Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
__________________________________________________
1
Acknowledgement
The researchers would like to express our sincere gratitude to our teacher in practical
research 2 Mr. Brian Camansi, Stem 12 Section B for participating with this research being
conducted, Bestlink College of the Philippines, and for those random people and classmate
who helped on gathering data. The researchers are thankful with our teacher for helping and
discussing on how to get the data correctly despite of his busy schedule and hard jobs. The
researchers would also like to express our sincere gratitude to all of faculty members and
students of Bestlink College of the Philippines for giving effort and helping to make this
research successful.
2
CHAPTER I
Introduction
Do the clothes make the student? School uniform policies have recently been enforced
by many schools. Administrators believe that students who arrive dressed for success will be
ready to learn. The way a student dresses can have an impact on school academic success and
create a positive, productive learning environment. Parents have shown mixed feelings
towards the uniform policies. Some feel it "could help reduce problems associated with dress”
and others argue that it infringes upon the students' First Amendment rights to freedom of
expression. And also puts less responsibility on administrators and faculty to decide if the
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to see the negative effects of wearing improper uniform in
Philippines.
3
Background of the Study
Does the wearing of proper school uniform make the student? The school administration
and student government strictly implementing the rule of wearing proper uniform but
frequently the students are disobeying this implemented rule. Administrators believe that
students who arrive dressed for success will be ready to learn. Students' success can take on
many forms--fewer absences, fewer referrals for behavioral problems, fewer expulsions,
better grade and, in some cases, significantly higher achievement. The administrators and
faculty are the deciding factors to see if the standards are met but it is still a judgment call.
Enforcing a new school uniform that everyone adheres too "can enhance students' self-
Every student has their own way of learning regardless of wearing proper uniform, the
student's achievement is not usually based on the clothes they're wearing but, in their
perseverance, and determination to learn and achieve. The purpose of conducting this
research study is to know what are the negative effects of wearing improper uniform of
students of Grade 12 STEM B of Bestlink College of the Philippines. The researchers are
studying and finding information for the chosen population about the topic being conducted.
4
Statement of the Problem
Does the wearing of school uniform make an impact on the academic performance of
the student? Due to the improper use of the right uniform that is making an impact on their
student who needed to be solve, because if we prolong the problem it will affect the
background and the name of the school. The researchers want to make a foundation to have
a disciplined student and to have a knowledge if there are negative effects of wearing
improper uniform on academic performance. The Bestlink college of the Philippines have a
The polo uniform is used when they have a regular class. The P.E uniform is being used
in their P.E. classes or every Friday and Saturday classes. Washday is being used if the student
is going to school when they don’t have a class schedule. Security guard is the one who is
responsible in the entrance of the school who warned the student who is not wearing their
proper uniform at the right class schedule, and will not be allowed to enter the school, also
with the help of the SSG officers that giving a warning within the school campus. That if you're
not wearing the proper uniform there are consequences you need to face.
The study aimed to be understood the STEM 12 B that using improper uniform can
affect the whole STEM students especially the officer in STEM because the teacher think
that they are not responsible to obey their rules and regulation. This study also aims for the
students of STEM to be aware of punishment if the school counselor saw them wearing
improper uniform.
5
Question
1. What are the effects on academic performance of STEM student grade 12 section B who's
3. What is the difference between those students wearing proper uniform and improper
uniform?
Students - To teach them the value and the importance of wearing proper uniform.
Teachers - To guide those students that wearing improper uniform and to inform them the
6
Significance of the Study
To maintain the proper uniform for students in Bestlink college of the Philippines we
need to thresh the plan well and to study the problem and to give a right decision on a case
and by the help of teacher's and SSG Officers' we always need to follow the ordinance of the
So, what are the benefits if we follow the school regulations particularly the wearing of
proper uniform? The benefits are it gives safety purposes or good purposes and it can give
good examples to other students by the help of teacher's and SSG Officers' the school councils
can assure that they maintain the following of regulations of the school for the student's sake.
