PHYSICS CHAPTER # 16

Electronics

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1. When the magnetic flux changes at the rate of t , then at distance “r”, the intensity of induced
electric field is _______:
1   A
a) E = 2r . t b) E = 2  r . t
1  
c) E = 3r . t d) E = 2  r2 . t

2. When an electric flux changing at the rate of t , then the strength of magnetic field “B” is given as:
1 0  e
2r 0 B
a) E = B b) B = 2 r t
0  e
0
c) B = r t d) None of these
3. According to Maxwell, the velocity of electromagnetic waves is _______ in shape:
1 1
4 e 0 1 e 2 e10  1
a) b) C
1 0
0  0 0
c) d)
4. According to electric field between two charged plates, we can say that a changing electric flux
creates _______:
A
a) Magnetic field b) Perpendicular
c) Permeability d) None of these
5. The field produces electromagnetic waves when an accelerating field is applied to a _______:
a) Magnetic field b) Charge B
c) Direction d) None of these
6. The electromagnetic waves travel in free space with the speed of _______:
a) Light b) Strength A
c) Sound d) None of these
7. Velocity of electromagnetic waves depends upon _______ and electric permittivity:
a) Longitude b) Magnetic permeability B
c) Electric field d) None of these
8. Electromagnetic waves emitted from _______ are transverse:
a) Antenna b) Coil A
c) Wire d) Straight
9. The natural frequency of an L.C. circuit is _______:
1
a) Antenna b) 2 LC B
1
c) 3 LC d) None of these
10. The frequency range of electromagnetic waves is _______:
a) 106 Hz b) 108 Hz A
9
c) 10 Hz d) 1011 Hz
11. The velocity of electromagnetic waves and the velocity of light have _______ value:
a) Different b) Same B
c) Opposite d) None of these
12. Sound waves travel with a speed _______ at 0oC:
a) 340 m/s b) 350 m/s D
c) 310 m/s d) 330 m/s
13. We can convert sound waves into electrical oscillations by _______:
a) Microphone b) Television A
c) Radio d) None of these
14. The frequency range (20 – 20,000 Hz) is called _______ range:
a) Audible b) Simple A
c) Electromagnet d) None of these

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 PHYSICS CHAPTER # 16
Electronics
15. _______ is used for the rectification of the electromagnetic waves:
a) Audible b) Compare C
c) Crystal diode d) Valence band
16. A geometrical shape which consists of a diagram like square in each side. If we arranged all the
atoms or molecules in different points, then we said that this structure is called _______:
C
a) Molecule b) Atom
c) Crystal d) None of these
17. There are _______ ways of space lattice:
a) 14 b) 15 A
c) 16 d) 19
18. The figure in which eight atoms or molecules are lies at eight corners are called _______:
a) Simple cube b) Face cube A
c) Free electron d) Simple square
19. The band theory gives us the simple idea about the classification of _______:
a) Liquids b) Energy C
c) Solids d) Atom
20. The highest energy level is completely filled in an _______:
a) Insulator b) Semi-conductor A
c) Electron d) None of these
22. The some electrons move from one level to another in _______ band:
a) Semi-conductor b) Insulator A
c) Energy d) None of these
24. The value of resistivity for insulator is of the order of _______:
a) 10-4 ohm - meter b) 108 ohm - meter B
6
c) 10 ohm - meter d) 1010 ohm - meter
25. The substances which have intermediate values of resistivity are called _______:
a) Semi-conductors b) Electrons A
c) Circle d) Overlap
26. The crystals of Germanium and Silicon are the examples of _______:
a) Electrons b) Semi-conductors B
c) Conductors d) None of these
27. A pure semiconductor behaves like an insulator at _______ temperature:
a) 120oC b) 140oC C
c) Absolute Zero d) 90oC
28. The conduction due to charges produced by pair generation is called _______ conduction:
a) Intrinsic b) Hole A
c) Full d) None of these
29. The pair production and intrinsic conductivity both are low at _______:
a) Road temperature b) Hall temperature C
c) Room temperature d) None of these
30. We add impurities such as _______, we can gain an N-types semi-conductors:
a) Antimony, phosphorous or Arsenic b) Carbon, oxygen and Nitrogen A
c) Arsenic and oxygen d) None of these
31. The P-type semi-conductor is obtained by adding impurity materials:
a) Carbon, Oxygen and Nitrogen b) Boron, Indium or Gallium B
c) Arsenic and Oxygen d) None of these
32. The germanium or silicon crystal formed after adding pentavalent impurity is known as _______
substances:
A
a) N-type b) S-type
c) Q-type d) None of these
33. The single crystal of germanium or silicon, formed after adding a trivalent impurity is known as
_______ substance:
B
a) N-type b) P-type
c) Q-type d) R-type
34. As the conduction in a P-type substances takes place due to holes, so they are known as _______:
a) Majority carriers b) Minority carriers A
c) P-type d) N-type
35. Electrons in a P-type substance due to thermal pair-generation are known as _______:
a) Majority carriers b) Minority carriers B
c) P-type d) N-type
36. At 0oK, a semi-conductor acts like _______:
a) P-type b) Minority carriers C
c) Insulator d) None of these
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 PHYSICS CHAPTER # 16
Electronics
37. The conversion of alternating current (A.C) into direct current (D.C) is called _______:
a) Reflection b) Rectifier B
c) Reactivity d) None of these
38. There are _______ main types of rectifiers:
a) Four b) Three C
c) Two d) Nine
39. In full wave rectifier, _______ diodes are used:
a) Two b) One A
c) Three d) Five
40. LEDs are used in _______ watches:
a) Hand b) Digital B
c) Simple d) None of these
41. LEDs are used in _______ calculators:
a) Electronic b) Digit A
c) Lamp d) Panel
42. A photo diode is a semi-conductor device usually made from _______:
a) Nitrogen b) Oxygen D
c) Carbon d) Silicon
43. A photo voltaic cell converts light energy into _______ energy:
a) Electrical b) Simple A
c) Metal d) Diode
44. _______ cells are used in satellites and space vehicles:
a) Electric b) Photo B
c) Positive d) Diode
45. Transistor is a semi-conductor device which can amplify both the current as well as _______:
a) Ampere b) Transistor C
c) Voltage d) None of these
46. There are _______ main types of transistors:
a) Two b) Three A
c) Five d) Four
47. The two transistor are P-n-P transistor and _______:
a) n-P-n transistor b) n-n-p transistor A
c) p-p-n transistor d) None of these
48. The middle portion of the transistor is called _______:
a) Middle point b) Base B
c) Perpendicular d) Transistor
49. The process which converts low voltage signals to high voltage is called _______:
a) Amplification b) Transistor A
c) Output d) Input
52. The semi-conductor diode has the property of _______:
a) Negative b) One way conduction B
c) Two way conduction d) None of these
53. The transistor was invented by _______:
a) John Bardeen b) Henry A
c) John Henry d) Joule
54. The changing magnetic flux causes induced emf which produces electric field in the region. With
distance from the region of changing magnetic flux, the electric field intensity:
A
a) Decreases inversely b) Increases inversely
c) Increases directly d) Remains unchanged
55. When magnetic flux changes, an induced emf is produced, which generates electric field in the
region. The strength of the electric field depends upon:
C
a) The magnetic flux b) Change of magnetic flux
c) Rate of change of magnetic flux d) None of these
56. A changing electric flux develops in the region:
a) An electric field b) A magnetic field B
c) Gravitational field d) None of these
57. The changing electric flux gives rise to:
a) Electromagnetic waves b) Sound waves A
c) Water waves d) None of these

