Strength of Materials

3.Torsion

Sample problem cases:

𝑷 𝒊𝒏 𝒉𝒑
T(in lb.in) = (63 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 )(𝒇 𝒊𝒏 𝒓𝒑𝒎)

Shear flow:
𝒒 𝑻
T = 2Aq 𝝉= =
𝒕 𝟐𝑨𝒕
Helical springs:

Moving loads:
“The bending moment under a particular
load is a maximum when the center of the
beam is midway between that load and the
resultant of all loads then on the span”
“maximum shearing force is usually
happen when one its loadings lies on one
of the reactions”

5.Stresses in beams
𝑴𝒚
Spring in series: 1/keq =1/k1 + 1/k2…. a.flexural stress: 𝑭𝒃 =
𝑰
Spring in parallel: keq = k1 + k2 + k3…

4.Shear and moment

*take note, resisting moment is equivalent to

the couple created by the resultant
compressive and tensile force.
b.floor framing: 𝝎𝒐 = 𝝆𝒂
𝝎𝒐 = 𝒍𝒐𝒂𝒅 𝒐𝒇 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒎
𝝆 = 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒐𝒓 𝒍𝒐𝒂𝒅
𝒂 = 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒈
c.Unsymmetrical beams-
*determine the compression and tension part
of the structure. Take note of positive moment
and negative moment—direction of curvature.
d.Analysis of flexure action

c
N.A. 𝒚̅′

𝝈 𝝈 ′
F= 𝑨′ 𝒚̅′ ; 𝑴′ = 𝑰
𝒄 𝒄
𝝈 = 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠
𝑨′ = 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎
𝑰′ 𝒐𝒇 𝑨′ 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑵. 𝑨.

Each planks has equal

Cross sectional area

Ratio of its strength:

𝑺𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒌 𝟏 𝑨𝟏
=
𝑺𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉𝒘𝒉𝒐𝒍𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑨𝒘𝒉𝒐𝒍𝒆