En313slides Module1 2b 3ph Diode Rectifiers PDF

Module 1.
2: Uncontrolled rectifiers Three-phase half-wave (3-pulse) rectifier
Connection of multiple diodes
Common cathode connection

Diode with its anode at the most positive voltage conducts
Common anode connection

Diode with its cathode at the most negative voltage conducts
Pavan Kumar Hari (DESE, IIT Bombay) EN 313 - Power Electronics July - November 2019 32 / 122
Module 1.2: Uncontrolled rectifiers Three-phase half-wave (3-pulse) rectifier
3-ph half-wave (3-pulse) rectifier
D1
X1 io
D2 +
iR iY iB vo
D3
vRN vYN vBN
−
X2
! !
2π 2π
vRN = Vm sin(ωt) vYN = Vm sin ωt − vBN = Vm sin ωt +
3 3
iR = iD1 and similar definitions for iY &iB

Waveforms in periodic steady state
Vm
0.5Vm
ωt
0
vYN vBN vRN
ON D3 D1 D2 D3 D1 D2 D3
Vm
vo
0.5Vm
VoAV ωt
0
Vm /R
iD1 R-Load ωt
0
ωt
0 π π π 2π 5π π 7π 4π 3π 5π 11π 2π 13π 7π 5π 8π 17π 3π 19π 10π 7π 11π 23π 4π
6 3 2 3 6 6 3 2 3 6 6 3 2 3 6 6 3 2 3 6
I Average output voltage

Z 5π √
1 6 3 3Vm
VoAV = Vm sin(ωt) d(ωt) =
(2π/3) π 2π
6
I Peak-to-peak ripple in output voltage
VoPP = 0.5Vm
I Each diode conducts for 120◦ (one-third of a line cycle)
I Input current iR (t) contains DC component (finite average value)
Module 1.2: Uncontrolled rectifiers Three-phase full-wave (6-pulse) rectifier
3-ph full-wave/bridge (6-pulse) rectifier
X1 io
iD1 +
D1 D3 D5
R
Y vo
B
iR iY iB
vRN vYN vBN D4 D6 D2
−
iD4
N X2
! !
2π 2π
vRN = Vm sin(ωt) vYN = Vm sin ωt − vBN = Vm sin ωt +
3 3
iR = iD1 − iD4 and similar definitions for iY &iB
√
PIV for each diode is 3Vm
3-ph full-wave/bridge (6-pulse) rectifier (R, RL and constant Io )

Vm
0.5Vm
ωt
0
vYN vBN vRN
√ vBY vRY vRB vYB vYR vBR vBY vRY vRB vYB vYR vBR vBY
3Vm
1.5Vm
ωt
0
ωt
6 3 2 3 6 6 3 2 3 6 6 3 2 3 6 6 3 2 3 6
ON D56 D6 D1 D1 D2 D2 D3 D3 D4 D4 D5 D5 D6 D6 D1 D1 D2 D2 D3 D3 D4 D4 D5 ...

Vm
0.5Vm
ωt
0
vYN vBN vRN
3Vm
1.5Vm vo
VoAV
ωt
√ 0
3Vm /R
iD1
R-Load ωt
0
ωt
6 3 2 3 6 6 3 2 3 6 6 3 2 3 6 6 3 2 3 6

Vm
0.5Vm
ωt
0
vYN vBN vRN
3Vm
1.5Vm vo
VoAV
ωt
√ 0
3Vm /R
iD4
R-Load ωt
0
ωt
6 3 2 3 6 6 3 2 3 6 6 3 2 3 6 6 3 2 3 6

Vm
0.5Vm
ωt
0
vYN vBN vRN
3Vm
1.5Vm vo
VoAV
ωt
√ 0
3Vm /R
iR = (iD1 − iD4 )
R-Load ωt
0
ωt
6 3 2 3 6 6 3 2 3 6 6 3 2 3 6 6 3 2 3 6
3-ph full-wave/bridge 6-pulse rectifier:

Waveforms of input current iR (t)
R-load RL-load
0 0
0 → ωt π 2π 0 → ωt π 2π
Constant Io C-filter with R-load
0 0
0 → ωt π 2π 0 → ωt π 2π
I Input current iR (t) doesn’t contain even harmonics and triplen harmonics
- in all the cases above
I Order of harmonics in iR (t) is 5,7,11,13,17,19,... or 6m ± 1, m = 1, 2, 3, ...
I Average output voltage
Z π
1 2
VoAV = vRY (t) d(ωt)
(π/3) π
6
Z π √ ! √
3 2 π 3 3Vm
= 3Vm sin ωt + d(ωt) =
π π 6 π
6
√
I Maximum value of vo (t) is peak line-to-line voltage 3Vm
I Peak-to-peak ripple in output voltage
√
VoPP = 3Vm − 1.5Vm = 0.232Vm
I Frequency of output voltage ripple is 300Hz (6 times the line frequency)
I Each diode conducts for 120◦ (one-third of a line cycle), two diodes conduct
together
3-ph full-wave/bridge (6-pulse) rectifier: Quality of source current

Highly inductive (constant Io ) load - Shape of iR (t) is a quasi-square wave
vRN iR iR1
Vm
11π
6
7π IR1p Io
6
0 0
π
6 −Io
5π
6
−Vm
0 → ωt 4π
s √
2 6 IR1RMS
I IRRMS = Io ; Fundamental IR1RMS = Io ; nth harmonic IRnRMS =
3 π n
I DPF = 1 and DF1 = 0.955 ⇒ Total power factor PF = 0.955
I Order of harmonics in iR (t) is 5,7,11,13,17,19,... or 6m ± 1, m = 1, 2, 3, ...
I Total harmonic distortion IRTHD = 31.08%
Module 1.2: Uncontrolled rectifiers Effect of source inductance
Effect of source inductance: Commutation (Constant load current Io )
I Commutation: The process of current being transferred from one diode to the other
I Commutating inductance Ls is in series with vs for 1-phase rectifiers
I For 3-phase rectifiers, Ls is in series with each of the sources, vRN , vYN and vBN
I Commutation interval (in terms of angle) is denoted by µ
I Effects of commutation
I Load regulation (Variation of output voltage with load)
I Change in the shape of source (input) current waveform
Type of rectifier cos µ VoAV

