Learning Sanskrit - Sanskrit Numbers - Cardinals, Ordinals and Examples

3/7/2018 Learning Sanskrit - Sanskrit numbers - Cardinals - Sanskrit & Trika Shaivism
LEARNING SANSKRIT - NUMBERS (1) (ENGLISH)
SANSKRIT NUMBERS (CARDINALS)
INTRODUCTION
This is Gabriel Pradīpaka. Another chance to enrich our Sanskrit knowledge. We have learnt lots of things so far, and now it is time to start to learn Sanskrit Numbers. Remember that
there are two kind of Numbers: Cardinals and Ordinals. Cardinals are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc.; and Ordinals are: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, etc.
This is a rst approach to the study of the Sanskrit Numbers. We will not study Declension for the time being. I will only give a brief explanation. Declension, in a word, consists in
transforming the end of a noun, substantive or adjective in order to show di erent cases (Nominative, Accusative, ...). When a word is in a crude form is denominated "prātipadika".
For example: "Yoga, Saṁskṛta, Deva, Guru" (Yoga or union, Sanskrit, God, Guru) are prātipadika-s because there is no Declension applied to them. However, if you wish to express the
following: "of Yoga, of Sanskrit, of God, of the Guru", you will have to transform (in ect) the nal part of Yoga, Saṁskṛta, Deva and Guru words this way:
Yogasya, Saṁskṛtasya, Devasya, Guroḥ/unaḥ
I will explain completely Declension to you later, through another document. I will write the numbers only in their crude form (prātipadika) in this document. After you have learnt
Declension in the future, I will publish a Numbers Appendix, which will deal with Number Declension. Be patient.
Prātipadika-s (crude forms of any words) are used in Compounds. When you build a compound, you generally decline the last word, not the rest. There are exceptions, of course. For
example, if you have to translate "Yoga of Knowledge" into Sanskrit, you would write rstly:
Jñānayoga
"Jñāna" is knowledge, and "yoga" is Yoga (union or uniting). Well, to form that compound was very easy. However, it is just the crude form of the compound (no declensions). But, if
you had to write "for Yoga of Knowledge", how will you insert "for"? Through Declension. You will have only to decline or transform the nal part of "yoga" word. "Jñāna" word
remains the same. It remains prātipadika. Thus:
Jñānayogāya
Numbers in their crude form (prātipadika) are used generally in compounds. There are several exceptions in which you will have to transform the crude form into a special form to
be utilized in compounds (as "pañcan" -- ve--, which is changed into "pañca" when it is used in a compound).
And now, one example by using number two (dvi) in a compound. Note that I have utilized "dvi" in its crude form (prātipadika):
Dvipa
(lit. "drinking --pa-- twice --dvi--", the elephant)
But if you had to translate into Sanskrit "the three elephants", you must use Declension. On one hand, if you keep the words separately, you should decline both of them. On the other
hand, if you are forming a compound, you should only decline the last word in the compound.
https://www.sanskrit-trikashaivism.com/hi/learning-sanskrit-numbers-1-1/424 1/11
Remember that you are not actually learning how to decline now, it is just an informative example. If you are going to keep the words separately you should write:
Trayo dvipāḥ
Observe how the nal "āḥ" indicates plural number of crude form "dvipa" (elephant). The next declension is in "trayaḥ", which changes into "trayo" due to a Sandhi or Combination
rule that we will study on another document later. The original crude form "tri" (three) has been changed into "trayaḥ" in order to show Nominative case... Nevertheless, do not
worry friend. It is just an example.
In turn, if you want to form a compound, simply join the two words together:
Tridvipāḥ
In this case, "tri" (three) remains prātipadika or crude form, and declension is only applied to the last word of the compound (dvipāḥ=elephants). It is enough for the time being. Let
us start studying the numbers themselves right now.
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CARDINALS: 0-9
There are ve columns. First column: Sanskrit numbers. Second column: Usual numbers (ours). Third column: Names of the Cardinals. Fourth column: Transliteration of the previous
names. Fifth column: Comments.
० 0 शू śūnya --
१ 1 एक eka --
२ 2 ि dvi --
३ 3 ि trí --
Final "r" is sometimes changed into "s", "ś" or "ḥ"

४ 4 चतुर् catur
according to de nite Sandhi or Combination rules
"Pañca" is the special form to be used in compounds
५ 5 प न् pañcan
(in short, "n" is dropped)
६ 6 षष् ṣaṣ "Ṣaṭ(ḍ)" is the special form to be used in compounds
७ 7 स न् saptan "Sapta" is the special form to be used in compounds
८ 8 अ न् aṣṭan "Aṣṭa" is the special form to be used in compounds
९ 9 नवन् navan "Nava" is the special form to be used in compounds
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CARDINALS: 10-29
Let us keep learning Sanskrit Numbers. Observe attentively the position of the written accent.
"Daśa" is the special form to be used in compounds.

१० 10 दशन् daśan The same rule of dropping "n" is applied to the rest
of numbers ending in "daśan"
"eka" (one) is transformed into "ekā" when added to
११ 11 एकादशन् ekādaśan
"daśan" (ten).
"dvi" (two) is transformed into "dvā" when added to
१२ 12 ादशन् dvādaśan
"daśan" (ten)
"trí" (three) is rstly transformed into "trayaḥ", and
१३ 13 योदशन् trayodaśan
then into "trayo"
१४ 14 चतुदशन् caturdaśan --
"Pañca" and not "pañcan" is to be used in

१५ 15 प दशन् pañcadaśan
compounds
"Ṣaṣ" becomes "ṣo" and "d" in "daśan" is turned into
१६ 16 षोडशन् ṣoḍaśan
"ḍ"
"Sapta" and not "saptan" is the special form to be
१७ 17 स दशन् saptadaśan
used in compounds
"Aṣṭa", the special form of "aṣṭan" (eight), which is
१८ 18 अ ादशन् aṣṭādaśan
used in compounds, is changed into "aṣṭā"
The words "ekona = eka + ūna"; "ūna" and "ekānna =
नवदशन् or एकोनिवंशित or ऊनिवंशित navadaśan or ekonaviṁśati or ūnaviṁśati or
१९ 19
ekānnaviṁśati
ekān + na" mean "minus one". "Viṁśati" means
or एका िवं शित "twenty". So, the idea is "twenty minus one=19".
२० 20 िवंशित viṁśati --
"Eka" is not transformed into "ekā" as previously in

२१ 21 एकिवंशित ekaviṁśati
"ekādaśan" (eleven)
"Dvi" (two) is transformed into "dvā" when added to
२२ 22 ािवंशित dvāviṁśati
"viṁśati" (twenty)
"Tri" (three) is rstly transformed into "trayaḥ", and
२३ 23 योिवंशित trayoviṁśati
then into "trayo"
२४ 24 चतुिवशित caturviṁśati --
२५ 25 प िवंशित pañcaviṁśati "Pañca" and not "pañcan" is to be used in
compounds
"Ṣaṭ(ḍ)" and not "ṣaṣ" is the special form to be used
२६ 26 षड् िवंशित ṣaḍviṁśati
generally in compounds
२७ 27 स िवंशित saptaviṁśati
used in compounds
२८ 28 अ ािवंशित aṣṭāviṁśati
नविवंशित or एकोनि ंशत् or ऊनि ंशत् navaviṁśati or ekonatriṁśat or ūnatriṁśat or
२९ 29
ekānnatriṁśat
ekān + na" mean "minus one". "Triṁśat" means
or एका ि ं शत् "thirty". So, the idea is "thirty minus one=29".
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CARDINALS: 30-49
Twenty more numbers:
३० 30 ि ंशत् triṁśat --
"Eka" (one) is not transformed into "ekā" as

३१ 31 एकि ंशत् ekatriṁśat
previously in "ekādaśan" (eleven)
३२ 32 ाि ंशत् dvātriṁśat
"triṁśat" (thirty)
"Tri" (three) is rstly transformed into "trayaḥ", and
३३ 33 य ंशत् trayastriṁśat
then into "trayas"
३४ 34 चतु ंशत् catustriṁśat "Catur" is transformed into "catus"

