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Finding
and
Filling
Needs From books to bikes to banks,
Mississippi Valley Library District
steps up to address critical
service gaps
By John N. Berry III
Of the 2,635 people who live in the Village of Award, presented by LJ and funded by LibraryAware,
Fairmont City, IL, 71.4 percent are immigrants who speak a product of EBSCO Publishing’s NoveList Division. It
Spanish as their first or only language. Most of the adults carries a prize of $10,000.
migrated from Mexico and have a fourth to sixth grade
reading level. Some youngsters are “dreamers,” undocu- The library begins
mented children who were brought here from Mexico, In 2000, the Collinsville Memorial Public Library (CMPL)
so termed because they are eligible for deferred action decided to extend library service to nearby Fairmont City.
under the Development, Relief, and Education for Alien CMPL went through training, assessment, and planning.
Minors (DREAM) Act. Their younger siblings, born in In 2004, it combined library services in the area into the
the United States, are U.S. citizens. Mississippi Valley Library District (MVLD). In 2006, the
The village has few jobs or commerce, no elementary voters of Fairmont City chose to join the library district, and
schools (the last one closed in 2009), no preschools or day- Holy Rosary Catholic School offered the district the use of a
care centers, few recreational activities, and limited digital classroom for the summer.
access. Although amenities and services are available in Katie Heaton, now manager of the Fairmont City
nearby communities, Fairmont City folks often can’t access Library Center (FCLC), was hired by CMPL in 1997 and
them because of language barriers, documentation issues, or assigned to the project from the beginning. Heaton’s attitude
severely limited transportation. explains how the library became the award winner. “I see a
To serve this high-demand community effectively re- need, a real need,” she says, “and we try to fill it.”
photos ©2017 sid hastings
quires a scrappy, grassroots library that throws preconcep- Staff members started building trust—and creative li-
tions of what constitutes core library service out the window brary services—right away. The makeshift library opened
and designs to community needs from scratch. Luckily, with 4,000 items and provided a summer reading program
that’s exactly what they’ve got, and that innovative and along with materials and digital access for all residents. The
essentially engaged approach is what won the Mississippi community didn’t want to lose library services when school
Valley Library District the 2017 LibraryAware Commuity reopened, so the American Legion offered a hall rental
to continue services year-round. The FCLC moved into
John N. Berry III is Editor-at-Large, LJ the small legion hall in 2008. In 2010, MVLD bought the
LJ would like to thank James L. Blanton, a 2012 LJ Mover & Shaker (M&S) and
LibraryAware Director of the Louisville Free Public Library, KY, the 2016 LibraryAware Community
Community Award Award winner; John Chrastka, Executive Director of EveryLibrary and a 2014 M&S;
Amy Garmer, Director of the Aspen Institute Dialogue on Public Libraries;
2017 Honorees and Randall Reid, Southeast Regional Director, International City/County
Management Association (ICMA), for their help in selecting this year’s honorees.
added a full-time digital services librarian Read book discussion transformed into a
position and set aside more than $100,000 Spanish Book Club. Increased collaboration
in a joint capital improvement account to with Centro Latino soon highlighted the
improve library IT and facility infrastructure. need for enhanced library materials and
Community feedback isn’t a onetime publicity in Spanish, an issue the library
thing for the library either. The library “tackled immediately.” Catawba has also
has embraced the Aspen and Harwood seen increased Latino family participation
institutes’ initiatives to turn outward and in the library, is conducting more programs
connect more deeply with its populace. As and classes in Spanish, and is distributing
part of those efforts, it reinvented a part- a Spanish newsletter to schools through
time marketing role to create a full-time ESL directors.
community engagement specialist. Among Library partnerships have increased
the examples of getting outside the library 71 percent year over year, including a new
Catawba County Library walls, Catawba’s Big Read featured 2,175 partnership with the local Hmong residents
Suzanne White, Director books placed as “treasure finds” in malls, to preserve Hmong heritage through a
storefronts, gyms, community centers, National Endowment for the Humanities
In 2015, the Catawba County Library (CCL), organizations, and businesses, plus library- Common Heritage grant–funded digitization
based in Newton, NC, completed an led programs at the mall, in coffee shops project and a school partnership that led
extensive community-based strategic planning and schools, with community groups, to the development of a student digital
process. Driven by the feedback from and at local city council meetings. access card. Catawba is currently working
more than 1,500 residents, the library At service provider Centro Latino, a Big on a grant proposal to establish a Pop-up
and they would answer a farmhand, work in a hotel, be a and they were very popular.” Naturally FCLC uses bilin-
bricklayer. ‘What about something more than that?’ I’d ask. gual signs so all residents feel welcome.
