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ASSOCIATED ATTACHMENTS/ENCLOSURES:
Attachment 02.04.03-09B:
Attachment 02.04.03-09B: CDQ000020080021,
CDQ000020080021, Rev. 0, Initial Dam Rating Curve - Wheeler
Wheeler
\
NPG CALCULATION COVERSHEETICCRIS UPDATE
NPG CALCULATION COVERSHEETICCRIS UPDATE Page 1
Pa'g6
for REV. 01
EDMS ACCESSION N.O MNIA
1B 0 91L 0
REV 0 EDM'A;IRIMS NO,
REV Q EDMS/RIMS NO
Title,
CalcCalc Initial
Tille'
Darn Rating Curve, Wheeler
Initial Dam Rating Curve, Wheeler
HUMBER CURRE NIE RV REVIH_.
CALC ID TYPE ORG ELAN BRANC
APPLICABILITY
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I APPLICABILITY
CURRENT CN NUC Entire calc 0
0
Selecled pages 0
GEN CEB CDQ000020080021 N/A
r-----r-~r--_r---r_--~----------------+_----+_--~
NEW CN NUC
1oNo CcRIS Changes Ci1
NEW CN NUC GEN CEB COQOOO020080021 N/A
i
I
I CCRIS UPDATE ONLY El calc revision, CCRIS 0
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0 El I (ForNo CCRtS Changes
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ACTION NEW been reviewed and.no CCRIS
ACTION NEW DELETE El SUPERSEDEEl O! (Verifier
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0 I o DUPLICATE
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I (Verifier Approval Signalures Not CCRIS reviewedrequired)
beenchanges and,no
REVISION RENAME I
UNIDS
I Required) I CCRIS changes required)
N/A~
I I
UITS SYSTEMS
N/ANIA N/A CLASSIFICATION
NIA NlA
DCNEDCN/A APPLICABLE DESIGN DOCUMENT(St E
OCN EOC.N/A APPLICABLE
N/A DESIGN DOCUMENTCS} CLASSIFICATION
EDCN 22404A (SQN)
EDCN 22404A (SON) NIA E
EDCN
EDCN5408A (VVBN)
54018A (V/BN)
LATER (BFN) I and/or ISFSI
LATER (BFN) SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS DESIGN OUTPUT SAR/TS
QUALITY SAFETY UNVERIFIED SAR/CoC AFFECTED
.Ql.1&lI.:L SAFETY UNVERIFIED
ASSUMPTION 6ND/ORSPECIAL
LIMITING CONDITIONS?
REQUIREMENTS ATTACHMENT?
DESIGN OUTPVT SARITS andlor ISFSI
RELATED? RELATED? (if yes, No(@ Yes[] No[]
RELATED? RELATED?
QR yes) (If yes. YesQASSUMPTION
NoO t,ND/OR 0
YesLIMITING CONDITIONS? YesL]
No[] t,TIACHMENT? SARICoC AFfECTED
Yes 0 No l
Yes r8l No 0 YesO No0 Yes 0 No r8l Yes 0 No fgl Yes 0
Yes NQR" yes) No [8]
I I I
• No[]I
Yes r8l . No 0 NEW METHOD OF ANALYSIS
PREPARER PHONE NO PREPARING ORG (BRANCH) YERIFICATION METHOD
PREPARER ID
PREPARER 10 PREPARER PHONE NO PREPARING ORG (BRANCH) Design VERIFICATION
Review METHOD El NEW 0 No OF ANAL YStS
Yes METHOD
205.298-6074 CEB
Ibmauter
lbmauter 205-298-6074 CEB Design Review 0 Yes 0 NoDATE
DATE CHECKER Sf NATURE
PREPARER SIGNATURE
Janie B. Mauler 1 f LILII. 11,
V)J~r x. We
'('/y>/ /1
STATEMENT OF PROBLEMIABSTRACT
STATEMENT OF PROBLEMIABSTRACT
I VV&A 4rl VW jtký
I
,
which
AnAnInitial headwater rating curve forfor_Wheeler Dam Is required as input to TVA's SOCH and TRBROUTE models, dam
Initial headwater rating curve for Wheeler Dam IsRiver
required
and as tributaries.
