HSC ICT Sheet Chapter 06

ICT
Coaching ICT Coaching Center ICT

Coaching
Center Khalishpur, Khulna Center
HSC ICT Chapter-06 (Database Management System)
MD.SAJJAD MAHMUD |Any Solution Call Me| 01937-230066, 01674-075600 1

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ICT
Coaching
1. ‡WUv Kx? A_ev,

Dt Data kãwU j¨vwUb kã Datum Gi eûePb| Datum ‡WUv Bbdi‡gk‡bi
A_© n‡”Q Z‡_ï Dcv`vb| Z‡_ï AšÍf©~³ ÿy`Z ª i 1| ‡WUv n‡jv A‡_©i ÿz`ªZg 1| GK ev GKvwaK †WUv
GKK A_©¨vr †WUv GKwU GKK cÖwµqvKi‡bi ci †h A_©c~b©
Askmg~n n‡”Q †WUv ev DcvË|
avibv| djvdj cvIqv hvq Zv‡K Z_¨
A_ev, e‡j|
Data n‡”Q Z‡_ï ÿz`ªZg GKK| myk„•Ljfv‡e 2| me DcvË Z_¨ bq| 3| me Z_¨ DcvË n‡Z cv‡i|
mvRv‡bv bq Ggb Fact ev Dcv`vb hv mywbw`©ó djvdj 3| GwU me mgq A_©c~b© bq| 3| me mgq A_© c~b©|
cvIqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡mwms‡qi KuvPvgvj wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq Zv‡K 4| mivmwi eënvi Kiv hvq 4| mivmwi eënvi Kiv hvq|
†WUv e‡j| bv|
5| †WUv Z‡_ï KuvPvgvj 5| †WUv cÖwµqvKi‡bi ci
‡hgbt A, K, 1, 2 BZ¨vw` A_ev m~h©, P›`ª, Mvwo ev Ab¨
wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq| Z‡_¨ iæcvšÍwiZ nq|
‡h‡Kv‡bv wKQzB †WUv|
6| †WUv mw¾Z Ae¯’vq _v‡K 6| Z_¨ mw¾Z Ae¯’vq
2. ‡WUv cÖavbZ KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx? bv| _v‡K|
Dt †WUv cÖavbZ wZb cÖKvi h_vt- 7| †WUv BbcyU ¯îæc| 7| Z_¨ AvDUcyU ¯îæc|
8| D`vniYt 8| D`vniYt
a) Numeric.(2,10,17 etc)|
djvdj, wØZxq, 001, Bmv, evwl©K cixÿvi djvdj
b) Non-Numeric.(Sam, Jon etc)| 005, mygvBqv, cixÿv, evwl©K ‡ivj bvg ‡gav¯’vb
c) Boolean.(Yes, No)| BZ¨vw` †WUv 001 Bmv cÖ_g
3. Bbdi‡gkb (Information) Kx? 005 mygvBqv wØZxq
Dt †WUv‡K eënvi Kivi Rb¨ cÖwµqv Ki‡Z nq| 5. ‡WUv‡eR Kx?
mieivnK…Z †WUv cÖwµqvKi‡bi ci †h djvdj cvIqv hvq
Dt †WUv k‡ãi A_© n‡”Q DcvË Ges †eR k‡ãi A_© n‡”Q
Zv‡K Z_¨ ev Information e‡j|
NuvwU ev mgv‡ek| ci¯úi m¤úK©hy³ GK ev GKvwaK †WUv
4. ‡WUv I Bbdi‡gk‡bi cv_©K¨ wjL| †Uwej ev dvB‡ji mgwó ‡K †WUv‡eR e‡j|
‡WUv Bbdi‡gk‡bi A_ev,
1|mywbw`©ó AvDUcyU ev 1| Bbdi‡gkb ev Z_¨ n‡jv
‡Kvb GKwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii wm‡÷‡g RgvK…Z me©‡gvU
djvdj cvIqvi R‡b¨ myk„•Ljfv‡e mvRv‡bv ‡WUv hv
cÖ‡mwms‡q eëüZ KuvPvgvj mnR‡eva¨, A_©en, Kvh©Ki I
÷ªvKPvi WvUvi mgwó‡KB ‡WUv‡eR e‡j|
mg~n‡K ‡WUv ev DcvË e‡j| eënvi‡hvM¨| 6. ‡WUv‡eR eënv‡ii Rb¨ ‡Kvb mdUIq¨vi jv‡M?
2| †WUv GKwU GKK avibv 3| †WUv‡K cÖ‡mm K‡i Dt MS Access, My Sql, MS Sql, Oracle BZ¨vw`|
Bbdi‡gkb ev Z‡_ï ÿz`ªZg Bbdi‡gk‡b iæcvšÍi Kiv
GKKB †WUv hv wewfbœ Drm nq| 7. ‡WUv msMVb Kv‡K e‡j?
†_‡K msMÖn Kiv nq| Dt GKwU †WUv‡e‡Ri cÖ‡mwms-Gi Dc‡hvMx †WUvi we‡kl
3| †WUv cy‡ivcywi †Kvb A_©
3| Bbdi‡gkb †Kvb wel‡qi msMVb‡K †WUv msMVb e‡j|
ev fvev_© cÖKvk K‡i bv|
A_© cÖKvk K‡i hv ‡hgbt †Uwej, †iKW©, wdì, weU, BZ¨vw` ‡WUv msMV‡bi
eënviKvix eyS‡Z cv‡i|
Dcv`vb|
4| †WUv Bbdi‡gkb Dci 4| Bbdi‡gkb †WUvi Dci
wbf©i K‡i bv| wbf©i K‡i| 8. ‡WUv‡e‡R eënv‡ii myweav mg~n †jL?
