JEE Main 2019 Paper Solution Physics 10-04-2019 1st

CAREER POINT JEE Main Online Paper
JEE Main Online Exam 2019

Questions & Solutions
10th April 2019 | Shift - I
Physics
Q.1 A 25 × 10–3 m3 volume cylinder is filled with 1 mol of O2 gas at room temperature (300 K). The molecular
diameter of O2, and its root mean square speed, are found to be 0.3 nm and 200 m/s, respectively. What is the
average collision rate (per second) for an O2 molecule ?
(1) ~1012 (2) ~1010 (3) ~1013 (4) ~1011
Ans. [1]
v
Sol. collision frequency = av

8
vav = vrms
3
8
vav = × 200
3
RT RT
= 2
P=
2 d NP V
V 25  10 –3
= =
2 d 2 1.4    9  10 – 20
put values frequency ~
– 0. 2 × 1010/sec
Answer by NTA is given as 1012 per sec.
Q.2 A thin disc of mass M and radius R has mass per unit area (r) = kr2 where r is the distance from its centre.
Its moment of inertia about an axis going through its centre of mass and perpendicular to its plane is :
2MR 2 MR 2 MR 2 MR 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 6 3 2
Ans. [1]
Sol.
dr
r
O
CAREER POINT Ltd., CP Tower, IPIA, Road No.1, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-6630500 www.careerpoint.ac.in 1
assume a ring of radius r and with dr

dI = (dm)r2
R R
I=  dm r 2 =  (2r)dr r
2
0 0
R
5
= 2k  r dr
0
 R6  kR 6
= 2k   =

 6  3
R
mass of disc M= k  2r 3 dr
0
 R4 
M = k2  

 4 
4M
k= put the value
2R 4
  4M  6
I=  R
3  2R 4 
2MR 2
=
3
Q.3 A moving coil galvanometer allows a full scale current of 10–4 A. A series resistance of 2 M is required to
convert the above galvanometer into a voltmeter of range 0-5 V. Therefore the value of shunt resistance
required to convert the above galvanometer into an ammeter of range 0-10 mA is :
(1) 10  (2) 500  (3) 100  (4) 200 
Ans. [Drop by NTA]
Sol. ig = 0.1 mA , V = 5V, R = 2 × 106
V = ig (G + R)
5 = 0.1 × 10–3 (G + R)
G + R = 5 × 104
G = 5 × 104 – 2 × 106
= Negative
Not possible
Q.4 An npn transistor operates as a common emitter amplifier, with a power gain of 60 dB. The input circuit
resistance is 100 and the output load resistance is 10 k. The common emitter current gain  is .
(1) 102 (2) 104 (3) 60 (4) 6 × 102
Ans. [1]
Sol. Ri = 100, Ro = 104
P 
Power gain  60 = 10 log  o 
 Pi 
Po R
= 106 = 2 o
Pi Ri
Ri
2 = 106 ×
Ro
100
= 106 ×
10 4
2 = 104
 = 100
Q.5 A current of 5 A passes through a copper conductor (resistivity = 1.7 × 10–8 m) of radius of cross-section
5 mm. Find the mobility of the charges if their drift velocity is 1.1 × 10–3 m/s.
(1) 1.0 m2/Vs (2) 1.8 m2/Vs (3) 1.5 m2/Vs (4) 1.3 m2/Vs
Ans. [1]
m 1
Sol. = 2
=
ne  ne
i = neA vd
i
n=
eAv d
Av d 1.1  10 –3    25  10 –6
= =
i 5  1.7  10 – 8
17.27  10 –1
=  1.0 m2/Vs
1 .7
Q.6 In the given circuit, an ideal voltmeter connected across the 10  resistance reads 2V. The internal resistance
r, of each cell is :
15 
2
10 
1.5 V, 1.5 V
r r 
(1) 1  (2) 0.5  (3) 1.5  (4) 0 
Ans. [2]
Sol.
6 2
i
2r
3V
2 1
current i = =
6 3
1
(8 + 2r) = 3
3
2r = 1
r = 0.5 
Q.7 In a meter bridge experiment, the circuit diagram and the corresponding observation table are shown in
figure.
R X
Resistance Unknown
box resistance

E K
Sl. No. R ()  (cm)

1. 1000 60
2. 100 13
3. 10 1.5
4. 1 1.0
Which of the reading is inconsistent ?
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 2 (4) 1
Ans. [2]
X 100 – 
Sol. By using =
R 
 100 –  
X=R  
  
