Matemática - Solucionario Unidad 1

Solucionario de Matemática
Unidad 1
Pag. 14 AÇ
C = {6; 8} 2 elementos
Ahora hazlo tú A – C = {5; 7; 9; 10} 4 elementos
15. x : 3;4 B – C = {11, 20, 31} 3 elementos.
2 2 2
(x + 3) = (3 + 3) = 36 ; (4 + 3) = 49 (AÈ
B) – C = {5; 7; 9; 10; 11; 20; 31} 7
A = {36; 49} elementos
5
(AD
C)È
B = {0; 2; 4; 5; 7; 9; 10; 11; 20; 31}
16. N° subconjuntos = 2 Hay 10 elementos.
= 32 BÇ
C = {4} 1 elemento.
17. NP(p) = 24 16. U= {1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12; 13; 14}
= 16 P = {1; 3; 5; 7; 9; 11; 13; 15}
Q = {3; 6; 9; 12}
6
18. N° subconjuntos = 2 R = {4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9}
= 64 (PÈ
Q) – R = {1; 3; 11; 12; 13; 15} (V)
19. {2;4} Î
B : {6} Î
B [(PÇ
Q) – R'] = {1; 2; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8;
9; 10; 11; 12; 13;14} (F)
20. { {3} } Ì
C (QD
R)' = {1; 2; 6; 9; 10; 11; 13; 14} (F)
21. III y IV PD
R = {1; 3; 4; 6; 8; 11; 13; 15} (V)
22. N° subconjuntos = 2
7 (RÈ
P)È
Q = {1; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9;
11; 12; 13; 15} (F)
= 128
Pag. 20 PÇ
QÇ
R = {9} (V)
Ahora hazlo tú 20. S = {0; 3; 6; 8; 12; 15; 18; 21; 24; 27; 30; 33}
10. P = {8; 10; 12; 14; 16} hay 12 elementos
Q = {5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12} 21. R = {4; 7; 10; 13; 16}
R = {5; 6; 7; 8)} Piden: 4 + 7 + 10 + 13 + 16 = 50
PÇ
R = {8} 22. N = {9; 11}
Q – R = {10; 11; 12} Piden: 9 + 11 = 20
(PÈ
R) – Q = {14; 16} 23. Se asigna una letra en cada región y después
realizar operaciones de las alternativas. La
QÇ
R = {5; 6; 7; 8; 9} operación que da por resultado las letras co-
(PÇ
Q) – R = {10; 12} rrespondientes a la parte coloreada será la
respuesta.
PD
Q = {5; 6; 7; 9; 11; 14; 16}
P a b f Q
Matemática 6
12. A = {5; 6; 7; 9; 10} d

c e
B = {4; 11; 20; 31}
g
R
C = {0; 2; 4; 6; 8}
M2at Ediciones Corefo

Unidad 1
(R – Q) U (P Ç
Q) Pag. 23
24. (A D
B) Ç
C Busca soluciones
25. AÇ
B = {5; 9} 2. 40
A=(28) H=(10)
(AÇ
B) D
C = {1; 2; 3; 4; 9}
28–x x 10–x
26. A = {7; 11; 13; 17}
B = {5; 7; 9; 11; 13; 15} 5
C = {4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11} 28 – x + x + 10 – x + 5 = 40

AD
B = {5; 9; 15; 17} 43 – x = 40
(AD
B)Ç
C = {5; 9} x=3
27. U = {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11} 3. n(A) = 4; n(B) = 3; n (A È
B) = 5
A = {1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8}
De n(A È
B) = n(A) + n(B) – n(A Ç
B)
B = {2; 4; 6; 8}
5 = 4 + 3 – n (A Ç
B)
AÇ
B = {2; 4; 6; 8}
n(A Ç
B) = 2
(AÇ
B)' = {0; 1; 3; 5; 7; 9; 10; 11}
Nº Los conjuntos = 22
28. AD
B = {a, d, g} =4
(AD
B) D
C = {c, d, e, f, g, h}
4. (A – B) Ç
B=Æ
29. A = {4; 6; 7; 9; 10}
B = {5; 6; 7; 8; 10} Æ
È
(B – A) = B – A
AD
B = {4; 5; 7; 9} = {1; 3}
30. A = {7; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12; 13}
5. P = {9; 10; 11}
B = {7; 9; 11; 13; 15; 17}
Q = {2; 7; 14}
C = {3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9}
R = {2; 4; 8; 16}
AÇ
B = {7; 9; 11; 13}
BÇ
C = {7; 9} A. 3 + 3 + 4 = 10
(AÇ
B) È
(BÇ
C) = {7; 9; 11; 13} B. 9+10+11+2+7+14+2+4+8+16 = 83
C. 16
31. Solo II
32. [(AÈ
B) – C]' 6. (A Ç
BÇ
C) È
(A – B)
33. AÈ
B = {2; 3; 4; 5}
8. 2m = 12 m=6
(AÈ
B)' = {1; 6; 7; 8} n + 2 = 12 n = 10
BÇ
C= {4}
Matemática 6
5p = 20 p=4
(BÈ
C)'= {1; 2; 3; 5; 6; 7: 8} q = 20
(AÈ
B)' È
(BÇ
C)' = {1; 2; 3; 5; 6; 7; 8} m + n + p + q = 40
Ediciones Corefo
M3at
Unidad 1
9. A È
B = {1; 3; 5; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12} 6. (AÇ
C) – B
AÇ
B = {3; 9}
7. A = {1; 2; 4; 5; 10; 20}
A. 8 Î
(A Ç
B) F
B = {1; 5; 25}
B. 12 Î
(A Ç
B) F AD
B = {2; 4; 10; 20; 25}
C. n(A È
B) = 11 F
3
D. (A È
B) – (A Ç
B) = {1; 3; 5; 7; 8; 10; 11} F 8. N° conjuntos = 2
=8
10. A = {7; 26; 63; 124}
9. M = {7;8;9;10;11;12}
B = {26; 36; 45; 63}
N = {7; 8; 9; 10}
AÇ
B = {26; 63}
M – N = {11; 12}
Piden: 11 + 12 = 23
11. A = {3; 4; 5}
B = {5; 6; 7} 10. MÇ
N = {7; 8; 9; 10}
A – B = {3; 4}
5
11. n P(A) = 2
= 32
Pag. 24
12. (PD
Q) – R
Busca soluciones
13. A= {7; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12}
1. x : 2; 3; 4; 5
B= {2; 4; 6; 8;}
x2 – 3: 1; 6; 13, 22
C= {5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11}
A = {1; 6; 13; 22}
2. x : 4; 5; 6; 7;8 AÇ
B= {8}
2x – 1: 7; 9; 11; 13; 15 BÇ
C= {6; 8}
B = {7; 9; 11; 13; 15} (AÇ
B) È
(BÇ
C) = {6; 8}
3. {4}Î
C 14. AD
B = {2; 4; 6; 7; 9; 11; 12}
4. x : 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8 C – A = {5; 6}
x + 4 = 7; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12 (AD

B) È
(C – A) = {2; 4; 5; 6; 7; 9; 10; 11; 12}
D = {7; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12}

15. [(AÇ
BÇ
C) È
(BÇ
C)]'
Tiene 6 elementos
16. AD
B = {6}
5. A = {2; 3; 4}
Matemática 6
C – B = {7; 8}
B = {2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7}
(A D
B) È
(C – B) = {6; 7; 8}
AÇ
B = {2; 3; 4}
[(A D
B) È
(C – B)]' = {2; 3; 4; 5; 9; 10}

Unidad 1
17. U = {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11} 8. A. n(P x Q) = 5 × 5
A = {3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10} = 25 pares ordenados.
B = {4; 5; 6; 7; 8} B. R = {(1; 4);(3; 6) ; (6; 9)}
C = {3; 5; 7; 9; 11} DR = {1; 3; 6}
A'= {0; 1; 2; 11} C. R = {(1; 9);(6; 4);(8; 2)}
A' –C= {0; 1; 2} RR = {9; 4; 2}
B' = {0; 1; 2; 3; 9; 10; 11}
B'UA = {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11} 9. A. n(A – B) = 3
(A'– C)? (BUA) = {0; 1; 2} B. n(B – C) = 2
C. n(A – B) × (B – C)=6
18. A = {3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9}
AÇ
B = {5; 6; 8} 10. R = {(2,10); (4,8); (8,4); (10,2)}
(AÇ
B)' = {0; 1; 2; 3; 7; 9; 10; 11; 12} DR = {2,4,8,10}; RR = {2, 4, 8, 10}
(AÇ
B)' –C = {0; 3; 11; 12} DR Ç
RR {2,4,8,10}
[(AÇ
B)' –C]' = {1; 2; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10} 11. E = {1; 3; 5; 15}
F = {2; 3; 5; 6; 11; 21}
Pag. 28
A. R = {(3; 3) ; (5; 5)}
Busca soluciones
B. R = {(1; 2);(3; 6)}
1. {(1; 6); (1; 7), (3; 6), (3; 7), (5; 6), (5; 7)
Pág. 34
2. P = {1; 2; 3} R = {4; 5; 6} Busca Soluciones
3. R1 y R2 1. ¿A dónde vas?
4. DR = {2; 3; 4} 2. 77 es número primo e impar.

RR = {4; 6; 8}
3. El hombre llegó a la luna en 1969.
5. R = {(1; 2);(2; 3) ;(3; 4) ;(4; 5);(5; 6)}
DR = {1; 2; 3; 4; 5} 4. Jorge es futbolista o tenista
6. A = {1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6} 5. Ningún hombre tiene 180 años

B = {1; 4; 9; 81; 100}
R = {(1; 1), (2; 4), (3; 9)} 6. Algunas aves e insectos son carnívoros.
7. A. R = (4; 2), (9; 3), (16; 4)} 7. FVVF

Matemática 6
DR = {4; 9; 16}
B. RR = {2; 3; 4}
Ediciones Corefo
M5at
Unidad 1
8. I. (~p Ú
q) P Ú
~q III. ~(r p) (p Ú
~q)
F F F Ú VVV V
II. (p Ù q) Ú
~p F F V
F F F IV. (~s Ú
q) Ù
(~r p)
III. [~r Ú
(p D
q) ] q V F F
F V V F F VVFF
F Pág. 36
IV. (~p Ú
~r) Ù
q 12. = 90 E=40
F F F F F I=51
8 12 18
VFFF 5
15 16
4 F = 48
9. P: 169 es primo V(p) = V 12
q: 132 × 1 = 169 V(q) = F

I. (p Ú
q) q A. 8 + 18 + 12 = 38
B. 12
V F F
C. 15 + 12 + 16 = 43
II. ~(p Ù
q) Ú
P
D. 12
F V
13. =80 0=32
V V P=36
III. ~p Ú
~q 12 7 15
5
F Ú
V 8 9
V 18 B=40
106
IV. ~(p q)
A. 106
F
B. 74
V
C. 12 + 15 + 18 = 45
FVVV
D. 7 + 8 + 9 = 24
10. Tautología
14. U=35 C=24
11. Conjunción A=19
12. A. I y III 10 3 3
B. V(p) = V; V(q) = F ; V(r) V; V(s) = F 7
4 6
I. (~p Ú
q) (r Ú
s) P=19
106 2
F V V
Matemática 6
A. 10+3+2= 15
II. (p Ù
q) Ú
(~r s) B. 3+4+6= 13
F V V C. 10

Unidad 1
Pag. 38 12. A = {7; 26; 63} ; B = {1; 7; 9; 26}
Taller de práctica AÇ
B = {7; 26} n (A Ç
B) = 2
1. A = {x2 + 2/x Î
Ù4
<x < 8} 13. N(A × B) = 4 × 3
2. U = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} = 12
14. RR = {4; 6; 8; 12}
A B
1 8 Piden: 4 + 6 + 8 + 12
3
2 0.
5 7 4 = 30
6.
9. 15. R = {(2; 4), (3; 9), (4; 16)}
B – A = {4, 8} 16. Abel juega y se baña cada día.
4 + B = 12 17. I. (pÙ
~q) r
F F
3. 2x – 3 = x + 2
F V V
x=5
II. ~p q
4. AD
B = {e; i} V VV
III. ~r Ù
q
5. P = {21; 24; 27}
F F V
IV. (~p Ú
r) q
6. n [P(a) ] = 25
VVVVV
= 32
VVFV
7. {5} Î
A
20. A = {7; 9; 11} ; B = {2; 5; 6}
8. (A D
BD
C) È
(B D
C)
R = {(7; 2} ; (11; 6) RR = {2; 6}
6
21. R = {(1; 2); (2; 3); (3; 4); (4; 5); (5; 6)}
= 64
DR = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
10. AD
C = {2; 6; 7; 9; 12; 16}
22. R = {(4; 2); (9; 3); (16; 4)}
B – C = {5; 6; 10}
DR = {4, 9, 16}
(AD
C) È
(B – C) = {2; 5; 6; 7; 9; 10; 12; 16}
P Q
23.
11. n(A È
B) = n (A) + n (B) – n (A Ç
B) 1 6
5
1
2
312
31
2
3
Matemática 6
2
20 = 14 + 10 – n (A Ç
B) 4 3
7
n = (A Ç
B) = 4 {2 ;4 ;6} R
Ediciones Corefo
M7at
Unidad 1
24. U = {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11} 34. = 50
A = {0; 2; 4; 6; 8} C = 28 Ch = 31
B = {3; 4; 5; 6} 28 – x x 31 – x
C = {2; 3; 4; 5; 6} 7
A. A È
C = {0; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 8}
28 – x + x + 31 – x + 7 = 50
(A È
C)' = {1; 7; 9; 10; 11}
66 – x = 50
BÇ
C = {3; 4; 5; 6}
x = 16
(A È
C)' D
(B Ç
C) = {1; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 9; 10; 11} 35. = 36
B. A D
B = {0; 2; 3; 5; 8} A = 17 N = 18
CÈ
B = {2; 3; 4; 5; 6} 17 – x x 18 – x
(AD
B) Ç
(CÈ
B) = {2; 3; 5} 6
17 – x + x + 18 – x + 6 = 36
30. A = {2; 5; 8; 11}
41 – x = 36
B = {4; 7; 10}
x=5
A. {(2; 10), (5; 7), (8; 4)} 36. = 48
B. {(5;10), (8; 7), (11; 4)} I= A=
Rango: {4; 7; 10}
18 10 12
31. N° parejas = 2 × 3
X
=6
18 + 10 + 12 + x = 48
32. = 38
x=8
V = 18 CH = 20
Pag. 42
18 – x x 20 – x
2. A = {4; 5; 6; 7}
10
3. 3x – 10 = 8
18 – x + x + 20 – x + 10 = 38 3x = 18
x=6
x = 10
B = {6}
33. = 30 4. I Ì A (F)
T = 16 C = 22 {2} Ì A
{3} Ì A
4 12 10
{4,5} Ì A
4 {Æ }Î A
Hay 5 falsas
Matemática 6
4 no prefieren ni cine ni teatro

6
= 64

Unidad 1
6. a + 3 = 12 a=9 (ABU)' È
(BÇ
C)' = {2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 9; 10;
b – 5 = 12 b = 17 11; 12; 13}
c = 12 [(AÈ
B)' È
(BÇ
C)]' = {8}
a + b + c = 9 + 17 + 12 = 38
[(AÈ
B)' È
(BÇ
C)']' = {8}
7. B = {x3/Î
Ù2£
x£
4}
8. A Ç
BÇ
C = {2; 4} 17. C –[(A – B) È
(B – A)]
9. A = {1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 12} 18. = 40

C T
B = {1; 2; 3; 6; 9; 18}
A – B = {4; 12} 19 10 x
n(A – B) = 2
10. B – (A È
C) 19 + 10 + x = 40
A B x = 11
11. 1 7
3 8 19. = 32
2
5 6 F(16) N(14)
4
C 16 – x x 14 – x
9 10 6
{7; 8; 9; 10} 16 –x + x + 14 – x + 6 = 32
12. R = {(1; 7) ; (2; 6) ; (3; 5) } 36 – x = 32
Rango = {5; 6; 7} x=4
Solo notación: 14 – 4 = 10
13. A = {12; 14; 16; 18}
20. = 26
B = {7; 8; 9; 10}
I = 16 F
R = {(14; 7), (16; 8), (18; 9) }
6 10 x
14. E = {1; 2; 3}
F = {2; 5; 8}
R = {(1; 2), (2; 5)} RR = {(2; 5) 6 + 10 + x = 26
x = 10
15. A D
B = {0; 4; 7; 10; 15; 30}
21. = 30
C–(AD
B) = {6; 8; 12}
M(15) C(13)
16. A = {2; 3; 4; 5} 9 6 7
B = {5; 6; 7; 8} x
C = {8; 9; 10}
Matemática 6
(AÈ
B)' = {9; 10; 11; 12; 13} 9 + 6 + 7 + x = 30
(BÈ
C)' = {2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 9; 10; 11; 12; 13} x=8
Ediciones Corefo
M9at
Unidad 2
Matemática 6
Mat Ediciones Corefo

Unidad 2
Matemática 6
Ediciones Corefo
Mat
Unidad 2
1
2
8. ab = 1 × 4 + 2 × 4 + 3 12. 444(5) a base = 6
ab = 27 444(5) = 4 × 52 + 4 × 5 + 4
= 124
Piden: 124 6
9. 6 < n < 8 n=7 4 20 6
26a(7) = 215(8) 2 3
98 + 42 + a = 128 + 8 + 5 444(5) = 324(6)

3+2+4=9
a=1
a+n=1+7 13. 30x(4) + 1x3(5) = 154(7)

2 2
=8 3×4 +0×4+×+1×5 +×.5+3
2
=1×7 +5×7+4
48 + x + 25 + 5x + 3 = 49 + 35 + 4
10. xyz(4) = 27 6x + 76 = 88
27 4 6x = 12
; xyz(4) = 123(4)
x=2
3 6 4
2 1 14.10m(6) +1m3(7) = mm0(5)
2 2
x+y+z=1+2 +3 1×6 +0×6+m+1×7 +m×7+3
2
=6 =m×5 +m×5+0
36 + m + 49 + 7m + 3 = 25 m + 5m
88 + 8m = 30 m
11. abc(8) = 2433(5) 22 m = 88
2433(5) = 2 × 53 + 4 × 52 + 3 × 5 + 3 m=4
= 2 × 125 + 4 × 25 + 15 + 3 15. 2x2y(x) = zz1(4)

= 368 z>2yz<4 z=3
Reemplazamos:
368 8
2x2y(3) = 331(4)
48 46 8 2
331(4) = 3 × 4 + 3 × 4 + 1
0 6 5
= 61
abc(8) = 560(8) 61 3
Matemática 6
a+b+c=5+6+0 a + b + c = 11 1 20 3 2x2y(3) = 2021(3)

2 6 3 ; x + y = 0 + 1
=1
0 2

Unidad 2
1
16. x(x – 3)(x + 1)(5) = 11a(8) 21. 122(m) ; 1m(n) ; 2m4(5)
x=3 2<m<n<5
304(5) = 11a(8) 3 4
2
3x5 +0x5+4=1x8 +1x8+a 2
m+n=3+4
79 = 72 + a =7
a=7 22. 23(a) = 1101(2)

3 2
2a + 3 = 1 × 2 + 1 × 2 +0 × 2 + 1
17. ab + ba = 44
2a + 3 = 13
10a + b + 10b + a = 44
2a = 10
11a + 11b = 44 a=5
a+b=4
23. 2z6(8) = x6y(z)
18. 30a(5) = 2bb(6) 6<z<8
2 2
3×5 +0×5+a=2×6 +b·6+b 7
75 + a = 72 + 7b 2
276(8) = 2 × 8 + 7 × 8 + 6
a + 3 = 7b = 190
4 1 190 7
50 27 7 361(7) = x6y(7)
a+b=4+1
1 6 3
19. 2a4(6) = b36(8) x=3
y=1
2 × 62 + a × 6 + 4 = b × 8 2 + 3 × 8 + 6
2 2
Piden: x + y + z
72 + 6a + 4 = 64b + 24 + 6 2
76 + 6a = 64b + 30 = 3 + 1 + 72
= 59
46 + 6a = 64b
3 1 Pág. 63
a–b=3–1 1. a + b + c = 17
=2 abc +
20. xyz(7) = yzx(5) bca
2 2
x · 7 +y . 7 + z = y . 5 + z . 5 + x cab
49x + 7y + z = 25y + 5z + x 1887
48x = 18y + 4z 2
2. (a+b+c) = 49 a+b+c=7
24x = 9y + 2z aaa +
Matemática 6
1 2 3 bbb
x+y+z=1+2+3 ccc
777
M13at
=6
Ediciones Corefo
Unidad 2
3. abc – 10. M + S1+
2 D
3 = 40
2
cba y=9 y = 81 M
xyz 2M = 40
M = 20
4. xyz(4)
zyx(4) 11. M – S = D
ab1(4) Dato: M + 30 –(5 + 400)
b=3,a=2 M + 630 – 5 – 400
a+b=5 M2
1–3
S – 370
D – 370
5. a34 + Varía en 370
5bc 47 + 17
12. N° mayor = = 32
1162 2
c=8 a + b + c = 6 + 2 + 8 = 16 64 – 30
13. Edad Enrique =
b=2 2
a=6 34
=
2
= 17 años
6. C . A(987)
1 000 – 987 = 13
14. Sea el precio: S/. x
Dato: 180 + 40 = x + 70
7. abc – xy4 = cba 220 = x + 70
abc – cba = xy4
x = S/.150
abc –
cba 15. N° horas transcurridas: x
xy4 Quedan: (24 – x)
y=9 ;x=5 Dato: 24 – x = x – 4
x + y = 14
24 +4 = x +x
28 = 2x
8. 240 +
x = 14 h
320
abc
16. (9 – a) (9 – 2) (9 – b) (10 – 7) = 6m2n
695
9–a=6 ; a=3
c=5;b=3:a=1
m=7
a+b+c=9
Matemática 6
9–b=2 ; b=7
9. Precio = 20 + 10 n=3
= S/.30 a + b + m + n = 20

Unidad 2
17. abc + 21. ab0 = ab + 243
bc ab × 10 + 0 = ab + 243
8bc 10 × ab – ab = 243
c=0,b=3,a=8 9 × ab = 243
c = 9, b = 8 , a = 7 243
ab =
9
a + b + c = 0 + 3 + 8 = 11 ab = 27
a + b + c = 0 + 8 + 7 = 15 Piden: 2 + 7 = 9
Rpta.: a ó c
Pág. 67
18. M + 1
S2
+3
D = 120
1. 214 ×
M
18 Piden: 4000 –
2M = 120
1 712 3852
M = 60 214 –148
Dato: M = 35 3 852
60 = 35 2. a × b × c = 630
S = 20 3a × b × c = 3 × 630 = 1 890
1
4
24
3
Piden: D=M–S
630
D = 60 – 20 3. D = 18 × 4 + 2
D = 40 D = 72 + 2
19. Sean los hermanos: A,B,C D = 74
A + B = 30
(+) 4. D = 23 × 13 + 22
B + C = 25
D = 299 + 22
A + C = 45
D = 321
2 A + 2B + 2C = 30 + 25 + 45
2 A + 2B + 2C = 100 5. D = 7 × 5 – 3
A + B + C = 50 D = 35 – 3
1
2
3
30 D = 32
30 + C = 50
6. a b c × c=6
C = 20 b=5
7
a=4
20. Hay 49 personas 7 chicas d192 d=3 a + b + c + d = 18
no bailaron 20 chicos y 11 chicos
11 chicas 7. 100 – 16 = S/.84
bailaron 22 personas
84 3
Matemática 6
Piden: 6 28
24 Cada polo costó S/.28
N° chicas= 11+7
24
= 18 ––
Ediciones Corefo
M15at
Unidad 2
8. abc × 14. ab +
mn bc ;a+b+c=9
128 75
453 b+c= 5 a=4
4658 a+b=7 b=3 , c=2
9. D = 25 d Piden: a × b × c = 4 × 3 × 2
además: D + d = 468 = 24
25 d
15. D = 4d + 2
26 d = 468
además D – d = 11
468
d=
26
4d + 2
d = 18
4d + 2 – d = 11
10. 1 cuaderno cuesta: 36 = S/.3 3d = 9
12
d=3
sea el precio: S/ x
D = 4(3) + 2
10x = 36 + 14
D = 14
10x = 50
x=5 16. D + d + q + r = 31; q = 3r ; d = 3
11. P + M = 80 Reemplazando: D + 3 + 3r + r = 31
M – P = 20 D + 4r = 28. (I)
80 – 20 además: D = d × q + r
P= 2 , P = s/.30
D = 3(3r) + r
3 pelotas costarán: 3(30) = S/.90
D = 10 r
12. abc × Reemplazando en (I) 10r + 4r = 28
27 r=2
29 2 6 Piden: D = 10(2)
8 36 D = 20
1128 6
17. Sea el # filas "x"
1 + 1 + 2 + 8 + 6 = 18
28x + 14 = 30x – 4
13. Sea el número de libros: x 18 = 2x
600 x=9
Precio cada libro:
x
N° personas = 28 x +14
600
Dato: (x + 8) · = 1000
Matemática 6
x = 28(9) +14
(x + 8) · 6 = 10x = 252 +14
6x + 48 = 10x 4x = 48 x = 12 = 266

5. M = 18 + 4 + 5 + 16
M = 18 + 9 + 4
M = 18 + 3 + 4
M = 25
M=5
Piden: M3 = 53 = 125
0
1. A = 5 3
260 + 38 6. A = 3 · 12 A = 3 · 12 = 36 = 6
3 3 3
15 60 1
B= 2· 4= 8=2
A= 2 +3
A+B=6+2=8
4
A=2 +3
A = 19 7. (2 36 – 25)4 : ( 25 + 2)3
4 3
(2 × 6 – 5) : (5 + 2)
38 × 39 74: 73 = 7
2. B = + 8 58 + 121
310. 35 3
(4 × 11) × 3
3
17
8. E = 2 3
B= 15 + 5 + 11 4 × 11
3
3 3
B = 3 + 16
2 4 × 11 × 3
E= 2 3
4 × 11
B = 25 Piden: B = 25 = 5
E=4×3
10 15
E = 12
3. A = 5 , B = 4
3
5 10 5 15
Piden: 5 + 4 2 2 2
=5 +4
2 3 9. M = 7 + 3 – 5
= 25 + 64 M = 49 + 9 – 25
= 89 M = 33
84 · 82 · 85 · 5
4. C = 3
10
8 ·8
812
C= 3
811
3
C= 8 C=2
2 2
Piden: C = (2) = 4
0
5
3 4 12 2 28 27
15. 50 · 2 : 5 + 3 – 6 : 6
10. 1’74’24 132 1
50 · 2 : 12 512 + 32 – 6
1 23 × 3 2
17424 = 132 100 : 5 + 3 – 6
–74 262 × 2
10 : 5 + 9 – 6
69
2+9–6=5
524
524
–––
60
16. (a5)30 · a20 · a10
60
a150 · a20 · a10
3 3 62 5 8 32 60 180 3
11. 5 5 + 4 4 a =a
3 2 5 4
5·5 + 4·4
3 3 5 5
5 + 4
17. En el doble del menor más uno.
5+4=9
Sean los números consecutivos x, (x + 1)
2 3 3
12. 15 × 18 × 7 Por condición del problema
5 2 2 2 2 2 2
5×3 ×7 ×6 (x + 1) – x = x + 2x + 1 – x
= 2x + 1
(3 × 5)2 × (2 × 32)3 × 73
5 2 2
5 × 3 × 7 × (2 × 3) menor
32 × 52 × 23 × 36 × 73 23 × 38 × 52 × 73 18.
1008
= n2 x=7
5 2 2 2
= 2 7 2 x
5×3 ×7 ×2 ×3 2 ×3 ×5×7
= 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 = 210 19. 40x = n

2
3 2
2 × 5x = n
4 2
36 1 2 x=2×5
6
13. E = 3 + 25 2 + 3
x = 10
6 6
E = 3 + 25 + 9
E=3+5+9
3
E = 17 20. 120x = n
3 3
2 × 3 × 5x = n
0
x = 32 × 52
18 18 4 10 5 200 5
14. ( 10) + 5 + 2 – 1 x = 225
1 100 200
10 + 5 + 2 –1
10 + 5 + 22 – 1 = 18
Unidad 2
4. Orlando: 7 x 450 = 3150 3 600
11. En un mes ahorró = 300
12
Antonio : 7 x 320 = 2240
Sea el sueldo : S/x
Piden: 3 150 –
x + 500 – 30 × 50 = 300
2 240
x + 500 – 1500 = 300
– 910
x = S/.1300
5. 200 min = 4 descansos
50 min 12. D = 5d ; D + d + q = 185
tiempo de descanso = 4 × 10 5d + d + 5 = 185
= 40 min 6d = 180
terminó: 200 min + 40 min = 240 min
d = 30
= 4h
10:00 + 4h = 14 h D = 150
Pág. 75
6. Sean los #s a y b.
a b a = 4b + 1 1. x = 1
1 4 ab = 588 2. 38 7
= 53(7)
(4b + 1) b = 588 3 5
b = 12
3. x = 12(7) x=1×7+2 x=9
7. ì
é
(25 + 32) – 13ù x 7 – 2g ü
: 25 y = 23(4) y=2×4+3 y = 11
í
ê ú ý
ë
î 2 û þ z = 11(9) z=1×9+1 z = 10
44ú
ì
é ù ü x<z<y
í
ê × 7 – 29 ý: 25
ë
î2û þ
4. 34(x) = 28
(154 – 29) : 25
3x + 4 = 28
125 : 25 5 3x = 24
x=8
8. Lucía: S/.42
Mirna: 3 × (42) – 28 = 98 5. (m–1) m (m + 1)(4)
m=2
Nataly: 98 – 9 = 40
2
6. abc(7) –
Piden: 42 + 98 + 40 = 180
cba(7)
9. Sea el precio: S/.x 4xy(7)
50 × 5 = 30 × 3 + 26 × x x = 6, y = 2
250 = 90 + 20x Piden: 2(x + y) = 2(6 + 2) = 16
160 = 20 2 2
7. x + y + z = 25 xyz +
Matemática 6
x=8
yzx
10. En una semana ahorra: 50 × 5 – 180 = 70 zxy
En 6 semanas ahorra: 70 × 6 = S/.420 2775
Ediciones Corefo
M19at
Unidad 2
8. M + S + D = 38 16. N° de paquetes de galletas:
M 30 × 10 + 5 = 305
M + M = 38 305 7
2M = 38 25 43 7 614(7)
M = 19 4 1 6
9. D = 9 × 5 + 3
17. (x + 1)(x)(x + 3)(8)
D = 48
x: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
10. 148 × Piden: 39000 – Piden: 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10
245
740 36260 18. D 15
592 2740 6 24
296 D = 24 × 15 + 6
36260 D = 366
0
4 3 36 4
11. B = 5 +5 19. N 48
B = 12 536 + 51 1 17
3
B=5 +5 N = 48 × 17 + 1
B = 130 N = 817
23 – 15
28 · 210 . 23 20. N° menor =
12. C = 12 8
2
2 ·2 8
= =4
221 2
C= C=2
220 21. xyz x
abc
13. A = 23 + 3 + 1 828
A = 23 + 3 + 1 425
A = 23 + 4 123
173 78
A = 23 + 2
A=5 22. Sea el número “x”
5x
3 3 6 5 4 16 2 4 – 8 = 17
14. D = 7 7 + 2 · 2 3
3 2 5 4 5x 5
D= 7·7 + 2·2 = 25 x = 15
3
D = 3 73 + 5 2 5 23. Sean los #s a y b En (I)
D=7+2 a . b = 64 ...(I) 3b + 18 – b = 64
D=9 a b a = 3b + 18 2b = 46
Matemática 6
18 3 b = 23
15. 108, 118, 128, …, 998
a = 87
hay 90 #s.

