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ARK-530A/ARK-510A
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Original instructions
NIDEK CO., LTD. : 34-14, Maehama, Hiroishi-cho, Gamagori, Aichi 443-0038, Japan
(Manufacturer) Telephone: +81-533-67-6611
Facsimile: +81-533-67-6610
NIDEK CO., LTD. : 3F Sumitomo Fudosan Hongo Bldg., 3-22-5, Hongo,
(Tokyo Office) Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
Telephone: +81-3-5844-2641
Facsimile: +81-3-5844-2642
NIDEK INCORPORATED : 47651 Westinghouse Drive, Fremont, California 94539, U. S. A.
(United States Agent) Telephone: +1-510-226-5700
Facsimile: +1-510-226-5750
NIDEK S.A. : Europarc 13, rue Auguste Perret, 94042 Créteil, France
(EU Authorized Representative) Telephone: +33-1-49 80 97 97
Facsimile: +33-1-49 80 32 08
April 2012
30702-P902H
Printed in Japan
This operator’s manual contains information necessary for the operation of the NIDEK
AUTO REF/KERATOMETER Model ARK-530A/ARK-510A. This manual includes the
operating procedures, safety precautions, and specifications.
This manual is necessary for proper use. Especially, the safety precautions and operating
procedures must be thoroughly understood prior to operation of the device.
The device complies with ISO 10342 subclause 4: 2010 (Ophthalmic instruments-Eye
Refractometers) and ISO 10343 subclause 4: 2009 (Ophthalmic instruments-
Ophthalmometers). The dioptric powers are indicated with reference wavelength Od =
587.56 nm.
There are no parts within the device that requires servicing by the user other than printer
paper.
This manual is described mainly using the screen samples of the ARK-530A.
If you encounter any problems or have questions about the device, please contact NIDEK
or your authorized distributor.
CAUTION • United States Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a properly
licensed practitioner.
Safety precautions
In this manual, a signal word is used to designate the degree or level of safety alerting. The defini-
tion is as follows.
WARNING • Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION • Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury or property damage accident.
I
Usage precautions
Safety of LED
CAUTION • The device is a Class 1 LED product in accordance with IEC60825-1: 1993+A1:
1997+A2: 2001 and the LED used for the device is safe in expected use conditions
including situations such as looking into the LED using an optical system. However, it
is recommended to observe the following precautions when using the device:
1) Do not direct LED beams to human eyes when unnecessary.
2) Do not look into the objective lens (aperture) for a long period of time for observation.
3) If the device cannot be used properly or any device problem cannot be solved, imme-
diately stop using the device, then contact NIDEK or your authorized distributor.
Before use
WARNING • Connect the power plug to a ground outlet. Or connect a grounding wire to a ground
terminal.
Electric shock or fire may occur in the event of device malfunction or power leakage.
CAUTION • Do not use the device for other than the intended purpose.
NIDEK is not responsible for accidents or malfunctions caused by careless use.
• Be sure to read the manual prior to operation of the device to understand the safety
precautions and operating procedures thoroughly.
Using the device for purposes other than specified in this manual may cause unex-
pected malfunctions and/or adverse events.
• Install the device in an environment that meets the following conditions. The following
conditions must be maintained during use.
Use conditions
Temperature: 10 to 35ºC (50 to 95ºF)
Humidity: 30 to 90% (Non-condensing)
Pressure: 800 to 1060 hPa
A place with low dust
A place not exposed to water
A place with little external light
A level and stable surface free from vibration and shock
If the device is not installed and used under the above conditions, the reliability of mea-
sured results is impaired, and malfunction may result. In addition, there is a possibility of
injury if the device receives shock and falls down.
• Avoid installing the device near sunny window or directly under a light.
Intense light entering the measuring window may interfere with proper measurement.
II
CAUTION • Avoid storing the device where it is exposed to rain or water, or poisonous gas or
liquid is present.
Corrosion or malfunction of the device may occur.
• Be sure to use a (HOSPITAL GRADE) wall outlet which meets the power specification
requirements.
If the line voltage is too high or too low, the device may not perform properly. Malfunc-
tion or fire may occur.
• Completely insert the power plug into the outlet as far as the prongs will go.
Fire may occur if the device is used with a loose connection.
• Never use a power strip or extension cable to supply the device with power.
The electrical safety may be lowered.
• Do not use a power cord other than the one provided. Also do not connect the
provided power cord to any other device.
Failure or fire may result.
• Before connecting the cable, turn off the power switch and disconnect the power cord
from the outlet.
Malfunction of the device may result.
• Install the device in area where the outlet that the mains plug is inserted into is easily
accessible during use. In addition, ensure that the power cord can be disconnected
without the use of a tool.
Otherwise, it may interfere with disconnecting of the power from the input power source
in case of abnormality.
• Before carrying the device, put the device into packing mode and lock the main body
to the base with the locking lever.
Accidental movement of the measuring unit during transportation may result in malfunction.
For packing mode setting, see “{ Shutoff before transporting the device” (page 35).
• Insert the plug into the connector according to the proper indication and orientation
and do not apply undue force to make the connections.
III
• This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for medical devices
to the IEC 60601-1-2: 2007.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a standard medical installation.
This device generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to other devices in the vicinity.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation.
If this device does cause harmful interference to other devices, which can be
determined by turning the device off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct
the interference by one or more of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving device.
- Increase the separation between the devices.
- Connect the device to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the other
device(s) are connected.
- Consult the manufacturer or field service technician for help.
IV
During use
CAUTION • Before use, perform visual and operation checks. If abnormal conditions are
encountered, stop using the device.
If the device is used under abnormal conditions, intended results may not occur. Also
unexpected malfunctions or health hazards may occur due to improper measurement.
• Before and after use of the device, and before treating each patient, clean the patient’s
contact area (chinrest and forehead rest) with clean absorbent cotton or gauze
dampened with rubbing alcohol.
If chinrest paper is used, remove one piece for each patient.
For severe stains, wipe the area not with a dry cloth but with gauze dampened with alcohol.
• Take care not to catch hands or fingers in moving parts (measuring unit, main body,
and chinrest). Pay particular attention to the measuring unit as it moves in each
direction during auto alignment. Be sure to give this caution to patients.
Hands or fingers may be pinched and may result in injury.
• Keep the measuring window free of fingerprints and dust. Also confirm that it is not
dirty before use.
The measurement accuracy may decrease substantially.
• In the event of smoke or strange odors, immediately turn off the device and
disconnect the power plug from the outlet. After you are sure that the smoke has
stopped, then contact NIDEK or your authorized distributor.
Usage of the device under such abnormal conditions may cause fire or electric shock. In
case of fire, use a dry chemical (ABC) extinguisher to extinguish the fire.
• Instruct the patient to see the picture of a balloon with their eyes wide open. Start the
measurement after confirming that the instruction is properly followed by the patient.
Be careful not to perform measurement while the device is misaligned to the patient’s
eye.
Proper measurement may not be performed.
• After measurement, instruct the patient not to hold the chinrest when the patient is
released from the device.
The device may topple over resulting in injury.
• Immediately replace the power cord if the internal wires are exposed, the device turns
on or off when the power cord is moved, or the cord and/or plug are too hot to be held
with hands.
This may result in electric shock or fire.
In the event of malfunction, disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet. Never touch
the inside of the device and contact NIDEK or your authorized distributor.
• Never press on the LCD with a hard object such as a ball-point pen. Keep magnetic
objects away from the LCD.
The device may be damaged.
V
• There may be a few dead or constantly-lit pixels in your LCD. This does not represent
failure of the LCD; This is due to the structure of the LCD.
• If the device is connected to a PC that does not comply with IEC60601-1 (except one
that uses an AC adapter that meets the Class II requirements of IEC60950-1), supply
power to the device and PC through isolation transformers.
Contact NIDEK or your authorized distributor for installing isolation transformers.
• Accessory equipment connected to the analog and digital interfaces must be certified
according to the representative appropriate national standards (for example, UL
60950-1 for Data Processing Equipment, UL 60601-1 for Medical Equipment, and CSA
C22.2 No. 601-1, EN 60601-1, and IEC 60601-1.) Furthermore, all configurations shall
comply with the system standard IEC 60601-1. Anyone who connects additional
equipment to the signal input part or signal output part configures a medical system,
and is therefore responsible that the system complies with the requirements of the
system standard IEC 60601-1. If in doubt, consult the technical service department or
your local representative.
• Should the device fail, disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet, then contact
NIDEK or your authorized distributor without touching the interior of the device.
• If the device is used after a long period of disuse, check for any abnormality before
use.
VI
CAUTION • During installation and operation of the device, observe the following instructions
about EMC (electromagnetic compatibility):
- Do not use the device simultaneously with other electronic equipment to avoid electro-
magnetic interference with the operation of the device.
- Do not use the device near, on, or under other electronic equipment to avoid electro-
magnetic interference with the operation of the device.
- Do not use the device in the same room with other equipment such as life-support
equipment, equipment that has major effects on the life of the patient and results of
treatment, or any other measurement or treatment equipment that involves small
electric current.
- Do not use the device with portable and mobile radio frequency communication sys-
tems because that may have an adverse effect on operation of the device.
- Do not use cables and accessories that are not specified for the device because that
may increase the emission of electromagnetic waves from the device and decrease
the immunity of the device to electromagnetic disturbance.
• This device is classified as Group 1 set by ISO 15004-2: 2007 Light Hazard and
conforms to the standard.
VII
{ Patient environment
The patient environment is the volume of space in which contact can occur between the patient and
any part of the device (including connected devices) or between the patient and any other person(s)
touching the device (including connected devices).
Use devices that comply with IEC60601-1 in the patient environment. If any device that does not com-
ply with IEC 60601-1 is to be used, use an isolating transformer or common protective grounding.
Radius of 1.5 m
2.5 m
1.5 m 1.5 m
VIII
After use
CAUTION • This device uses a heat-sensitive printer paper. The paper degrades over time and the
printed characters may become illegible.
If glue containing organic solvents or adhesives such as on adhesive tape comes in
contact with the printer paper, the printed characters may become illegible.
To keep the printed data for a long period of time, make copies of the printouts or write
the measured results down.
• When the device is not in use, turn off the power switch and put the dust cover over
the device.
If not, dust may affect the measurement accuracy.
• Do not pull the power cord to disconnect it from a wall outlet but hold the plug.
This can damage the metal core of the cord and may result in fire, short circuit or elec-
tric shock.
• Occasionally clean the prongs of the main plug with a dry cloth.
If dust settles between the prongs, the dust will collect moisture, and short circuit or fire
may occur.
• If the device will not be used for a long time, disconnect the power cord from the wall
outlet.
Fire may occur.