!
ωLs Io Vm ωLs Io
1-ph half-wave (free-wheeling diode) 1− 1−
Vm π 2Vm
!
2ωLs Io 2Vm ωLs Io
1-ph bridge 1− 1−
Vm π Vm
√ !
2ωLs Io 3 3Vm ωLs Io
3-ph half-wave 1− √ 1− √
3Vm 2π 3Vm
√ !
2ωLs Io 3 3Vm ωLs Io
3-ph bridge 1− √ 1− √
3Vm π 3Vm
Effect of source inductance: Waveforms of output voltage vo (t)
Input current of a rectifier: Effect on other loads
: Point of Common Coupling

vPCC
=
R
R
vPCC
Module 1.2: Uncontrolled rectifiers Three-phase 12-pulse rectifier
3-phase 12-pulse series-type diode rectifier

X1 io
Ns2 √ Ns1
= 3
Np Np Ns1 D1 D3 D5
iR1
VR2Y 2 and VR1Y 1 have equal magnitudes R1
iY 1 +
VR2Y 2 leads VR1Y 1 by 30◦ Y1
iB1
B1
D4 D6 D2
R1 Y1
Np
R
B1
Y vo
B
R2
iR iY iB
vRN vYN vBN R Y B2 Y2
D10 D30 D50
B
iR2
R2
N iY 2
Y2
iB2 −
! ! ! B2
Ns1 Ns2 iR2 − iB2 D40 D60 D20
iR = iR1 + Ns2
Np Np 3
Ideal transformer
X2
3-phase 12-pulse diode rectifier: R-load
Line current in secondary 1: iR1 Line currents in secondary 2: iR2 and iB2
+Ip +Ip
Peak value Ip
√
(1.93 3Vm )/R
0 0
−Ip −Ip
0 π → ωt 2π 0 π → ωt 2π
Line current in primary: iR Output voltage: vo
+Ip0

Ip0 = Ip 1 + √2 √
3
Peak value: 2 3Vm cos 15◦
0 Peak-to-peak ripple VoPP : √
0.114Vm
6 3Vm
Average value VoAV :
−Ip0 π
0
0 π → ωt 2π 0 π → ωt 2π
Ns1 = Np
3-phase 12-pulse diode rectifier (constant current Io load)
Ns1 = Np
Input current: iR
+I3
+I2 Io
I1 = √
3 !
+I1 1
0 I2 = I o 1+ √
3
−I1 !
2
I3 = I o 1+ √
−I2 3
−I3
0 π → ωt 2π
s √
4 2 2 6
I IRRMS = Io +√ ; Fundamental IR1RMS = Io
3 3 π
I DPF = 1 and DF1 = 0.9886 ⇒ power factor PF = 0.9886
I Order of harmonics in iR (t) is 11,13,23,25,... or 12m ± 1, m = 1, 2, 3, ...
I Total harmonic distortion IRTHD = 15.24%
Module 1.2: Uncontrolled rectifiers Module 1: Summary
Module 1: Summary
I Diode characteristics and loss calculations

I 1-pulse, 2-pulse, 3-pulse, 6-pulse and 12-pulse rectifiers
I R-load, constant current load (R with high L) and C-filter with R-load
I Effect of source inductance: commutation, load regulation
I Periodic steady-state and measures of periodic waveforms
I Fourier analysis and waveform symmetries
I Harmonic distortion at point of common coupling

En313slides Module1 2b 3ph Diode Rectifiers PDF

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Título original

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

En313slides Module1 2b 3ph Diode Rectifiers PDF

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Module 1.

2: Uncontrolled rectifiers Three-phase half-wave (3-pulse) rectifier

Connection of multiple diodes

Common cathode connection

Common anode connection

3-ph half-wave (3-pulse) rectifier

iR = iD1 and similar definitions for iY &iB

3-ph half-wave (3-pulse) rectifier

vYN vBN vRN

3-ph half-wave (3-pulse) rectifier

I Average output voltage

3-ph full-wave/bridge (6-pulse) rectifier

3-ph full-wave/bridge (6-pulse) rectifier (R, RL and constant Io )

vYN vBN vRN

3-ph full-wave/bridge (6-pulse) rectifier (R, RL and constant Io )

vYN vBN vRN

3-ph full-wave/bridge (6-pulse) rectifier (R, RL and constant Io )

vYN vBN vRN

3-ph full-wave/bridge (6-pulse) rectifier (R, RL and constant Io )

vYN vBN vRN

3-ph full-wave/bridge 6-pulse rectifier:

Constant Io C-filter with R-load

3-ph full-wave/bridge (6-pulse) rectifier (R, RL and constant Io )

I Average output voltage

3-ph full-wave/bridge (6-pulse) rectifier: Quality of source current

Effect of source inductance: Commutation (Constant load current Io )

Type of rectifier cos µ VoAV

Effect of source inductance: Waveforms of output voltage vo (t)

Input current of a rectifier: Effect on other loads

: Point of Common Coupling

3-phase 12-pulse series-type diode rectifier

3-phase 12-pulse diode rectifier: R-load

3-phase 12-pulse diode rectifier (constant current Io load)

I Diode characteristics and loss calculations

Você também pode gostar