its Input to TVA's
The headwater
SOCH and TRBROUTE for eachwhich
rating curvesmodels,
perform the Tennessee
flood-routing calculations for the Tennessee River and its tributaries. Thepresents rating
perform flood-routing calculations This calculation an
headwater initial
rating headwater
curVes for each dam
provide total dam discharge as a function of headwater elevation.
provide total dam discharge as a function of headwater elevation, This calculation presents an initial headwater rating
curve for Wheeler Dam.
curve for Wheeler Dam,
This calculation contains electronic attachments and must be stored in EDMS as an ADOBE.PDF file to maintain the
This c<llculation contains electronic attachments
t. ancl mllst be stored in EDMS as an ADOBE PDF file to maintain the
ability to rehieve :the eiec, ion(ic attebmer,
I ability to fetfi{~Ve the e!8Cti(){)ic att~lchfnents.
BLDG
BLOG
I
ROOM
ROOM
I
ELEV
ELEV
I
COORD/AZIM
COORD/AZIM
I
FIRM
FIRM
BWSC
BWSC
I
Print Report
Print ReQort
Yes
Yes
El
0
CATEGORIES NANA
CATEGORIES
KEY NOUNS (A-add, D-delete)
KEY NOUNS (A-add , D-delete)
NOUN A/D KEY NOUN
ACTION KEY
ACTION KEY NOUN AID KEY NOUN
LAlDJ
A A Dam
Dam
A A Curve
Curve
A A Discharge
Discharge
A A Spillway
Spillway
A A PMF
PMF
CROSS-REFERENCES (A-add, C-change, D-delete)
CROSS-REFERENCES (A-add , C-change , D-delete) XREF
XREF XREF XREF XREF
ACTION
ACTION XREF
XREF XREF XREF XREF XREF
NUMBER REV
XREF
tCD) CODE TYPE PLANT BRANCH
LAiC/DJ CODE TYPE PLANT BRANCH NUMBER REV
PP 1010 GEN CEB Spillway Discharge Tables
AA GEN CEB Spillway Discharge Tables
CEB 10W200 0
AA PP DW GEN
DW GEN CEB 10W200 0
AA PP DW GEN CEB 232-D-723
DW GEN CEB 232-0-723
AA PP DW GEN CEB 232-D-455
DW GEN CEB 232-0-455
AA PP DW GEN CEB 232-D-692
DW GEN CEB 232-D-692
CEB 51N4200 3
AA PP DW GEN
DW GEN CEB 51N4200 3
CEB 64N201 2
AA PP DW GEN
DW GEN CEB 64N201 2
CEB 61N250 7
AA PP DW GEN
DW GEN CEB 61N250 7
CEB 61N501 3
AA PP DW GEN
DW GEN CEB 61 N501 3
CEB 232-D-729 4
AA PP DW GEN
DW GEN CEB 232-D-729 4
CEB 232-D-721 3
AA PP DW GEN
DW GEN CEB 232-D-721 3
CEB 61 N506 2
AA PP DW GEN
DW GEN CEB 61 N506 2
CEB 02-L3 20/2 7
AA PP DW GEN
DW GEN CEB 02-L320/2 7
--- .---------- , I
CEB 232-D-728
AA PP DW GEN
DW GEN CI::8 232-D-728
AA PP DW GEN CEB 232-D-917
DW GEN CEB 232-D-917
AA PP DW GEN CEB 232-D-452
DW GEN CEB 232-0-452
CEB 64N202 2
AA PP DW GEN
DW GEN CEB 64N202 2
PP DW GEN CEB 232-D-817
AA DW GEN CEB 232-0-817
AA PP DW GEN CEB 232-D-540
DW GEN CEB 232-0-540
PP DW GEN CEB 232-D-2721
AA DW GEN CEB 232-0-2721
CCRIS ONLY UPDATES:
CCRIS ONLY UPDATES: is not included:
are required
Following are
Following only when making keyword/cross reference CCRIS updates and page 1 of form NEDP-2-1
required only when making keyword/cross reference CCRIS updates andjJClge 1 of form NEDP-2-1 is not included:
I
DATE CHECKER SIGNATURE DATE
PREPARER SIGNATURE
PREPARER SIGNATURE DATE CHECKER SIGNATURE DATE
EDMS ACCESSION NO.