Unidad 2
24. 110 7 31. 3x2(5) = 1xy(8)
5 15 3 × 52 + 5x + 2 = 1 × 82 + 8x + y
qexc + rmax + rexc 77 + 5x = 64 + 8x + y
16 + 6 + 2 = 24 13 = 3x + y
0
25 50 3 2 2
5
40 38 2 7
25. [ 10 : 5 ] : 8 +3 –2 :2
1 3 4
[102 : 5 ] : (3 8) 2 +32 – 22 4 1
]100 : 5] : 22 + 32 – 4 x + y = 9; 7; 5
20 : 4 + 9 – 4 mayor valor : 9
5 + 9 – 4 = 10
32. D = d × q + r además: D – d = 33
D = 7d + 3... (I) d = D – 33
120 4 50 40
26. (b ) · b
120 200 40
Reemplazando en (I)
b ·b
D = 7 (D – 33) +3
120
b240 = b2
D = 7D – 231 + 3
6D = 228
27. ab = 2(a + b)
D = 38
10a + b = 2a + 2b
8a = b 33. 35 – 2 × 4 [5 –16(12 – 4 × 2)]
a=1,b=8 35 – 8 [5 – 16 : (12 – 8)]
ab = 18 35 – 8[5 – 16 : 4]
35 – 8 [5 – 4]
28. aumenta en: 1000 – 1= 999 35 – 8[1]

35 – 8 = 27
34. abc = 11bc + 80

29. ab(7) + ba(7) = 32 , a–b=2
100a + bc = 11bc + 80
7a + b + 7b + a = 32
100a = 10bc + 80
8a + 8b = 32
a + b= 4 9 82
4+2
a= a=3 abc = 982
2
35. 428 : 426 : (18 2362 – 5 3

3
30
30. Sea “n” el número de rifas 42 : 22 – 30 330

Matemática 6
5n – 800 = 3n + 500 16 : 4 – 3
2n = 1300 4–3
n = 650 1
Ediciones Corefo
M21at
Unidad 3
Pág. 86 16.
Busca soluciones C.A (ab(5)) +14(5) = 40(5)
Ca(ab(5)) = 40(5) – 14(5)
7. B = 70 – 28 CA(ab(5)) = 21(5)
B = 42 (4 – a) (5 – b) = 21(5)
4 – a = 2; a = 2
8. C = 99 + 88 + 97 + … + 1 5 – b= 1 b = 4
99 × (99 + 1)
C= Piden: a × b = 2 × 4 = 8
2
C = 4950 17. abc + 3CA(abc) = 1343
9. D = 2
5 abc + 2(1000 – abc) = 1343
D = 32 2000 – abc = 1343
abc = 657
864 – 762
10. E = Piden: 6 + 5 + 7 = 18
58 – 57
E = 102 18. ab – 3CA(ab) = 24
3 ab –3(100 – ab) = 24
11. F = 125 = 5
ab – 300 + 3ab = 24
421(6) + 23(6) 4ab = 324
12. G =
2
ab = 81
444(6)
G= = 222(6) Piden: 8 × 1 = 8
2
13. 1000 – abc +100 = 354 19. (9 – a)(9 – b)(10 – c) = c5b
1100 – 354 = abc 9–b=5 ; b=4
abc = 746 10 – c = 4 c=6
Piden: a + b + c = 17 9–a=6 a=3
14. 100 – ab + 10000 – 101ab = 7550 Piden: a + b – c = 3 + 4 – 6 = 1
102ab = 10100 – 7550 20. CA(abc(7)) = 242(7)
102ab = 2550 (6 – a)(6 – b)(7 – c)(7) = 242(7)
ab = 25
6 – a = 2 a= 4
Piden: a × b = 2 × 5 = 10
6 – b = 4 b= 2
15. Ca(abc(7)) = 653(7) –100(7) 7–c=2 c=5
a×c
CA(abc(7)) = 553(7) Piden: = 4 × 5 = 10
b 2
(6 – a) (6 – b) (7 – c)(7)= 553(7)
Pág. 93
6–a=5; a=1
Matemática 6
6–b=5 b=1 1. 200 7

Rpta.: hay 28 números
7–c=3 c=4 60 28
Piden: a + b + c = 1 + 1 + 4 = 6 4

Unidad 3
2. 36 < N < 84 11. 100 7 hay (14 – 1) = 13 #s
N: 42, 48, ..., 78 14
hay 7 números 12. 99 15 999 15
9 6 99 66
3. Div(72) = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 72
9
Div. impares: 1, 3, 9
Piden: 66 – 6 = 60
hay 3
4. Múltiplos de 3: 300 3 13. 283 y 613 son primos
0 100 Rpta.: II y III
No múltiplos de 3 : 300 – 100 = 200
14. C = 24 × 52 × 3n
4
5. 48 = 2 × 3 N° divisores = (4 + 1) (2 + 1) (n + 1)
N° Div. (4 + 1) (1 + 1) = 10 = 15 × (n + 1)
6. 40 3 40 4 15. 99 17 999 17
13 10 14 5 149 58
hay: 13 + 10 – 3 23
20 #s Piden: 58 – 5 = 53
7. Múltiplos de 12: 99 12
3 8 3 ° 3
16. 6043 = (7 + 2)
Rpta.: 8 °
=7+8
°
8. I. 1111(2) = 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 2 + 1 =7+1
= 31 residuo = 1
II.124(5) = 1 × 52 + 2 × 5 + 4
= 39 17. (n + 1) (2 + 1) (1 + 1) = 30
2
III.122(3) = 1 × 3 + 2 × 3 + 2 6x(n + 1) = 30
= 17 n=4
Rpta.: I y III 18. 999 15 9999 15
9. 250 6 20 6 99 66 99 666
10 41 2 3 9 99
4 9
Piden: 41 – 3 = 38 Piden: 666 – 66 = 600 números
n
10. 400 9 30 9 19. A = 2 × 3 × 5
Matemática 6
40 44 3 3 (1 + 1) (n + 1) (1 + 1) = 12
4 n=2
2
Piden: 44 – 3 = 41 Piden: A = 2 × 3 × 5 = 90
Ediciones Corefo
M23at
Unidad 3
2° 4. 4y58 = 3°
20. N° hojas es = 3° °
42
4 + y + 5 + 8 = 3°
7°
° y + 17 = 3°
mcm(2;3;7) = 42
° y = 1, 4, 7
N° hojas = 42
Piden: 1 × 4 × 7 = 28
N° hojas = 294
21. 100 15 5. z3z4 = 3° , z < 8
90 6 z + 3 + z + 4 = 3°
10 2z + 7 = 3°
hay 6 múltiplos
1
22. 100 5 4
10 20 7
0
hay 20 múltiplos 6. 52c = 4°
2c = 4°
2°
23. N° alumnos 3° °
30 0
5°
4
hay 30 alumnos 8
Piden: 0 + 4 + 8 = 12
24. N° caramelos 3° + 2 3–1
5° + 4 5–1 7. 315a = 6°
7° + 6 7–1 3 + 1 + 5 + a = 3° Ùa = 2°
°
N° caramelos = mcm(3, 5, 7) – 1 9 + a = 3° Ù
a = 0, 2, 4, 6, 8
° –1
= 105 0
N° caramelos = 104 3
6
Pág. 98 9
Busca Soluciones a=6
Nivel 1 8. 3ab = 9°
3 + a + b = 9°
1. 15642
a=9
hay que restarle 2 15640 = 5°
b=6
2. 234a = 5° Piden: b34 = 634 = 9° + 4
a = 0,5 toma dos valores Residuo = 4
Matemática 6
3. x3x = 2° 9. 1586 = 6° + 2
x = 2,4,6,8 = 20 sobran 2 tarros

Unidad 3
10. a5a4 = 3° 16. 7 235x = 11°
+–+–+
a + 5 + a + 4 = 3° °
7 + 3 + x – 2 – 5 = 11
2a + 9 = 3° °
x + 3 = 11
3 x=8
6 °
17. 3 42a4 = 11
9 +–+–+
3 + 2 + 4 – 4 – a = 11 °
Puede tomar 3 valores
°
5 – a = 11
11. (x – 2) (x + 2) = 2° a=5
x + 2 = 2° x = 0, 2, 4, 6 3
18. abcabc = abc × 10 + abc
Piden: 4 + 6 = 10 = 1001 abc
12. (x + 5)(x – 3)(x) = 2° 7°

es divisible por 7
x = 2° x = 0, 2, 4, 6, 8
x=4 °
19. a3ba = 15
a3ba = 5° Ùa3ba = 3°
13. a4a = 5° y b4b = 7°
0
0 231 2a + 3 + b = 3°
5
5 2b + 12 + b = 7° 13 + b = 3°
3b + 12 = 7°
Piden: a + b = 5 + 2 2
3 =7 5
Piden: a + b = 5 + 3 8
=8 20. ab = 5° ba = 3° dabc = 8°
° +8
14. A = 11 0 51
° +5
B = 11 5 4
A + B = 11° + 13 7
A + B = 11° +2 De: 2 < a < 7 a=4
Residuo: 2 d45c = 8°
45c = 8°
15.
6
a. 623 12 + 6 + 3 = 21 = 7°
a + b + c = 4 + 5 + 6 = 15
231
b. 450 8 + 15 + 0 = 23 = 7° °
21. 4a8a0 = 11
231 +–+–+
2 + 3 + 2 = 7 = 7°
Matemática 6
c. 112 °
4 + 8 + 0 – 2a = 11
231 °
12 – 2a = 11
Rpta.: I y III a=6
Ediciones Corefo
M25at
Unidad 3
22. bmmb = 6. mcm (2, 7, 5)
+–+–+ 2 – 7 – 5 2
°
–b + m – m + b = 0 = 11
1 – 7 – 5 5
Pág. 104 1 – 7 – 1 7
Busca Soluciones 1 – 1 – 1
1. MCD (32, 28, 40) mcm = 2 × 5 × 7 = 70
32 – 28 – 40 2
16 – 14 – 20 2
7. mcm (3, 2) = 6 horas
8 – 7 – 10
Se vuelven a encontrar a las 5pm.
MCD =2×2=4
2. mcm (3, 4, 6)
3–4 –6 2 8. mcm (2, 4, 6)
3–2 –3 2 2 – 4 – 6 2
3–1 –3 3 1 – 2 – 3 2
1–1 –1 1 – 1 – 3 3
mcm = 2 × 2 × 3 = 12 1 – 1 – 1
mcm = 12
3. MCD (32, 40)
Los números son 12, 24, 36, 48
32 – 40 2
Hay 4 números.
16 – 20 2
8 – 10 2
4 – 5 9. MCD (60, 140)
MCD =2×2×2 60 – 140 2
=8 30 – 70 2
4. mcm (2, 3, 5) 15 – 35 5
2–3 –5 2 3 – 7
1–3 –5 3 MCD = 2 × 2 × 5 = 20
1–1 –5 5
1–1 –1 10. MCD(400, 600, 720)
mcm =2×3×5 400 – 600 – 720 2
= 30 200 – 300 – 360 2
5. MCD(100, 140, 200) 100 – 150 – 180 2
100 – 140 – 200 2 50 – 75 – 90 5
50 – 70 – 100 2 10 – 15 – 18
Matemática 6
25 – 35 – 50 5 MCD = 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 = 40
5 – 7 – 10 Mayor longitud: 40
MCD = 2 × 2 × 5 = 20 N° pasos = 10 + 15 + 18 = 43

Unidad 3
11. mcm (12, 15, 18) 17. Trabaja Descansa
12 – 15 – 18 2 L M M J V S
6 – 15 – 9 2 D L M M J V
3 – 15 – 9 3 S D L M M J
1– 5 – 3 3
V S D L M M
1– 5 – 1 5
1– 1 – 1 J V S D L M
M J V S D L
mcm = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 = 180
M M J V S D 41 días
Tiempo: 180 minutos
N° vueltas: °
18. N° días = MCM(3, 5, 7) = 105 días
180 180 180
+ + = 37v Por tercera vez = 105 × 3 = 315 días
12 15 10
12. mcm (3, 5, 6, 9) + 2 Investiga y aprende
N° figuras = 90 + 2 Pág. 107
= 92
5.
13. MCD (120, 180, 40) a. 4x + 5(x + 1) = 10x – (2x – 7)
120 – 180 – 40 2 4x + 5x + 5 = 10x – 2x + 7
60 – 90 – 20 2
9x + 5 = 8x + 7
30 – 45 – 10 5
x = 2
6 – 9 – 2
N° útiles = 6 + 9 + 2 = 17 b. 4(2x – 5) = 2(x + 5)
14. mcm (6, 8, 12) 8x – 20 = 2x + 10
6 – 8 – 12 2 6x = 30
3 – 4 – 6 2 x=5
3 – 2 – 3 2
3 – 1 – 3 3 c. 3x – 4(7 – 2x) = 2(3x + 11) – 3(6 – x)
1 – 1 – 1 3x – 28 + 8x = 6x + 22 – 18 + 3x
11x – 28 = 9x + 4
mcm = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3
2x = 32
= 24
x = 16
Se encontraron: 15 Abril + 24 días
2 de Junio d. 12 – 2(3x – 5) = 17 – 7 (2x – 3)
15. 3 × 60 = 15x 12 – 6x + 10 = 17 – 14x + 21
180 = 15x 22 – 6x = 38 – 14x
x = 12 8x = 16
x=2
Matemática 6
16. MCD(120, 160) = 40

40 · 40 · x = 120 · 160 6. a. x + 3 = 2x – 7
x = 12 cuadrados 10 = x
Ediciones Corefo
M27at
Unidad 3
x
b. + 5 = 14 6. 3(2x + 5) +7 = 4(x + 7)
3
x = S/. 27 6x + 15 + 7 = 4x + 28
6x + 22 = 4x + 28
c. 3 · (2(x – 4)) – 16 = 8
2x = 6
6(x – 4) = 24
6x – 24 = 24 x=3
6x = 48
2x
x=8 7. =6
7
d. Parte mayor: x 2x = 42
Parte menor: (60 – x) x = 21
Dato: 5(60 – x) – 2(x + 5) = 10
280 = 7x 8. 14x + 5 < 5x + 50
x = 40
9x < 45
Pág. 108 x<5
1. 3x + x + 5 = 2x + 13
4x + 5 = 2x + 13 9. 5(2x – 3) > 8x – 5
2x = 8 10x – 15 > 8x – 5
x=4 2x > 10
2. 3x + 8 = 38 x>5
3x = 30 x mínimo: 6
x = 10
10. p – f = g – h
3. Sean “x “ años
p=g–h+f
20 000 + 500x = 2(7 500 + 500x)
20 000 + 500x = 15 000 + 1 000x 11. J + 18 000 = 2(P – 18 000)
5 000 = 500 2P – J = 54 000 ... (I)
x = 10 J – P = 30 000 ... (II)
(I) + (II) P = 84 000
x + x = 600 4x = 600
4.
10 30 30
x = 4 500 4m
12. + 7 = 15
4
5. x + 18 = 3x 4m
=8
Matemática 6
2x = 18 4
x =9 4m = 40
m = 10

Unidad 3
x
13. x + 3 – 2 = 8 19.
2
+3/ 2x – 3
4 x
x+3 6/ 2x –
= 10 2
4 3x
6/
x + 3 = 40 2
x = 37 12 / 3x
4 / x
14. Sean el n° de cuadernos: x x £ 4
6 000 – 180ö
æ
6 000 = (ç ) (x + 30)
÷
èx ø
6 000x = (6 000 – 180x) (x + 30) 20. Sean los #s: n, n + 1, n + 2
x = 20 n ×(n + 1) = P + n + 2
2
n +n=P+n+2
15. Sean el #s: x + 15 ; x n= P+2
x + 3 x = x + 15
4 2
7x x + 15 3y – 5 3y – 6
= 21. =
4 2 5 4
14x = 4x + 60 x=6 4(3y – 5) = 5 (3y – 6)
n° mayor: 21
12 y – 20 = 15y – 30
30 – 20 = 15y – 12y
16. 2x – 5 £
3
3 10 = 2y
2x – 5 £
9 10
y =
3x £
14 3
x £
7
22. 5b – (3b + 1) = b – 1 –(7b – 8)
17. x + 1 / 2x – 4 5b – 3b – 1 = b – 1 – 7b + 8
3
x 2b –1 = 7 – 6b
5/ 2x –
3 8b = 8
5x
5/ b = 1
3
15 / 5x
3x 2x 3x
3/ x 23. + + +10 = 14
4 8 1
x£ 3 3x 2x 3x
+ + =4
4 8 1
18. x – 4 £
1 6x +2x+24x
=4
Matemática 6
3 8
x–4£ 3 32 x = 32
x£7 x=1
Ediciones Corefo
M29at
Unidad 3
24. 1 – 2x ö
æ
+
æ 1ö
3ç
4x – ÷
>x 7. 200 6
ç ÷
2
è øè 2 ø 20 33
1 – 2x + 12x – 3 > x 2
2 2
hay 33 múltiplos de 6.
10x – x > 3 – 1
2 2 8. 150 8 35 8
9x > 1 70 18 3 4
1 6
x>
9
18 – 4 = 14 múltiplos de 8.
Pág. 111 9. 64 = 26
Taller de práctica CD(64) = 6 + 1 = 7
1. x + 7 = 3 (x – 5) 10. 400 7
400 – 57 = 343
x + 7 = 3x – 15 50 57
22 = 2x 1
x = 11 hay 343 #s
2. 4(x + 5) = 20 11. 120 = 23 x 31 x 51
4x + 20 = 20 CD(120) = (3 + 1) (1 + 1) (1 + 1)
4x = 0 = 16 divisores
x=0
3. x>9 12. 452a = 3°
3x < 22 4 + 5 + 2 + a = 3°
x < 11 11 + a = 3°
9 < x < 11
1
Tengo 10 años
4
4. 3x > 15 ; 5x £ 30 7
Piden: 1 + 4 + 7 = 12
x>5 x£ 6
Tengo 6 años 13. x4x = 5°
x = 0,5
5. x + 4 > 12 ; x –8 < 2 x=5
x>8 x < 10
Tenía 9 caramelos 14. x4x8x = 2°
6. x + 23 / 8
13 2
x + 23 /104 4
Matemática 6
x/ 81 6
8
menor número de hojas = 81
Piden: 2 · 4 · 6 · 8 = 384

Unidad 3
15. 451y = 6° ; Si y > 2 22. 4x + 6 = 6x –12
4+5+1+y=3 2x = 18
10 + y = 3 y = 2° x=9
y = 2; 5; 8 \ y=8 N° alumnos = 4(9) + 6
= 42
16. MCD: 35 – 70 – 140 5
7 – 14 – 28 7 23. Pasado Presente
1 – 2 – 4 Padre (42 – x) 42
MCD = 35
Hijo (12 – x) 12
17. mcm: 2 – 5 2
42 – x
1 – 5 5 12 – x =
4
1 – 1
48 – 4x = 42 – x
mcm = 10 horas
6 = 3x
18. mcm: 3 – 5 3 x=2
1 – 5 5
Rpta.: hace 2 años
1 – 1
mcm = 15 horas
24. x + 11 > 3x – 7
8h + 15h = 23h = 11: 00 p.m
18 > 2x
19. MCD: 80 – 120 – 180 2 2x < 18
40 – 60 – 90 2 x<9
20 – 30 – 45 5 xmax = 8
4 – 6 – 9
MCD: 20 cm
25. 99 16
x 3 6
20. 2x – 17 < 35 ; + 3 > 15
2 hay 6 números
2x < 52 x > 12
x < 26 2
x > 24
26. 999 18
Ana tiene 25 años
99 55
9
21. x + 6 > 29 ; x – 9 < 18 hay 55 números
x > 23 x < 27
x : 24; 25; 26 5 4 n
Matemática 6
27. N = 2 × 3 × 5
N° personas es 5° x = 25
CD(n) = (5 + 1)(4 + 1)(11 + 1)
Hay 25 personas
= 30(n + 1)
Ediciones Corefo
M31at
Unidad 3
°
28. 723x = 11 34. M.C.D 12 – 16 – 8 2
–+–+
°
2 +x – 7 – 3 = 11 6 – 8 – 4 2
°
x – 8 = 11 3 – 4 – 2
x=8
M.C.D = 4
12 16 8
29. (x + 5)(x – 2)(x) = 2° N° útiles = + +
4 4 4
x = 2,4
menor valor: 2 =3+4+2
=9
35. C + 1 = 3(P – 1)
30. x + 23 > 8
13 C + 1 = 3P – 3
x + 23 > 104
3p – 4
x > 81 C=
2
xmin = 82 Cmínimo =6–4
=2
°
31. M = 13 + 6
° °
N = 13 + 9 36. 4mbm = 15
° 5°
M + N = 13 +15 4mbm
° °
M + N = 13 + 2 3
4mbm = 5°
Resto: 2
0
32. MCD (80; 64) 5
80 – 64 2 * Si m = 0 40b0 = 3°
40 – 32 2
20 – 16 2 2
5
10 – 8 2 8
5 – 4 *Si m = 5 45b5 = 3°
MCD = 16
33. 15x = 5 · 75 1
4
5 · 75
Matemática 6
x= 7
15
x = 25 bmínimo = 1

Unidad 3
37. MCD: 40 – 36 2 N = 61; 121; 181; 241; 301; ..
20 – 18 2
cumple
10 – 9
MCD = 4 N = 301
\
38. E = 24 × 3n × 52
° +3
42. 3aaa2a4 = 11
CD = 45
+–+–+–+
(4 + 1) (n + 1) (2 + 1) = 45 °
3 + a + 2 + 4 – a – a – a = 11+ 3
15x (n + 1) = 45
° +3
9 – 2a = 11
n+1=3
°
6 – 2a = 11
n=2
39. C = 2 × 3 × 6n 3
C = 2 × 3 × 2n × 3n a=3
n+1 n+1
C=2 ·3
CD = 100 43. mcm: 6 – 12 –16 2
(n + 1 + 1) (n + 1 + 1) = 100 3 – 6 – 8 2
(n + 2)2 = 100 3 – 3 – 4 2
n + 2 = 10 3 – 3 – 2 3
n = 8 1 – 1 – 1
m.c.m: 74 días
n 2 2
40. D = 15 × 5 × 3 30 junio + 72 días =17 agosto
n n 2 2
D=3 ×5 ×5 ×3
D = 3n + 2 × 5n + 2 M 2k
44. = M = 2k ; H = 3k
CD = 16 H 3k
(n + 2 + 1) (n + 2 + 1) = 16 Se retiran 6 hombres quedan: 3k – 6
(n + 3) = 16
2 llegan 8 mujeres hay: 2k + 8
6k + 24 = 12k – 24
n+3=4
48 = 6k
n=1
k=8
Piden N° hombres = 3k – 6
2° + 1 = 3(8) – 6
3° + 1 = 18
41. N = N = MCM(2;° 3; 4; 5) +1
4° + 1 ° +1 45. Sean los números: x; x + 2; x + 4
N = 60
Matemática 6
5° + 1 x + 2 + x + 4 = x + 85
2x + 6 = x + 85
Además: N = 7° x = 79
Ediciones Corefo
M33at
Unidad 3
3
2
2. A. a4a = 5° °
1
46. Sea “x”: precio del pantalón B. 5 × 4 =11
“y”: Dinero que tengo +–+–
0
9x = y – 50 9x + 50 = 10x – 70 5 + 4 – x = 11
5
10x = y + 70 x = 120 a=5 x=9
Piden: y = 9(120) + 50
Rpta.: b
y = S/.1130
47. Sean los números : x; x + 1; x + 2
2x = 3(x + 2) – 57 3. A. 2(x + 5) = 8 B. 4x – (3x – 7) = –8
2x = 3x + 6 – 57 x+5=4 4x – 3x + 7 = –8
2x = 3x – 51
x = –1 x = –15
x = 51
48. 42 + x = 3(12 + x) Rpta.: a
42 + x = 36 + 3x
2x = 6
4. A. 3(x – 4) B. 3x – 1
x = 3 años
3x – 12
Comparación Cuantitativa Rpta.: b
1. A.
5. A. MCD 17 – 19 B. MCD 3 – 19
mcm 12 – 16 2
MCD = 1 MCD = 1
6 – 8 2
3 – 4 2 Rpta.: c
3 – 2 2
6. A. 200 7 B. 400 19
3 – 1 3
4 28 1 21
1 – 1 hay 28 múltiplos hay 21 múltiplos
m.c.m = 48
Rpta.: a
B. m.c.m 24 – 48 2
12 – 24 2 7. A. 100 4 B. 100 7
6 – 12 2 25 2 14
3 – 6 2
3 – 3 3 30 4 30 7
2 7 2 4
1 – 1
25 – 7 = 18 14 – 4 = 10
Matemática 6
m.c.m = 48
Rpta.: c Rpta.: a

Unidad 3
Pág. 114
2 2 1
Listos para jugar 5. 180 = 2 × 3 × 5
1.
3 4
5
12
+3 –2 :2
4° 80 78 CD(180) = (2 + 1) (2 + 1) (1 + 1)
12 12
5 + 31 – 22 = 18 divisores
5+3–4=4
2. mcm 140 – 120 2 212 x 250 x 260
6.
70 – 60 2 2121
35 – 30 2 12 + 50 + 60
=2
35 – 15 3 2121
35 – 5 5 122
= 2121 = 21 = 2
7 – 1 7 2
1 – 1
7. 100 8
m.c.m = 840 100 –12 = 88
96 12
3. M.C.D 48 – 36 2 4
24 – 18 2
8. A = 2n x 32
12 – 9 3
CD(A) = 12
4 – 3
(n + 1) (2 + 1) = 12
M.C.D = 12
n+1=4 n=3
4. 200 12
12 16 °
9. 865x = 11
–+–+
80 °
6 + x – 8 – 5 = 11
72 °
x – 7 = 11
8
x=7
hay 16 múltiplos
Matemática 6
Ediciones Corefo
M35at
Unidad 4
Saberes previos 9
11.
10
1. 2 1 – 3 = 9 – 3 = 6 = 3
4 4 4 4 4 2 12. 10ö
×(
1 + 1 + 1 + 1ö
)
1 19ø 5 6 3 4ø
2. FFV
3 10ö ö
× ( 12 + 10 + 20 + 15 ø
)
19ø 60
3. 5
6 10 57 1
× =
19 60 2
4. 2
7
1 =1+ 1
12 13. 1 +
7
5. Perímetro = 5×1
25 2+1
3 3
= 5 × 37 3 10
25 =1+ =
5 7 7
37
=
5 3 2 3 2
2 2 ö( 3 )ö
14. ×
5 3 5
= 3 × 3=
1
= 7 5 Rpta.: ø 5 ø33 5 3 5
5
6. 2,5 : 0,2 Se reparten en 12 vasos y 15. 4ö
é
×ê1 × 1ö
) – ( 1 : 1ê
ö 1)ö
é
]
øë2 3ø ø6 ë 5ø
queda 0,1l.
1 1 6
0,1l <> 1 4 × [é
ê
– :é ]
10 6
ë 6 ê
5
ë
7. J + S = 80
J – S =16 1 5
4 ×é
[ –é
ê ê
]
80 +16 ë6 ë
36
J=
2
4× 1 = 1
J = 48 , S = 32 36 9
32 2
Piden : =
48 3 Pág. 125
Busca Soluciones
8. a + b + 7 = 1
12 5 =1
1.
a+b=1– 7 30 6
12
2. En 1 unidad hay 5/5.
a+b= 5
12 En 5 unidades hay 25/5.
1 15 = 5
9. 3.
8 24 8
a <1
10. Pintó: 1 + 1 = 1 + 4 = 5 4. a<9
Matemática 6
8 2 8 8 9
falta: 1 – 5 = 3 a : 0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8
7 8 Piden: 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 = 36

Unidad 4
5.
3 y 4 son homogéneas. 14. 3 < 4 < 7 < 3
5 x 8 9 6 2
x=5 a = 3
b 2
x–1 5–1 4 2
Piden: M = = = =
x+1 5+1 6 3
Piden: 3 × 2 + 3 = 9
2 2
6. 1 < 1
4 2
2 2
24 = 2 15. 2a + 2a + 1 = 37
7.
12 2
4a = 36
8. 5 2
a =9
12
a=3
10
24 De: a + b = 7
9. 3 > 5 > 1 > 5 Homogenizando b=4

5 9 2 12 m.c.m. (5, 9, 2, 12)=180
CADB 36 . 3 = 108 = C 16. a + 3 < 12

36 5 180
a<9
20 . 5 100
= = A a : 1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8
20 9 180
90 . 1 = 90 Piden: 8 – 1 = 7
= D
90 2 180
15 . 5 75 5 : 3 = 5 × 4 = 20 = 5
= = B 17.
15 12 180 8 4 8 3 24 6
20 = 5
10.
24 6
18. 5
3 3 . x = 85 x = 119
7
11. 4 = 4 = 1
121 3 2
2
19. Pierdo: 3 × 40 = 15
8
12. m – 3 < 10 m < 13
Me sobra: 40 – 15 = 25
m máximo = 12
m 12
Piden: =
5 5
20. a = 3k además: 3k + 5k = 56
24 = 4 4 = C c b 5k 8k = 56
13.
Matemática 6
5 5 b k=7
a 21
C × b 4 × 5 20 = Piden: b = 35
Piden: = = b 35
C+b 4+5 9
Ediciones Corefo
M37at
×9 Unidad 4
21. Me debe: 4 × 160 = 128
z 18
= z=2
5 3 27
Me paga: 5 × 160 = 100 ×9
8 Piden: x + y + z = 42 + 6 + 2
Me debe todavía: 128 – 100 = 28 1
= 50
22. 9 × x = 45 3. 200 = 1 E=1

