Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
[Puntuación máxima: 7]
2. [Puntuación máxima: 7]
3. [Puntuación máxima: 6]
Una competición consta de dos sucesos independientes: disparar a 100 dianas y correr
durante una hora.
(b) Sabiendo que el 1 % de los participantes quedan descalificados, halle el valor de x . [4]
4. [Puntuación máxima: 7]
Una partícula se mueve en línea recta. Su velocidad v m s−1 al cabo de t segundos viene
dada por
v = 6t − 6 , para 0 ≤ t ≤ 2 .
5. [Maximum mark: 6]
The fifth term of an arithmetic sequence is equal to 6 and the sum of the first 12 terms is 45.
Find the first term and the common difference.
6. [Maximum mark: 6]
( )
The following diagram shows the curve y = a sin b(x + c) + d , where a , b , c and d are all
positive constants. The curve has a maximum point at (1 , 3.5) and a minimum point
at (2 , 0.5) .
y
5
4
(1, 3.5)
(2, 0.5) x
–1 0 1 2 3 4 5
–1
7. [Maximum mark: 4]
m - n log3 2 = 10 log9 6
8. [Maximum mark: 7]
The following diagram shows triangle ABC. The point D lies on [BC] so that [AD]
ˆ .
bisects BAC
B
diagram not to scale
2 5
D
θ
θ
A x C
Let f (x) = 3 tan4 x + 2k and g ( x) = −tan4 x + 8k tan2 x + k , for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 , where 0 < k < 1 .
The graphs of f and g intersect at exactly one point. Find the value of k .
6 − 2x
Let f ′( x) = , for 0 < x < 6 .
6 x − x2
The graph of f has a maximum point at P.
The y-coordinate of P is ln 27 .
1
(c) The graph of f is transformed by a vertical stretch with scale factor . The image
ln 3
of P under this transformation has coordinates (a , b) .
Let f =
( x) 4 x + 5 , for x ≥ −1.25 .
(d) Let h (x) = f (x) × g (x) . Find the equation of the tangent to the graph of h at the point
where x = 1 . [7]
(b) Find the area of the region enclosed by the graphs of f and g . [3]
13. [Maximum mark: 6]
(a) On the following diagram, shade the region representing P (X ≤ 25) . [2]
The following diagram shows three towns A, B and C. Town B is 5 km from Town A, on a
bearing of 070˚. Town C is 8 km from Town B, on a bearing of 115˚.
115˚
N
B
5
70˚ 8
(a) ˆ .
Find ABC [2]
(c) ˆ .
Use the sine rule to find ACB [2]
In a geometric sequence, the fourth term is 8 times the first term. The sum of the
first 10 terms is 2557.5. Find the 10th term of this sequence.
16. [Maximum mark: 6]
The mass M of a decaying substance is measured at one minute intervals. The points
(t , ln M ) are plotted for 0 ≤ t ≤ 10 , where t is in minutes. The line of best fit is drawn.
This is shown in the following diagram.
ln M
4.5
3.5
2 4 6 8 10 t
0
(a) State two words that describe the linear correlation between ln M and t . [2]
(b) The equation of the line of best fit is ln M = −0.12t + 4.67 . Given that M = a × b t ,
find the value of b . [4]
Pt
(b) Find the least number of whole years for which < 0.75 . [5]
P0
Una variable aleatoria X sigue una distribución normal de media 3 y varianza igual a 22 .
Los pesos, W , de los bebés recién nacidos en Australia siguen una distribución normal de
media 3,41 kg y desviación típica igual a 0,57 kg. Un bebé recién nacido se considera que
tiene un peso bajo si pesa menos de w kg.
(a) Sabiendo que el 5,3 % de los bebés recién nacidos tienen un peso bajo, halle w . [3]
Sea f (x) = −0,8x2 + 0,5 , para −0,5 ≤ x ≤ 0,5 . Mark utiliza f (x) como modelo para crear un
barril. La región delimitada por el gráfico de f , el eje x , la recta x = −0,5 y la recta x = 0,5
se rota 360˚ alrededor del eje x . Esto se muestra en la siguiente figura.
−0,5 (0 , 0) 0,5 x
(b) El barril vacío se empieza a llenar con agua. El volumen V m3 de agua que hay en el
( )
barril al cabo de t minutos viene dado por V = 0, 8 1 − e −0,1t . ¿Cuánto tiempo tardará
el barril en estar medio lleno? [3]
π
Sea f ′(x) = sen3 (2x) cos (2x) . Halle f (x) , sabiendo que f =1.