5| †WUv Bbdi‡gkb •Zwi 5| Bbdi‡gkb wm×všÍ MÖnY Dt ‡WUv‡e‡R eënv‡ii myweav mg~n n‡jv-
cÖwµqvq eëüZ nq| cÖwµqvq eëüZ nq|
1) mdUIq¨vi eënvi K‡i mn‡R †WUv msiÿb Kiv hvq|
6| D`vniYt 6| D`vniYt
djvdj, wØZxq, 001, Bmv, evwl©K cixÿvi djvdj 2) ‡WUv ms‡kvab, cwieZ©b Ges wewfbœfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq|
005, mygvBqv, cixÿv, evwl©K ‡ivj bvg ‡gav¯’vb 3) AcÖ‡qvRbxq ev AwZwi³ †WUv gyQv hvq|
BZ¨vw` †WUv 001 Bmv cÖ_g
005 mygvBqv wØZxq 4) AwZ `ªæZ †WUv Dc¯’vcb Kiv hvq|
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5) msiwÿZ †WUv‡K cieZx©‡Z Avc‡WU Kiv hvq| 11. ‡WUv‡e‡Ri wewfbœ Dcv`vb mg~n ‡jL|
6) ‡WUv‡e‡Ri Z_¨mg~n cÖ‡qvR‡b eo †_‡K †QvU ev †QvU Dt ‡WUv‡e‡Ri wewfbœ Dcv`vb mg~n n‡jvt-
†_‡K eo AvKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq| 1) ‡WUv (Data)|
7) ‡WUv web¨v‡m Aí mgq jv‡M I fyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv Kg 2) ‡iKW© (Record)|
_v‡K| 3) wdì (Field)|
9. ‡WUv‡e‡R eënv‡ii myweav Amyweav mg~n †jL? 4) ‡WUv ‡Uwej (Data Table)|
Dt ‡WUv‡e‡R eënv‡ii myweav Amyweav mg~n n‡jv- 12. ‡WUv‡e‡Ri wewfbœ Dcv`vb mg~‡ni msÁv mn e¨vL¨v `vI|
1) ‡WUv‡eR ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ cÖwkÿbcÖvß I AwfÁ Rbej Dt ‡WUv‡e‡Ri wewfbœ Dcv`vb mg~‡ni eYb©v-
‡bB|
‡WUv(Data)t †WUv †Uwe‡ji wewfbœ wd‡ì Avgiv hv BbcyU
2) mdUIq¨vi Amyweavi Kvi‡Y cÖwµqvKiY axiMwZm¤úbœ Kwi ZvB †WUv|
n‡Z cv‡i| D`vniY t bvg, †ivj, wmwiqvj BZ¨vw`|
3) fyj ‡WUvi Kvi‡b A‡bK ai‡bi mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i| wdì(Record)t ‡WUv msMV‡bi K‡qKwU Aÿi Gi mgwó
4) mdUIq¨vi •Zwi Kiv mevi c‡ÿ m¤¢e nq bv| A‡bK A_©¨vr †iK‡W©i ÿz`ªZg Ask n‡jv wdì|
mgq †ewk `vg w`‡q µq Ki‡Z nq| D`vniYt AvBwW, bvg, ‡ivj, †kÖbx BZ¨vw`|
‡iKW©(Field)t ci¯úi m¤úK©hy³ K‡qKwU wd‡ìi mgš^‡q
5) ‡WUv‡e‡R msiwÿZ †WUv Pvwnev gvÎ cvIqv hvq|
MwVZ nq GK GKwU †iKW©|
10. ‡WUv‡eR eënvi mg~n †jL| D`vniYt †Kv‡bv e¨vw³i bvg, wVKvbv, †Uwj‡dvb, b¤î
Dt ‡WUv‡eR eënvi mg~n n‡jvt- BZ¨vw`|
1) miKvwi cÖwZôv‡b Z_¨ cÖwµqvKiY I msiÿb ‡WUv †Uwej ev dvBj(Data Table) t ci¯úi m¤úK©hy³
eë¯’vcbvq †WUv‡eR eënvi Kiv nq| KZ¸‡jv †iK‡W©i mgš^‡q MwVZ nq GKwU ‡WUv †Uwej ev
dvBj|
2) Kwgkb, A_© gš¿bvjq, wkÿv gš¿bvjq, cwimsL¨vb
ey¨‡iv, ißvwb Dbœqb ey¨‡iv, e¨vb‡eBR BZ¨vw`‡Z eënvi D`vnibt QvÎ fwZ© dvBj, †eZb dvBj, mKj ‡WUv mg~n
ev †iKW© |
Kiv nq|
Avgiv cixÿvi mgq wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev|
3) e¨vsK I wegvq MÖvn‡Ki weeiY, e¨v‡jÝ, A¨vKvD›U,
†÷U‡g›U, †jvb, e¨vswKs †jb‡`b, †µwWU KvW© BZ¨vw` ID Name Roll Reg No Address
1 Rabbi 1701 23717 Dhaka
Kv‡R eënvi Kiv nq|
2 Emon 1702 23626 Khulna
4) wewfbœ †gvevBj †Kv¤úvwb †WUv‡eR eënvi Kiv nq|
3 Rasel 1703 51484 Rongpur
5) ‡kqvi gv‡K©‡U †WUv‡eR eënvi Kiv nq|
6) we`y¨r, cvwb, †Uwj‡dvb eënv‡ii ‡iKW©, gvwmK wej ‡iKW© ‡WUv wdì ‡Uwej
BZ¨vw`|
wPÎ t ‡WUv‡e‡Ri wewfbœ Dcv`vb mg~n|
7) wkÿv cÖwZôvb, wkÿv †evW©, ‡iwR‡÷ªkb, djvdj
BZ¨vw`|
8) Gqvi jvBbm , †Uªb, †nv‡Uj BZ¨vw` wiRv©‡fkb wm‡÷g,
Avwg ejebv Avwg 1000 evi †n‡iwQ,
wmwWDwjs I †bUIqvwK©s‡q eënvi nq| Avwg ej‡ev †h Avwg 1000 wU Kvib †ei K‡iwQ|
----_gvm A¨vwWmb|

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13. ‡WUvi GbwUwU(Entity) Kx? 18. Kx wdì Kv‡K e‡j? KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx?
