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Bicarbonate is responsible for raising the pH of acidic chyme from the stomach entering the small
intestine.
1) amylase
2) lipase
3) trypsin
4) nuclease
Rh antigen
Carries blood away from the heart Carries blood back to the heart
The layers of tissue are the same, but differ in thickness due to pressure differences
10
CO2 moves out of tissues and into blood plasma where some
of it is dissolved
CO2 that is not dissolved in plasma will move into the red blood
cells
25
65 hydrogen ions
process
Mouth
tabs
• Mechanical digestion - chewing
F
• Chemical digestion - salivary glands release amylase and lipase
for breakdown of starch and lipids
Esophagus
Stomach
Pyloric sphincter
Hi
• allows chyme to enter small intestine
Liver
• produces bile
galbladder
• stores bile
pancreas
• absorption of water and vitamins occurs here
Rectum
• vitamin b12 will be absorbed in the ileum • storage and expulsion of feces through anus
If Mary took her lactaid with her meal she would have had the lactase required to breakdown
• Carbohydrate monomers are absorbed into blood vessels using secondary active transport
• the monosaccharide glucose and galactose are normally diffused into the blood against a
• Sebaceous glands are located in the dermis, and can be found all throughout the body except
the palms of the hands and soles of feet
• Sebaceous glands produce and oily substance called sebum into hair follicles
• Too much sebum will cause a plug to form and harden in the follicle which then leads to
acne
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Primary
Bronchi Secondary
Tertiary
Bronchiole Terminal
• Erythrocyte
• Erythropoietin
• when red blood cells mature, they lose their nucleus to make more room for
hemoglobin (anucleate)
• Deoxygenated blood leaving tissues enters the right atrium via superior and inferior vena cava
• right ventricle pushes blood through the pulmonary valve into the right and left pulmonary arteries
• pulmonary arteries bring deoxygenated blood to the lungs where gas exchange will occur
• pulmonary veins bring oxygenated blood back from the lungs to the left atrium
• blood passes through the mitral valve into the left ventricle
• left ventricle pushes blood through aortic valve, and into the aorta, where it will be delivered to the rest of
the body
• deoxygenated blood leaves tissues and back into the right atrium
• Intercostal muscles contract and lift the rib cage up and outward, decreasing thoracic pressure and
increasing thoracic space
• diaphragm contracts and flattens, drawing air in, decreasing thoracic pressure and increasing thoracic
space
• Intercostal muscles relax, rib cage moves down and inwards, increasing thoracic pressure and decreasing
thoracic space
• diaphragm relaxes and expands, increasing thoracic pressure and decreasing thoracic space
CBD oil can be digested through the body similar to lipids. This is due to the fact that it is fat
soluble. CBD oil will be emulsified by bile, and transported through the lymphatic system for
digestion. Research suggests that CBD oil can reduce inflammation by decreasing the excess mast
cell and macrophage production in the gut.
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0028159