• Maintain the surrounding temperature and humidity in the following ranges during
transport and storage of the device.
Environmental conditions
Temperature: –10 to 55ºC (14 to 131ºF)
Humidity: 10 to 95% (non-condensing)
Atmospheric pressure: 700 to 1060 hPa
A place with low dust
A place not exposed to water
A place not exposed to direct sunlight
• When transporting, set the mode to Packing mode and pack the main body in the
original packing material with the fixing lever unlocked.
Excessive vibration or impact may cause device malfunction.
For packing mode setting, see “{ Shutoff before transporting the device” (page 35).
IX
Maintenance
CAUTION • The manager of this device must perform maintenance every 6 months.
For details of the maintenance, contact NIDEK or your distributor.
When the maintenance cannot be performed oneself, entrust them to NIDEK or your
distributor.
• Only service technicians properly trained by NIDEK can repair the device.
NIDEK is not responsible for any accidents resulted from improper servicing.
• Before performing maintenance, wipe the surface of the device properly for
disinfection.
• When the device is sent back to NIDEK for repair or maintenance, wipe the surfaces
(especially, the area where patients contact) of the device with a clean cloth
dampened with ethyl alcohol for disinfection.
• Contact NIDEK or your authorized distributor to check whether the device needs
measurement accuracy calibration if the AR-measured results are substantially
different from subjectively measured results.
Disposal
CAUTION • Follow local governing ordinances and recycling plans regarding disposal or
recycling of device components. Especially when disposing of the lithium ion battery,
circuit board, plastic parts that contain brominated flame retardant, LCD, or power
cord, be sure to follow the local governing ordinances.
Follow the local governing ordinances and recycling plans when disposing of the circuit
board with the lithium battery. Inappropriate disposal may contaminate the environment.
• When disposing of packing materials, sort them by material and follow local
ordinances and recycling regulations.
Inappropriate disposal may contaminate the environment.
X
Table of Contents
1. BEFORE USE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Outline of the Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
1.2 Intended Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
1.3 Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
1.4 Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
1.5 Measurement Screen Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
1.6 Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
1.7 Checking Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
1.8 Before First Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
2. OPERATING PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.1 Operation Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
2.2 Preparation for Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
2.2.1 Checking the measuring window cleanliness at device start-up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
2.2.2 Switching to manual mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
2.2.3 Sleep mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
2.2.4 Finishing the measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
2.3 AR (refractive error) and KM (corneal curvature radius) Measurements:
AR/KM Measurement Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
2.3.1 Cataract measurement mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
2.3.2 Measurement ring image display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
2.3.3 KM peripheral measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
2.4 AR (refractive error) Measurement: AR Measurement Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
2.5 KM (corneal curvature radius) Measurement:
KM Measurement Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
2.6 Vision Comparison Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
2.6.1 Importing LM Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
2.7 CS (Corneal Size) Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
2.8 PS (Pupil Size) Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
2.9 PD (Pupillary Distance) Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
2.9.1 Auto PD measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
2.9.2 Manual PD Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
2.10 Sagittal Radius Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
2.11 Measuring Hard Contact Lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
2.12 Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
2.12.1 Printing measured data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
2.12.2 Eyeprint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
XI
:
4. MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
4.1 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
4.2 Error Messages and Countermeasures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
4.3 Replacing Printer Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
4.4 Fixing Chinrest Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
4.5 Checking the AR/KM Measurement Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
4.6 Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
4.6.1 Cleaning the measuring window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
4.6.2 Cleaning the printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
4.7 List of Replacement Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
XII
:
7. GLOSSARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
8. INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
XIII
:
XIV
1. BEFORE USE
The NIDEK ARK-530A/ARK-510A is an auto ref/keratometer which contains both a refractometer and
keratometer in one unit. The refractometer objectively measures refractive errors of sphere, cylinder,
and axis for lenses that correct the patient’s vision into emmetropia. The keratometer measures the
corneal curvature radius (corneal refractive power), principal meridian direction and corneal cylindrical
power.
Refraction is mainly performed as a reference for lens prescription to correct the visual acuity using
glasses or contact lenses.
The corneal curvature radius measurement is mainly performed for the following purposes:
xLens prescription for correction of visual acuity using contact lenses or such.
xDetermination of the power of intraocular lenses to be implanted after cataract surgery.
xPostoperative follow-up of corneal shape
This device is a single unit with the main body mounted on a base. The base is provided with a chin-
rest on the patient side and an Eye Care card reader/writer that saves measured results on the opera-
tor side. The measuring unit is provided with an LCD panel, operating buttons, joystick, and printer to
facilitate alignment and other operations.
The device offers the following features in addition to the above features:
xThe ARK-530A is provided with an auto tracking mechanism that automatically achieves
alignment in the up-and-down, right-and-left directions and focusing.
xThe ARK-510A is provided with an auto tracking mechanism that achieves alignment in the
up-and-down direction.
x An auto shot function is provided; measurements to be taken automatically when the
device is best aligned and focused.
x A motorized up-and-down chinrest allows the operator to easily adjust the height of the
chinrest.
xAn IC card (Eye Care card) reader/writer is included as standard equipment to cordlessely
exchange data with other devices.
xA built-in RS-232C interface allows data export to computers and such.
xEthernet LAN support allows measured data and ring image data to be output to a com-
puter.
xA vision comparison function and measurement ring image display function are provided.
1
BEFORE USEPrinciples
1.3 Principles
Fine measurement beams are projected on the fundus of the patient’s eye by a projecting optical sys-
tem and then computation is performed by capturing the reflected beams as a ring image to measure
the refractive errors (SPH, CYL, AXIS) of the patient’s eye. Calculation is also performed by capturing
the mire ring projected on the patient’s cornea as an image to measure the corneal curvature radius
(refractive power) and the principal meridian direction.
2
BEFORE USEConfiguration
1.4 Configuration
{ Front view
1
Function buttons
LCD
Memory indicator
Start button
Locking lever
Joystick
Power switch
Function buttons
Set the device and switch the screen.
Functions assigned to the function buttons are displayed by icons on the screen.
Two buttons on the left of the screen have unique functions when the measurement screen is displayed.
• Clear button ( )
Erases the measured data.
When the clear button is held for about a second, all the measured data is erased.
3
BEFORE USEConfiguration
• Print button ( )
Pressing this button when the memory indicator is lit, prints out the measured data.
Pressing the button when the memory indicator is not lit, advances printer paper.
LCD
5.7-inch LCD. Pulling the bottom of the display panel provides an
adjustable viewing angle.
For measurement in a standing posture, set the panel at a suitable
angle. The panel is reset to its original position by magnet.
Memory indicator
Indicates that measured data is being saved in memory.
ON Being saved
OFF Not being saved
Blink Sleep mode
Start button
When the start button is pressed, measurement is taken regardless
of the alignment or focusing condition of the device.
Joystick
Used for alignment and focusing.
Alignment in the side-to-side direction can be performed by moving the joystick to the right and left. Rotating the
joystick is for alignment in the up-and-down direction. For focusing, move the joystick forward and backward.
Eye Care card is inserted before measurement. Data is saved to the card upon printing.
Data is saved to the Eye Care card when the card
Eye Care card is inserted after measurement.
is inserted.
Locking lever
Secures the main body to the base.
To lock the main body, press the locking lever down.
Power switch
Turns on the power to the device.
Printer cover
Protects a printer equipped with an auto cutter. Open the printer cover for replacing printer paper by pressing
the cover open button.
4
BEFORE USEConfiguration
{ Rear view
Forehead rest
Measuring window
Chinrest
PD window
Forehead rest
During measurement, the patient’s forehead should be gently rest against the forehead rest.
Clean the chinrest for each patient.
Measuring window
Check the window cleanliness before measurement.
Chinrest
Clean the chinrest for each patient.
PD window
An LED is provided to detect the PD value.
• Parts that come into contact with the patient during measurement are composed of the
following materials.
Forehead rest: Elastomer
Chinrest: ABS resin
5
BEFORE USEConfiguration
{ Underside view
Power inlet
CAUTION • Accessory equipment connected to the analog and digital interfaces must be certified
according to the representative appropriate national standards (for example, UL 1950
for Data Processing Equipment, UL 60601-1 for Medical Equipment, and CSA C22.2
No. 601-1, EN 60601-1, and IEC 60601-1.) Furthermore, all configurations shall comply
with the system standard IEC 60601-1. Anyone who connects additional equipment to
the signal input part or signal output part configures a medical system, and is
therefore responsible that the system complies with the requirements of the system
standard IEC 60601-1. If in doubt, consult the technical service department or your
local representative.
Power inlet
A detachable power cord is connected here.
LAN port
By connecting a LAN cable, the measured data can be exported to an external computer with a LAN
connection.
NIDEK service personnel sets the LAN connection with permission from the network administrator of the facility.
When connecting a cable, be sure to turn off the power of each device.
6
BEFORE USEConfiguration
RS-232C ports
A communication cable is connected here to send/receive measured data to/ from a diagnostic device or such.
Connectable devices
RT-1200 series, RT-2100 series, RT-5100
LM-500, LM-970, LM-990/990A, LM-1000/1000P, LM-1200
1
To export the measured data to the refractor (RT), an external computer or such,
(OUT)
connect a communication cable to this side.
To import the measured data to from a NIDEK lensmeter, connect a communication
(IN)
cable to a lensmeter.
Connecting the lensmeter to the side and the RT-2100/RT-5100 to the side allows data transmission to
the connected refractor via the ARK-530A/ARK-510A.
USB-A port
The optional barcode scanner or magnetic card reader is connected here.
Do not connect any equipment other than the barcode scanner or magnetic card reader.
7
BEFORE USEMeasurement Screen Layout
The screen for AR (refractive error) and KM (corneal curvature radius) measurements is comprised of
pages 1 to 3.
Each page differs only in the touch icons displayed to the right of the screen.
Target
Focusing indicator
Auto button
Manual mode button
Mire ring
Measured values
Page button
Patient’s eye
Indicates the right or left eye of the patient.
R/K button ( )
Selects a measurement mode in R/K measurement.
Select from AR/KM measurement mode, AR measurement mode or KM measurement mode. The selected
measurement mode is displayed on the screen.
The measurement mode switches in the following order: AR/KM measurement mode (successive AR and KM
measurements) o AR measurement mode (AR measurement)o KM measurement mode (KM measurement)o
AR/KM measurement mode......
Target
Used as a guide to locate the patient’s eye in the center of the screen. Align the mire ring projected on the
patient’s eye with the target.
Auto button ( )
Selects the auto tracking function and auto shot function.
For the ARK-530A, select 3D, 2D or OFF for auto tracking. Select auto ON or OFF for auto shot.
For the ARK-510A, select (UpDown) or OFF for auto tracking. Select ON or OFF for auto shot.
