Case: 1:19-cv-07543 Document #: 1 Filed: 11/14/19 Page 1 of 10 PageID #:1

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
EASTERN DIVISION

MASONTOPS, INC.
Case No.
Plaintiff,
Judge:
v.
Jury Trial Demanded
AMAZON.COM, INC., and SOLIGT, INC.

Defendants

COMPLAINT

THE PARTIES

1. Plaintiff, Masontops, Inc. (“Masontops”) is a corporation organized under the laws

of the country of Canada, province of Ontario, with its principal place of business at 21-620

Supertest Road, Toronto, Ontario M3J 2M5 Canada.

2. Amazon.com, Inc. (“Amazon”) is a corporation organized under the laws of the

State of Delaware and having a corporate headquarters address of 410 Terry Avenue North, Seattle,

Washington 98109. Amazon engages in the retail sale of consumer products in North America and

internationally. The company sells merchandise purchased for resale from vendors, and those

offered by third-party sellers through retail websites, operated by Amazon.com, Inc., such as

www.amazon.com.

3. On information and belief, a reasonable opportunity for discovery is likely to show

that Amazon operates a wholly owned subsidiary, Amazon.com Services, Inc., that performs the

same business as Amazon.com in this district and acts as Amazon’s agent in this district.

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4. Soligt, Inc.(“Soligt”) is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of New

York, and has a corporate address of 72 Elizabeth Street, Kingston, New York 12401. Soligt sells

and markets products through retail websites such as www.amazon.com.

JURISDICTION AND VENUE

5. This is an action for patent infringement arising under the patent laws of the United

States, 35 U.S.C. § 271 et seq.

6. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1338.

7. This Court has specific personal jurisdiction over each Defendant because each

Defendant has committed and continues to commit acts of infringement in violation of 35 U.S.C.

§ 271, and offers for sale or sells, or aids, abets, and induces the sale and offer for sale, of infringing

products in the State of Illinois and to residents of the State of Illinois, including in this District.

The acts by each Defendant injure Plaintiff within this District. Upon information and belief, each

Defendant derives substantial revenue from the infringing products within this District, expects its

actions to have consequences within this District, and derives substantial revenue from sales in

this District.

8. The Court has general personal jurisdiction over Defendant Amazon because its

affiliations with Illinois and this District are so continuous and systematic as to render Amazon

essentially at home in Illinois and this District, given Amazon’s large and continuous sales and

distribution operations in this District.

9. Soligt, by its agreements with Amazon, is effectively operating a place of business

in Illinois by utilizing Amazon’s distribution and fulfillment system to provide Soligt with a

regular and established place of business in this district.

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10. Venue is proper within this District under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391(b) and (c) and

1400(b).

THE ACCUSED PRODUCT AND NOTICE TO THE DEFENDANTS

11. Masontops is the owner by assignment of U.S. Design Patent D854,929 (“the ‘929

patent”) , a copy of which is attached as Exhibit A.

12. U.S. Design Patent D854,929 was issued on July 30, 2019 and claims a design for

a Sprout Lid for Container.

13. Defendant Amazon markets and sells the Soligt Easy Rinse & Drain Sprouting Lids

for Wide Mouth Mason Jars (“Soligt Sprout Lid”) via its website www.amazon.com under number

ASIN# B07KVL25SR. See Ex. B. On www.amazon.com, the accused products are stated to be

“fulfilled by” Amazon.

14. Defendant Soligt markets and sells Soligt Easy Rinse & Drain Sprouting Lids for

Wide Mouth Mason Jars (“Soligt Sprout Lid”). See Ex. C. Below is a side-by-side visual

comparison of the figures of the ‘929 patent with the accused product.

‘929 Patent Accused Soligt Sprout Lid

FIG. 1

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‘929 Patent Accused Soligt Sprout Lid

FIG. 2

FIG. 3

FIG. 4

FIG. 5

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‘929 Patent Accused Soligt Sprout Lid

FIG. 6

FIG. 7

15. Amazon sells, offers for sale, and exposes for sale the Soligt Sprout Lids without

authorization of Plaintiff.