23 5 2400 2 F=2
45 × 23
x=
91 Piden: 5 × 1 = 5
3 2 6
x = 115
140 = 7 x =7
1 4.
Piden: × 115 = 23 240 12 y = 12
5
Piden: 3(7) + 12 = 33
23. a = 4k además 7k – 4k = 18
b 7k
3k = 18
k=6 3 5
a = 24 5. y
5 2
b 42
hay 2 fracciones irreductibles
Piden: a = 24
1
3
Pág. 129
6. 90 = 1 A=1
Busca soluciones 270 3 B=3
9
:9 3
3 1 1
Piden: × =
1. 45 = x x=5 5 3 5
63 7 1
3
6
:9
120 = 1 x=1
:4 7.
360 3 y=3
18
4 1 9
= y=4 3
16 y
Piden: 2(1) + 3 = 5
:4
8. Fracción: 2k
: 20
140 = z 5k
z =7 2k + 5k = 28, k = 4
60 3
: 20 Piden: 5k – 2k = 3k
x 5
Piden: (z – y) = (7 – 4) = 3 = 243
5 = 12
×5
×6
3 = 15
9. a=5
6 36 a 25
2. = x = 42
7 x ×5
2 2
Piden: E = =
×6 a 5
×3 2+x=2
10.
Matemática 6
7+x 3
2 = y y=6
5 15 6 + 3x = 2x + 14
x=8
M38at
×3
Ediciones Corefo
Unidad 4
a
25 = 1 a=1
11. 289 a = 17
125 5 b=5 20. b =
b 529 b 23
Piden: a × b = 1 × 5 = 5 a
Piden: 17 + 23 = 40
12. a = 1 Piden:
2
+
3
=
5
5 a a a 21. Menor
5
1 3 5 8 1
22. 6 ; 10 ; 16
= 1 2
5 Pág. 132
7
21 = 25
42
64
Ahora hazlo tú
13. 168 = 7 P
=
7
1. a. 7 + 4 = 11
456 19 Q = 19 15 15 15
228
114
57
19 b. 8 + 6 = 14 = 7
5
20 20 20 10
14. 12 + 13 = 25 = 5
15 + 5 20 4 c. 5 + 1 = 6 = 2
4 9 9 9 3
:27
3
15. A = 1 A = 27 d. 12 + 2 = 3 + 2 = 15 + 8 = 23
81 3 16 5 4 5 20 20
:27 4
a +a + a 13 + 2 = 13 + 4 = 17
16. A = e.
5 5 5 14 7 14 14 14
3a 2
A= 4 + 6 = 2 + 6 = 2 + 18 = 20 = 4
5 f.
30 5 15 5 15 15 3
a=1 15
17. a : 3 = 5 2. a. 18 – 12 = 6 = 3
b 5 2 20 20 20 10
a × 5 =5
5 3 2 9 – 3 = 6 = 2
b.
a = 3 Piden: a × b = 3 × 2 15 15 15 5
b 2
=6 c. 18 – 6 = 12 = 1
×9 24 24 24 2
1 2
3 = 27 15 – 4 = 1 – 2 = 1
18. 27 + 36 = 63 d.
4 36
60 18 4 9 36
×9 4 9
3
: 16
e. 12 – 2 = 3 – 2 = 7
16 5 4 5 20
19. 60 = 5
Matemática 6
4
112 7 1 1
: 16 f. 12 – 3 = 1 – 1 = 1
120 36 10 12 60
M39at
10 12
Ediciones Corefo
Unidad 4
3 1 7 1 9 1 5 – (3 1 – 1 ö
4. 1 + = + = =2 e. 8 ö )
4 2 4 2 4 4 6ø 6 2 ø
53
ö 19 1
–( – ö )
2 1 + 1 = 9 + 1 = 11 = 2 3 6ø 6 2ø
4 2 4 2 4 4
53 16 37 1
– = =6
2 3 + 1 = 11 + 1 = 13 = 3 1 6 6 6 6
4 2 4 2 4 4
3
1 3 13 3 10
– = – =
5
= =2
1 f. (4 5 – 2ö
ö ö 3 1
)– (1 + ö)
4 4 4 4 4 2 2 ø 6 9ø ø 4 6ø
1 2 5 29 73 1 ö(29 – 2 ö 7 1
)–( + ö)
2 +9 = + = = 12 ø 6 9 ø4 6 ø
2 3 2 3 6 6
166 23 97 25
– = =2
12 1 – 2 1 = 73 – 7 = 59 = 9 5 36 12 36 36
6 3 6 3 6 6
9 5 – 7 = 59 – 7 = 37 = 9 1 Pág. 133
6 12 6 12 4 4 Busca Soluciones
5. a. 4 5 + 3 7 – 2 3 1. 1 × 2 × 96 = 96 = 32
8 8 4 2 3 3
37 31 11 37 + 31 – 22 46 23
8
+
8
–
4
=
8
=
8
=
4 2. 2 < 1 < 5 < 3
5 2 8 4
=54 3
3 2 7
Piden: – =
4 5 20
1 + 75 – 5 1
b. 2
3 6 12 3. Sea el peso = P
7 47 61 28 + 94 – 61 61 1 P
+ – = = =5 P = 15 +
3 6 12 12 12 12 4
P – P = 15
ö 7 + 5+1ö 4
c. (4 – 3 ö ) ( )
ø 15 ø 15 ø 3P
= 15 P = 20 kg
4 51 5 1 60 – 51 + 75 + 1 4
– + + =
1 15 1 15 15
= 84 = 28 = 5 3 4. En 1 día: César hace: 1 obra

15 5 5 60
ö
d. (4
2 – 2 1ö
)+
7 En 1 día: Martha hace: 1 obra
3 3 6 40
ø ø
Juntos hacen en 1 día:
14 7 7
– +
Matemática 6
3 3 6 1 + 1 = 2 + 3 = 1 obra
60 40 120 24
7 7 21 7 1
+ = = =3
3 6 6 2 2 Toda la obra lo harán en 24 días.

Unidad 4 × 16
1 + 53 + 61 13. 1 – 1 = 1 16
5. 2
4 4 5 2 3 6 96
9 + 23 + 31 = 45 + 15 + 124 × 16
4 4 5 20 Excede en 16 noventa y seis avos.
284 71 1 14. Sea el n° de caramelos: x
= = = 14
20 5 5
x
6. x + 1 = 5 1° 3° x
2 8 4 12
x= 5 – 1 x x+x+x +6
8 2 2° 4°
6 4 8 12
1
x= x=
x x x x x x
+ + + + + +6
8
4 8 12 4 8 12
5 – 1 = 10 – 3 = 7
7.
6 4 12 12 x = 6x + 3x + 12x + 6x + 3x + 2x + 6
24
8. 4 – 1 = 3 x=
22
x+6
5 2 10 24
9.
3
x=
5 x – 11 x = 6
12
4 8
x
20 =6 x = 72
x= 12
24
x 72
Piden: 2° = =9
x=5 8 8
6
15. Sea N° de profesores: x
ö( 1 ö
10.
x
) =
1
ø 2 ø16 N° mujeres: 2 x
3
1 = 1
x
16 N° hombres: x – 2x = x
2 3 3
x
2 = 16 x=4 3ö x ö
N° hombres casados: ×
5ø 3 ø
11. Caño A llena en 1 hora: 12
N° hombres solteros: 2 × x
1 5 3
Caño B vacea en 1 hora:
5 2x
1 1 3 = 12
Juntas: – = 15
2 5 10 x = 90
Se llenará en: 10 h = 3 1 h
3 3 2 + 1 + 3 = 14 + 5 + 15
16. Emplea:
1 5 7 7 35
12. Alexander en 1 h obra
6 34
=
Joseph en 1 h 1 obra 35
x 34 1
le queda: 1 – =
1 35 35
Juntos en 1 h
4
1 + 1 =1 1= 1 – 1 17. N° frutas = 12
Matemática 6
6 x 4 x 4 6
1 1 coge 3 quedan 9
x = 12 9 3
la fracción es: =
x = 12 días 12 4
Ediciones Corefo
M41at
Unidad 4
18. N° hombres = 30 c. 1 1 × 5 × 2
2 3 5
1 1 1
N° mujeres = 50 3 5 2
× × =1
Piden: 30 = 3 2
1
3 5
1 1
50 5
d. 4 2 × 8 2 × 1 1
19. Leche = 36 = 2 3 7 29
Agua 18 1 2 2 1
10 l
leche 14 58 30
Se extraen 15 litros de mezcla × × = 40
5l
agua 3 7 29
1 1 1
salen 10 litros de leche. 7 × 4 1 × 16

e. 1
1 9 2 24
20. 1 +
2+1 2 1 8
3 16 × 9 × 16 = 16 = 5 1
1 3 10 9 2 24 3 3
1+ = 1 + = 1 1 3
7 7 7 1 × 14 × 4 2
3 f. 2
3 24 7
ö é1 1 é 3 1 1ö
1 – ö– ö
1 7 1 35
21. ê ê – – 7 × 14 × 30 = 70 = 35 = 5 5
ø ë2 4 ø
ë 4
ø 2 4ø
3 24 7 12 6 6
1 12 1 6
é3 1 é 3ö 1 ö
ê – –ê –
ë2 4 4
ë ø4 ø 3 1
6–1–3 – 1 = 2 – 1=1 2. a. 36 : 45 = 3 : 1 = 3 × 3 = 9 = 2 1
4 4 4 4 4 48 38 4 3 4 1 4 4
4 3
2 v 3 3 1
22. V = 120 + 60 : 42 = 3 : 3 = 3 × 5 = 5
5 b.
160 70 8 5 8 3 8
V – 2v = 120 8 5 1
5 7 12 3
3v
= 120 c. 25 : 150 = 1 : 5 = 1 × 6 = 3
5 50 160 2 6 2 5 5
12 7 1
v = 200 litros 7 12
d. 35 : 24 = 7 : 12 = 7 × 7
Pág. 136 60 14 12 7 12 12
12 7
49
Ahora hazlo tú =
144
1 3 17 1
5 × 9 =3
1. a.
15 5 5 e. 20 2 : 25 1 = 102 : 126 = 102 × 5 = 17
5 1
5 5 5 5 5 126 21
1 21
1 4
6 × 4 ×31 1 1 49 : 49 = 49 × 8 = 4 = 1 1
b. f. 8 : 6 =
13 3 4 6 8 6 8 6 49 3 3
3 1
Matemática 6
2 1 1
6 × 4 × 13 = 2 = 2 7
13 3 4 1 3. a. 3 × 35 = 21
1 1 1 5 1
M42at
1
Ediciones Corefo
Unidad 4
b. 4 12 1
3 2
3 25 = 12 × 10 = 3
6. a.
1 8 25 × 8 5
3×1=1 10 5 2
c. 1
1 9 3 5
3
1 7 = 7 = 35 = 5 = 1 2
2 5 b.
d. × =5 21 1 21 3 3
3
1 2 5 21
1
5
e. 1 × 1 × 12 = 12 = 1 3 1 2
4 3 1 12 4 =3×8 2
c. =
9 4×9 3
1 × 20 × 3 = 60 = 12 1 3
f. 8
5 5
1 8 2
2
3 × 10 = 3 = 1 1 8 1 8 ×9
4. a. d. = = = 18
5 4 2 2 4 4 1×4
1
1 2 9 9
7 3 1
b. 56 × 18 × 32 = 21 = 1 5
1
16 64 24 16 16 7. a. 15 : 7 = 15 × 2 = 15
2
1
4
1
8 2 8 7 28
27 4
6 6 54
3 5
c. 72 × 3 × 42 = 108 = 27 b.
9 × 10 = 15
58 16 12 128 32 6 7 7
8 1 64 2
32 1
1
2 × 1 × 54 = 54 = 18
d.
3 2 3 c. 8 : 21 = 8 × 8 = 64
1 5 8 5 21 105
1
5 3 9
32 1
e. 25 × 12 × 36 = 45 = 22 1 d.
64 × 4 = 32
30 16 1 2 2 8 1
10 4
2 1 2
1
5
1 10
1 × 5 × 4 × 80 = 25 = 8 1 5 2 29 = 2 ×12 = 24
f. e. 2 : 2 = :
8 8 3 1 3 3 12 1 12 1 29 29
4 1
1
f. 5 × 14 = 5
5. a. 2 × =3 =
9
28 3 6
3 2
b. 3 1 44
× =2 = Pág. 137
4 5 15
Busca Soluciones
c. 26 18
× =4 =
Matemática 6
9 13 1. N° niñas = 300 – 120 = 180
d. 2 × = 14 =7 Piden: 180 = 3
5 45 9 300 5
Ediciones Corefo
M43at
Unidad 4
2. I. 1 : 2 = 1 × 1 = 1 (V) 9. Mö
1ö
= (1 –ö 1ö
1 –ö 1ö
1 –ö 1ö
1 –ö 1 – 1)ö
4 1 4 2 8 2ø ø 3ø ø4øø 5ø 6 ø
ø ø
II. 2 × 3 = 6 (F) M=1×2×3×4×5
5 5 2 3 4 5 6
1
III. 1 × 2 = 2 (V) M=
6
3 5 15
Rpta.: I y III 10. leche = 150 = 3

agua 50 1
1 + 3 × 1 15mlleche
3. se extraen 20 ml
2 4 5
5mlagua
1 + 3 = 10 + 3 = 13
2 20 20 20 20 se extraen 15ml
de leche.
3 (x + 8)
11. x =
2 : 4
4. =5
3 5 6 4x = 3x + 24
2 5 5 x = 24 años
× =
3 6 =4 12
2 × 108
12. Descuento: = S/. 24
9
1
5. 3 × 1ö
–(
1
–
1ö
) Pagará: 108 – 24= S/. 84
4 2ø 2 3ø
7
3 – 1 = 5 13. hombres
10
8 6 24
3 mujeres
Rpta.: x, –, – 10
2 2ö× 3 )ö mujeres primaria
6. 108 + × 108 = 108 + 24 = 132 kg 5ø10 ø
9
3ö 3 ö
×( ) mujeres secundaria
7. Tiene: S/. 120 5 ø10 ø
9
=
gasta: 2 × 120 = S/. 48 50
5
le queda: 120 – 48 = 72 14. 1 + 1
1
2+
3
gasta: × 72 = 54 3+1
4 4
le queda: 72 × 54 = S/. 18 =1+ 1
2+4
13
Matemática 6
1
1 2
72
8. 3 × 8 × 1 × 216 = 72 =1 +
13 = 43
=1
13
4 9 2 30 30 30
1 3 1
1

Unidad 4
15. Se vende en: Pág. 141
1 200 + 3 × 1 200 = 1 200 + 360 Busca Soluciones
10
= 1 560
2
1. x – 8 = 15 121
ö(1 + 3 × 1)ö
16. –5
ø2 4 5 ø 8 2
x = 15 129
ö(1 +3ö )–5 x = 123
ø 2 20 ø 8
13 – 5 = 1
20 8 40 2. l
17. 1 < a < 1 2

9 144 8 l= 6 400
16 a 18 l= 80 m
< <
144 144 144
1
a = 17 Piden: × 80 = 40 m
2
17
Rpta.:
144
3.
18. Sea la deuda: S/. x 182 m
x = x + 100
2 2
2 4 Área = 182 = 33 124 m
x x 1
– = 100 Se vende: × 33 124 = 16 562 m
2
2 4 2
x
= 100 x = S/. 400
4
81 3 9 3
4. a =2 a =2 a = 36
2 x = 210 7x = 210
19. x –
9 9
1 4 1 2 7
x = 270 5. 4 + 9 =2 + 3 =6
2
Piden : ×(270) = 60
9 19 + 3 é
3×é5
6.
4 2
ê
ëëê2
1 ×1 × =2
20. x
5 5
x = 50 19 45
+ = 16 = 4
4 4
1 1
Piden: × × 50 = 2,5
2 10 1
7. 5 3 5
7 +3× ×
Matemática 6
21 = 7 2 2 62
21. Parte de la obra:
36 12
12 5 15 25 5
+ = =
2 4 4 2
Ediciones Corefo
M45at
Unidad 4
36 2
4 1 18 1 ö 1 ö 1
8.
9
–x=
9 13. A =ö ö = =
ø6ø ø 6 ø36
2 1 6
–x= 12 4
3 3 ö
B= ö = 4 =2
2 1
ø ø 99 3
1
x= – 1 2 1
3 3 Piden: A × B = × =
36 3 54
x=1 18
3
4 96
4 1ö 2
+ +2×4
3
ö 3 1
2
3 4ö 14. ö
9. ( ö)× ö + : ø ø9 5
3 3
ø 5 ø2ø 2 5 ø
96
48 1 ö 2
ö 8
9 1 3 5 + +
× ö+ × ö ø ø3 9 15
25 2ø 2 4ø
2
9 15 36 + 375 411 11 ö1ö+2+8
+ = = =2 ø ø9 15
3
50 8 200 200 200 13
1 + 2 + 8 = 10 + 20 + 48 = 78 = 13
–2 2 9 9 15 90 90 15
ö öé
10. 2 × 3 : ê
1
ö 1
– ö
3
é
+ê
15
ø 3 5 øë 4
ø 2ø4
ë
–2
15. A = 24 : ê
1 é 6 3 1 27 é
21
é é
ö2ö 1 – 1 +é
:é 3 + ö × × ö× +ê
5
ø øë4
ê 4 4
ê 23 ë7 êë 7ø 8 9 øê8
ë 4
ë
ë
24 1 69
25 : 3 = 25 × 4 = 25 A= :1× ×
23 24 8
4 4 4 3 3
A = 1 × 69
–4 –3 –5 –2
23 8
ö 1 ö 1 ö 1 ö 1ö
11. A = ö+ + + A=
3
ø2ø ø 3 ø 2 ø10ø 8
4 3 5 2
A = 2 + 3 + 2 + 10 1
ö2 × 3 –2 a
A = 16 + 27 + 32 + 10 16. × 5ö =
ø 4 øb
A = 175 2
–2
A 175 ö 15 ö
=a
Piden: = = 35 ø 2 øb
5 5
4 = a a=4
1 3 12 225 b b = 225
12. M =ø 2 ö
ø
ö
a 4 2
12 2 Piden: = =
1ö 6 15
Mö
= 2 b 225
ø ø
1ö
2 1 + 3 8 =
Mö
= 17. E =
4 27
ø2 ø
1 1 2
Matemática 6
M= E= +
4 2 3
Piden: M + 1 =
1
+1=
5 E=7
4 4 6

Unidad 4
2
ö 5ö
18. =A
B 24 é1 é 1+1×1
ø3ø C 22. 1ö
ö
3
× 1+ 1 2 3 5
25
9
= 2
7
9
=A
B
C
2
ø ø
ë
1–1
3
ë
+
ê ê
5 × 12 4
3 7
1
A = 2; B = 7; C = 9 1 1
12 1 ö
24 é1é
ö × 2 + 15
3 +
Piden: AB + BC ø2ø 1 + 2
ëë
20 êê
(2)(7) + (7)(9) = 14 + 63 = 77 7
2 17
ö1ö ×
2
+ 30
19. ( 3 ) = A
–2 +2
ø ø2 5 20
B
–4 A 1 7
3 = 1 2 119
B × +
4 5 600
1 A 2
= A = 1 ; B = 81
81 B 1 119 60 119 179
+ = + =
ö 1 –3 10 600 600 600 600
C = ö
ø3 ø
C=3
3 Pág. 144
C = 27 Busca Soluciones
2
Piden: (A + B – 2C) 1. I.
3 2
R + (Q : P) : S
2
(1 + 81 – 54) = 784 2
3 1 ö3 3ö 1
–1 + : :
1 é
é 1 8 ø 6 8ø 4
+
24
1 1 1 + 16 : 1
3 1
× 8 7
20. ö ö
2
ø ø 6+3
ë
1 1
5 ë
6
êê 2
1
2
+
8
3
9 4
=
19
6
=3
1
6
24 –1 2
12 1 8 +é7 II. (R + S) : (3PQ : S )
ö ö×é
ê ê
2
ø øë ë 30 + 18 2
1
2 –1
ö 1 + 1ö
: é
3 ×
3 ö
×
3 1
: é
ö
ö1ö× 15 ö
ö ø 8 4ø ë 8 ø
ê 6 4
2
ê
ø
ë
ø 48 ø
ø2 ø 3:é9 :é
1
12 4
ê
8 ë
16 ëê
16
1 × 48 = 12 = 4
4 15 15 5 3 9 ×é
16
1 5 :é
ê ê
–1 –1 8 16
ë ë 1
ö1 ö
21. + 1ö 4 1
ø10 ø 6 ø ö
3
1ö 3 × 1 = 1
+ + 1+ 8 93 24
5 25ø 2ø
3
10 + 6 2 3
+ ö + ö III. 24 (P + Q) – 8 (R + S)
5 5ø 2 ø
24 3 + 3 ö
ö – 8 1 + 1ö
ö
Matemática 6
4 + 2 + 27 = 32 + 16 + 135
5 5 8 40 ø 8 6ø ø8 4ø
21 3
183 = 4 23 24 × –8× = 21 – 3 = 18
= 40 24 8
40
Ediciones Corefo
M47at
Unidad 4
PR 5 2 1
IV.
3
+ RS – S 8×9 – 7 9 –7 =2 =1
2 16 2 2 2 2
3 1 5 1 1ö 1 ö 2
× + × –
8 8 8 4ø 4 ø
3 II. [C × B – D ] : A
1
1 × 21 – 16
é:4
5 1 1 é
+ – 8
ê ê
64 32 16 ë 1 8 ë9 3
1 1 1 9 é 4 4
8
+
2
–
16 16
= 21 – é
ê ê :
ë ë 3 3
2. x = 12 × 98 59
×
3
=
59
= 14
3
3 4 4 4
x = 49 x=7
3. a. A = 2 –
1 III. 21 – 4 ö
ö : 31ö
+8–
16 ö
: 56
ø 8 3 øø 9 ø
2–1 1 1
2 31 × 1 + 56 × 1
A=2– 1 A=2–2 A=4 24 31 9 56
1
3 3 3 1
2 1 + 1 = 11
1 24 9 72
b. B =3 –
3–1
2
21 × 8 : 21
ö – 4ö: 16 + 4
6
3 IV.
1 8ø 3 ø 9 3
B =3–
8 6 8 16 16 4
21 × 8 × – : +
3 21 9 9 3
3
B =3–
8 2–1+4=7
3 3
B = 21
8 3
V. ( C – D) : (A × D)
3
c. C 1 9 10
=3 +9: + 3
2 2 4 ö( 3 8 – 16ö
ö 4 16ö
: ×
C
7
= +9× +
2 5 ø ø3 9 ø
9ø
2 9 2 3
C =8 ö2 – 4 ö
: 64
2
ø 3ø 27
15 × 4ö – 1ö +11
d. D = ö 2ö
3
18 9ø 3 ø 3 : 64
5 2 1 4 ø 3 ø27
D= × – + 1 1
36 3 9 3 8 × 27= 1
5 1 4 27 64 8
D= – +
9 9 3 1 8
D=
5 – 1 + 12 D = 16 1
9 9 4. a. A = 3 4 = 2 × 8 + 4 : 5
5 10 3
Calcula: 5
19 8 12
Matemática 6
I. C : D – A × B A= – +
5 5 5
1 7
23 3
8 : 16 – 4 × 21 A= A=4
9 3 8 4 5
Mat
1 2
48 Ediciones Corefo
Unidad 4
3 5 5 4
4 ö4 ö 3 64 9 é14
b. B = 9 ö 7
× 4– ö+
10 g. Gö
= 5ö: 5 –é
ê 27 × 4 –ê5
12ø 2 ø16 øø ø øë ë
4 8 1 3
4 4
é 9 é14
B=3 ×1+5 G=
5
– ê× – ê
31 41 ë
ë 5
4 2 8
B=3+5 B=1 G = 4 –é 14
3–é
8 8 ê
5 ë ëê5
4 1
10 14 1 G= – G=3
c. C = é
1–
ê +é
ê :3 5 5 5
ë 12 16
ë 8
48 – 40 + é
é 42 25 1 é 5 3 1 2 3 1
C =ê : h. H = × ê× +2 – –
ë 48 ê ë 8 4 ë 2 27 3 4 2
2 1
50 × 8 1 1 é5 1 8 3 é 1
C= C= H = × ê× + – –
48 25 3 2 ë 2 3 3 4 ê ë2
6 1
1 5 8 3 é 1
H = ×é + – – ]
4 2 ê ë6 3 4 ê ë 2
2
20 10
ö 1 ö
d. D = : ×
30 3ø 5 ø H = 1 ×é
10 + 32 – 9 –é
6
2 êë 12 ê
ë
D = 2 : 12 × 1
9
1 27 9
3 10 25 H= × H=
1 2 12 8
1 2 4
D = 2 × 10 × 1 D=1 2
3 12 25 45
i. I = 43 × 27
3 ö 3 9ö1
5 3 – : +1
3 ø
125 4 4ø3
15 1 1 1
16 3 3 4 4
1
e. E = 13 : 1 +
3 27 I= × ö – × ö+
27 5ø 4 9 ø3
45 3 64 9 1 3
13
I = 16 – 1 + 4
1 1 45 3 3
15 × 13 4 3
E= :
13 × 45 3
+
4 I = 16 – 15 + 60 I = 61
1 3 45 45
1 2
1 1000+ 18 × é
7 –18 : 6ö
E=1×3+3 E=1+3 j. J = :
3 ö
E=1 2 512 15 ê ø5 ø
8 25
3 4 4 4 4 ë
1
1 1
5 1 J = 1 : 10 + 18 × é
7 – 18 × é
ê
25
ê
5 2 8 15 8
ë 25 ë 36
10 1 120 3 2 2 1
f. F = :2 × : 4
18 2 48 27 1 8 18 7 1
9 2 J= × + × é–é
2 105 15 ê8 ê
ë 2
ë
5 5 5 1
F= : × : 9 1
9 2 2 81 2 18 3
1 1 J= + ×
Matemática 6
9 5 15 8
F = 5 × 2 × 5 × 81 5 4
9 5 2
1 1 1
J=2+9 J = 17
F = 45 5 20 20
Ediciones Corefo
M49at
Unidad 4
k. K = 7 + 3 × ê
5 6ö 19
é
ö é 4 5
: 4 ×ê – T=1– T=
8 4 ë 2
ø 5
ë ø16 9 9
7 3 5 é24 19
K = 8 + 4 ×é
2 :ê
ê 5 – 16 3 5 1
ë ë 3. C = 3 :1
9 2
7 3 5 é 5 19
K= + ×é ×ê – 3 32 3
8 4 ê
ë ë 16
2 24 C= 9 :2
7 3 25 19
K= + × – 3 32 2
8 4 48 16 C= ×
10 3
K = 7 + 75 – 19 3 64 4 1
8 192 16 C= C= =1
27 3 3
K = 168 + 75 – 228
192 7
5 35 = 7
15 5 4. Gastó :
K= K= 50 10
192 64 10
64
1
0
2 2 5 5. Sea el número de alumnos: x
64 ö éé
+ 12 × 3 ö 4ö 2
l. L =ö ö ö
3
+ê
ø125øø10 6øøëê
9ø
ë mujeres: 2 x
5 1 3
L ö4 ö
=
6 6
+ 3ö
2
+4ö
0
hombres: 15
ø5 ø 5 ø 9 ø x–
2x
= 15
L =4+9+1 3
5 25 x
= 15
20 + 9 + 25 3
L = x = 45
25
4 N° mujeres = 45 – 15 = 30
L = 54 L =2
25 25
70 A=7
6. A =
Pág. 148 50 5
Taller de práctica 1
7 1
B= B=
1 1 – 11 56 8
1. 2 + 8
3 6 9
7 + 1 – 11 = 42 + 3 – 22 = 23 = 1 5 C = 149 Piden: 7 – 1 +149 = 5
40 5 8 40
3 6 9 18 18 18
1 7. Tenía: 36 bolitas
2. T = 1 – 3 Perdió: 20 bolitas
1
1+ No perdió: 36 – 20 = 16 bolitas
3
4
1
T=1– 16 4
3 Piden: =
20 5
4 5
Matemática 6
3
2
1
T=1–
9 8. 12 2
42 7
4 7

Unidad 4
a b 4 1 3 5 + 24 29
9. : = 15. + = =
b a 9 8 5 40 40
a×a=4
b b 9 16. Perímetro = 2ö 5 4
× + ö
2
ø8 5ø
a =4 a= 4 1
b2 9 b 9 2 × 57 = 57 = 2 17
40 20 20
a=2 20
b 3
ö 1 1
17. Asado = 10 – 2 2 + 3 4ö
2 2k ø ø
10. Fracción equivalente a
3 3
ö
= 10 – 5 + 13ö
además: 2k + 7 = 13 ø2 4ø
3k + 7 16
= 10 – 23
32k + 112 = 39k + 91 4
7k = 21 17
= 4
k=3
= 4 1 kg
6 4
Piden: 6 × 9 = 54
9
18. 1 – 1 1
2 3 6
2 2 2 1
11. A = [5 + 6 + 8 ]3 1+ 1 512
4 6 12
1 = = 30
A = (25 + 36 + 64)3 1 1 4 +6 32
3 2 + 3 6 15 30
A = 125 3 5
A=5 4 6 3
= 12 = 3
1 32 8
12. 9 : 9 × 8 = 72 8
8 1
3 2 3
hay 72 octavos ö ì
é1ì
é ö
19. E = í
êêí
ø ë
î2
ëîø
3 : 11 3:3
13. 18
4 2 4 2 ö 1 1
E = ö E=
1 1 ø2 ø 262 144
3×2=1
4 3 2
2 1
1 1 9 + 1 =11 = 1 3
20. 1 + =
4 1 8 4 8 4 8 8
14. Gastó: 5 × 50 + 10 × 50
40 + 5 = 45 ö3 + 1 ö 2
21. –
Matemática 6
9 ø 4 8 ø4
45 9
Piden: = 7– 2=3
50 10
10 8 4 8
Ediciones Corefo
M51at
Unidad 4
ö 5 – 1ö
22. + 4 –1ö
ö Sobró: ö
5 1
1 – 8 + 4ö
ø 8 3øø9 3ø ø ø
7 + 1 = 29
24 9 72 =1–7 =1
8 8
1 1 27. En la mañana: 1
23. Recorre a pie: ö
1– + ö 4
ø3 2 ø
1 1 1 3 1
5 1 En la tarde:ö1 – ö= × =
1– = 3
ø 4 ø3 4 4
6 6
1 1 – 1 + 1ö
Falta pintar: ö =1–1=1
15 1–
3 ø4 4 ø 2 2
24. D = :
2 1ö1 – 2 ö
3+ –
1 2
ø 3ø 28. Área del terreno: x
2+
1
1+ x
2 Plátanos:
5
2 Fresas: x
15 3 2
D= :
x x
3+
2 1–1 Sin cultivar: ö
x– + ö
2+
2 2 3 ø6 2 ø
3
2 x – 7x = 3x
10 10
15
D= : 3 = 3x = 1 200
6 1 10
3+
8 6 2
x = 4 000 m
15 12
D= :
15 3
4
12 21
ö 2ö 3ö 1ö 1é
+é
3 7
D=4:4 29. ø –
3 øø 9 ø 2+
1
ê
ë 1 +ê
ë
2
D=1
2 12 21
ö
A= 12 2 ö 42 1 ö
–ö +é
2
2 +é
25. María comió:
1 ø 3 øø 9 ø ê ëê 3
ë
2
1 1 – 1ö A=2 – 1 +8
Lucero comió: ö =1 × 1 = 1 3 9 3
2
ø 2ø2 2 4
2 1 8 A=3
1 – 1 + 1ö
queda: ö =1–3=1 A=
3
–
3
+
3
ø2 4ø 4 4
5 4 + 5 +6 + …+9
Matemática 6
26. En la mañana: 30.

