Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
1 Welcome 4
2 Executive Summary: What You Can Expect 5
3 Importance of the Food Tourism Industry Today 9
4 Assessing the Performance of Food Tourism Providers 15 “Food tourism is no
longer a SEGMENT in
5 Considerations for Improving the Food Tourism Experience 21 tourism, it is the core of
6 Key Food Tourism Issues 27 travel experience and a
7 Areas for Improvement in the Food Tourism Industry 33 MUST in all destination
marketing.
8 Spotlight on Preserving Culinary Authenticity 37
9 Educating Visitors with Food & Drink 41 Food is well accepted as
10 Nurturing the Development of Food and Drink Activities 44 part of the 'Must do'
when traveling, not an
11 Key Takeaways 50 experience kept solely
12 About the Expert Panelists 53 for Foodies.”
13 About the Research & Research Team 57
Udi Goldschmidt
14 2019 Industry Calendar 61
© 2019 by World Food Travel Association. All rights reserved. Readers may use excerpts from this work as long as credit is published with
the extract and attributed as follows: “Credit: World Food Travel Association”.
Authored by Matthew J. Stone PhD, Steven Migacz PhD, Roberta Garibaldi PhD, & Erik Wolf, MA, MCTP
N.B.: Both US and UK English are used throughout this report because we include content from respondents from dozens of countries.
With this 2019 State of the Food Travel Industry report, we are pleased to present our new, annual
bellwether of the food and beverage tourism industry. The purpose of this report is literally to present the
state of our industry – what we’re doing well, our challenges, and some expert suggestions about how we
can improve. This report does not cover food travelers, demographics, psychographics, segmentation and
so on. Readers interested in that type of research are better off with one of our Food Travel Monitor reports.
Consumers today are more obsessed than ever with quality food and drink products and experiences.
Perhaps because of this, it stands to reason, and most consumers and trade will agree, that food and “Our industry has never
beverage now make a profound impact on the experience that most travelers have today. After all, it is our had a resource like this
experience with food and beverage that contribute so significantly to our impression of a destination. Report - a consistent
beacon of progress, and
For this report, we assembled some of the world’s most knowledgeable luminaries on food and beverage
that is exactly our intent
tourism to provide insight on the most important issues facing our industry today.
by bringing this report
to you on an annual
I would like to personally thank our panel of industry experts who gave freely of their time and knowledge to
basis.”
help us craft a common understanding of the state of our industry right now. You can meet our esteemed
panel of experts at the end of the report.
World Food Travel
We hope that you find this report of use. If you want to know more about creating better experiences for Association
food- or drink-loving travelers, or if you have comments or suggestions for future reports, please reach out
to us at help@worldfoodtravel.org.
Food tourism contributes to economic sustainability, sociocultural sustainability, and environmental World Food Travel
sustainability. It is therefore important for food and drink experiences to generate positive economic Association
impact and also protect local heritage. While food tourism is often seen as providing experiences and
benefits to tourists, it has important outcomes for residents.
IMPORTANCE OF STRATEGY
It is important for food tourism to provide an authentic experience to visitors. A solid, well-crafted strategy “A solid, well-crafted
appears to be most important tool for destinations to wield. That includes: strategy appears to be
the most important tool
• developing a local gastronomy/food tourism strategy or plan; for destinations to
• easing regulations for home-based and small craft businesses; and wield.”
• aligning various food tourism and tourism providers to the same goals.
World Food Travel
STAKEHOLDERS NEED TO TAKE IN A 360-DEGREE VIEW Association
The roles of many different kinds of stakeholders were considered. Governments should fund programs to
preserve and publicize local food and drink traditions. Residents and hospitality/tourism employees both
need to know more about local food and drink traditions. We also need to involve younger residents in
understanding their food cultures. And we need to educate visitors about the food and drink products and
experiences they are enjoying.
GREATEST GROWTH
Looking into the near future, we expect to see the most growth in active combination experiences (like
culinary bike tours), street food, in-home experiences, and multi-day tours focusing on food and drink.
Without further ado, now let’s get into the “meat” of the report.
Professionals, academics and others continue to put forward their own definitions of food tourism,
culinary tourism and gastronomy tourism. To us, these phrases are all equivalent to describe the same
phenomenon.
There are certainly nuances in meaning among the differing terms that describe our industry. While “Food tourism is the act
some may wish to get quite specific and offer lengthy definitions, we find that simple is best. Therefore, of traveling for a taste of
in 2018, we introduced the following new and overarching definition of our food tourism: place in order to get a
sense of place.”
“Food tourism is the act of traveling for a taste of place in order to get a sense of place.”
World Food Travel
Briefly, our definition includes beverage-loving travelers as much as food-loving travelers. It includes Association Definition
farm visitors, as well as gourmet aficionados, It encompasses nearly 20 different industry sectors and
nearly two dozen types of activities. We also now see that locals can be considered food “travelers” right
where they live.
