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GE Power LMS100

Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

SPD SYSTEM PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 015


Control System Description

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONTROL SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................................... 3


MARK VIe TURBINE CONTROL SYSTEM................................................................................................... 4
Operator Interface .......................................................................................................................................... 5
Architecture ....................................................................................................................................................... 6
I/O Interface ....................................................................................................................................................... 7
Terminal Blocks ................................................................................................................................................ 8
Controller............................................................................................................................................................. 8
Alarms and Events .......................................................................................................................................... 9
Software Maintenance Tools ..................................................................................................................... 9
Diagnostics ...................................................................................................................................................... 10
GENERATOR MONITORING ....................................................................................................................... 10
FIRE AND GAS MONITORING .................................................................................................................... 11
GENERATOR CONTROL ............................................................................................................................... 11
GENERATOR PROTECTION ........................................................................................................................ 11
VIBRATION MONITORING SYSTEM ......................................................................................................... 12
Proximity Probes ........................................................................................................................................... 14
HTVAS Probes ................................................................................................................................................. 15
Vibration Monitor .......................................................................................................................................... 16
Major Components ...................................................................................................................................... 17
Configuration Computers ......................................................................................................................... 19
Data Acquisition Computers ................................................................................................................... 19
Operator Display Computers .................................................................................................................. 19
3500 Software Packages .......................................................................................................................... 19
Rack Configuration Software .................................................................................................................. 19

SPD-015 Rev. 5
Control System Description Page 1 of 30
GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

Data Acquisition/DDE Server Software .............................................................................................. 20


Operator Display Software ...................................................................................................................... 20
SPEED SENSING ............................................................................................................................................. 20
XN25 Supercore Speed Sensor .............................................................................................................. 21
XN44 Intermediate Power Turbine Speed Sensor ......................................................................... 22
XNSD Power Turbine Speed Sensor ..................................................................................................... 23
Speed Signal Processing ........................................................................................................................... 24
PRINTS ............................................................................................................................................................... 27
Auxiliary Systems (Temperature and Pressure) .............................................................................. 27
Auxiliary Systems (Speed Sensing) ....................................................................................................... 27
Auxiliary Systems (Vibration and Speed) ........................................................................................... 28
Auxiliary Systems (Vibration) ................................................................................................................... 29

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Control System Description Page 2 of 30
GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

CONTROL SYSTEM

The overall control system for the LMS100 turbine-generator is made up of a group of
different control systems that interact and communicate back and forth. As shown in the
block diagram below, the main control systems include;
 Mark VIe Turbine Control System
 Satec Generator Monitoring System
 Detronics Fire and Gas Monitoring System
 GE EX2100e Automatic Voltage Regulator (generator control)
 Beckwith IGPS (integrated generator protection system)
 GE Fanuc MCC Protection, Control, and Monitoring System
 Bently Nevada Vibration Monitoring System

From the HMI (human machine interface) an operator can utilize the control systems to
perform automatic startup, fuel management, generator loading, and system operation.
Critical parameters are constantly monitored and alarms or shutdowns are initiated
automatically for out-of-tolerance conditions. Automatic fuel control and turbine
sequencing are controlled by the Mark VIe control system’s software and hardware.

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Control System Description Page 3 of 30
GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

MARK VIe TURBINE CONTROL SYSTEM

The Mark VIe is the latest design in a highly successful series of turbine control systems.
Previous systems were based on techniques dating back to the 1940s that have developed
with the available technology. The Mark VIe system is an evolution of turbine automation
techniques learned and refined over years of successful experience, more than 80% of
which has been through the use of electronic control technology. The Mark VIe control
system employs current state-of-the-art technology, including high-speed, networked I/O for
simplex, dual, and triple-modular redundant (TMR) systems.

The Mark VIe control system is designed to satisfy all gas turbine control requirements
including control of fuels and turbine temperature under all conditions. In addition, inlet
guide vanes and water or steam injection are controlled to meet emissions and operating
requirements. If emissions control uses Dry Low NOx techniques, fuel staging and
combustion mode are controlled by the Mark VIe system, which also monitors the process.

Sequencing of the auxiliaries to allow fully automated startup, shut-down and cool-down are
also handled by the Mark VIe control system. Turbine protection against adverse operating
situations and annunciation of abnormal conditions are incorporated into the basic system.

