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Key Style Points
Key Style Points

The samples on the following pages are based on our most frequently used
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7 Chapter Table of Contents..................................................................................2
7 Chapter Title Page................................................................................................3
7 Headings................................................................................................................4
7 Formal Style...........................................................................................................5
Abbreviations, Numbers, Units, and Equations
7 Formal Style...........................................................................................................6
Text Formatting
7 Tables and Lists.....................................................................................................7
7 Figures and Illustrations.....................................................................................8
7 References..............................................................................................................9
Basic Style
Vancouver Style
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7 Manuscript Submission Checklist................................................................. 18
Key Style Points 1.4 | May 2018

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Key Style Points:
Table of Contents
Contributed
Contents
Book
Volume
4
The table
The table of
of contents
contents starts
starts with
with
11
the first chapter of the book. Front
the first chapter of the book. Front
matter material, e.g., the preface,
matter material, e.g., the preface, is is
not listed in the table of contents.
not listed in the table of contents.
1
Chapter numbers,
Chapter numbers, if if any,
any, are
are always
always
22 1
1 Introduction
Introduction .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1
1 3
Arabic numerals (Chap. 1, Chap.
Arabic numerals (Chap. 1, Chap. 2...), 2...), Jan
Jan Schildmann,
and
Schildmann, Verena
Verena Sandow, Sandow, Oliver Oliver RauprichRauprich
and Jochen
Jochen Vollmann
Vollmann
part numbers are Roman
part numbers are Roman numerals numerals 2
(Part I,I, Part
(Part Part II...).
II...). Part
Part II Historical
Historical and
and Socio-Cultural
Socio-Cultural Contexts
Contexts in
in Medical
Medical Research
Research
2
2 British
British Responses
Responses to
to Nazi
Nazi Medical
Medical War
War Crimes
Crimes .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7
7
If chapters
If chapters are are numbered,
numbered, they
they are
are 3 Fiona
Fiona McClenaghan
McClenaghan
3
numbered consecutively
numbered consecutively throughout
throughout 3
3 History
History and
and its
its Relevance
Relevance in in thethe Development
Development and and Teaching
Teaching
of
of Research
Research Ethics
Ethics .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19
the book,
the book, notnot starting
starting anew
anew with
with Rael
19
Rael D.
D. Strous
Strous
each part.
each part.
4
4 Human
Human Embryo
Embryo Research
Research and and Islamic
Islamic Bioethics:
Bioethics:
7 A
7 An introduction to
n introduction to the
the subject
subject of
of 5 A
A View
View from
from Iran.
Iran. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 29
29
Mansooreh
Mansooreh Saniei
Saniei
the book (historical background,
5 From
From Farming
Farming to
to Pharming:
Pharming: Transcending
Transcending ofof Bodily
Bodily Existence
definitions, or methologogy) 5
as
as a
a Question
Question of
of Medical
Medical Ethics
Ethics in
in an
an Intercultural
Existence
Intercultural Context
Context .. .. .. .. 43
43
appears as the first chapter Axel
Axel Siegemund
Siegemund
and therefore is included in the

Part
Part II
II Considerations
Considerations on
on Ethical
Ethical and
and Legal
Legal Regulations
Regulations
chapter numbering, i.e., for
for Medical
Medical Research
Research
“Chapter 1”. 6 Rethinking
6 Rethinking the
the Therapeutic
Therapeutic Obligation
Obligation in
in Clinical
Clinical Research
Research .. .. .. .. 55
55
7 UIfpa to
book
twoischapters
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Nunziata Comoretto
Comoretto
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chapter titles and author names are
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5
chapter titles and author names are 1
6 The References section at the end of
included.
a chapter is not numbered. 1 Introduction
1 Introduction .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 1
The heading of the reference 2 1.1
1.1 General
General .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11
6 1.2 Radiometric, Photometric, and
1.2 Radiometric, Photometric, and Photonic Quantities and Units . . . . . . . . 3 Photonic Quantities and Units . . . . . . . . 3
section at the end of 1.3
1.3 Relationship
Relationship Between Between Radiometric, Radiometric, Photometric, Photometric,
and
and Photonic
Photonic Units Units .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8
a chapter is not numbered. 1.4
1.4 The
The Essential
Essential Features Features Required Required of of Metrological
Metrological Assurance Assurance
8
for Radiometric Measurements . . . . . . . . .

for Radiometric Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
References
References .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10
10
2
2 Radiation
Radiation Sources
Sources in in Radiometric
Radiometric Applications Applications .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11
11
2.1
2.1 General
General .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11
11
4 2.2
2.2 Calibrated
Calibrated Sources
Sources of of Thermal
Thermal Radiation Radiation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11
11
2.2.1
2.2.1 Planck’s
Planck’s Law Law in in Different
Different Units Units .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13
13
2.2.2
2.2.2 Radiation
Radiation from from True True Bodies Bodies .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14
14
2.2.3
2.2.3 The Brightness and Color Temperatures in
The Brightness and Color Temperatures in Measurements
Measurements
with
with Strip
Strip Lamps Lamps .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17
17
2.2.4
2.2.4 Quartz
Quartz Tungsten–Halogen
Tungsten–Halogen Lamps Lamps .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17
17
2.3
2.3 Gas-Discharge
Gas-Discharge Radiation Radiation Sources Sources for for the the UV UV of of l>190 l>190 nm nm .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 20
20
2.4
2.4 Gas-Discharge
Gas-Discharge Radiation Radiation Sources Sources for for Vacuum Vacuum UV UV of of l l> > 115 115 nm nm .. .. .. .. 23
23
2.5
2.5 Synchrotron
Synchrotron Radiation
Radiation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 24
24
2.5.1
2.5.1 Calibration
Calibration of of Radiation
Radiation Sources Sources .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 26
26
2.5.2
2.5.2 Calibration
Calibration of of Photodetectors
Photodetectors .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 28
28
6 References
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
29
3
3 Photodetectors
Photodetectors inin Radiometric
Radiometric Applications
Applications .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 31
31
3.1
3.1 Classification
Classification of
of Photodetectors
Photodetectors .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 31
31
3.2
3.2 Operational Features of Photodetectors .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Operational Features of Photodetectors 32
32
3.2.1
3.2.1 Photodetector
Photodetector Responsivity
Responsivity .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 32
32
3.2.2
3.2.2 Spectral
Spectral Responsivity
Responsivity .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 33
33
3.2.3
3.2.3 Total
Total Responsivity
Responsivity .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 36
36
ix
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Chapter Book
Standard
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33 DOI
DOI 10.1007/979-0-12345-123-1_20,
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mercatores saepe
saepe commeant
commeant atqueatque
ea quae
ea quae
ea quae adad
ad effeminandos animos pertinent important, proximique sunt
effeminandos animos pertinent important, proximique sunt Germanis,
Germanis,
of
of the
the chapter
chapter
can read the abstract as a teaser
qui
qui trans
qui trans
qui Rhenum
trans Rhenum
trans incolunt, quibuscum
Rhenum incolunt,
Rhenum incolunt, quibuscum continenter
quibuscum continenter bellum
continenter bellum gerunt.
bellum gerunt. Qua
gerunt. Qua de
Qua de causa
de causa
causa
Helvetii
Helvetii quoque
Helvetii quoque
Helvetii reliquos Gallos
quoque reliquos
quoque reliquos Gallos virtute
Gallos virtute praecedunt,
virtute praecedunt, quod
praecedunt, quod fere
quod fere cotidianis
fere cotidianis proeliis
cotidianis proeliis
proeliis
cum Germanis contendunt, cum cum aut
aut suis
suis finibus
finibus eos
eos prohibent
prohibent aut
aut ipsi
ipsi in
in eorum
eorum
for the complete chapter. cum
cum Germanis
cum
finibus
finibus
Germanis contendunt,
Germanis
bellum
finibus bellum
contendunt,
gerunt.
bellum gerunt.
cum aut suis finibus eos prohibent aut ipsi in eorum
7 In contributed books, the abstract sed,
sed,
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
quod
sed, quod
hac
hac
hac oratione
oratione
pluribus
quod pluribus
Lisci
Lisci Dumnorigem,
Dumnorigem,
praesentibus eas res
pluribus praesentibus
Diviciaci
Diviciaci
res iactari nolebat,
fratrem,
fratrem, designari
designari
Caesar hac oratione Lisci Dumnorigem, Diviciaci fratrem, designari sentiebat,
nolebat, celeriter concilium
sentiebat,
sentiebat,
concilium dimittit,
sed, quod pluribus praesentibus easeas res iactari
iactari nolebat, celeriter
celeriter concilium dimittit,
dimittit,
is also included in the PDF version. Liscum
Liscum
Liscum
audacius.
retinet.
Liscum retinet.
retinet.
Eadem
Quaerit ex solo
retinet. Quaerit
Quaerit ex
secreto ab
solo ea quae
ex solo ea
ab aliis
quae in conventu
ea quae in
aliis quaerit;
conventu dixerat. Dicit
in conventu dixerat.
quaerit; reperit
reperit esse
Dicit liberius atque
dixerat. Dicit liberius
esse vera:
vera: ipsum
ipsum esse
atque
liberius atque
esse Dumnorigem,
Dumnorigem,
audacius.
audacius. Eadem
Eadem secreto
audacius. Eadem secreto ab aliis quaerit; reperit esse vera: ipsum esse Dumnorigem,
summa
summa audacia,
summa audacia, magna
audacia, magna apud plebem propter liberalitatem gratia, cupidum rerum
summa audacia, magna apud
apud plebem
plebem propter
propter liberalitatem
liberalitatem gratia,
gratia, cupidum
cupidum rerum
rerum
5 As an option, it is possible to include novarum.
novarum.
novarum.
novarum.
a table of contents at the beginning
of the chapter. G.J.
G.J. Gubernatio
G.J. Gubernatio (ed.),
Gubernatio (ed.), L’université
(ed.), L’université en transition,
L’université en
en transition,
33
32 2
G.J. Gubernatio (ed.), L’université transition, 3
DOI
DOI 10.1007/979-0-12345-123-1_20,
DOI 10.1007/979-0-12345-123-1_20,
10.1007/979-0-12345-123-1_20,
DOI 10.1007/979-0-12345-123-1_20,
©
© Springer Science+Business Media New
New York 2012
2012
© Springer Science+Business Media New York
© Springer
Science+Business Media York 2012
33 33
ABC springer.com
Key Style Points:
Headings
20 Chapter Title 11
20.2 Heading 1: Sources of Thermal Radiation 4