Dt Entity n‡”Q mËv hv w`‡q Ae‡R±‡K wPwüZ Kiv nq| Dt dvBj I †WUv‡e‡Ri †iKW© kbv³Ki‡bi Rb¨ †h wdì
†WUv †Wwej‡K wPwüZ Kivi Rb¨ †Uwe‡ji Rb¨ †h bvg eënvi Kiv nq Zv‡K Kx wdì e‡j|
†Ìqv nq Zv‡K †WUvi GbwUwU e‡j|
19. Kx wdì KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx e¨vL¨v Ki?
‡hgbt GKRb Qv‡Îi bvg, †ivj,b¤î BZ¨vw` GbwUwU|
14. ‡WUv GbwUwU †mU(Entity Set) Kx? Dt Kx wdì mvavibZ 3 cÖKvi h_vt
K) cÖvBgvwi Kx wdì (Primary Key Field)|
Dt GK ev GKvwaK †WUvi GbwUwU †m‡Ui mgwó‡K GbwUwU
†mU e‡j| L) K‡¤úvwRU cÖvBgvwi Kx wdì (Composite Primary Key)
15. A¨vwUªweDU(Attribute) I ‡fjy¨(Value) Kv‡K e‡j? M) d‡ib Kx wdì (Foreign Key Field)|
Dt A¨vwUªweDU(Attribute)t GKwU GbwUwU †m‡Ui K) cÖvBgvwi Kx wdì t ‡WUv ‡Uwe‡ji †h wd‡ìi gvb mg~n
AšÍf©~³ cÖwZwU Ae‡R±‡K wb‡`©k Kivi Rb¨ †h mKj Øviv GKwU †iKW©‡K Ab¨vb¨ †iKW© †_‡K m¤ú~b©iæ‡c
•ewkó¨ eëüZ nq †mme •ewkó¨‡K A¨vwUªweDU e‡j| Avjv`v Kiv hvq †mB wdì‡K cÖvBgvwi Kx ejv nq|
‡hgbt Customer GKwU GbwUwU hvi A¨vwUªweDU¸‡jv A_ev,
n‡jv Account-Id, Name, Address BZ¨vw`| ‡h mKj wdì †Kv‡bv GKwU ‡iKW©‡K AwØZxqfv‡e
kbv³ K‡i Zv‡K cÖvBgvwi Kx e‡j|
‡fjy¨(Value) ev gvb t GKwU GbwUwU †m‡Ui cÖwZwU
A¨vwUªweDU cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ eëüZ wbw`©ó kã ev msL¨v‡K A_ev,
‡fjy e‡j| †h mKj †WUvi gvb cwieZ©b Kiv hvq bv †mmKj
‡hgbt Account -Id A¨vwUªweD‡Ui GKwU gvb A-20766 †WUv‡K cÖvBgvwi Kx e‡j|
Ges Name A¨vwUªweD‡Ui gvb Sajjad BZ¨vw`| A_ev,
wPÎ t 16 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi †`L| ‡Kvb dvB‡j mvavibZ GK ev GKvwaK wdì _v‡K|
G wdì¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Kgc‡ÿ GKwU wdì _vK‡e hvi WvUv-
16. GbwUwU-‡mU, A¨vwUªweDU, ‡fjy¨ Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© PvU© ¸‡jv AwØZxq, G ai‡bi wdìB cÖvBgvix Kx|
AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki|
‡hgbt GKRb QvÎ/QvÎxi †ivj bs GKR‡bi mv‡_
Entity Set Attribute Value
Av‡iKR‡bi wgj _v‡K bv ZvB †ivj bs cÖvBgwi Kx|
Customer Customer_Name Md.Sajjad
Serial_No SSN-120217 Name Roll Group
Customer_City Khulna Maysa 1001 Science
Account_Id A-20766 Mona 1002 Business
Nishi 1003 Arts
17. wdì I †iK‡W©i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL|
wdì †iKW© cÖvBgvwi Kx wdì
1| wdì n‡jv KZ¸‡jv 1| ci¯úi m¤úK©hy³ KZ¸‡jv L) K‡¤úvwRU cÖvBgvwi Kx wdì t `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK GwUªweDU
evBU ev Aÿ‡ii mgwó hv wdì wb‡q †iKW© •Zwi nq| ev wK Gi mgwó mw¤§wjZfv‡e †Kvb GbwUwU †mU‡K mbv³
A_© cÖKvk K‡i| Ki‡Z cv‡i Z‡e Zv‡ì‡K K‡¤úvwRU cÖvBgvwi Kx e‡j|
2| wdì n‡jv †WUv 2| †iKW© n‡jv me¸‡jv A_ev,
†Uwe‡ji Kjvg wk‡ivbvg| Kjv‡gi mgwš^Z GKwU mvwii
GKvwaK wd‡ìi mgš^‡q †h cÖvBgvwi wK MVb Kiv nq
gvb|
Zv‡K K‡¤úvwRU cÖvBgvwi Kx e‡j|
3| wdì Øviv cwic~b© Z_¨ 3| †iKW© Øviv cwic~b© Z_¨
cvIqv hvq bv| cvIqv hvq|
4| cÖwZwU wd‡ìi †WUvi 4| GKwU †iK‡W©i wewfbœ ‡hgbt †Kv‡bv Qv‡Îi bv‡gi mv‡_ Zvi wcZvi bvg mbv³
gvb GKB n‡q _v‡K| wd‡ìi gvb wfbœ wfbœ n‡Z Kiv ev hy³ KivB n‡”Q K‡¤úvwRU cÖvBgvwi Kx|
cv‡i|
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Name Roll Father Name 5| †WUv mbv³Ki‡b 5| `ywU †Uwe‡ji g‡a¨
Maysa 1001 Nur Alam eëüZ nq| wi‡jkb •Zwi Ki‡Z
Mona 1002 Hamid
eëüZ nq|
Nishi 1003 Babul
6| GKwU †Uwe‡j GKwU 6| GKwU †Uwe‡j wewfbœ
K‡¤úvwRU Kx wdì gvÎ cÖvBgvwi Kx _v‡K| †Uwe‡ji GKvwaK d‡ib Kx
_vK‡Z cv‡i|
M) d‡ib Kx wdìt ‡WUv‡e‡Ri GKwU dvB‡ji cÖvBgvwi Kx 21. ‡c‡i›U(Parent) I PvBì(Child) †Uwej Kv‡K e‡j?
wdì Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †WUv dvB‡ji mvavib wdì wn‡m‡e
Dt GKwU †Uwe‡ji cÖvBgvwi Kx hw` Ab¨ †Uwe‡j eëüZ nq
eënvi Kiv nq, Zv n‡j H wdì‡K d‡ib Kx wdì e‡j|
ZLb H Kx-‡K cÖ_g †Uwe‡ji mv‡c‡ÿ wØZxq †Uwe‡ji
A_ev, d‡ib Kx e‡j| GLv‡b cÖ_g †Uwej‡K †c‡i›U Ges wØZxq
GKwU ‡Uwe‡ji cÖvBgvix Kx Ab¨ †WUv †Uwe‡j mvavib Kx †Uwej‡K PvBì †Uwej e‡j|
wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq Zvn‡j G Kx-‡K d‡ib Kx ejv nq| 22. DBMS ev ‡WUv‡em g¨v‡bR‡g›U wm‡÷g Kv‡K e‡j?