PREPARER PHONE NO.
PREPARER PHONE NO_ EDMS ACCESSION NO.
NEDP-2-1 [10-20-2008]
Page 2 of 2
40532 [10-2008]
TVA 40532
TVA [10-2008] Page 2 of2 NEOP-2-1 [10-20-2008]
NPG
NPGCALCULATION COVERSHEET/CCRISUPDATE
CALCULATIONCOVERSHEET/CCRIS UPDATE
Page 3
Page 3
NI IMRFP2 I FV
CALC
CALCID TYPEI
ID I TYPE ORG
ORG I PLANT I
PLANT BRANCH I
BRANCH NUMBER
NUMBER I PFV
REV I
BLDG
BLDG
I
ROOM
ROOM
I
ELEV
ELEV
I
COORD/AZIM
COORD/AZIM
I
FIRM
FIRM
BWSC
BWSC
I Print Report
e 0
Print R l2 rt
Yes El0
Yes
CATEGORIESNA
CATEGORIES NA
KEYNOUNS
KEY (A-add D-delete)
NOUNS(A-add, , D-delete)
A/D KEY NOUN
ACTION
ACTION KEYNOUN
KEY NOUN AID KEY NOUN
LAlDJ
C-change, D-delete)
CROSS-REFERENCES(A-add,
CROSS-REFERENCES (A-add , C-change , D-delete)
XREF XREF XREF XREF XREF XREF
ACTION
ACTION XREF XREF XREF XREF XREF
NUMBERREV XREF
fA//D~CODE
CODE
TYPE
TYPE
PLANT BRANCH
BRANCH
LAiC/DJ PLANT NUMBER REV
AA PP DW
DW GEN
GEN CEB
CEB
232-D-2111
232-D-2111
AA SS CN
CN GEN CEB
CEB
CDQ000020080042
CDQOOOO20080042
GEN
AA SS CN GEN CEB CDQ000020080046
CN GEN CEB CDQOOOO20080046
AA SS CN
CN GEN CEB CDQ000020080053
GEN CEB CDQOOOO20080053
AA SS CN
CN GEN
GEN
CEB
CEB
CDQ000020080054
CDQOOO020080054
AA PP DN SQN CEB 22404
DN SQN CEB 22404
AA PP DN
DN WBN
WBN CEB
CEB
54018
54018
PHONE NO.
PREPARER PHONE
PREPARER NO. EDMS ACCESSION NO.
EDMS ACCESSION NO.
of 2 NEDP-2-1 [10-20-2008]
TV A 40532
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Page NEDP-2-1 [I 0-20-2008J
Pace 4
P age 4
NPGCALCULATION
NPG OFREVISION
RECORDOF
CALCULATIONRECORD REVISION
CALCULATION IDENTIFIER:CDQ000020080021
CALCULATIONIDENTIFIER: CDQOOOO20080021
Title
Title Initial DamRating
InitialDam Curve,Wheeler
RatingCurve, Wheeler
Revision
Revision OFREVISION
DESCRIPTIONOF
DESCRIPTION REVISION
No.
No.
00 Initial issue:4444pages
Initialissue: pages
of 1
I NEDP-2-2 [10-20-2008]
TVA 40709
TVA [10-2008]
40709 [10-2008] Page 1I of
Page NEDP-2-2 [10-20-2008]
Page55
Page
NPGCALCULATION
NPG OFCONTENTS
TABLEOF
CALCULATIONTABLE CONTENTS
Calculation Identifier:CDQ000020080021
CalculationIdentifier: COQ000020080021 I Revision:00
Revision: I
TABLE OFCONTENTS
TABLEOF CONTENTS
SECTION
SECTION TITLE
TITLE PAGE
PAGE
Coversheet
Coversheet 11
UpdateSheet
CCRlSUpdate
CCRIS Sheet 22
RevisionLog
Revision Log 44
Tableof
Table ofContents
Contents 5S
InputSheet
ComputerInput
Computer Sheet 77
1I • Purpose
Purpose 88
22 References
References 10
10
33 Assumptions&& Methodology
Assumptions Methodology 11
11
44 DesignInput
Design Input 15IS
5S Special Requirements/LimitingConditions
SpecialRequirements/Limiting Conditions 17
17
66 Calculations
Calculations 1818
77 Results/Conclusions
Results/Conclusions , 20
20
Appendix
Appendix
AA SpillwayDischarge
Spillway Coefficientsfor
Discharge Coefficients WheelerDam
for Wheeler Dam
BB OverflowParameters
Overflow WheelerDam
for Wheeler
Parametersfor Dam
CC Hydrostatic Loadson
HydrostaticLoads theSpillway
onthe TainterGates
SpillwayTainter Gates'
Attachment
Attachment (All attachmentsare
(Allattachments electronically attached.)