1
1 The decimal system of numbering Postero die castra ex eo loco movent. Idem facit Caesar equitatumque omnem, ad
numerum quattuor milium, quem ex omni provincia et Haeduis atque eorum sociis
helps to clearly identify the heading coactum habebat, praemittit, qui videant quas in partes hostes iter faciant. Qui
cupidius novissimum agmen insecuti alieno loco cum equitatu Helvetiorum proe-
levels. lium committunt; et pauci de nostris cadunt.
Quo proelio sublati Helvetii, quod quingentis equitibus tantam multitudinem
7 IIff the chapters are numbered, the equitum propulerant, audacius subsistere non numquam et novissimo agmine proe-
lio nostros lacessere coeperunt. Caesar suos a proelio continebat, ac satis habebat in
first number (from the left) is the praesentia hostem rapinis, pabulationibus populationibusque prohibere. Ita dies cir-
citer XV iter fecerunt uti inter novissimum hostium agmen et nostrum primum non
chapter number. amplius quinis aut senis milibus passuum interesset.
Quibus rebus cognitis, cum ad has suspiciones certissimae res accederent, quod
per fines Sequanorum Helvetios traduxisset, quod obsides inter eos dandos curasset,
quod ea omnia non modo iniussu suo et civitatis sed etiam inscientibus ipsis fecis-
2 Up to five heading levels are possible set, quod a magistratu Haeduorum accusaretur, satis esse causae arbitrabatur quare
within a chapter. in eum aut ipse animadverteret aut civitatem animadvertere iuberet. His omnibus
rebus unum repugnabat, quod Diviciaci fratris summum in populum Romanum
7 TThe
he first three
two orheading
three heading
levels studium, summum in se voluntatem, egregiam fidem, iustitiam, temperantiam cog-
noverat; nam ne eius supplicio Diviciaci animum offenderet verebatur.
levels within
within the chapterthe chapter are
are numbered. Diviciacus multis cum lacrimis Caesarem complexus obsecrare coepit.
7 In addition to numbered headings,

numbered.
7 twoIn addition to numbered
more (lower) headings,
unnumbered 2 20.2.1 Heading 2
two more (lower) unnumbered
heading levels are possible. Diem ex die ducere Haedui: conferri, comportari, adesse dicere. Ubi se diutius duci
7 Hheading
eadingslevels
mustare possible.
always keep to intellexit et diem instare quo die frumentum militibus metiri oporteret, convocatis
eorum principibus, quorum magnam copiam in castris habebat, in his Diviciaco et
7 theDisplayed headings must always
hierarchical sequence. For Lisco, qui summo magistratui praeerat, quem vergobretum appellant Haedui, qui
creatur annuus et vitae necisque in suos habet potestatem, graviter eos accusat,
keep to the
example, hierarchical
it is not possible sequence.
to use quod, cum neque emi neque ex agris sumi possit, tam necessario tempore, tam
propinquis hostibus ab iis non sublevetur, praesertim cum magna ex parte eorum
aFor example,
heading it is not possible
4 immediately afterto
a precibus adductus bellum susceperit.
use a heading
heading 2. 4 immediately after
20.2.1.1 Heading 3
a heading 2. 2
Tum demum Liscus oratione Caesaris adductus quod antea tacuerat proponit: esse
3 Run-in headings are set immediately non nullos, quorum auctoritas apud plebem plurimum valeat, qui privatim plus pos-
3 Run-in headings
above/at are set immediately
the beginning of a sint quam ipsi magistratus. Hos seditiosa atque improba oratione multitudinem
deterrere, ne frumentum conferant quod debeant: praestare, si iam principatum
at the beginning of a paragraph.
paragraph. Galliae obtinere non possint, Gallorum quam Romanorum imperia perferre, neque
7 TThey
hey are formatted in bold or
italics.
7 R un-in headings can be used at
Run-in
any hierarchical level.
20
20 Chapter Title
Chapter Title 25
25
4 Heading style
7 H eadings (including run-in
Headings
quod nisi
quod nisi rogatus
in Galliam
in
rogatus non
non venerit
venerit et
venisse quam
Galliam venisse
et quod
quam populum
quod bellum
bellum non
populum Romanum.
non intulerit
intulerit sed
Romanum. Numquam
Numquam ante
sed defenderit.
defenderit. Se
ante hoc
hoc tempus
Se prius
prius
tempus exerci-
exerci-
tum populi Romani Galliae provinciae finibus egressum. Quid sibi vellet? Cur in
headings) have no end tum populi Romani Galliae provinciae finibus egressum. Quid sibi vellet? Cur in
suas possessiones
suas possessiones veniret?
veniret?
punctuation or period after the Run-in
Run-in Heading
Heading Helvetii omnium rerum inopia adducti legatos de deditione ad
Helvetii omnium Quirerum inopiain adducti legatos de deditione ad eum miserunt.
heading number. eum miserunt.
Qui cum eum locuti
suppliciterque
cum eum
in itinere
flentes
itinere convenissent
convenissent seque ad
pacem petissent, pedes
atque
seque ad pedes
eosproiecissent
proiecissent
suppliciterque
in eo loco quo tum essent
7 A
Allll major words in a heading are 3
locuti flentes pacem petissent, atque
suum adventum expectare iussisset, paruerunt.
expectare iussisset, paruerunt.
eos in eo loco quo tum essent suum adventum
4
Run-in Heading Ita proelium restitutum est, atque omnes hostes terga verterunt nec
capitalized. Articles, conjunctions, 3 prius fugere
Run-in destiterunt
Heading quam ad
Ita proelium flumen Rhenum
restitutum est, atquemilia
omnes passuum ex eoverterunt
hostes terga loco circiter
nec 4
pervenerunt. Ibi perpauci aut ad
viribus confisi tranare
miliacontenderunt autloco
lintribus.
and prepositions that are four prius fugere destiterunt
Quod fratres
pervenerunt. Ibi perpauci
quam
a senatu autHaeduos
flumen Rhenum
viribusappellatos diceret,
confisi tranare
passuum ex eo
non se tamaut
contenderunt barbarum
circiter
lintribus.neque
letters or less in length are not tam imperitum esse rerum ut non sciret neque bello Allobrogum proximo Haeduos
auxiliumQuod
Run-in Heading
Romanis fratres
tulisse nequea ipsos
senatuin Haeduos appellatosquas
iis contentionibus diceret,
Haedui nonsecum
se tamet
capitalized. barbarum
cum
proximo
ulata
neque
Sequanis
Haeduos
Caesarem
tam imperitum
habuissent
Romanis
amicitia,
esse rerum
auxilio populi
quodauxilium
exercitum
Romaniut non
tulisse
usossciret
esse. neque
nequehabeat,
in Gallia
Deberebello
ipsos sui
in iis
Allobrogum
se suspicari sim-
contentionibus
opprimendi causa
habere (see Sect.
quas Haedui secum20.3).
et cum Sequanis habuissent auxilio populi Romani usos esse.
Chapter or section numbers (not 5 Debere se suspicari

Qui nisi
sui opprimendi
pro
decedatsim-ulata
amico sed pro causa
hostehabere
Caesarem
atque exercitum
(see Sect.
habiturum. Quod
amicitia,
deducat
20.3).
ex quod exercitum insese
his regionibus, Gallia habeat,
illum
si eum interfecerit, multis sese nobilibus
non
5 principibusque populi Romani gratum esse facturum (id se ab ipsis per eorum nun-
page numbers) are used for cross
cross- tiosQui nisi decedat
compertum habere),atque exercitum
quorum omnium deducat
gratiamex atque
his regionibus, sesemorte
amicitiam eius illumredi-
non
pro amico
mere posset.sedQuod
pro hoste habiturum.
si decessisset et Quod
liberamsi eum interfecerit,
possessionem multissibi
Galliae sesetradidisset,
nobilibus
references. principibusque
magno se illumpopuli
praemio Romani gratum esse
remuneraturum et facturum
quaecumque (id sebella
ab ipsis
geri per eorum
vellet sine nun-
ullo
tios compertum
eius habere),
labore et periculo quorum omnium gratiam atque amicitiam eius morte redi-
confecturum.
They will be linked in the ebook. mere posset. Quod si decessisset et liberam possessionem Galliae sibi tradidisset,
magno se illum praemio remuneraturum et quaecumque bella geri vellet sine ullo
eius labore
Heading 4 et periculo confecturum.
2
Multa a Caesare in eam sententiam dicta sunt quare negotio desistere non posset:
Heading
neque 4 neque populi Romani consuetudinem pati ut optime meritos socios
suam
2 desereret, neque se iudicare Galliam potius esse Ariovisti quam populi Romani.
Multa a Caesare in eam sententiam dicta sunt quare negotio desistere non posset:
Bello superatos esse Arvernos et Rutenos a Q. Fabio Maximo, quibus populus
neque suam neque populi Romani consuetudinem pati ut optime meritos socios
Romanus ignovisset neque in provinciam redegisset neque stipendium posuisset.
desereret, neque se iudicare Galliam potius esse Ariovisti quam populi Romani.
Quod si antiquissimum quodque tempus spectari oporteret, populi Romani ius-
Bello superatos esse Arvernos et Rutenos a Q. Fabio Maximo, quibus populus
tissimum esse in Gallia imperium; si iudicium senatus observari oporteret, lib-
Romanus ignovisset neque in provinciam redegisset neque stipendium posuisset.
eram debere esse Galliam, quam bello victam suis legibus uti voluisset (Nydick
Quod si antiquissimum quodque tempus spectari oporteret, populi Romani ius-
et al. 1961).
tissimum esse in Gallia imperium; si iudicium senatus observari oporteret, lib-
eram debere esse Galliam, quam bello victam suis legibus uti voluisset (Nydick
et al. 1961).
Heading 5
2
Dum haec in conloquio geruntur, Caesari nuntiatum est equites Ariovisti propius
Heading 5accedere et ad nostros adequitare, lapides telaque in nostros coicere.
tumulum
2 Caesar loquendi finem fecit seque ad suos recepit suisque imperavit ne quod
Dum haec in conloquio geruntur, Caesari nuntiatum est equites Ariovisti propius
tumulum accedere et ad nostros adequitare, lapides telaque in nostros coicere.
Caesar loquendi finem fecit seque ad suos recepit suisque imperavit ne quod

44
ABC springer.com
Key Style Points:
Formal Style
Abbreviations, Numbers, 20
20 Chapter
Chapter Title
Title 15
15
Units, and Equations Gallia,