For a longer discussion of “food tourism” and how the term evolved, please visit:
www.FoodTrekkingAwards.org
– Eating and drinking are activities that all travelers do. Why just serve a
meal, when you can serve a memory?
5=very important 4=important 3=neither important nor unimportant 2=unimportant 1=very unimportant
Zack Gallagher
While food tourism is often seen as providing experiences and benefits to tourists, over 90% of expert
The Irish Food Guide,
panelists felt that food tourism has important outcomes for residents. Experts overwhelmingly agreed
and Irish Food Tours Ltd
that food tourism is important in generating income and the related economic impact, thus contributing to
economic sustainability of a destination. If structured properly, food tourism can keep a region’s cultural
history intact, while also creating a sense of local pride for residents. This contributes to an area’s overall
sociocultural sustainability.
5=very important 4=important 3=neither important nor unimportant 2=unimportant 1=very unimportant
5=very important 4=important 3=neither important nor unimportant 2=unimportant 1=very unimportant
5=very satisfied 4=satisfied 3=neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 2=dissatisfied 1=very dissatisfied
Protecting local heritage through food and drink 3.21 44 % Selin Rozanes
Using food and drink to provide a sense of local pride to Turkish Flavours
residents 3.18 38 %
5=very satisfied 4=satisfied 3=neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 2=dissatisfied 1=very dissatisfied
How well are food tourism providers currently achieving Average Rated as satisfied or
these sociocultural outcomes? (1 to 5, 5 highest) very satisfied
“Food tourism is the
Connecting visitors with locals through food and drink 3.26 41 % great connector of
people and places.”
Connecting visitors with agritourism or agricultural
production 3.00 26 % Claudia Vecchio
Promoting peace or understanding between cultures
through food and drink 2.85 23 % Sonoma County
Tourism
5=very satisfied 4=satisfied 3=neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 2=dissatisfied 1=very dissatisfied
How well are food tourism providers currently achieving Average Rated as satisfied or
these outcomes? (1 to 5, 5 highest) very satisfied
“Industry leaders must
Using food or drink to promote the image of a destination 3.51 51 % fully embrace
sustainability and eco-
Providing an authentic experience to visitors 3.46 51 % friendly practices in all
our actions, in all our
Generating positive economic impact to an area through
food or drink experiences 3.41 49 % menus, in all our
businesses so that
Providing unique or innovative experiences to visitors 3.33 44 % through it, we
encourage our guests to
Connecting visitors with locals through food and drink 3.26 41 % embrace it as well.”
Protecting local heritage through food and drink 3.21 44 % Fernando Salazar
Interstate Hotels &
Using food and drink to provide a sense of local pride to
residents 3.18 38 % Resorts
USA
Providing sustainable experiences to visitors 3.13 38 %
Using food or drink to educate visitors 3.13 31 %
Connecting visitors with agritourism or agricultural
production 3.00 26 %
Promoting peace or understanding between cultures through
food and drink 2.85 23 %
5=very satisfied 4=satisfied 3=neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 2=dissatisfied 1=very dissatisfied
© 2019 World Food Travel Association. All rights reserved.
© 2019 World Food Travel Association. All rights reserved.
Food tourism providers and destinations must strive toward
providing or offering clear and substantial benefits to various
stakeholders.
Expert panelists were asked to rate their satisfaction with the way “The difficulties of
maintaining authentic
that food tourism providers were currently meeting these positive and local offerings are
the greatest threats to
objectives. the success of food
tourism.”
Responses indicated a generally low satisfaction rate. World Food Travel
Association
“Education of food
tourism professionals is
very important.
Selin Rozanes
Turkish Flavours
Betina Cardoso
Zest of Italy
www.WorldFoodTravel.org
Anonymous Panelist
Eric Hoffman
With Husband in Tow
Spain
Ranking of the top three factors predicted to have the most positive impact on food tourism in the next 1-2 years. Percentage of respondents ranking each factor
as the 1st, 2nd, or 3rd most positive predicted impact.
Zack Gallagher
The Irish Food Guide,
and Irish Food Tours Ltd
Ranking of the top three factors predicted to have the most negative impact on food tourism in the next 1-2 years. Percentage of respondents
ranking each factor as the 1st, 2nd, or 3rd most negative predicted impact.
© 2019 World Food Travel Association. All rights reserved.
© 2019 World Food Travel Association. All rights reserved.
Expert panelists agreed with many potential policies, ideas, and considerations
about improving food tourism. In general, many of these factors could be
considered “best practices” to creating a sustainable and impactful food tourism
industry in a region or destination.