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Control System Description Page 4 of 30
GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

Operator Interface

The primary operator station for the unit is an operator interface commonly referred to as
the Human-Machine Interface (HMI). The HMI is a color monitor that provides visual
feedback of operating conditions, and is a Microsoft® Windows®-based operating system
with client/server capability, a CIMPLICITY® graphics display system, and software
maintenance tools (ToolboxST). Input commands from the operator are entered using a
cursor positioning device. An arm/execute sequence is used to prevent inadvertent turbine
operation. The operator interface also handles communication functions with remote and
external devices.

Direct Inputs from Field Sensors


 RTDs
 Vibration signals
 Flame detectors
 Speed
 Flow
 Current and voltages

Turbine
Control

Power Inputs
AC and DC

Operator HMIs Unit Data Highway


Workstations that High speed Ethernet
monitor turbine communication to
and balance of controllers, PLCs,
plant equipment. generator protection
and exciter for fast
control, redundancy and
fiber optics for signal
isolation and high
reliability.
HRSG and BOP Control
Additional cabinet for balance of plant
equipment, and monitoring/control of
additional equipment such as steam turbines
and HRSGs.

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Control System Description Page 5 of 30
GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

Architecture

A CompactPCI® based controller communicates with networked I/O over one or multiple
Ethernet networks. The controller rack consists of the main processors and one or two
power supplies. A real time, multitasking operating system is used for the main processor
and I/O. Application software is provided in a configurable control block language and is
stored in non-volatile memory.

The Ethernet switches are part of the Unit Data Highway (UDH) connecting the HMI server
with the controllers and other unit control equipment. Ethernet communications are used for
I/O, controllers, and supervisory interface to operator and maintenance stations, and third
party systems.

A 100 MB Ethernet communications network suitable for local or remote I/O with a fiber
interface is used to communicate between the main processor(s) and networked I/O blocks,
called I/O packs.
Each I/O pack is mounted on a board with barrier or box type terminal blocks. A triplex I/O
system is provided for the LMS100 application.

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Control System Description Page 6 of 30
GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

I/O Interface

I/O packs are mounted on each I/O terminal board to digitize the sensor signal, perform
algorithms, and communicate with the main processor. I/O packs have a local processor
board that runs a real time operating system and a data acquisition board that is unique to
the type of input device. An infrared transceiver is mounted in each I/O pack for accessing
low-level diagnostics. I/O values can be monitored, I/O pack host / function names can be
programmed, and error statuses can be checked by using a diagnostic tool on a laptop or a
handheld PC.

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Control System Description Page 7 of 30
GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

Terminal Blocks

Signal flow begins with a sensor connected to a terminal block on a board. The DIN rail
mounted boards are arranged in vertical columns of high and low level wiring that can be
accessed from top and/or bottom cable entrances.

Controller

The controller is mounted in a compact PCI rack and contains the main processor and the
IONet bus master for communication with the I/O packs. The controller rack and its contents
are rated for NFPA Class 1, Div. 2 with an operating range of 0 to 60C. Boards are front-
loaded, vertical, and held in position by their connectors with guides on both sides and a
faceplate that screws into the rack.

Redundant power supplies are provided for each rack. Either supply can be inserted or
removed from the rack without disturbing operation or reducing the reliability of any
associated devices. Local temperature sensors and diagnostics monitor the temperature at
the rack.

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Control System Description Page 8 of 30
GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

Alarms and Events

System alarms for fault conditions are time tagged at frame rate in the controller(s) and
transmitted to the HMI alarm management system. System events are time tagged at frame
rate, and sequence of events (SOE) for contact inputs are time tagged at 1ms in the I/O
packs. Alarms can be sorted according to ID, Resource, Device, Time, and Priority. Operators
can add comments to alarm messages or link specific alarm messages to supporting
graphics.

A standard alarm/event log stores data for 30 days and can be sorted in chronological order
or according to the frequency of occurrence. In addition, a trip history is provided that stores
the key control parameters and alarms / events for the last 30 trips. This includes up to 200
alarms, 200 events, 200 SOE messages, and analog data before and after the trip. Data is
displayed in English or Metric engineering units with a one second update rate and one
second to repaint a typical display graphic. Operator commands can be issued to
increment/decrement a set point or a numerical value can be entered for a new set point.

