DEFI

NITI
ONOFBONDENERGY THEENTALPYOFFORMATI ONISTHE DEFI
NITONOFENTALPHYOF
DECOMPOSI
TION
△ H REACTI
ON OFTHEFORMATI OM
OFONE MOLE OFTHE COMPOUND
DI
RECTLYFROM IT’SELEMENTS,AT
ENERGYBONDDI
SSOCI
ATI
ON
NORMAL TEMPERATURE AND THE CHANGE I N STANDARD
PRESSURE(TEMPERATURE25°
CAND DECOMPOSITI
ON ENTALPY IS THE
AVERAGEBONDI
NGENERGY OPPOSITE OF THE CHANGE I N
PRESSURE1ATM).
ENTALPYOFFORMATI
ON.

DEFI
NITI
ONOFENTALPHYOF
FORMATI
ON
HESS’
SLAW BORN–HABBERCYCLE

SOUNDSOFHESS’
SLAW
THEBORN – HABBER IS AN APPROACH
CHEMI
CALENERGETI
CS USED TO ANALYZE REACTI
ON ENERGY.
USEFULNESSOFHESS’
SLAW
THIS CYCLE IS RELATED TO THE
FORMATIONOFIONICCOMPOUNDSFROM
HESS’
SLEGALFORMULA
METALREACTIONSWI TH HALOGENSOR
OTHER NON-METALI
C ELEMENTS SUCH
FREEENERGY ASOXYGEN.

ENTROPY MODESTYPROCESS

FREEENERGYI
STHEMAXI MUM
ENTROPY I
S A AMOUNTOFENERGYRELEASED SPONTANEOUS PROCESS IS AN
THERMODYNAMIC QUANTIFY I
RREVERSIBLEPROCESS,SO CHANGESI N
I
N A PROCESS THAT OCCURS THE FUNCTION OF THE SYSTEM STATE
THATMEASURESTHEENERGY ATACONSTANTTEMPERATURE SUCH AS PRESSURE, TEMPERATURE,
I
N A SYSTEM PER UNI T ANDFREE. VOLUME OR OTHER STATE FUNCTI ONS
TEMPERATURETHAT CANNOT WILLBEDI FFERENTFROM THESTATEOF
BEUSEDTODOBUSINESS. THEENVIRONMENT.