4
23. [Puntuación máxima: 7]
1
Sea f ( x) = m − , para x ≠ 0 . La recta y = x − m corta al gráfico de f en dos puntos
x
distintos. Halle los posibles valores de m .
Jim heated a liquid until it boiled. He measured the temperature of the liquid as it cooled.
The following table shows its temperature, d degrees Celsius, t minutes after it boiled.
t (min) 0 4 8 12 16 20
d (°C) 105 98.4 85.4 74.8 68.7 62.1
Jim believes that the relationship between d and t can be modelled by a linear regression
equation.
(b) Jim describes the correlation as very strong. Circle the value below which best
represents the correlation coefficient. [2]
(c) Jim’s model is d = -2.24t + 105 , for 0 ≤ t ≤ 20 . Use his model to predict the decrease
in temperature for any 2 minute interval. [2]
The first three terms of a geometric sequence are ln x16 , ln x8 , ln x4 , for x > 0 .
(a) Find the common ratio. [3]
∞
(b) Solve ∑2
k =1
5- k
ln x = 64 . [5]
Ten students were asked for the distance, in km, from their home to school. Their responses
are recorded below.
(a) For these data, find the mean distance from a student’s home to school. [2]
0.3 3 p 8 10
y
8
2
B
0 x
–4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
–2
(4 , –2)
–4
–6 A
–8
–10
–12
The graph of f ′ has a local minimum at A, a local maximum at B and passes through
(4 , -2).
(b) Determine the concavity of the graph of f when 4 < x < 5 and justify your answer. [2]
A quadratic function f can be written in the form f (x) = a (x - p) (x - 3) . The graph of f has
axis of symmetry x = 2.5 and y-intercept at (0 , -6) .
(c) The line y = kx - 5 is a tangent to the curve of f . Find the values of k . [8]
k!
(ii) Sabiendo que g (19 ) ( x) =
(k − p )!
( x k −19 ) , halle p . [5]
(
Sean k = 21 y h ( x) = f (19 ) ( x) × g (19 ) ( x) . )
(c) (i) Halle h′ (x) .
−21! 2
(ii) A partir de lo anterior, muestre que h′ (=
π) π . [7]
2
Sea y = exsen x .
dy
(a) Halle una expresión para . [2]
dx
d2 y x
(b) Muestre que 2 = 2e cos x . [2]
dx
3À
3π
(c) Muestre que la función f alcanza un valor máximo local en x = . [2]
4
∫ xe
x 2 -1
(a) Find dx . [4]
2
(b) Find f (x) , given that f ′(x) = xex -1 and f (-1) = 3 . [3]
33. [Maximum mark: 15]
A factory has two machines, A and B. The number of breakdowns of each machine is
independent from day to day.
Let A be the number of breakdowns of Machine A on any given day. The probability
distribution for A can be modelled by the following table.
a 0 1 2 3
P (A = a) 0.55 0.3 0.1 k
(a) Find k . [2]
(b) (i) A day is chosen at random. Write down the probability that Machine A has
no breakdowns.
(ii) Five days are chosen at random. Find the probability that Machine A has
no breakdowns on exactly four of these days. [3]
Let B be the number of breakdowns of Machine B on any given day. The probability
distribution for B can be modelled by the following table.
b 0 1 2 3
P (B = b) 0.7 0.2 0.08 0.02
On Tuesday, the factory uses both Machine A and Machine B. The variables A and B are
independent.
(d) (i) Find the probability that there are exactly two breakdowns on Tuesday.
(ii) Given that there are exactly two breakdowns on Tuesday, find the probability that
both breakdowns are of Machine A. [8]
Given that L1 and L2 are perpendicular, show that p = 2 . [3]
(c) The lines L1 and L2 intersect at C (9 , 13 , z) . Find z . [5]
Fred fabrica un contenedor de metal abierto con forma de ortoedro, tal y como se muestra
en el siguiente diagrama.
x
y
108
(a) Muestre que A (=
x) + 2x2 . [4]
x
(c) Sabiendo que el área de la superficie externa tiene un valor mínimo, halle la altura del
contenedor. [5]
(d) Fred pinta la parte externa del contenedor. Una lata de pintura da para cubrir una
superficie de 10 m2 y cuesta $20. Halle el costo total de las latas que se necesitan
para pintar el contenedor. [5]
Los términos 1.o, 4.o y 8.o de una progresión aritmética cuya diferencia común es d , d ≠ 0 ,
son los tres primeros términos de una progresión geométrica cuya razón común es r .
Sabiendo que el 1.er término de ambas progresiones es 9, halle
The magnitudes of two vectors, u and v , are 4 and 3 respectively. The angle between
π
u and v is .