16. Soligt sells, offers for sale, exposes for sale and imports the Soligt Sprout Lids

without authorization of Plaintiff.

17. Plaintiff has placed the Defendants on notice of the infringement of the ‘929 patent

on multiple occasions yet Defendants continue to infringe. On ten (10) occasions, Plaintiff lodged

complaints with Amazon using Amazon’s intellectual property dispute resolution process

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demanding that the listing from the Soligt Sprout Lid be taken down and that Amazon no longer

permit the product to be relisted. For each complaint, Amazon assigned Masontops’ submissions

a “Complaint ID.”

18. Below is a listing of the ten (10) Complaint IDs:

 Amazon Complaint ID 6304769051, dated July 30, 2019 (no take down);

 Amazon Complaint ID 6312004511, dated August 1, 2019 (take down);

 Amazon Complaint ID 6380809871, dated August 22, 2019 (take down);

 Amazon Complaint ID 6397585131, dated August 28, 2019 (take down);

 Amazon Complaint ID 6414188731, dated September 3, 2019 (no take down);

 Amazon Complaint ID 6447605121, dated September 17, 2019 (take down);

 Amazon Complaint ID 6450183181, dated September 18, 2019 (no take down);

 Amazon Complaint ID 6530663441, dated September 25, 2019 (no take down);

 Amazon Complaint ID 6470352121, dated September 26, 2019 (no take down);

 Amazon Complaint ID 6585959161, dated November 12, 2019 (no take down).

19. All of Masontops above ten (10) complaints stated the identical allegation, namely,

that the Soligt Sprout Lid, sold under ASIN #B07KVL25SR, infringed the ‘929 design patent.

Nevertheless, Amazon’s responses to these complaints have wildly vacillated. On some occasions,

Amazon concluded that there was infringement and took down the listing for the Soligt Sprout

Lid. However, on other occasions (and in response to the identical complaint), Amazon concluded

that there was no infringement and refused to take down the listing. Still further, on other

occasions, Amazon ignored the complaints all together.

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20. Amazon’s intellectual property dispute resolution process is deeply flawed.

Amazon. is aware that it is deeply flawed, continuing to sell and let others sell infringing product

on its website amazon.com.

21. Specifically, in response to four (4) of Masontops’ Complaints, after reviewing the

Soligt Sprout Lid product and ‘929 patent, Amazon notified Masontops that it was taking down

the listing. Within a day of such notice, the listing was taken down. Those “successful” Complaint

ID were Amazon Complaint ID 6312004511, Amazon Complaint ID 6380809871, Amazon

Complaint ID 6397585131 and Amazon Complaint ID 6447605121.

22. After each take down, however, and sometimes within a single day, the Soligt

Sprout Lid was back for sale on Amazon.com under the identical product listing with the identical

product number (ASIN #B07KVL25SR). When the infringing product would reappear on

Amazon.com, Masontops again would bring the matter to Amazon’s attention lodging yet another

complaint. With each subsequent complaint, Masontops would mention the previous complaints

and Amazon’s previous conclusions of infringement and the resultant take down. Notwithstanding

Masontops’ mention, in its responses, Amazon would never acknowledged this prior history.

23. On other occasions, and in response to the identical Masontops’ Complaint,

Amazon would not take down the listing, briefly reasoning that there was no infringement (even

though it had already concluded on multiple occasions that there was infringement) or providing

no reason at all for the inaction. On other occasions, Amazon has failed to respond to the notice

in any fashion.

24. Amazon has been, and is, on notice that the Soligt Sprout Lid products infringe the

‘929 patent. Nevertheless, Amazon continues to maintain the listing for the product on

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amazon.com. In the instances where it has taken the listing down, it has permitted its reposting

shortly thereafter.

25. All told Amazon’s responses to Masontops multiple and identical infringement

complaints has been incoherent and amounts to willful failure to take due care when on notice of

another’s intellectual property rights. Amazon has responded in inconsistent and ineffective ways

ranging from a refusal by Amazon to take action at all to agreement to “take down” the infringing

sales offers by Soligt, followed by the immediate reposting of the identical product with the

identical Amazon product identifying number (ASIN # B07KVL25SR) in as little as a single day.

