Latihan Soal MTCRE - 1

Poin total80/100
Soal - soal ini berdasarkan dari soal MTCRE.
Terdiri dari 25 Soal; single choise, multiple choise, dan argument.
Setiap Soal memiliki nilai 4 Point.
Soal bisa dikerjakan lebih dari 1x (tidak ada batasan jumlah tanggapan)
Soal - soal ini dimaksudkan untuk latihan dan untuk dipelajari.
Jawaban dari soal-soal ini belum tentu semuanya benar, apabila ada jawaban yang keliru, mohon
diberitahu pada kolom komentar di Classroom.

Selamat mengerjakan, semoga lulus ujian, nilainya diatas 75, menjadi MikroTik Academy, dan semoga
tetap istiqomah semangat belajarnya :)

Alamat email *
aboutbagus@gmail.com
Skor bagian80/100
1. There are 6 routers running OSPF and connected with each other
using point-to-point network types. How many Designated Routers are
there among them?
0/4
A. 1

B. 15
C. 0
D. 6
Jawaban yang benar
C. 0

2. The 'check-gateway' option is enabled for one route. Select all

statements that are true:
4/4
A. In case of failure of the gateway, routes pointing to that gateway will
become inactive

B. Check gateway option can be configured for Ping, ARP and RARP (reverse
ARP)
C. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and after a single failure, the
gateway is considered unreacheable
D. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and after 2 failures, the gateway is
considered unreacheable

4/4

A. the required route is not in the routing table

B. 5.6.6.6

C. both - half of the traffic will be routed through one gateway, half through the
other
D. 5.5.5.5
4. It is possible to create a configuration where VLAN and PPTP
interfaces are bridged together.
4/4
1. True

2. False

5. Routing protocols used within the same AS are referred to as

Exterior Gateway Protocols.
4/4
1. True
2. False

6. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what

kind of address for an answer?
4/4
A. 802.11g
B. IP address
C. VLAN ID
D. MAC Address

7. It is possible to filter ospf routes within a single ospf area

4/4
True

False

8. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing

protocol in the network. But realized that he has a static route on the
routers. What can be done to make the static route work as a failover
whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.
4/4
A. He should manually disable the static routes and enable them whenever
OSPF fails
B. He should increase the administrative distance of the static route

C. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to work with OSPF
D. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails

9. RouterOS main routing table contains static, RIP, and OSPF routes
destined to the same network. Which of the following routes will be
used if the administrative distance of each of the routing protocol
entries is set to their default values?
4/4
A. All three will load balance
B. The RIP route
C. The OSPF route
D. The static route

10. To assign specific traffic to a route - traffic must be identified by a

routing mark. Each packet can only have one routing mark.
4/4
1. True

2. False

11. Consider the following diagram. Assuming that all the necessary
configuration has already been done on R2 (proxy-arp is disabled), to
communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2, which of
the following configurations on R1 would enable this?
0/4

A. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Ether1

B. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-

address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2

C. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2

D. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.1
E. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.99.2

Jawaban yang benar

C. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2
E. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.99.2

4/4

A. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1

B. Route via gateway 3.3.3.3
C. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2

4/4

A. 172.16.0.2
B. 172.16.0.4
C. 172.16.0.1

D. 172.16.0.3

14. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain
that it is connected to. If there is a router between server and end-user
host, it will not be able to create PPPoE tunnel to that PPPoE server.
4/4
1. True

2. False

15. Which type of ip route is the highest priority for routing decision ?
4/4
A. BGP Route
B. Static Route
C. Connected Route

D. OSPF Route

16. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik

RouterOS
4/4
A. It is only possible on the x86 platform
B. It is not possible
C. It is only possible in the main routing table
D. It is possible in all the routing tables installed in a router

17. In case it is not administratively defined, how is OSPF Router ID

determined?
0/4
A. The highest IP address of any interface included in OSPF
B. Random IP addresses from any interface included in OSPF
C. Random number
D. The lowest IP address of any active interface on the router
E. The highest IP address of any active interface on the router
F. The lowest IP address of any interface included in OSPF

G. Random IP address from any interface on the router

Jawaban yang benar
D. The lowest IP address of any active interface on the router

4/4
A. will have one vlan tag added to ethernet header - "102"
B. will have one vlan tag added to ethernet header - "101"
C. will not go through at all because vlan1 will drop it
D. will have two vlan tags added to ethernet header - "101" and "102"