8 8 8 8 8
F=
2 1 – 5ö
En la tarde: ö =2×3=1 15 25 65
3 8 ø3 8 4 + +… +
ø 80 80 80

Unidad 4
39 13 1 3
1
2×11
4
8 39 × 80 13 8+ 110 000
3 20
E= = = 35. M = – 3: +
240 8 × 240 8 9
2 1
80 3 ö18 1 ö 1
10
ø 100 ø
1 1
ö 3 – 41
7
1ö
1 2
1 2 6 2+ 1 2 × 21
31. +3 : – × 10 – 3 × 2 + 3 1 20 10
ø 3 4ø6 3 8
1 4
M=
1
1
2
100 10
ö 11 + 13 ö1 1
: –
ø 12 4ø 6 2 21 7
10 – 6 + 10
1 M=
50 6 1 49 1 1 1
× – = = 24
12 1 2 2 2 10 10
2
M = 21 – 6 + 7
32. 5x = 100
3 M = 22
5x = 300
x = 60
36. Tengo: 95
33. N° litros: x gasto: x

queda: 95 – x
2
Se utiliza: x
5
1 1 x = 1 × 1 × 4 × (95 – x)
luego: 5ö
× x – 2 xö
= 5 × 3x = x 2 4 9
6ø 5 ø6 5 2
2 1
2x x 18x = 95 – x
Sobran: ö
x– + ö
ø 5 2 ø x=5
9x x
=x– =
9 10 1 4
37. 5 : =5× = 20l
50 4 1
=x=
10
2 5 15 1
x = 500 l 38. 3 : =3× = =7
5 2 2 2
34. Dormirá: 1 × 24 = 8 39. 4 1 : 3 = 9 : 3 = 9 × 4 = 6

3 2 4 2 4 2 3
1
Comer: × 24 = 3
8 40. 5 1 : 1 1
1 3 3
Matemática 6
Estudiar: × 24 = 8 1
3 16 : 4 = 16 × 3 = 4
3 3 3 4
Otras actividades: 5 1
24
Ediciones Corefo
M53at
Unidad 4
12
41. Gasté: 2 × 84 = 24
2
7 ö1+ 1 + 1ö
× 3
1 ø 2 3 5 ø31
45. E =
Queda: 84 – 24 = 60 2 + 2 +é
2 × 1
21 × é
ê ê
3 5 ë7 71
Doné: 5 × 60 = 30 ë
10
1 1
Me queda: 60 – 30 = 30 ö 31 ö
2
× 3 31 × 31 × 3
ø 30 ø 31 10 30 × 30 × 31 1
1 + 1 = 1 E= = 1
42. 21 × 142
éé × 1 21 × 142 2
A B 20 êê 105 × 71
105
ëë 71
5 1
1 + 1 = 1 (+)
B C 15 31
300
E= E = 31
1 + 1 = 1 2 120
A C 12 5
Piden: 31 + 120 = 151

× 1 + 1 + 1 ö
2ö =
1
+
1
+
1
ø A B C ø20 15 12
46. Familia: 1
4
× 1 + 1 + 1 ö
2ö =
3+4+5
ø A B C ø 60 Queda: 1 – 1 = 3
4 4
1 1 1 = 1
+ +
A B C 10
Le toca a cada asistente: 3 : 20
4 1
Terminarán la obra en 10 días
3 × 1 = 3
4 20 80
43. En 1 hora se llena:
47. Hay “x” litros
1 1 3–2 1 Se extrae: “a” litros
– = =
4 6 12 12
Queda: “x – a” litros
Se llenará en 12 h. a = 1 (x – a)
5
5a = x – a
44. A = 4 x = 6a
3
Luego se extrae: 1 (x – a)
2
21 4 16 4
21 × 8 : ö – ö
6
B = 21 :
8ø 3 ø9
+
3 5
8
1
= (5a) = a
C=8 6 8 16 4 4 5
21 × 8 × – : +
21 9 3 3 Queda finalmente: 4a = 64
Matemática 6
D = 16
9 a = 16
4 4
=2– + =2
3 3
Piden: x = 6a = 96 ml

Unidad 4
48. Le toca a Andrés: E=1– 7 +5–1 E = 88
19 19
1– 1+ 1 + 1ö
ö E
=
22
=1
3
ø2 5 6ø 4 19 19
1 – 15 + 6 + 5 ö
ö 54. Tenía: S/. x
ø 30 ø
2
Gasta: 1 x queda 3 x
1 – 26 = 4 = 2 4 4
30 30 15 1
15
Gasta: 1 × 3 x queda: 4 × 3 x
49. Nº bolsas: 600 : 3 + 500 : 1 5 4 5 4
4 2 1
3
200 = x
= 600 × 4 + 500 × 2 5
3
1 Regala: 1 × 3 x
6 5
= 800 + 1 000
1 1
= 1 800 bolsas Queda: 5 × 3 x = x
6 5 2
2 1
50. 3
64 x = 90 x = 180
2
2
1
51. 4 + x = 2 × 5 × 4 × 6 × 7 Si gasta la novena parte: 1 × 180 = 20
11 3 7 9 11 9
1 1
Le quedaría: 180 – 20 = 160
x = 80 – 4
99 11
x = 80 – 36 55. Queda: 3 lleno

99 99 8
1 1
x = 44 x= 4 Vendió: 1 × 3 queda 2 × 3 = 1
99 9 3 8 arroz 3 8 4
1 4
1 × x = 63 Queda vacío: 1 – 1 = 3
52. 3 × 3x = 126 4 4
2
x = 42
Piden: 42 + 16 = 46 años 56. 2 ; a ; 41
4 13 b 52
a – 2 =
ö 2 41 – a ö
1 1 b 13 ø 52 b ø
53. E = 1 – +5–
3– 1 3– 1 a – 2 = 41 – 2a
b 13 26 b
2+ 3 1– 1
2 2 3a = 45
Matemática 6
1 1 b 26
E=1– +5–
3– 2 3–2 a = 15
7 b 26
Ediciones Corefo
M55at
Unidad 5
Pág. 156 Pág. 160
Saberes previos Busca soluciones
1. 1 – 0,7 = 0,3
1. 11,2
16
2. = 0,5
32 2. 5,9
16 8
3. 1,6 = =
10 5 5
3. = 0,625
8
4. x + 1,8 = 3,9
x = 2,1 9
4. = 1,8
5
5. a + b – c = 11,9 + 3,2 – 14,4
15,1 – 14,4 = 0,7 25 1
5. 0,25 = =
100 4
6. 0,1
7. 0,15; 0,30; 0,45; 0,60; 0,75; x 6. 11 = 1,83 Periódico mixto

6
+0,15 +0,15 +0,15 +0,15
3 75
x = 0,75 + 0,15 7. = 0,75 =
4 100
x = 0,9 431
8. 4,ab =
99
8. Área = 0,3 × 0,5 4, ab = 4,35
= 0,15 a=3,b=5
7
1
a+b=8
14
9. 42 ´33 7
= 0,14
=
99 100 50 8
3 50 9. 0,ab =
1 25
10. Área 0,4 × 0,4 = 0,16 0,ab = 0,32
a = 3, b = 2 a+b=5
11. 0,09 + 0,25 = 0,3 + 0,5 = 0,8
b
12. 100 : 25 = 40 10. 0,2a =
33
13. 7,3 m + 1,3 = 2,76 2a b
=
99 33
7,3 m = 1,46 3 1
m = 0,2 2a = 3b
Si: a = 1 b=7 a+b=8
14. Perímetro = 0,22 + 0,54 + 0,34
Matemática 6
a=4 b=8 a + b = 12
= 1,1
a=7 b=9 a + b = 16
15. Perímetro = 7,2: 3 = 2,4 lado mide 0,6 Rpta.: 12

Unidad 5
9 2 y
11. m,8m = – 18. 0,x3 =
2 3 11
23 x3 y
m,8m = =
6 99 11
m,8m = 3,83 x3 = 9y
m=3 y=7
2 25,92 12
12. × 12,96 = = 8,64 19. 0,ab =
3 3 25
1 0,ab = 0,48
13. 0,0054
185 a=4 , b=8
Piden: 0 + 5 + 4 = 9 a + b= 12
7
17 20. 0,ab =
14. 0,xy = 15
25
0,xy = 0,68 0,ab = 0,46
x = 6; y = 8 a = 4, b= 6
x + y = 14 b–a=2
19 8
15. 0,ab = 21. = 0,0792
30 101
0,ab = 0,63 Piden: 0 + 7 + 9 + 2 = 18
a=6;b3 n
22. = 1,n5
a–b=3 4
n 1n5
=
4 1 4 100
16. x,x3 = – 1 25
3 5
1n5 = 25n
17
x,x3 = n=7
15
127
x,x3 = 1,13 23. 0,abc =
333
x=1
0,abc0 = 0,381
a a = 3, b = 8, c= 1
17. 0,7m =
9
Piden: ( 8 + 1) : 3
7m a
= 1
99 9
7m = 11a P
24. 0,5 =
Matemática 6
9
7
5 P
= P=5
a=7 9 9
Ediciones Corefo
M57at
Unidad 5
16
25. 0,ab + 0,ba = 0,8 12. 0,4a2 =
bc
ab ba 8
+ = 4a2 16
99 99 9 =
11 11 1 999 bc
ab + ba = 88 432 16
a=3 =
ab = 71 999 5c
Piden: 0,ab = 0,71 bc = 37
26. 0,a +0,b + 0,ab = 1,42 Piden: a × b × c = 3 × 3 × 7= 63
a b ab 141
+ + = 13. E = 1,44 – 0,694
9 9 99 99
11a + 11b + 10a + b = 141 144 694 – 69
E=–
21a + 12b = 141 100 900
7a + 4b = 47 12 25
E= –
10 50
5 3 36–25
a = 5, b = 3 a × b = 15 E=
30
Pág. 163 11
E= = 0,36
24 30
8. 0,ab =
50 (0,02 – 0,005)2
0,ab = 0,48 14. F =
(0,02 + 0,005)2
a = 4, b= 8
a + b = 12 (0,015)2
F= (0,6)2 =
= 0,36
0,025
14
9. 0,ab =
30
15. M =
0,81 – 0,36
0,ab = 0,46
81 36
a = 4, b= 6 M=–
100 100
b–a=2
9 6
M= –
1 10 10
10. 0,1a =
6 3
M=
0,1a = 0,16 10
a=6 M=
0,3
Piden: a2 = 36
16. N =´
0,5 2 : 3 0,296
x
11. 0,2y = 296
11 N=
1: 3
2y = x 999
99 11 8
Matemática 6
9 1
N=
1: 3
2y = 9x 27
3
N= = 1,5
3 2
Unidad 5
2 3 3 Pág. 167
17. P =
0,3 ´ + 0,027 :
5 2 1. 1,6 + 0,6 + 0,3
1 2
P= ´ + 0,3 : 1,5
3 5 15 6 3 24
+ + = 2,6
=
2 2 9 9 9 9
P= +
15 10 2. 2,3 – 1,4 + 3,5
10 1
P= = = 0,3 21 13 32 40
30 3 – + = 4,4
=
9 9 9 9
18. 5a +9b 306 – 30
= 3. 17,4 + [3,54 + (9,75 – 2,1)]
45 90
17,4 + [3,54 + 7,65]
5a + 4b = 138
17,4 + 11,19 = 28,59
Si: a = 6 b = 12 4. 21,43 +
a = 15 b = 7 0,35
a = 24 b = 2 114,16
Piden: 6 + 12 + 15 + 7 + 24 + 2 = 66 135,94
1dc,ba = 135,94
19. 0,mn +0nm = 1,4
a+b–c+d=4–9–5+3
mn + nm =
= 11
99 99 9
mn + nm = 143 5. x – 9,7 = 5,2
mn = 85 x = 5,2 + 9,7
m+n=8+5 x = 14,9
= 13
6. vuelto: 100,00 –
20. A=
5
0,0001 +
0,36 – 0,21 83,50
A=
0,1 +
0,6 – 0,21 16,50
A=
0,7 – 0,21 7. E= 2,3 –1,4
A=
0,49 21 13
E= –
A=
0,7 9 9
8
21. (a +
b)(0,ab +0,ba) =
35,64 E= =0,8
9
æab ba ö 3564
(a +
b) ç += ÷ 8 1 8 3 1
100 100 ø100
è 8. – = = = 0,2
=
15 3 15 15 5
(a + b) (10a + b + ba) = 3564 6
24 6
Matemática 6
11( a + b)2 = 3564 9. 0,24 = =

2
100 25 25
(a + b) = 324 25
a + b = 18 recíproco =
6
Ediciones Corefo
M59at
Unidad 5
10. 9 – x = 4,073 29,36
x=
x = 9 – 4,073 2
x = 4,927 x=
146,8
2 3 7
11. 0,3 + 0,33 + 0,333 + +
…+
19. 9 9 9
3 33 333 29 39 79
+ + + +
…+
9 99 999 90 90 90
1 1 1
+ + =1 27
3 3 3 27 90́
2 = 9 = = 0,83
æ 3 12 ö 328 9 ´ 324
12. E =
ç
ç0,916 ´ 3,6
+´ ÷ 90
è 11 11 ÷
ø 2
2 5 6 1
2 20. 0,36 + x = ´ ´ 7
´
æ11 3 11 12 ö 3 1 7 1 11
E =´
ç
ç + ´ ÷
è12 11 3 11 ÷
ø 36 20
+ x =
2 100 11
æ1 ö
E=
ç
ç 4
+=÷
÷(2,5)2 =
6,25 20 9
4 x = –
è ø 11 25
13. me falta: 401
x =
13 – (7,238 + 2,143) 275
13 – 9,381 = 3,619 km 98 – 97 + 96 – 95 + ... – 1
21. E =
14. 0,7; 0,8; 1,6; 1,7; 3,4; x 99 99 99 99 99
1 + 1 + ... + 1
+0,1 ×2 +0,1 ×2 +0,1 E=
x = 3,4 + 0,1 99 99 99
x = 3,5 49
E= = 0,49
99
15. 0,5 + 4,5 = 2,3 + 2,7
83192
6,8 + 3,4 = x + 5,9
22. 90 – 2192 =
900
9=
=3
x = 10,2 – 5,9 879 90 100
x = 4,3 9
–1
11m+ 5n 781– 7 8,314 – 0,314 ù
é
16. = 23. A = ê
55 990 ë 1,4 + 0,5 ú û
11m + 5n = 43 8231 311 ù
é
–1
ê – úæ
–1
8 ö1
m=3yn=2 990 990
A =ê = =
13 5 úç 2
è
÷
ø 4
17. (346,58 + 3,46) – x = 64,9 ê + ú
ë9 9 û
x = 350,04 – 64,9
24. Renzo: 13,75
x = 285,14
Matemática 6
Andrés: 13,75 + 5,75 = 19,5

256,84 +36,76 Piden: 49,25 – (13,75 +19,5)
18. x =
2 49,25 – 33,25 = 16

Unidad 5
2343 – 23 2320 116 8. E = (0,109375 – 0,09375 ) (2 · 3 · 4 + 2 · 3 · 4 · 5)
25. 0,2343 = ==
9900 9900 495 E = (0,015625) × (144)
116k E = 2,25
la fracción será:
495k 9. C = 5,12 : 0,32 + 32,9 : 4,8
Dato: 116k + 495 k = 1222 C = 16 + 7
611k = 1222 k = 22 C = 23
Piden: 495k – 116k = 379k = 379 x 2
0,4 + 0,5
= 758 10. C =
0,3
26. (0,5)a = 0,625 4 5 9
+
(0,5)a = (0,5)4 C=9 9 = 9 =
3
a=4 3 3
4
Piden: 16 = 2 9 9
Pág. 171 89,48 + 30,20

11. N° mayor = = 59,84
2
Busca soluciones
89,48 + 30,20
1. x · 4 = 13,2 N° menor = = 29,64
2
13,2 Piden: 59,84 × 29,64
x= x = 3,3
4 = 1773, 6576
2 259,2 12. 1000 × 0,1 = S/. 100
2. × 129,6 = = 86,4
3 3
13. Edad = 0,25 × 100 – 0,125 × 16
3. 624 : 10 = 62,4 = 25 – 2
= 23 años
125 14. Gasta: 8,15 × 2,3 + 6,.25 × 2,5
0,125 100 1250
4. = = =2 = 18,745 +15,625
0,0625 625 325
= 34,37
10000
Vuelto: 100 – 34,37 = 65,630
12 1
5. E = +
0,75 0,25
15. 200 : 12,5 = 16
12 3 15
E= + = = 20
0,75 0,75 0,75 16. x = 0,2 x 0,8 x = 0,16
y = 1 x 4 x 2,5 y = 3,5
6. A = 0,4 × 0,3 z = 0,2 x 1,5 z = 0,3
1
4 3 4 x + y + z = 0,16 + 3,5 + 0,3 = 396
A=´ =
9 9 3 27
17. lado = 10 : 4 = 2, 5 cm
Matemática 6
7. B = 0,25 × 0,4 + 0,3 × 2,0 – 3,5 × 0,2

B = 0,1 + 0,6 – 0,7 18. × y:
B=0
Ediciones Corefo
M61at
Unidad 5
19. x(0,13) +0,00164 = 100

101 98 3
9. (0,2) : (0,2) = (0,2)
0,005 = 0,008
0,13 x + 0,00164 = 0,5
0,13 x = 0,49836 é0,00169 – 0,0016 :ù
0,3
10. ê
ë ú
û
x = 3,83
é
0,13–0,04 ù
: 0,3
20. M = 9,6 × 10–2 + 0,0082 × 105 ë û
M = 0,096 + 820 0,3 : 0,3 = 1
M = 820,096
11. Área = 39,69
Piden: M – 1,096 = 820,096 – 1,096 = 819
lado = 3969 = 6,3
21. T = 76,31 × 810 T = 7631 perímetro = 4 × (6,3) = 25,2
M = 480 x 10 = 0,048 12. 2633,7424 = 51,32
–3
1kg de cereal cuesta: 10 (7631) – 0,048
13. x5 = 0,0000000032
= 7,583
x = 5 0,0000000032 x = 0,02
piden : 7,583 × 2,5 = 18,95
10,4
14. Lado = = 2,6
22. 2,5 : 3,46 = Q 4
23312 2
Q= : Área = (2,6)
9 90
= 6,76 Cm2
23 90
Q= ´
9 312 15. 0,480, × 00002
4
10 1
23 90 156 230 0,006
Piden: ´ ´ == 1
9 1 312 2 115 230 0,0000096
4
23. × = 0,6 + 1,1 0,006

× = 1,7 1
4
0,00016 =
0,2 =
5
24. x + x + 10 + 10 = 30
x = 5 cm 16. E =
0,582 +
0,057
Pág. 174 524 52

E=+
Ahora hazlo tú 900 900
576 24 4
7. Área = 353,44 E=+ = 0,8
=
900 30 5
lado = 353,44
= 18,8 17. ( 0,187 =
+0,321)5
Perímetro = 4 × 18,8 = 75,2 5
æ169 289 ö
ç +÷
ç900 900 ÷
Matemática 6
8. Área = 1,0404 è ø
5 5
lado = 1,0404 13 17 öæ
æ 30 ö5
ç+= ÷ç÷ =1 =
1
= 1,02 30 30 øè
è 30 ø

Unidad 5
18. 2,249 – x =
1 13. E = 4 × 5,3 – 3 × 1,02
2025 E = 21,2 – 3,06
–x=
1
900 E = 18,14
45 Piden: E – 0,14 = 18,14 –0,14
–x=
1
30 = 18
x=
1,5 – 1
x=
0,5 14. N = (9,2)2 – 7,3 × 2,42 : 8 –(0,5)5 × 3
N = 84,64 – 2,20825 – 0,0375
19. E = 99,7 + 0,2
N = 82,338
898 2
E= + Piden: N + 0,662 0 82,338 + 0,662 = 83
9 9
E = 100
Piden: 100 = 10 15. P= (3,2) 2 + 4 × 5,75 – 8 – 5,29
2
P= 10,24 + 23 – 8 –2,3
20. E= é
ë 0,694 ù
10,027 + û P = 22,94
é9025 625 ù
2
Piden: –0,94 = 22,94 – 0,94
E=
ê +ú = 22
ë 900 900 û
2
æ95 25 ö 16. E = 0,36 + 100 × 0,9 × 0,1 –(0,1 + 0,2)
2
E=
ç+ ÷
è30 30 ø
E = 0,6 + 9 – 0,09
42 =
E= 16 E = 9,51
Pág. 176
busca Soluciones 17. 8,1 : 3 + 2,5 × 4,8
9. E = 2,5 + 3,5 × 10 2,7 + 12 = 14,7
E = 2,5 + 35
E = 37,5 æ 1 öæ 1 ö
18. A =
0,1515 …
ç – +
÷0,09 +
ç ÷
è 33 øè 33 ø
10. A = 0,0169 – 0,0016
12 12
A = 0,13 – 0,04 A= +
99 99
A = 0,09
A = 0,3 24
A= A=
0,24
99
11. B = 3,68 – 1,6 + 0,32 × 1,2 – 0,02 × 10
B = 3,68 –1,6 + 0,384 – 0,2
19. (50 – 4,95) + (20,80 – 17,08)
B = 2,264
45,05 + 3,72 = 48,77
Matemática 6
12. M = 4,98 × 0,2 + 6,4 : 2

M = 0,996 + 3,2 20. 2 × (6,999) + 5 × (199,9)
M = 4,196 1399,8 + 999,5 = 2399,3
Ediciones Corefo
M63at
Unidad 5
Pág. 178 4. x + 23,73 = 145,03
1. a. 8 – 2x = 6x –2 x = 145,03 – 23,73
10 = 8x x = 121,3
x = 1,25 5. x + 2x = 96,60
b. 2(x – 7) = 4(1 – 2x) 3x = 96,6
2x – 14 = 4 – 8x x = 32,2
10x = 18 6. 8x –[3x + (3x + 7)] = x + (7 – x)
x = 1,8 8x – 3x – 3x – 7 = x + 7 – 3x
c. 0,56x – 6,08 = 2,4(3,2 – 1,2x) 4x = 14
0,56x – 6,08 = 7,68 – 2,88x x = 3,5
3,44x = 13,76 7. Pagaré: 6x (3,8 + 0,7)
x=4 6x (4,5) = S/. 27
d. 4x(3,75 + 0,75x) = 3x(0,8 + 2,4x) 8. 10x – 32 + x + 8 = x + 1
15 + 3x = 2,4 + 7,2x 12 4 31
12,6 = 4,2x 11x – 24 = 4x + 4
x=3 7x = 28
2. a. x – 3,8 = 12,16 x=4
x = 15,96 9. 18,67 – x = 7,84
x = 18,67 – 7,84
b. 6x + 8,19 = 43,59
x = 10,83
6x = 35,4
x = 5,9 10. 0,70x – 1,20 = 0,50x + 0,60
0,20x = 1,80
c. 27,43 – 5x = 9,43
x=9
5x = 18
11. Tenía: 83,50 +4,30 +23,70= S/.111,5
x = 3,6
12. x + 11,66 = 36,981
d. 15x + 5,6 = 5,615
x = 36,981 – 11,66
15x = 0,015
x = 25,321
x = 0,001
Pág. 180
3. 2x + 8 = 20
Ahora hazlo tú
2x = 12
1. a. 26,54 + x < 83,56
x=6
x < 57,02
a. 3x + 3x + 8 + 3x + 3x + 4 = N° encuestados
C.S = {0; 1; 2; …. ; 57}
9x + 12
b. 5,3x – 2,25 x < 53,96 – 2,25
Matemática 6
6 3,05 x < 51,71

N° encuestados = 66 x < 16,95
b. El mango y lo prefieren 12 personas C.S. = {0; 1; 2; …. ;16}

Unidad 5
c. 5(x + 2,7) < 32,65 4. x + 3,21 > 8,63
5x + 13,5 < 32,65 x > 8,63 – 3,21
5x < 19,15 x > 5,42
x < 3,83 C.S. {6; 7; 8, ...}
C.S = {0; 1; 2; 3} El menor número es 6
x+3 x+1 5. 2x – 8 > 15
d. + >2
3 5 2x > 23
5x + 15 + 3x + 3 > 30 x > 11,5
8x > 12 El menor número es 12.
x > 1,5 6. 4x – 7 < 18
C.S. = {2; 3; .... } 4x < 25
x < 6,25
2. a. 3x – 7 £
11 – 3x
C.S. = {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6}
6x £
18
Mayor número entero es 6
x£3
7. 3x + 13 > 48
b. 5 (2x – 3) > 7x – 3 3x > 35
10x – 15 > 7x – 3 x > 11,6
10x – 7x > – 3 + 15 C.S. = {12; 13; 14; …}
3x > 12 menor número entero es 12
x>4
8. 3x – 8 > 47
c. x + x 3x > 55
5< + 6
2 3 x > 11,6
x x C.S. {19; 20; 21, …}
– <1
2 3
menor número entero es 19.
x
<1 4x – 1 3x – 2
6 9. /
x <6 5 3
12x – 3 / 5x – 10
d. x–7 1 x+ 9 7 / 3x
– > 1+
3 5 9 3x £ 7
5x – 35 – 3 9+ x+ 9
> x £ 2,3
15 9
C.S. {0; 1; 2} mayor número es 2
5x – 38 x+ 18
>
15 9 10. 2x + 1 < x + 5
Matemática 6
45x – 342 > 15x + 270 x<4

30x > 812 C.S. = {0; 1; 2; 3}
x > 20,4 mayor valor entero es 3
Ediciones Corefo
M65at
Unidad 5
2x æx ö
11. +1 < 2ç 5– ÷ –1 6. Gastó:
3 è3 ø
8,25 × 2,45 + 12,3 × 2,45 + 6,4 × 3,15
2x 2x
+ 1 < 10 – –1 20,2125 + 30,135 + 30,16 = 70,5075
3 3
2x 2x 7. gastó:
+ <8
3 3
(104,25 + 143,75 + 125,36 + 148,24) × 0,8
4x
< 8 522,6 × 0,8 = 418,08
3
x < 6 8. vuelto:
además: x > 4 x=5 50 – [(14 : 5) × 16,5]
x + 12 50 – [2,8 × 16,5]
12. 2x – 4 > 8 ; >5
4 50 – 46,2 = 3,8
2x > 12 x + 12 < 20
x>6 x<8 9. x + 13,5 = 58,463
x=7 x = 58,643 – 13,5
x = 44,963
x x
13. + 9 < 15 ; x – 4 – >4
2 2
10. 90 + 90 + x + x = 250
x 3x
<6 >8 2x = 70
2 4
x = 35 m
x < 12 x > 10,6
11. x = 216,285 – 2x (85,4)
x = 11 x = 216,285 – 170,8
Pág. 182 x = 45,485
1. 536,75 – (50,33 + 28,85 + 143,26) + 61,35 4,50 + 4,70 9,20

12. N° lapiceros = =
536,75 – 222,44 + 61,35 = 375,66 0,7 0,7
2. le queda: = 13,14
20 – (1,25 + 3,24 + 2,05 + 2,36 + 4,72) Mayor cantidad: 13 lapiceros
20 – 13,62 = 6,38
13. Fabricio: 1,42
3. faltan: Alexander: 1,31 + 0,16 = 1,47
15 – (2,473 + 3,128 + 3,845 + 4,554) Joseph : 1,42 – 0,11 0 1,31
15 – 14 = 1kg Piden: 1,47 – 1,42 = 0,05 m = 5cm
4. compró:
14. x2 + 0,19 = 1
2,45 + 3,65 + 4,15 + 1,35 = 11,6
x2 = 1 – 0,19
Matemática 6
2
5. Gastó: x = 0,81
2,5 × 9,45 + 3,2 × 2,25 x = 0,81
23,625 + 7,2 = 30,825 x = 0,9

