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MATCH a structure below to each of the following descriptions and place the letter corresponding to the
structure in the blank.
O CH3 O
O CH3
A. H B. CH3CHCH C. D.
H
NH2 Cl
H3C CH3
O
Cl CH3
E. F. CH3CHCH3 G. H
H
CH3
1. is an amino aldehyde.
Answer: B
2. is an aromatic ketone.
Answer: E
3. is a tertiary chloride.
Answer: C
Answer: C
O
O
O
O OH
O
cortisone acetate (active ingredient in steriod skin cream)
H
ketone
O
alkene
Label the indicated atoms in the structure below as 1°, 2°, 3°, or 4°.
O
7. O
O
HO OH
6. 9.
H 8.
O
6. This atom is .
Answer: 4°
7. This atom is .
Answer: 2°
8. This atom is .
Answer: 3°
9. This atom is .
Answer: 1°
a. identical
b. constitutional isomers
c. neither
Place the letter of the correct answer in the blank below the structures.
O
10. H
and
Answer: b
and
H3C CH3
Answer: c
CH3
12.
and CH3
Answer: a
13. (CH3)2CHCH2CH2CH(CH2CH3)CH2C(CH3)3
Answer: 4-ethyl-2,2,7-trimethyloctane
14.
Br CH3
H3CCHCH2CCH2CHCH2CH3
CH3 C(CH3)3
CH2CH2CH3
15. CH3CHCH2CHCHCH3
CH2CH3 CH3
Answer: 5-isopropyl-3-methyloctane
Z.
Answer: 5-ethyl-3,4-dimethyloctane
17. 4-isopropyl-6-ethyldecane
Answer:
18. 2-fluoro-3-methylpentane
Answer:
19. 4-(2,2-dibromoethyl)-3,5-dichloroheptane
Br
Br
Answer:
Cl Cl
Answer:
Cl
H H
H H
Cl
Answer: Cl
H Cl
H H
H
Cipro® (Ciprofloxacin) is a synthetic broad spectrum antibacterial agent. It was most recently in the news as
the antibiotic of choice for the treatment of anthrax. The structure of Cipro is shown below.
O
O
F C OH
N N Cipro
N
H
Answer:
O
O
F C OH
N N
N
H
23. F C OH
N N 25.
N
H
Answer: sp3
Answer: sp2
Answer: sp3
26. Put a box around the most polar bond in Cipro based on electronegativity values.
O
O
F C OH
N N Cipro
N
H
Answer:
O
O
F C OH
N N
N
H