are electronically attached,)
1 I OW200RO,pdf(Ref.
IOW200RO.pdf (Ref2.1)2, I)
I
22 HDC711 .pdf (Ref. 2.4)
HDC711.pdf(Ref 2A)
33 Method for
Method EstimatingDischarge.pdf
for Estimating (Ref 2.6)
Discharge,pdf(Ref. 2.6)
44 Tainter Gate
Tainter RatingData.pdf
Gate Rating (Ref 2.5)
Data.pdf(Ref. 2.S)
5S WheelerBlueBook.pdf(Ref.
WheelerBlueBook.pdf (Ref 2.2)
2.2)
66 WheelerSpillwayDischargeTables.pdf(Ref.
WheelerSpillwayDischargeTables.pdf (Ref. 2.3)
2.3)
77 Wheeler TW.xls (Wheeler Tailwater
Wheeler TW.xls (Wheeler Tailwater Curve) Curve)
88 Wheeler.xls (Wheeler
Wheeler.xls Rating Curve)
Headwater Rating
(Wheeler Headwater Curve)
99 DamSpillwayGateOpenBasis RevO.pdf
DamSpillwayGateOpenBasis RevO.pdf(Ref. (Ref. 2.7)
2.7)
10
10 LockGateTechnicalEvaluation WhitePaper.pdf(Ref.
LockGateTechnicalEvaluationWhitePaper.pdf (Ref. 2.8)
2.8)
Al
Al Discharge Coefficients.pdf
Discharge Coefficients. pdf
A2
A2 232-D-723.pdf
232-D-723.pdf
A3
A3 232-D-45.5.pdf
232-D-45.S.pdf
A4
J\4 14FDC3 11 .pdf
HDC3l1.pdf
A5
AS 232-D-728.pdf
232-D-72t;,pdf
BI
BI 02-L3-20-2R7.pdf
02-L3-20-2R7.pdf
B2
B2 51N4200R3.pdf
SI N4200R3.pdf
B3
B3 61 N250R7.pdf
6IN2SOR7.pdf
B4
B4 61N501R3.pdf
61NSOIR3.pdf
B5
BS 61N506R2.pdf
6INS06R2.pdf
B6
B6 64N201R2.pdf
64N20 1R2.pdf
B7
B7 232-D-452.pdf
232-D-4S2.pdf
B8
B8 232-D-692.pdf
232-D-692.pdf I
B9
B9 232-D-72I1R3.pdf
232-D-72 R3.pdf
BIO
BI0 232-D-729R4.pdf
232-D-729R4.pdf
B131
Bl1 Curves for
Rating Curves
Rating Flow over
for Flow Drum Gates.pdf
over Drum Gates.pdf
B12
BI2 232-D211 1.pdf
232-D21 I l.pdf
B13
B13 232-D-917.pdf
232-D-917.pdf
B14
B14 64N202R2.pdf
64N202R2.pdf
I NEDP-2-3 [10-20-20081
TVA 40710 [10-2008]
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Page
Page 66
NPG CALCULATION'
NPG TABLE OF
CALCULATION'TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS
Calculation Identifier:
Calculation Identifier: CDQ000020080021
COQ000020080021 IRevision:
Revision: 00 I
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION
SECTION TITLE
TITLE PAGE
PAGE
Attachment
Attachment
B15
BIS 262-D-817.pdf
262-D-817.pdf
B16
BI6 232-D-S40.pdf
232-D-540.pdf
B17
BI7 232-D-272I.pdf
232-D-2721 .pdf
List of
List of Tables
Table II
Table Headwater Rating
Headwater Rating Curve Calculations for
Curve Calculations Wheeler Dam
for Wheeler Dam 19
Table 2
Table Rating Results
Headwater Rating
Headwater Results 20
20
List of
List of Figures
Figures
Figure 1
Figure I Wheeler DamGeneral
Wheeler Plan and
Dam Gcneral Plan and Elevation (Reference 2.1)
Elevation (Reference 2.1) 99
Figure 2
Figure Headwater Rating Curve
Headwater Rating Curve 21
21
List of Acronyi
List AcronymsUs
BLN
BLN Nuclear Plant
Bellefonte Nuclear
Bellefonte
BFN Nuclear Plant
Browns Ferry Nuclear
Browns Plant
COLA
COLA Combined Operating
Combined License Application
Operating License Application
FSAR Safety Analysis Report
Final Safety
Final
NEDP
NEDP TV A Standard