The value of X for reading 4 is totally different
Q.8 Two wires A & B are carrying currents I1 & I2 as shown in the figure. The separation between them is d. A
third wire C carrying a current I is to be kept parallel to them at a distance x from A such that the net force
acting on it is zero. The possible values of x are :
C
A B
I1 I2
x
d
 I  I2
(1) x =  1 d and x = d
I – I
 1 2 ( I1  I2 )
I1d
(2) x = ±
( I1 – I 2 )
 I  I2
(3) x =  1 d and x = d
I  I
 1 2 ( I1 – I2 )
 I   I2 
(4) x =  2 d and x =  
 ( I – I ) d
 I1  I 2   1 2 
Ans. [2]
Sol.
C
A B
I1 I2
x d –x
Fnet on C = 0
0 I1I 0 I 2 I
+ =0
2x 2 ( d – x )
I1 I2
=
x x–d
Id
x= 1
I1 – I 2
Q.9 One plano-convex and one plano-concave lens of same radius of curvature 'R' but of different materials are
joined side by side as shown in the figure. If the refractive index of the material of 1 is 1 and that of 2 is 2,
then the focal length of the combination is :
1 2
1 2
R R R 2R
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 – (1 –  2 ) 2(1 –  2 ) 1 –  2 1 –  2
Ans. [3]
1 1 1   –1
Sol. = (1 – 1)  –  = 1
r1  –R R
1  –1
= 2
r2 –R
1 R
Therefore =
req 1 –  2
Q.10 A message signal of frequency 100 MHz and peak voltage 100 V is used to execute amplitude modulation on
a carrier wave of frequency 300 GHz and peak voltage 400 V. The modulation index and difference between
the two side band frequencies are :
(1) 0.25 ; 2 × 108 Hz
(2) 4 ; 1 × 108 Hz
(3) 4 ; 2 × 108 Hz
(4) 0.25 ; 1 × 108 Hz
Ans. [1]
Sol. s = 2fs, fs = 100 × 106, Es = 100 V
9
c = 2fc, fc = 300 × 10 Hz, Ec = 400 V
E s 100
modulation index m =  = 0.25
E c 400
side band F = Fmax – Fmin
= (Fs + Fc) – (Fc + Fs)
= 108 (3000  1) – (3000 – 1) 
= 108 (2) = 2 ×108
Q.11 A cylinder with fixed capacity of 67.2 lit contains helium gas at STP. The amount of heat needed to raise the
temperature of the gas by 20°C is : [Given that R = 8.31 J mol–1 K–1]
(1) 748 J (2) 350 J (3) 374 J (4) 700 J
Ans. [1]
Sol. Q = nCvdT
= 748 Joule
Q.12 A stationary source emits sound waves of frequency 500 Hz. Two observers moving along a line passing
through the source detect sound to be of frequencies 480 Hz and 530 Hz. Their respective speeds are, in ms–1,
(Given speed of sound = 300 m/s)
(1) 12, 16 (2) 12, 18 (3) 16,14 (4) 8, 18
Ans. [2]
n 500
Sol. nA = (v – vA) = [300 – VA] = 480
v 300
480  3
300 – VA = = 288
5
VA = 300 – 288 = 12 m/s
n
similarly nB = (v + vB)
v
VB = 18 m/s
Q.13 Given below in the left column are different modes of communication using the kinds of waves given in the
right column.
A. Optical Fibre P. Ultrasound

communication
B. Radar Q. Infrared Light
C. Sonar R. Microwaves
D. Mobile Phones S. Radio Waves
From the options given below, find the most appropriate match between entries in the left and the right
column.
(1) A-R, B-P, C-S, D-Q (2) A-S, B-Q, C-R, D-P
(3) A-Q, B-S, C-R, D-P (4) A-Q, B-S, C-P, D-R
Ans. [4]
Sol. According to frequency
AQ; BS; CP ; DR
Q.14 The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave is given by


E = E0 î cos(kz) cos (t)

The corresponding magnetic field B is then given by :
 E  E
(1) B = 0 k̂ sin (kz) cos (t) (2) B = 0 ˆj sin (kz) sin (t)
C C
 E0  E0
(3) B = ˆj sin (kz) cos (t) (4) B = ˆj cos (kz) sin (t)
C C
Ans. [2]