E. Wrong configuration because it is not possible to have a vlan over another

vlan

19. When creating a route, it is possible to specify the gateway to a

network even if the gateway is not directly connected by using
recursive next-hop resolving from an existing route.
4/4
1. True

2. False

20. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP

echo request interval (in seconds)?
4/4
A. 20s
B. 10s

C. 30s
D. 60s

4/4
A. 192.168.0.1

B. 192.168.0.3
C. 192.168.0.4
D. 192.168.0.2

22. For a user (one entry) in local PPP Secrets/PPP Profiles

database, it is possible to:
0/4
A. Allow login by PPPoE and PPTP, but deny login by L2TP
B. Deny services (like telnet) only for this user or for one group of users
C. Set max values for transferred data (Rx/Tx)

D. Allow only PPPoE login

E. Allow/deny use of more than one login by this user

Jawaban yang benar

C. Set max values for transferred data (Rx/Tx)
D. Allow only PPPoE login
E. Allow/deny use of more than one login by this user

23. To securely bridge together 2 remote networks following methods

need to be used:
0/4
A. EoIP over PPTP/L2TP with IPsec secret specified

B. IPIP with IPsec secret specified

C. PPTP/L2TP BCP with IPsec secret specified

D. EoIP with IPsec secret specified

E. PPTP/L2TP with IPsec secret specified
Jawaban yang benar
A. EoIP over PPTP/L2TP with IPsec secret specified
C. PPTP/L2TP BCP with IPsec secret specified
D. EoIP with IPsec secret specified

24. RouterOS device has acquired an IP address from an ISP using

DHCP client. The same router is used for assigning IP addresses to
local users using DHCP server, masquerade rule is configured
properly. Packets that are coming from the ISP have TTL=1. Select
correct statement:
4/4
A. Router has access to the Internet, but clients do not

B. All clients and router have access to the Internet

C. Router does not have access to the Internet, but clients have
D. Neither router nor clients have access to the Internet

25. Select the answer

4/4

A. 10.1.1.2

B. 25.1.1.1
C. 10.1.5.126
D. 10.1.1.1
Latihan Soal MTCRE - 2
Poin total88/100
Soal - soal ini berdasarkan dari soal MTCRE.
Terdiri dari 25 Soal; single choise, multiple choise, dan argument.
Setiap Soal memiliki nilai 4 Point.
Soal bisa dikerjakan lebih dari 1x (tidak ada batasan jumlah tanggapan)
Soal - soal ini dimaksudkan untuk latihan dan untuk dipelajari.
Jawaban dari soal-soal ini belum tentu semuanya benar, apabila ada jawaban yang keliru, mohon
diberitahu pada kolom komentar di Classroom.

Selamat mengerjakan, semoga lulus ujian, nilainya diatas 75, menjadi MikroTik Academy, dan semoga
tetap istiqomah semangat belajarnya :)

Alamat email *
aboutbagus@gmail.com
Skor bagian88/100
1.There can be more than one PPPoE server in a single broadcast
domain:
4/4
True

False

2. ECMP provides:
4/4
A. per packet load balancing to multiple gateways
B. per src address load balancing to multiple gateways
C. per connection load balancing to multiple gateways
D. per src/dst address pair load balancing to multiple gateways

3.There are two routes in the routing table:

4/4

A. 5.5.5.5
B. 5.6.6.6

C. the required route is not in the routing table

D. both - half of the traffic will be routed through one gateway, half through the
other

4. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a

device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2. Assuming that all necessary
configurations are already included on R2, which of the following
configurations in R1 would enable this communication?
0/4
A. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2

B. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.99.2

C. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Ether1

D. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-

address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2
E. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.1
Jawaban yang benar
A. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2
B. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.99.2

5. To securely bridge together 2 remote networks you can use

4/4
A. PPTP BCP

B. EoIP over PPTP

C. PPPoE over EoIP

D. PPTP over EoIP

6. /ip route configuration on router :

4/4

A. 192.168.0.1

B. 192.168.0.3
C. 192.168.0.4
D. 192.168.0.2

7. In broadcast networks OSPF depends on the following to function

correctly.
4/4
A. TCP
B. Multicast
C. UDP
D. Broadcast
E. ICMP

8. The correct order for PPPOE discovery stage is

4/4
A.Request, Initialization, Session confirmation and Offer
B.Initialization, Offer, Request and Session confirmation

