ALUMN0: DELGADO OLIVERA LIDER

Resolver totalmente la siguiente armadura hiperestática ante el sistema de cargas externas presentado
en la figura mediante el método de las rigideces. Calcule la matriz de rigideces apartir de las longitudes.

PASO 1 : Definimos la matriz de rigidez local y la matriz de continuidad

BARRA L k
1 2.00 0.50
2 4.00 0.25
3 2.00 0.50
4 2.00 0.50
5 4.00 0.25
6 4.47 0.22
7 4.00 0.25
8 5.66 0.18
9 4.00 0.25
10 4.47 0.22

0.50 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.5 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.5 0 0 0
[k]= 0 0 0 0 0.25 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.22 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.25
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Realizamos el diagrama para establecer la matriz de continuidad

[𝑈_1]= 1 [𝑈_6]= 0.447

0 0.894

[𝑈_2]= 1 [𝑈_7]= 0
0 1

[𝑈_3]= 1 [𝑈_8]= 0.707

0 0.707

[𝑈_4]= 1 [𝑈_9]= 0
0 1

[𝑈_5]= 1 [𝑈_10]= 0.447

0 -0.894

0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
[a]= -1 0 1 0 0 0 0
0.447 0.894 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 -1 0
0 0 0.707 0.707 -0.707 -0.707 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 -0.447 0.894 0 0 0

PASO 2 : Calculamos la matriz de rigidez global

 [�]=[�]^� [�][�]

0 0 0 1 -1 0.447 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.894 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0
[�]^�= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 -1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
0 1 -1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0

0.794 0.088 -0.250 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.088 0.426 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.250 0.000
-0.250 0.000 0.384 0.002 -0.090 -0.090 0.000
[K]= 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.516 -0.090 -0.090 0.000
0.000 0.000 -0.090 -0.090 0.840 0.090 -0.250
0.000 -0.250 -0.090 -0.090 0.090 0.340 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.250 0.000 0.750
0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.250 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 -0.044 0.088 0.000 0.000 -0.500

PASO 3 : Calculamos los desplazamientos

[𝜇]=[�] [�]" " ^(−1)

1.677 -0.379 1.192 -0.106 0.242 -0.055 0.404

-0.379 4.993 0.553 1.626 -0.466 4.372 -0.777
1.192 0.553 3.979 0.234 0.606 1.362 1.010
[�]" " ^(−1)= -0.106 1.626 0.234 5.402 -0.170 2.732 -1.617
0.242 -0.466 0.606 -0.170 1.818 -0.708 1.697
-0.055 4.372 1.362 2.732 -0.708 7.427 -1.181
0.404 -0.777 1.010 -1.617 1.697 -1.181 5.495
-0.106 1.626 0.234 5.402 -0.170 2.732 -1.617
0.485 -0.932 1.212 -2.341 1.636 -1.417 5.394

3.787
-163.677
-45.533
[𝜇]= -190.006
24.660
-277.463
67.767
-270.006
89.320
PASO 4 : Obtenemos las deformaciones de las barras

[�]=[�][𝜇]

24.660
43.107
21.553
3.787
[e]= -49.320
-144.634
113.787
12.206
80.000
-109.586

PASO 5 : Obtenemos las esfuerzos en las barras

[�]=[�][�]

12.330
10.777
10.777
1.893
[s]= -12.330
-31.820
28.447
2.197
20.000
-24.109

PASO 6 : Se verifica que la solución sea la correcta

[�]=[�]^� [�]

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
[F]= 0.00
-30.00
0.00
-20.00
0.00

PASO 7 : Reacciones en los apoyos

 〖 [�
〗 _𝐻]
=

[H]= 〖〖 [� 〗 _𝐻]
〗 ^� [�]
0 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
-1 0 0 0 0
〖 [� 0 0 0 0 0 〖〖 [� 〗
〗 _𝐻] -0.447 -0.894 0 0 0 _𝐻] 〗 ^�=
= 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -0.894

12.330
28.447
[H]= -12.330
0.000
21.553
 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0.18 0 0
0 0.25 0
 0 0 0.22

[0] [0] [0] 〖 "[" 0 Barra 1

[0] [0] - 𝑈_1]
〖 "[" 0 Barra 2
[0] [0] 〖[0] "[" 〗 ^�
-𝑈_2] 1 Barra 3
[0] 𝑈_2][0] 〖〗[0]
^�
"[" 0 Barra 4
〖 "["
-
𝑈_4] 〗 ^� 𝑈_3]
[a]= 〖 "[" [0] [0] 0 Barra 5
〖 ^�
〗 "[" 𝑈_5] 〗 ^�
〖 "[" [0] [0] [0] 0 Barra 6
𝑈_5] 〗[0]^� -
𝑈_6]
〖 "[" [0] 0 Barra 7
〗 ^� 〖 "["
〗
𝑈_7]
^�
[0] 〖 "[" 〖 "-[" [0] 0 Barra 8
〗[0]
^� 𝑈_7] -
𝑈_8]
〖 "[" 𝑈_8][0] 0 Barra 9
-𝑈_9] 〗 ^� 〖[0]"["
[0] 〗 ^� 〗[0] ^� 0.447 Barra 10
〖〗 "["
^� 𝑈_9]
𝑈_10] 〗 ^�
x,y x,y x,y x,y x
〗 ^�

Nudo 2 Nudo 3 Nudo 5 Nudo 6 Nudo 7

0 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
-1 0
0 0.447
 0 0 0
0 0 0
0.707 0 -0.447
0.707 1 0.894
-0.707 0 0
-0.707 0 0
0 0 0
0 -1 0
0 0 0.447

0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 -0.044
-0.250 0.088
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 -0.500
0.250 0.000
0.000 0.544

-0.106 0.485 0
1.626 -0.932 0
0.234 1.212 0
5.402 -2.341 [F]= 0
-0.170 1.636 0
2.732 -1.417 -30
-1.617 5.394 0
9.402 -2.341 -20
-2.341 7.273 0
-
〖 "["
𝑈_1]
〗 ^�
 [0] - 0 Barra 1
[0] 〖[0]
"[" 0 Barra 2
𝑈_1]
[0] [0] 0 Barra 3
- 〗 ^�
[0] 0 Barra 4
〖 [� 〖[0]"[" [0] 0 Barra 5
𝑈_4]
〗 _𝐻] - [0] 0 Barra 6
〗 ^�
= 〖[0]"[" [0] 0 Barra 7
𝑈_6]
[0] [0] 0 Barra 8
〗 ^�
[0] [0] 0 Barra 9
[0] [0] -0.894 Barra 10

x,y x,y y

Nudo 1 Nudo 4 Nudo 7

0 0 0 -1 0 -0.447 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -0.894 0 0
〖〖 [� 〗 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
_𝐻] 〗 ^�= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 -0.894