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This particular belief goes back to the idea that mathematics should be joyful. While
everyone should have alone think time, it is imperative for allow students an
opportunity to share their thinking and exchange ideas. In my own classroom, I
usually give students some individual think time first, but then the majority of the
time is spent discussing our approaches and ideas as a group of three and then as a
class. My students sit in groups of three on a daily basis to promote this idea.
This belief affects planning time prior to the lesson more than the lesson itself.
Providing students a chance to come to construct their own meaning is extremely
important. Instead of giving the students a formula for a midpoint, I ask them to
work through a variety of activities in order to discover it for themselves. When
students come to their own realization about something, they own the knowledge.
This belief also affects the planning of the lesson. My students will often work on a
matching activity before we discuss something. I would not tell students how to sort
something, but instead ask them to separate cards into groups that make sense to
them. Only after my students have an opportunity to sort on their own, we discuss
as a group and agree on some conventions.
As a former Calculus teacher, I have the luxury of knowing where my students will
be going and what connections are important for them to make. When planning a
new lesson, I often think of a way to present it in a way to help students make
connections. One example is using various forms of linear and quadratic equations.
When introducing quadratic equations to my students, I connect it back to linear
functions and how each form is connected. In the back of my mind I also know how
to present it in a way that would allow students to make connections to more
complex ideas later on in their math careers.