TVA Department Procedure
Standard Department Procedure
PMF
PMF Probable Maximum
Maximum Flood
SOCH
SOCH Simulated Channel Hydraulics
Simulated Open Channel Hydraulics
SQN
SQN Sequoyah Nuclear Plant
Sequoyah Nuclear Plant
TVA
TVA Tennessee Valley Authority
Tennessee Valley Authority
Tributary Routing Model
TRBROUTE Tributary Model
USACE
USACE United States Army Corps of Engineers
WBN Nuclear Plant
Watts Bar Nuclear
List of Variabi
Variables
es
Cf
Cr discharge coefficient
Free discharge coefficient
Cgg
C Orifice discharge coefficient
Orifice discharge coefficient
d Difference between height of tailwater elevation of crest
tailwater and elevation
gg Acceleration
Acceleration due to gravity
G opening
Effective gate opening
He
1-,', i-1lad 0on
Head cr,"~l
on crest
Hg
H9 Minimum gross head on turbines
H
HLniin
Lmin Head at which the overflowing nappe first of the open gates
first touches the bottoms of
Hmnp of G and the headwater elevation
mid-point ofG
Vertical distance between the mid-point
Hmp
HW elevation
Headwater elevation
HW
HWmax
max Upper limit on headwater elevation for rating rating
LL Length of of overflowing
overflowing section
Qr
Qg discharge
Free discharge
Qg
Q, Orifice discharge
Qrmnax Maximum turbine discharge
QTmax
Sg
SS Submergence factor for for tailwater
tailwater
TW elevation
Tailwater elevation
V
V Vertical spillway gate
opening of spillway
Vertical opening
me section
Zc Crest elevation of of overflowing section
TVA
TVA 40710
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NEDP-2-3 [10-20-2008]
Paqe
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NPG COMPUTER
NPG INPUTFILE
COMPUTERINPUT FILE
STORAGE INFORMATIONSHEET
STORAGEINFORMATION SHEET
Document
Document CDQ000020080021
CDQ000020080021 IRev. 00
IRev. IPlant:
Plant: GEN
GEN I
Subject: Initial Dam ~urve,Wheeler
Rating Curve,
Subject: Initial Dam Rating Wheeler
o
[] storage of
Electronicstorage
Electronic ofthe inputfiles
the input forthis
files for calculation isis not
this calculation required. Comments:
not required. Comments:
There is no electronic input or output files associated with this calculation.
There is no electronic input or output files associated with this calculation.
[] Inputfiles
Input forthis
files for calculation have
this calculation been stored
have been electronicallyand
stored electronically sufficientidentifying
and sufficient information isis provided
identifying information provided
below for each input file. (Any retrieved file requires re-verification of its contents before use.)
below for each input file. (Any retrieved file requires re-verification of its contents before use.)
files are
These files
These are electronically tothe
attached to
electronicallyattached parentADOBE.PDF
the parent All files
file. All
ADOBE.PDF file. are therefore
files are through the
retrievablethrough
therefore retrievable EDMS number.
the EDMS number.