6
Let w = u - v . Find the magnitude of w .
38. [Maximum mark: 14]
A particle P moves along a straight line so that its velocity, v ms−1, after t seconds, is given
by v = cos 3t − 2 sin t − 0.5 , for 0 ≤ t ≤ 5 . The initial displacement of P from a fixed point O
is 4 metres.
v
3
0 t
5
–1
–2
–3
–4
(b) The graph of f has a horizontal tangent line at x = 0 and at x = a . Find a . [2]
40. [Maximum mark: 16]
−3 6
The points A and B lie on a line L , and have position vectors −2 and 4 respectively.
2 −1
Let O be the origin. This is shown on the following diagram.
L diagram not to scale
B
A
O
→
(a) Find AB . [2]
→ →
The point C also lies on L , such that AC = 2CB .
3
→
(b) Show that OC = 2 . [3]
0
→ →
Let θ be the angle between AB and OC .
E
θ C
O
→ →
(d) (i) Show that DE= (k − 1) OC sin θ .
(ii) The distance from D to line L is less than 3 units. Find the possible values of k . [6]
The kth maximum point on the graph of f has x-coordinate xk where k∈+ .
Una partícula P sale del punto A y se mueve a lo largo de una línea recta horizontal.
Su velocidad v cm s−1 al cabo de t segundos viene dada por
−2t + 2, para 0 ≤ t ≤ 1
v (t ) = 4
3 t + t 2 − 7, para 1 ≤ t ≤ 12
1 12 t
Consider f (x) , g (x) and h (x) , for x∈ where h (x) = ( f g) (x) .
Given that g (3) = 7 , g′ (3) = 4 and f ′ (7) = -5 , find the gradient of the normal to
the curve of h at x = 3 .
45. [Puntuación máxima: 16]
−1 4
→
→
Sean OA = 0 y OB = 1 .
3
4
→
(a) (i) Halle AB .
→
(ii) Halle AB . [4]
−1
→
El punto C es tal que AC = 1 .
−1
(b) Muestre que las coordenadas de C son (−2 , 1 , 3) . [1]
La siguiente figura muestra el triángulo ABC. Sea D un punto perteneciente a [BC], siendo
el ángulo agudo ADC = θ .
la figura no está
A dibujada a escala
θ C
D
B
(c) Escriba una expresión en función de θ para
(i) el ángulo ADB;
(ii) el área del triángulo ABD. [2]
área ∆ABD BD 3
(d) Sabiendo que = 3 , muestre que = . [5]
área ∆ACD BC 4
(e) A partir de lo anterior o de cualquier otro modo, halle las coordenadas del punto D. [4]
4π
(d) The equation g (x) = 12 has two solutions where π ≤ x ≤ . Find both solutions. [3]
3
47. [Maximum mark: 16]
16
Let f ( x) = . The line L is tangent to the graph of f at x = 8 .
x
(a) Find the gradient of L . [2]
8
r + tu .
L can be expressed in the form=
2
(b) Find u . [2]
1
The direction vector of y = x is .
1
(c) Find the acute angle between y = x and L . [5]
(iii) Hence or otherwise, find the obtuse angle formed by the tangent line to f at x = 8
and the tangent line to f at x = 2 . [7]
Six equilateral triangles, each with side length 3 cm, are arranged to form a hexagon.
This is shown in the following diagram.
There are three fair six-sided dice. Each die has two green faces, two yellow faces and
two red faces.
(a) (i) Find the probability of rolling exactly one red face.
(ii) Find the probability of rolling two or more red faces. [5]
1
(b) Show that, after a turn, the probability that Ted adds exactly $10 to his winnings is
The random variable D ($) represents how much is added to his winnings after a turn.
The following table shows the distribution for D , where $w represents his winnings in the
game so far.
D ($) -w 0 10 20 30
1 2 1
P (D = d) x y
3 9 27
Ted will always have another turn if he expects an increase to his winnings.
(d) Find the least value of w for which Ted should end the game instead of having
another turn. [3]
The first two terms of an infinite geometric sequence are u1 = 18 and u2 = 12sin2 θ ,
where 0 < θ < 2π , and θ ≠ π .
54
(b) Show that the sum of the infinite sequence is . [4]
2 + cos (2θ )
(c) Find the values of θ which give the greatest value of the sum. [6]
52. [Maximum mark: 15]
5p 6
B
0.7 4p
A
Consider the circle with centre B that passes through the point C. The circle cuts the
is obtuse. Part of the circle is shown in the following diagram.
line CA at D, and ADB
D
B
0.7
A
(c) .
Find ADB [4 marks]