8
BEFORE USEMeasurement Screen Layout
Measured values
Displays the latest measured results. 1
Numeric values displayed to the right of “R: ”, “K: ”, “P: ” are the respective measurement count.
The numeric value in parentheses displayed to the right of “R: ” is a confidence index.
* The confidence index is not displayed when the 43. CONF. INDEX parameter is set to NO.
Only a measurement count is displayed for P (KM peripheral measurement). Check the printed measured results
for details.
* “P: ” is not displayed when the 15. PERIPHERAL parameter is set to NO.
Measurement starts automatically when the eye is best aligned and focused.
(No icon) Press the start button to start measurement.
CYL mode
Indicates the selected cylinder mode.
CS/PS/PD button ( )
Switches from AR/KM measurement to CS/PS/PD measurement.
Pressing this button switches the measurement mode in the following order: CS measurementoPS
measuremento Manual PD measuremento CS measurement......
To return to AR/KM measurement from CS/PS/PD measurement, press the exit button .
Focusing indicator
Indicates the distance between the main body and the patient’s eye.
Operate the joystick until you can obtain the proper focus ( ).
* When the 69. MAN FOCUS DISP parameter is set to NO, the focusing indicator is not displayed in manual mode
(auto tracking OFF + auto shot OFF).
9
BEFORE USEMeasurement Screen Layout
Thumbnail
Mire ring
Used as an alignment reference ring.
For the ARK-530A, when the auto shot function is on (3D or 2D), bring the mire ring close to the target so that the
device automatically starts alignment.
For the ARK-510A, when the auto tracking function is on ( ), bring the mire ring close to the target so that the
device automatically starts alignment in the up-and-down direction.
When the auto tracking function is off, bring the patient’s eye into focus so that the mire ring is placed within the
target.
If the eyelid or eyelashes are on this ring, KM measurement may not be possible.
Page button ( , , )
Switches the measurement screen among Page 1, Page 2 and Page 3.
Pressing the button switches the page in the following order: Page 1o Page 2o Page 3o Page 1o ......
The displayed icons vary according to the selected page.
10
BEFORE USEMeasurement Screen Layout
Eyeprint button
11
BEFORE USEMeasurement Screen Layout
ID icon ( )
Displayed when the patient ID is entered.
Entering a patient ID without an Eye Care card inserted replaces
the ID icon with the ID number icon.
Enter the patient ID using the optional barcode scanner or
magnetic card reader.
SAG button ( )
Starts sagittal radius measurement.
See “2.10 Sagittal Radius Measurement” (page 64) for details on sagittal radius measurement.
Eyeprint button ( )
Prints the eyeprint view of measured data.
The eyeprint is printed out regardless of its parameter setting.
See “2.12.2 Eyeprint” (page 72) for details on the eyeprint.
12
BEFORE USEMeasurement Screen Layout
1
Vision comparison button
Parameter button
Parameter button ( )
Switches the screen to the PARAMETER SETTING screen. Holding the button for about a second switches
the screen to the PARAMETER SETTING screen.
The PARAMETER SETTING screen is used to set parameters, date and time, and enter comments.
13
BEFORE USELabels
1.6 Labels
Indicates that the degree of protection against electric shock is of a Type B Applied Part.
*The applied parts are the chinrest and the forehead rest (see and in “1.4 Configuration” (page 3)).
Indicates that the state of the power switch. When the symbol side of the switch is
pressed down, power is not supplied to the device.
Indicates that the state of the power switch. When the symbol side of the switch is
pressed down, power is supplied to the device.
Indicates that the device must be supplied only with alternating current.
Indicates that this product shall be disposed of in a separate collection of electrical and
electronic equipment in EU.
Indicates that the operator must refer to the related instructions in the operator’s
manual prior to operation.
Indicates that caution must be taken. Refer to the operator’s manual before use.
14
BEFORE USELabels
%.#55.'&241&7%6
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#7614'(-'4#61/'6'4 1
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/#'*#/#
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/#&'+0,#2#0 /&
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5'401 0000 ::::
/#'*#/#
*+41+5*+%*1
)#/#)14+
#+%*+,#2#0
/#&'+0,#2#0 /&
See “Before use” (page II) and “1.8 Before First Use” (page 18).
[Underside view]
See “Before use” (page II), “ During use” (page V), and “3 OPERATION WHEN PERIPHERAL DE-
VICES ARE CONNECTED” (page 99).
CE marking
Indicates that the product conforms fully to the requirements of the Medical Device
Directive (93/42/EEC).
The ARK-530A/ARK-510A is classified as a Class IIa according to the Medical
Device Directive.
15
BEFORE USELabels
30702-M803-C 30701-M803-C
㧭 㧾㧷㧡㧟㧜㧭
㧭㨁㨀㧻 㧾㧱㧲㧷㧱㧾㧭㨀㧻㧹㧱㨀㧱㧾
㧭 㧾㧷㧡㧝㧜㧭
㧭㨁㨀㧻 㧾㧱㧲㧷㧱㧾㧭㨀㧻㧹㧱㨀㧱㧾
+0276 8㨪*\8# +0276 8㨪*\8#
5'401 0000 :::: 5'401 0000 ::::
/#'*#/# /#'*#/#
*+41+5*+%*1 *+41+5*+%*1
)#/#)14+ )#/#)14+
#+%*+,#2#0 #+%*+,#2#0
/#&'+0,#2#0 /# /#&'+0,#2#0 /#
For Canada
See “Before use” (page II) and “1.8 Before First Use” (page 18).
[Underside view]
USB-A
RS232C
LAN
See “Before use” (page II) and “1.8
Before First Use” (page 18). See “Before use” (page II), “ During use” (page V), and “3 OPERATION
WHEN PERIPHERAL DEVICES ARE CONNECTED” (page 99).
Indicates that the product is certified for both the U.S.A. and the Canadian market,
to the applicable U.S.A. and Canadian standards.
16
BEFORE USEChecking Contents
Unpack the contents from the shipping carton and check them.
The following are included in the standard configuration.
1
• Main body
• Printer paper (3 rolls)
• Power cord
• Dust cover
• Pack of chinrest paper
• Fixing pins for chinrest paper (2 units)
• Operator’s manual (this book)
• Model eye for R/K measurement/Contact Lens (CL) holder (integral type)
17
BEFORE USEBefore First Use
Place the device on a stable table and connect a power cord to it.
2 Pull the main body fully to the side on which Power inlet
the device is laid down, lock the main body to
the base unit with the locking lever and lay the
device down gently.
Power switch
WARNING • Connect the power plug to a ground outlet. Or connect a grounding wire to a ground
terminal.
Electric shock or fire may occur in the event of device malfunction or power leakage.
18
BEFORE USEBefore First Use
• When the device is used for the first time, “NO PAPER” appears indicating that no paper is
loaded.
19
BEFORE USEBefore First Use
{ Setting by parameter
Setting parameters allows various functions of the device. See “2.13 Parameter Settings” (page 74)
for details.
20
BEFORE USEBefore First Use
21
BEFORE USEBefore First Use
22
2. OPERATING PROCEDURE
Measurement
2.3 AR (refractive error) and KM (corneal curvature radius) Measurements: AR/KM Mea-
surement Mode (see page 36)
2.3.1 Cataract measurement mode (see page 45)
Printout
2.12 Printing (see page 69)
For transferring data to connected devices:
3 OPERATION WHEN PERIPHERAL DEVICES ARE CONNECTED (see page 99)
Remove the Eye Care card.
* For lens prescription for correction of visual acuity using glasses or such, subjectively test the
patient’s visual acuity with reference to AR-measured data.
*1. An Eye Care card can be inserted either before or after measurement.
23
OPERATING PROCEDUREPreparation for Measurement
Power switch
24
OPERATING PROCEDUREPreparation for Measurement
2
Measurement screen (ARK-530A) Measurement screen (ARK-510A)
• If the power is turned on with no paper loaded, the error message “NO PAPER” appears.
Supply printer paper.
The chinrest moves up and down by pressing the chinrest up/down button.
See “4.5 Checking the AR/KM Measurement Accuracy” (page 116) for details.
Follow “4.1 Troubleshooting” (page 107) if abnormal conditions are encountered.
1 : Measurement mode
Press the R/K button to select.
When the power is turned on, a mode in which the power was turned off is established.
The measurement items corresponding to the selected measurement mode are displayed
on the screen.
25
OPERATING PROCEDUREPreparation for Measurement
Press the auto button to select the auto tracking and/or auto shot function.
ARK-530A
Screen
Auto tracking Auto shot Description
display
Auto tracking in the forward-and-backward, side-to-side and
up-and-down directions is turned on.
ON
Measurement starts automatically when the eye is best aligned
3D and focused.
Auto tracking in the forward-and-backward, side-to-side and
OFF up-and-down directions is turned on.
Press the start button to start measurement.
Auto tracking in the side-to-side and up-and-down directions is
ON turned on.
Measurement starts automatically when the eye is focused.
2D Auto tracking in the side-to-side and up-and-down directions is
turned on.
OFF
Bring the eye into focus and press the start button to start
measurement.
Manually align the device and bring the eye into focus.
ON Measurement starts automatically when the eye is best aligned
OFF and focused.
Manually align the device and bring the eye into focus.
OFF (No icon)
Press the start button to start measurement.
ARK-510A
Screen
Auto tracking Auto shot display Description
Auto tracking in the up-and-down direction is turned on.
ON Manually align the device in the side-to-side direction.
Measurement starts automatically when the eye is focused.
Up-and-
Auto tracking in the up-and-down direction is turned on.
down
Manually align the device in the side-to-side direction.
OFF
Bring the eye into focus and press the start button to start
measurement.
26
OPERATING PROCEDUREPreparation for Measurement
Manually align the device and bring the eye into focus.
ON Measurement starts automatically when the eye is best aligned
OFF and focused.
Manually align the device and bring the eye into focus.
OFF (No icon)
Press the start button to start measurement.
• The functions assigned to the auto button varies according to the 62. TRACKING
SW parameter setting.
See “2.13 Parameter Settings” (page 74) for the setting procedure.
4 : CYL mode
Cylinder mode, the reading direction of cylinder data in which CYL data (cylindrical power) is repre-
sented during the measurement is selected by pressing the CYL mode button .
Screen
CYL mode Description
display
CYL- - reading Indicates the cylindrical power by + reading.
CYL+ + reading Indicates the cylindrical power by - reading.
Indicates the cylindrical power by + reading when the refractive
CYL± Mix reading error is positive for any axis angle.
Indicates the cylindrical power by - reading in other cases.
27
OPERATING PROCEDUREPreparation for Measurement
Confirm that the Eye Care card is properly inserted referring to the Eye Care card indication
on the screen.