A_ev,
Dt DBMS Gi c~b©iæc n‡jv DataBase Management
wi‡jkbvj †Uwe‡ji ‡ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv GKwU †Uwe‡ji System| DBMS n‡”Q ci¯úi m¤úK©hy³ Z_¨ GK‡mm,
cÖvBgvwi wK hw` Ab¨ †Uwe‡j eëüZ nq ZLb H wK †K msiÿb, wbqš¿b Ges cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
cÖ_g †Uwe‡ji mv‡c‡ÿ wØZxq †Uwe‡ji d‡ib wK e‡j| †cÖvMÖv‡gi mgwó‡K ‡WUv‡em g¨v‡bR‡g›U wm‡÷g e‡j|
‡hgbt GKRb QvÎ/QvÎxi ¯‹y‡ji †ivj bs Zvi ¯‹z‡j 23. ‡WUv‡em md&UIq¨vi Kv‡K e‡j?
cÖvBgvwi Kx Ges ‡ev‡W©i ‡iwRt bs d‡ib wK, Avi †ev‡W©i
Kv‡Q ‡iwRt bs cÖvBgvwi wK Avi ¯‹z‡ji †ivj d‡ib Kx| Dt †h md&UIq¨v‡ii mvnv‡h¨ †Kvb †WUv msiÿb K‡i
cÖ‡qvRbvbymv‡i H¸‡jv mvRv‡bv ev Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hvq Zv‡K
Class Bord Class †WUv‡eR md&UIq¨vi e‡j|
Name Board GPA
Roll Roll Roll 24. DBMS Gi cÖavb KvR mg~n Kx Kx?
101 Saju Jessor 115488 101 5.00
102 Jafar Jessor 114525 102 4.50 Dt DBMS Gi cÖavb wZbwU KvR n‡”Q-
103 Rafiq Dhaka 245754 103 4.80
104 Sohel Shylet 157532 104 5.00
K) †WU‡eR m„Rb|
L) †WUv‡eR B›Uv‡iv‡Mkb I
cÖvBgvix Kx cÖvBgvix Kx d‡ib Kx
M) †WU‡eR iÿbv‡eÿb|
wPÎ t ¯‹z‡ji dvBj wPÎ t ‡ev‡W©i dvBj 25. DBMS ‡K KqwU fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq?
20. cÖvBgvwi Kx I d‡ib Kx Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| Dt DBMS ‡K 3 fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq|
cÖvBgvwi Kx d‡ib Kx h_vt
1| †h Kx w`‡q wbw`©ó 1| GKwU ‡Uwe‡ji cÖvBgvix K)K¬v‡q›U mvf©vi †WUv‡eR(Client Server Database)|
GbwUwUi †Kvb GbwUwU Kx Ab¨ †WUv †Uwe‡j L) wWw÷ªweD‡UW †WU‡eR (Distributed Database ) |
†mU‡K m¤ú~b©iæ‡c kbv³ mvavib Kx wn‡m‡e eëüZ M) I‡qe Gbvej †WUv‡eR (Web Enable Database)|
Kiv hvq Zv‡K cÖvBgvwi nq Zvn‡j G Kx-‡K d‡ib
26. DBMS ‡Kvb †Kvb md&UIq¨v‡ii gva¨‡g KvR Kv‡i?
Kx e‡j| Kx ejv nq|
2| G wd‡ìi cÖ‡Z¨KwU 2| GwU me©`v cÖvBgvwi Kx- Dt IivKj (Oracle), gvBGmwKDGj(MySql), GgGm-
‡fjy¨ Unique NULL ‡K ‡idvi K‡i| wKDGj(Ms-Sql), gvB‡µvmdU G‡·m (Microsoft
ev AwØZxq| Access),d·‡cÖv(FoxPro) BZ¨vw`|
3| GwU NULL bq| 3| GwU NULL |
4|GwU Parent A_©¨vr 4| GwU Child A_©¨vr
wcZv| wkï|
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27. DBMS Gi cÖv_wgK KvRmg~n Kx Kx? 31. RDBMS Gi •ewkó¨ mg~n †jL?
Dt DBMS Gi cÖv_wgK KvR¸‡jv n‡jv- Dt RDBMS Gi •ewkó¨ mg~n n‡jv-
1) ‡WUv‡eR •Zwi Kiv, †WUv Gw›Uª Kiv Ges †WUv msiÿb 1) mn‡R GK †WUv‡eR n‡Z Ab¨ †WUv‡e‡R Z_¨ Av`vb-
Kiv| cÖ`vb Kiv hvq|
2) ‡WUvi fyj AbymÜvb I ms‡kvab Kiv| 2) mn‡R †WUv‡eR •Zwi Kiv hvq|
3) AcÖ‡qvRbxq †WUv/‡iKW© wWwjU Kiv| 3) mn‡R †Uwe‡j •Zwi K‡i †WUv Gw›Uª Kiv hvq|
4) wbw`©ó †WUv/‡iKW© mvwP©s ev AbymÜvb Ges Kz‡qwi Kiv| 4) cÖvBgvwi Kx wd‡ìi gva¨‡g †WUv‡e‡Ri dvBjmg~‡ni
5) wi‡cvU© ‣Zwi I wcÖ›U Kiv| g‡a¨ wi‡jkb ‣Zwi Kiv hvq|
6) ‡WUv‡eR‡K †Kvb wd‡ìi wfwË‡Z mvRv‡bv| 5) AmsL¨ †WUvi ga¨ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv Z_¨ Luy‡R cvIqv
7) ‡WUv Wzwcø‡Kkb Kgv‡bv| hvq|
8) cÖ‡qvR‡b m¤ú~b© †WUv‡eR ev †WUv‡e‡Ri Askwe‡kl 6) cQ›`gZ wi‡cvU© •Zwi Kiv hvq|
wcÖ›U Kiv| 7) ‡WUv Gw›Uªi Rb¨ Kv÷gvBR dig wWRvBb Kiv hvq|
9) ‡WUv‡eR Avc‡WU Kiv|
8) ‡gby weìv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ mn‡R †gby •Zwi Kiv hvq|