Gallia, ille
ille minimum
minimum propter
propter adulescentiam
adulescentiam posset,
posset, per
per se
se crevisset;
crevisset; quibus
quibus opibus
opibus
ac
ac nervis
nervis nonnon solum
solum adad minuendam
minuendam gratiam,
gratiam, sed
sed paene
paene adad perniciem
perniciem suam
suam uteretur.
uteretur.
Sese
Sese tamen
tamen et et amore
amore fraterno
fraterno et
et existimatione
existimatione vulgi
vulgi commoveri.
commoveri. Quod Quod si
si quid
quid ei
ei aa
Abbreviations are
Abbreviations are spelled
spelled out
out the
the
11 Caesare
Caesare gravius
inem
gravius accidisset,
inem existimaturum
accidisset, cum
existimaturum non non sua
cum ipse
ipse eum
sua voluntate
eum locum
locum amicitiae
voluntate factum;
factum; qua
amicitiae apud
qua exex re
apud eum
re futurum
eum teneret,
futurum uti
teneret, nem-
uti totius
nem-
totius Galliae
first time used with the abbreviation
first time used with the abbreviation animi
animi aa se averterentur. Overactive
se averterentur. Overactive bladder
bladder (OBA)
(OBA) afflicts
afflicts over
over 33
33 million
Galliae
million women,
women,
in parentheses.
parentheses. 1 eius
eius dextram
dextram prendit;
prendit; consolatus
consolatus rogat
rogat finem
finem orandi
orandi faciat;
faciat; tanti
tanti eius
eius apud
apud sese gratiam
gratiam
in esse
esse ostendit
ostendit uti
uti et
et rei
rei publicae
publicae iniuriam
iniuriam etet suum
suum dolorem
dolorem eius
eius voluntati
voluntati ac
ac precibus
precibus
condonet.
condonet. Dumnorigem
Dumnorigem ad ad se
se vocat,
vocat, fratrem adhibet; OBA
fratrem adhibet; OBA in in eo
eo reprehendat
reprehendat osten-
osten-
dit;
dit; quae
quae ipse
ipse intellegat,
intellegat, quae
quae civitas
civitas queratur
queratur proponit;
proponit; monet
monet ut ut in
in reliquum
reliquum tempus
tempus
If used
If used in
in connection
connection withwith numbers,
numbers, omnes
omnes suspiciones
suspiciones vitet;
vitet; praeterita
praeterita se
se Diviciaco
Diviciaco fratri
fratri condonare dicit. Dumnoriges
condonare dicit. Dumnoriges
2 ad
ad se
se vocat:
vocat:
the following items are abbreviated:
the following items are abbreviated: • Milia passuum
• Milia passuum XVIIII
XVIIII murum
murum in in altitudinem
altitudinem pedum
pedum sedecim
sedecim fossamque
fossamque
7 Units
7 Units (SI
(SI units
units are
are preferred)
preferred) •
perducit
perducit
• Eo
Eo opere
opere perfecto
perfecto praesida
praesida disponit,
disponit, castella
castella communit,
communit, quo quo facilius,
facilius, si
si se
se invito
invito
7 Cross references to other parts
7 Cross references to other parts transire
transire conentur,
conentur, prohibere
prohibere possit
possit
• Ubi ea dies quam constituerat cum legatis venit et legati ad eum reverterunt
• Ubi ea dies quam constituerat cum legatis venit et legati ad eum reverterunt
of the manuscript or another
of the manuscript or another •
• Negat
Negat se
se more
more et
et exemplo
exemplo populi
populi Romani
Romani posse
posse iter
iter ulli
ulli per
per provinciam
provinciam dare
dare et,
et,
si
si vim
vim lacere
lacere conentur,
conentur, prohibiturum
prohibiturum ostendit.
ostendit.
publication (Vol.,
publication (Vol., Chap.,
Chap., Sect.,
Sect., Fig.,
Fig., Caesar,
Caesar, quod
quod neque conloquium interposita
neque conloquium interposita causa
causa tolli
tolli volebat
volebat neque
neque salutem
salutem
Eq.); they are not abbreviated
Eq.); they are not abbreviated if if suam
suam Gallorum
bus
Gallorum equitatui
equitatui committere
committere audebat,
audebat, commodissimum
commodissimum esse esse statuit
statuit omni-
omni-
bus equis
equis Gallis
Gallis equitibus
equitibus detractis
detractis eo
eo legionarios
legionarios milites
milites legionis
legionis X.,
X., cui
cui quam
quam
they appear
they appear at at the
the beginning
beginning ofof aa maxime
maxime confidebat,
esset,
confidebat, imponere,
imponere, utut praesidium
praesidium quam
quam amicissimum,
amicissimum, si si quid
quid opus
opus facto
facto
esset, haberet.
haberet. Quod
Quod cum
cum fieret,
fieret, non
non inridicule
inridicule quidam
quidam ex
ex militibus
militibus X.
X. legionis
legionis dixit;
dixit;
sentence
sentence plus
plus quam
quam pollicitus
pollicitus esset
esset Caesarem
Caesarem facere.
facere.
∞   cos n np
pxx b sin n np
pxx 
+ ∑ nn ==11  a
∞
4 ff (( xx )) =
=aa00 + an cos L +
 n
+ bnn sin L 
L 
(20.1)
(20.1)
3
Digits are
Digits are used
used for
for all
all numbers
numbers larger
larger L
Ita
Ita ancipiti
ancipiti proelio
proelio diu
diu atque
atque acriter
acriter pugnatum
pugnatum est est (Sect.
(Sect. 20.3).
20.3). Diutius
Diutius cum cum susti-
susti-
than ten. nere
nere impetus
impetus nonnon possent,
possent, alteri
alteri se,
se, ut
ut coeperant,
coeperant, in in montem
montem receperunt,
receperunt, alteri
alteri ad
ad
When
impedimenta et carros suos se contulerunt in
impedimenta et carros suos se contulerunt in Chap. 15. Chap. 15. 2
7 W hen a number is used with a Nam
Nam hochoc toto
toto proelio,
proelio, cum
cum abab hora
hora septima
septima adad vesperum
vesperum pugnatum
pugnatum sit, sit, aversum
aversum
hostem videre 20
hostem videre 20 ml
ml potuit.
potuit. Ad
Ad multam
multam noctem
noctem etiam
etiam ad ad impedimenta
impedimenta pugnatum
pugnatum
unit, the numeral is used and the 2 est,
est, propterea
propterea quod
quod pro
pro vallo
vallo carros
carros obiecerunt
obiecerunt et et ee loco
loco superiore
superiore in in nostros
nostros
venientes
venientes tela
tela coiciebant
coiciebant et non 5.3
et non 5.3 ss inter
inter carros
carros rotasque
rotasque mataras
mataras ac ac tragulas
tragulas sub-
sub-
unit is abbreviated. iciebant
iciebant nostrosque
nostrosque vulnerabant.
vulnerabant. Diu
Diu cumcum esset
esset pugnatum,
pugnatum, A A==p
2
prr 2 impedimentis
impedimentis
castrisque
castrisque nostri
nostri potiti
potiti sunt.
sunt. Ibi
Ibi Orgetorigis
Orgetorigis filiafilia atque
atque unus
unus ee filiis
filiis captus
captus est.
est. Ex
Ex eo
7 CCommas
ommas are used to separate proelio
proelio circiter
circiter hominum milia 12,000
hominum milia 12,000 superfuerunt
superfuerunt eaque
eaque tota
tota nocte
nocte continenter
continenter
eo
thousands and the decimal point 3 ierunt; 12 patients and

ierunt; 12 patients died and quarto pervenerunt, cum et propter vulnera militum et
died quarto pervenerunt, cum et propter vulnera militum et
propter
propter sepulturam
sepulturam occisorum
occisorum nostri
nostri eos
eos sequi
sequi non
non potuissent.
potuissent. Caesar
Caesar ad ad Lingonas
Lingonas
litteras
litteras nuntiosque
nuntiosque misit,
misit, ne
ne eos
eos frumento
frumento neveneve alia
alia re
re iuvarent:
iuvarent: qui
qui si si iuvissent,
iuvissent, se
to separate decimals. eodem
eodem loco
loco quo
quo Helvetios
Helvetios habiturum.
habiturum. IpseIpse triduo
triduo intermisso
intermisso cum
cum omnibus
omnibus copiis
se
copiis
7 In a range, all digits are repeated. eos
eos sequi coepit (2005–2010).
sequi coepit (2005–2010).
7 An en dash is used in ranges,

4 Displayed
an em dashequations are numbered
for setting off
chapter-wise
parentheticalwith the equation
expressions.
number to the right of the equation.
7 Within equations,
Displayed equations numbers,
are numbered
4 16 G.J. Caesar
punctuation,
chapter-wise withparentheses,
the equation
Run-in Heading Helvetii omnium rerum inopia adducti legatos de deditione ad
common
number function
to the right ofnames, units,
the equation. eum miserunt. Qui cum eum in itinere convenissent seque ad pedes proiecissent
7 Worithin
mathematical
equations,signs are set
numbers, suppliciterque locuti flentes pacem petissent, atque eos in eo loco quo tum essent
suum adventum expectare iussisset, paruerunt (Eq. 20.1). Eo Caesar pervenit, 5
upright; variables
punctuation, are set in italics,
parentheses, obsides, arma, servos qui ad eos perfugissent, poposcit.
Proof We note that

and vectors
common are setnames,
function in bold.units,
−1 −1
7 orIf the equation issigns
mathematical part ofarea set a −1 + b−1 − a = a −1 b−1 − a + a b−1 − a

= a −1 b−1 b−1 − a
−1 4
sentence,variables
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so (a −1 + [b−1 − a]−1 )−1 = (b−1 − a)ba = a − aba.

normal
and language
vectors are setrules.
in bold.
Ita ancipiti proelio diu atque acriter pugnatum est. Diutius cum sustinere nostro-
7 If the equation is part of a rum impetus non possent, alteri se, as the solution for (20.1). 5
Quod ubi Caesar resciit, quorum per fines ierant his uti conquirerent et reducerent,
5 Text references
sentence, to equations
punctuation take the
follows si sibi purgati esse vellent, imperavit; reductos in hostium numero habuit; reliquos
omnes obsidibus, armis, perfugis traditis 12.5–14.5 mm accepit. Helvetios, Tulingos,
forms
normal language rules. 3 Latobrigos in fines suos, unde erant profecti, reverti iussit, et, quod omnibus frugibus
7 “Eq. 6” or “Eqs. 6 – 8” amissis domi nihil erat quo famem tolerarent, Allobrogibus imperavit ut iis frumenti
copiam facerent (Themmen and Huhtaniemi 2000); ipsos oppida vicosque, quos
5 7 In references
Text physics andtocomputer
equationsscience,
take the incenderant, restituere iussit. Id ea maxime ratione fecit, quod noluit eum locum
unde Helvetii discesserant vacare, ne propter bonitatem agrorum Germani, qui trans
“(6)” or “(6–8)”, i.e., in parentheses
forms Rhenum incolunt, suis finibus in Helvetiorum fines transirent et finitimi Galliae pro-
Allobrogibusque essent.
vinciae Allobrogibusque essent Boios
(20-30%). Boios Haeduis,
petentibus petentibus Haeduis,
quod egregiaquod egregia
virtute erant
7 “without
Eq. 6” orthe word
“Eqs. 6 – “Eq.”
8” virtute erant
cogniti, ut incogniti,
finibusutsuis
in finibus suis conlocarent,
conlocarent, concessit; concessit;
quibus illiquibus illi agros dederunt
agros dederunt quosque
quosqueinpostea
postea pareminiuris
parem iuris libertatisque
libertatisque atque 12atque
condicionem
condicionem % erant
12 %receperunt.
erant receperunt.
7 In physics and computer science, Dum ea conquiruntur et conferuntur, circiter hominum milia VI eius pagi qui
Verbigenus appellatur, sive timore perterriti, ne armis traditis supplicio adficerentur,
“(6)” or “(6–8)”, i.e., in parentheses sive spe salutis inducti, quod in 20 °C multitudine dediticorum suam fugam aut
occultari aut omnino ignorari posse existimarent, prima nocte e castris Helvetiorum
without the word “Eq.” egressi ad Rhenum finesque Germanorum contenderunt (Snyder 1985).
Quod ubi Caesar resciit, quorum per fines ierant his uti conquirerent et reducerent,
si sibi purgati esse vellent, imperavit; reductos in hostium numero habuit; reliquos
omnes obsidibus, armis, perfugis traditis in deditionem accepit. Helvetios, Tulingos,
Latobrigos in fines suos, unde erant profecti, reverti iussit, et, quod omnibus frugibus
amissis domi nihil erat quo famem tolerarent, Allobrogibus imperavit ut iis frumenti
copiam facerent (starting 3 January 2010); ipsos oppida vicosque, quos 1/12 non
incenderant, restituere iussit. Id ea maxime ratione fecit, quod noluit eum locum
unde Helvetii discesserant vacare, ne propter bonitatem agrorum Germani, qui trans
Rhenum incolunt, suis finibus in Helvetiorum fines transirent et finitimi Galliae pro-
vinciae Allobrogibusque essent. Boios petentibus Haeduis, quod egregia virtute erant
cogniti, ut in finibus suis conlocarent, concessit; quibus illi agros dederunt quosque
postea in parem iuris libertatisque condicionem atque ipsi erant receperunt.

