EJERCICIO 2

⃗ ∙𝑊
𝑉 ⃗⃗⃗
𝑨𝑵𝑮𝑼𝑳𝑶 𝑬𝑵𝑻𝑹𝑬 𝑽𝑬𝑪𝑻𝑶𝑹𝑬𝑺 cos 𝜃 =
⃗ ||𝑊
|𝑉 ⃗⃗⃗ |

A. y

⃗⃗ = (4, −4) ∙ (−2, −3) = −8 + 12

𝑣∙𝑤
=4

|𝑣| = √(4)2 + (−4)2 = 4√2

⃗⃗ | = √(−2)2 + (−3)2 = √13

|𝑤
4
cos 𝜃 = = 78,69°
4√2 √13

⃗⃗ = (4, −4) + (−2, −3) = (2, −7)

𝑟 =𝑣+𝑤

|𝑟| = √(2)2 + (−7)2 = √53

−6
𝜇 = tan−1( ) = −74,05°
1

EJERCICIO 3

A.

3𝑢
⃗ = 3(3, −5, 3) = 9, −15, 9
5𝑣 = 5(−2, 9, −1) = −10, 45, −5
(3𝑢
⃗ − 5𝑣 ) = (9, −15, 9) − (−10, 45, −5) = (19, −60, 14)
1 1 9 −1
𝑣 = (−2, 9, −1) = (−1, , )
2 2 2 2
1 9 −1 19 −7
⃗ ) = (−1, , ) − (3, −5, 3) = (−4,
( 𝑣−𝑢 , )
2 2 2 2 2
1 19 −7
(3𝑢
⃗ − 5𝑣 ) ∙ (2 𝑣 − 𝑢
⃗ ) = (19, −60, 14) ∙ (−4, , )= -695
2 2
EJERCICIO 4

A.
3 −2 −1
𝐴𝑇 = [ −1 1 0]
3 2 −5
0 −4 2

3 −2 −1 0 −2 −3 3 −4 −4
𝐴𝑇 + 𝐶 = [−1 1 0 ]+[ 4 3 −1] = [ 3 4 −1]
3 2 −5 −1 0 4 2 2 −1
0 −4 2 −2 −4 2 −2 −8 4

6 −2 6 0 5 −2 3 −1
2𝐴 + 𝐵 = [−4 2 4 −8 ] + [ 3 −4 1 −2]
−2 0 −10 4 −1 0 −3 4
11 −4 9 −1
= [−1 −2 5 −10]
−3 0 −13 8

49 −4 59 5
(𝐴𝑇 + 𝐶) ∙ (2𝐴 + 𝐵) = [ 32 −20 60 −51 ]
23 −12 41 −30
−26 24 −110 114
EJERCICIO 5

−30 −8 42 −26
| 11 16 14 3 |
−21 14 0 21
𝐴𝑑𝑗 (𝑀)
𝐴−1 = = 4 −12 14 10
|𝑀| |98|
−30 −8 42 −26 −15 −4 3 −13
98 98 98 98 49 49 7 49
11 16 14 3 11 8 1 3
𝐴−1 = 98 98 98 98 = 98 49 7 98
−21 14 21 −3 1 3
0 0
98 98 14 98 14 7 1 14
4 −12 10 2 −6 5
98 7
( 98 98 98 ) ( 49 49 49 )