Unidad 5
Pág. 184 11. 1,2 + 1,14 + 2
Taller de práctica 11 113 121 + 113 + 198
+ +2 =
1. x + 15,71 = 20,95 9 99 99
432
x = 5,24 =
99
2. 16,76 – x = 9,48 48
=
x = 16,76 – 9,48 11
x = 7,28 5
12. 1,7 + 1 +3
3. (7,6 – 5,439 × 34 9
(2,457) × 34 16 14 16 +
14 +
27 57 19
+ +3 = = =
83,538 9 9 9 9 3
1
4. (6,4 + 2,63) × 4,8 – 3,026 =6
3
(9,03) × 4,8 – 3,026
43,344 – 3,026 13. 0,ab = 7
15
43,344 – 3,026
= 40,318 0,ab = 0,46
b = 6 , a= 4
5. E = 64,68 : 4,2
b–a=2
E = 15,4
24 6 14. 7,8 + {3,4 + (88,1 –1,9)}
6. 0,24 = =
100 25 7,8 + {3,4 + 6,2}
7. (–35)(+2,9) = –10,15 7,8 + 9,6 = 17,4
8. A = (6,3)(2,9) 256
15. A=
A = 18,27 900
2
B = (3,4) 16
A=
B = 11,56 30
A+B = 18,27 + 11,56 A=
0,53
= 29,83 16. 0,32 + 0,5 + 0,4
2
9. 7,2 : 3,6 + (2,3) + 6,3 × 5,1 32 5 4 320 +
550 +
396
+ +=
2 + 5,29 + 32,13 99 9 10 990
= 39,42 1266 211
= =
990 165
10. M = 2,3 + 0,583 + 0,083
21 525 75 17. 5x + 5 · 1,5 = 30
Matemática 6
M= ++ 5x = 30 – 7,5
9 900 900
2700 5x = 22,5
M= M=3
900 x = 4,5
Ediciones Corefo
M67at
Unidad 5
2
18. 0,6 × 0,7 + x = 0,83 é
26. N =0,321 – 0,249 ù
ë û
6 7 75 2
× +x= é289 225 ù
10 9 90 N=
ê – ú
ë900 900 û
42 75
+x = 2
90 90 æ17 15 ö
N=
ç– ÷
33 è30 30 ø
x=
90 1
11 N=
x= 225
30
a
19. 0,625 x 0,53 + x = 0,583 27. 0,1 + 0,2 + 0,3 + 0,4 + 0,5 =
3
625 48 525 1 2 3 4 5 a
´ x=
+ + + + + +
1000 20 900 9 9 9 9 9 3
7
1 21 15 = a
+x= a=5
3 36 12 9 3
1 7
+x= 12
3 12 28. 0,ab =
25
1
x= 0,ab = 0,48
4
20. le quedó: a =, b = 8
(34,2 + 21,4 + 42,5) – 50 Piden: a + b = 12
98,1 – 50 = 48,1 kg
a
21. le queda: 29. 0,23 =
b
1840 – (153,70 + 14,20 + 58,30) 21 a
=
1840 – 326,2 = 1513,8 90 b
a
22. Recibiré: = 7
100 – (6 × 11,5 + 2 × 6,5) b 30
120 – (69 + 12) = 100 – 82 a + b = 7 + 30
= 18,00 a + b = 37
23. Recibió de vuelto:
20 – (4,5 × 2,7) = 20 – 12,15 30. E = 7,13 + 3,4 + 3,2
= 7,85 706 31 29
E= + +
24. Cada kg cuesta: 16,80 S/. 2,10 99 9 9
8 706 + 341 + 319
E=
25. Cada camisa cuesta: 99
Matemática 6
112,5 : 3 = S/. 37,5 1366

E=
Por 28 camisas pagaré: 99
28 × 75,5 = S/. 1050 E = 13,79

Unidad 5
2
31. 6,13 – (5,08 + 0,12) 36. a + b2 2225
=
6,13 – 5,2 = 0,93 ab 1000
2 2
Piden: mayor cifra decimal: 9 a + b 89
=
ab 40
32. 0,32 + 0,61 + 0,06 + 0,08 a = 5, b = 8 a + b = 13

29 55 6 8 98 2
b2
+ + + = = 1,08 37. a +
90 90 90 90 90 = 2,816
ab
a2 + b2 2535
(0,02 × 5 +1,3 × 5 + 8) × 30 =
33. A = ab 900
443 2
a + b 2
169
æ 12 ö =
ç0,1 + × 5 + 8÷× 30 ab 60
è 9 ø a= 12 : b = 5
A=
443
a–b = 12 – 5
æ 1 20 8 ö
ç+ + ÷× 30 = 7
è10 3 1 ø
A=
443 1 2 3 4 5
+ + + +
443 38. E = 9 9 9 9 9
´30 1 2 3 4 5
A= 30 A=1 + + + +
443 10 10 10 15 10
15
1,3 +1
34. – 0,08 9 10
1,6 × (1,83 – 1) E= E=
15 9
12 10
+1 8
9 – 13 5
15 æ 165 ö 100 39. m,m6 = –
ḉ –1 ÷ 9 18
9 è 90 ø 7
21
21 m,m6 =
18 6
9 8
– 7
15 75 100 m,m6 =
´ 6
9 90
7 6 m,m6 = 1,16
21 ´
9 90́ 8
– m=1
9 15́ 75́ 25 100
42 2 40 15 7
40. 2,x4 = +
– = 1,6
= 11 9
25 25 25
212
2,x4 =
x 99
Matemática 6
35. 0,2 =
9
2,x4 = 2,14
2 x x=2
=
9 9 x=1
Ediciones Corefo
M69at
Unidad 5
41. Cada uno apostará: 14
50. 0,a1 + 0,a2 + 0,a3 =
11
(120,6 + 50,9 + 40,6 + 89,9) : 4
a1 a2 a3 14
302 : 4 + + =
99 99 99 11
= 75,5
10a + 1 + 10a + 2 + 10a + 3 14
=
99 11
42. Transporta:
100 × 20,50 + 50 × 65,80 30a + 6 = 126
2050 + 3290 = 5340 kg a=4
43. Cada botella costó: 51. 25x +11y

=
8748
3 275 111 9900 396 36
18 3
= = 0,75
=
244 4 8748
25x + 11y =
44. Pagó: 36
4 × 2,35 + 6 × 1,98 + 2 × 5,23 25x + 11y = 243
9,4 + 11,88 + 10,46 x = 4 ; y = 13
= 31,74 x + y = 17
45. Necesitará: 54,4 : 6,8 = 8 galones

1
52. = 0,02439
46. Le costará: 41
128 × 2 × 0,035 Tiene 5 cifras en el periodo
256 × 0,035 = 8,96
a
47. Ancho = 365,20 : 19,5 53. 0,2
=
b
= 13,6 m
a 2
48. Mochila = 63,75 =
b 9
Polo = 63,75 – 25,90 = 37,85
Toallas = 37,85 – 13,25 = 24,60 a 2´
8 16
==
Recibirá de vuelto: 200 – (63,75 + 37,85 + 24,60) b 9´
8 72
= 200 – 126,2
54. 3x – 8 21 æ 7–x ö
= 73,8 < ç + 6÷
2 40 è 3 ø
7 (25 – x)
21 31 41 51 61 60x – 160 <21
+ + + +
90 90 90 90 90 31
49. E=
2 3 4 5 6
+ + + + 60x – 160 < 175 – 7x
9 9 9 9 9
67x < 335
205
Matemática 6
x<5
E=90 E=1,025
20 C.S. = {0; 1; 2; 3; 4}
9 Mayor valor entero: 4

Unidad 5
x 2x – 5 470
55. 3 æ ö 59. = 0,235
ç + 7÷+ > 25 1998
è 4 ø 3
Piden: 5
3(x + 28) 2x – 5
+ > 25
4 3 60. 0 < 5(a – 120) < 1
9x + 252 + 8x – 20 > 300 0 < 5(a – 120) < a
17x > 68 0 < 5a – 600 < a
x>4 5a – 600 > 0 Ù 5 a – 600 < a
C.S. = {5; 6; 7…} 5a > 600 4a < 600
Menor valor entero: 5
a > 120 Ù a < 150
1 é 1 æ 2 6 ö ù 10 a : 126; 132; 138; 144
´ ê + ç – ÷: 2ú´ Piden: 126 + 132 + 138 + 144 = 540
2 ë 2 è 3 90 ø û 25
56. A =
æ32 165 ö 31 100 61. 4x – 5 £ 31; 5x + 8 /
52
ç – 1 ÷ ´
9 90 ´ : 10 990 4x £ 36 5x / 44
ç88 58 71 ÷ 213
ç
ç– ÷
÷ x£
9 x ≥8,8
è 9 9 ø 99
x=9
1 é 1 3ù 5
´ ê + ú´ 1´ 8 5
´ 7400 27
2 ë 2 10 û 2 2 10 2 62. d = ´
A= = 999 10
155 1
1 213 d = 20 km
90 ´ ´ 20
30 71 31
63. 12 × 1,25 = 15s
9
64. D + d = 1007 …(I)
A=
20
D d D = 39d + 7 ..(II)
57. a + b
=0,9696 … 7 39
11 3
Reemplazar (II) en (I)
3a +11b 96
= 39d + 7 + d = 1007
33 99
40d = 1000
3a + 11b = 32
d = 25
7 1 a=7 a+b=8
380,24
b=1 65. N° menor = = 190,12
2
x y 8 N° mayor = 525,281 + 190,12
58. + + 0,946053
=
7 11 18 = 715,401
143x +91y +77z 946053 66. x + x + 1 = 16
=
Matemática 6
7´11´ 13 999999 4x + 3x + 3 = 192

143x + 91y + 77z = 947 7x = 189
x–y+z=1 x = 27
Ediciones Corefo
M71at
Unidad 5
67. 7,5 x + 9,3 x = 10x 8,4 13. M = 22 + 2,2
16,8x = 84 M = 4 + 2,2
84 M = 6,2
x=
16,8 N = (0,8) 2 × 10 – 3,6
x=5 N = 0,64 x 10 – 3,6
N = 6,4 – 3,6
68. 8,1 : 3 + 2,5 × 4,8 N = 2,8
2,7 + 12 = 14,7 M – N = 6,2 – 2,8 = 3,4
69. 750, 78 274 14. W = 2,56 × 25 : 0,25 – 0,25 × 22

4 47x7 W = 1,6 × 25 : 0,25 × 4
350 54(4) × (4) W = 40 : 0,25 – 1
329 W = 160 – 1
–2178 W = 159
2176
---2 15. Cada kg cuesta: 7,8 : 3 = 2,6
Residuo: 2 Por 7kg pagará: 7 × 2,6 = S/. 18,2
Pág. 189 16. Cada kg cuesta: 7,8 : 3 = 2,6

Por 7kg pagará: 7 × 2,6 = 718,2
11. 5x + 1 + x + 5 > 5
2 3 Cada galón cuesta: 47,40 : 5
15x + 3 + 2x + 10 > 30 = 9,48
17x > 17
17. N = 0,3 + (1,2 + 1,3 + 1,4 + ... + 1,7)
x>1
C.S. {2; 3; 4 …} 3 11 12 16
N= + + +…
+
Mayor valor es 2 9 9 9 9
84
N=
M 9
12. A = M = 3A
3 N = 9,3
M
A= P = 4A
4 18. (1,1)x = 1,4641
De: A + M + P = 198,4 x=4
A + 3A + 4A = 198,4
7
8A = 198,4 19. 0,xy =
15
Matemática 6
A = 24,8
0,xy = 0,46
Piden: P = 4 × (24,8)
P = 99,2 kg x=4;y=6 x + y = 10

Unidad 5
20. Gastó: 36 × 3,5 = 126 23. Lado = 38 : 4 = 9,5
Recibo: 198 Área = (9,5)
Ganó: 198 – 126 = S/. 72 = 90,25 m
72
Por cada ganó: = S/. 2
36
21. Correctas: x 24. A = (8,3) (2,1) A = 17,43
incorrectas: (140 – x) B = (2,7)
2
B = 7,29
x · (1) – (140 · x) (0,25) = 71,25 A + B = 17,43 + 7,29
x – 35 + 0,25x = 71,25
= 24,72
1,25x = 106,25
x = 85
Obtuvo 85 respuestas correctas 25. x + 0,092 = 1
22. 1° 4180 +2,50 = 44,3 x = 0,908
2° 41,80
3° 44,3 – 3,50 = 40,8 908
x=
4° x 1000
44,3 + 41,80 + 40,8 + x = 150,45 227
x=
x = 23,55 kg 250
Matemática 6
Ediciones Corefo
M73at
Unidad 6
Pág. 192 14. 0,145 m3 = 145 l
Saberes previos 3500 ml = 35 l
quedan: 145 – 35 = 110 l
1. 59 – x = x – 21
2x = 80 15. 720 min : 60 = 12 h
x = 40
16. 0,0025 mg = 2,5 kg
2. 24 = 12 24x = 144
12 x 18 × 2,5 = 45 kg
x=6
x
=
55
x = 11
17. 4 · 6 = 8 · x
3. 30 40
12 60
x=4h
4. 2 = P P=4
5 10 Pág. 194
Busca Soluciones
5. 35 · 18 = 21 · x
x = 30 d 1. 50 – x = x – 30
2x = 80
6. 40·90 =60· x x = 40
4 000 20 000 2
x = 300 d 2. 125 = x x = 625

x 5 x = 25
40 × 200 = 80
7.
100 3. 21 = 18 x=6
7 x
C × 15 × 2
8. 6 500 = C +
100 4. x = 42 x=6
13 91
6 500 = 130c
100 a = 4k
5. ; b – a = 45
b 7k 7k – 4k = 45
C = 5 000
k = 15
9. 18 000 m = 18 km # menor: a = 4k
a = 4(15) = 60
10. lado: 3,6 km : 4 = 0,9 km M = 6k ; 6k + 8k = 84
= 900 m 6.
E 8k
14k = 84
11. 3mg 300kg = 3 300 kg k=6
4t = 4 000 kg R.A. = 8k – 6k = 48 – 36
4000 kg – 3 300 kg = 700 kg R.A. = 12
7. x = 4k ; y = 5k
12. 2h 30min = 2 × 3 600 + 30 × 60 x + y = 270
= 9 000 s 4k + 5k = 270 k = 30
Matemática 6
13. Área = 4 km
2
Entonces:
= 4 × 100 ha x = 4(30) y = 5(30)
= 400 ha x = 120 y = 150

Unidad 6
a = b ; a = bk ; b = 5k 7. 3K + 4R = 455
8.
6 5 K = 65
# menor = 3K = 195
a + b = 33 Entonces:
6k + 5k = 33 a = 18
2 2
k=3 b = 15 8. 12 = 3 B = 32
B 2
a 5 a 5
9. = = a = 40
b 7 56 7 9. x 30
4
=
4
( 7) ( 35 )4
4
V 5 20 5
10. = = M = 12 x 30
M 3 M 3 = x=6
7 35
A1 5
11. = 2 x
175 7 10. 3 = 3 x = 16
3 6
2
A1 = 125 m
11. 12 × 2 = 4 a = 4 b
a=6,b=6
Pág. 198 3a + b = 3 × 6 + 6 = 24
Busca Soluciones
12. 100 =
F 16
=
2
1. 2,5 8 L 82 22
=
20 B
100 16
B = 64 = L=5
L2 4
2. 11 × 21 = 33 × B F 16
= F = 256
B=7 64 4
3. 6 × 8 = 6a a=8 L + F = 256 + 5 = 261

6 × 8 = 2b b = 24
6 × 8 = 10c c = 4,8 13. a = b = 36
Piden: 8 + 24 – 4,8 = 27,2 16 8 24
a = 24 a – b = 24 – 12
4. 2k + 3k = 1 000 b = 12 = 12
k = 200
Piden: 3k = 600 k k
14. + = 180
5 4
5. 6k + 5k + 10k = 840 9k
k = 40 = 180
20
Piden: 5k = 200
Matemática 6
k = 400
6. 26 · 10 = 52 · Q k k
Q=5 = 80 , = 100
5 4
Ediciones Corefo
M75at
Unidad 6
3 1 2 2
15. A=
B´ k
= 21. A · B = (A – 36) (125% B)
4 2
2 25 2
4k A · B = (A – 36) · B
2k =
+ 500 16
3
16A = 25A – 25 · 36
10k 9A = 25 · 36
500
= k=
150
3 A = 100
4k Pág. 200
A= 200
=
3
6. 120 km 30 min
B=
2k =
300 x km 160 min
Son D.P 30 ·. x = 120 · 160
16. A = B x = 640 km
5 6
A 54 7. 3 m S/.120
=A= 45
5 6 5,5 m x
Total: 45 + 54 = 49 Son D.P 3x = 5,5 × 120
x = S/. 220
17. 0,36 k + 2,5 k + 2,2 k + 0,45 k = 3 306 8. 5 cuadernos S/.17,5

5,51 k = 3 306 39 cuadernos x
k = 600 Son D.P 5x = 39 × 17,5
Piden: 0,36 k = (0,36) × 600 x = S/.136,5
= 216
9. 4 vol 56 Ton
18. Tiempos × Peso = cte.
3 x 168 Ton
(distancia)
Son D.P 56 x = 4 · 168
T ·P x ·2P x = 12
=
d3 (2d)3
T ·P x ·2P 10. 18 ob 30d
= x ob 12d
d3 8d3
x = 4T Son I.P 3
x = 4 · 365 12x = 18 · 30
x = 1 460 x = 45
æ Aö Serán necesarios 27 obreros más
Cx ç ÷
19. C · A = è 6ø
L L 3 chompa
11. 12 h
3 4
C · A Cx· A xh 1 chompa
=
Matemática 6
L L·2 3
Son D.P · x = 12 · 2
4
Cx = 2C Lo duplica
x = 16 horas

Unidad 6
12. x 20d Pág. 202
x–3 24d
6. 12·9 = 30·5
Son I.P 24 (x – 3) = 20 x 3 600 x
24x – 72 = 20 x 12 · 9 · x = 30 · 5 · 3 600
4x = 72 x = 5 000
x = 18
Trabajaron : x – 3 = 15 obreros 7. 5 · 9 = 6 · 15
180 x
5 · 9 · x = 6 · 15 · 180
13. x 120 kg x = 360
(x – 20) 80 kg
2 3 8. 12 · 10 = 20 · x
Son D.P 80 x = 120 (x – 20) 40 60
2x = 3x – 60 12 · 10 · 60 = 40 · 20 · x
x = 60 x=9
9. 35 · 8 = 40 · x
21 12
14. 90 km/h “n”
120 km/h “n – 2” 35 · 8 · 12 = 21 · 40 · x
x=4
Son I.P 120(n – 2) = 90n
12n – 24 = 9n 21 · 30 12 · x
3n = 24 10. =
1800 1200
n=8
21 · 30 · 1200 = 12x · 1800
x = 35
15. 3d x maq
2d (x + 3) maq 40 · 50 · 8 · E 50 · x · 10 · 2E
11. =
600 · D 800 · 3D
Son I.P. 3x = 2 (x + 3) 40 · 50 · 8 · 800 · 3 = 50 · x · 10 · 2 · 600
3x = 2x +6 x = 64
x=6
Piden: 3d 6 maq 15 × 20 10 · x
12. =
1 1
“y”d 1 maq
Matemática 6
2 2
y·1=3·6 300 = 10x
y = 18 x = 30
Ediciones Corefo
M77at
Unidad 6
10 · 6 · 20 x · 8 · 10 12. 1 · 100% = 12,5%
13. =
1 1 8
2 2
1200 = 80x 13. 80 · 50 · M = 30 N
100 100 100
x = 15
Debe aumentar 5 obreros 40M = 30N
8 · 20 · E 10 · 5E · x M = 3k
14. = N 4k
D 10D
5x = 160 M+N ö
Piden: æ
ç ·100%
÷
x = 32 2M +
è 7N ø
Reemplazando: æ3k +
4k ö
Pág. 204 ç ·100%
÷
6k +
è 28k ø
Busco soluciones
7k
·100% =
20,5%
7. 0,03 · 100% = 5% 34k
0,6
1 14. Mano de obra: M
4
8. · 100% = 8 · 100% = 40% Indemnizaciones: I
5 20
8 Obra: O
M + I = 40%
9. Pv = Pc – 15 % Pc
60% M
170 = Pc – 15 Pc
100 M + 60% M = 40% O
17 000 = 85 Pc Pc = S/. 200
160% M = 40% O
10. Pv = 40 + 10 · 40 + 20 · Pv 4M = O
100 100
20 M M
Pv = 44 + Pv Piden: × 100% · 100%
100 O 4M
80 Pv = 44 Pv = S/. 55 = 25%
100
8
11. 60 H = 40 M 15. % hombres =
20
· 100% = 40%
100 100
3H = 2M Se retiran “x” mujeres
H = 2K ; M = 3K 8
Luego: · 100 = 80
Matemática 6
20 – x
5k = 100 %
20 – x = 10
k = 20 %
Finalmente: M = 60 % x = 10

Unidad 6
Pág. 206
S1
16. l S2 130%l
8 400 · 6 · 2
130 ö
æ
2 6. I =
2
S1 = l , S2 = ç l 100
÷
100 ø
è I = 1 008
16900 l 2
S2 = ·
10000 7 400 · 4 · 6
169 7. I =
S2 = S 100
100 1 I = 1 776
S2 = 169% S1
El área varía en 69%
4 000 · 14 · r
8. 450 =
1 200
(40%a) r = 9,6%
17. a S1 S2
b 130%b
840 · 36 · t
S1= a × b ; S2 = (40% a) x (130% b) 9. 453,6 =
5200% 1 200
S2 = ab t = 18 meses
100
S2 = 52% S1
El área varía en 48% 5 700 · 2,5 · t
10. 5 130 =
100
18. t = 36 años
S1 h S2 140%h
6 880 · 6 · 825
11. I =
b 120%b 36 000
S1 = b × h ; S2 = 120% b · 140%h I = 946
16800%
S2 = bh
100 9600 · 5 · 33
12. I =
S2 = 168% S1 36 000
El área varía en 68% I = 44
19. R 6500 · 20 · r
S1 S2 13. 2 600 =
150%R 1 200
2 r = 24%
150 ö
æ
S1 = p
R 2
S2 = p
çR÷
100 ø
è
Matemática 6
S2 = 225% p R2 C · 10 · 8
14. 1 500 =
S2 = 225% S1 100
El área aumenta en 125% C = 5000
Ediciones Corefo
M79at
Unidad 6
C·3·3 Pág. 208
15. 108 =
100
C = 1200 7. Martín: 1,45 m = 145 cm
Carla = 145 – 5 = 140 cm = 1,40 m
C · 15 · 2 8. 22dm = 2,2 m
16. C + = 6 500
100 324cm = 3,24 cm
130C Falta usar: 20 – (2,2 + 3,24)
= 6 500
100
20 – 5,44 = 14,56 m
C = 5 000
9. 1 262 m = 1,262 km
C · 12 · 1 10. 280 × 0,6 = 168 m
17. I1 =
100
C · 20 · 1
I2 = 11. 20,91 m = 20 910 mm
100
Cada parte medirá : 20 910 : 3
C·8·1
I3 = = 6 970 mm
100
I1 + I2 + I3 = 10 000
12. 39,8 km = 39 800 m
12C 20C 8C
+ + = 10 000 369 hm = 36 900 m
100 100 100
66,4 dam = 664m
C = 25 000
recorrieron en total 77 364 m
Piden: 3C = 75 000
13. 10 km = 10 000 m
C · 12 · t 5 hm = 500 m
18. 60% C =
100
4 dam = 40 m
60 12t
= 10 540 m
100 100
t = 5 años
14. 22 dm = 2,2 m
Falta usar: 20 – 2,2 = 17,8 m
19. C · 30 · 1 5
=
100 4
(28 000 – C) · 50 · 4 15. Andrés: 1 400 m
3
100 Raquel: 650 m

2
1
Andrés; 750 m
120C = 1 000(2 800 – C)
3
2
3C = 25 · (28 000 – C) 16. 200 cm = 2m ancho

1
er
1 terreno
Matemática 6
28C = 28 000 · 25 3m largo

C = 25 000 4 m largo
2o terreno
Capital menor = 3 000 1 m ancho

Unidad 6
17. 0,006 dam = 6 cm 17. Tenía: 40 kg + 20 g
altura de la lata grande = 2 × 6 = 12 cm 40 kg + 0,02 kg = 40,02 kg
6
18. × 280 = 240 cm 18. No se sabe
7
resto = 280 – 240 = 40 m 19. 6 : 3 = 2 kg
40 m = 4 000 cm = 2 : 1 000 Mg = 0,002 Mg
720
19. lado = dm = 180 dm Pág. 212
4
= 180 : 10 m Busca Soluciones
3
2
= 18 m 9. 3h = 3 × 3600 s
1
Pág. 210
= 10 800 s
1
7. kg = 500 g
2 10. 5h 20 min = 5 × 3 600 s + 20 × 60 s
(+) 625 g = 19 200 s
1
kg = 125 g
8 11. 1 560 : 60 = 26 h
8. Sandra: 2 Mg 500 kg = 2 500 kg +2h
Andrea: 3 t = 3 000 kg 12. 58 h 38 min 56 s
3 000 kg – 2 500 kg = 500 kg 56 h 158 min 176 s 4
9. 5,8 × 36 = S/. 208,8 +2m
10. Divisores entre 1 000 14 h 39 min 44 s

24 h 64 min + 27 h + 48 min
11. Multiplicas por 1018 13.
6 h 150 min + 4 h 43 min
12. 33,54 t = 33 540 kg
Cada saco pesa: 33 540 : 39 = 51 h 112 min
10 h 193 min
= 860 kg 3 060 min + 112 min
=
13. 35,4 t = 35 400 kg 600 min + 193 min
N° bolsas = 35 400 : 6 3 172
= =4
= 5 900 793
14. 7 239 kg + 9 890 kg = 17,29 kg 14. 15 semanas = 15 × 7 = 105 d
17 129 kg = 17,129 t 105 d + 3 d = 108d
15. 3,8 t + 960 kg = 3 800 + 960 = 4 760 kg 15. 225 : 5 = 45 lustros

1,6 t + 113 kg = 1 600 + 113 = 1 713 kg
16. Alicia: 2 h 45 min
4 760 kg +
Joseph: 120 min = 2 h
1 713 kg
Alicia: 45 min = 45 × 60
6 473 kg
= 2 700 s
Matemática 6
16. 4,8 t = 4 800 kg

N° costal = 4 800 : 50 17. 1h 30min = 90 min
= 96 Caminó 50 min le falta: 40 min
Ediciones Corefo
M81at
Unidad 6
2
18. 7 días = 7 × 24 × 60 12. 34,10 dam = 34,10 × 10 000
= 10 080 min = 341 000 dm
2
19. 2h 30min + 3h 45 min

13. 8 km2 = 8 000 000 m2
30 min 45 min
150 min 225 min 7 dam2 = 700 m2
+ 2
92 hm = 920 000 m
2
30 min 45 min
5 + 5 = 10 8 920 700 m2
20. 120 km = 120 000 m 2

14. 3 ha = 3 hm = 30 000 m
2
2h 40 min = 160 min 2

7a = 7 dam : 700 m
2
120 000 240 ca = 240 m2

= 750 m
160
30 940 m2
1 10
21. 3h 20 min = 3 h = h Cobrará: 30 940 × 53
3 3
= 1 639 820
10
distancia: 60 × = 200 km
3
2
15. 1 953 162 km = 1 953 162 × 100 h
22. 300 km 6h
= 195 316 200 ha
900 km x
300 x = 900 . 6 2 2 2
16. 4,5 dam = 4,5 × 100 m = 450 m
x = 18 horas
Costará: 450 × 15 = S/. 6 750
Pág. 214
2 17. Área = 8 km2

8. 158 dam = 1,58 ha
2 = 4 × 100 ha
326 m = 0,0326 ha
= 400 ha
1,58 + 0,0326 = 1,6126 ha
9. 83km2 = 83 × 100 hm2

18. 20 dam2 = 19 dam2 100 m2
2
= 8 300 hm
queda libre: 19 dam2 100 m2 –
2 2
6 dam 65 m
10. A = b . h
x 13 dam2 35 m2
A = (3x) (x)
2
12 = 3x 3x
4 =x
2 19. Área = 18 m2
Matemática 6
x =2 = 180 000 cm2
2 2 2 2
N° losetas = 180 000 : 900
11. 10 000 m – 6 000 m – 1 400 m = 2 600 m
= 200

Unidad 6
3 3
Pág. 216 18. 1m = 1 000 dm
Busca Soluciones 1 440 : 2 = 720 s
500
7. 8 × 200 ml
= 1 600 ml 19. N° cajas = = 20
25
1 600 ml Pág. 217
×1l
= 1,6 l
1 000 ml
Día a día con los números
8. 1 000 ml
– 50 ml 1. 3 870 m = 3,870 km
950 ml 75,4 m = 0,0759 km
9. 510 ml
= 0,51 l 7 240 dm = 72,4 km
= 0,51 dm 3
642,8 hm = 64,28 km
= 0,00051 m
3
Durante el mes recorrió: 140,6254 km
3
10. 72 m = 72 000 dm
3 2. 396,8 hm = 34,68 km
= 72 000 l 5 681 dam = 56,81 km
4 580 m = 4,53 km
3 3
11. 1m = 1 000 dm 5 482 m = 5,482 km
3 3
187,3cm = 0,1873 dm
3. En la tercera semana 34 680 m
1 000 – 0,1873 = 999,812 7dm3
4. Automóvil
12. 18 ml
= 18 × 1 000 l
= 0,018 l 346,8hm + 5 631 dam + 4 530m + 5 482 m
34,68 km + 56,31 km + 4,53 km + 5,482 km
13. volumen = 15 × 6 × 4 = 360 m3 = 101,002 km
= 360 000 dm3 Ómnibus: 140,6254 km
= 360 000 l Motocicleta:
3 870 m + 75,4 m + 7 420 dam + 642,8 hm
14. Cada ml
cuesta: S/. 8
3,87 km + 0,0754 km + 74,2 km + 64,28 km
0,25 l
= 250 ml = 142,4254 km
Pagará: 8 × 250 = S/. 2 000 La mayor asistencia la ha recorrido en
motocicleta.
45
15. Cada día se usa: = 3 ml 5. 5 631 dam + 46,45 hm + 75,4 mm
15
en 360 días = 360 × 3 ml
= 1 080 ml 5 631 dam + 464,5 dam + 7,54 dam
= 6 103,04 dam
= 1,08 l
6. 142,4254 km = 1424,254 hm
3 3
16. 1dam = 1 000 m
7. 101,002 km
Se pagará: 1 822 × 5 = S/. 9 110
Matemática 6
8. 5 631 dam – 346,8 hm