३५ 35 प ि ंशत् pañcatriṁśat
compounds
३६ 36 षट् ि ंशत् ṣaṭtriṁśat
३७ 37 स ि ंशत् saptatriṁśat
used in compounds
३८ 38 अ ाि ंशत् aṣṭātriṁśat
३९ 39 नवि ंशत् or एकोनच ा रं शत् or navatriṁśat or ekonacatvāriṁśat or ūnacatvāriṁśat The words "ekona = eka + ūna"; "ūna" and "ekānna =
or ekānnacatvāriṁśat ekān + na" mean "minus one". "Catvāriṁśat" means
ऊनच ा रं शत् or एका च ा रं शत् "forty". So, the idea is "forty minus one=39".
४० 40 च ा रं शत् catvāriṁśat --

४१ 41 एकच ा रं शत् ekacatvāriṁśat
४२ 42 ाच ा रं शत् dvācatvāriṁśat
"catvāriṁśat" (forty)
"Tri" (three) is "optionally" transformed into
४३ 43 य ा रं शत् or ि च ा रं शत् trayaścatvāriṁśat or tricatvāriṁśat
"trayaḥ", and then into "trayaś"
४४ 44 चतु ा रं शत् catuścatvāriṁśat "Catur" is transformed into "catuś"

४५ 45 प च ा रं शत् pañcacatvāriṁśat
compounds
४६ 46 षट् च ा रं शत् ṣaṭcatvāriṁśat
४७ 47 स च ा रं शत् saptacatvāriṁśat
used in compounds
४८ 48 अ ाच ा रं शत् or अ च ा रं शत् aṣṭācatvāriṁśat or aṣṭacatvāriṁśat used in compounds, is "optionally" changed into
"aṣṭā"
नवच ा रं शत् or एकोनप ाशत् or navacatvāriṁśat or ekonapañcāśat or ūnapañcāśat or
४९ 49
ekānnapañcāśat
ekān + na" mean "minus one". "Pañcāśat" means
ऊनप ाशत् or एका प ाशत् " fty". So, the idea is " fty minus one=49".
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CARDINALS: 50-69
Let us keep learning Sanskrit Numbers:
५० 50 प ाशत् pañcāśat --

५१ 51 एकप ाशत् ekapañcāśat
"Dvi" (two) is optionally transformed into "dvā" when
५२ 52 ाप ाशत् or ि प ाशत् dvāpañcāśat or dvipañcāśat
added to "pañcāśat" ( fty)
५३ 53 यःप ाशत् or ि प ाशत् trayaḥpañcāśat or tripañcāśat "Trí" (three) is optionally transformed into "trayaḥ"
५४ 54 चतुःप ाशत् catuḥpañcāśat "Catur" is transformed into "catuḥ"
५५ 55 प प ाशत् pañcapañcāśat "Pañca" and not "pañcan" is to be used in

compounds
५६ 56 षट् प ाशत् ṣaṭpañcāśat
५७ 57 स प ाशत् saptapañcāśat
used in compounds
५८ 58 अ ाप ाशत् or अ प ाशत् aṣṭāpañcāśat or aṣṭapañcāśat used in compounds, is "optionally" changed into
"aṣṭā"
नवप ाशत् or एकोनषि or ऊनषि or
५९ 59 navapañcāśat or ekonaṣaṣṭi or ūnaṣaṣṭi or ekānnaṣaṣṭi ekān + na" mean "minus one". "Ṣaṣṭi" means "sixty".
एका षि So, the idea is "sixty minus one=59".
६० 60 षि ṣaṣṭí --

६९ 61 एकषि ekaṣaṣṭi
६२ 62 ाषि or ि षि dvāṣaṣṭi or dviṣaṣṭi
added to "ṣaṣṭi" (sixty)
६३ 63 यःषि or ि षि trayaḥṣaṣṭi or triṣaṣṭi "Trí" (three) is optionally transformed into "trayaḥ"
६४ 64 चतु ि catuṣṣaṣṭi "Catur" is transformed into "catuṣ"

६५ 65 प षि pañcaṣaṣṭi
compounds
६६ 66 षट् षि ṣaṭṣaṣṭi
६७ 67 स षि saptaṣaṣṭi
used in compounds
६८ 68 अ ाषि or अ षि aṣṭāṣaṣṭi or aṣṭaṣaṣṭi used in compounds, is "optionally" changed into
"aṣṭā"
नवषि or एकोनस ित or ऊनस ित or navaṣaṣṭi or ekonasaptati or ūnasaptati or
६९ 69
ekānnasaptati
ekān + na" mean "minus one". "Saptati" means
एका स ित "seventy". So, the idea is "seventy minus one=69".
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CARDINALS: 70-99
Thirty more numbers up to 99:
७० 70 स ित saptati --

७१ 71 एकस ित ekasaptati
७२ 72 ास ित or ि स ित dvāsaptati or dvisaptati
added to "saptati" (seventy)
"Trí" (three) is optionally transformed into "trayaḥ",
७३ 73 य ित or ि स ित trayassaptati or trisaptati
and then into "trayas"
७४ 74 चतु ित catussaptati "Catur" is transformed into "catus"

७५ 75 प स ित pañcasaptati
compounds
७६ 76 षट् स ित ṣaṭsaptati
७७ 77 स स ित saptasaptati
used in compounds
७८ 78 अ ास ित or अ स ित aṣṭāsaptati or aṣṭasaptati used in compounds, is "optionally" changed into
"aṣṭā"
नवस ित or एकोनाशीित or
७९ 79 navasaptati or ekonāśīti or ūnāśīti or ekānnāśīti ekān + na" mean "minus one". "Aśīti" means
ऊनाशीित or एका ाशीित "eighty". So, the idea is "eighty minus one=79".
८० 80 अशीित aśīti --

८९ 81 एकाशीित ekāśīti
"ekādaśan" (eleven). "Eka" + "aśīti" = "ekāśiti".
"Dvi" (two) is not transformed into "dvā", but "dvy"
८२ 82 शीित dvyaśīti
when added to "aśīti" (eighty)
"Trí" (three) is not transformed into "trayaḥ", but
८३ 83 शीित tryaśīti
"try" when added to "aśīti" (eighty)
८४ 84 चतुरशीित caturaśīti --

८५ 85 प ाशीित pañcāśīti
compounds. "Pañca" + "aśīti" = "pañcāśīti".
८६ 86 षडशीित ṣaḍaśīti
87 saptāśīti "Sapta" and not "saptan" is the special form to be
८७ स ाशीित used in compounds. "Sapta" + "aśīti" = "saptāśīti".
"Aṣṭa" --the special form of "aṣṭan" (eight), which is

८८ 88 अ ाशीित aṣṭāśīti
used in compounds-- + "aśīti" = "aṣṭāśīti".
नवाशीित or एकोननवित or
८९ 89 návāśīti or ekonanavati or ūnanavati or ekānnanavati ekān + na" mean "minus one". "Navati" means
ऊननवित or एका नवित "ninety". So, the idea is "ninety minus one=89".
९० 90 नवित navati --

९१ 91 एकनवित ekanavati
९२ 92 ानवित or ि नवित dvānavati or dvinavati
added to "navati" (ninety)
"Trí" (three) is optionally transformed into "trayaḥ",
९३ 93 योनवित or ि नवित trayonavati or trinavati
and then into "trayo".
९४ 94 चतुनवित caturnavati --