10) ‡WUvi wbivcËv weavb Kiv Ges eënviKvix wbqš¿b
Kiv| 9) wi‡cvU© mn‡R PvU©,MÖvd, cÖ`k©b Kiv hvq|
11) ‡WUvi Backup I Recovery Kiv| 10) wewfbœ M¨vwbwZK I jwRK¨vj KvR Kiv hvq|
28. wi‡jkvb †WUv‡eR g¨v‡bR‡g›U wm‡÷g(RDBMS) 32. ‡WUv UvBc Kx? Gi e¨vL¨v `vI|
Kv‡K e‡j? Dt †WUv‡eR cÖwZwU wd‡ìi ai‡bi ev Zvi •ewkó¨ n‡”Q †WUv
Dt ‡WUv‡e‡R GKvwaK †Uwe‡j GKwU wbw`©ó wd‡ìi UvBc| wb‡P †WUv UvB‡ci eY©bv †Ìqv n‡jv-
(cÖvBgvwi I d‡ib Kx) Dci wfwË K‡i m¤úK© ¯’vcb Kiv‡K 1) ‡U·U/K¨v‡i±vi(Text Character)t †U·U K¨v‡i±vi
RDBMS e‡j| wd‡ì Aÿi, msL¨v, wPü, BZ¨vwì eënvi Kiv hvq|
‡hgbt IivKj (Oracle), gvBGmwKDGj(MySql), mvavibZ G wd‡ì m‡e©v”P 255 eY© ev A¼ ev wPü
GgGm-GmwKDGj(Ms-Sql), gvB‡µvmdU G‡·m GKKfv‡e ev mw¤§wjZfv‡e e¨venvi Kiv hvq|
(Microsoft Access),d·‡cÖv(FoxPro) BZ¨vw`| 2) bv¤^vi ev wbD‡gwiK(Number Numeric)t bv¤^vi ev
Avwe¯‹viKt 1960 mv‡j W. GWMvi †KvW (Dr. Edger wbD‡gwiK wd‡ì †hvM ev we‡qvM wPümn c~b© msL¨v †hvM,
Codd)| we‡qvM, ¸b I fvM Kiv hvq|
29. ‡WUv‡eR ‡cÖvMÖvg KZfv‡e •Zwi Kiv hvq? 3) nu¨v/bv ev hyw³g~jK(Yes/No or Logical)t †Kv‡bv
wd‡ìi gvb Ònu¨vÓ A_ev ÒbvÓ G `ywU Z_¨ wd‡ì msiÿb
Dt ‡WUv‡eR ‡cÖvMÖvg wZbfv‡e •Zwi Kiv hvq- Kiv hvq| mZ¨/wg_¨v ev nu¨v/bv Z‡_ï Rb¨-
h_vt K) Database Wizard ‡_‡K †WUv‡eR •Zwi Kiv|  True/False
L) ‡gby †_‡K †WU‡eR •Zwi Kiv|
 Yes/No
M) ‡WUv‡eR j¨vs¸‡qR w`‡q †WUv‡eR •Zwi Kiv|
 On/Off
30. RDBMS Kx?
4) ZvwiL ev mgq(Date/Time)t G wdìwU ZvwiL ev mg‡qi
Dt RDBMS Gi c~b©iæc n‡jv Relation DataBase Rb¨ eënvi Kiv nq| 100 †_‡K 9999 ZvwiL I mg‡qi
Management System| RDBMS n‡”Q ci¯úi Rb¨ G wdì eëüZ nq|
m¤úK©hy³ Z_¨ I †mB Z_¨¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi R‡b¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq RwUj †MÖvMÖv‡gi mgwó‡K RDBMS e‡j|

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5) ‡g‡gv(Memo)t mvavibZ weeibg~jK †jLv ev eY©bvi 36. dg© I wi‡cv‡U©i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx?
Rb¨ G wd‡ìi eënvi Kiv nq| mvavibZ G wd‡ì dg© wi‡cvU©
65,535wU K¨v‡i±vi †jLv hvq|
1| dg© †Uwe‡ji †iKW© 1| †Uwe‡j BbcyUK…Z †iKW©
6) K¨v‡iwÝ(Currency)t ïay gy`vª ev UvKv msµvšÍ †WUv BbcyU †Ìqvi Rb¨ cÖwZ‡e`b AvKv‡i cÖKvk
Gw›Uª Kivi Rb¨ Currency UvBc wm‡j± Ki‡Z nq| eëüZ nq| Kivi Rb¨ wi‡cvU©
7) OLE Objectt OLE Gi c~b©iæc n‡jv Object eëüZ nq|
Linking and Embedding| Gg.Gm.IqvW©, d‡Uvkc, 2| dg© eënvi K‡i 2| wKš‘ wi‡cvU© w`‡q
mn wewfbœ †cÖvMÖv‡gi dvBj, Qwe, MÖvd, BZ¨vw` hy³ Kiv †Uwej †_‡K †iKW© †Uwe‡ji ‡iKW© ¸‡jv‡K
hvq| cwieZ©b I gy‡Q ‡djv ïay †`Lv hvq|
8) Lookup Wizard t Gi mvnv‡h¨ †Kv‡bv †WUv UvBc Øviv hvq|
†Uwej n‡Z †Kv‡bv gvb ms‡hvRb Kiv hvq|
9) Auto Number t G Gw›UªK…Z †iK‡W©i cwigvb 37. ‡WUv‡eR g‡Wj Kv‡K e‡j? GwU KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx?
mswµqfv‡e MYbv Kivi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv nq| Dt †WUv‡eR G web¨vm‡K mwVKfv‡e ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨
wewfbœ MV‡b †WUvmg~n msiÿb Kiv nq| GB MVb¸‡jv‡K
†WUv g‡Wj ejv nq|
‡WUv‡e‡R g‡Wj 4 cÖKvi
h_vt K) wj÷ ÷ªKPvi g‡Wj|
L) wUª g‡Wj|
M) ‡bUIqvK© g‡Wj|
N) wi‡jkbvj g‡Wj|
38. ‡WUv‡eR A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªUi(DBA) Kv‡K e‡j?