For example, experts felt that the role of government was essential to fund
programs to preserve local food and drink traditions. From a destination “Expert panelists
perspective, our experts identified the importance of offering food and drink thought that we need to
experience certification programs. clearly define what we
mean by local and
Expert panelists felt that accurate and timely communication to visitors was authentic, and that
important. They recommended publicizing sustainable practices, and for governments should
fund programs to
restaurants to help to educate visitors, not just to serve them a meal. preserve & promote
culinary authenticity.”
While the experts did not identify a gap in knowledge, they felt that sufficient
local food and drink knowledge is essential. They felt that hospitality and World Food Travel
tourism employees need to know more about local food and drink traditions, but Association
they also felt that residents need to know more also.
This seems to identify the potential for governments, destinations, and/or food
tourism providers to provide a solid foundation of knowledge that would benefit
both locals and visitors, and potentially contribute to a better understanding of a
region’s unique food and drink traditions and lead to both a more sustainable
heritage and a sustainable tourism industry.
Globalization continues to increase, which has a large impact on food tourism. On one hand, there may
be a benefit to local areas as food and drink options that were previously not available may now be
available. This may introduce new foods, drinks, or dining styles to the residents of an area. On the
other hand, this may have the effect of diluting, replacing, or altering local food, drink, and dining
traditions. Maintaining authentic local food and drink in a globalizing world is essential to food tourism “Offerings should be
providers and destinations which benefit from food tourism. This is not at all to say that innovation, for based on local tastes
example with fusion cuisine, is not welcome. On the contrary; fusing different pairs of cuisines (whether rather than trying to
regional or national), can be one way to achieve a unique selling proposition. please foreign tourists.”
There are dozens of policies, considerations, and practices to help a region maintain its authentic food Gürkan Boztepe
and drink traditions, so any list is just a sample of potential ideas. Expert panelists identified and rated Gastronomy Tourism
many of these ideas and judged many of them to be very important. Policy considerations may help to Association
maintain authenticity, but the community itself also plays a role. Turkey
The factors the experts deemed to be most important can be implemented by a local/ regional
governments or destination marketing organizations. In particular, 83% believed that developing a local
food tourism strategy was extremely or very important. This may also help to align different tourism
providers to the same goals, which 72% of experts felt was extremely or very important.
Limiting tourism and attracting up-market (i.e. wealthier) tourists may be strategies suitable for specific
regions. However, experts as a whole did not believe this approach to be as important.
“Of great concern is
It is recommended that destinations look at the list on the page that follows to begin to set strategies for overtourism combined
maintaining authentic local food and drink. It must be acknowledged that no policy or practice will with a lack of specific
completely negate the effects of food and drink from other regions being introduced into a local region. product knowledge (i.e.
However, it must also be acknowledged that for both residents and visitors there are at least some which products come
benefits in the availability of non-native foods and restaurants serving the cuisine of other regions. from where). Visitors
don't know which
products they should be
asking for in the area
where they travel.”
Anonymous Expert
% Extremely
How important are each of these actions to preserve or Very % Not at all
Average
authentic food & drink traditions in a city or region? Important Important
% Extremely
As a tourist, how effective would each of these experiences or Very % Rating Not at
Average
be in helping you to learn about local food culture? Effective all Effective
5= Extremely Effective 4= Very Effective 3= Moderately Effective 2= Slightly Effective 1= Not at All Effective
© 2019 World Food Travel Association. All rights reserved.
© 2019 World Food Travel Association. All rights reserved.
Food and drink tourism has increased greatly in the past twenty years, and that trend is projected to
continue. The 2016 World Food Travel Monitor published by the World Food Travel Association found
that 59% of leisure travelers agreed that “food and beverage are more important to me when I travel now
than they were 5 years ago.” Such interest in food and drink has continued to grow, and travelers often “We have to look after
experience more unique culinary activities today than they would have in previous years. our local producers and
farmers in order to
In general, expert panelists projected at least a slight increase in all food tourism activities. Based on the support them to
growth in tourism, and food tourism in particular, this seems to be expected. Active combination continue to produce, in
experiences (such as culinary bike tours) were projected to increase the most. This allows visitors to spite of difficulties
experience food while also being active or experiencing a destination in a unique way. (climate change, fair
Over half of experts predicted at least a moderate increase in all categories except for visits to fisheries prices, generations of
new farmers and
and gourmet dining experiences. Fishery visits are only available in certain areas. Gourmet dining is
producers, new policies,
already popular, so there may not be much room for moderate growth.
and property
speculation).
Kristiina Havas
Haaga-Helia University
of Applied Sciences
Finland
Percentage of respondents indicating how much they expect each category to increase or decrease in popularity in the next 1-2 years
© 2019 World Food Travel Association. All rights reserved.
“The younger
generation travels the
world like those born in
the previous century
used to travel around
their own countries.”