In this research, it was assumed that the teachers followed the standard Curriculum of
the school. It was also assumed that the students' knowledge accurately Reflected the grade
they were in and that the material covered in their classes is what the researchers are
expecting from grade 12 students. Also, it was assumed that students were prepared for their
exams and assignments. It was assumed that the students answered all the survey questions
7
Scope and Delimitation of the Study
The general purpose of this study is to know the benefits and negative effects of wearing
Improper uniform in academic performance of Grade 12-B STEM Students of Bestlink College
of the Philippines. The researchers wants to know what will be the effect of this research
being conducted to chosen students. We also want to know what will be the negative effects
The subject matter of this research is the chosen STEM 12-B students from Bestlink
College of the Philippines. These would be the primary focus of this study and the researchers
would take a look of how it affects and benefit the students. This research is intended for the
students and it aims to recognize their opinions about this given topic.
The survey will be conducted in Bestlink College of the Philippines and the researchers
will focus primarily in chosen students. The respondents of the surveys will be selected from
STEM 12-B Students of the said school. 20 students from this year level will be the
respondents of the survey. This study is conducted in limited amount of time and in limited
Limitation
This research has several limitations. First, the population that was used in the design
was limited to only Grade 12 section B students of Bestlink College of the Philippines and the
length of the study allowed the experimenter to only conduct data for half of the current
school semester. Because a longitudinal study would probably show better results.
8
Chapter II
Local Review
The Philippine school uniform law (Henry Weihofen) states that the constitutionality of
Philippine Legislation prescribing a special uniform for boys and girls in the public schools is
discussed by Mr. Pedro Moldia of the University of the Philippines in 8 Philippine Law Journal
384. He concludes it is clearly constitutional, which seems to settle only one and perhaps the
In this connection the reader may need to be reminded that, doubtless by the best of
intentions, The Philippine legislature a few years ago passed an act providing that all students
of public high schools and University of the Philippines be required to wear standard
uniforms. (Act No. 3414, approved Dec. 7, 1927). The laudable purpose of this act was to put
an end to a growing tendency on the part of students to attire themselves with unwonted
ostentation. Conscious of its high duty to the people, the legislature, in order to meet this
The law itself does not prescribe any particular uniform to be worn, but directs the
Director of Education and the President of the University to issue rules and regulations
prescribing uniforms for students of public secondary, high, trade, agricultural and normal
schools, and of the University respectively. It also provides that "preference shall be given to
9
In accordance with this legislative mandate, both the Director of the Education and the
President of the University have issued rules regulating the uniforms to be worn by their
respective charges.
As said before, the Uniform law and the regulations of the school authorities under it
were adopted with the best of intentions. The debates in the Legislature show that the object
of its sponsors was to eradicate show and ostentation, and to foster discipline and the spirit
of democracy within the halls of the public institutions of learning, a high and worthy motive,
surely.
Nevertheless, there is reason to believe that the Philippine legislature in its wisdom has
bitten off a strangulating mouthful. That belief is not founded upon any mere academic
objection such as, for example, that the act is unconstitutional. If the act is unsound, it is not
because it violates the Constitution of the United States but for the much more fundamental
For the act that affects not only men, but also all girls and women in the high school and
normal schools of the Islands and of the University of the Philippines. And the history of past
attempts on the part of mere man to regulate by legislation what the ladies shall and shall
not wear reveals no rosy prospects for the Philippine effort in that direction.
10
Foreign Review
Many public schools in the United States have started implementing dress codes or
uniform policies to deal with different issues within the schools. Literature on the effects of
school uniforms was found to be some what limited and most of the research done was
inconclusive. The research discussed below first starts out with articles dealing with the
history of school uniforms and legal issues. The research further goes into recent studies
conducted, starting with the main reasons for implementation school uniforms and
continuing with other impacts uniforms have. The research ends with disputes against school
uniforms and studies that show their ineffectiveness. The literature review ends with
suggestions on how to successfully implement a uniform policy for schools. Since the early
1990s, student uniform policies have been used as safety measures to help stop gang violence
in the schools. Also, schools implemented uniform policies in hopes of helping students focus
on school, save parents money on school clothes, help identify who belongs to the school and
who does not, boost student self- perceptions, And Heighten School pride. While school
uniforms are rising in popularity, their effectiveness remains unclear. Most of the data that
has been collected is either perceptual or quantitative. History of School Uniforms Synott and
Symes (1995) state that "the uniform governs and regulates both the outward and inward
dispositions of the pupil." The English uniforms were introduced into the public-school system
in the middle of the 19th century, and emerged as a way to foster school affiliation, loyalty
and pride (Synott and Symes, 1995). A ubans public schools have recently implemented school
uniform policies to counter-balance gang related activity and rappers dress codes (Dussel,
2005). There have been several experiences of uniform codes in both public and private
schools. Dussel(2005) argues that "contemporary America is the experience of the regulation
of the bodies of more advantaged social groups which adopted a vestimentary code that is
11
called the 'preppy look', which consisted of khaki or gray trousers, Oxford shirts with button
down collars in white or light blue." This style of uniform is seen today in modern public-
1998).Being aware of students expression of dress and of the legal issues, in regards to
implementing a dress code or uniform policy, are important factors school officials should
keep in mind.The major argument against school uniforms is that they violate the students
Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of religion, or prohibiting the
free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of
people to peaceably assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances
(First Amendment US Constitution.net).In 1969, the Supreme Court had a case which acted
as a guideline for lower courts in regards to students free expression rights. In Tinker v. Des
Moines Independent School District (1969), students wore black armbands in protest of the
Vietnam War. School officials forbid the armbands and the students were suspended.
