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0.9
6
6
Earth Fill
G.L.
b
1.1 8
5 2
0.6 8 1 3 0.6
0.3 7 0.3
2 4
4 0.9 2.5
7.4
3
Density of Concrete = 2.5 t/m
Grade of Concrete = M 30
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500
2
Safe Bearing capacity = 16 t/m
Calculation of Forces and Moment due to Self weight about toe:
Area Width Depth Weight toe Moment
S.No. Description
Factor m m t/m m tm/m
1 Wt. of Heel slab(Taper portion) 0.5 4 0.6 3.00 -4.73 -14.20 Transverse (+ve)
2 Wt. of Heel slab(St. portion) 1 4 0.3 3.00 -5.40 -16.20
3 Wt. of Toe slab(Taper portion) 0.5 2.5 0.6 1.88 -1.67 -3.13
4 Wt. of Toe slab(St. portion) 1 2.5 0.3 1.88 -1.25 -2.34
5 Wt. of Stem (Taper portion) 0.5 0.6 7.1 5.33 -3.00 -15.98
6 Wt. of Stem (St. portion) 1 0.3 8 6.00 -2.65 -15.90
7 Wt. of Intermediate portion 1 0.9 0.9 2.03 -2.95 -5.97 Longitudinal
Total 23.10 -73.72 (+ve)
Calculation of Forces and Moment due to Earth weight about toe:
Area Width Depth Weight toe Moment
S.No. Description
Factor m m t/m m tm/m
8 (a) Wt. of soil above heel(Taper portion) 0.5 4 0.6 2.40 -6.07 -14.56
(b) Wt. of soil above heel(St. portion) 1 4 7.1 56.80 -5.40 -306.72
(c) Wt. of soil above heel(Taper portion) 0.5 0.6 7.1 4.26 -3.20 -13.63
Total 63.46 -334.91
Calculation of Forces and Moment due to Live Load Surcharge weight about toe:
S.No. Description Area Width Depth Weight toe Moment
Factor m m t/m m tm/m
13 Live load surcharge 1 4.6 1.2 11.04 -5.1 -56.30
Total 11.04 -56.30
Earth Pressure calculation:
f = Angle of internal friction, = 30 °
d = Angle of friction between soil and concrete = 20 °
i = Surcharge angle = 0 °
a = Angle of wall face with horizontal = 85.17 °
3
g = Dry density of earth = 2 t/m
Ka = 0.334
F1 = 1/2x5.34x8xCOS(24.83)
= 19.37 8
2
Surcharge intensity ( 1.2m earth Fill) = 2.4 t/m
Surcharge pressure intensity p1 = 0.334x2.4
2
= 0.80 t/m
LWL condition :
Surcharge pressure F1 = 0.8 x 8 x Cos(24.83) F1 8
= 5.82
Lever arm from base = 4m
4 2.5
0.9
A B C D
21.86
15.88
18.63
17.90
Downward pressure at different points:
2 2
Description Forces (unfactored) (t/m ) Load Forces (factored)(t/m )
A B C D factor A B C D
Due to base slab 0.75 2.25 2.25 0.75 1.35 1.01 3.04 3.04 1.01
Due to earth weight 15.40 14.20 0 0.00 1.5 23.10 21.30 0.00 0.00
Due to live load surcharge 2.40 2.40 - - 1.2 2.88 2.88 - -
Total 18.55 18.85 2.25 0.75 26.99 27.22 3.04 1.01
Net base pressure diagram:
S
deff
5.14 0.817
8.59
14.86
14.87
14.86
S
Bending moment at toe = 46.45 tm/m
Bending moment at Heel = 50.30 tm/m
Shear force at toe = 25.02 t/m
Shear force at heel = 27.45 t/m
For SLS:
For rare combinations:
Forces (Unfactored) Load Forces (Factored)
Sl. No. Description V(t/m) H(t/m) M(tm/m) factors V(t/m) H(t/m) M(tm/m)
1 Self weight 23.10 - -73.72 1 23.10 - -73.72
2 Backfill weight 63.46 - -334.91 1 63.46 - -334.91
3(a) Live load sucharge(V) 11.04 - -56.30 0.8 8.83 - -45.04
(b) Live load sucharge(H) - 5.82 23.26 0.8 - 4.65 18.61
4 Earth pressure - 19.37 65.10 1 - 19.37 65.10
Total 97.6 25.2 -376.6 95.4 24.0 -370.0
4
10.04 10.28
1.90 4.96
2.5
4
8.62 8.40
0.3
0.9
3.088
7.1
8
2
0.82
deff
4.30
0.9
4.84 0.80
Earth pressure Live load surcharge
diagram dia.
At Stem:
Clear cover = 75 mm
b = 1000 mm
Overall depth = 900 mm
Effective depth = 815 mm
xumax = 377.81 mm
xu = 125.84 mm UR
fcd = afck/gm
= 13.4 Mpa
scp = 0
b = 1000 mm
Check for shear force:
Member VED doverall deffective b1 b1VED K r1 vmin. VRdc Check 0.5bwdvfcd Check
Tonne mm mm Tonne Tonne Tonne
Toe 25.02 703.92 620.92 0.25 6.254 1.57 0.0032 0.896 55.61 OK 225.5 OK
Heel 27.45 900 817 0.25 6.864 1.49 0.0025 0.777 63.44 OK 296.7 OK
Stem 29.71 831.13 746.13 0.25 7.428 1.52 0.0042 0.813 60.65 OK 270.9 OK
Heel RARE 32.69 9.31 817 2010.62 12.90 181.57 1.247E+10 4.76 OK 214.96 OK
QP 23.38 817 2010.62 15.49 196.57 1.452E+10 3.17 OK 154.74 OK
Stem RARE 52.26 16.14 815 3141.59 15.52 237.34 2.073E+10 5.98 OK 226.05 OK
QP 36.12 815 3141.59 19.59 261.10 2.481E+10 3.80 OK 157.92 OK
Check for Crack Width:
Quasi permanent load combination:
Minimum reinforcement for crack width:
Asmin = kckfct,effAct/ss IRC:112-Clause no. 12.3.3.(2)
kc = 0.4[1-(sc/k1(h/h*)fct,eff]
fct,eff = Maximum of fctm or 2.9 Mpa
2/3
fctm = 0.259(fck) For fck ≤ 60 MPa
= 2.27ln[1+(fcm/12.5)] For fck > 60 MPa
Act = bh/2
ss = fyk
Check for Bending moment at section considered at a height 2 m from bottom of stem.
Lever arm Load Factored
Description
V (t/m) H (t/m) (m) factor load M (tm/m)
Due to live load surcharge - 4.08 2.55 1.2 4.90 12.49
Due to earth pressure - 7.87 2.14 1.5 11.81 25.30
Total 0 11.96 37.79
Overall depth = 730.99 mm
Effective depth = 645.99 mm
2
Ast required = 1463.4946 mm /m
Providing 20 mm @ 200 mm c/c
Ast provided = 1570.80 OK