2
17. Área = 70 m × 70 m = 4 900 m 5 631 dam – 3 468 dam
3
Cayó: 4 900 × 0,05 = 245 m = 2 163 dam
Ediciones Corefo
M83at
Unidad 6
Pág. 218 8. 39 soldados 22 d
33 soldados xd
1. H =9k
M 5k Son I.P 39 · 22 = 33 · x
9k – 5k = 48 x = 26
k = 12
H = 9k = 108 9. 16 metros S/. 200
2. razón aritmética = 42 000 – 24 000 7 metros S/. x
= 18 000 Son D.P 16x = 7 · 200
50 1 x = S/. 87,5
3. razón geométrica = =
200 4
10. 1 hora 120 km
4. A = M = C = K
3 2 6 2,25 horas x km
A = 3k , M = 2k , C = 6k Son D. P 1 · x = 120 · 2,25
3k + 2k + 6k = 66 x = 270 km
k=6
C = 6k = 36 años 3
11. 30 minutos terreno
8
5. A = B = C = K x minutos 5 terreno
1 3 7 8
A = k , B = 3k , C = 7k 3 5
Son D.P · x = 30 ×
k + 3k + 7k = 121 8 8
K = 11 x = 50 minutos
A = 11 , B = 33 , C = 77
12. 1 mes S/. 2 700
A B C
6. = = =K 6 meses S/. x
6 4 3
Son D.P 1 · x = 6 · 2 700
A = 6k , B = 4k , C = 3k
x = S/. 16 200
6k + 4k + 3k = 260
k = 20
13. 3 horas 15 d
A = 6k = 120
x horas 9d
7. A = B = C = K Son I.P. 3 · 15 = 9x
10 12 5 x = 5 horas
A = 10 k , B = 12 k , C = 5 k
Matemática 6
10 k + 12 k + 5 k = 5 400 14. 10 · 10 = 15 · 8
k = 200 50 x
B = 12 k = 2 400 x = 60 camisas

Unidad 6
15. S1 S2 x + 1 10
7. =
l 80%l 31 62
2 x+1=5
2 80% l
æ ö
S1 = l ; S2 = ç ÷ x=4
3
x = 64
100 ø
è
8. (5x + 2) – 7 = (2y – 3) + 3
6 400% 2 5x – 5 = 2y
S2 = l · 100
10 000 5x = 2y + 5 (I)
S2= 64% S1 además :
5x + 2 + 3 = 20
S2 = 64% S1
5x = 15
Disminuye en 36% x=3
Reemplazando en (I) y=5
16. Pv = Pc – P
Piden : x + y = 8
Pv = Pc – 15% Pc
a 3
Pv = 85% Pc 9. = a = 3k ; b = k
b 1
85
170 = Pc además: 3k – k = 16
100
k=8
Pc = S/. 200
Piden: b = k
Pág. 219 b=8
8 12 10. a = 3k
1. = x = 18 b = 4k
12 x
3k + 4k = 28
12 x
2. = 2
x = 12 × 27 k=4
x 27
x = 18 b = 4k b = 16
3. 80% x = 240 11. x = 3 x = 3k

y 4
80 · x = 240 y = 4k
100 3k = 27
x = 300 k=9
Piden: x + y = 7k
4. 20 × 30 × 700 = 42
100 100 =7·9
= 63
5. 3 × 100% = 400%
3 12. a = 5k ; b = 8k
4 5k + 8k = 52
Matemática 6
6. 7 – x = 9 – 2x k=4
x=2 Piden: b – a = 3k
x2 = 4 = 12
Ediciones Corefo
M85at
Unidad 6
24 x
13. = 21. ra = 15 – 2 = 3
8 33
15
x = 99 rg = = 1,25
12
2 a Piden: 3 + 1,25 = 4,25
14. = a = 3
6 9
2 5 22. Alcohol: 12 l
= c = 15
6 c Agua: 10 l
2 b Se agregan “x” litros de agua
= b = 7
6 21 12 3
2 6 =
= d = 24 10 + x 5
6 d
60 = 30 + 3x
Piden: (a + d) – (b + c)
x = 10 litros
27 – 22 = 5
23. 5+x 1
15. b = 5 × 3 b = 15 =
25 + x 3
a = 2 × 16 a = 32
15 + 3x = 25 + x
Piden: a + b = 47
2x = 10
16. 400 m2 S/. 300 x = 5 años
144 m2 S/. x
Son D.P 400x = 300 × 144 24. A = B = C = K
6 7 12
x = S/. 108 A = 6k, B = 7k C = 12k
6k + 7k + 12k = 75
17. 6 caballos 15d
k=3
9 caballos xd
Piden: C – A = 6k
Son I.P 6 · 15 = 9x
= 18
x = 10 días
25. 5 8 40
18. Ida: 352 hm = 35,2 km × × × 20 000
100 100 100
vuelta: 36 800m = 36,8 km = 16
36,8 – 35,2 = 1,6 km
26. 1 200 CM = 1 200 : 1 000 dam
19. 45,9 km + 760 hm + 58,9 dam = 1,2 dam
45 900 m + 76 000 m + 589 m
27. 8 –x=x–6
= 122 489 m
Matemática 6
14 = 2x
20. 3,82 kg = 3 820 g x=7
Costará: 3 820 × 9,5 = S/. 36 290 te debería : S/. 7

Unidad 6
28. 125 = x 37. S1 S2

x 20
2 l 140% l
x = 2 500 x = 50 km/h 2
S1 = l
29. a = 5k , b = 7k , c = 8k 19 600 2
S2 = ×%l
5k + 7k + 8k = 80 100
k=4 S2 = 196% S1
Piden: aumenta en 96%
a + b – c = 4k 900 × 20 × 3
= 16 38. I =
100
30. 2A = 3B = 4C I = S/. 540
A B C , A = 6k , B = 4k , C = 3k 39. 200 · 40 = 800 · x
= =
6 4 3
x = 10 días
6k + 4k + 3k = 260
1 1 1
k = 20 40. A · =B· =C·
4 7 10
menor parte: C = 3k
A = 4k, B = 7k, C = 10k
C = 60 kg
4k + 7k + 10k = 126 000
6
31. lleno: × 256 = 192 l k = 600
8
faltan: 256 – 192 = 64 l Piden: 10k = S/. 6 000
1 1 a2 b2 c2 a b c
32. capacidad = 20 x 1 + 10 x + 16 x 41. = = = =
2 4 9 16 25 3 4 5
= 29 l a = 3k, b = 4k, c = 5k
33. 12 · 8 6·x
x=8 3k + 4k + 5k = 36
2 1 k=3
3 3
Piden: a – b + c = 4k
34. 8 · 20 = 8 × 5 + 5 · x
= 12
160 = 40 + 5x
a+b 7
x = 24 42. =
a–b 2
Se demorarán: 24 + 5 = 29 días
2a + 2b = 7a – 7b
Se entrega con 9 días de retraso.
9b = 5a
35. 12,5% · 1 260 = 12,5 · 1 280 = S/. 160 a 9
=
Pagaré: 1 280 + 160 = S/. 1 440 5 5
320 × 15 × 48 æ 25 × 20 ö
36. I = 43. A4 = ç
25 + 20 + ÷
1 200 è 100 ø
A4 = 50%
Matemática 6
I = 192
Monto = 320 + 192 Precio de venta: 70 + 50% 70
= 512 = S/. 105
Ediciones Corefo
M87at
Unidad 6
44. 25% N = 20% × 30% × 200 53. 50 – 34 = 29 – x
3
16 = 29 – x
25 N 20 30
× = × × 200 x = 13
100 3 100 100
N = 144 54. VA = 14V VB = 10V
45. Ganancia: 700 – 560 = 140
A B
140 168 m
Piden: % ganancia = × 100%
560
Para “A”: 168 = 14vt
= 25% vt = 12
46. x + 30% x = 65
Para”B”: CB = 10vt
130% x = 65
CB = 120 m
130 Para el tiempo de encuentro (te)
x = 65
100 168
x = 50 Te =
144 + 10v
Te · v = 7
47. 20% · 5% · A = 8
Para “B”: CB = 10v · Te
20 5 CB = 70 m
· ·A=8
100 100 Se encuentra a: 120 – 70 = 50m
A = 800 a = c = a = b = c = k
A 55.
Piden: 12% · 2 b b d c d
12 Se obtiene:
· 2 · 800 = 192
100 a=c ; b=c ; a=b=c=k
2 2 2
48. 3 336 : 24 = 139 días E = k 2+ k 2 + k2 = 1 E=1
k +k +k
49. Precio : 230 · 100 · 36
= S/. 828 000 a+ b a–b ab
56. === k
50. 15d = 15 × 24h = 360h 11 3 560
a + b = 11k a = 7k
Demoré: 360 + 6 = 366 h
a – b = 3k b = 4k
C · 30 · 5 1 ab = 560 k
51. 5 000 = C +
100 2
5c Reemplazando: (7k)(4k) = 560 k
5 000 = K = 20
2
C = 2 000 a = 7k = 140
52. G = 5 G = 5k 2k
B 9 57. 3k 4,5k
B = 9k
Matemática 6
5k + 9k = 84 Perímetro = 12k Perímetro = 13k

k=6 12k 12
Piden: =
Gabriel: 5k = 5(6) = 30 años 13k 13

Unidad 6
A 11 k a b c
58. = 62. = = k
=
B 14 k b c d
a b c 9
A = 11k, B = 14k = = =
11k + 60 = 14k b c d 5
3k = 60 9
k = 20 k+k+k=
5
A = 220, B = 280 3
k=
5
A 7 3 A 21
59. = x =
B 5 3 B 15 a+
b+
c 3
=
B 3 5 B 15 b+
c+
d 5
= x =
C 2 5 C 10 147 3
A B C = b + c + d = 245
= = b+c+ d 5
21 15 10 a c
A= 21k, B = 15k, C = 10k 63. =
b d
21k – 10k = 4 400 b – c = 14
11k = 4 400 a b c d = 2 601
k = 400 b = 2 601
2
Piden: B = 15k bc = 2 601
= 15 × 400 bc = 51
c=3
= 6 000
b = 17
60. A = 7 A= 7k Rpta.: 3
B 12 B = 12 k
64. a = 9k
7k + 70 7 b = 12k
= c = 65k
36 k 12
7k + 70 = 21k 9k 65k
=
12k 520
k=5
k=6
Piden: B = 12 k
a = 54, b = 72
= 60
54 72
Piden: =
61. Pavos = Patos = Gallinas 72 x
13 19 23 x = 96
1
mueren: (13k + 19k + 23k) G 2 G = 2k 5k = 60
5 65. =
= 11k C 3 C = 3k k = 12
2a + 11a + 9a = 11k 24 – x 3
Matemática 6
=
22a = 11k 36 5
k = 2a 24 – x = 21, 6
quedan vivos: (relación) 24, 27 y 37 x = 2,4
Ediciones Corefo
M89at
Unidad 6
A C 2 Pág. 224
66. = =
B D 1
A+ B C+ D 2+ 1 1. 4 = 12 4x = 108
== 9 x x = 27
B D 1
A+ B+C+ D 3 2. 16 = 12 16x = 144
= 12 x x=9
B+D 1
60 3. ra = 15 – 12 = 3
Reemplazando: =3
B+D 15
rg = = 1,25
B + D = 20 l 12
Piden: 3 + 1,25 = 4,25
P 5 P = 5K
67. = 4. a = 4k , b = 9k
G 3 G = 3K
4k + 9k = 39
2 1 16k k=3
Mueren: Pollos: · · 8k =
3 3 9 Piden: b – a = 5k
= 15
Quedan: 5k – 16k = 29k
9 9
1. 1. 8k 5. 21 = 27 21B = 27 · 35
Gallinas: 8k = 35 B B = 45
3 3 9
8k 19k 6. a = 5k, b = 7k, c = 8k
Quedan: 3k – = 5k + 7k + 8k = 80
9 9
29k 19k 29 k=4
Piden: : =
9 9 19 Piden: a + b – c = 4k
b=9 b = 81 = 16
68.
d=6 d = 36
7. A = B = C = k
6 7 12
Reemplazando:
a c 25 a = 225 A = 6k, B = 7k, C = 12k
= =
81 36 9 c = 100 6k + 7k + 12k = 75
Piden: a + a +c + c k=3
225 + 15 + 100 + 10 = 350 Piden: 12k – 6k = 6k
a b = 18
69. = =k
b c 8. 2A = 3B = 4C = k
b = ck k k k
a = ck2 A= , B= , C=
2 3 4
Dato: a + 2b + c = 18 k k k
+ + = 260
2 2 3 4
ck + 2ck + c = 18
6k + 4k + 3k
c(k + 1)2 = 18 = 260
12
Matemática 6
k=2 c=2 k = 240

Piden: a – c = 8 – 2 k
=6 Piden: C = = 60 kg
4

Unidad 6
8 000 × 8 × 2 18
9. I = 15. I = 9 600 · · 800
100 5
I = 1 280 36 000
Monto = 8 000 + 1 280 I = 768
= 9 280
16. 25,8 dm = 2,58 m
10. 9 · 5 = 15 · x le sobran: 3 – 2,58 = 0,42 m
x = 3 días
17. 4 524 cg = 4 524 : 10 dg
11. María = 3 M = 3k = 452,4 dg
Rosa 4 R = 4k
18. Pesa: 5 312 kg – 3 280 kg = 2 032 kg
3k + 4k = 49
k=7 19. 5 · 6 = 3 · x x = 12,5 h
Piden: 3k = 21, 4k = 28 80 100
12. Alicia: 25% · 180 = 45 20. Elizabeths: 3 × 10 + 1 × 5 = 35 años

María: 35% · 160 = 56
1
Recibieron juntos: 45 + 56 = S/. 101 Janeth: × 100 = 50 años
2
13. Presentes: 65% x = 26 x= 40 Janeth, 15 años

Ausente: 40 – 26 = 14
21. Área = 25 cm2 lado = 50 cm
6 000 · 8 · 20 Volumen = (5cm) = 125 cm3
3
14. I =
1 200 V = 0,125 dm
3
I = 8 000
Monto = 6 000 + 800 22. 45,35kl
= 45,35 × 1 000l
= 6 800 = 45 350 l
Matemática 6
Ediciones Corefo
M91at
Unidad 7
Pág 231 9. De: 3BD – 5AB = 72
1. AD = 2 + 5 + 6 3(x + 5k) – 5 (3k – x) = 72
AD = 13 m 3x + 15 k – 15 k + 5x = 72
8x = 72
2. 2x + 2x + 5x + 5x = 112 x=9
14x = 112
x=8 10. De: AB + AC = 2BC
a – 2 + 2a = 2(a + 2)
3a – 2 = 2a + 4
3. 14 + a + a = 32 a=6
2a = 18 AC = 2a
a=9 = 12
x = 32 + a
x = 41
Pág 232
4. a + 4 + a + 2 = 16 x = a + 4 + 16 + 7 Busca soluciones
2a = 10 x = 5 + 27
a=5 x = 32
1. 7
5. 2x – a + 2x + a = 40 A B C D
4x = 40 19
x = 10 12
6. a + a + c + c + b + b = 52 En la figura: AB = 12 – 7
2a + 2c + 2b = 52 AB = 5
a + c + b = 26
PQ = 26 CD = 19 – 7
CD = 12
7. AB = 2k, BC = 5k, CD = 6k
BD = 22 Piden: AB + CD = 5 + 12
12
3
= 17
5K + 6K = 22 AD = 13k
k = 22 AD = 26
2.
A B C
x
8. 48 – a = 2a
12
48 = 3a
a = 16 Por punto medio : x = 26
2
Matemática 6
AD = 4a
= 64 x = 13

Unidad 7
20 9. x + 5 + 2x + 9 = 41
3.
A B C D 3x + 14 = 41
35 3x = 27
50
x=9
En la figura: CD = 50 – 35
19
CD = 15 10.
M E S A
Además: BC + CD = 20 43
BC + 15 = 20
En la figura:
BC = 5
ME + ES + SA = 43
x ME + 19 + SA = 43
4 P 4 5 Q 5 ME + SA = 24
4.
A B C D 17
8 7 10 11.
A B C D
24
En la figura: PQ = 4 + 7 + 5 15
PQ = 16
En la figura: AB = 24 – 15
5. AB = 9
L 7 M 7 N O Además: AB + BC = 17
6
20 9 + BC = 17
En la figura: MN = 7 BC = 8
30
6.
3k 4k 5k 12.
P Q R T
A B C D 48
156
25
En la figura: 3k + 4k + 5k = 156 En la figura: PQ = 48 – 30
12k = 156 PQ = 18
k = 13 Además: PQ + QR = 25
Piden CD = 5k 18 + QR = 25
CD = 65 cm QR = 7
7. Por punto medio: 4x = 16 13. En la figura:

2
4x = 8 MN + NP = MP
x=2 16 +NP = 20
NP = 4
Matemática 6
8. 4x + 12 + 4x + 12 + 6 = 70 NO = 4 = 2
8x = 40 2
x=5
Ediciones Corefo
M93at
Unidad 7
14. Si: MP = 16 MO = 16 19.
P U K A
2 8 17
MO = 8 En la figura: PK = KA
MN = 8 8 + UK = 17
2
UK = 9
MN = 4
20.
A B C D
8 17
15. RO = RL
4 De: 1
AB
2
3 + AD = 60 , Además: BC = CD
RO = 52 AC – BC + AC + CD = 60
4
AC = 30
RO = 13
21.
A B C D E F
16. VA = 75
3 De: AC + BD + CE + DF = 39, BE = 15
VA = 25 AC + BC + CD + CD + DE + DE + EF = 39
(AC + CD + DE + EF) + (BC + CD + DE) = 39

16 AF + BE = 39
17. AF + 15 = 39
P Q R S
18 AF = 24
20
22.
A B C D E
En la figura: RS = 20 – 18 k a k
RS = 2 3k
Además: QR + RS = 16 De : BD + BC + CE = 35
2k + a + 3k – a = 35
2
QR = 14 k=7
Piden: AD = 3k
= 3 × 7 = 21
18. L I T O
7 3 Pág 236
Ahora hazlo tu (ángulos)
De: LT + IO = 18
Matemática 6
7 + IT + IT + 3 = 18 1. 89° 59' 60'' –

2IT =8 36° 25' 45''
IT =4 53° 34' 15''

Unidad 7
2. 179° 59' 60'' – 15. 2a
= 72°
123° 34' 26'' = 36°
a
56° 25' 34'' x+a = 180°

x + 36° = 180°
3. 59° + 90° –x = 180° x = 144°
x = 31° Pág 237
4. 88° + a
= 146° Busca soluciones
= 78°
a 1. 6x + 4x = 180°
5. 46° + 2B = 90° 10 x = 180°
2B = 44° x = 18°
B = 22° 2. q
+3q
+q= 90°
5q
= 90°
6. 90° + x + 90° + 2x = 360°
180° + 3x = 360° = 18°
q
x = 60° 3. 89° 60l
l
–48° 36
7. a
+b= 180
41° 24l
–b
a = 28°
4. 179° 59' 60'' –
2a
= 208°
116° 38' 42''
= 104°
a
63° 21' 18''
= 76°
b
5. 5x – 20° + 4x – q
+x+q = 180°
8. x + 64° = 180°
10x = 200°
x = 116°
x = 20°
9. 3x + 117° = 180°
6. CS 120º = C 60 = 90° – 60°
3x = 63°
= 30°
x = 21°
11. 4x + x = 90 7. M
B x+a
5x = 90 x° C
a
x = 18
O A
13. x = 24 + 16
De: m BOC – m AOC = 40°
x = 40°
2x + a
–a
= 40°
14. 5q
= 4q + 20°
q= 20° x = 20°
Matemática 6
x + 50° = 180°
x + 100°= 180° 8. x + 80° + 160° + 90° = 360°
x = 80° x = 30°
Ediciones Corefo
M95at
Unidad 7
9. 1
Sx
23= 3x 16. x + 10° = 3x
180° – x = 3x x = 5°
4x = 180° x= 45°
17. x + 45° + 5x – 15° = 180
10. Cx + Sx = 220° 6x = 3x + 60°
90° – x + 180° – x = 220° 3x = 60°
270° – 2x = 220° x = 25°
x = 25°
= 5x – 15°
a = 70°
b
11.
A = 110°
a –b
a= 40°
M
a 18. 140° + 90 + a +a
= 360°
+
x B
x
230 + 2a
= 360°
a = 65°
a
C
De: m AOB – m BOC = 30°
19. x = a+b
2x + a
–a
= 30 x = 15° además: 3a
+ 3b
= 180°
a
1+3
2 = 60°
b
12. Cx + Sx = 4Cx
x = 60°
Sx = 3Cx
180° – x = 3 (90° – x) 20. a
+ aa
+ 3a
+ 6a
= 180°
180° – x = 270° – 3x 12a
= 180°
2x = 90° = 15°
a
x = 45° Pág 241
Ahora hazlo tú
13. 15x – 20° + 2x + 30° = 180
17x + 10° = 180° 1. S si = 180° × (5 – 2)
x = 10 = 540°
14. 2x + 3x = 80° 2. Se + Si = 1980°

x = 16° 360° + 180° (n – 2) = 1980°
180°n = 1980°
15. 6x + 180° – (3x + 60°) = 180° n = 11
6x = 3x + 60°
3. ND = 15 × (15 – 3)
3x = 60°
2
x= 20°
Matemática 6
ND = 90

Unidad 7
4. M i = 180 × (12 – 2) 13. x = b+q
12 además: 1
2b
+2q + x = 180°
23
= 150° 2x
3x = 180°
5. M e = 360
24 x = 60°
= 15°
14. 3x – 8 = x
6. 180° × (n – 2) = 3 960° 2x = 8
n – 2 = 22 x=4
n = 24
15. B
7. 180°(n – 2) = 108° x
n
5n – 10 = 3n
2x x
2n = 10 A C D
n=5
Se llama pentágono En la figura: D
ABC: Equilatero
2x = 60°
8. 3x + 5x + 100° = 180° x = 30°
8x = 80°
Pág 242
x = 10°
Busca soluciones.
9. B 1. M i = 180° (10 – 21)
10
20º
a+a
= 144°
a
+a
a aa
A C
2. ND = 7x (7 – 3)
a + 20º = 2a +a 2
a = 10º ND = 14
10. a
+b
+ 90° = 360° 3. M = 360°
e
a+b = 270° 9
= 40°
11. 65° + x + 75° = 180°
4. M = 180° (8 – 2)
x = 40° i
8
= 135°
Matemática 6
2 2 2
12. 10 = x + 8
2
x = 36
x=6
Ediciones Corefo
M97at
Unidad 7
5. ND = 44 11. S si +S se = 1 440°
n × (n – 3) = 44 180 × (n – 2) + 360 = 1 440
2
180 (n – 2) = 1 080
n × (n – 3) = 88
n = 11 n–2=6
n=8
S si= 180° × (11 – 2) ND = 8 × (8 – 3)
= 1620° 2
= 20
6. M i = 160° 12. S si =5
180° × (n – 2) = 160° S se 2
2 180° × (n – 2) = 5 × 360°
9n – 18 = 8n n = 12
n = 18
ND = 12 × (12 – 3)
ND = 18 × (18 – 3) 2
2 = 54
= 135
13. m – m e=m c
i
2
7. ND = 20 × (20 – 3) a
180° × (n – 2) – 360 = 360
2
2 n n 2n
ND = 170
180n – 720 = 360
8. S si = 180° (8 – 2) n n
2
= 1080° 180 n = 1080
n=6
9. S = 540° Hexágono
si
180° (n – 2) = 540 14. P1 : n° lados m i = 180° (n – 2)

n=5 n
P2 : n + 10 lados m i = 180° (n + 10 – 2)
Pentágono
n + 10
Datos: m i2 –m i1 =3
10. ND = n° C + n° lados + n° vértices
180 × (n + 8) 180 × (n – 2)
– =3
n × (n – 3) = n + n + n n + 10 n
2
× n + 8 – (n – 2) ö
60ö =1
n × (n – 3) = 3n ÷
øn + 10 n ÷ ø
Matemática 6
2
60 (n2 + 8n – n2 – 8n + 20) = n(n + 10)
n–3=6
n × (n + 10) = 1 200
n=9
M98at
n = 30
Ediciones Corefo
Unidad 7
Piden: m i1 = 180 (30 – 2) 22. 20° + 20° + x = 180°
30 x = 140°
= 168°
15. m = 156°
15
i
13 23. x + 2x + 2x = 180°
180° × (n – 2) = 156 5x = 180°
n
x = 36°
15 n – 30 = 13n
24. 7x = 6x + 80°
n = 15 2
ND = 15 × (15 – 3) 14x = 6x + 80°
2 8x = 80°
ND = 90
x = 10°
16. x + y = 60 + 70
Pág 245
x + y = 130°
Ahora hazlo tú.
17. x + 2x = 30 + 57
1. 2x + 2x + x = 360° – 7x
3x = 87
12x = 360°
x = 29
x = 30°
19. 6x + 5 + 9x – 20 + 5x + 15 = 180°
20 x = 180° 2. 90° + 100° + a
+ 50° = 360°
x=9 a = 120
Sa = S120
Piden: 9x – 20 = 61° = 60°
20. 90 – 2x + 4x – 30 = 90 B 6 C
2x = 30 60°
12
x = 15°
A 60° 60° D
21. A
a x
AB2 + 62 = 122
2 2
AB + 36 = 144
a a–x
B C AB 2 = 108
AB = 108
a + x – (a – x) = 36º
a + x – a + x = 36º 3. 4 a + 2 a = 180
Matemática 6
2x = 36º a = 30°
x = 18 x = 2a
x = 60°
Ediciones Corefo
M99at
Unidad 7
4. 4x + 5x + 2° + 2x + 6° + x + 4° = 360° 10. 2x + x = 6
12x +12° = 360° x=2
12x = 348°
x = 29° 11. 0B = 22 = 11
2
5. 2a+ 2b + 70° + 80°= 360° AC = 15 = 7,5

2a +2b = 210° 2
2a + 2b = 105° OB + AC = 18,5
Además: a+b + x = 180°
105° + x = 180 12. 1
2a
+3
2 2b + 2x + 4x = 360°
x = 75° 6x + 2x + 4x = 360°
12x = 360°
6. 7x – 12° = 3x + 12° x = 30°
4x = 24° 13. 7x + 8x – 90° = 180°
x = 6° 15x = 270
15
x = 18°
7.
a
a En la figura 14. 1
m A2+ m3 B + 2a +2q = 360°
8
8 + x = 15 200
a x=7 +q
a = 80°
8 x
Además: x + 1
+3
a
2 q= 180°
8. 4x + 5x + 3x = 120° 80
12x = 120° x = 100°
x = 10°
9. x + 2x + 2x + 3x = 360° 15. 1
m B2+ m3 C + 2a + 180° – 2q= 360°
8x = 360° 240
x = 45° 2a – 2q+ 420° = 360°
Piden m D = 3x q –a = 30°
= 135° Además: a +x=q x = 30°
Matemática 6
M at
100 Ediciones Corefo
Unidad 8
Pág 246 10. m P – m Q = 11°
m O = m P – 11°
1. 5x + 3x + 8x +2x = 360°
m P – m R = 13°
18x = 360
m R = m P – 12°
x = 20
m P – m S = 16°
2. 5x + 12 = 52° m S=m P – 16°
5x = 40°
además:
x = 8°
M P+M Q+M R + M S = 360°
M P + M P – 11 + M P – 13° + M P – 16° = 360°
3. a + 45 = 2 a + 15
a = 30 4m P = 400°
m P = 100°
x = a + 45
x = 75
11. 2x3 – 15 = 113
3
2x = 128
4. a
+b
= 40° + 30° x
3
= 64
+b
a= 70° x =4
5. a + 12 = 2 a - 9 a
Datos: b + x = 70
a = 21 12. x
a + x = 30
a+
12 b + 2x = 100
3
6. x + 60° = 90° b
2x
x = 30
4x = 100
7. y – 15 = 8 x = 25
y = 23
N P
x = y +12 13.
120° 100°
x = 35 x
a b
a b
M Q
8. 3m + 3n = 360°
m + n = 120° 2a + 2b + 100° +120° = 360°
además: 1
m2 +n
3 +x= 180° 2a + 2b = 140°
120° a +b = 70°
x = 60° además
Matemática 6
x+1 a2+3 b = 180°

9. x + 50° = 90° 70°
x = 40° x = 110°
Ediciones Corefo
M101at
Unidad 8
14. B X C
6 4
3
17. 3x
3
A X D
x 2 (x + 3x) = 160
En la figura: Por Pitágoras 4x = 80
2 2 2
x =3 +4 x = 20
x=5
18.
N P Piden:
a b
15. C
4a + 4b
S=
B 4(a + b)
60° a+b M
60°
4(a + b)
S= S=1
4(a + b)
60°
50°
50° B C
A D 19.
175°
En la figura: Trazamos BD 175°
X
DBCD : equilatero 60°
m CDB = 60° 30°
Además : D ABD : Isósceles 60°
m BDA = 50° A D
x + 50° + 60° = 180° En la figura:
x = 70° x + 60° + 75° = 180°
x = 45°
16.En la figura: a
+
b=
q+
b Pág 249
a=
q
Además: a
+
b+ 2a
+= 180°
b 1. 2x = 4x – 20°
3a2b
+= 180° ... (II) 2x = 20°
+ 40° + a
q
1
2
3 +b
= 180°
x = 10°
a
2a
+b
= 140°
2. 3x + 6° = 7x
(x2) 4a
+ 2b
= 280° ..(III)
Matemática 6
2
(III) – (II) 6x + 12° = 7x
= 100°
a x = 12°
M at
Unidad 8
3. x = 76° + 48° 12. 3x + 36° = 93°
2 3x = 57°
x = 62° x = 19°
4. x = 86° – 24° 13. 6x + 28° = 100°

2 6x = 72°
x = 31° x = 12°
14. x = 112
5. x + x + 62° = 180° 2
2x = 118°
x = 56
x = 59°
15. x + 64 + 64 + 82 = 360
6. b+ 280° = 360° x + 21= 360
b = 80° x = 150
Además: x = b
x = 80° Pág 250
1. x + 1 = 2x – 39
7. 4x + 2x + 3x = 360°
x = 40
9x = 360°
x = 40° 2. x + x + 54 = 180
2x = 126
8. x = 6x – 8° – 2x x = 63°
2
2x = 4x – 8° 3. 245 + x = 360
x=4 x = 115°
4. 3x = 110 + x
9. 8x + 12x = 360°
2
20x = 360°
6x = 110 + x
x = 18°
5x = 110
x = 22°
10. 36 = 5x – 2x
2
72 = 3x 5. x = 110° + 42
x = 24° 2
x = 76°
Matemática 6
11. x = 80° 6. 4x + 24° = 2x + 56°

