UP Association of Biology Majors

Bio 11 Reviewer

Name:________________________________
Date:__________________

I. Multiple Choice (30 pts)

1. Which of the following is a function of the digestive system? mike
a. Ingestion
b. Digestion
c. Absorption
d. Elimination
e. All of the above

2. In muscles, where are Ca​2+ ​ions primarily regulated? lu

a. Nucleus
b. Golgi bodies
c. Sarcoplasmic reticulum
d. Plasma membrane
e. None of the above

3. Which of the following digestive organs are more likely to be involved in diabetes? lu
a. Liver
b. Pancreas
c. Small intestine
d. Large intestine
e. None of the above

4. Which of the following does not describe epithelial tissues? mike

a. Occurs in sheets of tightly packed cells
b. Contains a high amount of intercellular substance
c. Little intercellular substance
d. Polarized
e. None of the above

5. Which of the following is not a type of connective tissue? mike

a. Cartilage
b. Blood
c. Adipose tissue
d. Bone
e. None of the above
6. Which of the following does not describe skeletal muscle tissues? mike
a. Striated
b. Functions in voluntary movement
c. With multiple nuclei
d. Spindle-shaped cells
e. None of the above

7. The following organisms have a radial type of symmetry except? mike

a. Jellyfish
b. Sea urchin
c. Hydra
d. Beetle
e. All have radial symmetry

8. Where would you expect to find the most bile? lu

a. Gallbladder
b. Stomach
c. Liver
d. Small intestine
e. None of the above

9. Collagenous fibers in cartilage are embedded in a matrix of…? bea

a. hydroxyapatite
b. chondroitin sulfate
c. calcium carbonate
d. Magnesium sulfate

10. What is the most common protein in human tissues? lu

a. Hydroxyapatite
b. Chondroitin sulfate
c. Calcium carbonate
d. Collagen
e. None of the above

11. Which of the following has the greatest affinity for hemoglobin? lu
a. Oxygen
b. Carbon Dioxide
c. Carbon Monoxide
d. Iron
e. Hydrogen Peroxide

12. Which of the following does not describe slow oxidative muscles? mike
a. High myoglobin content
 b. Fast contraction speed
c. With abundant mitochondria
d. Also known as red muscles
e. All of the above describe slow oxidative muscles

13. Which organ is incorrectly matched with its type of epithelial tissue? Gelo
a. Stratified squamous epithelium - lining of the mouth
b. Simple squamous epithelium - lung air sacs
c. Simple columnar epithelium - large intestine
d. Cuboidal epithelium - salivary glands
e. None of the above

14. Which of the following muscle types has/have striations? Gelo

a. Skeletal Muscle
b. Smooth Muscle
c. Cardiac Muscle
d. A and B only
e. A and C only

15. Which of the following are components of gastric juice? Gelo

a. pepsinogen
b. HCl
c. pepsin
d. All of the above
e. A and C only

16. Which of the following is the correct order of the parts of the small intestine? Gelo
a. Duodenum - ileum - jejunum
b. Ileum - duodenum - jejunum
c. Ileum - jejunum - Duodenum
d. Duodenum - jejunum - ileum
e. None of the above

17. Which of the following are not involved in carbohydrate digestion? Gelo
a. Oral cavity
b. Small intestine
c. Stomach
d. Large intestine
e. None of the above

18. These are circular folds of the inner wall of the intestine. Lala hi lala i see u <3 thanks
ANGERY :c
a. Rugae
 b. Valves of Kerckring
c. Villi
d. Sinusoids

19. Which of the following is/are correctly matched with its function in the stomach? Lala
a. Neck cells - secrete mucus
b. Chief cells - secrete HCl
c. Parietal cells - secrete pepsin
d. Both B and C

20. What type of cartilage is found in intervertebral discs? Lala

a. Hyaline
b. Elastic
c. Fibro-cartilage
d. None of the above

21. Which of the following types of white blood cells are characterized by the absence of
granules? Lala
a. Neutrophils
b. Monocytes
c. Basophils
d. Eosinophils

22. Which of the following statements is incorrect? Lala

a. All slow-twitch muscles are oxidative.
b. All fast-twitch muscles are glycolytic.
c. Dark meat is made up of oxidative fibers.
d. Oxidative fibers rely on aerobic respiration.