Zest of Italy
Percentage of respondents indicating how much they expect each category to increase or decrease in popularity in the next 1-2 years
© 2019 World Food Travel Association. All rights reserved.
In your opinion, how much will these food & Moderate /
Large
drink experiences increase or decrease in Average Slight No Change Decrease
Increase
the next 1-2 years Increase
Active combination experiences (such as “Emergence of different
culinary bike tours)
3.79 14 % 86 % 0% 0% gastronomic forms such
tea tourism. wine
Street food / food trucks 3.71 14 % 75 % 11 % 0% tourism, beer tourism,
In-home experiences (such as dining in spa food, street food
local residents’ homes)
3.59 24 % 59 % 14 % 3% etc. in different parts of
the globe will be the
Multi-day tours focusing on food/drink 3.59 22 % 63 % 7% 7% most prominent factor
positively influencing
Craft breweries 3.54 11 % 79 % 11 % 0% food tourism in the
coming days.”
Visits to working farms or orchards 3.52 17 % 62 % 17 % 3%
Visits to fisheries or seafood/ocean Dr. Saurabh Kumar Dixit
experiences
3.45 10 % 82 % 10 % 0% North-Eastern Hill
University, India
Craft distilleries (vodka, rum, spirits, etc.) 3.43 7% 75 % 18 % 0%
Cooking classes 3.38 10 % 69 % 17 % 3%
Gourmet dining experiences 3.28 10 % 66 % 21 % 3%
3. The need for cultural preservation is urgent, and not limited to cuisine, as other manifestations of
culture, such as music, clothing/fashion, architecture and more are threatened by globalization. “A multi-pronged
program to protect the
4. Failure to support small food/beverage businesses will result in hastening towards globalization of area’s local food and
the so-called “local” experience, thereby completely negating one of the main reasons to travel drink culture, products
and experiences, is one
for food and drink, as destinations are already beginning to resemble each other more and more.
of the most mission
critical strategies that an
5. At the same time, residents would benefit from knowing more about the history of iconic culinary
area can embrace to
products and traditions in their area, and why preserving culinary culture is a tool for economic drive its own sustainable
development. Therefore local residents should be considered an important target market. economic development.”
6. The food/drink experiences provided by businesses and destinations often don’t match visitor World Food Travel
expectations. Businesses need to understand that they are selling not just a food/beverage product Association
but also an experience. If visitor (customer) expectations are not met, negative word-of-mouth
ensues. Know your customer journey and plan accordingly to help prevent that.
7. The benefits of developing food tourism go well beyond actual tourism. Food tourism is not just
about attracting more visitors who generate a positive economic impact with their spending. It can
also help protect local heritage by putting the spotlight on local food and drink, conveying a sense of
pride to local residents, and even fostering post-trip demand for product exports.
2. Even if travelers might enjoy some inauthentic culinary products and experiences, being everything “Destinations need to
to everyone is not a travel motivator. Businesses should focus on what they do well, and meet visitor
destinations should focus on “The One Thing” – what truly sets their destination in a class by itself. expectations of not just
the food/ drink
3. Restaurants, farms and small business owners of all kinds need to be incented to stay in experience, but of the
business. Governments should look for solutions, such as changes to tax policy or small business brand experience
grants or preferential policies, to help local businesses thrive on high streets and to help farms overall.
continue the family tradition.
The solution is complex,
4. Besides offering tax incentives, another way to help businesses thrive is for town centers and as there are a lot of
businesses alike to offer something that consumers cannot get online. Sense of place cannot be moving parts.”
purchased online. Food lovers travel for a taste of place in order to find a sense of place. Why do
people hang out at cafes or linger over a long meal? It is because of the sense of place provided. World Food Travel
Association
5. Food and beverage waste, including packaging waste, is a critical issue that can be solved at
least partially by involving all stakeholders. No visitor wants to see empty plastic water bottles,
candy wrappers and other waste strewn about. It shatters a visitor’s image of your destination.
We can help you answer these questions & more. We’ve helped
a wide variety of destination marketing organizations and
governments; large companies & brands; entrepreneurs & small
business owners; universities; and media with our 4-D©
Destination Development process.
Curious how can we help you? Why not start the conversation
and contact us at help@worldfoodtravel.org today?
HAROLD PARTAIN
LAURA NEDLI, TREASURER
Forty-five years as a travel industry
Travel, food, and beverage have been a part professional. Partner and manager of several
of my life since I was 15 years old and successful Dallas area travel agencies.
discovered authentic French cooking. To fund Partner with McCabe Travel Group, LLC
my various adventures and appetite, I since 2001. In 2006 Founder and Executive
became a Certified Public Accountant. My Director of specialized tour company,
expertise is in finance. Epicopia Culinary Journeys.
USA USA