• When printing is performed with an Eye Care card that saves data inserted, the AR data is
overwritten and saved.
• An Eye Care card is an option purchased separately.
• To perform comparison of the vision using LM data with the recall function in subjective
measurement, insert an Eye Care card with the LM data measured by a lensmeter.
• When an Eye Care card containing LM data is inserted into the Eye Care card slot with the
76. LM DATA PRINT parameter set to YES, the data is automatically printed.
• Both AR-measured and LM-measured data of one patient can be written to one Eye Care
card. Either set of data may be written first. The data must be from the same patient.
See “3.3 Reading Patient ID” (page 104) for the method of entering patient ID.
Chinrest
28
OPERATING PROCEDUREPreparation for Measurement
4) Have the patient place his/her chin on the chinrest as deeply as possible, and his/her
forehead on the forehead rest lightly.
5) Adjust the height of the chinrest by the chin- Eye level marker
rest up/down button ( , ) until the cen-
ter level of the patient’s eye aligns with the
eye level marker.
Before adjusting the height of the chinrest, let the
patient know that the chinrest moves up and down.
Limit indicator
29
OPERATING PROCEDUREPreparation for Measurement
7 Start measurement.
For details of each measurement, see:
“2.3 AR (refractive error) and KM (corneal curvature radius) Measurements: AR/KM Measurement
Mode” (page 36)
“2.4 AR (refractive error) Measurement: AR Measurement Mode” (page 48)
• Instruct the patient not to blink during measurement. Additionally, instruct the patient not to
blink and open his/her eyes immediately before measurement to avoid measurement
failure.
• Instruct the patient to open both eyes wide during measurement.
Closing one eye may cause an unstable fixation and the other eye will not open wide.
MANUAL Press the print button to print the measured data out.
• Even when the 31. PRINT parameter is set to NO, data is saved on the Eye Care card and
exported to external connected devices.
30
OPERATING PROCEDUREPreparation for Measurement
CAUTION • Be careful of the following in handling the Eye Care card so that malfunction does not
occur.
Be sure not to eject the Eye Care card while it is being accessed (yellow solid display
).
Never bend or damage the card.
Never soil nor let the water in the IC terminal area (gold part) of the card.
Keep the card away from high temperature environments or static electricity.
Do not press on the card too firmly with objects such as a pen when inscribing.
2
10 To measure the next patient, repeat from Step 5.
See “2.2.4 Finishing the measurement” (page 34) for details on finishing measurements.
31
OPERATING PROCEDUREPreparation for Measurement
• For checking the measuring window, be sure that the front is not blocked by objects or
exposed to interference light.
Even if the window is not smudged, it may be determined that it is smudged due to objects or interference
light.
• At device start-up, do not stand or put objects in front of the measuring window.
If something is present in front of the measuring window within 1 m, the measuring window may not be
properly checked for soiling.
• All the checks are performed automatically.
2) A message appears.
• When “WINDOW CHECK OK!” appears:
• See “4.6 Cleaning” (page 118) for the method of cleaning the measuring window.
32
OPERATING PROCEDUREPreparation for Measurement
2 Manually align the main body to the eye and bring the eye into focus.
One of the following operations returns to the state before the manual mode button was pressed.
• Pressing the manual mode button again.
• Pressing the clear button .
• Pressing the print button .
33
OPERATING PROCEDUREPreparation for Measurement
• Depending on the status of the LCD, the device may not go into sleep mode.
When the PARAMETER SETTING screen is displayed, the device does not go into sleep mode.
3 Clean the forehead rest and chinrest, and put the supplied dust cover on the device.
Use clean gauze or absorbent cotton dampened with rubbing alcohol for cleaning.
Always keep them clean for the next use.
• Be sure to put the dust cover on whenever the device is not in use.
34
OPERATING PROCEDUREPreparation for Measurement
1 Turn the power switch off ( ) to shut off the device once.
2 Turn on the power switch ( ) while pressing the chinrest down button .
The device starts putting itself into packing mode. Wait for a while until a message is dis-
2
played on the screen.
4 Pull the main body fully to the side on which the main body is laid down, fix the main
body with the locking lever and gently lay down the device.
6 Raise the device and flip up the locking lever to unlock the main body.
Pack the device with the original packing material.
35
OPERATING PROCEDUREAR (refractive error) and KM (corneal curvature radius) Measurements: AR/KM Measurement Mode
R: AR measurement count
S: Spherical power
C: Cylindrical power
A: Cylinder axis angle
K: KM measurement count
P: KM peripheral measurement count
R1: Corneal curvature radius and corneal cylinder axis
angle of flattest meridian
R2: Corneal curvature radius and corneal cylinder axis
angle of steepest meridian
• Whether or not to perform KM peripheral measurement (P) is set by the 15: PERIPHERAL
parameter.
The factory setting is NO (not measure).
• The screen does not display measurement values but displays a measurement count for
KM peripheral measurement. Check the printed result for measurement values.
• When the 12. KM DISPLAY parameter is set
to AVE, CYL, the indications on the
measurement screen are as shown to the
right.
AVE: Average of R1 and R2
CYL: Corneal cylindrical power & Corneal cylinder
axis angle
Scenery chart
36
OPERATING PROCEDUREAR (refractive error) and KM (corneal curvature radius) Measurements: AR/KM
• If the mire ring is not in the center of the pupil and the minimum pupil circle is on the iris,
turn off the auto tracking function and bring the minimum pupil circle into the center of the
pupil to perform measurement, ignoring the mire ring.
• Auto tracking or auto shot may not work on keratoconus or postoperative cornea.
In such a case, turn off the auto tracking and auto shot functions.
Focusing: Auto
37
OPERATING PROCEDUREAR (refractive error) and KM (corneal curvature radius) Measurements: AR/KM Measurement Mode
38
OPERATING PROCEDUREAR (refractive error) and KM (corneal curvature radius) Measurements: AR/KM
• If eyelashes obstruct the minimum pupil circle, correct AR measurement may not be
possible. If the eyelid or eyelashes obstruct the mire ring, KM measurement may not be
possible.
In such cases, instruct the patient to open his/her eye wider.
If the patient cannot open wider, lift the patient’s lid, paying attention not to press against the eye-
ball.
When the main body is not within the working range of auto tracking:
As the limit indicator is displayed, manipulate the joystick or chinrest up/down button in the
direction of the arrows. 2
<Examples of the limit indicator>
The level of the patient’s eye is too high from The patient’s eye is too far to the left from the
the measuring unit. measuring unit.
Move the chinrest down to lower the level of Tilt the joystick to the right to move the measuring
the patient’s eye. unit to the right.
39
OPERATING PROCEDUREAR (refractive error) and KM (corneal curvature radius) Measurements: AR/KM Measurement Mode
Optimum condition
• When the 69. MAN FOCUS DISP parameter is set to NO, the focusing indicator is not
displayed in manual mode (auto tracking OFF + auto shot OFF).
4 Measurement starts.
Measurements are taken automatically when the device is best aligned and focused on the
eye (when the auto shot function is turned on).
* When the auto shot function is turned off, press the start button to start measurement.
KM measurement starts.
A short beep sounds and KM-measured data and measurement count are displayed.
KM measurement completes.
AR measurement starts.
A short beep sounds and the AR measured data and measurement count are displayed.
40
OPERATING PROCEDUREAR (refractive error) and KM (corneal curvature radius) Measurements: AR/KM
* The way of fogging in the second and subsequent measurements varies according to the 4. MEAS
MODE parameter setting.
Fogging stays on throughout the measurement series.
CON.
This mode is useful for children who do not fixate their eyes very long.
The patient’s view is fogged for each measurement even though the start
NOR. button is held down.
This mode is useful for patients who accommodate their eyes easily.
AR measurement completes.
• If the device gets out of alignment and focus during measurement, the measurement is
2
interrupted. If the measurement is retried, the measured results are added to the former
results and saved.
• To continue the measurement, press the start button again. “<<FINISH>>” disappears and
auto tracking starts for measurement. (except when the 21. COMPARE SW or 31. PRINT
parameter is set to AUTO).
• The device can save up to 10 measurements each for the right eye and left eye. If
measurements exceed 10, the data is erased in order from the oldest.
41
OPERATING PROCEDUREAR (refractive error) and KM (corneal curvature radius) Measurements: AR/KM Measurement Mode
-OVR The corneal curvature radius is too small and beyond the
(Negative corneal curvature radius range over
error)
measurable limit.
COVR
The cylindrical power is over the measurable limit.
(CYL range over error)
Peripheral measurement is not performed.
Measurement light for peripheral measurement is blocked by the
PERI
eyelid or eyelashes.
(Peripheral measurement error)
Instruct the patient to keep both eyes wide open and perform
measurement again.
42
OPERATING PROCEDUREAR (refractive error) and KM (corneal curvature radius) Measurements: AR/KM
5 Measurement completes.
• When AI mode is YES:*1
ARK-530A ARK-510A
When the specified number of KM measurements have not been obtained, “<<KM?>>” is displayed
on the screen.
When the specified number of KM peripheral measurements have not been obtained, “<<PERI?>>”
is displayed on the screen.
When the start button is pressed, KM measurement stars again. As soon as the specified number
of KM measurements is obtained, “<<FINISH>>” is displayed on the screen.
*1. In this mode, AR measurement automatically completes as soon as stable data is obtained by the specified number of mea-
surements.
*2. 3 through 10 times can be set by the 14. KM CONTINUE parameter. (Factory setting is 3 times.)
*3. 3 through 10 times can be set by the 6. AR CONTINUE parameter. (Factory setting is 3 times.)
43
OPERATING PROCEDUREAR (refractive error) and KM (corneal curvature radius) Measurements: AR/KM Measurement Mode
• Instruct the patient to close his/her eye before starting the next measurement.
Let the eye rest to avoid measurement failure by blinking.
8 Let the patient know that the measurement is completed and instruct him or her to rest
comfortably.
MANUAL Press the print button to print the measured data out.
• Even when the 31. PRINT parameter is set to NO, data is saved on the Eye Care card and
exported to external connected devices.
• The printing contents can be changed by parameter settings.
See “2.13 Parameter Settings” (page 74) for details.
44
OPERATING PROCEDUREAR (refractive error) and KM (corneal curvature radius) Measurements: AR/KM
CAUTION • Be careful of the following in handling the Eye Care card so that malfunction does
not occur.
Be sure not to eject the Eye Care card while it is being accessed (yellow solid display
).
Never bend or damage the card.
Never soil nor let the water in the IC terminal area (gold part) of the card.
Keep the card away from high temperature environments or static electricity.
Do not press on the card too firmly with objects such as a pen when inscribing.