55
ABC springer.com
Key Style Points:
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4 G.J.
G.J. Caesar
Caesar
20.1.1
20.1.1 Heading
Heading 2
2
Didactic elements
Didactic elements such
such as as examples,
examples, Apud
Apud Helvetios
Helvetios longe
longe nobilissimus
nobilissimus fuitfuit et ditissimus Orgetorix.
et ditissimus Orgetorix. IsIs M. Messala, A.
M. Messala, A.
11 Pisone
Pisone consulibus
consulibus regni
regni cupiditate
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coniurationem nobilitatis
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fecit et
et civi-
civi-
questions or exercises, summaries tati
tati persuasit
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virtute
ut de
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suis cum
cum omnibus
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copiis exirent:
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2perfacile esse,
esse, cum
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praestarent, totius
totius Galliae
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potiri. Id
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late vagarentur
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lon-
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milia passuum
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Box[title]: The box title is the code 20.1.1.1

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3
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adducti etet auctoritate
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frumenti sup-
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variables, e.g. Example,
prefixes in chemicalDefinition, peteret,
peteret, cum
cum proximis
proximis civitatibus
civitatibus pacem
pacem et
et amicitiam
amicitiam confirmare.
confirmare. Ad Ad eas
eas res
res
conficiendas
conficiendas biennium
biennium sibi
sibi satis
satis esse
esse duxerunt;
duxerunt; in
in tertium
tertium annum
annum profectionem
profectionem lege
Question,
compounds, Warning, Background
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confirmant. Ad
Ad eas
eas res
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conficiendas Orgetorix
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deligitur.
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not yet in general use). Run-in
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Multos annos
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senatu populi
populi Romani
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amicus appel-
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latus erat,
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ut regnum
regnum inin civitate
civitate sua
sua occuparet,
occuparet, quod
quod pater
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ante habuerit;
habuerit; itemque
itemque
2 Dumnorigi Haeduo, fratri Diviciaci, qui eo tempore principatum in civitate
Dumnorigi Haeduo, fratri Diviciaci, qui eo tempore principatum in civitate obtinebat obtinebat
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being general use
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ac maxime
maxime plebi
plebi acceptus
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ut idem
idem conaretur
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eique filiam
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dat. Perfacile
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factu esse
esse illis probat E.
illis probat E. coli
coli perficere,
perficere, propterea
propterea quod
quod ipse
ipse
3 Italics are used for speciesaand
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priori, suae
suae civitatis
civitatis imperium
imperium obtenturus
obtenturus esset:
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non esse A. flavus
flavus quin
quin totius
totius Galliae
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pluri-
mum
mum Helvetii
Helvetii possent;
possent; se 4
se suis
suis copiis
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suoque exercitu
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illis regna
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names, mathematical/physical
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regno occupato
occupato
variables, populos
populos totius
totius Galliae
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sese potiri
potiri posse sperant (Myers
posse sperant (Myers et et al.
al. 2011).
upright. prefixes in chemical
2011).
compounds, and foreign words

Gallia
Gallia
(if not yet in general use). 1 Gallia
Gallia est
est omnis
omnis divisa
divisa inin partes
partes tres,
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quarum unam
unam incolunt
incolunt Belgae,
Belgae, aliam
aliam
5 Bold formatting is used for run-in Aquitani,
Aquitani, tertiam
tertiam qui
qui ipsorum
ipsorum lingua
lingua Celtae,
Celtae, nostra
nostra Galli
Galli appellantur.
appellantur. Hi
Hi
4 Foreign
headings. words being in general use omnes
omnes lingua,
lingua, institutis,
institutis, legibus
legibus inter
inter se
se differunt.
differunt.
(e.g., ad hoc, laissez-faire, a priori,
in vivo, et al., etc.) are formatted Ea
Ea res
res est
est Helvetiis
Helvetiis per
per indicium
indicium enuntiata.
enuntiata. Moribus
Moribus suis
suis Orgetoricem
Orgetoricem ex
ex vinculis
vinculis
6 Small capitals indicate optical

upright.
causam
causam dicere
dicere coegerunt;
coegerunt; damnatum
damnatum poenam
poenam sequi
sequi oportebat,
oportebat, ut
ut igni
igni cremaretur.
cremaretur.
activity (D- and L-dopa).

5 Bold formatting is used for run-in
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distinguish the literal text of
7 Sans serif (e.g., Arial) and
computer programs from running 12
12 G.J.
G.J. Caesar
Caesar
nonproportional font (e.g., Courier)
text.
distinguish the literal text of
dubitare
dubitare [debeant]
[debeant] quin,
quin, si
si Helvetios
Helvetios superaverint
superaverint Romani,
Romani, unauna cum
cum reliqua
reliqua Gallia
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Haeduis
Haeduis libertatem
libertatem sint
sint erepturi.
erepturi. Ab
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computer programs from running tur hostibus enuntiari; hos a se coerceri non posse. Quin etiam, quod necessariam
tur hostibus enuntiari; hos a se coerceri non posse. Quin etiam, quod necessariam
rem
rem coactus
coactus Caesari
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enuntiarit, intellegere
intellegere sese
sese quanto
quanto id
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cum periculo
periculo fecerit,
fecerit, et
et ob
ob
8 Small print is used for displayed
text. eam
eam causam
causam quam
quam diu
diu potuerit
potuerit tacuisse.
tacuisse.2
2
10
9
Caesar hac oratione Lisci Dumnorigem, Diviciaci fratrem, designari sentiebat,
quotations.
Small print is used for displayed sed,<Affiliation
quod pluribus ID ="Aff1"> eas res iactari nolebat, celeriter concilium dimittit,
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8 7 Liscum<OrgDivision>Graduate
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<OrgName>Vittorio Emanuele University</OrgName>
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<Country>Italy</Country> School of Human and Environmental
the original.
Studies</OrgDivision>
</OrgAddress>
<OrgName>Vittorio Emanuele University</OrgName>
</Affiliation>
<OrgAddress>
9 Footnotes
Footnotes areare numbered
numbered chapter-
chapter- <Street>Via Appia</Street>
Quibus <City>Rome</City>
rebus cognitis, cum ad has suspiciones certissimae res accederent, quod
10 wise
wise and
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are always
always placed
placed atat the
per fines Sequanorum Helvetios traduxisset, quod obsides inter eos dandos curasset,
the <Postcode>XLL</Postcode>
<Country>Italy</Country>
bottom
bottom of the page (not at the end
of the page (not at the end of
of set, quod a</OrgAddress>
magistratu Haeduorum accusaretur, satis esse causae arbitrabatur quare
in eum aut ipse animadverteret aut civitatem animadvertere iuberet. His omnibus
the chapter). </Affiliation>
the chapter). rebus unum repugnabat, quod Diviciaci fratris summum in populum Romanum
7 They give additional information, studium,
Quibussummum in se voluntatem,
rebus cognitis, cum ad hasegregiam
suspiciones 11
10
fidem, iustitiam,restemperantiam
certissimae cog-
accederent, quod
7 but
Theythey
giveshould
additional
neverinformation,
include
noverat;
per fines nam HelvetiosMyers
ne eius supplicio
Sequanorum (2011)quod
traduxisset, verebatur:
obsides inter eos dandos curasset,
the bibliographicnever
but they should include Ubi circumiecta multitudine hominum totis moenibus undique in murum lapides iaci coepti
details of a 8 set,sunt
quod
in eum
a magistratu Haeduorum accusaretur, satis esse causae arbitrabatur quare
murusque defensoribus nudatus est, testudine facta portas succedunt murumque subru-
aut ipse
unt. Quod animadverteret
tum facile fiebat. aut civitatem animadvertere iuberet. His omnibus
the bibliographic
reference. details
They should of anot
also rebus unum repugnabat, quod Diviciaci fratris summum in populum Romanum
Exempli gratia, in carmine Disillussionment of Ten O’Clock a Wallace Stevens cog-
contain anyThey
figures or tables.
studium, summum in se voluntatem, egregiam 11
fidem, iustitiam, temperantiam
reference. should also not noverat; namare
The houses eius supplicio Myers (2011) verebatur:
nehaunted
7 contain
Exceptions
anymay apply
figures depending
or tables. 9 By white nightgowns.
Ubi
. . . . circumiecta
. multitudine hominum totis moenibus undique in murum lapides iaci coepti
on the subjects law and humanity 8 sunt murusque defensoribus nudatus est, testudine facta portas succedunt murumque subru-
People
unt. are not
Quod tumgoing
facile fiebat.
To dream of baboons and periwinkles.
science. Please check with your .....
Diviciacus multis cum lacrimis Caesarem complexus obsecrare coepit ne quid
11 Reference citations are given in gravius statueret (20–30 %): scire illa esse vera—nec quemquam ex eo plus quam
production contact. seQuod
2
improviso unum pagum adortus
quod,esset,
cumcumipseii qui flumen transissent suis auxilium
atque inferre non
running text either with author 9 doloris capere—proptera gratia plurimum domi reliqua
possent, ne ob eam rem aut suae magnopere virtuti tribueret aut ipsos despiceret. Se ita a patribus
10 Reference citations are given in 10

9 maioribusque suis didicisse, ut magis virtute contenderent quam dolo aut insidiis niterentur. Quare
name(s) and year of publication in ne committeret ut is locus ubi constitissent ex calamitate populi Romani et internecione exercitus
Quod improviso unum pagum adortus esset, cum ii qui flumen transissent suis auxilium ferre non
running text either with author
2
nomen caperet aut memoriam proderet.
possent, ne ob eam rem aut suae magnopere virtuti tribueret aut ipsos despiceret. Se ita a patribus
parentheses
name(s) and or
yearwith numbers in in
of publication 10 maioribusque suis didicisse, ut magis virtute contenderent quam dolo aut insidiis niterentur. Quare
ne committeret ut is locus ubi constitissent ex calamitate populi Romani et internecione exercitus
brackets.
parentheses or with numbers in nomen caperet aut memoriam proderet.
brackets.

