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https://www.medicinenet.com/temporomandibular_joint_syndrome_tmj/article.htm#temporoman
dibular_joint_tmj_syndrome_facts
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome facts

 The temporomandibular joint is the joint that connects your jaw to your
skull. When this joint is injured or damaged, it can lead to a
localized pain disorder called temporomandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome
or temporomandibular disorder (TMD).
 Causes of TMJ disorders include injury to the teeth or jaw, misalignment
of the teeth or jaw, teeth grinding or clenching, poor
posture, stress, arthritis, and gum chewing.
 Signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome
include
o jaw pain,
o jaw clicking and popping,
o ear pain/earache,
o popping sounds in ears,


o headaches,
o stiff or sore jaw muscles,
o pain in the temple area, or
o locking of the jaw joint.
 TMJ disorders often responds to home remedies, including ice packs to
the joint, over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-
inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), avoiding chewing gum, massage or
gentle stretches of the jaw and neck, and stressreduction.

 When home treatment does not work, medical treatment for

temporomandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome includes dental splints, Botox
injections, physical therapy, prescription medications, and in severe
cases, surgery.
  The prognosis for TMD is generally good as people usually can manage
the disorder with self-care and home remedies.

TMJ Symptoms and Causes

The temporomandibular joints are complex structures containing muscles, tendons, and bones. Injury
to or disorders of these structures can all result in pain in the jaw area. Jaw pain may occur on one
side or on both sides, depending upon the cause. Also depending upon the exact cause, the pain may
occur when chewing or may occur at rest. Additionally, other medical conditions not related to the
TMJ may cause perceived pain in the jaw area.

What types of doctors treat TMJ?

A primary care provider (PCP), such as a family practitioner, internist, or a

child's pediatrician, may first diagnose your TMJ. Your doctor may refer you to
an oral and maxillofacial specialist, an otolaryngologist (also called an ear,
nose, and throat doctor or ENT specialist), or a dentist specializing in jaw
disorders (prosthodontist, also called a prosthetic dentist) for further treatment.
You may also see a pain-management specialist if your TMJ pain is severe.

What is the prognosis for TMJ syndrome?

The prognosis for TMJ syndrome is generally good. There are numerous
causes for TMJ syndrome, so the outlook depends on the cause, if known.
Most people can manage the discomfort with self-care and home remedies.

Complications of long-term TMJ syndrome include chronic face pain or

chronic headaches. In severe situations, where pain is chronic, or associated
with other inflammatory disorders, long-term treatment may be necessary.

Is it possible to prevent TMJ syndrome?

Symptoms of TMJ syndrome tend to be episodic and related to stress and

lifestyle.
Prevention of TMJ syndrome symptoms can often be achieved using self-care
at home, such as

 eating soft foods;

 avoiding chewing gum;
 maintaining proper posture;
 practicing stress reduction and relaxation techniques;
 using dental splint appliances as recommended by a jaw care
professional;
 using proper safety equipment to prevent jaw fractures and dislocations
while exercising, working, or participating in sports.