wPÎ t †WUv UvBc mg~n|
Dt †Kv‡bv DBMS G †h e¨vw³ ev cÖwZôv‡b †WUv‡eR
33. dg©(Form) Kx? eë¯’vcbvi mvwe©K `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i Zv‡K Database
Dt †Kv‡bv †WUv‡e‡Ri mdUIq¨v‡i ‡WUv BbcyU Kivi Rb¨ Administrator ejv nq|
A_ev mvgwqK †Kv‡bv g¨v‡mR cÖ`k©‡bi K‡i Zv‡K dg© 39. SQL Query Kx?
e‡j| GQvov A‡bK di‡gi ‡j‡e‡j Avgviv wi‡cvU© cÖ`k©b
Dt SQL k‡ãi c~b©iæc n‡jv Structure Query
Ki‡Z cvwi| myZivs dig †WUv‡e‡Ri GKwU AZ¨vek¨Kxq
Language| GwU AZ¨šÍ kw³kvjx †WUv g¨vwbwcD‡jkb,
Ask|
†WUv ‡Wwdwbkb, †WUv K‡›Uªvj, †WUv Uªvb‡RKkb fvlv|
34. wi‡cvU©(Report) Kx? GwU wewfbœ †kÖbxi Kvh© m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ eëüZ nq|
Dt ‡WUv‡eR †Uwe‡j BbcyUK…Z †iKW© cÖwZ‡e`b AvKv‡i †hgbt †WUv mwbœ‡ekb Kiv, cwieZ©b I gy‡Q †djv,
cÖKvk Kivi cÖwµqv‡K wi‡cvU© e‡j| †WUv‡e‡R Ae‡R± •Zwi Kiv, ms‡kvab Kiv I ‡WUv‡e‡R
35. Kz‡qwi(Query) Kx? wbðqZv cÖ`vb Kiv BZ¨vw`|
Dt ‡Kv‡bv †WUv‡e‡R msiwÿZ wecyj †WUv †_‡K Lye `ªæZ I 40. mwU©s(Sorting) Kv‡K e‡j?
mnR Dcv‡q †h‡Kv‡bv †WUv Luy‡R †ei Kivi c×wZ‡K Dt Sorting n‡jv mvRv‡bv cÖwµqv| ‡WUv‡e‡Ri †WUv‡K
Query e‡j| wb¤œµg (Ascending) ev DaŸ©µg (Descending) AW©v‡i
mvRv‡bvi cÖwµqv‡K Sorting e‡j|
Kx ‡c‡Z cvwi bq;

Òeis Kx w`‡Z cvwiÓ \
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Coaching
41. Bb‡Ww·s(Indexing) Kx? 4| cÖwZwU wd‡ìi †WUvi 4| GKwU †iK‡W©i wewfbœ

Dt †WUv dvB‡ji BbcyUK…Z †iK‡W©i µwgK bs Gi †Kv‡bv gvb GKB n‡q _v‡K| wd‡ìi gvb wfbœ wfbœ n‡Z
iæc cwieZ©b Qvov wbw`©ó wbq‡g ‡iKW©‡K mvRv‡bvi cv‡i|
c×wZ‡K Bb‡Ww·s e‡j|
44. ‡WUv‡eR wi‡jkb KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx e¨vL¨v `vI|
42. Bb‡Ww·s I mwU©s Gi cv_©K¨ wjL|
Dt †WUv †Uwe‡ji Dci wfwË K‡i wi‡jkb‡K 4 fv‡M fvM
Bb‡Ww·s mwU©s Kiv hvq|
1| Bb‡Ww·s n‡jv g~j 2| mwU©s n‡jv †WUv †Uwe‡ji h_vt K) One to One Relation|
†Uwej AcwiewZ©Z †i‡L †iKW©¸‡jv‡K †Kvb wba©vwiZ
GK ev GKvwaK wdì wdì Abymv‡i wb¤œµg ev L) One to Many Relation|
Abymv‡i †iKW© ¸‡jv DaŸ©µg Abymv‡i mvRv‡bv| M) Many to One Relation|
mvRv‡bvi cÖwµqv| N) Many to Many Relation|
2| g~j †WUv dvB‡ji 2| g~j †WUv dvB‡ji K) One to One Relation t hw` †Kv‡bv †WUv‡e‡Ri
†iK‡W©i µwgK bv¤^vi †iK‡W©i µwgK bv¤^vi †Kv‡bv GKwU †Uwe‡ji GKwU †iKW© Aci GKwU ‡WUv
cwieZ©b nq bv| cwieZ©b nq| †Uwe‡ji GKwU gvÎ †iK‡W©i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z _v‡K Z‡e
3| †WUv‡eR dvB‡ji 3| †WUv‡eR dvB‡ji Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †h wi‡jkbwkc ¯’vcb Kiv nq Zv‡K ejv nq
G‡jv‡g‡jv †iKW©¸‡jv G‡jv‡g‡jv †iKW©¸‡jv One to One wi‡jkb|
Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e `ªæZ mvRv‡bvi Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e L) One to Many Relation t hw` †Kv‡bv †WUv‡e‡Ri
mvRv‡bv hvq| ‡ewk mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb nq| †Kv‡bv GKwU †Uwe‡ji GKwU †iKW© Ab¨ GK ev GKvwaK
4| ‡WUv‡eR dvB‡ji 4| mU©K…Z g~j †WUv‡eR †WUv †Uwe‡ji GKvwaK †iK‡W©i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z _v‡K Z‡e
Bb‡W· Ki‡j bZzb dvBjwU web¨vmK…Z Ae¯’vq Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †h wi‡jkbwkc ¯’vcb Kiv nq Zv‡K One to
Bb‡W· dvBj ‣Zwi nq †g‡gvwi‡Z msiwÿZ nq| Many wi‡jkb e‡j|
Ges g~j †WUv‡eR dvBj M) Many to One Relation t hw` †Kv‡bv †WUv
AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K| †Uwe‡ji GKvwaK †iKW© Aci GK ev GKvwaK †WUv
5| Bb‡W·K…Z †WUv‡e‡R 5| mwU©s Kiv †WUv‡e‡R †Uwe‡ji GKwU †iK‡W©i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z nq ZLb Zv‡ì
bZzb †Kvb †iKW© bZzb †Kvb †iKW© mwbœ‡ewkZ ga¨Kvi wi‡jkb‡K Many to One wi‡jkb e‡j|
mwbœ‡ewkZ Ki‡j A_ev Ki‡j A_ev ms‡kvab Ki‡j N) Many to Many Relation t †Kvb †Uwe‡j GKvwaK
ms‡kvab Ki‡j ¯^qswµqfv‡e Avc‡WU nq †iK‡W©i mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kvb †Uwe‡ji GKvwaK †iK‡W©i
¯^qswµqfv‡e Avc‡WU bv| m¤úK©‡K Many to Many wi‡jkb e‡j|
nq|
Husband Wife
43. wdì I †iK‡W©i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL|
One-to-One Relationship
wdì †iKW©
Videos Customer
1| wdì n‡jv KZ¸‡jv 1| ci¯úi m¤úK©hy³
Many-to-Many Relationship
evBU ev Aÿ‡ii mgwó hv KZ¸‡jv wdì wb‡q †iKW©
Mother Children
A_© cÖKvk K‡i| •Zwi nq|
One-to-Many Relationship
2| wdì n‡jv †WUv 2| †iKW© n‡jv me¸‡jv
†Uwe‡ji Kjvg wk‡ivbvg| Kjv‡gi mgwš^Z GKwU Many-to-One Relationship
mvwii gvb| wPÎ t All Relations Chart|
3| wdì Øviv cwic~b© Z_¨ 3| †iKW© Øviv cwic~b© Z_¨
cvIqv hvq bv| cvIqv hvq|

77
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45. K‡c©v‡iU †WUv‡eR Kv‡K e‡j? 48. ‡WUv wmwKDwiwU Kx? KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx?