66
Key Style Points:
Tables and Lists
6 G.J. Caesar
7DEOH 20. Gallos ab Mean

1 Aquitanis Garumna flumen
Aetas cm 1 SD 2.5 SD
1 Table captions 0–5 menses

6–12 menses
3.9
4.3
0.8
0.8
1.9
2.3
7 Table captions begin with the term >1–2 anni

>2–3 anni
4.7
5.1
0.8
0.9
2.6
2.9
Figure Style 1
>3–4 anni 5.5 0.9 3.3
Table in bold type, followed by the >4–5 anni 5.7 0.9 3.5 2
>5–6 anni 6.0 0.9 3.8
table number, also in bold type. >6–7 anni 6.1 0.9 3.9
>7–8 anni 6.2 1.0 3.7
7 Previously published material is >8–10 anni 6.3 1.0 3.8
>10–11 anni 6.4 1.1 3.7
identified by a reference to the AdultesD 13.3 1.6 9.3
SD standard deviation
original source at the end of the 3 D
+HOYHWLL
caption. Table 20. Die constituta causae dictionis Orgetorix ad iudicium omnem suam familiam, ad
1 hominum milia decem, undique coegit, et omnes clientes obaeratosque suos, quorum magnum
7 Table captions have no end numerum habebat, eodem conduxit; per eos ne causam diceret se eripuit. (Salardi et al. 1985)
Rauracis Latobrigis Iurae <9 mm Iurae t9 mm
punctuation and no period after Year Tulingis m 1 SD % %
2 5 0.75 0.41 – –
the table number. 3 6 0.66 0.17 – –
4 14 0.82 0.36 14.3 –
5 4 0.86 0.03 – –
2 6 9 1.19 0.36 11.1 –
2 Table rules are created automatically 7 8 1.26 0.59 25.0 –
8 10 1.06 0.58 20.0 –
by the typesetting program. 9 11 1.98 0.76 54.5 –
10 12 2.22 0.69 50.0 –
Manually inserted rules or shading of 11 12 2.52 1.30 58.3 –
12–13 10 3.95 1.70 60.0 20
table rows and table cells cannot be m mean, 1 SD standard deviation.
retained. 3
prohibere possent; alterum per provinciam nostram, multo facilius atque expeditius,
propterea quod inter fines Helvetiorum et Allobrogum, qui nuper pacati erant,
Rhodanus fluit isque non nullis locis vado transitur. Extremum oppidum Allobrogum
Table footnotes appear in the 4
3 est proximumque Helvetiorum finibus Genava ( TableV 20.1DQG). Ex eo
oppido pons ad Helvetios pertinet. Allobrogibus sese vel persuasuros, quod nondum
following sequence: bono animo in populum Romanum viderentur, existimabant vel vi coacturos ut per
7 Comments of a general nature suos fines eos ire paterentur. Omnibus rebus ad profectionem comparatis diem
dicunt, qua die ad ripam Rhodani omnes conveniant. Is dies erat a. d. V. Kal. Apr. L.
7 Explanations of abbreviations in a Pisone, A. Gabinio consulibus.
Caesari cum id nuntiatum esset, eos per provincia nostram iter facere conari,
run-in list maturat ab urbe proficisci et quam maximis potest itineribus in Galliam ulteriorem
7 Footnotes, arranged first by

asterisk (p values), then by
lowercase letter
4 In the PDF version tables will appear

10 G.J. Caesar
on the top or bottom of the page as
7DEOH 20.4 Gallos ab
close as possible to their first citation. Aquitanis Garumna flumen,
Area 1
Substance 1
+++
Substance 2
+++
Substance 3
+++
a Belgis Matrona et Sequana
dividit Area 2 ++ (+) +++
Area 3 +/++ (+) +++
5 Lists can have one or two levels: Area 4

Area 4a + +/(++) +++
7 Main items (indicated by a bullet Area 4b

Area 4c
+
+
+/(++)
+/(++)
+++
+++
point or a number)
7 Subitems (indicated by a dash) Figure Style 1
Interea ea legione quam secum habebat militibusque, qui ex provincia convener-
ant, a lacu Lemanno, qui in flumen Rhodanum influit:
s Ad montem Iuram, qui fines Sequanorum ab Helvetiis dividit
6 Pairs of terms and their definitions 5

– Eodem die ab exploratoribus certior factus hostes sub monte consedisse milia
passuum ab ipsius castris octo, qualis esset natura montis
can be displayed in a list rather than – Renuntiatum est facilem esse.
a table. s Ubi ea dies quam constituerat cum legatis venit et legati ad eum reverterunt
s Negat se more et exemplo populi Romani posse iter ulli per provinciam dare et
His Caesar ita respondit: eo sibi minus dubitationis dari, quod eas res quas
legati Helvetii commemorassent memoria teneret, atque eo gravius ferre quo
minus merito populi Romani accidissent; qui si alicuius iniuriae sibi conscius fuis-
set, non fuisse difficile cavere; sed eo deceptum, quod neque commissum a se
intellegeret quare timeret neque sine causa timendum putaret (Fig. 20.4). Quod si
veteris contumeliae oblivisci vellet, num etiam recentium iniuriarum, quod eo
invito iter per provinciam per vim temptassent, quod Haeduos, quod Ambarros,
quod Allobrogas vexassent, memoriam deponere posse? Quod sua victoria tam
insolenter gloriarentur quodque tam diu se impune iniurias tulisse admirarentur,
eodem pertinere.
Primus Ad montem Iuram, qui fines Sequanorum ab Helvetiis dividit.

6 Secundus Milia passuum XVIIII murum in altitudinem pedum sedecim fossa-
mque perducit.
Tertius Eo opere perfecto praesida disponit, castella communit, quo facilius, si
se invito transire conentur, prohibere possit.
Consuesse
Diviciacus enim
multisdeos
cumimmortales, quo gravius
lacrimis Caesarem hominesobsecrare
complexus ex commutatione
coepit nererum
quid
doleant,statueret
gravius quos pro(20–30
scelere%):
eorum
scireulcisci velint,
illa esse his secundiores
vera—nec quemquam interdum res etquam
ex eo plus diu-
se doloris capere—proptera
turniorem quod, cum
impunitatem concedere. Cum ipse
eagratia plurimum
ita sint, tamen, domi atque in
si obsides ab reliqua.
iis sibi
Cum
dentur,ea uti
ita sint, tamen,
ea quae si obsidesfacturos
polliceantur ab iis sibiintellegat,
dentur, utieteasiquae polliceantur
Haeduis facturos
de iniuriis quas
intellegat, et si eorum
ipsis sociisque Haeduisintulerint,
de iniuriisitemquas
si ipsis sociisquesatis
Allobrogibus eorum intulerint,
faciunt, item iis
sese cum si
Allobrogibus satis faciunt,
pacem esse facturum. seserespondit:
Divico cum iis pacem esse facturum.
ita Helvetios Divicosuis
a maioribus respondit: ita
institutos
Helvetios a maioribus
esse uti obsides suis non
accipere, institutos
dare, esse uti obsides
consuerint; eiusaccipere, non dare,
rem populum consuerint;
Romanum esse
eius remHoc
testem. populum Romanum
responso esse testem.
dato discessit (Teilmann Hocetresponso
al. 2005).dato discessit (Teilmann
et al. 2005).

7
ABC springer.com
Key Style Points:
Figures and Illustrations
20
20 Chapter
Chapter Title
Title 2 5
5
Fig.
Fig. 20.1
20.1 Gallos
Gallos ab
ab
Aquitanis Garumna
Aquitanis Garumna flumen,
flumen,
1 aa Belgis
Belgis Matrona
Matrona et
et Sequana
Sequana
Figure captions
Figure captions dividit. (Reproduced from
dividit. (Reproduced from
11 Beyer et
Beyer et al.
al. 2009)
2009)
7 Figure captions begin
7 Figure captions begin with
with the
the
term Fig. in bold type, followed 5
term Fig. in bold type, followed
byby the
the figure
figure number,
number, also
also inin bold
bold Figure Style 1
type.
type.
7 FFigure
7 parts are
igure parts are identified
identified byby
lowercase letters
lowercase letters in bold.in bold.
3
7 LLetters
7 or words
etters or words identifying
identifying Fig.
Fig. 20.2
20.2 Gallos
Gallos ab
ab control
control L-arg
L-arg BDL
BDL BDL+L-arg
BDL+L-arg
specific positions
specific positions or or items
items inin aa Aquitanis Garumna
Aquitanis
flumen,
Garumna
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Belgis Matrona
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400
400
350
350
et Sequana
Sequana dividit
dividit **
figure are italicized.
figure are italicized.
et
300
300
250
nmol/g
7 PPreviously
250 **
published material
material is is
nmol/g
7 reviously published 200
200
150
identified by a reference
identified by a reference to the to the 150
100
100
**
** #
#
original source
source at at the
the end
end of
of the
the 4 50
original 50
0
0
Spm Spd Put
caption.
caption. *p<0.05
Spm
*p<0.05 ((vs
vs control
Spd
**p<0.001 ((vs
), **p<0.001
control), vs control
control),
#
Put
p<0.05 ((vs
), #p<0.05 vs BDL
BDL))
7 FFigure
7 igure captions have no end
Haeduorum
Haeduorum fines fines pervenerant
pervenerant eorumque
eorumque agros
agros populabantur.
populabantur. Haedui,
Haedui, cum
cum sese suaque
punctuation and no period after post eius
post eius mortem
mortem nihilo
nihilo minus
minus Helvetii
Helvetii idid quod
quod constituerant
constituerant facere
suaque
facere conantur,
conantur, utut
the figure number. ee finibus
finibus suis exeant. Ubi iam se ad eam rem paratos esse arbitrati sunt, oppida
sua
sua omnia,
suis
omnia, numero
exeant.
numero ad
Ubi iam
ad duodecim,
se ad
duodecim, vicos
eam
vicos ad
rem paratos
ad quadringentos,
esse
quadringentos, reliqua
arbitrati sunt,
reliqua privata
oppida
privata aedificia
aedificia
incendunt;
incendunt; frumentum
frumentum omne,
omne, praeter
praeter quod
quod secum
secum portaturi
portaturi erant,
erant, comburunt,
comburunt, ut ut
domum
domum reditionis
reditionis spe
spe sublata
sublata paratiores
paratiores adad omnia
omnia pericula
pericula subeunda
subeunda essent;
essent;
2
In the PDF version figures will appear trium
trium mensum
mensum molita
molita cibaria
cibaria sibi
sibi quemque
quemque domodomo efferre
efferre iubent.
iubent. Persuadent
Persuadent
Rauracis
Rauracis et et Tulingis
Tulingis etet Latobrigis
Latobrigis finitimis,
finitimis, uti
uti eodem
eodem usiusi consilio
consilio oppidis
oppidis suis
suis
at the top or
of the pageofasthe
bottom close as as
page vicisque
vicisque exustis
exustis una
una cum
cum iis
iis proficiscantur,
proficiscantur, Boiosque,
Boiosque, quiqui trans
trans Rhenum
Rhenum incolu-
incolu-
erant
erant et
et in
in agrum
agrum Noricum
Noricum transierant
transierant Noreiamque
Noreiamque oppugnabant,
oppugnabant, receptos
receptos adad se
se
possible to their first citation.
close as possible to their first citation. socios
socios sibi
sibi adsciscunt.
adsciscunt.
Erant
Erant omnino
omnino itinera
itinera duo,
duo, quibus
quibus itineribus
itineribus domo
domo exire
exire possent:
possent: unum
unum perper
Sequanos,
Sequanos, angustum
angustum etet difficile,
difficile, inter
inter montem
montem Iuram
Iuram etet flumen
flumen Rhodanum,
Rhodanum, vix vix qua
qua
singuli
singuli carri
carri ducerentur,
ducerentur, mons
mons autem
autem altissimus
altissimus impendebat,
impendebat, ut ut facile
facile perpauci
perpauci
3 Figure size
7 778
8 mm wide with the figure placed
on the right and the caption on
the left.
7 1119
19 mm wide with the caption
placed below the figure. 20
20 Chapter
Chapter Title
Title 2 15
15
a
a 100
4 Figure lettering and labeling 4
100
Pves
7 M
Pves
Minimum
inimum size of 2 mm (6 pt) for (cmH
(cmH20)
0)
2
0
lettering. 0
0
0 20
20 40
40 60
60 80
80 100
100 120
120 140
140 160
160 180
180 200
200
7 PPart
art figure labels in lowercase Volume
Volume (ml)
(ml)
b
b 100
100
letters. Pves
Pves
Color figures will appear in color in the