C.Request, Offer, Initialization and Session confirmation

D.Initialization, Session confirmation, Request and Offer

9. A network administrator checks the IP routing table (/ip route print)

and notices that there are two different routes (different /ip route
entries) to the destination network 10.0.0.0/8. Each one has exactly
one gateway (which is different to the other) and both are active (flag
A). What could cause this behaviour of 2 routing entries to the same
network with both being active? (choose all possible answers)
4/4
A. The administrator is using ECMP - (they have added 2 static routes to the
network to load balance with ECMP)
B. The routes have different 'routing-mark' parameters and belong to two
different routing tables

C. One of the routes is of type 'Static' and one is from OSPF, but they have
the same distance
D. One of the routes is of type 'Connected' and the other one is of type 'Static'

10. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain
that it is connected to. If there is a router between server and end-user
host, it will not be able to create PPPoE tunnel to that PPPoE server.
4/4
1. True

2. False

11. It is possible to filter ospf routes within a single ospf area

4/4
1. True

2. False

12.You have a router with the following IP addresses:

0/4

A. Set Ethernet 2 and 3 to passive mode

B. Set Distribute-Connected=yes

C. Set OSPF Networks

to 10.40.1.0/24,10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/30, 10.50.1.0/30, and 10.50.2.0/30

D. Set Ethernet 1, 2, and 3 to passive mode

E. set distribute-default=always-type-1
F. Set OSPF networks to 0.0.0.0/0
G. Set OPSF networks to 10.0.0.0/8 only
H. set distribute-state=yes
I. Set OSPF Networks
to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/24, 10.50.1.0/30, and 10.50.2.0/30

J. Set OSPF networks, to 10.50.1.0/30, 10.50.2.0/30

Jawaban yang benar
C. Set OSPF Networks
to 10.40.1.0/24,10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/30, 10.50.1.0/30, and 10.50.2.0/30
D. Set Ethernet 1, 2, and 3 to passive mode
E. set distribute-default=always-type-1

13. In case it is not administratively defined, how is OSPF Router ID

determined?
4/4
A. The lowest IP address of any interface included in OSPF
B. The highest IP address of any interface included in OSPF
C. Random IP address from any interface on the router
D. Random number
E. The lowest IP address of any interface on the router

F. The highest IP address of any interface on the router

G. Random IP addresses from any interface included in OSPF

14. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' after how many

timeouts is gateway considered unreachable:
4/4
A. 4
B. 3
C. 1
D. 2

15. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik

RouterOS
4/4
A. It is possible in all the routing tables installed in a router

B. It is not possible
C. It is only possible in the main routing table
D. It is only possible on the x86 platform

16. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing

protocol in the network. But realized that he has a static route on the
routers. What can be done to make the static route work as a failover
whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.
4/4
A. He should manually disable the static routes and enable them whenever
OSPF fails
B. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to work with OSPF
C. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails
D. He should increase the administrative distance of the static route
17. An OSPF backbone area is only necessary when more than one
area is used on your network. Backbone area could be removed,
when only one area exists.
4/4
1. True

2. False

18.There are two routes in the routing table:

4/4

A. none, because distance is >= 10

B. 10.20.20.20

C. 10.10.10.10
D. both

19. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP

echo request interval (in seconds)?
4/4
A. 20s
B. 60s
C. 30s
D. 10s

20.A routing table has following entries:

0/4

A. 10.1.1.1
B. 10.1.5.126

C. 10.1.1.2
D. 25.1.1.1
Jawaban yang benar
C. 10.1.1.2

21. In OSPF protocol, which one of these router types are responsible
for route distribution between different Autonomous systems?
4/4
A. ASBR

B. IR
C. AS
D. ABR

22. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add
both the gateway and the interface.
4/4
1. True
2. False

23. Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different

broadcast domains of your network. It is possible to set Router A to
use "/ppp secret" accounts from Router B to authenticatePPPoE
customers.
4/4
1. True
2. False

24. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?

4/4
A. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1
B. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2

C. Route via gateway 3.3.3.3

25. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what

kind of address for ananswer?
4/4
A. VLAN ID
B.MAC Address

C. IP address
D. 802.11g