९५ 95 प नवित pañcanavati
compounds
९६ 96 ष वित ṣaṇṇavati generally in compounds. "Ṣaṭ(ḍ)" must be
transformed into "ṣaṇ" here.
९७ 97 स नवित saptanavati
used in compounds
९८ 98 अ ानवित or अ नवित aṣṭānavati or aṣṭanavati used in compounds, is "optionally" changed into
"aṣṭā"
नवनवित or एकोनशत or ekān + na" mean "minus one". "Śata" means "one
९९ 99 navanavati or ekonaśata or ūnaśata or ekānnaśata
hundred". So, the idea is "one hundred minus
ऊनशत or एका शत
one=99".
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CARDINALS: 100 AND BEYOND...
No comments included on the Table. The numbers are in their crude form (prātipadika). No declensions being applied to them.
100 śata
१०० शत
२०० 200 ि शत or े शते dviśata or dveśate
३०० 300 ि शत triśata
४०० 400 चतुःशत catuḥśata
५०० 500 प शत pañcaśata
६०० 600 षट् शत ṣaṭśata
७०० 700 स शत saptaśata
८०० 800 अ शत aṣṭaśata
९०० 900 नवशत navaśata
१००० 1,000 सह or दशशत sahasra or daśaśata
२००० 2,000 ि सह dvisahasra
३००० 3,000 ि सह trisahasra
४००० 4,000 चतुःसह catuḥsahasra
५००० 5,000 प सह pañcasahasra
६००० 6,000 षट् सह ṣaṭsahasra
७००० 7,000 स सह saptasahasra
८००० 8,000 अ सह aṣṭasahasra
९००० 9,000 नवसह navasahasra
१०००० 10,000 अयुत ayuta
१००००० 100,000 ल lakṣa or lakṣā
१०००००० 1,000,000 युत prayuta
१००००००० 10,000,000 कोिट koṭi
१०००००००० 100,000,000 अबुद árbuda
१००००००००० 1,000,000,000 अ abja
१०००००००००० 10,000,000,000 खव kharva
१००००००००००० 100,000,000,000 िनखव nikharva
१०००००००००००० 1,000,000,000,000 महाप mahāpadma
१००००००००००००० 10,000,000,000,000 शङ्ु क śaṅku
१०००००००००००००० 100,000,000,000,000 जलिध jaladhi
१००००००००००००००० 1,000,000,000,000,000 अ antya
१०००००००००००००००० 10,000,000,000,000,000 म madhya
१००००००००००००००००० 100,000,000,000,000,000 पराध parārdha
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CONCLUDING REMARKS
The rst part of this long document set has been nished. Numbers is composed of 2 web pages: "Numbers: Sanskrit Numbers (Cardinals)" and "Numbers: Sanskrit Numbers
(Ordinals)". You have learnt how to write Cardinals. You should practice for a long time in order to fully understand the numbers. On "Numbers: Appendix 1 --Sanskrit Numbers--
(Examples)" you will have a chance to practice even more. And now, go to Numbers: Sanskrit Numbers (Ordinals) and keep studying.
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FURTHER INFORMATION
This document was conceived by Gabriel Pradīpaka, one of the two founders of this site, and spiritual guru conversant with Sanskrit language and Trika
philosophy.
For further information about Sanskrit, Yoga and Indian Philosophy; or if you simply want to comment, ask a question or correct a mistake, feel free to
contact us: This is our e-mail address.
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3/7/2018 Learning Sanskrit - Sanskrit numbers - Ordinals - Sanskrit & Trika Shaivism
LEARNING SANSKRIT - NUMBERS (2) (ENGLISH)
SANSKRIT NUMBERS (ORDINALS)
INTRODUCTION
Gabriel Pradīpaka again. We will continue to study Sanskrit numbers in this document. It is time to learn about Ordinal Numbers.
The 12th, the 5th, the 3rd, etc, are examples of Ordinal Numbers. Sanskrit Ordinals are generally almost just like Sanskrit Cardinals.
For instance, "twenty" --Cardinal-- and "the twentieth" --Ordinal--, are written like this: "viṁśati" and "viṁśa or viṁśatitama" respectively.
In this case, you may either remove "ti", or add "tama" to the Cardinal (viṁśati) to indicate the Ordinal "the 20th". The word "tama" is used very often. No mystery about Ordinals.
Well, let us start studying them.
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ORDINALS: 1ST-9TH
There are four columns. First column: Usual numbers (ours). Second column: Names of the Ordinals. Third column: Transliteration of the previous names. Fourth column: Comments.
1st थम or अि म or आिदम prathama or agrima or ādima Ordinal number irregularly formed
2nd ि तीय dvitīya Ordinal number irregularly formed
3rd तृतीय tṛtīya Ordinal number irregularly formed
4th चतुथ caturtha Ordinal number irregularly formed
Final "n" of the Cardinal number "pañcan" ( ve) has been changed into
5th प म pañcama
"ma"
6th ष ṣaṣṭha Ordinal number irregularly formed
Final "n" of the Cardinal number "saptan" (seven) has been changed
7th स म saptama
into "ma"
Final "n" of the Cardinal number "aṣṭan" (eight) has been changed into
8th अ म aṣṭama
"ma"
Final "n" of the Cardinal number "navan" (nine) has been changed into
9th नवम navama
"ma"
https://www.sanskrit-trikashaivism.com/en/learning-sanskrit-numbers-2-1/425 1/11
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ORDINALS: 10TH-29TH
More numbers:
Final "n" of the Cardinal number "daśan" (ten) has been changed into
10th दशम daśama
"ma"
11th एकादश ekādaśa Final "n" of the respective cardinal number has been dropped
12th ादश dvādaśa Final "n" of the respective cardinal number has been dropped
13th योदश trayodaśa Final "n" of the respective cardinal number has been dropped
14th चतुदश caturdaśa Final "n" of the respective cardinal number has been dropped
15th प दश pañcadaśa Final "n" of the respective cardinal number has been dropped
16th षोडश ṣoḍaśa Final "n" of the respective cardinal number has been dropped
17th स दश saptadaśa Final "n" of the respective cardinal number has been dropped
18th अ ादश aṣṭādaśa Final "n" of the respective cardinal number has been dropped
1) Final "n" of the respective cardinal number has been dropped.

नवदश or एकोनिवंश or
navadaśa or ekonaviṁśa or 2, 3 y 4) "Ti" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or
एकोनिवंशिततम or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. That is, for
ekonaviṁśatitama or ūnaviṁśa or
19th ऊनिवंश or ऊनिवंशिततम ūnaviṁśatitama or ekānnaviṁśa or example: "ekonaviṁśati" (19) - "ti" = "ekonaviṁśa" (19th); or else,
or एका िवं श or ekānnaviṁśatitama "ekonaviṁśati" (19) + "tama" = "ekonaviṁśatitama" (19th). The same
एका िवंशिततम rule is to be used with the rest of the numbers.
"Ti" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally,

"tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. For example: "viṁśati" (20) -
20th िवंश or िवंशिततम viṁśa or viṁśatitama
"ti" = "viṁśa" (20th); or else, "viṁśati" (20) + "tama" = "viṁśatitama"
(20th).
21st एकिवंश or एकिवंशिततम ekaviṁśa or ekaviṁśatitama
"tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal
22nd ािवंश or ािवंशिततम dvāviṁśa or dvāviṁśatitama
23rd योिवंश or योिवंशिततम trayoviṁśa or trayoviṁśatitama "Ti" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally,

24th चतुिवश or चतुिवशिततम caturviṁśa or caturviṁśatitama
25th प िवंश or प िवंशिततम pañcaviṁśa or pañcaviṁśatitama
26th षड् िवंश or षड् िवंशिततम ṣaḍviṁśa or ṣaḍviṁśatitama
27th स िवंश or स िवंशिततम saptaviṁśa or saptaviṁśatitama
28th अ ािवंश or अ ािवंशिततम aṣṭāviṁśa or aṣṭāviṁśatitama
नविवंश or नविवंशिततम or navaviṁśa or navaviṁśatitama or

एकोनि ंश or एकोनि ंश म or ekonatriṁśa or ekonatriṁśattama or "Ti" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally,
29th
ऊनि ंश or ऊनि ंश म or ūnatriṁśa or ūnatriṁśattama or "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal
ekānnatriṁśa or ekānnatriṁśattama
एका ि ंश or एका ि ंश म
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ORDINALS: 30TH-49TH
Twenty more numbers:
Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally,

"tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. For example: "triṁśat" (30) -
30th ि ंश or ि ंश म triṁśa or triṁśattama
"t" = "triṁśa" (30th); or else, "triṁśat" (30) + "tama" = "triṁśattama"
(30th)
31st एकि ंश or एकि ंश म ekatriṁśa or ekatriṁśattama
"tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.
32nd ाि ंश or ाि ंश म dvātriṁśa or dvātriṁśattama
33rd य ंश or य ंश म trayastriṁśa or trayastriṁśattama
34th चतु ंश or चतु ंश म catustriṁśa or catustriṁśattama
35th pañcatriṁśa or pañcatriṁśattama Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally,
प ि ंश or प ि ंश म "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.