23. Which of these are true about hydrostatic skeleton? Daniel

a. It supports the body form
b. It aids in the structure of muscles
c. It is found in the Elephant trunk
d. All of the above

24. Which of these hormones are not involved in bone growth? Daniel
a. Somatotropin
b. Calcitonin
c. Parathyroid hormone
d. Insulin

25. This type of joint is classified as freely moving, with bones separated by a cavity. Ica
a. synarthroses
 b. amphiarthroses
c. diarthroses
d. none of the above

26. Which of these is not part of the appendicular skeleton?

a. Ribs
b. Arms
c. Legs
d. Pelvis

27. Which of the following amino acids is not considered essential? ica
a. leucine
b. glutamic acid
c. isoleucine
d. valine

28. Which of these statements are true about flagella? Daniel

a. They exhibit a 9+2 pattern
b. Shaft microtubules are in triplets
c. Bending is driven by arms of the protein, actin
d. All of the above

29. Which of the following is not a requirement in gas-exchange regions for effective
diffusion? ica
a. moist
b. thin
c. relatively large
d. vascularized

30. Which of the following statements is true? ica

a. The rib cage expands as the rib muscles contract.
b. The rib cage expands as the rib muscles relax.
c. The diaphragm contracts during exhalation.
d. The diaphragm relaxes during inhalation.

II. Sequencing of Events (15 pts)

Arrange the following sequences of events in order of occurrence.
1.
A. Osteoid is secreted by the osteoblasts ​(2)
B. Mesenchymal cells differentiate ​(1)
C. Red marrow appears ​(5)
D. The periosteum is formed ​(3)
E. Trabeculae thicken within the periosteum ​(4)
 2.
A. Secretin and CCK is released ​(4)
B. Food enters the small intestine ​(3)
C. Gastrin is released ​(1)
D. Stomach motility decreases ​(5)
E. Acid production increases ​(2)

3.
A. Myosin hydrolyzes ATP to ADP and phosphate ​(3)
B. ADP and phosphate are released causing the thin filament to slide ​(5)
C. Myosin binds to actin, forming a cross-bridge ​(4)
D. ATP binds to myosin head ​(1)
E. Myosin head is released from actin ​(2)

4.
A. CO​2​ diffuses out of the pulmonary capillaries ​(4)
B. Most CO​2​ is transported away as bicarbonate ions ​(5)
C. Most O​2​ combines with hemoglobin in red blood cells to form oxyhemoglobin ​(3)
D. The brain registers a slight drop in blood pH, increasing the rate of breathing ​(1)
E. O​2​ diffuses into the pulmonary capillaries ​(2)

III. Matching Type (10 pts)

Column A Column B

1. Pigments produced by chromatophores A. dermal

(M) B. reinforced by intermediate filaments of
2. maximum volume of air an animal inhales keratin
and exhales during forced breathing ​(J) C. pH
3. Creatine phosphate​ (I) D. carboxypeptidase
4. Bohr shift ​(L) E. shifting of the dissociation curve to the left
5. True horns ​(A) F. connective tissue
6. Desmosomes ​(B) G. tetany
7. State of sustained muscle contraction ​(G) H. O​2
8. registered by control centers during the I. energy reserve in muscles
regulation of breathing ​(C) J. vital capacity
9. Converts trypsinogen into trypsin ​(D) K. epidermal
10. adipose, eosinophil, mesenchymal ​(F) L. shifting of the dissociation curve to the right
M. biochromes
N. tidal volume
O. tone
P. enteropeptidase