(cmH
(cmH20)
0)
2
0
0
Figure Style 2 3
5 0
0 100
100 200
200 300
300 400
400 500
500
eBook but will usually be printed in Volume
Volume (ml)
(ml)
c
c 100
100
black and white. Pves
Pves
(cmH20)
(cmH 0)
2
0
0
0
0 100
100 200
200 300
300 400
400 500
500
Volume
Volume (ml)
(ml)
Fig.
Fig. 20.3
20.3 a
a Gallos
Gallos ab
ab Garumna flumen, b
Garumna flumen, b Belgis
Belgis Matrona
Matrona et Sequana, cc Romani
et Sequana, Romani signa
signa potuit
potuit
1
Fig.
Fig. 20.4
20.4 Gallos
Gallos ab
ab
Aquitanis (black arrow)
Aquitanis (black arrow)
flumen, aa Belgis
flumen, Belgis Matrona
Matrona
1 (white
Helvetia
open arrow)
(white open arrow)
(white arrow)
Helvetia (white arrow)
dividit
dividit
A= =p
2
iciebant
iciebant nostrosque
nostrosque vulnerabant.
vulnerabant. DiuDiu cum
cum esset
esset pugnatum,
pugnatum, A prr 2 impedimentis
impedimentis
castrisque
castrisque nostri
nostri potiti
potiti sunt.
sunt. Ibi
Ibi Orgetorigis
Orgetorigis filia
filia atque
atque unus
unus ee filiis
filiis captus
captus est.
est. Ex
Ex eo
eo
proelio
proelio circiter
circiter hominum
hominum milia
milia CXXX
CXXX superfuerunt
superfuerunt eaque
eaque tota
tota nocte
nocte continenter
continenter
ierunt;
ierunt; in
in fines
fines Lingonum
Lingonum diedie quarto
quarto pervenerunt,
pervenerunt, cum
cum etet propter
propter vulnera
vulnera militum
militum etet
propter
propter sepulturam
sepulturam occisorum
occisorum nostri
nostri eos
eos sequi
sequi non
non potuissent.
potuissent. Caesar
Caesar ad ad Lingonas
Lingonas
litteras
litteras nuntiosque
nuntiosque misit,
misit, ne
ne eos
eos frumento
frumento neve
neve alia
alia re
re iuvarent:
iuvarent: qui
qui sisi iuvissent,
iuvissent, se
se
eodem
eodem locoloco quo
quo Helvetios
Helvetios habiturum.
habiturum. Ipse
Ipse triduo
triduo intermisso
intermisso cum
cum omnibus
omnibus copiis
copiis
eos
eos sequi
sequi coepit.
coepit.

88
Key Style Points:
References
Basic Style *
Journals and articles

Journal article Smith J, Jones M Jr, Houghton L et al (1999) Future of health insurance. N Engl J Med
965:325–329
Journal article with inclusion of issue Saunders DS (1976) The biological clock of insects. Sci Am 234(2):114–121
number (optional)
Journal article with DOI (and with page Slifka MK, Whitton JL (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production.
numbers) J Mol Med 78:74–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001090000086
Journal article by DOI (before issue Slifka MK, Whitton JL (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production.
publication with page numbers) J Mol Med. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001090000086
Article in electronic journal by DOI (no Slifka MK, Whitton JL (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production.
paginated version) Dig J Mol Med. https://doi.org/10.1007/s801090000086
Journal issue with issue editor Smith J (ed) (1998) Rodent genes. Mod Genomics J 14(6):126–233
Journal issue with no issue editor Mod Genomics J (1998) Rodent genes. Mod Genomics J 14(6):126–233
Books and chapters

Book chapter Brown B, Aaron M (2001) The politics of nature. In: Smith J (ed) The rise of modern genomics,
3rd edn. Wiley, New York, p 234–295
Book, authored South J, Blass B (2001) The future of modern genomics. Blackwell, London
Book, edited Smith J, Brown B (eds) (2001) The demise of modern genomics. Blackwell, London
Book, also showing a translated edition Adorno TW (1966) Negative Dialektik. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt. English edition: Adorno TW
[Either edition may be listed first.] (1973) Negative Dialectics (trans: Ashton EB). Routledge, London
Chapter in a book in a series without Schmidt H (1989) Testing results. In: Hutzinger O (ed) Handbook of environmental chemistry,
volume titles vol 2E. Springer, Heidelberg, p 111
Chapter in a book in a series with volume Smith SE (1976) Neuromuscular blocking drugs in man. In: Zaimis E (ed) Neuromuscular
titles junction. Handbook of experimental pharmacology, vol 42. Springer, Heidelberg,
pp 593–660
OnlineFirst chapter in a series (without a Saito Y, Hyuga H (2007) Rate equation approaches to amplification of enantiomeric
volume designation but with a DOI) excess and chiral symmetry breaking. Top Curr Chem. https://doi.org/10.1007/128_2006_108
Proceedings and conference papers

Proceedings as a book (in a series and Zowghi D et al (1996) A framework for reasoning about requirements in evolution. In:
subseries) Foo N, Goebel R (eds) PRICAI’96: topics in artificial intelligence. 4th Pacific Rim conference
on artificial intelligence, Cairns, August 1996. Lecture notes in computer science (Lecture
notes in artificial intelligence), vol 1114. Springer, Heidelberg, p 157
Proceedings with an editor (without a Aaron M (1999) The future of genomics. In: Williams H (ed) Proceedings of the genomic
publisher) researchers, Boston, 1999
Proceedings without an editor (without a Chung S-T, Morris RL (1978) Isolation and characterization of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid
publisher) from Streptomyces fradiae. In: Abstracts of the 3rd international symposium on the genetics
of industrial microorganisms, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 4–9 June 1978
* This style is based on Harvard style and

recommendations of the Council of Biology Editors (CBE)

9
Key Style Points:
References
Basic Style
Paper presented at a conference Chung S-T, Morris RL (1978) Isolation and characterization of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid
from Streptomyces fradiae. Paper presented at the 3rd international symposium on the
genetics of industrial microorganisms, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 4–9 June 1978
Online publications
Online document Doe J (1999) Title of subordinate document. In: The dictionary of substances and their
effects. Royal Society of Chemistry. Available via DIALOG. http://www.rsc.org/dose/title of
subordinate document. Accessed 15 Jan 1999
Online database Healthwise Knowledgebase (1998) US Pharmacopeia, Rockville. http://www.healthwise.org.
Accessed 21 Sept 1998
Supplementary material/private Doe J (2000) Title of supplementary material. http://www.privatehomepage.com. Accessed

homepage 22 Feb 2000
University site Doe J (1999) Title of preprint. http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/mydata.html. Accessed 25 Dec

1999
FTP site Doe J (1999) Trivial HTTP, RFC2169. ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2169.txt. Accessed 12 Nov
1999
Organization site ISSN International Centre (2006) The ISSN register. http://www.issn.org. Accessed 20 Feb
2007
Other
Patent: Name and date of patent are Norman LO (1998) Lightning rods. US Patent 4,379,752, 9 Sept 1998
optional
Dissertation Trent JW (1975) Experimental acute renal failure. Dissertation, University of California
Institutional author (book) International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee (1966) Nomina anatomica. Excerpta
Medica, Amsterdam
Non-English, Latin alphabet publication Wolf GH, Lehman P-F (1976) Atlas der Anatomie, vol 4/3, 4th edn. Fischer, Berlin
cited in an English publication
Non-Latin alphabet publication cited Marikhin VY, Myasnikova LP (1977) Nadmolekulyarnaya struktura polimerov (The
in an English publication. Title of the supramolecular structure of polymers). Khimiya, Leningrad
publication in the original alphabet and
an English translation are optional
In press Major M et al (2007) Recent developments. In: Jones W (ed) Surgery today. Springer,
Dordrecht (in press)

10
Key Style Points:
References
Vancouver Style *

Journal article Smith JJ. The world of science. Am J Sci. 1999;36:234–5.
Journal article with DOI (and with page O’Mahony S, Rose SL, Chilvers AJ, Ballinger JR, Solanki CK, Barber RW, et al. Finding an
numbers) optimal method for imaging lymphatic vessels of the upper limb. Eur J Nucl Med Mol
Imaging. 2004;31:555–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/128_2006_10810.1007/s00259-003-1399-3.
Journal article by DOI (before issue O’Mahony S, Rose SL, Chilvers AJ, Ballinger JR, Solanki CK, Barber RW, et al. Finding an
publication with page numbers) optimal method for imaging lymphatic vessels of the upper limb. Eur J Nucl Med Mol
Imaging. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-003-1399-3.
Article in electronic journal by DOI (no Slifka MK, Whitton JL. Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Dig J Mol
paginated version) Med. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1007/s801090000086.
Journal article in a supplement Frumin AM, Nussbaum J, Esposito M. Functional asplenia: demonstration of splenic activity
by bone marrow scan. Blood 1979;59 Suppl 1:26–32.
Books and chapters

Book chapter Wyllie AH, Kerr JFR, Currie AR. Cell death: the significance of apoptosis. In: Bourne GH,
Danielli JF, Jeon KW, editors. International review of cytology. London: Academic; 1980. p.
251–306.
OnlineFirst chapter in a series (without a Saito Y, Hyuga H. Rate equation approaches to amplification of enantiomeric excess and
volume designation but with a DOI) chiral symmetry breaking. Top Curr Chem. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1007/128_2006_108.
Book, authored Blenkinsopp A, Paxton P. Symptoms in the pharmacy: a guide to the management of
common illness. 3rd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science; 1998.
Online publications
Online document Doe J. Title of subordinate document. In: The dictionary of substances and their effects.
Royal Society of Chemistry. 1999. http://www.rsc.org/dose/title of subordinate document.
Accessed 15 Jan 1999.
Online database Healthwise Knowledgebase. US Pharmacopeia, Rockville. 1998. http://www.healthwise.org.
Accessed 21 Sept 1998.
Supplementary material/private Doe J. Title of supplementary material. 2000. http://www.privatehomepage.com.

homepage Accessed 22 Feb 2000.
University site Doe, J.: Title of preprint. http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/mydata.html (1999).