2
2.3.1 Cataract measurement mode
If cataract or abnormal eyes cannot be measured during AR (refractive error) measurement, cataract
measurement mode turns on automatically.
In cataract measurement mode, measurement conditions are changed so as to enhance ease of mea-
surements of even cataract or abnormal eyes.
• In cataract measurement mode, take note that measurement variations may occur more
commonly compared to normal measurement mode.
45
OPERATING PROCEDUREAR (refractive error) and KM (corneal curvature radius) Measurements: AR/KM Measurement Mode
• When both eyes have been measured, manipulating the joystick to switch the main body
between the right and left also changes the display of the ring image between the right and
left.
3 After checking the ring image, press the exit button to return to the measurement
screen.
46
OPERATING PROCEDUREAR (refractive error) and KM (corneal curvature radius) Measurements: AR/KM
Measurement area
KM measurement (mire ring) 3.3 mm (for corneal curvature radius of 7.7 mm) in diameter
KM peripheral measurement
6.0 mm (for corneal curvature radius of 7.7 mm) in diameter
(four points)
2
47
OPERATING PROCEDUREAR (refractive error) Measurement: AR Measurement Mode
R: AR measurement count
S: Spherical power
C: Cylindrical power
A: Cylinder axis angle
Measurements are taken automatically when the device is best aligned and focused on the
eye (when the auto shot function is turned on).
* When the auto shot function is turned off, press the start button to start measurement.
AR measurement starts.
A short beep sounds and the AR measured data and measurement count are displayed.
* The way of fogging in the second and subsequent measurements varies according to the 4. MEAS
MODE parameter setting.
Fogging stays on throughout the measurement series.
CON.
This mode is useful for children who do not fixate their eyes very long.
The patient’s view is fogged for each measurement even though the start
NOR. button is held down.
This mode is useful for patients who accommodate their eyes easily.
AR measurement completes.
48
OPERATING PROCEDUREAR (refractive error) Measurement: AR Measurement Mode
• If the device gets out of alignment and focus during measurement, the measurement is
interrupted. If the measurement is retried, the measured results are added to the former
results and saved.
• To continue the measurement, press the start button again. “<<FINISH>>” disappears and
auto tracking starts for measurement (except when the 21. COMPARE SW or 31. PRINT
parameter is set to AUTO).
• The device can save up to 10 measurements each for the right eye and left eye. If
measurements exceed 10, the data is erased in order from the oldest.
2 Measurement completes.
• When AI mode is YES:
When the specified number of AR measurements is performed and the data is stable (no varia-
tions), the measurement automatically completes.*1
ARK-530A ARK-510A
*1. 3 through 10 times can be set by the 6. AR CONTINUE parameter. (Factory setting is 3 times.)
49
OPERATING PROCEDUREKM (corneal curvature radius) Measurement: KM Measurement Mode
K: KM measurement count
P: KM peripheral measurement count
R1: Corneal curvature radius and corneal cylinder
axis angle of flattest meridian
R2: Corneal curvature radius and corneal cylinder
axis angle of steepest meridian
• Whether or not to perform KM peripheral measurement (P) is set by the 15: PERIPHERAL
parameter.
The factory setting is NO (not measure).
• When the 12. KM DISPLAY parameter is set
to AVE, CYL, the indications on the
measurement screen are as shown on the
right.
AVE: Average of R1 and R2
CYL: Corneal cylindrical power & Corneal cylinder
axis angle
A short beep sounds and KM-measured data and measurement count are displayed.
50
OPERATING PROCEDUREKM (corneal curvature radius) Measurement: KM Measurement Mode
KM measurement completes.
The latest values are always displayed on the
screen.
• If the device gets out of alignment and focus during measurement, the measurement is
interrupted. If the measurement is retried, the measured results are added to the former
results and saved.
• To continue the measurement, press the start button again. “<<FINISH>>” disappears and
auto tracking starts for measurement.
• The device can save up to 10 measurements each for the right eye and left eye. If
measurements exceed 10, the data is erased in order from the oldest.
2 Measurement completes.
When the specified number of KM measurements is performed, the measurement automatically
completes.*1
Indications on the screen after measurement:
When the specified number of KM measurements*1 is performed, “<<FINISH>>” is displayed on
the screen.
ARK-530A ARK-510A
*1. 3 through 10 times can be set by the 14. KM CONTINUE parameter. (Factory setting is 3 times.)
51
OPERATING PROCEDUREKM (corneal curvature radius) Measurement: KM Measurement Mode
When the specified number of KM measurements have not been obtained, “<<KM?>>” is displayed
on the screen.
When the specified number of KM peripheral measurements have not been obtained, “<<PERI?>>”
is displayed on the screen.
When the start button is pressed, the KM measurement stars again. As soon as the specified num-
ber of KM measurements is obtained, “<<FINISH>>” is displayed on the screen.
52
OPERATING PROCEDUREVision Comparison Function
A vision comparison function allows the patient to compare the current vision (uncorrected eye vision
or that corrected by LM data) with the vision corrected by AR measurement. By changing the distance
to the chart, the patient can also experience the vision for near distance.
For comparison with the vision corrected by LM data, the power of glasses needs to be read before-
hand using an Eye Care card.
2
1 Perform AR measurement as normal.
Perform monocular or binocular measurement.
Scenery chart
The SE value of AR measurement blinks. It indi-
cates that the vision is being corrected by AR
measurement at the moment.
• When the 21. COMPARE SW parameter is set to AUTO, the screen automatically switches
to the vision comparison screen after measurement of both eyes.
53
OPERATING PROCEDUREVision Comparison Function
3 Press the vision comparison button again to present the uncorrected eye vision (or
that corrected by LM data).
Blinking SE of (or LM) indicates the uncorrected eye vision (or that corrected by LM
data) at the moment.
Blinking shows which vision is presented at the moment.
Blinking indication Presentation to patient
Uncorrected eye vision
SE value of When LM data is not read
Vision corrected by glasses that the patient uses
SE value of LM
When LM data is read
SE value of AR Vision corrected by AR measurement
• The dioptric power that the patient can check during the vision comparison function
includes only spherical component, not cylindrical component. Therefore, spherical
equivalent (SE value) or highest power (spherical power and cylindrical power) is used
instead of actual AR-measured data. The dioptric power to be used is shown on the display
panel.
Whether to use spherical equivalent or highest power can be selected by the 22. COMPARE (AR)
parameter.
Spherical equivalent is used for the vision with data of the patient’s glasses transferred from a lensme-
ter.
• The vision comparison function must be performed with the target aligned in every direction
and in focus, as well as in measurement. When the target is misaligned, perform alignment
and focusing again, following Step 3 of AR measurement.
• If the patient’s eye is hyperopic, the vision does not change as much compared with a
myopic eye. This is because the patient can see the chart with accommodation even with
an uncorrected eye.
4 Change the vision alternately to let the patient check the difference of the vision.
Pressing the vision comparison button switches between the vision corrected by AR
measurement and the uncorrected eye vision (or that corrected by LM data).
*1. The near working distance of the chart can be set between 35 and 70 cm (5 cm increments) or 14 and 28 inches (2 inch
increments) by the 56. WORKING D. parameter.
54
OPERATING PROCEDUREVision Comparison Function
• Regardless of the vision (AR measurement, uncorrected eye, LM data) presented, the
vision for near distance is presented by pressing the near button .
2) If necessary, switch to the vision with addition
power.
Pressing the ADD button with “<40cm>” dis-
played adds the addition power of 1.75 D.*1
• To display the ADD button , the 23. ADD SW parameter needs to be set to YES
(factory setting).
• The patient can know whether the addition power needs to be added with bifocal lenses or
progressive lenses.
6 Press the exit button to finish the vision comparison function and return to the mea-
surement screen.
*1. The addition power can be selected by the 24. ADD SELECT parameter from 1.5D, 1.75D or 2.0D.
55
OPERATING PROCEDUREVision Comparison Function
Measurement screen
Near vision with ADD power Near vision with ADD power
56
OPERATING PROCEDUREVision Comparison Function
Lensometry data
Objectively measured data
2
Lensometry data
EyeCa-RW
ARK-530A/ARK-510A LM EyeCa-RW
AUTO OPTOMETRY SYSTEM
Importing of LM data automatically starts as soon as an Eye Care card containing LM data written by
the EyeCa-RW connected to a lensmeter is inserted into the Eye Care card slot of the ARK-530A/
ARK-510A. In such a case, the LM data in the Eye Card is not erased.
• The LM data on the Eye Care card is automatically erased if one of the following conditions
is met:
When LM data is transferred to an AUTO OPTOMETRY SYSTEM.
When LM data is overwritten (LM data is erased from card and new data is written)
Therefore, if patient A’s LM data is not transferred to the AUTO OPTOMETRY SYSTEM and
the next patient B takes only AR measurement, one Eye Care card saves both the LM data
of patient A and the objectively measured data of patient B.
In such a case, to avoid confusion, erase the data on the Eye Care card via the EyeCa-RW
before writing the objectively measured data of patient B.
• It is possible to import LM data by connecting the ARK-530A/ARK-510A and a NIDEK
lensmeter with an optional communication cable.
In such a case, when the print button (or DATA button) of the lensmeter is pressed after measurement
using the lensmeter, the measured LM data is imported.
* For devices that do not contain the Eye Care card reader/writer, the specified EyeCa-RW is needed.
See the operator’s manual of the EyeCa-RW or each device for details.
57
OPERATING PROCEDURECS (Corneal Size) Measurement
Guide lines
2 Manipulate the joystick to perform alignment and
focusing of the patient’s eye.
The auto tracking and auto focusing functions
are automatically turned off.
Manually operate the joystick to perform align-
ment and focusing according to the patient’s eye.
• If the mode is switched to CS measurement mode from when a still image is displayed on
the PS (Pupil SIze) measurement screen, a still image is displayed.
• If the start button is pressed before the right button or left button has been
pressed, the still image returns to the moving image that allows for recapturing.
Align the guide line with the right end of the pa-
tient’s cornea.
58
OPERATING PROCEDURECS (Corneal Size) Measurement
2
Move the guide line to the left end of the pa-
tient’s cornea.
• When performing both CS (Corneal Size) measurement and PS (Pupil Size) measurement,
switch the eye to be measured after CS measurement and PS measurement of a single
eye are completed.
Only capture of one image is needed for a single eye.
• When the right button or left button has never been pressed, the measured
values are not displayed. Start measurement again from capturing.
• When the AI MODE parameter is set to YES and the PRINT parameter is set to AUTO, CS
measurement must be performed before AR and/or KM measurement to be able to print
the data together with AR- and/or KM-measured data.