Dt cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ msiÿb I Zv eënv‡ii Rb¨ we‡kl Dt ‡WUv‡K mevi Rb¨ cÖ`k©b ev cwieZ©b Kiv Db¥y³ Kiv
mdUIq¨vi Øviv ‣ZwiK…Z eûgyLx myweavm¤úbœ †WUv‡eR bvI n‡Z cv‡i, ïay Aby‡gvw`Z e¨vw³ e¨wZZ Ab¨‡ì †_‡K
g¨v‡bR‡g›U wm‡÷g‡K K‡cv©‡iU †WUv‡eR e‡j| †WUvi myiÿv‡K †WUv wmwKDwiwU e‡j|
D`vnibt Avgiv GwUGg ey_ †_‡K UvKv D‡Ëvjb Kwi †mB A_ev,
†WUv Avgv‡ì ‡iK‡W© Gw›Uª nq| GwU GKwU B›Uvi‡bU AvbA_vivBRW AbvKvw•ÿZ e¨vw³i nvZ †_‡K †WUv‡K gy³
wfwËK †WUv‡eR g¨v‡bR‡g›U wm‡÷g| hv eo eo ivLvi c×wZ‡K ‡WUv wmwKDwiwU e‡j| mvavibZ †WUvi
G›UvicÖvBR ev K‡cv©‡iU cÖwZóvb| †MvcbxqZv I wbivcËv eë¯’vi c×wZ‡K †WUv wmwKDwiwU
†hgb: e¨vsK, exgv, gvwëb¨vkbvj †Kv¤úvwb, miKvwi e‡j|
cÖwZôvb, GbwRI Ges †bUIqvwK©s Øviv cwiPvwjZ| 49. ‡WUv wmwKDwiwU KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx?
46. K‡cv©‡iU †WUv‡eR ‡Kvb †Kvb Kv‡R eëüZ nq? Dt ‡WUv wmwKDwiwU 2 cÖKvi
Dt †h mKj Kv‡R K‡cv©‡iU †WUv‡eR eëüZ nq- h_vt K) wm‡÷g wmwKDwiwU|
1) RvZxq cwiPqc‡Îi Qwe I Z_¨ msiÿ‡b| L) †WUv wmwKDwiwU|
K) wm‡÷g wmwKDwiwUt †WUv‡eR wm‡÷g †j‡e‡j †WUv
2) evwoi †nvwìs bv¤^vi, f~wg U¨v·, AvqKi cÖf„wZ Z_¨
eënvi Kivi Rb¨ wbivcËvg~jK eë¯’v‡K wm‡÷g
msiÿ‡b| wmwKDwiwU e‡j|
3) f~wg Rwic I g¨vcmsµvšÍ Z_¨ msiÿ‡b| ‡hgbt †WUv‡eR wm‡÷g eënv‡ii Rb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z wKbv,
4) Acivag~jK Kg©Kv‡Û RwoZ e¨w³‡ì Z_¨ msiÿ‡b| eënviKvixi bvg I cvmIqvW© cixÿv Kiv BZ¨vw`|
5) Av`gïgvwi, K…wlïgvwi I A_©‣bwZK Z_¨ msiÿ‡b| L) †WUv wmwKDwiwUt †WUv wmwKDwiwU Ae‡R± †j‡e‡j
6) e¨vb‡eBR (BANBEIS= Bangladesh Bureau of †WUv‡e‡Ri GK‡mm I eënvi wbqš¿b K‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î
Education Information and Statistics) G wewfbœ †Kv‡bv eënviKvix Kx Kx Ae‡R± eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e
wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi Z_¨ msiÿ‡b| Ges Kx ai‡bi A¨vKkb cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv‡K †WUv
wmwKDwiwU e‡j|
7) ‡kqvi gv‡K©‡Ui Z_¨, AvqKi, Kv÷gm I Avg`vwb- A_ev,
ißvwb msµvšÍ Z_¨ msiÿ‡b| ‡WUvi †MvcbxqZv I wbivcËv eë¯’vi c×wZ‡K ejv nq
8) miKvwi Avq-e¨q, ivR¯^ Av`vq Ges ev‡RU msµvšÍ †WUv wmwKDwiwU|
Z_¨ msiÿ‡b| ‡hgbt awi „A‟ bv‡gi GKRb eënviKvix
9) mvgwiK evwnbxi f~wg, ‣mb¨ I Acv‡ikb msµvšÍ Z_¨ „Student‟†WUv‡e‡Ri †WUv †`L‡Z cvi‡e, wKšÍy gyQ‡Z
msiÿ‡b| cvi‡e bv|
50. ‡WUv Gbwµckb Kv‡K e‡j?
