12

CBSE

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(2019&20 osQ lhúchú,lúbZú ikB~;Øekuqlkj)

(Progressive Educational Publishers)

Full Marks Pvt Ltd

New Delhi-110002
Published by:

4238 A, 1-Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002

Phone: 40556600 (100 Lines)
Fax: 40556688
Website: www.fullcircleeducation.in
E-mail: info@fcepl.in

© Author

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NEW EDITION

“This book is meant for educational and learning purposes. The author(s) of the book has/have taken
all reasonable care to ensure that the contents of the book do not violate any existing copyright or
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 As per the Circular – Curriculum dt. 29/3/2019 The following changes have been
made in painting by the CBSE

PAINTINGS ADDED
Unit 2: The Mughal and Deccan Schools of Miniature Painting
(ii) Birth of Salim - Ramdas

Unit 3: (C) The Modern Trends in Indian Art

(iii) Haldi Grinders - Amrita Sher Gil
lyhe dk tUe

(iv)
 lyhe dk tUe
fp=k dk uke % lyhe dk tUe
fp=kdkj % jkenkl 'kklu dky % vdcj (eqxy)
ekè;e % dkx”k ij tyjax rduhd % VsEijk
le; % 1590 bZloh laxzg % jk"Vªh; laxzgky;] ubZ fnYyh

fooj.‌‌‌‌‌k
bl y?kqfp=k dks vdcj osQ njckjh fp=kdkj jkenkl us 1590 bZú esa] eqxy 'kSyh esa] cgqr gh [kqclwjrh
ls fpf=kr fd;k gSA bl fp=k dh fo"k;oLrq vdcjukek osQ vk[;ku ij vk/kkfjr gS] ftlesa vdcj
osQ iq=k 'kgtknk lyhe osQ tUe osQ o`rkar dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA iQrsgiqj lhdjh dh iztk] ckn'kkg
osQ njckjh laxhrdkj o vU; bl volj ij vius&vius <ax ls [kq'kh iznf'kZr djrs fn[kk, x, gSaA
muesa ls oqQN <ksy ctkrs fn[kk, x, gSa rks oqQN 'kgukbZ o vU; okn~; ;a=k ctkrsA oqQN yksxksa dks
migkj ck¡Vrs o xzg.k djrs gq, Hkh fn[kk;k x;k gSA ;g fp=k eqxy 'kSyh dh vdcjdkyhu fp=k
ijaijk dk csgrjhu mnkgj.k gSA
bl y?kqfp=k esa fp=kdkj dh ifjiDo le>] fp=k osQ jax la;kstu o lajpukRed O;oLFkk }
kjk ifjyf{kr gksrh gS] ftlesa fdys dh izkphj rFkk mlosQ Hkhrj cus egy osQ fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa
vyx&vyx ekuoh; xfrfofèk;ksa dk izn'kZu cgqr gh [kqclwjrh osQ lkFk fd;k x;k gSA tksfd eqxy
y?kqfp=k 'kSyh dh fo'ks"krk gSA
bl fp=k esa fp=kdkj jkenkl us ;wjksih; fp=k 'kSyh osQ f=k&vk;keh izHkko dk Hkh lek;kstu fd;k
gSA pV[k jax o jaxksa dh fofoèkrk rFkk ekuo vkÑfr;ksa esa y;kRedrk osQ lkFk&lkFk dkseyrk dk
Hkko cgqr gh Li"V gSA ;gh fof'k"Vrk bl fp=kdkj dks vU; ls vyx djrh gSA vxyh ihf<+;ksa osQ
fp=kdkjksa us bl fof'k"Vrk dk vuqikyu fd;k gSA
fp=kdkj % jkenkl vdcj dk njckjh fp=kdkj Fkk] ftlus vdcj osQ 'kklu (1556&1605 bZú) osQ
vafre nks n'kdksa rd viuh fp=k'kSyh osQ }kjk [;kfr vftZr dh FkhA bl vofèk esa mlus dbZ fo[;kr
y?kqfp=kksa dh jpuk dhA bu fp=kksa dh fo"k;&oLrq izFke eqxy ckn'kkg ckcj (1526&1530 bZú)
dh vkRedFkk ckcjukek esa of.kZr fofHkUu vk[;kuksa ij vkèkkfjr gSA blosQ vykok mlus vdcjukek
uked xzaFk dh fofHkUu ?kVukvksa dks Hkh fpf=kr fd;k gSA bu fp=kksa dh jpuk us jkenkl dks fof'k"V
igpku nh gSA ckcjukek dk u;k fpf=kr Lo:i 1589 bZú esa vdcj dks HksaV fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlosQ
dkj.k jkenkl dh [;kfr vkSj c<+ xbZA

iz'u&vH;kl

1- lyhe dk tUe uked y?kqfp=k dh lajpukRed O;oLFkk dk o.kZu dhft,A

2- lyhe dk tUe uked y?kqfp=k osQ fp=kdkj dkSu gSa\ mudh miyfCèk osQ ckjs esa crkb,A
3- lyhe dk tUe uked y?kqfp=k esa fp=kdkj us D;k iznf'kZr fd;k gS\