59
OPERATING PROCEDUREPS (Pupil Size) Measurement
This is the procedure to measure the pupil size (PS). To measure PS continuing from CS (Corneal
Size) measurement, start from Step 5.
• If the mode is switched to PS measurement mode from when a still image is displayed on
the CS (Corneal SIze) measurement screen, a still image is displayed.
• When recapturing the patient’s eye after turning on or off the lamp button , press the
start button.
The screen switches to the screen display in Step 1.
Guide lines
2 When the pupil size is measured in a dark place,
turn off the chart-illuminating lamp in the measuring window.
Press the lamp button to turn on or off the chart-illuminating lamp.
When the chart-illuminating lamp is not lit, “LAMP:OFF” is displayed below “<<PUPIL
SIZE>>”.
Instruct the patient not to look round and watch ahead without straining.
60
OPERATING PROCEDUREPS (Pupil Size) Measurement
• When the right button or left button has never been pressed, the measured
values are not displayed. Start measurement again from capturing.
• When the right button or left button has never been pressed, the measured
values are not displayed. Start measurement again from capturing.
• When the AI MODE parameter is set to YES and the PRINT parameter is set to AUTO, PS
measurement must be performed before AR and/or KM measurement to be able to print
the data together with AR- and/or KM-measured data.
61
OPERATING PROCEDUREPD (Pupillary Distance) Measurement
2 Instruct the patient not to move his/her head and eyes during measurement.
62
OPERATING PROCEDUREPD (Pupillary Distance) Measurement
2
The mark of the detected position disappears.
63
OPERATING PROCEDURESagittal Radius Measurement
64
OPERATING PROCEDURESagittal Radius Measurement
2
• If the measurement is erroneous, “L” changes to “E”. In such cases, repeat the measurement by
pressing the start button. If “E” remains after repeating the measurement, press the down
button to proceed to measurement of the R side.
7 Instruct the patient to look at the blinking green light on the right and repeat steps 4 to 6
to measure the sagittal radius of the left of the cornea.
• Throughout measurement series, a mean value for each side (L, R, U and D) will be obtained
individually, and the eccentricity data will be obtained by calculation on the basis of the mean
values for the four sides and KM data (either median or the latest data). When the 82. SAGIT AXIS
parameter is set to AXIS, these values will be converted for the angle of the steepest meridian
which has been obtained by the KM measurement.
• When “E” is displayed for a particular side, the value of the opposite side on the same meridian will
be used for the calculation of eccentricity.
• If the eccentricity is displayed as “E ERR”, press the SAG button to repeat the measurement.
Repeating the measurement, however, clears the previous data.
65
OPERATING PROCEDURESagittal Radius Measurement
Sample printout
The following are sample printouts for the left eye and explanations of each data item.
66
OPERATING PROCEDUREMeasuring Hard Contact Lenses
To measure hard contact lenses, use the provided CL holder. The contact lens holder is incorporated
in the spherical model eye.
The CL holder is integral with the spherical model eye.
• Be careful not to let bubbles get under the lens or water or dust on the lens.
67
OPERATING PROCEDUREMeasuring Hard Contact Lenses
5 Select the KM measurement mode and measure the lens in the same manner as KM
measurement.
• When measuring the convex surface of a contact lens, axis angle can be read directly.
When measuring the concave surface, however, the measured axis should be read
inversely.
• Soft contact lenses cannot be measured.
68
OPERATING PROCEDUREPrinting
2.12 Printing
Memory indicator
• This sample indicates the printout performed when the parameters related to printing have
not been changed since shipment (factory settings).
69
OPERATING PROCEDUREPrinting
Patient No.
Patient ID*1
Space for name and sex
Date and time of measurement
Vertex distance*2
Near working distance*3
Eyeprint*7
KM measurement
R1 = Flattest meridian
R2 = Steepest meridian
AVE = Average of R1 and R2
CYL = Corneal cylindrical power
deg = Corneal cylinder axis
KM median values*10
KM peripheral measurement
CS measurement, PS measurement
(ON or OFF of the lamp during PS measurement)
Pupillary distance
Distance PD, (Monocular PD), Near PD*11
Comments*12
70
OPERATING PROCEDUREPrinting
* 1 Patient ID
The patient ID scanned by the optional barcode scanner or magnetic card reader
* 2 Vertex distance
The distance between the corneal vertex to the posterior surface of spectacle lenses
* 3 Near working distance 2
Used for near PD calculation. Changeable in the 35 to 70 cm or in the 14- to 28-inch range by the
corresponding parameter.
* 4 Confidence index
One of six confidence indexes (9, 8, 7, 6, 5 or E) is printed out. E is erroneous data.
The lower the confidence index, the larger the effect of irregular astigmatism.
Measured data obtained in cataract measurement mode is marked with the preceding “ ” symbol.
* 5 AR median value
Printed out when three or more AR measurements are in the memory
* 6 SE (Spherical Equivalent) value
Calculated for the AR median values (or the latest values when AR median values have not been
obtained) and CL conversion values
* 7 Eyeprint
Tells graphically the patient’s refractive status based on the AR median values (or the latest values
when AR median values have not been obtained). There are 8 eyeprint patterns.
71
OPERATING PROCEDUREPrinting
2.12.2 Eyeprint
Aside from normal printing, the eyeprint button
serves to print the eyeprint and PD value only based on
the AR median values or latest values.
The eyeprint is printed out regardless of the 52. EYE
PRINT parameter. It helps you explain the patient the
refractive condition of his or her eyes.
There are 8 eyeprint patterns, the same as those on
the normal printing described in “2.12.1 Printing mea-
sured data” (page 69).
• It is possible to print the eyeprint when measured data is saved and the memory indicator
is lit.
• With monocular measurement only, printing can be performed.
72
OPERATING PROCEDUREPrinting
Comments
Program versions
(for maintenance)
73
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
The ARK-530A/ARK-510A is provided with parameters that set various functions according to the
user’s usage pattern. The procedure for checking and changing the parameter settings is explained.
• See “2.13.3 Setting the date and time” (page 95) when CLOCK SET is selected.
• See “2.13.4 Entering comments” (page 97) when COMMENT SET is selected.
• To check the parameter setting, press the print button .
See “2.12.3 Printing parameter settings” (page 73) for details on printing.
74
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
2
PRINT1 screen
4 Press the up/down button to select a parameter
to be changed.
See “2.13.1 Parameter tables” (page 77) for the selectable options with the above switches.
75
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
• The parameter settings are maintained in memory even though the device is turned off.
• After changing parameter settings, turn off the device after pressing the exit button .
Otherwise, parameter settings are not saved.
{ Resetting parameters
To reset the parameters to the factory settings, follow the steps below.
76
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
77
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
7 : AR THUMBNAIL
Selects whether to display the thumbnail screen of the measurement ring image during AR measure-
ment.
When YES is selected, a thumbnail of the measurement ring image is displayed to the left of the
screen after AR measurement is complete. Press the ring image enlargement button for full
screen display of the ring image.
When LOW CONF is selected, a thumbnail of the measurement ring image is displayed as in the case
of YES after AR measurement is complete with the confidence index at 7 or less.
KM measurement (mire ring) in the center and four points are performed.
Measurable area
YES
KM measurement: Dia. 3.3 mm (for corneal curvature radius of 7.7 mm)
KM peripheral measurement: Dia. 6.0 mm (for corneal curvature radius of 7.7 mm)
78
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
The vision comparison function screen is automatically displayed when both eyes have
AUTO
been measured.
The vision comparison function screen is displayed when the vision comparison button is
MANUAL
pressed.
22 : COMPARE (AR)
Selects the SPH value (spherical power) to be used for the vision of AR measurement during the vision
comparison function.
79
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
31 : PRINT (printing)
Selects the method of starting printing.
MANUAL Press the print button to print the measured data out.
80
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
NO No printing
39 : PRINT COMMENT
Selects whether to print comments.
2
If KM measurement mode is selected, all the data and median values are printed. In
ALL(KM)
other modes than KM measurement mode, only median values are printed.
81
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
44 : ERROR DATA
Selects whether to display and print erroneous data
obtained during AR measurement.
When YES is selected and the measured data is erro-
neous, the data is displayed in yellow and “Err” is
printed before the measured data.
• When the 43. CONF. INDEX parameter is set to YES, “E” is printed out as a confidence
index.
The data is printed out in the order of AR-measured data (R/L) and KM-measured data
ARoKM
(R/L).
The data is printed out in the order of the right eye data (AR/KM measured data) and the
RoL
left eye data (AR/KM measured data).
82
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
CL conversion data, which is based on the AR median values, and SE values of the CL
YES
conversion data are printed.
CL conversion data, which is based on the AR median values, and SE values of the CL
NO
conversion data are not printed.
55 : NEAR PD PRINT
Selects whether to print the near PD.
83
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
DAY The measuring window is checked at the first startup of the day.
ARK-530A
It is possible to select a combination of the auto tracking function (3D/2D/None) and auto
TRC/ASHOT shot function (ON/OFF).
o o o o o (none) o...
It is possible to select the type of the auto tracking function (3D/2D/None). The auto shot
ASHOT ON function is constantly turned on.
o o o...
It is possible to select the type of the auto tracking function (3D/2D/None). The auto shot
ASHOT OFF function is constantly turned off.
o o (none) o...
ARK-510A
It is possible to select a combination of the auto tracking function (UpDown/None) and
TRC/ASHOT auto shot function (ON/OFF).
o o o (none) o...
It is possible to select the type of the auto tracking function (UpDown/None). The auto
ASHOT ON shot function is constantly turned on.
o o...
It is possible to select the type of the auto tracking function (UpDown/None). The auto
ASHOT OFF shot function is constantly turned off.
o (none) o...
84
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
3) Press the clear button or print button to hide the displayed icons.
FINE Increases the quality of the screen display while decreasing the display speed.
NORMAL Increases the display speed while decreasing the quality of the screen display.
85
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
73 : BAUD-RATE
Selects the baud-rate (bit transmission speed) for communication.
74 : BIT LENGTH
Selects the bit number for a single character used for communication.
75 : CR CODE (line feed code)
Selects whether to attach CR (carriage return) code at the end of data to be transmitted.
86
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
SHORT Only the sagittal radius values and the total eccentricity are printed out.