Accessed 25 Dec 1999.
FTP site Doe, J.: Trivial HTTP, RFC2169. ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2169.txt (1999).

Accessed 12 Nov 1999.
Organization site ISSN International Centre: The ISSN register. http://www.issn.org (2006).
Accessed 20 Feb 2007.
* This style is based on the NLM guidelines

Citing Medicine

11
Key Style Points:
References
MathPhys Style

Journal article Hamburger, C.: Quasimonotonicity, regularity and duality for nonlinear systems of partial
differential equations. Ann. Mat. Pura. Appl. 169, 321–354 (1995)
Journal article with inclusion of issue Campbell, S.L., Gear, C.W.: The index of general nonlinear DAES. Numer. Math. 72(2), 173–196
number (optional) (1995)
Journal article with DOI (and with page Slifka, M.K., Whitton, J.L.: Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production.
numbers) J. Mol. Med. 78, 74–80 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s001090000086
Journal article with DOI (and with article Hendi, S.H., Momeni, D.: Black-hole solutions in F(R) gravity with conformal anomaly.
citation ID) Eur. Phys. J. C 71, 1823 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-011-1823-y
Journal article by DOI (before issue Slifka, M.K., Whitton, J.L.: Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production.
publication with page numbers) J. Mol. Med. (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s001090000086
Article in electronic journal by DOI (no Slifka, M.K., Whitton, J.L.: Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production.
paginated version) Dig. J. Mol. Med. (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s801090000086
Journal issue with issue editor Smith, J. (ed.): Rodent genes. Mod. Genomics J. 14(6), 126–233 (1998)
Journal issue with no issue editor Rodent genes: Mod. Genomics J. 14(6):126–233 (1998)
Books and chapters

Book chapter Broy, M.: Software engineering – from auxiliary to key technologies. In: Broy, M., Denert,
E. (eds.) Software Pioneers, pp. 10–13. Springer, New York (2002)
Book, authored Geddes, K.O., Czapor, S.R., Labahn, G.: Algorithms for Computer Algebra. Kluwer, Boston
(1992)
Book, edited Seymour, R.S. (ed.): Conductive Polymers. Plenum, New York (1981)
Chapter in a book in a series without MacKay, D.M.: Visual stability and voluntary eye movements. In: Jung, R., MacKay, D.M. (eds.)
volume titles Handbook of Sensory Physiology, vol. 3, pp. 307–331. Springer, Heidelberg (1973)
Chapter in a book in a series with volume Smith, S.E.: Neuromuscular blocking drugs in man. In: Zaimis, E. (ed.) Neuromuscular
titles Junction. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol. 42, pp. 593–660. Springer,
Heidelberg (1976)
OnlineFirst chapter in a series (without a Saito, Y., Hyuga, H. Rate equation approaches to amplification of enantiomeric excess and
volume designation but with a DOI) chiral symmetry breaking. Top. Curr. Chem. (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/128_2006_108

Proceedings as a book (in a series and Zowghi, D., et al.: A framework for reasoning about requirements in evolution. In: Foo N.,
subseries) Goebel R. (eds.) Topics in Artificial Intelligence, 4th Pacific Rim Conference on Artificial
Intelligence, Cairns, August 1996. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Lecture Notes in
Artificial Intelligence, vol. 1114, pp. 157–168. Springer, Heidelberg (1996)
Proceedings with an editor (without a Aaron, M.: The future of genomics. In: Williams, H. (ed.) Proceedings of the Genomic
publisher) Researchers, Boston (1999)
Proceedings without an editor (without a Chung, S.-T., Morris, R.L.: Isolation and characterization of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid
publisher) from Streptomyces fradiae. In: Abstracts of the 3rd International Symposium on the Genetics
of Industrial Microorganisms, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 4–9 June 1978

12
Key Style Points:
References
MathPhys Style
Paper presented at a conference Chung, S.-T., Morris, R.L.: Isolation and characterization of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid
from Streptomyces fradiae. Paper presented at the 3rd international symposium on the
genetics of industrial microorganisms, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 4–9 June 1978
Online publications
Online document Cartwright, J.: Big stars have weather too. IOP Publishing PhysicsWeb. http://physicsweb.org/
articles/news/11/6/16/1 (2007). Accessed 26 June 2007
Online database Healthwise Knowledgebase. US Pharmacopeia, Rockville. http://www.healthwise.org (1998).

Supplementary material/private Doe, J.: Title of supplementary material. http://www.privatehomepage.com (2000).

homepage Accessed 22 Feb 2000
University site Doe, J.: Title of preprint. http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/mydata.html (1999).

Accessed 25 Dec 1999
FTP site Doe, J.: Trivial HTTP, RFC2169. ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2169.txt (1999).
Accessed 12 Nov 1999
Organization site ISSN International Centre: The ISSN register. http://www.issn.org (2006).
Accessed 20 Feb 2007
Other
Patent: Name and date of patent are Norman, L.O.: Lightning rods. US Patent 4,379,752, 9 Sept 1998
optional
Dissertation, Ph.D. thesis (either text is Trent, J.W.: Experimental acute renal failure. Dissertation, University of California (1975)
acceptable)
Institutional author (book) International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee: Nomina anatomica. Excerpta Medica,
Amsterdam (1966)
Non-English, Latin alphabet publication Wolf, G.H., Lehman, P.-F.: Atlas der Anatomie, vol. 4/3, 4th edn. Fischer, Berlin (1976)
cited in an English publication
Non-Latin alphabet publication cited Marikhin, V.Y., Myasnikova, L.P.: Nadmolekulyarnaya struktura polimerov
in an English publication. Title of the (The supramolecular structure of polymers). Khimiya, Leningrad (1977)
publication in the original alphabet and
an English translation are optional
In press Holmes, R., et al.: References. In: Jones, T.C. (ed.) Science style manual.
Sprint, London (2007, in press)

13
Key Style Points:
References
Physics Style *

Journal article S. Preuss, A. Demchuk Jr., M. Stuke, Appl. Phys. A 61, 33 (1995)
Inclusion of issue number (optional) D.S. Saunders, Sci. Am. 234(2), 114 (1976)
Journal article with DOI (and with page M.K. Slifka, J.L. Whitton, Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. J. Mol.
numbers) Med. 78, 74–80 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s001090000086
Journal article by DOI (before issue M.K. Slifka, J.L. Whitton, Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. J. Mol.
publication with page numbers) Med. (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s001090000086
Article in electronic journal by DOI (no M.K. Slifka, J.L. Whitton, Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Dig. J.
paginated version) Mol. Med. (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s801090000086
Journal issue with issue editor J. Smith (ed.), Rodent genes. Mod. Genomics J. 14(6) (1998)
Journal issue with no issue editor Rodent genes, Mod. Genomics J. 14(6) (1998)
Books and chapters

Book chapter D.M. Abrams, in Conductive Polymers, ed. by R.S. Seymour, A. Smith (Springer, Berlin
Heidelberg New York, 1973), p. 307
Book, authored H. Ibach, H. Lüth, Solid-State Physics, 2nd edn. (Springer, New York, 1996), pp. 45–56
Book, edited R.S. Seymour (ed.), Conductive Polymers (Plenum, New York, 1981)
Chapter in a book in a series without D.M. MacKay, in Handbook of Sensory Physiology, vol. 3, ed. by R. Jung, D.M. MacKay
volume titles (Springer, Heidelberg, 1973), p. 307
Chapter in a book in a series with volume S.E. Smith, in Neuromuscular Junction, ed. by E. Zaimis. Handbook of Experimental
titles Pharmacology, vol 42 (Springer, Heidelberg, 1976), p. 593
OnlineFirst chapter in a series (without a Y. Saito, H. Hyuga, Rate equation approaches to amplification of enantiomeric excess and
volume designation but with a DOI) chiral symmetry breaking. Top. Curr. Chem. (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/128_2006_108

Proceedings as a book (in a series and D. Zowghi et al., in PRICAI ‘96: Topics in Artificial Intelligence, ed. by N. Foo, R. Goebel. 4th
subseries) Pacific Rim Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Cairns, August 1996. Lecture Notes in
Computer Science. Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, vol. 1114 (Springer, Heidelberg,
1996), p. 157
Proceedings with an editor (without a M. Aaron, in Proceedings of the Genomic Researchers, Boston, 1999, ed. by H. Williams
publisher)
Proceedings without an editor (without a S.-T. Chung, R.L. Morris, in Abstracts of the 3rd International Symposium on the Genetics of
publisher) Industrial Microorganisms, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 4–9 June 1978
* This style is based on the reference list style of the

American Physical Society (APS)

14
Key Style Points:
References
Physics Style
Paper presented at a conference S.-T. Chung, R.L. Morris, Isolation and characterization of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid from
Streptomyces fradiae. Paper presented at the 3rd international symposium on the genetics of
industrial microorganisms, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 4–9 June 1978
Online publications
Online document J. Cartwright, Big stars have weather too. (IOP Publishing PhysicsWeb, 2007),
http://physicsweb.org/articles/news/11/6/16/1. Accessed 26 June 2007
Online database Healthwise Knowledgebase (US Pharmacopeia, Rockville, 1998), http://www.healthwise.org.

Supplementary material/private J. Doe, Title of supplementary material (2000), http://www.privatehomepage.com.

homepage Accessed 22 Feb 2000
University site J. Doe, Title of preprint (1999), http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/mydata.html.

Accessed 25 Dec 1999
FTP site J. Doe, Trivial HTTP, RFC2169 (1999), ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2169.txt.

