2 – a)

120°
b)
120°
c)
60°
d)
60°

3 – a)

𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ = (2 + 1)𝑖̂ + (1 − 1)𝑗̂

𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ = 3𝑖̂

|𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗| = √3² = 3

b)

𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗ = (2 − 1)𝑖̂ + (1 − (−1))𝑗̂

𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂

|𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗| = √12 + 2² = √1 + 4 = √5

c)

2𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗ = (4 − 1)𝑖̂ + (2 − (−1))𝑗̂

2𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂

|2𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗| = √32 + 3² = √9 + 9 = √18 = 3√2

d)

𝑎⃗ − 3𝑏⃗⃗ = (2 − 3)𝑖̂ + (1 − (−3))𝑗̂

𝑎⃗ − 3𝑏⃗⃗ = −𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂

|𝑎⃗ − 3𝑏⃗⃗| = √(−1)2 + 4² = √1 + 16 = √17

4)

Vamos chamar o vetor de módulo igual a 4 de 𝑎⃗, o outro vetor de 𝑏⃗⃗, e a soma deles de
𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗.
 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗
𝑏⃗⃗

30°
𝑎⃗

4
cos 30° =
|𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗|

√3 4
=
2 |𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗|

√3|𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗| = 2 . 4

√3|𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗| = 8

8 8√3
|𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗| = =
√3 3
2
8√3 2
( ) = 42 + |𝑏⃗⃗|
3
64 2
= 16 + |𝑏⃗⃗|
3
2 64
|𝑏⃗⃗| = − 16
3
2 16
|𝑏⃗⃗| =
3

16 4√3
|𝑏⃗⃗| = √ =
3 3

5)
0
6)
𝑎⃗ = −6𝑖̂ + 15𝑗̂ − 18𝑘̂

𝑏⃗⃗ = 5𝑖̂ − 11𝑗̂ + 13𝑘̂

7)
2m

8 – a)

√2 𝑥
=
2 2

𝑥 = √2

𝑦 = √2

𝑎⃗ = √2𝑖̂ + √2𝑗̂

b)
1 𝑥
=
2 3
2𝑥 = 3
3
𝑥=
2
3 2
3 = ( ) + 𝑦2
2
2
9
9= + 𝑦2
4
9
𝑦2 = 9 −
4
27
𝑦2 =
4

27
𝑦=√
4

3√3
𝑦=
2
 3 3√3
𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂
2 2
c)
1 |𝑥|
=
2 4
|2𝑥| = 4
|𝑥| = 2

42 = 22 + 𝑦²
16 = 4 + 𝑦 2
𝑦 2 = 16 − 4
𝑦 2 = 12

𝑦 = √12

𝑦 = 2√3

𝑎⃗ = −2𝑖̂ + 2√3𝑗̂

d)
1 |𝑥|
=
2 2
|𝑥| = 2

2 2 = 12 + 𝑦 2
4 = 1 + 𝑦2
𝑦2 = 4 − 1
𝑦2 = 3

𝑦 = √3

𝑎⃗ = −2𝑖̂ + √3𝑗̂

e)
1 |𝑥|
=
2 4
|2𝑥| = 4
|𝑥| = 2

42 = 22 + |𝑦 2 |
16 = 4 + |𝑦 2 |
|𝑦 2 | = 16 − 4
|𝑦 2 | = 12
|𝑦| = √12

|𝑦| = 2√3

𝑎⃗ = −2𝑖̂ − 2√3𝑗̂

f)

√3 𝑥
=
2 3
3√3 = 2𝑥

3√3
𝑥=
2
2
3√3
32 = ( ) + |𝑦|²
2
27
9= + |𝑦|2
4
27
|𝑦|2 = 9 −
4
9
|𝑦|2 =
4

9
|𝑦| = √
4

3
|𝑦| =
2

3√3 3
𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂
2 2

9)

|𝑎⃗| = √22 + 3² = √4 + 9 = √13

2√13 3√13
𝑎̂ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂
13 13
 2√13
2√13
cos 𝜃 = 13 =
1 13

2√13
𝜃 = cos−1
13