36th षट् ि ंश or षट् ि ंश म ṣaṭtriṁśa or ṣaṭtriṁśattama
37th स ि ंश or स ि ंश म saptatriṁśa or saptatriṁśattama
38th अ ाि ंश or अ ाि ंश म aṣṭātriṁśa or aṣṭātriṁśattama
नवि ंश or नवि ंश म or
एकोनच ा रं श or
navatriṁśa or navatriṁśattama or
एकोनच ा रं श म or ekonacatvāriṁśa or ekonacatvāriṁśattama
39th ऊनच ा रं श or ūnacatvāriṁśa or ūnacatvāriṁśattama or
ekānnacatvāriṁśa or
ऊनच ा रं श म or
ekānnacatvāriṁśattama
एका च ा रं श or
एका च ा रं श म
40th च ा रं श or च ा रं श म catvāriṁśa or catvāriṁśattama
एकच ा रं श or Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally,

41st ekacatvāriṁśa or ekacatvāriṁśattama
एकच ा रं श म "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.
ाच ा रं श or
dvācatvāriṁśa or dvācatvāriṁśattama or Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally,
42nd ाच ा रं श म or ि च ा रं श or dvicatvāriṁśa or dvicatvāriṁśattama "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.
ि च ा रं श म
य ा रं श or
trayaścatvāriṁśa or trayaścatvāriṁśattama Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally,
43rd य ा रं श म or ि च ा रं श or or tricatvāriṁśa or tricatvāriṁśattama "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.
ि च ा रं श म
चतु ा रं श or Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally,
44th catuścatvāriṁśa or catuścatvāriṁśattama
चतु ा रं श म "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.
प च ा रं श or Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally,

45th pañcacatvāriṁśa or pañcacatvāriṁśattama
प च ा रं श म "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.
षट् च ा रं श or Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally,

46th ṣaṭcatvāriṁśa or ṣaṭcatvāriṁśattama
षट् च ा रं श म "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.
47th स च ा रं श or saptacatvāriṁśa or saptacatvāriṁśattama Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally,
स च ा रं श म
अ ाच ा रं श or
अ ाच ा रं श म or aṣṭācatvāriṁśa or aṣṭācatvāriṁśattama or Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally,
48th
अ च ा रं श or aṣṭacatvāriṁśa or aṣṭacatvāriṁśattama "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.
अ च ा रं श म
नवच ा रं श or
नवच ा रं श म or
एकोनप ाश or navacatvāriṁśa or navacatvāriṁśattama or
ekonapañcāśa or ekonapañcāśattama or Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally,
49th एकोनप ाश म or ऊनप ाश or ūnapañcāśa or ūnapañcāśattama or "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.
ऊनप ाश म or ekānnapañcāśa or ekānnapañcāśattama
एका प ाश or
एका प ाश म
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ORDINALS: 50TH-69TH
Another set of 20 numbers for you to enjoy:

50th प ाश or प ाश म pañcāśa or pañcāśattama
51st एकप ाश or एकप ाश म ekapañcāśa or ekapañcāśattama
ाप ाश or ाप ाश म or dvāpañcāśa or dvāpañcāśattama or Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally,
52nd
ि प ाश or ि प ाश म dvipañcāśa or dvipañcāśattama "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.
यःप ाश or यःप ाश म or trayaḥpañcāśa or trayaḥpañcāśattama or Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally,
53rd
ि प ाश or ि प ाश म tripañcāśa or tripañcāśattama "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.

54th चतुःप ाश or चतुःप ाश म catuḥpañcāśa or catuḥpañcāśattama
55th प प ाश or प प ाश म pañcapañcāśa or pañcapañcāśattama
56th षट् प ाश or षट् प ाश म ṣaṭpañcāśa or ṣaṭpañcāśattama Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally,
57th स प ाश or स प ाश म saptapañcāśa or saptapañcāśattama
अ ाप ाश or अ ाप ाश म or aṣṭāpañcāśa or aṣṭāpañcāśattama or Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally,
58th
अ प ाश or अ प ाश म aṣṭapañcāśa or aṣṭapañcāśattama "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.
नवप ाश or नवप ाश म or navapañcāśa or navapañcāśattama or

59th एकोनषि तम or ऊनषि तम or ekonaṣaṣṭitama or ūnaṣaṣṭitama or
ekānnaṣaṣṭitama
एका षि तम
60th षि तम ṣaṣṭitama In this case, only "tama" is added to the respective cardinal.
The nal vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into
61st एकष or एकषि तम ekaṣaṣṭa or ekaṣaṣṭitama
"a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.
ाष or ाषि तम or ि ष or dvāṣaṣṭa or dvāṣaṣṭitama or dviṣaṣṭa or The nal vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into
62nd
ि षि तम dviṣaṣṭitama "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.
यःष or यःषि तम or trayaḥṣaṣṭa or trayaḥṣaṣṭitama or triṣaṣṭa or The nal vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into
63rd
ि ष or ि षि तम triṣaṣṭitama "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.
64th चतु or चतु ि तम catuṣṣaṣṭa or catuṣṣaṣṭitama
65th प ष or प षि तम pañcaṣaṣṭa or pañcaṣaṣṭitama
66th षट् ष or षट् षि तम ṣaṭṣaṣṭa or ṣaṭṣaṣṭitama
67th स ष or स षि तम saptaṣaṣṭa or saptaṣaṣṭitama
अ ाष or अाषि तम or aṣṭāṣaṣṭa or aṣṭāṣaṣṭitama or aṣṭaṣaṣṭa or The nal vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into
68th
अ ष or अ षि तम aṣṭaṣaṣṭitama "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.
नवष or नवषि तम or
navaṣaṣṭa or navaṣaṣṭitama or
एकोनस िततम or The nal vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into
69th ekonasaptatitama or ūnasaptatitama or
ऊनस िततम or "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.
ekānnasaptatitama
एका स िततम
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ORDINALS: 70TH-99TH
Thirty more numbers:
70th स िततम saptatitama In this case, only "tama" is added to the respective cardinal.
71st एकस त or एकस िततम ekasaptata or ekasaptatitama
ास त or ास िततम or dvāsaptata or dvāsaptatitama or dvisaptata The nal vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into
72nd
ि स त or ि स िततम or dvisaptatitama "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.
य त or य िततम or trayassaptata or trayassaptatitama or The nal vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into
73rd
ि स त or ि स िततम trisaptata or trisaptatitama "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.
74th चतु त or चतु िततम catussaptata or catussaptatitama
75th प स त or प स िततम pañcasaptatá or pañcasaptatitama
76th षट् स त or षट् स िततम ṣaṭsaptatá or ṣaṭsaptatitama
77th स स त or स स िततम saptasaptatá or saptasaptatitama
अ ास त or अ ास िततम or aṣṭāsaptatá or aṣṭāsaptatitama or The nal vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into
78th
अ स त or अ स िततम aṣṭasaptatá or aṣṭasaptatitama "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.
नवस त or नवस िततम or

एकोनाशीत or navasaptatá or navasaptatitama or ekonāśīta
79th एकोनाशीिततम or ऊनाशीत or or ekonāśītitama or ūnāśīta or ūnāśītitama
or ekānnāśīta or ekānnāśītitama
ऊनाशीिततम or एका ाशीत or
एका ाशीिततम
80th अशीिततम aśītitama In this case, only "tama" is added to the respective cardinal.
81st एकाशीत or एकाशीिततम ekāśīta or ekāśītitama
82nd शीत or शीिततम dvyaśīta or dvyaśītitama
83rd शीत or शीिततम tryaśīta or tryaśītitama The nal vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into
84th चतुरशीत or चतुरशीिततम caturaśīta or caturaśītitama
85th प ाशीत or प ाशीिततम pañcāśīta or pañcāśītitama
86th षडशीत or षडशीिततम ṣaḍaśīta or ṣaḍaśītitama
87th स ाशीत or स ाशीिततम saptāśīta or saptāśītitama
88th अ ाशीत or अ ाशीिततम aṣṭāśīta or aṣṭāśītitama
नवाशीत or नवाशीिततम or
एकोननवत or एकोननविततम or navāśīta or navāśītitama or ekonanavata or
ekonanavatitama ūnanavata or The nal vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into
89th ऊननवत or ऊननविततम or ūnanavatitama or ekānnanavata or "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.
एका नवत or ekānnanavatitama
एका नविततम
90th नविततम navatitama In this case, only "tama" is added to the respective cardinal.
91st एकनवत or एकनविततम ekanavata or ekanavatitama
ानवत or ानविततम or dvānavata or dvānavatitama or dvinavata or The nal vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into
92nd
ि नवत or ि नविततम dvinavatitama "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.
योनवत or योनविततम or ि नवत trayonavata or trayonavatitama or trinavata The nal vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into
93rd
or ि नविततम or trinavatitama "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.
94th चतुनवत or चतुनविततम caturnavata or caturnavatitama
95th प नवत or प नविततम pañcanavata or pañcanavatitama
96th ष वत or ष विततम ṣaṇṇavata or ṣaṇṇavatitama
97th स नवत or स नविततम saptanavata or saptanavatitama
98th अ ानवत or अ ानविततम or aṣṭānavata or aṣṭānavatitama or aṣṭanavati The nal vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into
अ नवत or अ नविततम or aṣṭanavati "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal.
नवनवत or नवनविततम or navanavata or navanavatitama or