87
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
When read after setting is checked, the read result of set condi- ᵏ 㧼㧭㧾㧭㧹㧱㨀㧱㧾ޓޓ㧿㧱㨀㨀㧵㧺㧳
㨇㧾㧱㧭㧰㧱㧾㨉
tions is displayed in the ID field. 㧝㧜㧝㧾㧱㧭㧰㧱㧾ޓ㧿㨀㧭㧾㨀ޓޓޓޓޓޓޓ㧝
Other than alphanumeric characters, minus sign, and under bar, 㧝㧜㧞㧾㧱㧭㧰㧱㧾ޓ㧸㧱㧺㧳㨀ᵅ ޓޓޓޓޓ㧝㧠
~ (tilde) is displayed. Control codes are not displayed. 㧵㧰㧦
`*QUR+&`,20
Normal display
Press to display all data including digits other than set digits. ᵏ 㧼㧭㧾㧭㧹㧱㨀㧱㧾ޓޓ㧿㧱㨀㨀㧵㧺㧳
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ޓޓޓޓޓ㧭㧸㧸㧦
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㧼㨀㧵㧰㨊㧝㧛㧼㨀㧺㨁㧹㨊㧢㧜㧤㧠㧟ޓޓ㧛㧴㨛㨟㨜
㧵㧰㨊㧶㧼㧺㧜㧝㧝㧜㧞㧜㧝㧜㧜㧜㧞㧞㧛㧼㨀㧵㧰㨊㧝
㧛㧼㨀㧺㨁㧹㨊㧢㧜㧤㧠㧟
ޓ㨊㧍㧖㧏㧐㧑̉㧦㧪㧨㨪㧘㧙㧚㧛㧜㧝㧞㧟㧠㧡㧢㧣㧤
㧥㧗㧧㧨㨊㧪㧫̍㧭㧮㧯㧰㧱㧲㧳㧴㧵㧶㧷㧸㧹㧺㧻㧼㧽
㧾㧿㨀㨁㨂㨃㨄㨅㨆̈㨧㧒㧩
88
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
114 MASK
0 to 255, 0 to 255, 0 to 255, 0 to 255 2
(Factory setting: 255.255.255. 0)
115 USER User name can be input up to 11 digits (Factory setting: GUEST)
116 PASSWORD Password can be input up to 11 digits (Factory setting: none)
119 FOLDER Folder name can be input up to 11 digits (Factory setting: DATA)
• NIDEK service personnel sets the LAN connection under approval of the network
administrator of the facility.
• Before connecting the network, obtain the following information from the network
administrator of the facility.
1. DHCP can be set to ON.
2. TCP/IP: IP address and subnet mask of the ARK-530A/ARK-510A
3. User name, password, and domain for file sharing
4. Folder setting and name in the computer in which the measured data is to be saved
• After setting and changing the network function, return to the measurement screen once
then reboot (Power OFF oON) the device.
The settings become active after rebooting.
After the receiver receives data, the file is deleted or renamed. If the file is not deleted
ACK
within 5 seconds, an error occurs.
89
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
LOW CONF When the confidence index is 7 or lower, image data is transmitted.
90
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
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㧷㧹
㧯㧻㧹㧼㧭㧾㧱
㧼㧾㧵㧺㨀㧝
㧼㧾㧵㧺㨀㧞
㧼㧾㧵㧺㨀㧟
㧲㨁㧺㧯㨀㧵㧻㧺
㧯㧻㧹㧹㨁㧺㧵㧯㧭㨀㧵㧻㧺
㧿㧭㧳㧵㨀㨀㧭㧸
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㧺㧱㨀㨃㧻㧾㧷
㧯㧸㧻㧯㧷ޓ㧿㧱㨀
㧯㧻㧹㧹㧱㧺㨀ޓ㧿㧱㨀
6'56
91
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
6'56
㧵㧼ޓ㧭㧰㧰㧾㧱㧿㧿
㧝㧥㧞㧝㧢㧤ޓޓ㧜㧟㧜
92
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
6'56
㨁㧿㧱㧾ޓ㧺㧭㧹㧱
)7'56
Press or rotate the joystick Moves the character to be input (cursor) in the
counterclockwise. character list field to the left.
Press or rotate the joystick Moves the character to be input (cursor) in the
clockwise. character list field to the right.
93
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
4 After changing the user name, press the exit but- ᵏ 㧼㧭㧾㧭㧹㧱㨀㧱㧾ޓޓ㧿㧱㨀㨀㧵㧺㧳
ton . 㨇㧺㧱㨀9㧻㧾㧷ޓޓ㨁㧿㧱㧾㨉
㧼㧭㧿㧿㨃㧻㧾㧰
%100'%6+101- '44
Communication completed successfully. An error occurred.
94
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
• If the device is not turned on for 3 weeks, the date and time may become incorrect.
95
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
5 Press the right button or the left button to change the setting.
7 After entering the date and time, press the exit button to exit from clock setting
mode.
As soon as the exit button is pressed, the internal clock is updated to the set date and
time.
The screen returns to the PARAMETER SETTING screen.
{ Battery recharging:
The battery is rechargeable. When you are operating the device for the first time after
unpacking or when the device has not been operated for a long time (approximately one
month or longer), the battery is discharged, and the internal clock may go wrong.
In such a case, turn on the device and leave it on to recharge the battery. The battery needs
24 hours for a full charge.
If the device is used for 8 hours a day, the device will have to be kept on for three days
before the battery is fully recharged. Once the battery is fully recharged, the device operates
normally for daily use.
(The lithium battery is not user replaceable.)
96
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
97
OPERATING PROCEDUREParameter Settings
Moves the character to be input (cursor) in the character list field to the left.
Moves the character to be input (cursor) in the character list field to the
right.
Determines the character to be entered and moves the cursor to the next
position.
Erases the character at the cursor position and moves the cursor to the
previous position.
It is also possible to erase characters by entering a space (SP).
7 After entering comments, press the exit button to exit from comment setting mode.
Press the exit button to save the entered comments.
The screen returns to the PARAMETER SETTING screen.
• When the start button is held down with the SET COMMENT screen displayed, comments
return to the default setting (“NIDEK ARK-530A”/ “NIDEK ARK-510A”).
98
3. OPERATION WHEN PERIPHERAL DEVICES ARE CONNECTED
The ARK-530A/ARK-510A exports data to an external device such as the NIDEK motorized refractor
(hereafter referred to as RT) and computer.
It also imports data from the NIDEK lensmeter (hereafter referred to as LM).
CAUTION • Be sure to turn off each device before connecting a communication cable.
Connecting the cable with the power on may cause malfunction.
3.1.1 Outline
Any data printed can be exported to the RT or a computer.
The AR data transmitted to the RT is used as objective measurement values in the subjective tests.
Connectable devices: RT-1200 series, RT-2100 series, RT-5100
Data transmitted to a computer can be managed by various database software.
Subjective refraction
Objective measurement
AR data
Computer
99
OPERATION WHEN PERIPHERAL DEVICES ARE CONNECTEDConnecting to the NIDEK Motorized Refractor (RT) or Computer
{ Connecting procedure
1 Connect the RT (or a computer) to the data output port ( ) of the ARK-530A/ARK-
510A via a communication cable (optional).
Connect the cable with the device on its side.
Attach a ferrite core (optional) to the end of the communication cable connected to the ARK-
530A/ARK-510A.
To RT or computer
{ Operating procedure
100
OPERATION WHEN PERIPHERAL DEVICES ARE CONNECTEDConnecting to the NIDEK Motorized
{ Connecting procedure
LAN
Hub
3
LAN cable
Computer
The ARK-530A/ARK-510A and the parameters are set under approval of the network admin-
istrator of the facility.
For the parameter setting, see “2.13.2 Setting and confirming the network communication
function (LAN)” (page 91).
NIDEK service personnel perform all the connections.
{ Operating procedure
101
OPERATION WHEN PERIPHERAL DEVICES ARE CONNECTEDConnecting to the NIDEK Auto Lensmeter (LM)
3.2.1 Outline
The ARK-530A/ARK-510A imports data measured with the NIDEK lensmeter, and prints the LM data
(lensmeter readings). It also exports the LM data to the connected RT. (The lensmeter provided with
this function is needed.)
Connectable devices: LM-500, LM-970, LM-990/990A, LM-1000/1000P, LM-1200
The LM data transmitted to the RT is used as previous eyeglass lens values in the subjective test.
Measurement of glasses
LM, AR
LM data data
1 Connect the data input port ( ) of the ARK-530A/ARK-510A to the lensmeter (LM) via
a communication cable (optional).
Connect the cable with the device on its side.
Attach a ferrite core (optional) to the end of the communication cable connected to the ARK-
530A/ARK-510A.
2 Connect the data output port ( ) of the ARK-530A/ARK-510A to the RT via a commu-
nication cable (optional).
Attach a ferrite core (optional) to the end of the communication cable connected to the ARK-
530A/ARK-510A.
102
OPERATION WHEN PERIPHERAL DEVICES ARE CONNECTEDConnecting to the NIDEK Auto Lensmeter
Communication cable
(optional)
To LM
Ferrite cores
(optional)
To RT
1 After lens measurement with the LM, press the print button on the LM.
• When the device communicates with the LM, set the communication parameters of each
device as follows. See the operator’s manual for the setting method of each device.
[Settings of ARK-530A/ARK-510A]
73. BAUD-RATE = 9600
74. BIT LENGTH = 8
76. LM DATA PRINT = YES
[Settings of NIDEK lensmeter]
PRINTER = COM PRINT
RS-232C = NIDEK
Baud Rate = 9600
Parity = Odd
Data Bits = 8
Stop Bits = 1
103
OPERATION WHEN PERIPHERAL DEVICES ARE CONNECTEDReading Patient ID
CAUTION • Never connect devices other than the optional barcode sacnner or magnetic card
reader to the ARK-530A/ARK-510A.
ID cannot be read correctly or device malfunction may result.
Connect the barcode scanner or magnetic card reader to the USB-A port at the underside of
the device.
Attach a ferrite core (optional) to the end of the communication cable connected to the ARK-
530A/ARK-510A.
Barcode scanner
• A beep sounds when the device is turned on with the barcode scanner or magnetic card
reader connected.
The beep indicates that connection is correct.
104
OPERATION WHEN PERIPHERAL DEVICES ARE CONNECTEDReading Patient ID
Scanner window
Trigger button
3
2 Press the trigger button.
Confirmation LED
The scanner window blinks in red and the bar-
code is read.
When the barcode has been read successfully,
the confirmation LED lights up and the scanner
emits a short beep.
ID icon
105
OPERATION WHEN PERIPHERAL DEVICES ARE CONNECTEDReading Patient ID
ID icon
• Use a magnetic card utilizing a magnetic stripe format compliant with ISO 7811, AAMVA,
CA DMV.
• For the patient ID, alphanumeric characters, “_” and “-” symbols can be used.
Other symbols are not recognized by the ARK-530A/ARK-510A. All the unrecognized symbols are
converted to “~”.
106
4. MAINTENANCE
4.1 Troubleshooting
In the event that the device does not work correctly, correct the problem according to the following
table before contacting NIDEK or your authorized distributor.