Sol. E = E0 coskz cost î

vibration of B = perpendicular to E and propagation of electro magnetic wave is in z direction. Hence

the direction of vibration of B should be along ˆj .
E0
=C
B0
 E
B = 0 sin t sin kz ˆj
C
Q.15 In an experiment, the resistance of a material is plotted as a function of temperature (in some range). As
shown in the figure, it is a straight line.
ln R(T)
1/T2
One may conclude that :
2
/ T02 R0 2
/ T02 2 2
(1) R (T )  R 0 e T (2) R(T) = 2
(3) R (T )  R 0 e – T (4) R (T )  R 0 e – T0 / T
T
Ans. [4]
Sol. y = – mx + c
m
ln (R) = – 2 + c
T
– T02
If R = R0 e T2
T02
ln R = – + ln (R0)
T2
satisfies the equation
Q.16 A transformer consisting of 300 turns in the primary and 150 turns in the secondary gives output power of
2.2 kW. If the current in the secondary coil is 10 A, then the input voltage and current in the primary
coil are ;
(1) 440 V and 20 A (2) 440 V and 5 A
(3) 220 V and 20 A (4) 220 V and 10 A
Ans. [2]
Sol. np = 300, ns = 150
is np
=
ip ns
ns
ip = is = 5A
np
2.2  103
Ps = Vs is Vs = = 220
10
nP 300
VP = Vs = 220 ×
ns 150
= 440V
Q.17 In a photoelectric effect experiment the threshold wavelength of light is 380 nm. If the wavelength of
incident light is 260 nm, the maximum kinetic energy of emitted electrons will be :
1237
Given E (in eV) =
(in nm )
(1) 3.0 eV (2) 1.5 eV (3) 4.5 eV (4) 15.1 eV
Ans. [2]
1237 1237
Sol. 0 = , E= of photon
380 260
KE of electron kE = E – 0 = 1.5 eV
Q.18 The ratio of surface tensions of mercury and water is given to be 7.5 while the ratio of their densities is 13.6.
Their contact angles, with glass, are close to 135° and 0°, respectively. It is observed that mercury gets
depressed by an amount h in a capillary tube of radius r1, while water rises by the same amount h in a
capillary tube of radius r2. The ratio (r1/r2), is then close to :
(1) 2/3 (2) 4/5 (3) 2/5 (4) 3/5
Ans. [3]
Sol. hHg = hwater
2T cos 
h=
Rg
R Hg 2
= = 0.4
Rw 5
Q.19 A proton, an electron, and a helium nucleus, have the same energy. They are in circular orbits in a plane due
to magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. Let rp, re and rHe be their respective radii, then,
(1) re < rp < rHe (2) re > rp = rHe (3) re < rp = rHe (4) re > rp > rHe
Ans. [3]
2mE
Sol. r= E = same
Bq
m
r
q
mp m
proton = , He+2
qp q
 rp = rHe
me mp
For electron < proton
qe qp
 re < rp = rHe
Q.20 A particle of mass m is moving along a trajectory given by

x = x0 + a cos 1t
y = y0 + b sin 2t
The torque, acting on the particle about the origin , at t = 0 is :
(1) – m (x0 b22 – y0 a12 ) k̂ (2) Zero
(3)  my 0 a12 k̂ (4) m(– x 0 b  y 0 a )12 k̂

Ans. [3]
Sol. x = x0 + a cos 1t
y = y0 + b sin 2t

r = x î + y ˆj

 d2r
acceleration a = 2
dt
  
 = r × F
 
= ( r  a) m
= ( my 0 a12 ) k̂
Q.21 The value of acceleration due to gravity at Earth's surface is 9.8 ms–2. The altitude above its surface at which
the acceleration due to gravity decreases to 4.9 ms–2, is close to : (Radius of earth = 6.4 × 106 m)
(1) 6.4 × 106 m (2) 2.6 × 106 m (3) 1.6 × 106 m (4) 9.0 × 106 m
Ans. [2]
g g
Sol. gh = 2
, gh =
 h 2
1  
 R
2
 h
1   = 2
 R 
h
1+ = 2
R
h = R ( 2 –1)
= (1.4 –1) × 64 × 105 m
= 2.6 × 106 m
Q.22 Two particles, of masses M and 2M, moving, as shown, with speeds of 10 m/s and 5 m/s, collide elastically
at the origin. After the collision, they move along the indicated directions with speeds v1 and v2, respectively.
The values of v1 and v2 are nearly :
M
2M
10 m/s v1
30° 30°
45° 45°
5 m/s v2
2M
M
(1) 3.2 m/s and 12.6 m/s (2) 3.2 m/s and 6.3 m/s
(3) 6.5 m/s and 6.3 m/s (4) 6.5 m/s and 3.2 m/s
Ans. [3]
Sol. using momentum conservation in x direction
m × 10 cos 30° + 2 m cos 45° = mv2 cos 45° + 2m v1 cos 30°
in y direction
2m (5) sin 45° – m × 10 sin 30° = 2m v1 sin 30° – mv2 sin 45°
solving equation v1 = 6.5 m/s , v2 = 6.3 m/s
Q.23 A ray of light AO in vacuum is incident on a glass slab at angle 60° and refracted at angle 30° along OB as
shown in the figure. The optical path length of light ray from A to B is :
A
60°
a O Vacuum
b Glass
30°
B
2 3 2b 2b
(1) 2a + 2b (2)  2b (3) 2a  (4) 2a 
a 3 3
Ans. [1]
Sol.
A
60°
a C
30°
b
C
a b sin 60
AC = , BC = ,=
cos 60 cos 30 sin 30
path = AC + BC
= 2a + 2b
Q.24 Figure shows charge (q) versus voltage (V) graph for series and parallel combination of two given capacitors.
The capacitance are :
q(C)
A
500 B
80
10 V V (Volt)
(1) 50 F and 30 F (2) 40 F and 10 F (3) 20 F and 30 F (4) 60 F and 40 F

