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Department of Education
Region XI
A Research Study
Presented to
and Immersion
IVY L. LUYAO
APRIL 2019
APPROVAL SHEET
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
Chapter I
INTRODUCTION
Rationale
Wastes dominance are the most crucial problems that the society cur-
rently facing right now. The advancement and evolution of the ways of living of
every individuals and the changes of societies brought positive and negative
impact in the world. Imagine you are living in agricultural society wherein
technologies are not yet existed, do you think there are wastes dominance in
the environment? Yet the existing of technologies and the evolution of machin-
ery leads to the creation of various products that brought various disastrous
wastes and these wastes are definitely the threats in the society right now.
Waste can be seen in water and land. According to Dorger (2019), Philip-
ly 46,000 tons of plastic litter were released and most of them are polluting the
rivers and oceans. Because of that problem, the government formulated law
that aims to address the problem. By the virtue of R.A 9003 or the Ecological
Solid Waste Management Act of 2000, wherein this act was crafted in response
to the looming garbage problem. (Aquino, A., Deriquito, J.A., and Festejo, M.,
2013).
The said problem is not the only problem of the government, but it is also
the problem of the every school institution in the Philippines. We, the research-
er, observed that in our school itself, suffers a lot in solving the problem in
wastes. Several programs and policies were crafted, but most of those are not
totally effective in solving the problem. Yet, the Buso National High School
(BNHS) recently crafted the “Basura Ko, Hipuson Ko” program to address the
problem in wastes.
Actually, the Basura Ko, Hipuson Ko program is not been yet replaced,
but it doesn’t mean that it is totally effective in solving the problem in wastes.
ceptions of Buso National High School teachers towards Basura Ko, Hipuson
Ko program. This study will be conducted in Buso National High School and
the Buso National High School teacher are the respondents of the study. It is
This part composed of related literature of the study, wherein it will dis-
cuss the concept of program and solid waste management or proper waste dis-
posal. It will discuss also the bad impact of waste and the importance of proper
waste disposal.
Defining Program
order to obtain peace and harmony. Wilson (2015), defined program as a short
lenges. In addition to that, Sinha (2017) stated the differences between pro-
gram and policies, wherein programs are temporary improvements in the wake
aim at outcomes and benefits. Additionally, programs are defined in fluid and
long terms with significant risks. According to Weitzel (2011), programs are
tight to legal regulations and state the goal then point the policy to address the
goal.
lection, transportation, and disposal of garbage, sewage, and other waste prod-
uct. Leblanc (2019), defined also the solid waste as a range of garbage materi-
als, arising from animal and human activities that are discarded as unwanted
area.
2015). Rinkesh (n.d.), stated that waste management is the process of treating
solid wastes and offers of solutions for recycling items that do not belong to
of waste.
Overflowing wastes bins are and ideal breeding ground of bacteria, in-
sects and vermin. Just like the flies that visit the garbage is the same to the
flies that roam around your lunch. The increase the risk of contracting with
salmonella, wherein it can cause typhoid fever, food poisoning, enteric fever,
Wastes that end up in landfills excrete hazardous chemicals that leak into the
soil. Imagine the plastic bottles, when they eventually break down, they release
DEHA, and a carcinogen that affects our reproduction systems. It can cause
liver dysfunction also and weight loss. Soil contamination does not only affect
plants. (SkipTheTip, 2018). On the other hand, human damage is caused also
Ejaz, N., Akthar, N., Nisar H., and Ali U., (2010), states that improper
tion of the community. Illegal dumping of communal solid wastes are responsi-
ble for a number of diseases also. On the other side, improper waste manage-
ment can caused air pollution when waste releases soot and smog into the at-
Thus, the decomposition of solid waste released methane and carbon dioxide
tainability drive, with people’s health and the conservation of resources being
treatment of organic waste and combustible waste fraction does not only man-
age the waste but also generates products such as compost and renewable en-
ergy. (Singh, 2018). Chatterjee (2017), states that waste collection can protect
environment and the health population, and it helps to prevent air pollution.
When wastes are properly disposed has a lesser of having illnesses. (Environ-
The common
Buso National High The data will perceptions of
School teachers percep- be gather Buso National
tions towards Basura through face- High School
Ko, Hipuson Ko Pro- to-face inter- teachers to-
gram view. wards Basura
Ko, Hipuson Ko
porgram
it shows the overall flow of the study. It was showed there that the researcher
will determine the perceptions of Buso National High School teacher towards
will be utilize, and the common perceptions of Buso National High School
teachers towards the Basura Ko, Hipuson Ko program are the possible outcome
of this study.
Significance of the Study
they will know the perceptions of teacher towards Basura Ko, Hipuson Ko pro-
To SSG Adviser, this study is beneficial because she will know the vari-
ous perceptions of her co-teacher towards the program, wherein the program
maybe effective or not in solving the problem is wastes in school, or maybe re-
placed or review.
To teachers, this study is beneficial to them because they will know the
perceptions of their co-teachers towards the program. So that within their terri-
know the perception of teachers towards the program, and it may convince
Enumeration Survey Method wherein each and every item in the uni-
verse is selected for the data collection. The universe might constitute a
tion.
mation coming out during the conversation with the respondent. Thus,
Light rays enter our eyes, and the brain works on this information to
group.
METHODS
This chapter will elaborate the research design of the study, where it will
and the methods of data collection and how data will be analyzed.
Research Design
occurred.
This study will be conducted in Buso National High School, wherein this
school is located at Brgy. Buso Mati City, Davao Oriental. Buso is
a barangay in the city of Mati, in the province of Davao Oriental. Its population
as determined by the 2015 Census was 2,078. This represented 1.47% of the
total population of Mati. (Philatlas, 2019).
wherein the teachers are approximately more than 15. Due to scarcity of re-
spondents, the research will decide to complete enumerate all the respondents.
item in the universe is selected for the data collection. The universe might con-
stitute a particular place, a group of people or any specific locality which is the
complete set of items and which are of interest in any particular situation.
Research Instrument
method when the interviewer directly communicates with the respondent in ac-
cordance with the prepared questionnaire. This method enables to acquire fac-
formation coming out during the conversation with the respondent. Thus, face-
to-face interview method ensures the quality of the obtained data and increases
Data Collection