99th एकोनशततम or ऊनशततम or ekonaśatatama or ūnaśatatama or
ekānnaśatatama
एका शततम
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ORDINALS: 100TH AND BEYOND...
To indicate ordinal number, just add "tama" to the respective cardinals. Vey simple indeed!:
100th शततम śatatama
200th ि शततम dviśatatama
300th ि शततम triśatatama
400th चतुःशततम catuḥśatatama
500th प शततम pañcaśatatama
600th षट् शततम ṣaṭśatatama
700th स शततम saptaśatatama
800th अ शततम aṣṭaśatatama
900th नवशततम navaśatatama
1,000th सह तम sahasratama
2,000th ि सह तम dvisahasratama
3,000th ि सह तम trisahasratama
4,000th चतुःसह तम catuḥsahasratama
5,000th प सह तम pañcasahasratama
6,000th षट् सह तम ṣaṭsahasratama
7,000th स सह तम saptasahasratama
8,000th अ सह तम aṣṭasahasratama
9,000th नवसह तम navasahasratama
10,000th अयुततम ayutatama
100,000th ल तम lakṣatama
1,000,000th युततम prayutatama
10,000,000th कोिटतम koṭitama
100,000,000th अबुदतम arbudatama
1,000,000,000th अ तम abjatama
10,000,000,000th खवतम kharvatama
100,000,000,000th िनखवतम nikharvatama
1,000,000,000,000th महाप तम mahāpadmatama
10,000,000,000,000th शङ्ु कतम śaṅkutama
100,000,000,000,000th जलिधतम jaladhitama
1,000,000,000,000,000th अ तम antyatama
10,000,000,000,000,000th म तम madhyatama
100,000,000,000,000,000th पराधतम parārdhatama
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CONCLUDING REMARKS
And another document is nished. You have learnt here how to write Ordinal numbers. And now, it is time to give plenty of examples about Cardinals between 100 and 200, 200 and
300, and so on. Go to Numbers: Appendix 1 -- Sanskrit Numbers (Examples) and keep learning Sanskrit.
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FURTHER INFORMATION
This document was conceived by Gabriel Pradīpaka, one of the two founders of this site, and spiritual guru conversant with Sanskrit language and Trika philosophy.
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3/7/2018 Learning Sanskrit - Numbers - Examples - Cardinal numbers - Sanskrit & Trika Shaivism
LEARNING SANSKRIT - NUMBERS - 1 (ENGLISH)
NUMBERS: EXAMPLES
INTRODUCTION: SUMMARY OF WHAT IS DEALT WITH IN THIS DOCUMENT
This is Gabriel Pradīpaka. In this document we will study the Cardinal numbers between 100 and 200, 200 and 300, etc.
It is very simple to form these numbers. Of course, no declensions will be used for the time being. When I explain "Declension" to you in the future, I am going to add and Appendix
with Examples formed from declensions. Be patient.
Since declensions are absent, compounds are fully present. All numbers will be written by means of compounds. Besides, Ordinal numbers are not analyzed because they are utilized
commonly up to 99th.
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EXAMPLES OF CARDINALS: 101-199
Of course, I am not going to show "all" Cardinal numbers between 101 and 199. Only a few examples will be given by me. There are two words: "adhika" and "uttara", and both of
them means "plus or surpassing". Thus, we will use them to form all the following numbers: 101-199, 201-299, and the rest.
Since you do not know how to combine letters yet (for example: a + u = o; i + a = ya; i + u = yu, etc.), you will have to be patient and accept dogmatically what I am going to write. You
will be able to also see a "t" turning into "d" before a vowel and so on. Do not worry, I will teach you how to combine letters later on.
Let us get down to work:
"eka (1) + adhika (plus) + śata (100)"; or optionally "eka (1) + uttara (plus) +
१०१ 101 एकािधकशत or एको रशत ekādhikaśata or ekottaraśata
śata (100)"
"dvi (2) + adhika (plus) + śata (100)" or optionally "dvi (2) + uttara (plus) +
१०२ 102 िधकशत or द् ु रशत dvyadhikaśata or dvyuttaraśata
śata (100)"
"tri (3) + adhika (plus) + śata (100)"; or optionally "tri (3) + uttara (plus) +
१०३ 103 िधकशत or ु रशत tryadhikaśata or tryuttaraśata
śata (100)"
"catur (4) + adhika (plus) + śata (100)"; or optionally "catur (4) + uttara
१०४ 104 चतुरिधकशत or चतु रशत caturadhikaśata or caturuttaraśata
(plus) + śata (100)"
"pañca (5) + adhika (plus) + śata (100)"; or optionally "pañca (5) + uttara
१०५ 105 प ािधकशत or प ो रशत pañcādhikaśata or pañcottaraśata
१०६ 106 षडिधकशत or षडु रशत ṣaḍadhikaśata or ṣaḍuttaraśata "ṣaḍ (6) + adhika (plus) + śata (100)"; or optionally "ṣaḍ (6) + uttara (plus) +
https://www.sanskrit-trikashaivism.com/en/appendixes-numbers-appen-numbers-1-english-1/718 1/9
śata (100)"
"sapta (7) + adhika (plus) + śata (100)"; or optionally "sapta (7) + uttara
१०७ 107 स ािधकशत or स ो रशत saptādhikaśata or saptottaraśata
"aṣṭa (8) + adhika (plus) + śata (100)"; or optionally "aṣṭa (8) + uttara (plus) +
१०८ 108 अ ािधकशत or अ ो रशत aṣṭādhikaśata or aṣṭottaraśata
śata (100)"
"nava (9) + adhika (plus) + śata (100)"; or optionally "nava (9) + uttara (plus)
१०९ 109 नवािधकशत or नवो रशत navādhikaśata or navottaraśata
+ śata (100)"
"daśa (10) + adhika (plus) + śata (100)"; or optionally "daśa (10) + uttara
११० 110 दशािधकशत or दशो रशत daśādhikaśata or daśottaraśata
"ekādaśa (11) + adhika (plus) + śata (100)"; or optionally "ekādaśa (11) +
१११ 111 एकादशािधकशत or एकादशो रशत ekādaśādhikaśata or ekādaśottaraśata
uttara (plus) + śata (100)"
"dvādaśa (12) + adhika (plus) + śata (100)"; or optionally "dvādaśa (12) +
११२ 112 ादशािधकशत or ादशो रशत dvādaśādhikaśata or dvādaśottaraśata
"viṁśati (20) + adhika (plus) + śata (100)"; or optionally "viṁśati (20) +
१२० 120 िवंश िधकशत or िवंश ु रशत viṁśatyadhikaśata or viṁśatyuttaraśata
एकिवंश िधकशत or ekaviṁśatyadhikaśata or "ekaviṁśati (21) + adhika (plus) + śata (100)"; or optionally "ekaviṁśati (21)
१२१ 121
ekaviṁśatyuttaraśata + uttara (plus) + śata (100)"
एकिवंश ु रशत
dvāviṁśatyadhikaśata or "dvāviṁśati (22) + adhika (plus) + śata (100)"; or optionally "dvāviṁśati (22)
१२२ 122 ािवंश िधकशत or ािवंश ु रशत dvāviṁśatyuttaraśata + uttara (plus) + śata (100)"
"triṁśat (30) + adhika (plus) + śata (100)"; or optionally "triṁśat (30) +
१३० 130 ि ंशदिधकशत or ि ंशदु रशत triṁśadadhikaśata or triṁśaduttaraśata
एकि ंशदिधकशत or ekatriṁśadadhikaśata or "ekatriṁśat (31) + adhika (plus) + śata (100)"; or optionally "ekatriṁśat (31)
१३१ 131
ekatriṁśaduttaraśata + uttara (plus) + śata (100)"
एकि ंशदु रशत
dvātriṁśadadhikaśata or "dvātriṁśat (32) + adhika (plus) + śata (100)"; or optionally "dvātriṁśat (32)
१३२ 132 ाि ंशदिधकशत or ाि ंशदु रशत dvātriṁśaduttaraśata + uttara (plus) + śata (100)"
नवनव िधकशत or एकोनि शत or navanavatyadhikaśata or ekonadviśata or "navanavati (99) + adhika (plus) + śata (100), [or ekona (-1), or ūna (-1), or
१९९ 199 ऊनि शत or एका ि शत or ūnadviśata or ekānnadviśata or ekānna (-1)] + dviśata (200)"; or optionally "navanavati (99) + uttara (plus) +
navanavatyuttaraśata śata (100)"
नवनव ु रशत
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Let us keep studying:

"eka (1) + adhika (plus) + dviśata (200)"; or optionally "eka (1) + uttara
२०१ 201 एकािधकि शत or एको रि शत ekādhikadviśata or ekottaradviśata
(plus) + dviśata (200)"
"dvi (2) + adhika (plus) + dviśata (200)" or optionally "dvi (2) + uttara (plus)
२०२ 202 िधकि शत or द् ु रि शत dvyadhikadviśata or dvyuttaradviśata
+ dviśata (200)"
"tri (3) + adhika (plus) + dviśata (200)"; or optionally "tri (3) + uttara (plus)
२०३ 203 िधकि शत or ु रि शत tryadhikadviśata or tryuttaradviśata
+ dviśata (200)"
"catur (4) + adhika (plus) + dviśata (200)"; or optionally "catur (4) + uttara
२०४ 204 चतुरिधकि शत or चतु रि शत caturadhikadviśata or caturuttaradviśata
"pañca (5) + adhika (plus) + dviśata (200)"; or optionally "pañca (5) + uttara
२०५ 205 प ािधकि शत or प ो रि शत pañcādhikadviśata or pañcottaradviśata
"ṣaḍ (6) + adhika (plus) + dviśata (200)"; or optionally "ṣaḍ (6) + uttara
२०६ 206 षडिधकि शत or षडु रि शत ṣaḍadhikadviśata or ṣaḍuttaradviśata
"sapta (7) + adhika (plus) + dviśata (200)"; or optionally "sapta (7) + uttara
२०७ 207 स ािधकि शत or स ो रि शत saptādhikadviśata or saptottaradviśata
"aṣṭa (8) + adhika (plus) + dviśata (200)"; or optionally "aṣṭa (8) + uttara
२०८ 208 अ ािधकि शत or अ ो रि शत aṣṭādhikadviśata or aṣṭottaradviśata
"nava (9) + adhika (plus) + dviśata (200)"; or optionally "nava (9) + uttara
२०९ 209 नवािधकि शत or नवो रि शत navādhikadviśata or navottaradviśata
"daśa (10) + adhika (plus) + dviśata (200)"; or optionally "daśa (10) + uttara
२१० 210 दशािधकि शत or दशो रि शत daśādhikadviśata or daśottaradviśata
एकादशािधकि शत or "ekādaśa (11) + adhika (plus) + dviśata (200)"; or optionally "ekādaśa (11) +
२११ 211 ekādaśādhikadviśata or ekādaśottaradviśata
uttara (plus) + dviśata (200)"
एकादशो रि शत
dvādaśādhikadviśata or "dvādaśa (12) + adhika (plus) + dviśata (200)"; or optionally "dvādaśa (12) +
२१२ 212 ादशािधकि शत or ादशो रि शत dvādaśottaradviśata uttara (plus) + dviśata (200)"
triṁśadadhikadviśata or "triṁśat (30) + adhika (plus) + dviśata (200)"; or optionally "triṁśat (30) +
२३० 230 ि ंशदिधकि शत or ि ंशदु रि शत triṁśaduttaradviśata uttara (plus) + dviśata (200)"
य ंशदिधकि शत or trayastriṁśadyadhikadviśata or "trayastriṁśat (33) + adhika (plus) + dviśata (200)"; or optionally