Ans. [2]
C1C 2 q 80
Sol. In series = = = 8 × 10–6
C1  C 2 V 10
q 500
In parallel C1 + C2 = = = 50 × 10–6
V 10
C1C2 = 400 × 10–6
C1 + C2 = 50 × 10–6
C1 = 10 F, C2 = 40F
Q.25 A ball is thrown upward with an initial velocity V0 from the surface of the earth. The motion of the ball is
affected by a drag force equal to mv2 (where m is mass of the ball, v is its instantaneous velocity and  is a
constant). Time taken by the ball to rise to its zenith is :
1   
(1) tan –1  V 
g  g 0
 
1  2 
(2) tan –1  V 
2 g  g 0
 
1   
(3) sin –1  V 
g  g 0
 
1   
(4) ln1  V0
g  g 
Ans. [1]
dv
Sol. a = – (g +v2) =
dt
V dv t
V0 g  v 2
= –
0 
dt
By integrating
1   
t= tan–1  V0 
g  g 
Q.26 A uniformly charged ring of radius 3a and total charge q is placed in xy-plane centred at origin. A point
charge q is moving towards the ring along the z-axis and has speed v at z = 4a. The minimum value of v such
that it crosses the origin is :
1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2
2  1 q2  2  2 q2  2  1 q2  2  4 q2 
(1)   (2)   (3)   (4)  
m  5 4 0 a  m  15 4 0 a  m  15 4 0 a  m  15 4 0 a 
Ans. [2]
Sol.
+ q
+
+
+
+ 3a v
+ + 4a q
+ +
+ +
1
mv2 = PE
2
2kq 2
=
15 a
4 kq 2
v=
15m a
I1
Q.27 Two coaxial discs, having moments of inertia I1 and , are rotating with respective angular velocities 1
2
1
and , about their common axis. They are brought in contact with each other and thereafter they rotate
2
with a common angular velocity. If Ef and Ei are the final and initial total energies, then (Ef –Ei) is :
I112 3 2 I112 I112
(1) (2) I11 (3) – (4) –
6 8 12 24
Ans. [4]
Sol. conservation of angular momentum
Li = LF
1
and kinetic energy = I2
2
I112
put the value KE = –
24
Q.28 n moles of an ideal gas with constant volume heat capacity CV undergo an isobaric expansion by certain
volume. The ratio of the work done in the process, to the heat supplied is :
nR nR 4nR 4nR
(1) (2) (3) (4)
C V  nR C V – nR C V  nR C V – nR
Ans. [1]
Sol. In isobaric process w = nRdT
w = Q – U
Q = nCpdT
w nRdT R R
= = =
Q nC p dT Cp CV  R
nR
=
nC V  nR
nR
=
C V  nR
Q.29 Two radioactive materials A and B have decay constants 10  and , respectively. If initially they have the
same number of nuclei, then the ratio of the number of nuclei of A to that of B will be 1/e after a time
1 11 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
10 10 9 11
Ans. [3]
Sol. 1 = 10 , 2 = 
N1 e –10 t
= – t = e–9t = e–1
N2 e
1
t=
9
Q.30 The displacement of a damped harmonic oscillator is given by

x(t) = e–0.1t cos (10t + ). Here t is in seconds.
The time taken for its amplitude of vibration to drop to half of its initial value is close to :
(1) 4 s (2) 13 s (3) 7 s (4) 27 s
Ans. [3]
A0
Sol. = A0e–0.1t
2
t = 10 ln (2)
= 7 sec

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CAREER POINT JEE Main Online Paper

JEE Main Online Exam 2019

assume a ring of radius r and with dr

Sl. No. R ()  (cm)

A. Optical Fibre P. Ultrasound

Q.14 The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave is given by

Q.20 A particle of mass m is moving along a trajectory given by

(3)  my 0 a12 k̂ (4) m(– x 0 b  y 0 a )12 k̂

(1) 50 F and 30 F (2) 40 F and 10 F (3) 20 F and 30 F (4) 60 F and 40 F

Q.30 The displacement of a damped harmonic oscillator is given by

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