NURSING PROCEDURE STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE Director Legalized
INSERTING IV CATHETER/ IV LINE
CODE EDITION PAGE 1/
1. Definition Puncture and inserting catheter in the peripheral vein vessel to certain purpose. Usually the location of those use vein puncture are cephalic vein and basilica vein 2. Goal 1. To maintain the daily requirenment fluid 2. To replace lost fluid 3. To provide large amount of fluid 4. To administer medication or blood transfussion 3. Equipments 1. Solution/iv fluid 2. Iv set (macro/micro/transfusion set) 3. Iv pole/ iv standad 4. Venvlon/abocath/iv cath 5. Antiseptic swab / alcohol swab 6. Underpad 7. Tourniquet 8. Transparent dressing / tape/ hypavic 9. Disposable gloves 10. Kidney basin 11. Specimen container (if needed) 12. Razorable (if needed) 13. Non bacterial ointment (optional) 14. Sharp container 4. Assessment 1. Review the physician’s order. The orders include the type of fluid and amount of solution and additional investigation or medication 2. Identify the patient to be sure you are performing the procedure to right patient 3. Gains consent from the patient 5. Implementation 1. Wash your hand 2. Choose equipment to set up the iv line. Take the equipment to the bedside 3. Set up the iv fluid and tubing. Clear all iv tubing and iv catheter from the air. Push the container and fill a half with fluid 4. Prepare the patient pgysically and psychologically. First provide privacy by closing the curtain or the door. Look at the gown or pijamas the patient is wearing and help the patient to change to more convenient clothing if necessary. Position the patient comfortable. 5. Wash your hand and put on gloves 6. Examine both hands and forearm, and select to a site to begin. Place the tourniquet 10 cm from the insertion site. 7. Clean the area throroghly. Start from the point which you want to enter and circulary the round. 8. Insert the needle/venvlon/abocath by 30o angle, by needle bevel up. 9. When the blood coming, decrease the angle till parallel with the skin, pool the needle little bit then insert the tube in full length. 10. By the non dominant finger, hold the tube and connect to the iv set quickly and securely. 11. If need blood sample, take the blood before connecting to the iv set. 12. Open the regulator to initiate the flow. 13. Put the transparent dressing / tape/hypavic to fix the cannula 14. Remove your gloves and fix the cannula. Don’t forget to write the date and initial name. 15. Adjust the flow rate as physician’s order. 16. Care the equipment properly 17. Wash your hand 6. Evaluation 1. Six right : name of patient, fluid, amount and flow rate, rute, time, documentation 2. Patient’s response 3. Side effect 7. Documentation 1. Document the iv insertion, include the time, location, size, type of fluid and initial name of the nurse