Security for HMI users is important to restrict access to certain maintenance functions, such
as editors and tuning capability, and to limit certain operations. A system called User
Accounts is provided to limit access or use of particular HMI features

Software Maintenance Tools


(TOOLBOXST)

The Mark VIe is a fully programmable control system. Tool Box is a suite of software tools
that provides libraries with general-purpose blocks, math blocks, macros (user blocks), and
application-specific blocks for programming, configuring I/O, trending and diagnostics. It
provides a single source of quality, time-coherent data at the controller and plant level for
effectively managing equipment assets.

Application software documentation is created directly from source code and can be
compiled and printed at site. This includes the application software diagram, I/O
assignments, the settings of tuning constants. The software maintenance tools are available
for use in the HMI or as a separate software package on a Windows-based PC.

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Control System Description Page 9 of 30
GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

Diagnostics

Diagnostic messages for hardware limit checks and all other hardware diagnostics for the
board can be accessed with the software maintenance tools. A composite diagnostic alarm
state is provided in the database for each I/O pack, and a separate logic state is provided to
indicate a high/low (hardware) limit fault of any analog input or the associated
communications for that signal.

Diagnostic and system (process) alarms are time-stamped in the controllers and transmitted
to operator and maintenance stations. Communication links to a plant DCS can contain both
the software (system) diagnostics and composite hardware diagnostics.

Plant level control systems integrate the diagnostic data from the individual turbine and
generator controls with the overall plant. This allows maintenance personnel to quickly
identify the defective control node, switch, or station and locate the particular device
needing service.

GENERATOR MONITORING

The Satec SA300 simplifies the monitoring and management of generator electrical
conditions and output. In addition to displaying generator output conditions, control and
alarm relays are programmed to activate alarms for measured output values, i.e. high or low
current and voltage conditions.

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Control System Description Page 10 of 30
GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

FIRE AND GAS MONITORING

The Detronics fire and gas detection system is comprised of plug-in modules that link to
flame, temperature, and gas detection sensors inside the turbine enclosure. The fire and gas
detection system interfaces with the turbine control system to provide the necessary engine
shutdown, ventilation fan on/off signals, and other operator messages. For a complete
description of the Fire and Gas Monitoring System, refer to chapter 2.17.

GENERATOR CONTROL

The General Electric automatic voltage regulator (AVR) EX2100e is designed to control the
excitation of a brushless generator. The EX2100e is controlled and operated using the GE
Human-Machine Interface (HMI) or the EX2100e panel-mounted keypad. The HMI controls
and monitors turbines, auxiliary equipment, and process diagnostic alarms, and uses
graphic displays for real-time monitoring and analysis.

The EX2100e is installed and maintained using the GE Control System Toolbox. This software
has diagnostic, trending, and forcing (logic and analog) capabilities. The Toolbox also
contains editors for application software, I/O assignments, and tuning constants. Other
features include math blocks, dynamic data, and floating points. Graphics screens make
programming, troubleshooting, and adjustments quick and easy.

GENERATOR PROTECTION

The Beckwith 3425 integrated generator protection system (IGPS®) for generators is a
microprocessor-based digital relay system that provides protection, control, and monitoring
for the generator. The relay provides all major protective functions for generator protection,
including Field Ground (64F), Out-of-Step (78), and Split-Phase Differential (50DT) and Under-
frequency Time Accumulation (81A).

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GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

The system also generates COMTRADE files, which is a common format for data files and an
exchange medium used for the interchange of various types of fault, test, or simulation data
for electrical power systems.

Digital fault records are an invaluable tool for power system analysis, and using COMTRADE,
relay engineers and test technicians can analyze transient records for information not only
on power system disturbances, but also during routine commissioning of transmission,
distribution and generation protection systems. The advanced capabilities of digital relay
systems allow for the ability to capture, store, retrieve, and analyze a fault record with very
little effort. A 3-phase test set allows the test technician to playback a COMTRADE file
simulating the exact power system conditions that were originally recorded. This is an
extremely useful tool for determining relay performance during an event or questionable
operating situation, or to assist in the commissioning of new facilities.