Do you want to be a doctor?” she adds. Southwestern Illinois College provides free English-
“ ‘What are you talking about?’ they would say. Now language classes at FCLC.
many say things like, ‘I want to be an engineer.’ It took a lot
of hand-holding to get them to even think about college,” Getting patrons moving—literally
Heaton asserts. Now some who came years ago are what Heaton joined local advocacy groups to push for public
Heaton calls “my first-generation college kids.” transportation until the Collinsville Regional Bus Route
The library partners with the Hispanic Arts Council of 18 was established. This gave the community access to local
St. Louis to provide college prep classes (“College Now!/ and regional services and made commuting much easier,
Universidad Ya!”) that assist Latinx students to graduate shorter, and less expensive.
from high school and continue their education as first- Yet FCLC’s efforts to get its patrons on the road to suc-
generation college students. A Teen Initiative program cess didn’t stop there. The bicycle is a primary mode of
exposes fifth to 12th graders to new technologies as part of transportation in Fairmont City and not just for recreation.
the Illinois State Library’s Project Next Generation grant. So the library partners with Cycle of Giving, a local char-
It offers a safe after-school teen space and provides a teen ity run by Allen Hogg, to offer an annual free bike repair
lock-in for which participants must earn the right to spend day. Many locals of all ages line up with their bikes to get
the night by being actively involved in library services. repairs and rejuvenation. Hogg brings chains, tires, and
other parts along with restored bikes. To get service, kids
Spanish spoken here have to write a book report. Heaton tells of one middle-
FCLC hires bilingual English/Spanish speakers from the aged man who came with his bike; it was a wreck. Hogg
community to staff the library. The library’s English and replaced it with a newly restored bicycle so the man could
Spanish collections for adults and children are among the more easily ride to work. “The guy was overwhelmed,”
richest in the region. Heaton says.
Banking on the library income individuals, seniors, and those with simple forms.
The newest service at FCLC is a fully functional bank The library also works to meet its patrons’ most fundamen-
branch located in the library. Previously, FCLC had part- tal needs: FCLC hosts an annual coat and toy giveaway each
nered with banks to provide financial literacy programs. But December—in 2016, 350 people were served. Also, the library
with only a credit union in the community, it was clear that partners with the University of Illinois Extension to maintain
the residents lacked access to financial services. TheBANK a community garden on library grounds. In 2016, the garden
of Edwardsville recognized that the library is the commu- grew 473 pounds of produce, which was distributed through-
nity hub and agreed to cover renovation costs to establish out the area. The Southern Illinois Healthcare Foundation
a banking center in the building. TheBANK of Edwards- provides access to a traveling nurse for health care at FCLC.
ville’s Fairmont City location opened in November 2015.
It is the first and only fully bilingual banking facility in the A library delivers
St. Louis metro area. The development of FCLC has taught the Fairmont City
In one year, TheBANK’s holdings in Fairmont City are community the value of an engaged library. Now, many
$1.5 million in deposits, 325 checking and saving accounts, village officials frequently visit the library, partner on events,
and 155 mortgages equaling $10 million. The service model make donations, or volunteer there. The village has provided
is proving to be so successful that TheBANK promotes it funds to update the building and support library services.
for replication in its financial network. The library/bank Alex J. Bregen, Fairmont City Village president, explains
partnership also earned TheBANK a national Commu- how FCLC has transformed life there: “The Fairmont City
nity Commitment Award. As an unexpected bonus, The- Library Center has demonstrated its ability to make our
BANK is installing fiber-optic Internet connectivity in community aware of what a library can do, and [it has]
all its branches, which means that soon the library/bank delivered on that promise. We didn’t know we needed a li-
building will be the first in the village with a fiber line. This brary until we got one. It has been a place of transformation
marks the beginning of the end to the community’s limited for many residents. Our community has seen many changes
digital access, previously provided by the Illinois Century since the library opened its doors.... Poverty rates have de-
Network. FCLC plans to use the prize money from this creased, reading and math scores have increased, high school
award to add its digital equipment to that fiber line. graduation rates have increased, and our streets are safer with
the youth having a place to go after school to become en-
Jack of all trades gaged in activities. Many say the library is the best thing that
The village does not have a post office, so the library pro- has happened to the village in years.”
vides partial mail services, including a mail drop and the sale From promise to proven impact, that kind of reputa-
of stamps and envelopes, as well as international fax service. tion shows the best of what a library and community can
A partnership with AARP offers free tax assistance for low- achieve together. n