Uerling (1997) cites that “this case was one of the first regarding dress codes and
appearance in schools." The Supreme Court reversed the suspensions finding that the
wearing of the bands was not disruptive and did not interfere with educational learning.
They stated that the message conveyed by the armbands represented "pure speech". The
12
court concluded that student expression is protected unless it could be shown that a
particular behavior would “materially and substantially interfere with the requirements of
appropriate discipline in operation of the school or collide with the rights of other"
Foreign Study
Study Shows School Uniforms Improve Attendance, But Not Grades
The school uniform debate isn’t exactly raging these days, but there’s still data to be gathered
and examined as to how slacks and blazers affect school kids. According to a new study by
improving student attendance and teacher retention, but have no real impact on improving
student achievement. For their data, researchers looked at the effects school uniforms had
Uniform use in public schools is rising, but we know little about how they affect students.
Using a unique dataset from a large urban school district in the southwest United States, we
assess how uniforms affect behavior, achievement and other outcomes. Each school in the
district determines adoption independently, providing variation over schools and time. By
including student and school fixed-effects we find evidence that uniform adoption improves
attendance in secondary grades, while in elementary schools they generate large increases in
teacher retention.
13
Uniforms have a positive influence on student attendance in secondary grades. Attendance
rates in grades 6 through 12 increase by 0.3 to 0.4 percentage points after a school adopts
uniforms. On the other hand, we find little evidence that uniforms have lasting impacts on
achievement, grade retention, or the likelihood of students switching schools or leaving the
Decades ago, uniforms were mostly worn by students who went to private or parochial
schools. But as local school boards have focused more on improving standardized test scores
and campus safety, a growing number have begun requiring school uniforms — typically, a
polo shirt of a particular color paired with navy or khaki pants, skirts or shorts. Nearly 22
percent of public schools in the United States required uniforms in 2015-16 — up from almost
12 percent in 1999-2000, according to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES).
Proponents argue that students will pay more attention to their classwork if they aren’t
preoccupied with fashion, and that they’ll be better behaved. Meanwhile, school
administrators say uniforms help eliminate gang-related styles and logos. They also make it
Despite their reported benefits, mandatory uniforms are controversial because a lot of
parents and students don’t like the idea of forcing children to dress alike, which they say
suppresses freedom of expression. Some families complain about the financial burden of
purchasing uniforms in addition to their kids’ other clothing. Years ago, parents also
complained that it was difficult to find uniforms, but that ceased to be an issue after large
14
As public schools debate the merits of uniforms — some school boards have been bouncing
the idea around for years — it’s important for journalists to know what the research says on
this topic. School officials do not always consult academic research before they put a plan on
the table.
To help journalists ground their reporting and fact-check claims, Journalist’s Resource has
rounded up several academic studies worth reviewing. Reporters may also want to examine
reports on uniform use from the NCES, which collects and reports data related to school
Summary: This study examines test scores and student behavior in the United States, Canada
and 37 other countries to determine whether uniforms affect student discipline. The
researchers found that the highest-performing students are the most disciplined. In addition,
“for countries where students wear school uniforms, our study found that students listen
significantly better, there are lower noise levels, and lower teaching waiting times with classes
starting on time.”
“Uniform use in public schools is rising, but we know little about how they affect students.
Using a unique dataset from a large urban school district in the southwest United States, we
assess how uniforms affect behavior, achievement and other outcomes. Each school in the
district determines adoption independently, providing variation over schools and time. By
including student and school fixed-effects we find evidence that uniform adoption improves
attendance in secondary grades, while in elementary schools they generate large increases in
teacher retention.”