VIBRATION MONITORING SYSTEM

Vibration monitors are provided for both the main turbine and generator at the following
critical points:
 LPC booster forward journal bearing, aft journal bearing, and thrust bearing
 HP Core FF flange, CRF flange, and IPT flange
 PWT forward journal bearing, aft journal bearing, and thrust bearing
 Generator drive end journal bearings and non-drive end journal bearing

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GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

VIBRATION ELEMENT VIBRATION ELEMENT VIBRATION ELEMENT VIBRATION ELEMENT


Booster Thrust Bearing HPC Thrust Bearing Vibration Power Turbine Forward Journal Generator Drive End Journal
Axial Displacement Diagnostics Only – No Alarm Bearing Bearing Vibration
HIGH ALARM Radial Displacement HIGH ALARM
HIGH ALARM HIGH SHUTDOWN
VIBRATION ELEMENT
Booster Forward Journal Bearing
Radial Displacement VIBRATION ELEMENT VIBRATION ELEMENT
HIGH ALARM Power Turbine Generator
VIBRATION ELEMENT VIBRATION ELEMENT Aft Journal Bearing NDE Journal
Booster Aft Journal Bearing HPC Thrust Bearing Vibration Radial Displacement Bearing Vibration
Radial Displacement Diagnostics Only – No Alarm HIGH ALARM HIGH ALARM
HIGH ALARM HIGH SHUTDOWN

BOOSTER HP COMPRESSOR HPT IPT POWER GENERATOR


TURBINE

SEISMIC VIBRATION ELEMENT VIBRATION ELEMENT VIBRATION ELEMENT SEISMIC VIBRATION ELEMENT
Booster Forward Journal HP Compressor Front Frame Vibration IPT Frame Vibration Power Turbine Aft Journal Bearing
Bearing Vibration HIGH ALARM HIGH ALARM Vibration
HIGH ALARM HIGH SHUTDOWN HIGH SHUTDOWN HIGH ALARM
HIGH SHUTDOWN HIGH SHUTDOWN

SEISMIC VIBRATION ELEMENT VIBRATION ELEMENT SEISMIC VIBRATION ELEMENT VIBRATION ELEMENT
Booster Aft Journal Bearing Vibration HP Compressor Rear Frame Power Turbine Forward Journal Power Turbine Thrust Bearing
HIGH ALARM Vibration Bearing Vibration Vibration
HIGH SHUTDOWN HIGH ALARM HIGH ALARM HIGH ALARM
HIGH SHUTDOWN HIGH SHUTDOWN

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Control System Description Page 13 of 30
GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

There are two types of vibration monitors used on the LMS100; proximity probes and High
Temperature Velocity Accelerometer System (HTVAS) probes.

Proximity Probes

Proximity probes contain their own sensor inside the housing cover. This design makes the
assembly a completely self-contained proximity probe system, and eliminates the need for
an extension cable between the probe and its sensor. It also eliminates the need for a
separate sensor housing.

The PROXPAC® housing is made of an advanced, molded thermoplastic. It was chosen


specifically to replace previous steel and aluminum housings offered by Bently Nevada, and
incorporates glass and conductive fibers for added strength and electrostatic dissipation.

The proximity probes are rated to operate in temperatures from + 18°C to +27°C (+64° F to
+80° F) with a -24 VDC power supply.

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Control System Description Page 14 of 30
GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

HVTAS PROBES

HTVAS Probes

High temperature velocity accelerometer system probes (HTVAS) provide protection against
self-induced synchronous vibration. Each sensor is capable of monitoring both high-speed
and low-speed rotor vibration levels.

The probe consists of three main components: a sensor head, an integral cable, and an
electronics assembly. The sensor head consists of a piezoelectric ceramic stack that is pre-
stressed between the base of the transducer and a reference mass. When subjected to
machinery vibration, this mass/spring system exerts a force on the piezoelectric ceramic
that generates a signal proportional that force. This signal is then sent to the electronics via
the integral cable. The integral cable consists of a hard line cable, which is permanently
installed between the sensor head and the electronics. When the signal reaches the
electronics, it is converted to a voltage signal, amplified and filtered to produce a low noise
output signal proportional to acceleration. Segregation of the electronics and sensor head
allows placement of the sensor head in high temperature environments that cannot be
tolerated by the electronics.

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Control System Description Page 15 of 30
GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

Vibration Monitor

The 3500 is a state of the art machinery monitoring system that can collect machinery data
from a variety of transducers. The 3500 Monitoring System can provide machinery
information to a variety of plant personnel. The system consists of:
 Transducers
 Monitor Racks
 Software
 Computer

Transducer input from plant machinery is provided to channels within the 3500 monitor
rack. This machinery data is collected, compared to alarm set-points and sent from the
monitor rack to one or more of the following locations for processing:
 Rack interface module connected to a computer operating the 3500 data acquisition
software
 Communications gateway module within the 3500 monitor rack
 4 channel relay modules within the 3500 monitor rack
 TDIX and DDIX communication processors for machinery diagnostic data access

The 3500 Monitoring System enables operators, vibration specialists, and maintenance
personnel to acquire vibration data at several different locations simultaneously. Data is
displayed in several formats including:
 Machine Train Diagrams
 Bar graphs
 Current Values
 Real-time and Historical Trends
 Alarm, System, Computer Lists

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GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

A Communication Gateway added to the 3500 Monitor Rack provides formatted data to
other control systems. It also enables the rack to accept monitoring instructions from other
products.