Symptom Remedy
• The power cord may not be correctly connected.
The LCD does not turn on. Reconnect it securely.
• The power switch may not have been turn on. Check the power switch.
The LCD does not turn on (not clear) • The sleep function may have been executed. Try to recover the monitor
even though the power is on. ON condition by pressing any button.
• Check the printer paper. If the paper has been used up, load new printer
paper.
Data is not printed out.
• The 31. PRINT parameter may be set to NO.
Reset the parameter.
The printer does operate, however, • The printer paper may be loaded with the wrong side up.
printed results cannot be obtained. Set it with the correct side up.
When the power is turned on or the • Check that the printer cover is securely closed.
Open the printer cover and close it securely.
print button is pressed, “ERROR”
• The print button may have been pressed too soon after the printer cover
or “NO PAPER” appears even though was closed.
printer paper is loaded. After the printer cover is closed, it takes time for the printer to be ready.
• Printer paper may be loaded in a tilted position or the core of the roll may
not be placed properly.
Printer paper does not feed.
Open the printer cover and make sure that printer paper is properly
loaded.
107
MAINTENANCETroubleshooting
Symptom Remedy
• The auto tracking function or auto shot function may not have been
turned on.
“PD ERR” is displayed on the screen. • Make sure that the PD measuring window is not blocked.
• The patient may have blinked during measurement.
Instruct the patient not to blink and try measurement again.
• The eyelid or eyelashes may obstruct measurement.
Instruct the patient to open his/her eye wider.
If the patient cannot open wider, lift the patient’s lid, paying attention not
A measurement error appears.
to press against the eyeball.
• The pupil may be too small for measurement.
Have the patient sit in a dark room for a while until the pupil enlarges
enough and try measurement again.
• The data may exceed the measurable limit.
If the symptom cannot be corrected with the above actions, contact NIDEK or your authorized distributor.
108
MAINTENANCEError Messages and Countermeasures
If one of the following error codes is displayed on the screen or printed out, follow the suggestions in
the cause and countermeasure column.
The error code, detailed indications and serial number of your device are helpful in proper servicing.
109
MAINTENANCEError Messages and Countermeasures
110
MAINTENANCEError Messages and Countermeasures
Network communication
111
MAINTENANCEError Messages and Countermeasures
• Error indicating that the network initiation is not complete (The initialization requires some time
ERR760 after the device startup.)
• Retry access to the network later.
• Error indicating that access is not allowed
ERR761 Folder sharing setting is improper.
• Check the setting for the file sharing of the computer.
• Reply error
ERR772 The file is deleted within 5 seconds or not renamed.
• Check that the capture software on the PC is properly activated.
112
MAINTENANCEReplacing Printer Paper
When a red line appears on the side of printer paper, it means that paper is running short.
In such a case, stop using the printer and replace printer paper with new one.
CAUTION • Do not touch the printer head at the top of the opened printer cover.
The printer head is hot right after printing and you may get burned.
113
MAINTENANCEReplacing Printer Paper
• If the roll is loaded in such a way that paper becomes upside down, it is not possible to print
data out.
• Be sure that printer paper is not loaded in a tilted position or the core of the roll is properly
placed.
Printer paper may not be fed properly.
114
MAINTENANCEFixing Chinrest Paper
115
MAINTENANCEChecking the AR/KM Measurement Accuracy
To check the accuracy of measured data, use the provided spherical model eye for R/K measurement.
The spherical model eye is incorporated with a contact lens holder.
3 Align the level of the spherical model eye for R/K measurement with the eye level marker
with the chinrest up/down button or .
• If the measured result is higher than the value indicated on the model eye, contact NIDEK
or your authorized distributor.
• Always store the model eye with the cap on.
If the lens surface is soiled or flawed, measurement accuracy cannot be properly checked.
116
MAINTENANCEChecking the AR/KM Measurement Accuracy
Vertex distance
Diopter (Unit: D)
• When the vertex distance is set to a value other than 12 mm (US: 13.75 mm), set the 2.
VERTEX D. parameter to 12 mm (13.75 mm) before performing AR measurement.
117
MAINTENANCECleaning
4.6 Cleaning
When the cover or panel of the device becomes dirty, clean it with a soft cloth. For severe stains, soak
the cloth in a neutral detergent, wiring well, and wipe. Finally dry with a soft, dry cloth.
• Lightly wipe the exterior of the LCD. Do not press the LCD using an object with a
hard tip. In addition, keep magnetic objects away from the LCD.
Scratches or failure of the LCD may result.
3 Wipe off the glass of the mire ring around the measuring window using gauze or such
dampened with alcohol.
118
MAINTENANCECleaning
4 Check if the window is cleaned using a penlight. If not, clean it again with new cleaning
paper.
Apply light with a penlight and change the view angle to check the dirt clearly.
Measuring window
• When the 61. WINDOW CHECK parameter is set to YES or DAY, the measuring window is
checked whether it is clean at device start-up.
YES The measuring window is checked at every start-up.
DAY The measuring window is checked at the first start-up of the day.
• When “CHECK MEASURING WINDOW.” is printed, clean the measuring window.
• At device start-up, do not stand or put objects in front of the measuring window.
If something blocks the front of the measuring window within the range of 1 m, the measuring win-
dow may not be checked correctly.
119
MAINTENANCEList of Replacement Parts
Auto cutter
2 Apply the nozzle of a vacuum cleaner to the auto cutter to remove powdery paper.
Never blow off powdery paper with a blower. If powdery paper settles on the internal working
structure, malfunction may result.
120
5. SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES
5.1 Classifications
[Mode of operation]
The ARK-530A/ARK-510A is a continuous operation device.
[Mode of transport]
Stationary equipment.
121
SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIESSpecifications
5.2 Specifications
Maximum scale
Criterion Measurement range Test devicea Tolerance
interval
-15 to +15 D 0 D, ±5 D, ±10 D ±0.25 D
Spherical vertex
(Maximum meridional 0.25 D
power ±15 D ±0.50 D
vertex power)
Cylindrical vertex
0 to 6 D 0.25 D Sph: approx. 0 D ±0.25 D
power
Cyl: -3 D
Cylinder axisb for Axis: 0°, 90°
0 to 180° 1° ±5°
cylinder power
a The refractive error of the test device shall not differ by more than 1.0 from the nominal value above.
b Cylinder axis shall be indicated as specified in ISO8429.
122
SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIESSpecifications
{ PD measurement
• Measurement range 30 to 85 mm
(Near PD: 28 to 80 mm, Near working distance = 40 cm)
1 mm increments
{ CS measurement
• Measurement range 10.0 to 14.0 mm
0.1 mm increments
{ PS measurement 5
• Measurement range 1.0 to 10.0 mm
0.1 mm increments
123
SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIESSpecifications
{ Other functions
• Alignment/observation method
5.7-inch color LCD
• Printer Thermal line printer with auto cutter
Width 58 mm
• Interface connectors
RS-232C: Two ports (IN/OUT)
USB: One port
LAN: One port
{ Others
• Expected service life (defined by manufacturer)
8 years from the date of initial operation
* Proper maintenance is necessary.
• Installation category II (OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORIES)
• Pollution degree 2 (IEC60664)
• Packing unit 1 unit
124
SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIESStandard Configuration
• Barcode scanner
• Communication cable
125
SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIESStandard Configuration
126
6. EMC (ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY)
The device complies with the International Electrotechnical Commission standards (IEC 60601-1-2:
2007) for electromagnetic compatibility as listed in the tables below. Follow the guidance in the tables
for use of the device in an electromagnetic environment.
RF emissions Group 1 The device uses RF energy only for its internal function. Therefore, its
CISPR 11 RF emissions are very low and are not likely to cause any
interference in nearby electronic equipment.
RF emissions Class A The device is suitable for use in all establishments other than
CISPR 11 domestic and those directly connected to the public low-voltage
Harmonic emissions *1 power supply network that supplies buildings used for domestic
IEC 61000-3-2 purposes.
Voltage fluctuations/ *2
Flicker emissions
IEC 61000-3-3
6
*1 For the regions where the rated voltage is 220 V or greater, this device complies with class A. For the regions where
the rated voltage is 127 V or less, this standard is not applicable.
*2 For the regions where the rated voltage is 220 V or greater, this device complies with this standard. For the regions
where the rated voltage is 127 V or less, this standard is not applicable.
127
EMC (ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY)
NOTE UT is the a.c. mains voltage prior to application of the test level.
128
EMC (ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY)
NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and
reflection from structures, objects and people.
a
Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobile
radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy.
To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be
considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the device is used exceeds the applicable RF
compliance level above, the device should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is
observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as reorienting or relocating the device.
b
Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 3 V/m.
129
EMC (ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY)
The device is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances are controlled. The
customer or the user of the device can help prevent electromagnetic interference by maintaining a minimum distance
between portable and mobile RF communications equipment (transmitters) and the device as recommended below,
according to the maximum output power of the communications equipment.
100 12 12 23
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance
d in metres (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P
is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter
manufacturer.
NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by
absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.
130
7. GLOSSARY
QAI mode
Measurement automatically completes after over the specified number of measurements if the data is
stable without variations in the AR measurement.
When unstable data is included, additional measurements are necessary until stable data is obtained.
Q Auto shot
This function automatically starts measurement as soon as the eye is aligned and focused.
Q Comments
Characters and symbols can be freely entered. Up to 24 characters per line with a maximum of two
lines can be entered.
Q Confidence index
7
The confidence index is displayed in six levels (9, 8, 7, 6, 5 or E). The lower the confidence index, the
larger the effect of irregular astigmatism. E is erroneous data.
Q CS
Abbreviation of Corneal Size.
QEyeprint
Graphically depicts the patient’s refractive status based on the AR median values (the latest values
when the median values have not been obtained).
131
GLOSSARY
QFogging
Blurs the patient’s view to prevent focus in order to eliminate accommodation.
QLimit indicator
When the main body moves out of the working range of auto tracking, the limit indicator (arrows) is
displayed on the screen.
QPD
Abbreviation of Pupillary Distance.
Q PS
Abbreviation of Pupil Size.
QSleep mode
After the preset time of non-actuation, the screen is automatically shut off to save power consumption.
Pressing any button restores the TV to the ON condition.
QVertex distance
The distance between the corneal vertex to the posterior surface of spectacle lenses.
132
8. INDEX
A K
Focusing indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
R
Fogging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Forehead rest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 R/K button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Full screen button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Ring image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Function buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Ring image enlargement button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
RS-232C port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
I
S
ID icon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Inlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Sagittal radius measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
SE value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Sleep mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
J
Start button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Joystick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
133
INDEX
Target . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Trial lens data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132
USB-A port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
134