15
Local Study
requirement for public school students to wear school uniforms is already an existing policy
Former president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo instructed then education secretary Jesli Lapus in
2008 to issue two department orders that removed the mandatory requirement for school
“To increase school participation of all school-aged children, it is important to remove any
and all obstacles, particularly financial, to their enrollment in public schools,” DepEd Order
“The wearing of a school uniform shall not be required in public schools… Students with
existing uniforms may continue using these uniforms, if they so desire, in order to avoid
incurring additional costs for new attire,” it added. The same order said identification cards
shall be provided to students at no cost to them. In another order, Lapus provided guidance
“A student’s basic right to go to school, study and learn is of paramount importance and
should be respected and promoted at all times. A student’s attire should reflect respect for
the school as an institution for learning,” read DepEd Order No. 46, Series 2008.
“A student’s attire should not become a cause for discrimination particularly for students
belonging to a lower socio-economic status. Promoting physical hygiene and proper school
decorum is part of the teaching- learning process in schools, thus a student’s attire and
16
The order suggested that the proper school attire may be polo or t-shirt and long or short
pants for boys and dress, skirt and blouse or blouse or pants for girls.
Students are discouraged from wearing expensive (signature or designer brands) or flashy
school uniforms when he issued the revised guidelines on the opening of classes in 2012.
While there are those who support the idea, Netizens noted that the lack of school uniforms
may be more costly as parents have to provide for the daily attire of children.
Others raised issues on security noting it would be more difficult to identify the students if
17
Chapter III
Method of research
The students wearing proper uniform are obedient and good in sight while the
students that are wearing improper uniform are seems no respect in the school. The
researchers use correlational research to find the negative effects of wearing improper
uniform in academic performance. This study wants to develop the attitude, behaviour and
Good moral even they’re in other school. Bestlink College of the Philippines wants to conduct
productivity in every student and want more enrollees because they saw that the school is
The researchers selected only 20 respondents in total of 35 student from the Academic
The research instrument that the researchers used is the survey-questionnaire form. To
know how many students are disobeying the school policy for complete uniform? Survey and
questionnaire is a good example for gathering information from the students with the honest
18
Data Gathering Procedure
The researchers conducted a personal visit to the room of STEM 12 B to ask permission
for their cooperation by answering the given questions to prove the hypothesis. In order to
support the validity of the data, survey form and questionnaire are given to gather
information. The researchers were also visited some sites in the Internet and articles about
the negative effects of wearing improper uniform in academic performances. The researchers
were also found other related literatures that matches the study being conducted. In the
whole number of students in STEM 12 B, we do random sampling by using the Fish Bowl
method and picked 20 students that would've answer the given questions to gather
information about the study being conducted that would lead to findings and hypothesis that
are proven.
Using Survey form, we are giving chosen questions that are relevant to our study being
conducted that can answer by the selected number of students and give information. Using
the survey form with the chosen questions, we can gather information by the cooperation of
the selected students of stem 12 B, and we got to know the percentages of choices that picked
The researchers used Random Sampling Method to gathered data by getting the
percentage of the students who wear improper uniform and those who wear proper uniform
in a survey form. Researchers survey form have the choices; Yes, No, Maybe, and Never. To
get the percentage of each chosen answers, the respondents of each choice divides the data
they gathered with the total number of respondents then multiply it to one hundred.
19
Chapter IV
The researchers find the percentage of each students to know who disobeyed the
regulation of the school of wearing proper uniform that the researchers will going to know
and to advice. The research also provide a question about if there are effects on their
academic performance when they are disobeying the rules of wearing proper uniform and
find the percentage of it. Researchers also ask if there are effects on the interaction of
students and teacher when they are wearing improper uniform because this aspect between
interaction with teacher also affects the academic performance of the students and the
subjects.
20
Results of The Study
Question: Have you tried to disobey the complete uniform policy of the school?
(N÷20)×100%
Figure 1
40%
55%
0%
Table 1.
21
Table 2.
Here are the percentages showing how lowTable
or1 high the subject answers for having never
followed a complete uniform, 55% answered Never, sometimes are 40%, often is 5%, no one
answered always because the students are following the school uniform complete policy.
Question: Do you think it has effects on your school performance especially in academic performance?