(v)
 gYnh pDdh@gYnh ihlus dh pDdh

fp=k dk uke % gYnh pDdh@gYnh ihlus dh pDdh

fp=kdkj % ve`rk 'ksj&fxy 'kklu dky % vkèkqfud (lelkef;d)
ekè;e % oSQuokl ij rSyh;&jax le; % 1940 bZloh
laxzg % jk"Vªh; vkèkqfud dyk laxzgky;] ubZ fnYyh
(vi)
 gYnh pDdh@gYnh ihlus dh pDdh
fooj.‌‌‌‌‌k
ve`rk 'ksj&fxy dh jpuk gYnh pDdh dks 1940 bZú esa] oSQuokl ij rSyh; jaxksa dk iz;ksx djosQ
fpf=kr fd;k x;k gSA Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k ifjos'k dh efgyk,¡ oSQls viuh ,dy xfrfofèk dks lkewfgd
cukdj iw.kZ djrh gSa] fp=kdkj us cgqr gh [kqclwjrh ls] bl fp=k esa iznf'kZr fd;k gSA okLro esa
xzkeh.k Hkkjr dh efgyk,¡ viuh cksf>y ftanxh dks blh rjg lkewfgd :i nsdj vklku cuk ysrh
gSa] ;g fp=k mlh thou 'kSyh dks vfHkO;Dr djrk gSA
bl fp=k dh gjs] ihys o xgjs jax dh èkq¡èkyh i`"BHkwfe esa rhu efgykvksa dks nks cMs+ o`{kksa osQ ihNs
gYnh ihlus okyh pDdh osQ bnZ&fxnZ cSBs gq, fn[kk;k x;k gSA tcfd ,d vU; efgyk dks dkys
fyckl esa o`{k osQ nks ruksa osQ ihNs vius nkfgus gkFk dks dku osQ ikl rd Åij mBk, gq, fn[kk;k
x;k gSA lHkh osQ ifjèkku pVd] ihys] yky o lisQn jax osQ gSaA ,d efgyk dks pDdh dk gsaMy
idM+s gq, fn[kk;k x;k gSA muesa ,d ckfydk o`{k osQ ewy rus ls ihB lVk, cSBh gqbZ fn[kkbZ xbZ gS]
ftlus vius nkfgus gkFk esa o`{k dh ,d Mkyh idM+h gqbZ gSA bl fp=k esa efgykvksa osQ psgjs Li"V
ugha gSa] foaQrq ,d efgyk }kjk igus x, iSj osQ vkHkw"k.k dks lw{erk ls fn[kk;k x;k gSA o`{k osQ rus]
efgykvksa }kjk igus x, ifjèkku bl fp=k dks fof'k"Vrk iznku dj jgs gSaA
fp=kdkj ve`rk 'ksj&fxy us vius fp=kksa esa Hkkjrh; ifjos'k esa efgykvksa dh nqnZ'kk o dke osQ cks>
dks viuh jpukvksa dh fo"k;oLrq cuk;k gSA mudh dbZ jpuk,¡ [;kfr izkIr gSaA mUgha esa ls ,d ;g
jpuk Hkh viuk fo'ks"k LFkku j[krh gSA vfr lkèkkj.k&lh fo"k;oLrq us ve`rk dks fof'k"V cuk fn;k gSA
fp=kdkjµve`rk 'ksj&fxyµbudk tUe 30 tuojh] 1913 dks gaxjh osQ oqMkisLV uked uxj eas gqvk
FkkA budh ekrk gaxjh ls rFkk firk Hkkjrh; flD[k ifjokj ls FksA bl rjg ve`rk ij nksuksa laLÑfr;ksa
dk izHkko FkkA izFke fo'o ;q¼ osQ ckn 1921 bZú esa ;g ifjokj Hkkjr ykSV vk;k FkkA dyk esa
vlkèkkj.‌‌‌k #fp osQ dkj.‌‌‌k bUgsa izQkal osQ ,d dyk fo|ky; Ecole National esa Hkstk x;kA ;gk¡ ij
bUgksaus rSy&fp=kksa dh jpuk esa fuiq.‌‌‌krk izkIr dhA ;s lstku (Cezzone) dh vyadj.‌‌‌k jfgr lgt
fp=kdkjh ls izHkkfor Fkha rks nwljh vksj xksfxu (Gauguin) dh je.‌‌‌kh;rk Hkh bUgsa yqHkkrh FkhA ;s
nksuksa xq.‌‌‌k buosQ rSy&fp=k ^rhu dU;k,¡* esa fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA budk ekuuk Fkk fd dYiuk,¡ caèku eqDr
gksrh gSa vkSj os dykdkj dh jpukvksa esa ifjyf{kr gksuh pkfg, u fd os okn&fookn dh csfM+;ksa
esa tdM+h gqbZ gksaA vr% ;s ik'pkR; ;FkkFkZokn rFkk caxky dh ok'k rduhd osQ fo#¼ ftgknh FkhaA
budh izeq[k Ñfr;k¡µHill Women, Red Clay Elephant, The Red Varanda, Resting,
Woman Resting in a Charpai, The—Haldi Grinder vkfn gSaA

iz'u&vH;kl
1- gYnh pDdh uked fp=k dh fp=kdkj dkSu gSa\ Hkkjr ljdkj us mUgsa oSQls igpku fnykbZ\
2- fdl rjg gYnh pDdh uked fp=k esa xzkeh.k efgykvksa dh rkdr dks iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gS\
3- D;k xzkeh.k efgykvksa dh rkdr dks gYnh pDdh uked fp=k iznf'kZr dj ik;k gS\ fp=kdkj
osQ n`f"Vdks.k ls vius roZQ dks crkb,A

(vii)
(Progressive Educational Publishers)

Full Marks Pvt Ltd

4238A/1, Ansari Road, Daryaganj
New Delhi-110002
Phone: 011-40556600 (100 lines)
Fax: 011-40556688
E-mail: info@fcepl.in
Website: www.fullcircleeducation.in