1.

Solución:

(a)

R=25ft
60𝑚𝑖 5280∗ℎ∗𝑓𝑡
V=60mi/h  ℎ
∗ 3600∗𝑠∗𝑚𝑖 = 88 𝑓𝑡/𝑠

𝑣2 882
𝑟
= 𝑎𝑟  25
= 309,76𝑓𝑡/𝑠 2

(b)
309,76𝑓𝑡 0,3048𝑚
𝑠2
∗ 1𝑓𝑡
= 94,41𝑚/𝑠 2

94,41
𝑔= 9,84
= 9,59𝑔

Imagen tomada de:

https://www.google.com.co/search?q=semiparabola&safe=off&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&s
a=X&ei=_IxNU-
37A9WxsQSn5YFQ&ved=0CCoQsAQ&biw=1366&bih=600#q=movimiento+circular+uniforme&safe
=off&tbm=isch&facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=53UYdqnsk8XEKM%253A%3BFQ5IqxYzQXkL7M%3Bhttp
%253A%252F%252Fupload.wikimedia.org%252Fwikipedia%252Fcommons%252F1%252F1b%252F
Moviment_circular.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fes.wikipedia.org%252Fwiki%252FMovimiento_
circular_uniforme%3B330%3B330
2.

a)

∑𝑦 =𝑁 −𝑊 = 0

∑ 𝑥 = 𝐹𝑟=𝑚𝑎𝑟

W=10,7kN r=61,0m

V=13,4 m/s m=1091,83kg

𝑣 2 13,42
𝑎𝑟 = = = 2,94𝑚/𝑠 2
𝑟 61

∑ 𝑥 → 𝐹𝑟 = 𝑚𝑎𝑟 → 𝐹𝑟 = 1091,83 ∗ 2,94 = 3209,98𝑁

b)

1091,83 ∗ 2,94
∑ 𝑥 → 𝑁 ∗ µ = 𝑚𝑎𝑟 → µ = = 0,3
10700

3.
 a) ∑ 𝑦 = 𝑁𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛼 − 𝑊 = 0 → 𝑁𝐶𝑜𝑠 = 𝑊

𝑚𝑣 2
∑ 𝑥 = 𝑁𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛼 = 𝑚𝑎𝑟 =
𝑟

60 𝑘𝑚 1000𝑚 ∗ ℎ
𝑉= ∗ = 16,66𝑚/𝑠
ℎ 3600𝑠 ∗ 𝑘𝑚

∑𝑥 𝑣2 16,662
= 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝛼 = → 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝛼 = → 𝛼 = 𝑇𝑎𝑛−1 (0,18)
∑𝑦 𝑟𝑔 150(9,8)

𝛼 = 10,69°

b) ∑𝑦 = 𝑁 − 𝑊 = 0 → 𝑁 = 𝑊
𝑚𝑣 2 𝑚𝑣 2 𝑣2 16,662
∑ 𝑥 = 𝐹𝑟 = → µ= = 𝑟𝑔 = 150(9,8) = 0,18
𝑟 𝑟𝑁

4.
 m= 53 g 0,053kg

r=25cm

∑ 𝑦 = 𝑇𝐶𝑜𝑠ѳ − 𝑊 = 0 → 𝑇𝐶𝑜𝑠ѳ = 𝑊

𝑚𝑣 2
∑ 𝑥 = 𝑇𝑆𝑖𝑛ѳ = 𝑚𝑎𝑟 =
𝑟

∑𝑥 𝑣2
= 𝑇𝑎𝑛ѳ =
∑𝑦 𝑟𝑔

c=1,4m

b=0,25m

0,25
ѳ = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) = 10,28°
1,4

∑𝑥 𝑣2
= 𝑇𝑎𝑛ѳ = → √𝑇𝑎𝑛ѳ ∗ 𝑟 ∗ 𝑔 = 𝑣 → 𝑣 = 0,66 𝑚/𝑠
∑𝑦 𝑟𝑔

b)

∑𝑥 𝑎𝑟
= 𝑇𝑎𝑛ѳ = → 𝑔𝑇𝑎𝑛ѳ = 𝑎𝑟 → 𝑎𝑟 = 1,77𝑚/𝑠 2
∑𝑦 𝑔

c)

𝑚𝑎𝑟 0,053 ∗ 1,77

∑ 𝑥 = 𝑇𝑆𝑖𝑛ѳ = 𝑚𝑎𝑟 → 𝑇 = = = 0,5𝑁
𝑆𝑖𝑛ѳ 𝑆𝑖𝑛(10,28)

5.
 a)

𝑟 = 5,3 ∗ 10−11 𝑚

𝑇 = 6,6 ∗ 1015 𝑟𝑒𝑣/𝑠

2𝜋𝑟 2𝜋(5,3∗10−11 )
𝑣= = = 5,05 ∗ 10−26m/s
𝑇 6,6∗1015

b)

𝑣2 (5,05 ∗ 10−26 )2
= 𝑎𝑐 → 𝑎𝑐= = 4,81 ∗ 10−41 𝑚/𝑠 2
𝑟 5,3 ∗ 10−11

C)