Attachment1:1: 1OW200RO.pdf
Attachment 10W200RO.pdf
Attachment 2: HDC71 1.pdf
Attachment 2: HDC711.pdf
Method for
Attachment3:3: Method
Attachment Estimating Discharge.pdf
for Estimating Discharge.pdf
Attachment4:4: Tainter
Attachment Rating Data.pdf
Gate Rating
Tainter Gate Data.pdf
Attachment5:5: WheelerBlueBook.pdf
Attachment WheelerBlueBook.pdf
Attachment6:6: WheelerSpillwayDischargeTables.pdf
Attachment WheelerSpiliwayDischargeTables.pdf
Attachment 7:7: WheelerTW.xls
Attachment WheelerTW.xls
Attachment 8: Wheeler.xls
Attachment 8: Wheeler.xls
Attachment DamSpiliwayGateOpenBasis RevO.pdf
Attachment 9:9: DamSpillwayGateOpenBasis RevO.pdf
Attachment 10: LockGateTechnicalEvaluationWhitePaper.pdf
Attachment 10: LockGateTechnicalEvaluationWhitePaper.pdf
Attachment Al:
Attachment Discharge Coefficients.pdf
A 1: Discharge Coefficients.pdf
Attachment A2: 232-D-723.pdf
Attachment A2: 232-D-723.pdf
Attachment A3:
Attachment A3: 232-D-455.pdf
232-D-455.pdf
A4: HDC31
Attachment A4:
Attachment 1.pdf
HDC311.pdf
Attachment A5: 232-D-728.pdf
Attachment A5: 232-D-728.pdf
Attachment B 1: 02-L3-20-2R7.pdf
Attachment B1: 02-L3-20-2R7.pdf
Attachment B2: 51N4200R3.pdf
Attachment B2: 51 N4200R3.pdf
Attachment B3: 61N250R7.pdf
Attachment B3: 61 N250R7.pdf
Attachment B4:
Attachment 84: 61N501R3.pdf
61 N501 R3.pdf
Attachment B5:
Attachment 85: 61N506R2.pdf
61 N506R2.pdf
Attachment B6:
Attachment 86: 64N201R2.pdf
64N201 R2.pdf
Attachmert 87: 232-D-452.pdf
,-\\tachment B7 232-D-4S2pdf
Attachment B8:
Attachment 88: 232-D-692.pdf
232-D-692.pdf
Attachment B9: 232-D-721R3:pdf
Attachment B9: 232-D-721 R3:pdf
Attachment 810: 232-D-729R4.pdf
Attachment B10: 232-D-729R4.pdf
Attachment B1
.Attachment 1: Rating
811: Curves for
Rating Curves Flow over
for Flow Drum Gates.pdf
over Drum Gates.pdf
Attachment B12:
Attachment 812: 232-D-2111.pdf
232-D-2111.pdf
Attachment B13:
Attachment 813: 232-D-917.pdf
232-D-917.pdf
Attachment B14: 64N202R2.pdf
Attachment B14: 64N202R2.pdf
Attachment B15:
Attachment B15: 232-D-817.pdf
232-D-817.pdf
Attachment B16: 232-D-540.pdf
Attachment 232-D-540.pdf
Attachment B17:
Attachment B 232-D-2721.pdf
17: 232-D-2721.pdf
o[] Microfiche/eFiche
Microfiche/eFiche
40535 [10-2008]
TVA 40535
TVA [10-2008] Page II oflI NEDP-2-6 [10-20-20081
Page of I NEDP-2-6 [10-20-2008]
TVA
TVA
CalculationNo.
Calculation No. CDQ000020080021
CDQOOOO20080021 IRev:
Rev: 00 1Plant:
Plant: GEN
GEN Page: 88
Page:
InitialDam
Subject: Initial
Subject: Curve,Wheeler
RatingCurve,
DamRating Wheeler Prepared
Prepared JBM
JBM
Checked
Checked WBB
WBB
1.1. Purpose
Purpose
Aninitial
An headwaterrating
initialheadwater curvefor
ratingcurve WheelerDam
forWheeler requiredasasinput
Damisisrequired TV A'sSOCH
inputtotoTVA's TRBROUTEmodels,
andTRBROUTE
SOCHand models,which
which
performflood-routing
perform calculationsfor
flood-routingcalculations theTennessee
forthe Riverand
TennesseeRiver tributaries. The
itstributaries.
andits headwaterrating
Theheadwater curvesfor
ratingcurves eachdam
foreach dam
providetotal
provide damdischarge
totaldam functionof
dischargeasasa afunction headwaterelevation.
ofheadwater Thiscalculation
elevation. This presentsthe
calculationpresents initialheadwater
theinitial ratingcurve
headwaterrating curve
for WheelerDam.
forWheeler Thefinal
Dam. The headwaterrating
finalheadwater curvewill
ratingcurve duringthe
developedduring
willbebedeveloped PMFmodeling.
thePMF modeling.