Major Components

Components for the 3500 Monitoring System will vary depending on the type of installation
but every system will include at least one 3500 Monitor Rack, a computer, and software.

Each 3500 Monitor Rack has 16 slots that may be filled with front panel modules as shown:

There are six types of modules which may be inserted into the front of a 3500 Monitor Rack:

Power Supplies
Power supplies occupy the left-most slot (slot 0) of a 3500 Monitor Rack. One or two supplies
(both AC and DC) may be installed in each rack. With two supplies connected to separate
power sources, one will act as a backup, guaranteeing uninterrupted machinery monitoring
in the event of a power loss.

Rack Interface Module (RIM)


The rack interface module occupies the slot (slot 1) next to the power supplies and acts as
the communications link between the rack and a host computer. Additional functions
include directing communications between other modules within the rack, providing
diagnostics information to Bently Nevada communication processors, and maintaining the
System and Alarm Event Lists.

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Control System Description Page 17 of 30
GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

Monitor Modules
Monitor modules accept one or more channel inputs from various transducers. Depending
on the monitor module, the channels may be configured as one of many traditional monitor
types, such as Radial Vibration, Thrust, Eccentricity, and Aeroderivative.

Key-Phasor Modules
Key-phasor modules are half-size, and each contains inputs for two key-phasor transducers.
Two of these modules may be inserted into a single 3500 Monitor Rack.

4 Channel Relay Modules


The 4-channel relay modules accept alarm data from one or more monitor modules and
evaluates Alert and Danger monitor outputs using And-Or logic to produce relay outputs.

Communication Gateway Modules


Communication gateway modules act as the interface between the 3500 Monitor Rack and
other vendor hardware and software systems. These modules accept data from monitors,
Key-phasors and relays and output it in industry standard formats. They also accept certain
module and rack parameters in the same standard format for controlling the operation of
the 3500 Monitor Rack. Each module type has corresponding Input/Output (I/O) modules
connected to the back of the 3500 Monitor Rack. I/O modules are unique to each front panel
module type and perform the following functions:
 Contacts for field wiring (both internal and external terminations).
 Ports for connecting direct cable or modem to the rack from a host computer.
 Energized/De-energized relay contacts (for Standard Racks only)

Computers in the 3500 Monitoring System perform the following functions:


 Configure a 3500 Monitor Rack
 Collect data
 Display data

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GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

Configuration Computers

Configuration computers can be connected directly to the front or back of the 3500 Monitor
Rack. Configuration includes transferring the following parameters from the computer to the
rack:
 Alarm set points
 Monitor type
 Transducer type
 Scale factor
 Units
 Relay logic

Data Acquisition Computers

Data acquisition computers connect directly to the rack(s) to continuously retrieve and trend
machinery data.

Operator Display Computers

Operator display computers are used to present machinery data on the computer screen or
printer device. Data displays include trend plotting, bar graphs, current values, and machine
train diagrams. All of these functions may be performed by a single computer or by several
computers communicating with each other.

3500 Software Packages

There are three software packages available with the 3500 Monitoring System:
 Rack Configuration
 Data Acquisition/DDE Server
 Operator Display

Upon installation, all software packages build a Windows style group display within your
Program Manager.

Rack Configuration Software

Rack configuration software specifies the operating parameters of the 3500 Monitor Racks.
Rack Configuration Software can operate on any approved computer whether or not it is
connected to a rack. You could configure and store the configurations for several racks in a
computer and download this information to the racks at a later time.

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Control System Description Page 19 of 30
GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

Data Acquisition/DDE Server Software

Data acquisition software and DDE server software collects machinery data from 3500
Monitor Racks. Once installed, this software operates continuously, accessing 3500 Monitor
Racks, retrieving data and making this data available for display and other applications.
Data Acquisition/DDE Server Software has no data displays, nor will it allow you to configure
a 3500 Monitor Rack. After starting the software and verifying it is operational, you can
shrink the software to an icon and use the computer for other functions.