२३३ 233
trayastriṁśaduttaradviśata "trayastriṁśat (33) + uttara (plus) + dviśata (200)"
य ंशदु रि शत
चतु ंशदिधकि शत or catustriṁśadadhikadviśata or "catustriṁśat (34) + adhika (plus) + dviśata (200)"; or optionally
२३४ 234
catustriṁśaduttaradviśata "catustriṁśat (34) + uttara (plus) + dviśata (200)"
चतु ंशदु रि शत
च ा रं शदिधकि शत or catvāriṁśadadhikadviśata or "catvāriṁśat (40) + adhika (plus) + dviśata (200)"; or optionally
२४० 240
catvāriṁśaduttaradviśata "catvāriṁśat (40) + uttara (plus) + dviśata (200)"
च ा रं शदु रि शत
२४३ 243 य ा रं शदिधकि शत or trayaścatvāriṁśadadhikadviśata or "trayaścatvāriṁśat (43) + adhika (plus) + dviśata (200)"; or optionally
य ा रं शदु रि शत trayaścatvāriṁśaduttaradviśata "trayaścatvāriṁśat (43) + uttara (plus) + dviśata (200)"
चतु ा रं शदिधकि शत or catuścatvāriṁśadadhikadviśata or "catuścatvāriṁśat (44) + adhika (plus) + dviśata (200)"; or optionally
२४४ 244 catuścatvāriṁśaduttaradviśata "catuścatvāriṁśat (44) + uttara (plus) + dviśata (200)"
चतु ा रं शदु रि शत
नवनव िधकि शत or एकोनि शत or navanavatyadhikadviśata or ekonatriśata or "navanavati (99) + adhika (plus) + dviśata (200), [or ekona (-1), or ūna (-1),
२९९ 299 ऊनि शत or एका ि शत or ūnatriśata or ekānnatriśata or or ekānna (-1)] + triśata (300)"; or optionally "navanavati (99) + uttara
navanavatyuttaradviśata (plus) + dviśata (200)"
नवनव ु रि शत
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More numbers:
"eka (1) + adhika (plus) + triśata (300)"; or optionally "eka (1) + uttara
३०१ 301 एकािधकि शत or एको रि शत ekādhikatriśata or ekottaratriśata
(plus) + triśata (300)"
"dvi (2) + adhika (plus) + catuḥśata (400)" or optionally "dvi (2) + uttara
४०२ 402 िधकचतुःशत or द् ु रचतुःशत dvyadhikacatuḥśata or dvyuttaracatuḥśata
(plus) + catuḥśata (400)"
"tri (3) + adhika (plus) + pañcaśata (500)"; or optionally "tri (3) + uttara
५०३ 503 िधकप शत or ु रप शत tryadhikapañcaśata or tryuttarapañcaśata
(plus) + pañcaśata (500)"
"catur (4) + adhika (plus) + ṣaṭśata (600)"; or optionally "catur (4) + uttara
६०४ 604 चतुरिधकषट् शत or चतु रषट् शत caturadhikaṣaṭśata or caturuttaraṣaṭśata
(plus) + ṣaṭśata (600)"
"pañca (5) + adhika (plus) + saptaśata (700)"; or optionally "pañca (5) +
७०५ 705 प ािधकस शत or प ो रस शत pañcādhikasaptaśata or pañcottarasaptaśata
uttara (plus) + saptaśata (700)"
"ṣaḍ (6) + adhika (plus) + aṣṭaśata (800)"; or optionally "ṣaḍ (6) + uttara
८०६ 806 षडिधका शत or षडु रा शत ṣaḍadhikāṣṭaśata or ṣaḍuttarāṣṭaśata
(plus) + aṣṭaśata (800)"
"sapta (7) + adhika (plus) + navaśata (900)"; or optionally "sapta (7) + uttara
९०७ 907 स ािधकनवशत or स ो रनवशत saptādhikanavaśata or saptottaranavaśata
(plus) + navaśata (900)"
प ाशदिधकनवशत or pañcāśadadhikanavaśata or "pañcāśat (50) + adhika (plus) + navaśata (900)"; or optionally "pañcāśat
९५० 950
pañcāśaduttaranavaśata (50) + uttara (plus) + navaśata (900)"
प ाशदु रनवशत
"ṣaṣṭí (60) + adhika (plus) + navaśata (900)"; or optionally "ṣaṣṭí (60) +
९६० 960 ष िधकनवशत or ष ु रनवशत ṣaṣṭyadhikanavaśata or ṣaṣṭyuttaranavaśata
uttara (plus) + navaśata (900)"
स िधकनवशत or saptatyadhikanavaśata or "saptati (70) + adhika (plus) + navaśata (900)"; or optionally "saptati (70) +
९७० 970
saptatyuttaranavaśata uttara (plus) + navaśata (900)"
स ु रनवशत
९८० 980 अशी िधकनवशत or aśītyadhikanavaśata or aśītyuttaranavaśata "aśīti (80) + adhika (plus) + navaśata (900)"; or optionally "aśīti (80) + uttara
(plus) + navaśata (900)"
अशी ु रनवशत
navatyadhikanavaśata or "navati (90) + adhika (plus) + navaśata (900)"; or optionally "navati (90) +
९९० 990 नव िधकनवशत or नव ु रनवशत navatyuttaranavaśata uttara (plus) + navaśata (900)"
नवनव िधकनवशत or एकोनसह navanavatyadhikanavaśata or ekonasahasra "navanavati (99) + adhika (plus) + navaśata (900), [or ekona (-1), or ūna
९९९ 999 or ऊनसह or एका सह or or ūnasahasra or ekānnasahasra or (-1), or ekānna (-1)] + sahasra (1000)"; or optionally "navanavati (99) +
navanavatyuttaranavaśata uttara (plus) + navaśata (900)"
नवनव ु रनवशत
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Another set of numbers for you to enjoy. Remember that after 1000 you may use "adhika" or "uttara" with every multiple of ten or hundred:
१००१
ekādhikasahasra or "eka (1) + adhika (plus) + sahasra (1000)"; or optionally "eka (1) +
एकािधकसह or एको रसह ekottarasahasra uttara (plus) + sahasra (1000)"
1001
२००२
dvyadhikadvisahasra or "dvi (2) + adhika (plus) + dvisahasra (2000)"; or optionally "dvi (2)
िधकि सह or द् ु रि सह dvyuttaradvisahasra + uttara (plus) + dvisahasra (2000)"
2002
३००३
tryadhikatrisahasra or "tri (3) + adhika (plus) + trisahasra (3000)"; or optionally "tri (3) +
िधकि सह or ु रि सह tryuttaratrisahasra uttara (plus) + trisahasra (3000)"
3003
४००२
dvyadhikacatussahasra or "dvi (2) + adhika (plus) + catussahasra (4000)" or optionally "dvi
िधकचतु ह or द् ु रचतु ह dvyuttaracatussahasra (2) + uttara (plus) + catussahasra (4000)"
4002
५००३
tryadhikapañcasahasra or "tri (3) + adhika (plus) + pañcasahasra (5000)"; or optionally "tri
िधकप सह or ु रप सह tryuttarapañcasahasra (3) + uttara (plus) + pañcasahasra (5000)"
5003
६००४
caturadhikaṣaṭsahasra or "catur (4) + adhika (plus) + ṣaṭsahasra (6000)"; or optionally
चतुरिधकषट् सह or चतु रषट् सह caturuttaraṣaṭsahasra "catur (4) + uttara (plus) + ṣaṭsahasra (6000)"
6004
७००५ प ािधकस सह or प ो रस सह pañcādhikasaptasahasra or "pañca (5) + adhika (plus) + saptasahasra (7000)"; or optionally
pañcottarasaptasahasra "pañca (5) + uttara (plus) + saptasahasra (7000)"
7005
८००६
ṣaḍadhikāṣṭasahasra or "ṣaḍ (6) + adhika (plus) + aṣṭasahasra (8000)"; or optionally "ṣaḍ
षडिधका सह or षडु रा सह ṣaḍuttarāṣṭasahasra (6) + uttara (plus) + aṣṭasahasra (8000)"
8006
९००७
saptādhikanavasahasra or "sapta (7) + adhika (plus) + navasahasra (9000)"; or optionally
स ािधकनवसह or स ो रनवसह saptottaranavasahasra "sapta (7) + uttara (plus) + navasahasra (9000)"
9007
९५००
pañcaśatādhikanavasahasra or "pañcaśata (500) + adhika (plus) + navasahasra (9000)"; or
प शतािधकनवसह or प शतो रनवसह pañcaśatottaranavasahasra optionally "pañcaśata (500) + uttara (plus) + navasahasra (9000)"
9500
९६००
ṣaṭśatādhikanavasahasra or "ṣaṭśata (600) + adhika (plus) + navasahasra (9000)"; or optionally
षट् शतािधकनवसह or षट् शतो रनवसह ṣaṭśatottaranavasahasra "ṣaṭśata (600) + uttara (plus) + navasahasra (9000)"
9600
९७००
saptaśatādhikanavasahasra or "saptaśata (700) + adhika (plus) + navasahasra (9000)"; or
स शतािधकनवसह or स शतो रनवसह saptaśatottaranavasahasra optionally "saptaśata (700) + uttara (plus) + navasahasra (9000)"
9700
९८००
aṣṭaśatādhikanavasahasra or "aṣṭaśata (800) + adhika (plus) + navasahasra (9000)"; or
अ शतािधकनवसह or अ शतो रनवसह aṣṭaśatottaranavasahasra optionally "aṣṭaśata (800) + uttara (plus) + navasahasra (9000)"
9800
९९००
navaśatādhikanavasahasra or "navaśata (900) + adhika (plus) + navasahasra (9000)"; or
नवशतािधकनवसह or नवशतो रनवसह navaśatottaranavasahasra optionally "navaśata (900) + uttara (plus) + navasahasra (9000)"
9900
९९३६
षट् ि ंशदिधकनवशतािधकनवसह or
ṣaṭtriṁśadadhikanavaśatādhikanavasahasra or ṣaṭtriṁśaduttaranavaśatottaranavasahasra
9936 षट् ि ंशदु रनवशतो रनवसह
"ṣaṭtriṁśat (36) + adhika (plus) + navaśata (900) + adhika (plus) + navasahasra (9000)"; or optionally "ṣaṭtriṁśat (36) + uttara (plus) + navaśata (900) + uttara (plus) + navasahasra
(9000)"
९९८७ स ाशी िधकनवशतािधकनवसह or saptāśītyadhikanavaśatādhikanavasahasra or saptāśītyuttaranavaśatottaranavasahasra
9987 स ाशी ु रनवशतो रनवसह