2 2x = 32°
x = 40° x = 16°
Ediciones Corefo
M at
103
Unidad 8
7. 4x – 4 = 3x + 6 14. 2x + 84° = 68°
x = 10 2
2x + 84° = 136°
8. x = 7 + 6 2x = 52°
x = 13 x = 26°
16. x + 94 + 94 + 85 = 360
9. x + 90° = 120°
x + 273 = 360
x = 30°
x = 87°
P
17.
10.
7°
55°
a
20°
40° x
R
x+a
= 55° x+a
= 110° 80°
2 Q
x–a
= 20° x–a
= 40°
2 7° = 60° – x
2x = 150° 2
x = 75°
14° = 60° – x
T
x = 46°
11. 100°
18.
80°
x 2x
T
90º
X = 100° – 80° o
90 – 2x
38°
2 L
x
X = 10°
Q 90° + 2x – (90° – 2x)

80° 38° =
12. 2
150° 2x = 130°
O x = 65° 76 = 90 + 2x – 90 + 2x
P 2x
130° 76 = 4x
R
19 = x
13. 140° En la figura: Pág 253
x
2a+ 3a = 180° 2
40° 1. As = p
(2)
a = 180° m2
=p
4
3a
= 108°
Matemática 6
2
2a
x = 108° – 40° 2. As = 12 × (4) 3
2 4
2
x = 34° As = 48 3 cm
M at
Unidad 8
3. 6 7. 2
3 3 Ax = p
(4) – 4(4)
0 6
3 3
6
Ax 4 4 2
Ax = 4p
–8
As = 2AD 4
AS = 2Ax
As = 2 × 6 × 3 3
2 AS = 8p
– 16
As = 18 3 m 2
– 2)m2
AS = 8(p
4. Trasladando Áreas 8. AS = (2)2 – 4(p

) (1)
2
4
As = Afigura 2
2 AS = (4 – p
)m
2
As = 120 9. AS = (Diagonal)
2 2
As = 60 cm2 AS = (15)2
2
2
5. AS = 112,5 cm
7 2 7 2
6,5 2 2
14 10. AS = p(9) – p(9) × 60
7 2
7
360
7
7 2 AS = 8p – 13,5p
45º
7 6,5 AS = 67,5p cm2
As = (7 2)2 + (6,5 + 13,5) × 7 11. Areas = p 2

(8) + 8
2
2 2
2
As = 168 cm
2
= 32(p + 2) m2
P=p (8) + 8 + p (8) + p
(8) + 8
P = (7 2) (3) + 6,5 + 7 + 13,5 = 21 2 + 27 2 2
10 P = 16 (1 + p
)m
6.
(5)2
12. As = 2p
5
5
3 cm2
As = 50p
4 6
Pág. 254
Día a día con los números
As = 10 × 5 – 3× 4
ra
2 1. 1 2da 3ra 7ma
5 ptos 10 ptos 15 ptos
As = 44 m2
Matemática 6
5×1 5×2 5×3 5×7

123
P = 2 + 10 + 5 + 6 + 5
ptos
P = 28 m Hay 35 puntos
Ediciones Corefo
M at
105
Unidad 8
2. x + 20° = 90° B. x + 12 = 2x + 5
x = 70° x = 7
3 AB = x + 12
3. B C
AB = 19u
3
C. 2x + 32 = 42
x = 5
A 3 3 D
AB = 3x – 5
Area = (3 + 6) × 3 AB = 10
2
D. MB = AN
A = 13,5 cm2
2 3
4. 1+x = x+4
a 2 3
Sx 3 3 + 3x = 2x + 8
a x=5
a
E. 4PB = 3AQ
En la figura a = 5
4(1 + x) = 3(x + 14)
Sx = 5 × 3
4 + 4x = 3x + 42
Sx = 15 cm2 x= 38
5. A D F. TO = 34
2 a
a x+x+y+y = 34
2(x + y) = 34
a 1 a
B C x + y= 17
AB = 17
A1 = 2a A2 = 2a A 1 = A2
(42 – 32) × 100%
p 2. A. a
+ 90° + a
= 180°
6. Piden:
p × 52 = 45°
a
7 × 100% = 28%
25 B. 49° + a
= 88°
= 39°
a
Pág. 256
Taller de práctica C. 3x + 50° = 9x – 46°
1. A. 3x + 2x + 4x = 49,5 6x = 96°
9x = 49,5 x = 16°
Matemática 6
x = 5,5 + 3x + 50° = 180°

a
Piden: AB = 3x a + 98° = 180°
AB = 16,5 a = 82
M at
Unidad 8
D. En la figura: 2Æ
= 110° 6. 1
ND
23 = 35
= 55°
Æ n × (n – 3) = 70
Además 5g
+ 2Æ
= 180° n = 10
5g
+ 110° = 180° 360
Piden: m C =
5g
= 70° 10
= 14
g
Piden: m C = 36°
= 3g
a +Æ
= 3× (14) + 55°
a
7. 1 (n – 3)
= 97°
a P2:n
13 ND1 = n ×
2
B
ND2 = (n + 5) (n + 5 – 3)
Q
E. P P2
1 :n+5
23
2
2a
a a Dato: ND2 – ND1 = 50
a
C O A (n + 5) (n + 2) – n × (n – 3) = 50
En la figura : 2a
+a
+a
+a
= 180° 2 2
5a
= 180° 2
n + 7n + 10 – n + 3n = 100
2
= 10°
a
F. 3a
+ 4a
+ 6a
+ 50° = 180° 10n = 90
13a = 130° n=9
a = 10° 360
Piden: m e =
9
3. ND = 10 (N° lados)
= 40°
n × (n – 3) = 10 n
2 2 2 2
8. A. x = 3 + 4
n – 3 = 20 n = 23
x2 = 25
4. S se –S si = 180° x2 = 5
360° – 180° (n – 2) = 180° B. 3x – 5 = x +1
180° = 180° (n – 2) 2x = 6
1 = n–2 x=3
n = 3
C. En el D
ABC 2a
+ 2b
+ 60° = 180°
180° (n – 2) 2a
+ 2b
= 120°
5. m i 3 n 3
= = +b
a= 60°
m e 2 360° 2
1 n
Además en el D
BOC
180° (n – 2) 3
= 2x + a
+b
= 180
Matemática 6
360° 2 1
2
3
2
60°
n–2 3 n=5 x = 60°
=
at
2 2
Ediciones Corefo
M
107
Unidad 8
D. x + 1 = 5x – 7 Sx =
81p – 9p
+ 36p – 9p
2
10
2x + 2 = 5x – 7 99p
Sx = cm2
Sx = 9,9p
3x = 9 10
x=3
10. A. Perímetro = 4x (2p × 8)
E. x = 5 m 4
= 16p cm
F. x + 72° + 72° = 180°
x + 144° = 180° B. Perímetro = p(2,5) + p
(2,5) + p
(5) +
x = 36° 2p(2,5)
2
9. A. Sx = p (2) = 15p cm
2
cm2
Sx = 2p 11. A. 46000 cm = 460 m
12 × 4 0,3km = 300 m
B. Sx =
2 13000 cm = 230 m
12 × 12 Sx = 2m2 20 dam = 200 m
C. Sx =
2
0,1km = 100 m
2
Sx = 72 cm
En total = 1290 m
2
(8)
D. Sx = p
2
B. Área total = 50 × (10) 2
cm2
Sx = 32 p = 5000 m
2
2
p(12)
E. Sx = C. 21 dam + 35 dam + 28 dam = 84 dam
2
Sx = 72p m
2 = 840 m
n° tablones = 840 = 168
6×3 5
F. Sx = 2×
2
D. Área = 280 × 210 = 29 400 m2
Sx = 18 cm
2 2
H. En la figura: a
+a
+ 72 + a
= 180° E. Área = 12.8 = 96 m2
3a
= 180°
Precio = 96 × 90
= 36°
a
= S/. 8 640
× 92 × 36 p
p × 32 × 36 p× 62 × 36
Sx = – – F. Área = p(15)
2
360 360 360

Matemática 6
2
= 225 p m
× 32 × 36
p
–
360
M at
Unidad 8
Pág 260 2x – 2x = 1 + 3
3 5 2 10
2. 2x + 2 + 4x – 8 = 18
6x = 24 4x = 8 x=3
15 10
x=4
æ
2x æ
Piden: 2x ç 1 æ
3
Piden: 3x – 3 + x + 7 + 18 –ç = 2 × ç = 3
3 è
è 2 2
è
4x + 22 = 38 cm
8. a
+ 154° = 180
3. En la figura: = 26°
a
+b
a= 180° 116
=
b = 58°
b
7x + 3 + 3x – 13 = 180° 2
10x = 190 +b
a 26 + 58
Piden: = = 42°
2 2
x = 19
2
Piden a
–b
= 7x + 3 – (3x – 13) 9. A. Área = 6 × (11)
= 726 cm2
= 4x + 16
(20)2 × (1,73)
= 92° B. Área = ×4
4
4. x = 36 × 3 = 692 cm2
x = 108 cm 2
6 × (1,73)
C. Área = 2 × 6 × + 6 × 6 × 12
x = 1,08 m 4
= 186,84 + 432
5. S si = 180(3 – 3) + 180(4 – 2) +180(4 – 2) + 180
2
= 618,84 cm
(5 – 2)
= 180 + 360 + 360 + 540 D. Área = 2(7)(14) + 14 × 28 + 14 × 14
2
= 1440° = 784 cm
(3 – 3) (4 – 3) (4 – 3) (5 – 3)
ND= 3x
2
+ 4x
2
+ 4x
2
+ 5x
2
Rpta: D y B
=0+2+2+5 10. Área = 2,7 × 1,3 + 0,9 1,3 + 1,5 2,7 + 2,6 × 2,5
= 9° – 1,3× 1,1 + 5,9 4,8 – 1,8 × 1,6 = 39,24 cm2
6. II y VI Gastaré: 39,24 × 118,5 = S/. 581,24

2 4
Matemática 6
7. 2x – 1 = 2x + 3 p× (3)2 + p
(2)2 – p
(1)2
11. Área =
3 2 5 10 2 2 2
2
= 6pm
Ediciones Corefo
M at
109
Unidad 8
Pág. 270 37. AT = 292
Ahora hazlo tú 2(5× + 4× + 20) = 292
27. AL = 30 × 15 9× + 20 = 146
AL = 450 cm
2 9× = 126
× = 14 cm
28. AT = 2 (6 × 8 + 6 × 2,5 + 8 × 2,5)
38. V = 8 × 5 × 16
AT = 2 × 83
V = 640 cm3
AT = 166 m2
29. AL = P8 × h 39. V = (7 3)3

1500 = P8 × 15 V = 343 · 3 3
3
PB = 100 V = 1 029 3 m
100 40. AL = 9 × 12
Lado = = 20 cm
5
AL = 108 cm2
12 × 7 × 14
30. V =
3 Pág. 271
1176
V= V = 392 cm3 Busca Soluciones
3
2
31. 6a = 384 1. 10 + 16 = a + 2
2
a = 64 N° aristas = 24
a=8
2. AL = 4 × (7)2
1 = 196 cm2
32. V = (5)2 × 15
3
V = 125 m
3 3. 5 caras
4. V = (9)3
33. V = 60 × 7
3 V = 729 cm3
V = 420 cm
3
20 × 10 5. l = 1000
34. V = × (20 + 10)
2 = 10 cm
l
V = 100 × 30
6. V = 16 × 12 × 8
V = 3000 cm3
V= 1536 cm3
35. AL = 12 × 4
2 3
AL = 48 cm 7. l = 343
= 7 cm
l
Matemática 6
1 62 3
36. V = × ×3 3
3 4 8. AL = 15 × 5
3 2
V = 27 cm AL = 75 m

Unidad 8
9. AL = 6 × 3 Pág. 276
AL = 18 m 2
Ahora hazlo tú
1 26. V = 2000
10. V = × (4)2 × 6
3 p
2
r × 20 = 2000p
3
V = 32 cm r = 100
r = 10 cm
11. V = 3375
4 3
l= 15 cm 27. V = (3)
p
3
3
12. AT = AL + AB V = 36p
cm
AT = 30 × 12 + 2 × 40,8 28. A = 4p (20)2
2
AT = 441,6 cm A = 1600p cm
2
4
13. V = 1 × 2 × 3 2
2 3
29. V = (9)
p
3 3
3
V = 4 2 cm3 V = 972 pcm
14. AL = 5 × 3 30. AL = p
×r×g
AL =15 m
2 200,96 = 3,14 × 4 × g
g = 16 cm
15. AT = AL + AB
31. V = 1 p
× (3,14) (4) 2 × 8
AT = 9 × 7 + 16,2 3
AT = 79,2 cm2 V = 133,9 cm3
3
16. V = 9 × 18 × 32. AT = AL + 2AB
2
3 AT = 2(3,14)(10)(28) + 2(3,14)(10)2
V = 243 cm 2
AT = 2386,4 cm
17. V = 10 × 2 3 × 10
V = 200 3 cm3 33. AL = 2 p
rh
AL = 2(3,14) · 3 · 6
18. AL = 10 × 10 AL = 36 · (3,14)
2 2
AL = 100 cm AL = 113,04 m
Cobrará = 113,04 × S/. 4
19. V = 1,5 × 0,5 × 0,8 = S/. 452,16
V = 0,6 m3
2 1
34. V = ·(3)3 + p
p (3)2 · 5 + p(3)2 · 4
Matemática 6
3 3
1
20. V = × 14 × 9 × 32
3 V = 18p
+ 45p+ 12p
3
V = 1344 cm3 V = 75p
cm
Ediciones Corefo
M111at
Unidad 8
35. V = 735p ) (4,5)2
7. A = 4 (p
p × 72 × h = 735p A = 81p cm2
h = 15 m
4 3
8. V = × (2,5)
p
36. V = p(2) (1,2)
2 3
3
V = 4,8 m3 V = 20,83p
cm
1 2 9. AL = 2p
× (4)(200)
37. V = (5) · 12
p
3 2
3
AL = 1600p
cm
V = 100 p
cm
10. AT = (3,14) (3,5) (7) +(3,14) (3,5)2
38. V = 785
2 AT = 76,93 + 38,465
(3,14) × (5) × h = 785 2
AT = 115,4 cm
78,5 × h = 785
h = 10 cm
11. A = 6 × (9)2
39. Área = 0,1 × 25 A = 486 cm2
= 2,5 m2
12. A = 36p
Pág. 277
Busca Soluciones 4p r2 = 36p
2
r =9 r=3
1. Costará: 25 × 18 × 1,2 × 5,8 = S/. 31,32 Diámetro = 6
2
2. A = 4p (6)
13. AT = 2(3,14) (4,5) (20) + 2(3,14) (4,5)2
A = 144p m2
AT = 565,2 + 127,17
3. AL= (3,14)(7)(9) AT = 692,37
AL = 197,82 cm
14. AT = 160ph + r = 16
1
× (3)3
4. V = × p 2p rh + 2p
2
r = 160p
3
2p r(h + r) = 160p
cm3
V = 36p r(16) = 80
5. AL = 2p
(15) (32) r=5 h= 11
cm2
AL = 960p Piden: V=p (5)2 x (11)
= 275p m3
6. 4 p R3 = 36p
3 15. V = 1 (3,14) (10) × 15
2
Matemática 6
R=3 3
2
Vcil = p(3) × 6 V = 1570 cm3
Vcil = 54p V = 1,57 l

Unidad 8
16. Lc = 12,56 2 1
16. =
2 × (3,14) = 12,56 6 3
r=2 2
17. =1
2
A = 4 (3,14) (2)2
A = 50,24 m
2 3 1
18. A. =
36 12
1 2
9 1
17. V = (7) × 24
p B. =
3 36 4
cm3
V = 392p 18 3
19. =
18. AT = 2p
× 3 × 6 + 2p
(3)
2
48 8
AT = 36p
+ 18p 3 1
20. A. =
15 5
cm2
AT = 54p
9 3
B. =
19. V = 9 15 5
1 2
r · h = 9p
p Pág. 287
3
3
Busca soluciones
r = 27
1. A. Febrero
r=3 h=3
B. Agosto
Pág. 286 C. 1350 + 1650 + 1200 = 4200
Ahora hazlo tú D. 450 + 150 + 600 + 750 + 1200 + 1200 = 4350
15. E. 4200 + 1200 + 1350 + 900 + 4350 = 12000
12 1 2
11 2 2. A. x 360 = 36°
20
10 3
9 4 10
8 5 B. x 360 = 180°
20
7 6
4 1 C. 5 x 360 = 90°
A. = 20
12 3
3.
6 1 A. 23 + 22 + 20 + 18 + 24 + 22 + 20 +
B. =
12 2 18 + 24 + 20 + 23 + 20 + 22 + 19 + 20
5
4 1
C. = x = 21°
12 3
7 B. Mo = 20°
D.
Matemática 6
12 C. Me 18° 18° 29° 20° 20° 20° 20° 20° 22°

22° 22° 22° 22°23° 23° 24° 24°
2 1
E. = Me = 20
12 6
Ediciones Corefo
M113at
Unidad 8
4. A. 40 = 1 12. AT = 2p )(5)2
(5)(18) + 2(p
400 10
AT = 160p
+ 50p
B. 100 = 1 AT = 230p
cm
2
400 4
13. V = 1 (7) 2 × 24
C. 20 = 1 3
400 20
cm3
V = 392p
8 4 6 1
5. A. = C. = 14. AT = 2 (60 + 18 + 30)
30 15 30 5
AT = 216 cm2
12 2 4 2
B. = D. =
30 5 30 15 15. Pirámide
Pág. 292 16. V = 4 (3,14) (3,5)3
Taller de práctica 3
3
48 V = 179,5 cm
1. N° lados = = 16
3
17. V = 16 × 10
2. 8 + 6 + 12 = 26 3
V = 160 cm
3. 5 + 6 + 10 = 21
4. AL = 24 × 12 1 2
18. V = (9) × 12
3
AL = 288 cm2 2
V = 324 cm
5. AL = 36 × 12
AL = 432 cm
2
19. A. Sábado
6. A = 4p (24) 2 B. martes
A = 2304p cm2 C. 20 + 5 + 30= S/. 55
7. V = 125 × 7 D. 20 + 5 + 30 + 15 + 25 + 40 + 10 = S/. 145
3
V = 875 cm 20. A. 60 = 3 C. 100 = 1
8. V = (11)
3
100 5 100
V = 1331 cm
3
B. 40 = 2
D. 0
100 5
1075
9. A. x = = 43kg 1
25 21. V = p (8)2 × 12 + p
(2)2 · (8)
3
B. Mo = 40 kg
V = 256p
+ 32p
C. Me = 40 kg
10. A. Febrero cm3
V = 288p
3
B. Marzo 22. V = 3 · (4)
3
C. 35 + 45 + 15 = 95 V = 192 cm
Matemática 6
D. 95 + 25 + 40 + 20 = 180 1
23. V = × (5)2 · 9
·p
11. A = 4p(4)
2 3
3
A = 64pcm
2
V = 75p
cm

Unidad 8
x 4
24. 360 ° = 90 7. V = (12)3
300 3
x = 75 V = 2304p
4 1 2
8. V = (20) × 60
25. A. =
20 5
V = 24000pcm3
Corresponde al color rojo
10 1 9. V = 4 p(6)3
B. = 3
20 2
V = 288p cm3
26. Hexaedro
10. V = 6 × 18 × 12
27. A. 12 V = 1 296 cm3
B. 2 3
11. l = 27 = 3 cm
l
38
C. x = x = 9 cm
12
x = 3,2 12. AL = 18 × 9
2
AL = 162 cm
D. Mo = 4
1
13. V = (9)(12) 8
x 1 3
28. A. = 3
20 10 V = 288 cm
x=2
14. pR 30 + p R2 =175p
x 1 2
B. = x = 10 R + 30R = 175
20 2
R=5
2 1 1
C. = 15. V = p (2)2 × 8 + p (2)2 × 6
20 10 3
V = 32p + 8p
D. 1
20 V = 40p cm3
Pág. 296 6 1 12 1
16. A. = C. =
60 24 4 24 2
2. N° lados = = 20
3
B. 4 = 1 5
114 D.
3. N° lados = = 38 24 6 24
3 30 x 200 = 60
17. A.
4. AL = 20 × 10 100
2 25
AL = 200 cm B. x 200 = 50
100
C. 10 x 200 = 20
5. AL = 2p
x (5)(14)
2
100
AL = 140p
cm 50 x 200 = 100
Matemática 6
D.
100
6. V = 24 × 8 × 4 25 x 200 = 50
3 E.
V = 768 cm 100
Ediciones Corefo
M115at
Unidad 9
Pág 300 14. x = 8
Saberes previos 15. 5x – 1 > 2x + 5
1. (+8) + (–3) = +8 – 3= +5 3x > 6
x>2
2. (–4) x (–6) = +24 Menor número. x = 3
(–3) x (+5) = –15
Pág 302
3. (–42) : (–6) = +7
Ahora hazlo tú
4. –23 = –8
(–3) 2 = +9 9. a. 3 × |–8| 3×8 24
= = =2
|– 2 × 6| |–12| 12
5. +10
6. [8 : (–7+5)] +
3
1000 b. |–3| + |+8| – |6 + 3| + |–4|
8 : (–2) + 10 = –4 + 10= + 6 =3+8–9+4
=6
3 12 6 12 2
7. 4 = 4 = 4 = 16 2
c. |+12| – |+3| + |2 × 3| + |–3|
8. [(–2)2 ]3 = (–2)6 = + 64 = 12 – 3 + 6 + 9
9. 4 2 0 –2 –4 –6 –8 = 24
–2 –2 –2 –2 –2 –2 d. |–10| + |–7| – |+ 3|
–8° c |–2|
10. (+3) + (–4) + (+5) = +3 – 4 + 5 = +4 = 10 + 7 – 3 = 7

2
4to piso
e. |–24| – |–8| + |+ 4|
11. (–3) × (+6) + 3 + (–4) × (–6) |–2| + |+3|
–18 + 3 + 24 = 9 = 3 24 – 8 + 4
= =4
12. 7x – 23 = 8x – 34 2+3
X = 11 f. |–23| + |–7| + |– 10|
|–13| – |–5|
13. 3X + 1 = 2X + 15
X = 14 23 + 7 + 10
= =5
15 – (2y – 1) = 8 – (2 – 3y) 13 – 5
15 – 2y + 1 = 8 – 2 + 3y
5y = 10 y=2 g. |+ 3| × |–6| + |– 7| – |– 2|
2
Matemática 6
Piden: x – y = 14 – 2
= 12 = 3×6+7 –4=5–4=1

Unidad 9
3
H. 2 × |– 5| + 7 × |–3| – |– 4| e. 5 – 4 – [3 + (–8)] – (–4 + 9)}
3 × |– 1| 5 – {–4 – [3 + –8] – (+5)}
5 – {–4 – [–5] –5}
3 3
2×5+7×3–4 27 3 5 – {–4 + 5 – 5}
= = =1
3×1 3 3 5 – {–4} = 9
10. A = |–5| + ||4 + 2 | – 3| f. – {9 + [2 – (7 – 9) + 8] – 13} + 24

– {9 + [2 – (–2) +8] – 13} + 24
|+3 – 2|
– {9 + [2 + 2 + 8] – 13} + 24
5+3 – {9 + [2 + 2 + 8] – 13 } + 24
A= =8
1
– {9 + 12 – 13} + 24
– 8 + 24 = + 16
11. |x + 4| = 9
13. a. En 2001
x+4=9 Ú
x + 4 = –9
b. En 2003
x=5 Ú
x = –13
c. – 2 900 + (– 58) + 22 216
Z+
Piden: x Î x=5 + 41 433 + 33 016 + (– 3049)
= S/. 90 658
Pág 304
Ahora hazlo tú 14. a. p + q – r
= –6 + (+ 9) – (+ 15)
10. a. – 35 +(– 25 + 18) – (– 14 – 9)
= –6 + 9 – 15
–35 + (–7) – (–23)
= –12
–35 – 7 + 23 = –19
b. p+q+r–w
b. –(–19 + 10 – 21) + (+ 23 – 11) = –6 + (+9) + (+15) + (–13)
–(–30)+ (+12) = 30+12 = – 6 + 9 – 15 – 13
= 42 =+5
c. 8 – [–6 – (–9 + 12 – 3) – 10] + (– 9 –2) c. P + (q – r) +5

8 – [–6 – (0) – 10] + (–11) –6+ (+9 – 15) + (–13)
8 – [–16] – 11 = 8 + 16 – 11= +13 –6 – 6 – 13= – 25
d. S +P + [–5 + (–p) + (p + r)
d. {7 +[+ 15 – 7 + (– 7 + 19)] – 28} –13 +(–6) +[–(–13) +1 – (–6) + (–6 + 15)]
{7+ [8 + (+ 12)] – 25 } –13 – 6 +[13 + (6 + 9)]
7 + 20 – 28 = –1
Matemática 6
– 19 + 28 = +9
Ediciones Corefo
M117at
Unidad 9
e. p – q + r + (S – p) + r j. –7 + [–5 +(+2) (3 – 8) (–51] –10
–6 –(+9) +15 + (–13 – (–6) +15 –7 + [–5+(32) (–5) (–5)]–10
–6 – 9 + 15 + (–13+6) +15 = +8 –7+[–5 + 50] – 10
– 7 – 45 – 10= + 28
Pág 306
Ahora hazlo tú. K. 2 × [(–30): (–5) +18: (–6)]+(–6) (+3)
5. a. (–6) (–3) + (–2) (+4) – (+5) (–3) 2 × [+ 6 + (–3)] + (–18)
+18 + (–8) – (–15) 2 × 3 –18= –12
15 – 8 +15 = 25
b. (+4) (–2) –(–5) (–3) +(7) (–2) 6. A = (–9) × (15) = –135
–8 – (+15) + (–14) B = +[(–3) × 20] = +(–60) = –60
–8 – 15 – 14 = –37 C = –[(–12) × (10)] = –(–120)
= 120
c. (–2) (–9) + (–4) (+10) – (–8) (–3)
+ 18 + (–40) – (+24) 7. a. Puntaje = 30(+ 1) + 10(– 1)
18 – 40 – 24= –46 30 – 10 = 20
d. (–24) : (–3) – (–2) (+4) – (+7) (–3)
b. 2(–3) + 3(–4)
+8 – (–8) – (–21)
– 6 – 12 = – 18
8 + 8 + 21 = +37
Rpta.: = 18
e. (–45) : (+3) +(+7) (+4) + (–6) (+6)
–15 + 28 + (–36) Pág 308
–15 + 28 – 36= –23 Ahora hazlo tú.
f. (+9) (+7) – (+5) (–2) – (–7) (–5) 4. a. (–3)2 + (–2)3 + (–4)4

63 – (–10) – (+35) 9 + (–8) + 256 = 257
63 + 10 – 35 = +38
b. (–5)2 + 33 – 3 8
g. (–7) (–2) + (–6) (–3) + (+10) (–8) 25 + 27 – 2 = 50
+14 + (+18) + (–80)
14 + 18 – 80 = –48 c. (–2 + 5)3 + (7 – 11)2
(3)3 + (–4)2
h. (–6) : (–2) + [(–2) (+4) (+5)]: (–8) 27 + 16 = 43
+3 + [–40] : (–8)
d. –32 + 625 + –243
5 4 5
+3 + 5 = +8
–2 + 5 + (–3) = 0
i. (–16) : (–4) + (–32) : (–4) – (–10) (+5)
Matemática 6
+ 4 + 8 – (–50)
e. –8 – (5) + 25 : (–5)
3 2
12 + 50 = +62
–2 – 25 – 5 = – 32

Unidad 9
3 2 2
f. (–2) : – 4 + 121 : 11 b. R = {[ (-3) ] }: [5°]
–8 : – 4 + 11 : 11 (–3)° : 5° = 1 : 1 = 1
2+1=3
2
æ 10 3 ö
8´
c. P = ç
3
1000
÷
è ø
g. 16 + 3 64 + 32
4 6 æ2
æ 2
16 + 64 + 9 P =ç3
–ç 8 = (–2)
è
è
2 + 2 + 9 = 13
P=4
2
h. [(–3) (–4) + (–5 ) ] : 169
(12 – 25) : 13 d. 278 × 927 × 320
T= 9 12
–13 : 13 = –1 81 × 243
3 (33)8 . (32)27 × 320

i. (–1) · –64 + 2' T= 4 9 5 12
(3 ) × (3 )
(–1) · (–4) + 2 = 4 + 2 = 2 + 2 = 4
324 × 354 × 320 398
5 T= = = 32 = 9
j. 38 × 50 × 32 3 ×336 60
3 96
10 2
5
3 =3 =9
8 4 4
e. 16 × 2 × 4
E=
k. (–3) · (–6) + 3 + 4° + 9 644
18 + 3 + 1 + 3 =5 (24)4 × 24 × (22)4
E= 6 4
(2 )
l. [(3 –8 + 3° + 42) –13]4 216 × 24 × 28 228
4 4 E= = 24 =
22 = 16
[–2 + 1 + 16 – 13] = 2 = 16 2
24
2
m. [( 12)4 – 5 –1 + (– 4)° ] : 2 6. a. V = (3)

3
V = 27 cm3
4 4
[( 12) – (–1) + 1] : 2 b. V = 7 × (1)3 V = 7 cm
3
(12 + 1 + 1) : 2 = 7
7. a. y2 = 289
5 8 3 1
5. a. A = 5 × 5 × 5 : 5 y = 289
8 4
5 ×5 y = 17 m
516 1
A = 12 : 5
Matemática 6
3
5 b. y = 512
3
y = 512
A = 54 : 51 A = 53 = 125 y = 8 cm
Ediciones Corefo
M119at
Unidad 9
Pág 309 7. F = –6 + 4 – 2
Busca soluciones F = –4
1. A = (–2) + (–3) – (+1) G = –10 + (–5 + 9)

