M.Tech.(Integrated Power System) Second Semester (C.B.C.S.

)
Power System Protection
P. Pages : 2 NRT/KS/19/4395
Time : Three Hours *0894* Max. Marks : 70
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Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7. Due credit will be given to neatness and adequate dimensions.
8. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
9. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.
10. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.

1. a) What are the functions of protective relays? Explain in detail. 7

b) Explain the difference between restriking voltage and recovery voltage during circuit 7
breaker operation.

OR

2. a) Explain stability analysis for power saving protection. 7

b) Derive the expression for apparent impedance seen by relay in two area system as function 7
of angle of separation.

3. a) Describe the working principle of directional comparison pilot unblocking system. 7

b) Explain types of relaying schemes to protect the EHV and UHV transmission lines. 7

OR

4. a) Explain bus bar protection scheme for distribution substation. 7

b) Explain why overload protection not necessary for alternators? 7

5. a) List out the various faults occurs in transformers and protection schemes for the same. 7

b) Explain the advantages of numerical relays. 7

OR

6. a) Explain anti- aliasing filters with their usage. 7

b) Compare digital filters with analog filters. 7

7. a) What are sampling methods? Explain simple random sampling. 7

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 b) Explain an efficient algorithm to detect frequency and phase of sine signal. 7

OR

8. Explain any three of following. 14

a) Algorithm for converting complex sine wave to simple sine waves.

b) IIR filters.

c) Carrier current protection of transmission lines.

d) Explain the interruption of small inductive transformer currents.

e) Effects of faults in power system.

9. a) Explain sinusoidal based algorithm with example. 7

b) Explain Walsh function based algorithm. 7

OR

10. a) Develop the algorithm based on the first order derivative methods for protection of 7
transformer.

b) Explain Fourier analysis based algorithm for full cycle window. 7

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