"saptāśīti (87) + adhika (plus) + navaśata (900) + adhika (plus) + navasahasra (9000)"; or optionally "saptāśīti (87) + uttara (plus) + navaśata (900) + uttara (plus) + navasahasra (9000)"
९९९९
नवनव िधकनवशतािधकनवसह or एकोनायुत or navanavatyadhikanavaśatādhikanavasahasra or ekonāyuta or ūnāyuta or ekānāyuta or
9999 ऊनायुत or एका ायुत or नवनव ु रनवशतो रनवसह navanavatyuttaranavaśatottaranavasahasra
"navanavati (99) + adhika (plus) + navaśata (900) + adhika (plus) + navasahasra (9000), [or ekona (-1), or ūna (-1), or ekānna (-1)] + ayuta (10,000)"; or optionally "navanavati (99) +
uttara (plus) + navaśata (900) + uttara (plus) + navasahasra (9000)"
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EXAMPLES OF CARDINALS: 10,001 AND BEYOND...
Remember that you may write the numbers in two ways. For example:
77,000 = 7000 + 70,000 = "sapta + sahasra" (7000) + adhika or uttara (plus) + "sapta + ayuta" (70,000) = "saptasahasrādhikasaptāyuta" or "saptasahasrottarasaptāyuta"
77,000 = 77 x 1000 = saptasaptati (77) + sahasra (1000) = "saptasaptatisahasra"
The former form is a long one, while the latter is a short form. I will be using the latter form to make the things easier for you.
Another example:
15,000,000 = 5,000,000 + 10,000,000 = "pañca + prayuta" (5,000,000) + adhika or uttara (plus) + koṭi (10,000,000) = "pañcaprayutādhikakoṭi" or "pañcaprayutottarakoṭi" (the long form).
15,000,000 = 15 x 1,000,000 = pañcadaśa (15) + prayuta (1,000,000) = "pañcadaśaprayuta" (the short form).
And so on... Very simple indeed.
१०००१
एकािधकायुत or एको रायुत
10,001
ekādhikāyuta or ekottarāyuta
"eka (1) + adhika (plus) + ayuta (10,000)"; or optionally "eka (1) + uttara (plus) + ayuta (10,000)"
१५३७८
अ ास िधकि शतािधकप दशसह or अ ास ु रि शतो रप दशसह
15,378
aṣṭāsaptatyadhikatriśatādhikapañcadaśasahasra or aṣṭāsaptatyuttaratriśatottarapañcadaśasahasra
"aṣṭāsaptati (78) + adhika (plus) + triśata (300) + adhika (plus) + pañcadaśasahasra (15,000)"; or optionally "aṣṭāsaptati (78) + uttara (plus) + triśata (300) + uttara (plus) +
pañcadaśasahasra (15,000)". Remember that "aṣṭāsaptati" (78) may also be written as: "aṣṭasaptati".
१७४८२९१
एकनव िधकि शतािधका ाच ा रं श ह ािधकस ल ािधक युत or एकनव ु रि शतो रा ाच ा रं श ह ो रस ल ो र युत
1,748,291
ekanavatyadhikadviśatādhikāṣṭācatvāriṁśatsahasrādhikasaptalakṣādhikaprayuta or ekanavatyuttaradviśatottarāṣṭācatvāriṁśatsahasrottarasaptalakṣottaraprayuta
"ekanavati (91) + adhika (plus) + dviśata (200) + adhika (plus) + aṣṭācatvāriṁśatsahasra (48,000) + adhika (plus) + saptalakṣa (700,000) + adhika (plus) + prayuta (1,000,000)"; or
optionally "ekanavati (91) + uttara (plus) + dviśata (200) + uttara (plus) + aṣṭācatvāriṁśatsahasra (48,000) + uttara (plus) + saptalakṣa (700,000) + uttara (plus) + prayuta (1,000,000)".
Remember that "aṣṭācatvāriṁśat" (48) may also be written as: "aṣṭacatvāriṁśat".
२००००००५४३
य ा रं शदिधकप शतािधक or य ा रं शदु रप शतो र
2,000,000,543
trayaścatvāriṁśadadhikapañcaśatādhikadvyabja or trayaścatvāriṁśaduttarapañcaśatottaradvyabja
"trayaścatvāriṁśat (43) + adhika (plus) + pañcaśata (500) + adhika (plus) + 'dvi-abja = dvyabja' (2,000,000,000)"; or optionally "trayaścatvāriṁśat (43) + uttara (plus) + pañcaśata (500) +
uttara (plus) + 'dvi-abja = dvyabja' (2,000,000,000)". Remember that "trayaścatvāriṁśat" (43) may also be written as: "tricatvāriṁśat".
५०७६५४३५
प ि शदिधकचतुःशतािधकप षि सह ािधकस ल ािधकप ाश युत or
प ि शदु रचतुःशतो रप षि सह ो रस ल ो रप ाश युत
50,765,435
pañcatriṁśadadhikacatuḥśatādhikapañcaṣaṣṭisahasrādhikasaptalakṣādhikapañcāśatprayuta or
pañcatriṁśaduttaracatuḥśatottarapañcaṣaṣṭisahasrottarasaptalakṣottarapañcāśatprayuta
"pañcatriṁśat (35) + adhika (plus) + catuḥśata (400) + adhika (plus) + pañcaṣaṣṭisahasra (65,000) + adhika (plus) + saptalakṣa (700,000) + adhika (plus) + pañcāśatprayuta (50,000,000)";
or optionally "pañcatriṁśat (35) + uttara (plus) + catuḥśata (400) + uttara (plus) + pañcaṣaṣṭisahasra (65,000) + uttara (plus) + saptalakṣa (700,000) + uttara (plus) + pañcāśatprayuta
(50,000,000)".
९००००००००००००००
नवशतमहाप
900,000,000,000,000
navaśatamahāpadma
"navaśata (900) + mahāpadma (1,000,000,000,000)"
top
CONCLUDING REMARKS
I am dizzy, and you? However, it was funny. Our study of the numbers is nished for the time being. Remember that you have not declined numbers yet, oh my...., hehe. See you.
top
FURTHER INFORMATION
This document was conceived by Gabriel Pradīpaka, one of the two founders of this site, and spiritual guru conversant with Sanskrit language and Trika
philosophy.
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Learning Sanskrit - Sanskrit Numbers - Cardinals, Ordinals and Examples

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3/7/2018 Learning Sanskrit - Sanskrit numbers - Cardinals - Sanskrit & Trika Shaivism

LEARNING SANSKRIT - NUMBERS (1) (ENGLISH)

SANSKRIT NUMBERS (CARDINALS)

Yogasya, Saṁskṛtasya, Devasya, Guroḥ/unaḥ

(lit. "drinking --pa-- twice --dvi--", the elephant)

Final "r" is sometimes changed into "s", "ś" or "ḥ"

६ 6 षष् ṣaṣ "Ṣaṭ(ḍ)" is the special form to be used in compounds

७ 7 स न् saptan "Sapta" is the special form to be used in compounds

८ 8 अ न् aṣṭan "Aṣṭa" is the special form to be used in compounds

९ 9 नवन् navan "Nava" is the special form to be used in compounds

"Daśa" is the special form to be used in compounds.

"Pañca" and not "pañcan" is to be used in

"Eka" is not transformed into "ekā" as previously in

२५ 25 प िवंशित pañcaviṁśati "Pañca" and not "pañcan" is to be used in

Twenty more numbers:

"Eka" (one) is not transformed into "ekā" as

३४ 34 चतु ंशत् catustriṁśat "Catur" is transformed into "catus"

"Pañca" and not "pañcan" is to be used in

"Eka" is not transformed into "ekā" as previously in

४४ 44 चतु ा रं शत् catuścatvāriṁśat "Catur" is transformed into "catuś"

"Pañca" and not "pañcan" is to be used in

Let us keep learning Sanskrit Numbers:

"Eka" (one) is not transformed into "ekā" as

५४ 54 चतुःप ाशत् catuḥpañcāśat "Catur" is transformed into "catuḥ"

५५ 55 प प ाशत् pañcapañcāśat "Pañca" and not "pañcan" is to be used in

"Eka" is not transformed into "ekā" as previously in

६३ 63 यःषि or ि षि trayaḥṣaṣṭi or triṣaṣṭi "Trí" (three) is optionally transformed into "trayaḥ"

६४ 64 चतु ि catuṣṣaṣṭi "Catur" is transformed into "catuṣ"

"Pañca" and not "pañcan" is to be used in

Thirty more numbers up to 99:

"Eka" (one) is not transformed into "ekā" as

७४ 74 चतु ित catussaptati "Catur" is transformed into "catus"

"Pañca" and not "pañcan" is to be used in

"Eka" is not transformed into "ekā" as previously in

"Pañca" and not "pañcan" is to be used in

८७ स ाशीित used in compounds. "Sapta" + "aśīti" = "saptāśīti".

"Aṣṭa" --the special form of "aṣṭan" (eight), which is

"Eka" (one) is not transformed into "ekā" as

"Pañca" and not "pañcan" is to be used in

CARDINALS: 100 AND BEYOND...

३०० 300 ि शत triśata

४०० 400 चतुःशत catuḥśata

५०० 500 प शत pañcaśata

६०० 600 षट् शत ṣaṭśata

७०० 700 स शत saptaśata

८०० 800 अ शत aṣṭaśata

९०० 900 नवशत navaśata

१००० 1,000 सह or दशशत sahasra or daśaśata

२००० 2,000 ि सह dvisahasra

३००० 3,000 ि सह trisahasra

४००० 4,000 चतुःसह catuḥsahasra

५००० 5,000 प सह pañcasahasra

६००० 6,000 षट् सह ṣaṭsahasra

७००० 7,000 स सह saptasahasra

८००० 8,000 अ सह aṣṭasahasra

९००० 9,000 नवसह navasahasra

१०००० 10,000 अयुत ayuta

१००००० 100,000 ल lakṣa or lakṣā

१०००००० 1,000,000 युत prayuta

१००००००० 10,000,000 कोिट koṭi

१०००००००० 100,000,000 अबुद árbuda

१००००००००० 1,000,000,000 अ abja

१०००००००००० 10,000,000,000 खव kharva

१००००००००००० 100,000,000,000 िनखव nikharva