Accessed 12 Nov 1999
Other
Patent: Name and date of patent are L.O. Norman, U.S. Patent 4,379,752, 9 Sept 1998
optional
Dissertation, Ph.D. thesis (either text is J.W. Trent, Dissertation, University of California, 1975
acceptable)
Institutional author (book) International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee, Nomina anatomica. (Excerpta Medica,
Amsterdam, 1966)
Non-English, Latin alphabet publication G.H. Wolf, P-F Lehman (eds.), Atlas der Anatomie, vol. 4/3, 4th edn. (Fischer, Berlin, 1976)
cited in an English publication. NB: Use
the language of the primary document,
not that of the reference for “vol” etc.!
Non-Latin alphabet publication cited V.Y. Marikhin, L.P. Myasnikova, Nadmolekulyarnaya struktura polimerov (The supramolecular
in an English publication. Optional are structure of polymers). (Khimiya, Leningrad, 1977)
the title of the publicaton in the original
language and an English translation,
which are placed in parentheses when
they are present.
In press R. Holmes et al., in Science style manual, ed. by T.C. Jones (Sprint, London, 2006 in press)

15
Key Style Points:
References
SocPsych Style *

Journal article Harris, M., Karper, E., Stacks, G., Hoffman, D., DeNiro, R., Cruz, P., et al. (2001). Writing labs and
the Hollywood connection. Journal of Film Writing, 44(3), 213–245.
Journal article with DOI (and with page Slifka, M.K., & Whitton, J.L. (2000). Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production.
numbers) Journal of Molecular Medicine, 78, 74–80 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s001090000086.
Journal article by DOI (before issue Kreger, M., Brindis, C.D., Manuel, D.M., Sassoubre, L. (2007). Lessons learned in systems
publication and without page numbers) change initiatives: benchmarks and indicators. American Journal of Community Psychology.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-007-9108-14.
Article in electronic journal by DOI (no Kruger, M., Brandis, C.D., Mandel, D.M., Sassoure, J. (2007). Lessons to be learned in systems
paginated version) change initiatives: benchmarks and indicators. American Journal of Digital Psychology.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10469-007-5108-14.
Newspaper article Schultz, S. (2011, December 28). Lessons to be learned in systems change initiatives.
Independent, p. 5.
Books and chapters

Book Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal
publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Book chapter O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for
healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life
cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
OnlineFirst chapter in a series (without a Saito, Y., & Hyuga, H. (2007). Rate equation approaches to amplification of enantiomeric
volume designation but with a DOI) excess and chiral symmetry breaking. Topics in Current Chemistry.
https://doi.org/10.1007/128_2006_108.
Book, also showing a translated edition Adorno, T.W. (1966). Negative Dialektik. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp. English edition: Adorno,
[Either edition may be listed first.] T.W. (1973). Negative Dialectics (trans: Ashton, E.B.). London: Routledge.
Online publications
Online document Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., Cowell, V. (2006).
Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American
Psychiatric Association. http://www.psych.org/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.
pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
Online database German emigrants database (1998). Historisches Museum Bremerhaven.
http://www.deutsche-auswanderer-datenbank.de. Accessed 21 June 2007.
Supplementary material/private Doe, J. (2006). Title of supplementary material. http://www.privatehomepage.com.

FTP site Doe, J. (1999). Trivial HTTP, RFC2169. ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2169.txt. Accessed 12 Feb
2006.
Organization site ISSN International Centre (2006). The ISSN register. http://www.issn.org. Accessed 20 Feb
2007.
* This style is based on the reference list style that was

established by the American Psychological Association
(APA). In order to facilitate automated processing and
citation linking, in-text citations have been simplified to
the standard Harvard style and the citation of Internet
publications follows the standard structure of journal
and book citations.

16
Key Style Points:
References
Humanities Style *

Journal article Alber, John, Daniel C. O’Connell, and Sabine Kowal. 2002. Personal perspective in TV
interviews. Pragmatics 12: 257–271.
Article by DOI (with page numbers) Slifka, M.K., and J.L. Whitton. 2000. Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production.
Journal of Molecular Medicine 78:74–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001090000086.
Article by DOI (before issue publication Suleiman, Camelia, Daniel C. O’Connell, and Sabine Kowal. 2002. ‘If you and I, if we,
and without page numbers) in this later day, lose that sacred fire...’: Perspective in political interviews. Journal of
Psycholinguistic Research. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015592129296.
Article in electronic journal by DOI (no Slifka, M.K., and J.L. Whitton. 2000. Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production.
paginated version) Online Journal of Molecular Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001090000086.
Newspaper article Schultz, Sean. 2011. Lessons to be learned in systems change initiatives. Independent,
December 28.
Books and chapters

Book Cameron, Deborah. 1985. Feminism and linguistic theory. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Book chapter Cameron, Deborah. 1997. Theoretical debates in feminist linguistics: Questions of sex and
gender. In Gender and discourse, ed. Ruth Wodak, 99-119. London: Sage Publications.
Book, also showing a translator Adorno, Theodor W. 1973. Negative Dialectics. Trans. E.B. Ashton. London: Routledge.
OnlineFirst chapter in a series (without a Saito, Yukio, and Hyuga, Hiroyuki. 2007. Rate equation approaches to amplification
volume designation but with a DOI) of enantiomeric excess and chiral symmetry breaking. Topics in Current Chemistry.
https://doi.org/10.1007/128_2006_108.
Book, also showing a translated edition Adorno, T.W. 1966. Negative Dialektik. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp. English edition: Adorno,
[Either edition may be listed first.] T.W. 1973. Negative Dialectics (trans: Ashton, E.B.). London: Routledge.
Online publications
Online document Frisch, Mathias. 2007. Does a low-entropy constraint prevent us from influencing the past?
PhilSci archive. http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/archive/00003390. Accessed 26 June 2007.
Online database German emigrants database. 1998. Historisches Museum Bremerhaven.

http://www.deutsche-auswanderer-datenbank.de. Accessed 21 June 2007.
Supplementary material/private Doe, John. 2006. Title of supplementary material. http://www.privatehomepage.com.

FTP site Doe, J. 1999. Trivial HTTP, RFC2169. ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2169.txt.

Accessed 12 Nov 2006.
Organization site ISSN International Centre. 2006. The ISSN register. http://www.issn.org.
Accessed 20 Feb 2007.
* This style is based on the reference list style as

suggested by the Chicago Manual of Style (15th edn.).
In order to facilitate automated processing, the citation
of Internet publications has been modified and follows
the standard structure of journal and book citations.

17
Manuscript Submission Checklist
Title page Title (and subtitle) final 

Authors/Editors All author/editor names included 
E-mail address of corresponding author included. 
The standard procedure is for private e-mail addresses to be used for communication but not published.
Professional e-mail addresses will be published.
If you do not wish this, please indicate clearly if your private e-mail address should be published or if your
professional e-mail address should not be published.
Front matter Complete with the following elements: 
 Dedication  Foreword
 Preface  Acknowledgments
 Table of contents (required)  List of contributors
 List of abbreviations
Table of contents Monographs: first 2 levels of headings appearing in chapters are included 
Contributed books: chapter titles and author names included 

Headings correspond to those in the text 
Book structure Number of parts: Number of chapters: 
All chapters numbered sequentially throughout the book (or not numbered at all) 
Chapter sequence and numbering final 

Abstract Included for each chapter 
Keywords (if applicable) Included for each chapter 
Text Heading levels and special text elements consistently styled 
No heading levels skipped 
References Reference lists included at the end of each chapter 
Citations in text agree with reference list 
Figures All figures are included in the source file (Word or LaTeX) and appear correctly in the pdf. 
In addition all figures are available as separate files.
Consecutively numbered within chapter 
Consecutively cited in text 
Figure captions included in the text file 

Tables Prepared with the table function 
Consecutively numbered within chapter 
Consecutively cited in text 
Index (if applicable) Included index terms if index is desired 
Electronic manuscript File folder/zip archive labeled with book title and author name 
Each chapter saved as a separate file in the original file format 
Graphics saved as separate files in tif, eps, xls, xlsx, ppt, pptx format 
PDF file with all fonts embedded 
Contributed books E-mail address and affiliation of the corresponding author of each chapter and e-mail addresses of all 
co-authors for the information on free access to the e-book after publication.
The standard procedure is for private e-mail addresses to be used for communication but not published.
Professional e-mail addresses will be published.
If you do not wish this, please indicate clearly if your private e-mail address should be published or if your
professional e-mail address should not be published.
Consent to publish form obtained for each chapter, also for the Foreword if not written by one of the 
originators of the book
Permissions Obtained for all material from other works. Unless they can be used without permission under a 
copyright exception

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Key Style Points

7 Chapter Table of Contents..................................................................................2

7 Chapter Title Page................................................................................................3

7 Tables and Lists.....................................................................................................7

7 Figures and Illustrations.....................................................................................8

7 Manuscript Submission Checklist................................................................. 18

Key Style Points 1.4 | May 2018

and therefore is included in the

for Radiometric Measurements . . . . . . . . .

20.2 Heading 1: Sources of Thermal Radiation 4

7 In addition to numbered headings,

Chapter or section numbers (not 5 Debere se suspicari

Key Style Points 1.4 | May 2018

Units, and Equations Gallia,

thousands and the decimal point 3 ierunt; 12 patients and

7 An en dash is used in ranges,

Proof We note that

so (a −1 + [b−1 − a]−1 )−1 = (b−1 − a)ba = a − aba. 

Key Style Points 1.4 | May 2018

Box[title]: The box title is the code 20.1.1.1

compounds, and foreign words

6 Small capitals indicate optical

activity (D- and L-dopa).

10 Reference citations are given in 10

Key Style Points 1.4 | May 2018

7DEOH 20. Gallos ab Mean

1 Table captions 0–5 menses

7 Table captions begin with the term >1–2 anni

7 Footnotes, arranged first by

4 In the PDF version tables will appear

5 Lists can have one or two levels: Area 4

7 Main items (indicated by a bullet Area 4b

6 Pairs of terms and their definitions 5

Primus Ad montem Iuram, qui ﬁnes Sequanorum ab Helvetiis dividit.

Key Style Points 1.4 | May 2018

Color figures will appear in color in the

Key Style Points 1.4 | May 2018

Journals and articles

Books and chapters

Proceedings and conference papers

* This style is based on Harvard style and

Key Style Points 1.4 | May 2018

Supplementary material/private Doe J (2000) Title of supplementary material. http://www.privatehomepage.com. Accessed

University site Doe J (1999) Title of preprint. http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/mydata.html. Accessed 25 Dec

Key Style Points 1.4 | May 2018

Journals and articles

Books and chapters

Supplementary material/private Doe J. Title of supplementary material. 2000. http://www.privatehomepage.com.

University site Doe, J.: Title of preprint. http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/mydata.html (1999).

FTP site Doe, J.: Trivial HTTP, RFC2169. ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2169.txt (1999).

* This style is based on the NLM guidelines

Key Style Points 1.4 | May 2018

Journals and articles

Books and chapters

Proceedings and conference papers

Key Style Points 1.4 | May 2018

Online database Healthwise Knowledgebase. US Pharmacopeia, Rockville. http://www.healthwise.org (1998).

Supplementary material/private Doe, J.: Title of supplementary material. http://www.privatehomepage.com (2000).

University site Doe, J.: Title of preprint. http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/mydata.html (1999).

Key Style Points 1.4 | May 2018

Journals and articles

Books and chapters

Proceedings and conference papers

7 Manuscript Submission Checklist................................................................. 18

7 In addition to numbered headings,

7 An en dash is used in ranges,

so (a −1 + [b−1 − a]−1 )−1 = (b−1 − a)ba = a − aba.

7DEOH 20. Gallos ab Mean

7 Table captions begin with the term >1–2 anni

7 Footnotes, arranged first by

7 Main items (indicated by a bullet Area 4b