(N÷20)×100%
No 12 12/20=0.60 0.60×100%=60%
Figure 2
Table 1
25%
60%
15%
No Maybe Yes
22
The answers that affect their school performance especially in their academic performance
and the students who answered No is 60%, Maybe is 15%, and Yes is 25%. They say this is
affecting because they have a record at school and they answer No, because it's okay for
Table 3.
Question: Do you think it can affect your interaction with you teacher?
(N÷20)×100%
No 9 9/20=0.45 0.45×100%=45%
Figure 3
Do you think it can affect your
Table 1
15%
45%
40%
No Maybe Yes
23
This is the answer to whether it can affect their interaction with their teachers. They answer
No is 45%, Maybe answers are 40%, and Yes is 15% they say it's okay for their teacher
Chapter V
Summary of Findings
In our study regarding stem grade 12 section B using the Likert scale to determine the
difference between high and low number of respondents. All the data gathered comes from
the survey questionnaire and being tabulated that can be seen above in chapter 4. The
subject answers the question as to why they do not comply with the school's complete
uniform policy? Because of being exhausted, forgot to wash and not matter when they are on
the way to school. In sum up, students from Bestlink college of the Philippines STEM strand
grade12 students section B have a low percentage of students that are disobeying the rule of
Conclusions
24
Allowing Students to wear their own fashion of clothes regardless of wearing
mandatory uniform makes themselves and it improves their self-confidence because they can
feel their freedom and it will lessen their financial for not buying school uniform, moreover,
they can freely choose what they wanted to wear in everyday schooling.
additionally, clothes don't make a Student and it's not related to their School Performances.
Improper Uniform, this shows that their Academic Performance is still the same even though
they're wearing improper or proper Uniform and it does not change the interaction of the
Although it has negative effects with their own safety and belongingness and some Teachers
are punishing the Students that don't obey the rules and regulations of wearing proper
uniform, survey shows that it doesn’t affect the Academic Performance and their clothes
don't make their grades. By Observation, the researchers find out that there's no negative
The Bestlink College of the Philippines has rules and regulations regarding with the Mandatory
School Uniform, but some has not. If Students are wearing Improper Uniform, there are
Guidance Counselor whom will punish them for disobeying the rules and regulations of school
but clothes didn't make the Student and it has no negative effects with their grades and
performances.
One moment will come that the Students will have financial problem and can't buy uniform
or not having enough time to wash their uniforms because there's a lot of project and
25
assignments that they need to do, they are confident and having no worries because their
intelligence is not based on wearing proper uniform, so there will be no negative effects of
School uniform does not make pupils learn more, as long as students come appropriately
dressed, clothing isn't a major factor in their learning. The researchers believe in treating
Recommendations
The wearing of improper uniform will not affect the academic performance of the
students. The concern for student is their attendance, if they can't enter the school because
they have wear improper uniform, the classroom mayors and secretaries will going to
monitor the attendance of the students and will be passed to the guidance office then they
will give the student a call slip for their parents. So that the student will be forced to go home
to change and wear their complete proper uniform. But also it's highly recommended to the
students and counselor to have less worries if the students are wearing improper uniform
therefore, students can go to school even if students are wearing improper uniform, but it all
depends on school rules and regulations. The students are allowed to go to school, but in
Bestlink College of the Philippines, wearing uniform is mandatory, so the solution is if the
students are wearing improper uniform, the students can't go inside because of the security
and the council's guidance, the students will have no choice but to follow the rules and
Reference
26
https://www.philstar.com/other-sections/education-and-
home/2016/05/19/1584524/dutertes-no-school-uniform-proposal-existing-deped-policy
https://www.scribd.com/document/342070253/Articles-about-Uniform-Implementation-
docx
https://www.eaglenews.ph/the-dress-code-school-uniform/
https://www.academia.edu/31496602/THE_ESSENTIALS_OF_WEARING_PROPER_SCHOOL_
UNIFORM_Tamban_National_High_School_Tamban_Malungon_Sarangani_Province
APPENDIX
27
Survey Form - Questionnaire:
1. Have you tried to disobey the Complete never sometimes often always
________________________________________
Uniform policy of the School? What are ________________________________________
________________________________________
the things that might cause of it? ________________________________________
________________________________________
2. Do you think it has effects on your _
no maybe yes
School Performance especially in
academic performance?