A = –2 – 3 – 1 A=–6 G = –10 + 4
G = –6
B = –5 + (–2 + 4) Piden : 8G : f
B = –5 + 2 B = –3 8(–6) : (–4) = 12
–6
Piden A : B =+2
–3
8. x = (–1) (+2) (–3) (+6) (–2)
2. ( 3 –27 – 4 81)2
2 2
x = –72
[(–3) – (3)] = (–6) = 36
y = (+3) (–4) (–2) (–2) (–1)
3. I. (–36) + (–6) = –36 – 6= –42 (V) y = 46
II. (–5) 3 = –125 (F) Piden: x + y= –72 + 48 = –24
III. (–81) : (+27) = –3 (V)
9. P = (–45 : –5) +7
IV. –62 = –36 (V)
P = 9 + 7 = P = 16
3 2
4. (–16 + 13) : 3 + (3 · 5) : 5 Q = (18 ×–3) + 2 × 6
3 2
(–3) : 3 + 15 : 5 Q = –54 + 12 Q= –42
–27 : 3 + 225 : 5 R = (5 × –6) + (–6 × – 7)
–9 + 45= 36 R = –30 + 42 R= 12
Piden : PRQ
5. A = (–2) + (+6) – (–7) + (–3)
A = –2 + 6 + 7 – 3 10. – 1 575 + 12 823 = abcd
A=8
abcd = 2931
B = (–7) – (+5) – (–9) +(+8)
a=2;b=9,c=3,d=1
B = –7 –5 + 9 + 8
B=5
Piden: 3 1 + 2 – 9 + 33
C = (+12) – (–14) + (–5) (–1) 1 + 2 – 3 + 27 = 27
C = 12 + 14 + 5
C = 34
11. (–309 444) : (–241) = abcd
Rpta.: C
abcd = 1 284
6. F = |–3| + |4 – 5| + |–5|
a = 1, b = 2, c = 8 , d = 4
|7 + 8 – 9 – 3|
Matemática 6
Piden: (1) 5 + 2 – 3 8 +4
3+1+5 9
F= = =3 1+2–2+4=5
3 3
M at
Unidad 9
3 4
12. F = (24: –6) + (: 4) (+ 21) 16. P = 648
F = –4 +(–8) F= – 12 24 8
P= 64
G = (–33 + 14) +27 3
P= 64 = 4
G = –19 + 27 G=8
8 24
7 ·7
H = (–16: –4) – (5 – 7) 17. R = 35 20 15
(7 · 7 ) · (7 )
H = 4 – (–2) = 6
32 24 32
7 ·7 7 32
R= = = 7 = 49
Piden: F × G – H 7
15
·7
15
7
30
(–12) (8) – 6
–96 – 6 = – 102
18. T = 3 27 × (–8) – (–2)3 + (–1)53
3
T = –216 – (–8) – 1
13. 2 2
(–8) + (–4) (–11) + 6 : (–12) T= –6+8–1
T= 1
64 + 44 + 36 : (–12)
3 3
144 : (–12) = 12 : (–12) 19. (6) + (2) = 216 + 8
3
= 224 cm
=–1
3
20. L = 729 + (32)0 – (22)2
L = 9 + 9° – 42
14. 4 × 132 × 25 + [(–5)2– (–3)2]
L = 9 + 1 – 16
4 × 144 + [25 – 9] L = –6
48 + 16 = 64
Pág 314
Piden: 64 = 8
Ahora hazlo tú
3 3 3
7. (x + y) = x +3xy (x + y) + y
15. D = (–5) 2 · (– 5) 5 : (-5) 4 – 169 3 3
(5) = x + 3 (6) (5) + y
3
D = (–5) 7 : (–5) 4 – 13 125 = x3 + y3 + 90

D = (–5) 3 – 13 3 3
x + y = 35
D = – 125 –13 D= –138 2 2 2
8. (a + b) = a + 2ab + b
2
E = –(2) : 2 +2 – 18 : (–9) 2 2 2
(4) = a + b + 2(3)
E = –2 + 2 + 2 a2 + b2 = 10
E=2
Matemática 6
2 2 2
9. (m + n) = m + 2mn + n
Piden : D + E + F 2 2 2
(7) = m + n + 2(3)
– 138 + 2 + 1 = – 135 m2 + n2 = 43
Ediciones Corefo
M121at
Unidad 9
2 2 2
10. (x – y) = x – 2xy + y b. (am–2)2 + (am+3) (am-3)
(9)2 = x2 + y2 – 2(7) a2m2 – 4am +4 +a2m2 – 9
2 2
2 2 2a m – 4am – 5
x + y = 95
3
19. V1 = a
5 4 3 15 10 4 5 8
11. (m – n ) = m – 3m n + 3m n
V2= (a – 2)3
– n12 3 2
V2= a –6 a + 12 a – 8
12. (e + f)2 = e2 +2ef + f2 3 3 2
Piden: V1– V2 = a – a + 6a – 12 a + 8
2 2 2
( 8) = e +f +2(2) V1 – V2 = 6a2 – 12 a + 8
e 2 + f2 = 4 Pág 316
2
Ahora hazlo tú
13. Área = (0,8x – 0,2)
7 12 12 15 8 20
= 0,64x2 – 0,32x + 0,04 27x y – 45x y + 36x y
3. a.
4 10
9x y
2
14. x + 1 = 4
2
7 12 12 15 8 20
x 27x y 45x y 36x y
– +
4 10 4 10 4 10
9x y 9x y 9x y
x2 + 12 + 2 = 16 4 2 8 5 4 10
x 3x y – 5x y + 4x y
x2 + 12 = 14 12x
3m
– 15x
2m
+ 18x
6m
x b. 2m
3x
2
15. (x + 2) = 36 12x3m 15x2m 18x6m
– +
2
x + 4x + 4 = 36 3x2m 3x2m 3x2m
x2 + 4x – 2 = 32 m
4x – 5 + 6x
4m
4x4 – 3x3 + 4x2

16. [(a + b) + 1][(a + b) – 1] = 3 c. 2
x
(a + b)2 – 1 = 3 4x4 – 3x3 + 4x2
(a + b)2 = 4 x2 x2 x2
2
3 3
4x – 3x + 4
17. (a + b) + (a – b)
4 3 2
a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 + a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3 4. a. 6x + 12x – 9x – 14x + 8 x+2
3 2
2a + 6ab –6x4 – 12x3 6x3 – 9x + 4
2
2
–9x – 14x
18. a. (2x +3) –(x+5) (x–6) +(3x–1)(2x+1)
+9x2 – 18x
Matemática 6
4x2 + 12x + 9 – (x2 – 6x + 5x – 30) + 4x2 –1

2 2 2
4x + 8
4x + 12x + 9 – (x + 6x –5x + 30) + 4x –1 –4x – 8
2
7x +13x +38
Es exacta
0
122at
M Ediciones Corefo
Unidad 9
b. 7x5 + 6x4 – 30x3 + 2x2 + 0x – 15x + 3 x+3

5 4
–7x – 21x 4 3 2
7x – 15x + 15x – 43x + 129
–15x4 – 30x3
4 2
+15x – 45x
15x3 – 2x2
3 2
–15x – 45x
2
–43x + 0x
–43x2 + 129x
–129x – 15
+129x – 387
Es inexacta
–402
c. 4x – 8 x–2 Pág 318

–4x + 8 4
0 2. a. x(z – 1)3 + y(z – 1)2 + z(z – 1)5
Es exacta (z – 1)2 [x(z – 1) + y +z(z – 1)3]
4 3 2
d. 3x + 9x + 4x + 0x + 12 x+4
b. 4x – xy + 8 - 2y
4 3 3 2
–3x – 12x 3x – 3x + 16x
–3x3 + 4x2 x (4 – y) + 2 (4 – y)
–64
3
+3x + 12x
2
(4 – y) (x + 2)
2
16x + 0x 2
c. 2xy +xyz +2z + z
–16x2 + 64x
–642 + 12 xy(2 + z) + z(2 + z)
+64x + 256 (2 + z) (xy + z)
268
Es inexacta d. xyz + xz – yz – z + 2xy + 2x – 2y – 2
2
5. a. D(x) = (x – 1)(x + 2) + 6x xyz – yz + 2xy – 2y + xz – z + 2x – 2
= x3 + 2x2 – x – 2x + 6x yz(x – 1) +2y(x – 1) + z(x – 1) + 2(x – 1)
3 2
= x + 2x + 5x – 2 (x – 1) (yz + 2y + z + 2)
b. D(x) = (x + 9)(x – 3) + 2x (x – 1) [y(z + 2) + (z + 2)]
2
= x + 3x + 9x – 27 + 2x (x – 1) (z + 2) (y + 1)
= x2 + 8x – 27 4 3 2 3
e. t + t h + th + h
5
c. D(x) = (y2 + 2)(y + 5) + 4y t4 + th3 + t3 h2 + h5

3 3 2 3 3
= y3 + 5y2 + 2y + 10 + 4y t(t + h ) + h (t + h )
3 3 2
3 2
= y + 5y + 64 + 10 (t + h ) (t + h )
Matemática 6
2 2
d. D(m) =(m2+6)(m-2)+2m f. 12a b + 4ab – 3a – b
= m3 – 2m2 + 6m – 12 + 2m 4ab (3a + b) – (3a + b)
3 2
=m – 2m + 8m – 12 (3a + b) (4ab – 1)
123at
Ediciones Corefo
M
Unidad 9
2 2
9. a. x + 3x + 2 g. 21m +11m – 2
x 2 7m –1
(x + 2) (x + 1) (7m –1) (3m+2)
x 1 3m 2
2m n
2
h. 10x – 11x – 6
b. y + 11y + 24 n
5x 2
y 8
(5xn+ 2) (2xn – 3)
(y + 8) (y + 3) n
2x –3
y 3
i. 9j2 – 59j + 30
c. w2 + 5w – 2y j –6
w 8 (j – 6) (9j – 5)
(w + 8) (w – 3) 9j –5
q –3
j. 7r2 – 8r +1
7r –1
2
d. q – 2q – 15 (7r – 1) (r – 1)
q –5 r –1
(q – 5) (q + 3)
2
q 3 k. P + 11p + 30
P 5
(P + 5) (P + 6)
4 8
e. 5 + 7x – 6x P 6
–6x8 + 7x4 + 5 10. a. 3x + 3by + 2x + 2by
4
–3x 5 5x + 5by
(–3x4 + 5) (2x4 + 1) 5(x + by)
4
2x 1
b. 8a3 – 27
(2a)3 – (3)3 = (2a – 3) (4a2 + 6a + 9)
6 3
f. x + 4x – 77
3 c. 8m + 4m2 – 12
x 11
4m2 +8m – 12
(x3 + 11) (x3 –7) 2
4(m + 2m – 3)
Matemática 6
3
x 7
4 (m + 3) (m – 1)
M at
Unidad 9
2 4 2 2
d. (a – 1) x – (a – 1) x 9. E = 6× 1 × 1 + 3 × 5
2 2 2
(a – 1) x (x – 1) 2 3 5 3
(a – 1)2 x2 (x + 1) (x – 1)
E=1+1 E=2
e. x4 + 3x2y2 + 4y4
x4 +4x2y2 + 4y4 – x2y2 ctg 30° · tg 60°
2 2 2 2
10. n =
(x +2y ) – (xy) 5 sen 37°
= (x2 – xy + 2y2) (x2 + xy + 2y2)
3× 3
= 3 =1
11. (p + q)x + (p + q)y 5×3 3
5
(p + q)(x + y) = 3 × (16)
= 48
sec 37° + tan 37°
11. D =
2
12. (p + q)x + (p + q)y
2 tg 45° + ctg 45°
2 2
(p + q)(x + y )
3 × (5) = 5 = 3 = 2 =1
4 4 2
= 15 1+1
Pág. 324 2 2
12. A = tg 60° + ctg 30°
Ahora hazlo tú
2 2
= ( 3) + ( 3)
sen30° · cos60° · csc45°
7. F(10) =
tg30° · sec60° · ctg45° =3+3=6
1 1 2
B = csc 30° + tg 45
2
× × 2
2 2 6
= =
2 2
1 8 = (2) + (1)
×2×1
3
=5
2a 2a
8. q
a C = sec245° + ctg345°
= ( 2)2 + (1)3
3a
37° =3
4a
A + B + C = 6 + 5 + 3 = 14
a
Matemática 6
tgq
=
2a
1
tgq
=
2
125at
Ediciones Corefo
M
Unidad 9
13. T = sec45° + tan45° sec445° + tg260° + tg45° Pág 325

Busca soluciones
1. 7x + 2x = 90
T= 2+1 4
( 2) + ( 3) + 1
2
x = 10
T= 3
= T=
3
8=2 2. –(–4x) – (–6x) = 180
4+3+1
4x + 6x = 180
x = 18
14. P = (sec 60°)
CSC30°
+ (sec 45°)
5sen 53°
Piden: x : 2 = 18 : 2 = 9
è 2
= (2)2 + ( 2) cosA
æ 3 ç
3. ç – æ
senA
è 12
=4+4 2
5
=8 æ æ
13 – 3 æ5 3 2 æ
è
ç2 2 æ
1 2
ç ç
12 12
= ç–
12 12
è
= ç =ç
æ
12
è 6
è
15. a. 4 × 6 a = 24
è è
13
1
=
b. 5 × 6 b = 30 è 36
4
æ 5 ç
a + b = 24 + 30 4. R = ç· æ
è 3
5
= 54
4
R=
3
16. a=4×9 a = 36
B 5. K = (sen53° – sen37°)3 · 52
c=3×9 c = 27 è 3
4
= æ 5 ç
C a ç – æ × 25
5
è 3
37° è 3
A 45 C 1
= æ
ç
ç × 25
æ
5
è
Piden 36 + 27 + 45 = 108 = 25 = 1
125 5
412 = 402 + x2
17. 6. 2
x = 81
41 x= 9
150 m x 40
P = ctg b + csc b
53° b 9 41
Matemática 6
= +
x=9 40 40
x = 4 × 30
50 5
x = 120 = +
40 4
M at
Unidad 9
è
è 2
èè
5 ç
ç3 ×
çç
4
7. sec A =
10
=
5 13. A = æ
2
æ ææ
3
6 3 è
è
3 2
ç
1
ç ×2
æ
æ2
8. x = 5 × 3 = 15
3 × 4
y = 4 × 3 = 12 A=
4 3
Piden: x + y = 15 + 12 1 ×2
= 27 2
9. –(8 – 15x) + 11x + 18 + 90 = 360 A=1

15x – 8 + 11x + 18 + 90 = 360
26x = 260 14. x = 81
x = 10 y = 81
Piden: 10 +15 – 1 = 5 – 1 = 4 Piden:
4 2
( 81 + 81)
(9 + 3)2 = 122
10. 20x – 16 + 90 + 10x – 14 + 90 = 360 = 144
30x = 210
x=7 A
15. x=4×5 x = 20
y=3×5 y = 15
B 25
x Piden: 20 + 15 + 25 = 60
4
11. tan B =
3 53°
5 B C
3 y
A C
4
è 16. 12
4 è Piden: sen a
=
Piden: 3 ×
æ +2
ç 5 ç
4
æ ×
è
ç3 a 13
ç
æ 4 3 æ4
5
13
è 5
53°
=3+2
12
=5
292 = 212 + x2
x2 = 400 17.
x2 = 92 + 122
x = 20 2
x = 225
12. 29 x
Piden: E = 29 – 20 9
Matemática 6
x 2
x = 15
21 21
b 9 = 3 a
21 21 7 12
127at
Ediciones Corefo
M
Unidad 9
18. cos A = 996 = 96 = 24 B = (–8) – (–9)
100 25 = –8 +9
A
=1
25 C = (+2) + (+7) + (+11)

24
= 2+7+11
a = –2
B 7 C Piden: 15 + 1 – 2 = 14
7 25 32
Piden: G = + = 24. x –(–x) = –16
24 24 24 4
= x +x = –16
24 25 49 21
+ x = –8
7 7 7
19. –5
25. a > 8 a=9
20. II, V b > 12 b = 13
hay 2 operaciones c > 21 c = 22
Piden: 9 + 13 + 22 = 44
21. A = (–20) +(–17) – (–19) + (–21)
= –20 – 17 + 19 – 21
= –39 26. P = (–134 – 62) : (+26 – 12)
= (–196) : (14)
B = (–20) – (+17) + (–19) – (+21) = –14
= 20 – 17 – 19 – 21
= –77 27. (+1001) : (–77) = –ab
–13 = –ab
C = (+20) – (–17) – (–19) + (–21) ab = 13
= 20 + 17 + 19 – 21 a = 1 , b= 3
= 35 a +b = 4
Rpta.: El mayor es C.
28. (–153217) : (–101) = abcd
22. x + 21(–x) = 32 1517 = abcd
x – 2x = 32 a+b+c+d=1+5+1+7
–x = 32 = 14
x = –32
29. A = (–3) × (–5) × (–2)
= –30
Matemática 6
23. A = (–3) +(+9) – (–9)

B = (–7) × (–3 + 3) × (–1000)
= –3 + 9+9
B =0
= 15
128at
M Ediciones Corefo
Unidad 9
2 2
C = (–2) + (–2) +….+ (–2) 34. 5y – y + 2 + 2 (y –y – 1)
1 2 3 2 2
30 veces 5y – y + 2 + 2y – 2y – 2
= (–2) (32) = –64 7y2 – 3y
Piden: A + B + C
–30 + 0 – (–64) = +34 35. 48 x – 27x – 20 = x
2 2
30. A = (+4) + 6(–3) – (–4) 36. B = 2(5x – 9x + 5) + 5(3 + 5x – 2x ) – 7x
= 4 – 18 + 4 2
= 10x – 18x + 10 + 15 + 25x – 10x – 7x
2
= 18 = 25
B = (+8) – (+1) + (+4 – 4)
= +8 – 1+0
37. (a +b)2 = a2 + b2 +2ab
=7
(5)2 = a2 +b2 +2(2)
C = (–5) × (–2) × (–1) 2 2
a + b = 21
= –6
Piden: A × B × C = (–18) (7) (–63)
= 756 38. (x+y) + (x-y)
3 3
M=
x2 + 3y2
31. P= 3 (1) (–8) + 4 2

(1) × (16) + 5 1 x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 + x3 – 3x2y + 3xy2 – y3
M =
2 2
x + 3y
= –8 + 16 + 1
3 4 5
3 2
= –2 + 2 + 1 2x + 6xy
=
x2 + 3y2
=1
2 2
2x (x + 3y )
2
32. A. (–2) × (–3) 3 =
x2 + 3y2
= 4 × (–27) = –108 (F)
= 2x
3
B. (–4) × (+5)
= (–64) (5) = –320 (F)
39. 3 6 7 –3 –4 6
3 2 2
C. (2) × (3) × (6) –2 –4 2
3
= 3 216 = 6 (V)
33. –[–3m –{n+[–m+(2m–n)–(–m+n)]+3n}+4n] –2 1
1 –3 2 –1
–[–3m –{n–[–m+2m–n+m–n] +3n}+4n]
2 1 –1 –1 5
–[–3m –{n+m–2m+n–m+n+3n}+4n]
Matemática 6
–[–3m –n–m+2m–n+m–n–3n+4n] 2
Q(x) = 2x + x – 1
3m +n+m–2m+n–m+n+3n–4n
m + 2n Piden : 2 + 1 – 1 = 2
Ediciones Corefo
M at
129
Unidad 9
40. 1 1 2 0 –1 0 3 B = (–) (4) – (12) + (81) : (–9)
2 2 –1 = –28 – 12 – 9
4
8 –4 = –49
7 14 –7
–1 9 18 –9 C = [(–11)2 + (–36) – (45) ] : –5
1 4 7 9 11 –6 = 40 : –5
= –8
R(x) 11x – 6
Piden: –6 + (–49) (–8)
–6 + 392 = 386
Pág. 329
Taller de práctica 7. x + 3x = 40
4x = 40
1. E = (+3) (+3) +(–2) (–2) (–2) +(–4) : (+2) 3 x = –10
= 9 – 8 + (16 : 8)
= 1+2 8. 7 – 5 = 14 + x
=3 2 = 14 + x
x = –12
2. A = 3 –8x (–3)2 +(–2) (–7) – (–3)
= (–2) × (9) +14 + 3 9. M = –{5 –(–9) –1 + [–4 –11] + 5}
= –18 +17 = –{–5 + 4 – 1 – 4 – 11 + 5}
=–1 = –5 – 4 + 1 + 4 + 11 – 5
= 2
3. q1 = 178 : (14) q1 = +12
q2 = 871 : (41) q2 = 21 N = [28 – 17 + 220] – [–120 + 60– (– 60)]
Piden: +12 +(21) (+12) = 264 = 231 –[–120 + 60 + 60]
= 231
4. A. –9 = 3 (F)
Piden: N – M = 231 – 2
2 3
B. (–2) × (–4) = 229
4 × (–64) = –256 (V)
C. 36 × 64
3
10. A = (–5) × (–4) × 3(–2) × (–1)
6×4 (V) A = 120
24 B = (–3) × (–4) × 10 × (–12) × 5(–1)
D. (–135) + (–4) – (8) B = 7200
–135 – 4 – 8 C = (–1) × (–2) × (–20) × 4
–147 (V) C = –160
5. (–) ; (+) ; (–) ; (+) Rpta.: B
Matemática 6
6. A = (2) (– 6) + (–18) : (–3) 4 1 2

= –12 + 6 11. sen a
= = =
4 2 2 2
= –6
M at
Unidad 9
12. x+(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)+(x+4)+(x+4)+(x+5)=27 20. sen 45° × sec 45°
1 × 2 =1
6x + 15 = 27
2
x=2 3 5
21. × =1
5 3
Piden: (x + 2) (x + 3) = 4 × 5 = 20
16 5 2 m
13. (2 ) = (16 ) 22. M + N = 2x – 6y – 3x +3y
80 8m
2 =2 = 3a + 3b
80 = 8m
m= 10 23. A = 2x – 6y – 3x +3y
= –x – 3y
14. A. (–1) (2) – (3) (–4) + 5
–2 + 12 – 5 = 15 B = x – 3x – 15y
= –2x – 15y
B. (–1) [2–(–4)] × (–3–2) A + B = –x –3y –2x –15y
(–1) (2 + 4) × (–5) = 30 = –3x – 18y
C. (–1) × (2 – 3) × 5 +(–4)
24. a2 × a5 × a7 × a3 = a11
(–1) (–1) × 5 –4
2 2 2
5–4=1 25. (m + n) = m +n + 2m × n
2 2 2
Menor valor: 1 3 = m +n + 2(1)
m2 +n2 = 7
15. (–3912): 326 = –ab 26. P(–2;1) = 4(–2) 4 (1) +9(–2) 2 (1) 3 –10(1) 5
–12 = –ab = 64 + 36 – 10
ab = 12 = 90
Piden: (12)3 = 1728
Q(2;0) = –2(2) (0)3 – 6(2)5 –(2)2 (0)3
= 0 – 192 – 0
16. –372m múltiplo de 3
= –192
m = 0,5,8
mayor valor: m = 8 Piden: 90 – 192 = – 102
4 27. 3x + {5y + [7x – (2y + 14) – 10] + x}

17. cos37° = 3x + {5y + [7x – 2y – 14 – 10] + x}
5
18. tg45° × sex60° – 2ctg45° 3x + {5y + 7x – 2y – 14 – 10 + x}

Matemática 6
(1) × (2) – 2(1) = 0 3x + 5y + 7x – 2y – 14 – 10 + x

11x + 3y – 24
19. tg
Ediciones Corefo
M131at
Unidad 9
2 2 2
28. (5m n – 8mn + 7mnx) – [6mnx – (–11mn )] 35. (5m – 21) (m + 3) + 12
2 2
5m n – 8mn +7mnx – 6mnx – 11mn
2
5m2 + 15m – 3m – 6 + 12
2
5m2n – 19mn2 + mnx 5m + 13m + 6
3a – 1
29. Piden: 36. 8x yb + 5 2xa + 3 y3 – b
4a+2 b+8
2
2(0,5) – 3(0,5) (–0,2) + 6 (–0,2) – 10(0,5)
2
16x y 4a + 2 y b + 8
1 + 0,15 – 1,2 – 2,5 = – 2,55
3 1
37. senx = senx =
3 3
30. 3 (x + 2)
2 2
2 2
1+ css x = 1 ( 3) = 4
(4x +2) (x – 3)
31. A =
2 ö 3 – 1ö
ö3 × 1ö
38.
÷ :
÷
÷ ÷
4
4x – 12x +2x – 6
2 2
ø 3ø
ø 3ø
A=
2
2 :1= 2 3
4 2 3 3
A = 2x – 5x – 3
5
32. 5x – {2y + 3[–x + 5y – 2(–x + y) – 3x]} 39. Sen B=
34
5x –{2y + 3[–x + 5y + 2x – 2y –- 3x]} 2 2 2
40. [(a +2b) + (a – 2b) ]
5x –{2y – 3x +15y + 6x – 6y – 9x} 2 2
[2a + 2(4b2)]
5x –2y + 3x – 15y – 6x + 6y + 9x
(2a2 + 8b2)2
11x – 11y 4 2 2 4
4a + 32a b + 64b
33. (x – 2) (mx2 + nx + p) = 3x3+ x2 – 29x + 30 hay 3 términos
mx3+nx2+xp–2mx2–2nx–2p=3x3+x2–29x+30 3 2
3 2 3 2
41. x – 2x – 5x + 6
mx +(n–2m)x +(p–2n)x–2p=3x +x –29x+30
(x – 1) (x + 2) (x – 3)
m=3 4 2 2 4
42. x + 3x y + 4y
n – 2m = 1
n – 6= 1 x4 + 4x
1 2
2 2
y +34y4 – x2y2
2 2 2
n=7 (x +2y2) – (xy)
(x2 + xy + 2y2) (x2 – xy + 2y2)
p – 2n = –29
p – 14 = –29 43. 27x5 – 3a2 x3
3 2 2
p = –15 3x (9x – a )
Piden : 3 + 7 – 15= –5 3x2 (3x + a) (3x – 3)
Matemática 6
34. A = (3x + 5) (3x + 1) 44. (–47) · x = –5217

2
A = 9x + 18x + 5 x = 111
Piden: 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
132at
M Ediciones Corefo
Unidad 9
45. 1 + 5 – 8 + 7 – 3 – 2 + 4 = 4 54. 7(3 – 4x) – 2(1 – 3x) = 8x – 1
21 – 28x – 2 + 6x = 8x – 1
2 2
46. 2csc 45° – 3sec 30 20 = 30 x
2
2 × ( 2) –ö 3 2 ö
2
x= 2
÷ ÷ 3
ø 3ø
3
4 55. V = (x + 1)
2×2–3× =0
3 V = x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1
47. Los números son: –13 y –12
Rpta.: –13 56. Sen 3x = cos 7x
3x + 7x = 90
3× 1 ×2 x=9
2 2
48.ö
3 1ö× ( 2)
÷ ÷ 3 Piden: tg5x = tg45° = 1
ø 3ø 2
= =
1– 1ö
ö 2
1 2
÷ ÷ 1–
ø 3ø 3 3 2 2 2 2
57. A. 3y + 3y + 6y + 8y = 20y
2
=3 B.4 + 3 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 4 + 3 = 26m
49. 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 × 6 × 7 = 5 040 58. Piden: 6 + 6 + 20 – 13 = 21

50. Rpta.: 74
B 59. 4(3b – 1 + b2 + 2 + 2b)

Piden: tg A + ctg A
51. 2 2
4 (b2 + 5b + 1) = 4b2 + 20b + 4
a b a +b
+ =
c b a ab
a
c 2 60. 4 × cos 60 = x + 5
= = 4
a ab 4 × 1 = x +5
C b A 2
2
2=x+5 x = –3
52. x –x–7 x–7
2
–x + 7x x–6 3
61. tg a
= = 37°, b
a = 53°
6x – 7 4
–6x + 42 2
Piden: (tg 53 + csc 37)
35
2
ö4 5ö
÷ + ÷ = 27
ø3 3ø
53. a + a + 2 = –40
2a = –42 5
a = –21 20 5
62. sec A = =
12 3
Matemática 6
b = –19 3
Ediciones Corefo
M133at

Matemática - Solucionario Unidad 1

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Título original

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Matemática - Solucionario Unidad 1

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Solucionario de Matemática

12. A = {5; 6; 7; 9; 10} d

M2at Ediciones Corefo

C = {4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11} 28 – x + x + 10 – x + 5 = 40

x + 4 = 7; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12 (AD

D = {7; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12}

M4at Ediciones Corefo

4. DR = {2; 3; 4} 2. 77 es número primo e impar.

6. A = {1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6} 5. Ningún hombre tiene 180 años

7. A. R = (4; 2), (9; 3), (16; 4)} 7. FVVF

q: 132 × 1 = 169 V(q) = F

M6at Ediciones Corefo

4 no prefieren ni cine ni teatro

M8at Ediciones Corefo

9. A = {1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 12} 18. = 40

Mat Ediciones Corefo

98 + 42 + a = 128 + 8 + 5 444(5) = 324(6)

a+n=1+7 13. 30x(4) + 1x3(5) = 154(7)

= 2 × 125 + 4 × 25 + 15 + 3 15. 2x2y(x) = zz1(4)

a+b+c=5+6+0 a + b + c = 11 1 20 3 2x2y(3) = 2021(3)

M12at Ediciones Corefo

a=7 22. 23(a) = 1101(2)

M14at Ediciones Corefo

M16at Ediciones Corefo

= 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 = 210 19. 40x = n

M20at Ediciones Corefo

28. aumenta en: 1000 – 1= 999 35 – 8[1]

34. abc = 11bc + 80

35. 428 : 426 : (18 2362 – 5 3

30. Sea “n” el número de rifas 42 : 22 – 30 330

6–b=5 b=1 1. 200 7

M22at Ediciones Corefo

M24at Ediciones Corefo

12. (x + 5)(x – 3)(x) = 2° 7°

M26at Ediciones Corefo

16. MCD(120, 160) = 40

M28at Ediciones Corefo

M30at Ediciones Corefo

M32at Ediciones Corefo

M34at Ediciones Corefo

M36at Ediciones Corefo

9. 3 > 5 > 1 > 5 Homogenizando b=4

CADB 36 . 3 = 108 = C 16. a + 3 < 12

22. 9 × x = 45 3. 200 = 1 E=1

= 84 = 28 = 5 3 4. En 1 día: César hace: 1 obra

M40at Ediciones Corefo

salen 10 litros de leche. 7 × 4 1 × 16

9 13 1. N° niñas = 300 – 120 = 180

Rpta.: I y III 10. leche = 150 = 3

M44at Ediciones Corefo

17. 1 < a < 1 2

M46at Ediciones Corefo

M50at Ediciones Corefo

26. En la mañana: 30.

M52at Ediciones Corefo

33. N° litros: x gasto: x

34. Dormirá: 1 × 24 = 8 39. 4 1 : 3 = 9 : 3 = 9 × 4 = 6

Piden: 31 + 120 = 151

M54at Ediciones Corefo

x = 80 – 36 55. Queda: 3 lleno

7. 0,15; 0,30; 0,45; 0,60; 0,75; x 6. 11 = 1,83 Periódico mixto

M56at Ediciones Corefo

11( a + b)2 = 3564 9. 0,24 = =