∑ 𝑥 → 𝐹𝑒 = 𝑚𝑎𝑟 → 𝐹𝑒 = (4,81 ∗ 10−41 𝑚/𝑠 2 )(1,66 ∗ 10−27 𝐾𝑔) = 7,98 ∗ 10−68 𝑁

6.
 𝑚𝑣 2
∑ 𝑥 = 𝑇 = 𝑚𝑎𝑐 =
𝑟

∑ 𝑦 = 𝑇 − 𝑊 = 0 → 𝑇 = 𝑀𝑔

𝑀𝑔𝑟 𝑀𝑔𝑟
= 𝑣2 → 𝑣 = √
𝑚 𝑚

7.

a)

48𝑘𝑚 1000
𝑣0 = ∗ = 13,33𝑚/𝑠
ℎ 3600

𝑣𝑓=0𝑚/𝑠
 𝑣𝑓 2 − 𝑣0 2 02 − 13,332
𝑣𝑓 2 = 𝑣0 2 + 2𝑎𝑥 → =𝑎→ = 𝑎 → 𝑎 = −4,23𝑚/𝑠 2
2𝑥 2(21)
𝑎
∑ 𝑥 = 𝑓𝑟 = 𝑚𝑎 → 𝑚𝑔𝜇 = 𝑚𝑎 → 𝜇 = → 𝜇 = 0,43
𝑔

b)

𝑚𝑣 2 𝑚𝑣 2
∑ 𝑥 = 𝑓𝑟 = 𝑚𝑎𝑐 → 𝑚𝑔𝜇 = →𝑟=
𝑟 𝑚𝑔𝜇

48𝑘𝑚 1000
𝑣= ∗ = 13,33𝑚/𝑠
ℎ 3600

13,332
𝑟= = 42,16𝑚
9,8(0,43)

8.

𝑚2𝜋𝑟 2𝜋𝑟
∑ 𝑥 = 𝐹𝑟 = →𝜇≤
𝑇 𝑇𝑔

33,3𝑟𝑒𝑣 1𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑇1 = ∗ = 0,55𝑟𝑒𝑣/𝑠
𝑚𝑖𝑛 60𝑠

𝑟 = 0,13𝑚

2𝜋𝑟
𝜇≤ → 𝜇 ≤ 0,15
𝑇𝑔

45𝑟𝑒𝑣 1𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑇2 = ∗ = 0,75𝑟𝑒𝑣/𝑠
𝑚𝑖𝑛 60𝑠
2𝜋𝑟
𝜇≥ 𝑇2 𝑔
→ 𝜇 ≥0,12

0,12 ≤ 𝜇 ≤ 0,15
9.

𝑚 = 0,75𝑘𝑔

c=33

a=18

27,65
ѳ = 𝑇𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) = 39,95°
33

𝑟𝑒𝑣 1𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑇 = 4,4 ∗ = 0,073𝑟𝑒𝑣/𝑠
𝑚𝑖𝑛 60𝑠

𝑟 2 = 332 − 182

𝑟 = 27,65
2𝜋𝑟
𝑣= 𝑇
=2379,86m/s

a)

𝑣2
𝑎𝑐 = = 204936,65
𝑟

b)
𝑚𝑎𝑐
∑ 𝑥 = 𝑇𝑆𝑖𝑛ѳ = 𝑚𝑎𝑟 → 𝑇 = → T = 239323,13N
𝑆𝑖𝑛ѳ

c)
∑ 𝑦 = 𝑇𝐶𝑜𝑠ѳ + F − 𝑊 = 𝑚𝑎𝑐 → 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎𝑐 + 𝑊 − 𝑇𝐶𝑜𝑠ѳ

10.
*Angulo de 30° por trazar la horizontal del eje X

a)

𝑇1 𝑆𝑖𝑛ѳ − 𝑚𝑔
∑ 𝑦 = 𝑇1 𝑆𝑖𝑛ѳ − 𝑇2 Sinѳ − 𝑊 = 0 → 𝑇2 = → 𝑇2 = 8,74𝑁
𝑆𝑖𝑛ѳ

b)

∑ 𝑥 = 𝑇1 𝐶𝑜𝑠ѳ + 𝑇2 𝐶𝑜𝑠ѳ = 𝑚𝑎𝑐 → 𝐶𝑜𝑠ѳ(𝑇1 + 𝑇2 ) = 𝐹 → 𝐶𝑜𝑠30(35,0 + 8,74) = 𝐹

𝐹 = 37,87𝑁
c)

𝑟 = √1,72 + 0,852 = 1,47

𝑣2 𝑟
∑ 𝑥 = 𝑇1 𝐶𝑜𝑠ѳ + 𝑇2 𝐶𝑜𝑠ѳ = 𝑚 → 𝑣 2 = (𝐶𝑜𝑠ѳ(𝑇1 + 𝑇2 )) → 𝑣 = 6,45𝑚/𝑠
𝑟 𝑚