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 PHYSICS CHAPTER # 16
Electronics
58. Electromagnetic waves consist of:
a) Electric and magnetic fields moving parallel to each other
b) Electric and magnetic fields moving at right angle to each other B
c) Electric field moving with velocity of light
d) Magnetic field moving with velocity of light
59. Electromagnetic waves propagate in free space with the speed of:
a) Electrons b) Sound C
c) Light d)  -particle
60. Which of the following are electromagnetic waves:
a) Light waves b) Sound waves A
c) Water waves d) Waves along a stretched string
61. Which of the following are not electromagnetic waves:
a) Light waves b) X-rays D
c) Heat waves d) Sound waves
62. Which of the following is transported by electromagnetic waves:
a) Current b) Matter C
c) Energy d) Charge
63. Which waves are emitted from antenna:
a) Stationary waves b) Longitudinal waves C
c) Transverse waves d) Sound waves
64. The resonant frequency of an LC circuit is given by:
LC 1
a) f = 2 b) f = 2 LC B
LC 2
c) f = 2 d) f = LC
65. Electromagnetic wave transmitted by an antenna have frequency of the order of:
a) 102 Hz b) 104 Hz C
6
c) 10 Hz d) 1012 Hz
67. A crystal is said to be face centred when one extra atom (or molecule) lies at eh centre of:
a) Two sides b) Four sides C
c) Each of the six faces of the cube d) The cube
68. A completely filled band is called:
a) Valence band b) Conduction band B
c) Forbidden band d) None of these
69. Near absolute zero temperature pure semi-conductors behave like:
a) Conductors b) Metals C
c) Insulators d) None of these
70. Semiconductors have resistivity of the order of:
a) 108 ohm-m b) 106 ohm-m C
4
c) 10 ohm-m d) 102 ohm-m
71. Germanium and Silicon are the materials used as:
a) Conductors b) Semi-conductors B
c) Insulators d) None of these
72. The outer most orbit of each atom in silicon contains:
a) Four electrons b) Two electrons A
c) Eight electrons d) No electrons
73. Which one of the following is not a semi-conductor:
a) Silicon b) Germanium C
c) Diamond d) Gallium
74. N-type materials are obtained by dopping intrinsic germanium with:
a) Trivalent impurity atoms b) Pentavalent impurity atoms B
c) Tetravalent impurity atoms d) None of these
75. P-type materials are obtained by adding germanium with:
a) Tetravalent impurity atoms b) Trivalent impurity atoms B
c) Pentavalent impurity atoms d) None of these
76. The charge carries in N-type materials are:
a) Electrons b) Holes A
c) Protons d) Positive ions
77. The charge carries in P-type substances are:
a) Protons b) Electrons C
c) Holes d) Negative ions