10) AvBb, Av`vjZ I gvgjv msµvšÍ Z_¨ msiÿ‡b
Dt †WUvi wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ †WUv‡K Drm n‡Z
BZ¨vw`|
MšÍ‡e¨ †cÖi‡bi c~‡e© †h we‡kl c×wZ‡Z cwieZ©b Kiv hvq
47. HRMS Kv‡K e‡j? Zv‡K †WUv Gbwµkb c×wZ ejv nq|
Dt HRMS Gi c~b©iæc n‡jv Human Resource A_ev,
Management System| gvbe m¤úK© Kvh©µg¸‡jv‡K ‡WUv Gbwµckb n‡jv GKwU cÖwµqv, †hLv‡b †cøBb
wbqš¿‡bi Rb¨ †h Z_¨ I c×wZ eënvi Kiv nq Zv‡K †U·U †WUv¸‡jv mvBdvi †U·U †WUv‡Z iæcvšÍwiZ nq-
wnDg¨vb wi‡mvm© Bbdi‡gkb wm‡÷g ev HRMS e‡j| hv‡Z K‡i GwU me©mvavi‡bi covi †ÿ‡Î `y‡e©va¨ n‡q I‡V
‡hgbt cÖwZôv‡bi Kgx©i ‡iKW© msiÿb, Kgx© g~j¨vqb, hv‡Z K‡i ‡KD Zv‡Z AhvwPZ n¯Í‡ÿc Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
Kg©KZ©v ev Kg©Pvix‡ì cÖwkÿb Ges Zv‡ì myweav I D`vniYt GbwµÞ K‡i SAJJAD kãwU‡K †jLv hvq
ÿwZc~ib BZ¨vw` e¨ve¯’vcbvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i HRMS| TBKKBE| G‡ÿ‡Î ÔcieZx©Õ AÿiÕ‡K †KvwWs c×wZ
wn‡m‡e †e‡Q †bIqv n‡q‡Q| †hgb- S Gi cieZx© Aÿi
78
ICT
Coaching
T, A Gi cieZx© Aÿi B, J Gi cieZx© Aÿi K Ges D Father‟s_name char (20),

Gi cieZx© Aÿi E| TBKKBE Kv‡RB _vK‡j wWwµÞ Data_of_birth Date);
K‡i eyS‡Z n‡e †mwU Avm‡j SAJJAD| 57. SQL KgvÛ eënvi mg~n ?
51. Gbwµckb w¯‹‡gi aib KqwU I Kx Kx? Dt 1. ict bv‡g †WUv‡eR ‣Zwi Kiv:
Dt Gbwµckb w¯‹g 2 ai‡bi CREATE DATABASE ict;
h_vt K) wm‡gwUªK ev wm‡µU-Kx Gbwµckb| D`vnibt Student Table Gi me Z_¨ †`L‡Z PvB‡j
L) A¨vwm‡gwUªK ev cvewjK-Kx Gbwµckb| Select From Student|
52. wiKfvix (Recovery) Kv‡K e‡j? 2. Table •Zwi Kivt
Dt ‡Kv‡bv Kvi‡b Kw¤úDUvi APj n‡q c‡o ‡WUv‡e‡Ri CREATE TABLE Student
†WUv nvwi‡q hvq| wKšÍy we‡kl eë¯’vq we‡kl c×wZi (
mvnv‡h¨ nvwi‡q hvIqv †WUv‡K c~biæ×vi Kiv‡K †WUv StudentID int,
wiKfvix e‡j| StudentName varchar(50),
FatherName varchar(50),
53. ‡WUv Gbwµck‡bi Dcvq mg~n ‡jL| Address varchar(255),
Dt †WUv GbwµÞ Kivi Rb¨ A‡bK¸‡jv c×wZ cÖPwjZ Class varchar(15)
Av‡Q- );
‡hgbt- K) wmRvi †KvW| D`vnibt Student Table Gi Name Field †`L‡Z
PvB‡j- Select Name From Student;
L) †WUv Gbwµckb ÷¨vÛvW©|
3. Table Gi wbw`ó© data Delete †djvt
M) wUªcj wWBGm A¨vWfvÝW Gbwµckb ÷¨vÛvW©|
DELETE FROM table_name;(student)
N) B›Uvib¨vkbvj †WUv Gbwµckb A¨vjMwi`g|
DELETE FROM Customers
54. QBE Kx?
WHERE CustomerName=„Rabbi‟ AND
Dt QBE Gi c~b©iæc n‡jv- Query By Example| Gi
ContactName=„Rasel‟;
gva¨‡g eënviKix Kx Ki‡Z Pvq Zvi eY©bv Example
58. Parameter Query Kx?
Abymv‡i Query †jLv nq|
Dt WvqjM e‡·i g‡a¨ wewfbœ c¨vivwgUvi wba©vib K‡i †h
55. wdwRK¨vj wWRvBb Kv‡K e‡j?
Kz‡qwi cwiPvjbv Kiv nq Zv‡K Parameter Query e‡j|
Dt †WUv Kxfv‡e m~iwÿZ, msM„nxZ, cwieZ©b I `ªæZ mg‡q
59. Literal Kx?
‡WUv Avnib Kivi e¨vL¨v‡KB wdwRK¨vj wWRvBb e‡j|
Dt †h mKj ‡fjy¨ ‡K †WUv‡eR g¨v‡bR‡g‡›U- h_vh_fv‡e
56. SQL KgvÛ eënvi K‡i †WUv‡Uwej •Zwii e¨vL¨v `vI?
†mB ‡fjy¨ wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡i Zv‡K Literal e‡j|
Dt g‡bKwi Teacher A_Section bv‡gi GKwU
†WUv‡Uwej ‣Zwi Ki‡Z n‡e| †h †UwejwU‡Z bvg, †ivj,
wcZvi bvg, Rb¥ZvwiL GB PviwU wdì _vK‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î Avgvi Ògw¯Í¯‹Ó GK Abb¨
mv‡_ bZzb †Uwej ‣Zwii KgvÛ eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| mycvi •Re ÒKw¤úDUviÓ|
bZzb †Uwej •Zwi Ki‡Z †M‡j SQL G “creat Avgvi mKj Òmvd‡jïÓ
table” KgvÛ eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j †h KgvÛ wbf©i‡hvM¨ Òmn‡hvMxÓ|
eënvi K‡i †UwejwU •Zwi Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi wb¤œiæc:-
Creat table A_Section ( --- †Kvqv›Uvg ‡g_W|
Name char (2u),
Roll numeric (5),
79

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MD.SAJJAD MAHMUD |Any Solution Call Me| 01937-230066, 01674-075600 1

1. ‡WUv Kx? A_ev,

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