26. Defendant Amazon was again notified by way of letter dated September 25, 2019

of Plaintiff’s infringement allegations. Defendant Amazon did not respond to the letter.

27. Defendant Soligt was notified by way of letter dated February 20, 2019, of the

infringing sales, and asked to respond to the allegations by no later than March 8, 2019.

28. Defendant Soligt did not respond to the February 20, 2019 letter.

29. Defendant Soligt was notified again by way of letter dated March 12, 2019, of the

infringing sales, and asked to respond to the allegations by no later than March 20, 2019.

30. Defendant Soligt did not respond to the March 12, 2019 letter.

31. Despite being notified of its infringing activities, Defendant Soligt has continued

to offer for sale and sell the accused products.

FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF

(Infringement of U.S. Design Patent D854,929)

32. Plaintiff incorporates and realleges paragraphs 1 through 22 of this Complaint.

33. Each of the Defendants has committed acts of infringement under 35 U.S.C. §

271(a) and continues to infringe U.S. Design Patent D854,929 by using, selling and/or offering to

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sell in the United States, and/or importing into the United States Soligt Sprout Lid with

substantially the same design as that claimed in U.S. Design Patent D854,929.

34. Amazon is also liable under 35 U.S.C. §271(b) for inducing or aiding and abetting

the infringement of Soligt. Amazon provides advertising, technical, and order processing support

for the infringing Soligt Sprout Lids through its platform, and benefits directly or indirectly from

sales of the accused article on the Amazon platform.

35. Amazon is also liable under 35 U.S.C. §289 for selling and exposing for sale the

Soligt Sprout Lid.

36. Amazon’s infringement is willful. Amazon’s “intellectual property dispute”

resolution process is ineffective and not designed or operated in a reasonable and prudent way to

respect the intellectual property rights of third parties generally, and specifically, the intellectual

property rights of Masontops.

37. Each of the Defendants was notified of its infringing activities, but has continued

its infringing acts with no good faith belief that its activities are non-infringing or that the U.S.

Patent No. D854,929 is not valid, and therefore, each of the Defendants’ infringement is willful.

JURY DEMAND

Plaintiff demands a jury trial on all issues triable to a jury.

PRAYER FOR RELIEF

WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays for relief:

1. A judgment that each of the Defendants has infringed U.S. Patent No. D854,929;

2. An order and judgment permanently enjoining each Defendant and its officers,

directors, agents, servants, employees, affiliates, attorneys, and all others acting in privity or in

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concert with them, and their parents, subsidiaries, divisions, successors and assigns, from further

acts of infringement of U.S. Patent No. D854,929;

3. An order requiring Amazon to certify, every three months, that it is in compliance

with the injunction and detailing the steps it has taken to ensure that Soligt’s infringing products

are not posted on its platform;

4. A judgment awarding Plaintiff all damages adequate to compensate for Soligt’s

infringement of the asserted patent, including the disgorgement of total profits under 35 U.S.C. §

289.

5. A judgment awarding Plaintiff all damages, costs, and interest, including treble

damages, based on any infringement found to be willful, under 35 U.S.C. § 284, with prejudgment

interest.

6. An accounting of each of the Defendants’ profits.

7. A judgment declaring this case to be exceptional and awarding Plaintiff its

reasonable attorneys’ fees under 35 U.S.C. § 285; and

8. Awarding Plaintiff such other and further relief as this Court deems just and proper.

Respectfully submitted,

November 14, 2019 /s/ Gregory C. Schodde

Christopher V. Carani (No. 6269503)
Gregory C. Schodde (No. 6209967)
Dunstan H. Barnes (No. 6312309)
McAndrews, Held & Malloy, Ltd.
500 West Madison Street, 34th Floor
Chicago, Illinois 60661
(312) 775-8000
CCarani@mcandrews-ip.com
GSchodde@mcandrews-ip.com
DBarnes@mcandrews-ip.com

Attorneys for Plaintiff,

Masontops, Inc.

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EXHIBIT A
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EXHIBIT B
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