Name : Nurul Aprilia

NIM : 4191121014

1. Lately,One hundred eighteen elements have been identified: the first 94 occur naturally on Earth, and
the remaining 24 are synthetic elements. There are 80 elements that have at least one stable isotope
and 38 that have exclusively radionuclides, which decay over time into other elements.

2. a ton of ore yields 0.683 ounce of gold, compared with 0.204 ounce at Barrick's Betze-Post open pit
next door. As a result, production costs at Meikle are expected to be around $125 an ounce, compared
with $149 at Betze-Post. In the first half of this year, the average cost of production for gold mines in the
Western world was $272 an ounce.

3. about 91 out of 118 elements including metals. therefore, there are 77.11% which are metals in the
periodic system of elements. the rest are semimetal and non-metallic.

4.Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12–12.5% tin and often with
the addition of other metals (such as aluminium, manganese, nickel or zinc) and sometimes non-metals
or metalloids such as arsenic, phosphorus or silicon.

5. Bell makers still use broze because it has desirable properties, such us hardness and sound quality. The
atomic structure of a pure metal is orderly and allows.

6. An atom is a basic unit of matter, consisting of a nucleus and a negatively charged electron cloud
surrounding it. The nucleus of an atom consists of positively charged protons and neutral neutrons.
Atoms are grouped according to the number of protons and neutrons contained in the nucleus. The
number of protons in an atom determines the chemical element of the atom, and the number of
neutrons determines the isotope of that element.

7. Precious gases are elements of class VIIIA in the periodic table. Called noble because these elements
are very stable (very difficult to react).

8. Ease and speed substance reacts with other subtances.

9. The six most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus,
and sulfur. Atoms of these elements combine and form thousands of large molecules. These large
molecules make up the structures of cells and carry out many processes essential to life.

10. Hydrogen is also the most aboudant element with percentage of about 75% of the total element
mass of the universe. Most star formed by hydrogen inside plasma state. Relative hydrogen compounds
rare and rarely found naturally in earth, and his usually produced industrially from various hidrogen
compunds like methane.
11. the most energetic reaction is that the nuclear reaction because nuclear has a high risk of causing
health problems is ionizing radiation. One can be exposed to this type of nuclear radiation from nuclear
energy transmitting machines, such as on CT scans and X-rays, or through nuclear bomb explosions and
nuclear reactor leaks. Examples of energy sources from this reaction are as electricity generation

12.1. Protect cosmetics 2. Eliminating odor 3. Keep the jewelry sparkle 4. keep the object dry 5. Prevent
rust

13.Because of its geochemical characteristics, soil metals are rarely found in large quantities and few are
found in large quantities, so that the economic value is small. Larger and more efficient sources of rare
metal deposits coalesce into rarer soil minerals. The first mineral found was gadolinite, a chemical
composition composed of cerium, yttrium, iron, silicon, and nothing else. This mineral is extracted from
a mine in the village of Ytterby in Sweden. Some of the names of earth metals also get names from the
location of this mine.

14. Sharks are the type of the animal.Biologists believe sharks use these sensors to detect the heartbeats
of their prey and to navigate using the Earth's magnetic field.

In 2004, Eric Stroud found that magnets repel sharks, possibly by overwhelming their electrical sensors,
and now he says his team has found that some rare earth metals appear to have the same effect.

Eric Stroud and a colleague demonstrated the effect of magnetised rare earth metal on a lemon shark
they had just caught off the Bahamas.

15. An isotope is one of two or more forms of the same chemical element. Different isotopes of an
element have the same number of protons in the nucleus, giving them the same atomic number, but a
different number of neutrons giving each elemental isotope a different atomic weight.