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 PHYSICS CHAPTER # 16
Electronics
78. Which of the following is acceptor impurity:
a) Antimony b) Gallium B
c) Silicon d) Arsenic
79. Which of the following is donor impurity:
a) Arsenic b) Indium A
c) Germanium d) Carbon
80. Minority carriers in N-type substances are:
a) Holes b) Electrons A
c) Protons d) Positive ions
81. Minority carriers in P-type substances are:
a) Holes b) Electrons B
c) Negative ions d) Protons
82. Majority carriers in P-type substances are:
a) Electrons b) Holes B
c) Positrons d) Negative ions
83. Majority carriers in N-type substances are:
a) Protons b) Holes C
c) Electrons d) Positive ions
84. The vacant electron site when a bond is broken is called:
a) A positive ion b) A deutron C
c) A hole d) An electron
85. Hole is equivalent to:
a) A neutral particle b) A positive charge B
c) A negative charge d) An electron
86. A semiconductor diode when forward biased offers:
a) High resistance b) Infinite resistance C
c) Low resistance d) None of these
87. A PN junction conducts only when it is:
a) Reverse biased b) Forward biased B
c) Neither reverse nor forward biased d) All of these
88. The width of the depletion region in a PN junction depends on the:
a) Doping of p-materials b) Doping of n-materials C
c) Doping of both the p and n-materials d) None of these
89. When the PN junction is forward biased, the width of the depletion region:
a) Increases b) Decreases B
c) Remains the same d) None of these
90. The forward current through a semi-conductor diode circuit is due to:
a) Majority carriers b) Minority carriers A
c) Holes d) Electrons
91. The reverse current through a semi-conductor diode circuit is due to:
a) Majority carriers b) Minority carriers B
c) Electrons d) Holes
92. Rectification is the process of converting:
a) A.C into D.C b) D.C into A.C A
c) Both A.C into D.C and D.C into A.C d) None of these
93. The device used for conversion of A.C into D.C is called:
a) A detector b) An oscillator D
c) An amplifier d) A rectifier
94. In full wave rectification, the output D.C voltage is obtained across the load for:
a) The complete cycle of input A.C b) The negative half cycle of input AC only A
c) The positive half cycle of input AC only d) None of these
95. In half-wave rectification, the output DC voltage is obtained for:
a) The negative half cycle of input AC only b) The positive half cycle of input AC only B
c) The negative and positive half cycles of input AC d) None of these
96. The specially designed semi-conductor diodes used as fast counters in electronic circuit are:
a) Solar cells b) Light emitting diodes C
c) Photo diodes d) None of these
97. The specially designed semiconductor diodes used as indicator lamps in electronic circuits are:
a) Light emitting diodes b) Photo diodes A
c) Solar cells d) Photo voltaic cells
98. Solar cell (or photo voltaic cell) is a device which converts:
a) Chemical energy into electrical energy b) Light energy into electrical energy B
c) Electrical energy into light energy d) Chemical energy into light energy
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 PHYSICS CHAPTER # 16
Electronics
99. When a transistor is used in a circuit, normally:
a) The emitter-base junction is forward biased and the collector-base junction is reverse biased
b) The emitter-base junction is reverse biased and the collector-base junction is forward biased A
c) Both the junctions are reverse biased
d) Both the junctions are forward biased
100. A transistor can be used as:
a) A voltage amplifier b) A current amplifier D
c) An oscillator d) All of the above
101. Solar cells are thin sandwich of:
a) Semi conductors b) Insulators A
c) Conductors d) Wood
102. The material used in making (fabricating) solar cells is:
a) Carbon b) Iron C
c) Silicon d) Mercury
103. Which one of the following is not an acceptor impurity:
a) Gallium b) Indium D
c) Boron d) Arsenic
104. Waves used for radio transmission have wavelength:
a) Greater than that of infra-red rays b) Smaller than that of infra-red rays A
c) Smaller than that of ultraviolet rays d) None of these
105. Which of the following have smaller wavelength:
a)  -rays b) X-rays A
c) Ultraviolet rays d) Infra-red rays
106. The direction of magnetic field in an electromagnetic wave is:
a) Parallel to the electric field b) Perpendicular to the electric field B
c) At an angle of 60o with the electric field d) None of these
107. The velocity of an oscillating charge as it moves to and fro along a wire is always:
a) Constant b) Changing B
c) Zero d) None of these
108. With the rise of temperature, the conductivity of a pure semi-conductor:
a) Increases b) Decreases
A
c) Remains constant
d) Some times decreases and sometimes increases
109. The band theory of solids successfully classifies the solids into:
a) Semi conductors only b) Conductors only D
c) Insulators only d) All of these
110. The base of the transistor should be of:
a) High doping b) Low doping B
c) Zero doping d) None of these
111. A semi conductor diode cannot be used as:
a) A detector b) A modulator D
c) A rectifier d) An amplifier
112. On doping the conductivity of the semi conductor:
a) Decreases b) Increases B
c) Remains same d) All of these

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