Operator Display Software

Operator display software lets an operator view the machinery data collected from the 3500
Monitor Racks in the following formats:
 Bar graph displays of monitor channel values (amplitude, gap, phase, etc.)
 Machine Train Diagrams with corresponding data values
 Trend plots (historical and real time)
 System Event List
 Active Alarm List
 Alarm Event List

SPEED SENSING

The LMS100’s speed sensing equipment consists of sensors which sense the speed of the
shafts, and over speed protection modules which monitor turbine speed and provide three
layers of over speed protection.

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Control System Description Page 20 of 30
GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

XN25 Supercore Speed Sensor

The XN25 speed sensor is a variable reluctance sensor that measures supercore speed, and
is also used for over-speed control. There are two probes per engine, both mounted on the
gearbox where they sense gear speed.

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Control System Description Page 21 of 30
GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

XN44 Intermediate Power Turbine Speed Sensor

The XN44 Intermediate Power Turbine Speed Sensor is a


variable reluctance sensor designed to measure IPT speed,
and is also used for over-speed control. The sensor has a
magnetic pickup and there are two probes per engine.

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Control System Description Page 22 of 30
GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

XNSD Power Turbine Speed Sensor


The Power Turbine Speed Sensor is a variable reluctance sensor
designed to measure power turbine speed, and is also used for over-
speed control. The sensor has a magnetic pickup that detects teeth
in a gear that is machined into the power turbine shaft. There are
two probes per engine.

XNSD SENSOR

ONE PER REV SENSOR

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Control System Description Page 23 of 30
GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

Speed Signal Processing

TURBINE SHAFT (one of three)

Two, dual head magnetic speed pickups


develop four speed signals per shaft (twelve
signals for all three shafts).

Three of the speed signals are sent to the


TERMINAL terminal boards for monitoring turbine
BOARDS speed.
PTUR Packs
The fourth signal (from each shaft) is sent to
the vibration monitor as a filter input.
PPRO Packs

Vibration
Speed signals are used to provide three layers
Monitor of over speed protection (primary and two
backups).

OVER SPEED
PROTECTION

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Control System Description Page 24 of 30
GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

Speed signals from the magnetic speed pickups are sent to two terminal boards, the primary
trip terminal board (TRPA) and the emergency trip terminal board (TREA). The primary trip
terminal board TRPA contains three “PTUR Packs” which receive speed signals from each of
the three turbine shafts. Each PTUR Pack has individual channels for the incoming speed
signals. Primary over speed protection is provided by the “core engine control application
code” which receives its speed signals from these PTUR Packs.

The PTUR Packs also provide the second layer of backup over speed protection by being
capable of voting and generating their own over speed trip signals. The emergency trip
terminal board TREA contains three “PPRO Packs” which also receive speed signals from
each shaft. They are also capable of voting and generating their own trip signals, thereby
providing the third layer of over speed protection. Any of the three over speed protection
methods (application code, PTUR or PPRO) can trip the turbine if an over speed condition is
detected.

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Control System Description Page 25 of 30
GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

BOOSTER HP COMPRESSOR HPT IPT POWER TURBINE GENERATOR

HPC HPC HPC HPC Booster- Booster- Booster- Booster- PT-Gen PT- PT- PT-
Core Core Core Core IPT IPT IPT IPT Speed Gen Gen Gen
Speed Speed Speed Speed Speed Speed Speed Speed XNSD Speed Speed Speed
XN25 XN25 XN25 XN25 XN44 XN44 XN44 XN44 XNSD XNSD XNSD

TERMINAL BOARDS BENTLY NEVADA


TRPA or TREA VIBRATION MONITOR
THIRD LAYER OF OVERSPEED PROTECTION
PPRO Pack Generated Trip Signal PPRO PACKS

SECOND LAYER OF OVERSPEED PROTECTION


PTUR Pack Generated Trip Signal PTUR PACKS

PRIMARY OVERSPEED PROTECTION


Core Engine Control Application Code

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GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

PRINTS

Auxiliary Systems (Temperature and Pressure)

Auxiliary Systems (Speed Sensing)

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GE Power LMS100
Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

Auxiliary Systems (Vibration and Speed)

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Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

Auxiliary Systems (Vibration)

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Gas Power Systems Operation & Maintenance

Auxiliary Systems

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