An Industrial Training in

Uttar Pradesh Power Transmission Corporation Limited

(UPPTCL)

132KV Substation

Submitted for partial fulfillment of award of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

degree in

ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

By

MAUZZAM ALI(1608220019)

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

MORADABAD INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Ram Ganga Vihar, Phase –II, Moradabad-244001 (U.P)
Session: 2019-20
ABSTRACT

Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited (UPPCL) is the company responsible for electricity
transmission and distribution within the state of Uttar Pradesh. Its chairman is Mr. Alok
Kumar. Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited (UPPCL) procures power from, state
government owned power generators, central government owned power generators and
independent power producer through power purchase agreement for lowest per unit cost of
electricity.
The creation of Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Ltd. (UPPCL) on January 14, 2000 is the
result of power sector reforms and restructuring in UP (India) which is the focal point of the
Power Sector, responsible for planning and managing the sector through its transmission,
distribution and supply of electricity.
UPPCL will be professionally managed utility supplying reliable and cost efficient electricity
to every citizen of the state through highly motivated employees and state of art technologies,
providing an economic return to our owners and maintaining leadership in the country. We
shall achieve this being a dynamic, forward looking, reliable, safe and trustworthy
organization, sensitive to our consumer interests, profitable and sustainable in the long run,
providing uninterrupted supply of quality power, with transparency and integrity in operation.

ii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Apprentice training has an important role in exposing the real life situation in an industry. It
was a great experience for me to work on training at Uttar Pradesh Power Transmission
Corporation Limited (UPPTCL) through which I could learn how to work in professional
environment.
Now, I would like to thank the people who guided me and have been a constant source of
inspiration throughout the tenure of apprentice training.
I’m sincerely grateful to Mr. Nikhil Kumar (Executive engineer) at 132 KV substation,
Bareilly who rendered me his assistance, constant encouragement and able guidance which
made this training actually possible.
I wish my deep sense of gratitude to and Mr. Umesh Bharti (J.E) and other members of
132KV s/s whose affectionate guidance has enabled me to complete this training
successfully. I also wish my deep sense of gratitude to Dr. Rajul Mishra (H.O.D Electrical
Engineering Department) and Mr. Saurabh Saxena (Assistant Professor) and other
faculty members whose guidance and encouragement made my training successful.

Mahi Pal Singh(1508221011)

Table of Contents

List of figures

Fig- 1.1: Single Line Diagram Of 220KV Sub-Station Upptcl Sambhal….............................. 7

Fig-2.1 Power Transformer ................................................................................................... 9

Fig-2.2 Instrument Transformer .......................................................................................... 10

Fig-2.3 Auto Transformer .................................................................................................... 11

Fig-2.4 Core Type ................................................................................................................ 12

Fig-2.5 Shell Type................................................................................................................12

Fig-3.1 100MVA Transformer ..............................................................................................13

Fig-3.2 Specification of 100MVA Transformer .................................................................. 14

Fig-3.3 40 MVA Transformer .............................................................................................. 14

Fig-3.4 Specification of 315MVA Transformer .................................................................. 15

Fig-3.5 Tertiary Winding ..................................................................................................... 15

Fig-3.6 Conservator of I.C.T ................................................................................................ 16

Fig-3.7 Buchholz Relay ....................................................................................................... 16

Fig-3.8 Winding Temperature Indicator .............................................................................. 17

Fig-3.9 Silica Gel Breather .................................................................................................. 18

Fig-3.10 Bushing ................................................................................................................... 19

Fig-3.11 Neutral Earthing Arrangement ............................................................................... 19

Fig-4.1 Neutral Earthing Arrangement ............................................................................... 22

Fig-4.2 Wave Trap .............................................................................................................. 23

Fig-4.3 Capacitive Voltage Transformer ............................................................................ 23

Fig-4.4 Circuit Diagram of CVT......................................................................................... 24

Fig-4.5 Circuit Diagram of CT ........................................................................................... 25

Fig-4.6 Isolator with Earth Rod .......................................................................................... 27

Fig-4.7 Pantograph Isolator................................................................................................. 28

Fig- 4.8 : Oil Circuit Breaker… .............................................................................................. 29

Fig- 4.9: air blast circuit breaker… ........................................................................................ 30

Fig- 4.10: Vacuum Circuit Breaker… .....................................................................................30

Fig- 4.11: SF6 circuit breaker… ............................................................................................. 31

Fig- 4.12: Working of SF6 CB ................................................................................................ 32

Fig- 4.13: Installation of SF6 CB............................................................................................ 34

Fig-4.14: ACSR Conductor… ................................................................................................. 35

Fig-4.15 Insulator…................................................................................................................ 36

Fig- 4.16 Porcelain insulator ................................................................................................... 37

Fig- 4.17 Glass insulator… ..................................................................................................... 37

Fig- 4.18 Pin Type Insulator ................................................................................................... 40

Fig- 4.19 Suspension Type Insulator… .................................................................................. 40

Fig- 4.20 Strain Type Insulator ............................................................................................... 41

Fig- 4.21 Spool Type Insulator ............................................................................................... 41

Fig- 4.22 Stay Type Insulator… .............................................................................................. 42

Fig- 4.23: Lightning Arrester .................................................................................................. 42

Fig- 4.24: Control panel… ...................................................................................................... 43

Fig-4.25: Differential Relay .................................................................................................... 45

Fig- 4.26: Earth Fault Relay....................................................................................................46

Fig-4.27: Mulsifier System… ................................................................................................. 48

Fig-4.28: D.G Set… ................................................................................................................ 48

Fig- 4.29: DC Battery Room… .............................................................................................. 50

Fig-4.8 Working of SF6 CB ................................................................................................ 22

Fig-4.9 Installation of SF6 CB ............................................................................................ 24

Fig-4.10 ACSR Conductor .................................................................................................... 25

Fig-4.11 String Insulator ....................................................................................................... 26

Fig-4.12 Lightning Arrester .................................................................................................. 26

Fig-4.13 Control panel .......................................................................................................... 27

Fig-4.14 Differential Relay ................................................................................................... 29

Fig-4.15 Earth Fault Relay .................................................................................................... 29

Fig-4.16 Mulsifier System .................................................................................................... 31

Fig-4.17 D.G Set ................................................................................................................... 31

Fig-4.18 DC Battery Room ................................................................................................... 33