TV Adeveloped
TVA methodsof
developedmethods procedures,and
analysis,procedures,
ofanalysis, andcomputer programs for
computerprograms fordetermining designbasis
determiningdesign floodlevels
basisflood fornuclear
levelsfor nuclear
plant sites in the 1970s. Determination of maximum flood levels included consideration of the most severe
plant sites in the 1970s. Determination of maximum flood levels included consideration of the most severe flood conditions flood conditions
that maybe
thatmay reasonablypredicted
bereasonably occuratataasite
predictedtotooccur resultof
site asasaaresult bothsevere
ofboth conditionsand
hydrometerologicalconditions
severehydrometerological andseismic
seismic
activity. This
activity. processwas
Thisprocess meetNuclear
followed toto meet
wasfollowed Guide 1.59. At that time, there were no computerprograms
RegulatoryGuide
NuclearRegulatory 1.59. At that time, there were no computer programs
availablethat
available wouldhandle
thatwould flowand
unsteadyflow
handleunsteady damfailure
and dam Asaaresult
analysis. As
failure analysis. ofthis
resultof workand
earlywork
thisearly methoddevelopment,
andmethod development,
TV Adeveloped
TVA runoffand
developedaarunoff processfor
modelingprocess
coursemodeling
streamcourse
andstream forthe TVAreservoir
theTVA system. This
reservoirsystem. processprovided
Thisprocess basisfor
providedaabasis for
currently licensed plants (Sequoyah Nuclear Plant, Watts Bar Nuclear Plant, and Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant).
currently licensed plants (Sequoyah Nuclear Plant, Watts Bar Nuclear Plant, and BrownS Ferry Nuclear Plant). The Bellefonte The Bellefonte
Nuclear Plant(BLN)
NuclearPlant Units 11&& 22Final
(BLN)Units AnalysisReport
SafetyAnalysis
Final Safety (FSAR)was
Report (FSAR) wasalso basedon
alsobased thisprocess.
onthis process.
BLN Units33&&44Combined
BLN Units OperatingLicense
CombinedOperating (COLA) was
Application(COLA)
LicenseApplication submittedusing
wassubmitted usingdata andanalysis
data and thatwas
analysis that was
determined for the original BLN FSAR (Unit 1 and Unit 2) and was documented in a 1998 reassessment. In 1998,
determined for the original BLN FSAR (Unit 1 and Unit 2) and was documented in a 1998 reassessment. In 1998, the
the analysis
anaiysis
process and documentation was brought under the nuclear quality assurance process for the first time.
process and documentation was brought under the nuclear quality assurance process for the first time. A quality assurance A quality assurance
conductedby
auditconducted
audit byNRC staffininearly
NRCstaff 2007 raised
early 2007 questions related
several questions
raised several documentationof
thedocumentation
relatedtotothe ofpast work regarding
pastwork regarding
designbasis
design flood level
basisflood determinations. This
level determinations. calculationsupports
This calculation portion of
supports aaportion theeffort
ofthe improvethis
efforttoto improve designbasis
this design basis
documentation.
documentation.
Preparationof
Preparation ofall calculations supporting
all calculations nucleardevelopment
supportingnuclear and licensing
development and are subject
licensing are Standard Department
TV A Standard
subject toto TVA Department
and cross
Procedure NEDP-2. This standard dictates the process in which calculations are prepared, checked, verified,
Procedure NEDP-2. This standard dictates the process in which calculations are prepared, checked, verified, stored,
stored, and cross
goal to
referenced inin aa goal
referenced toprovide the highest
provide the quality nuclear
highest quality design input
nuclear design and output
inputand possible.
output possible.
The dam
The based on
curve isis based
rating curve
dam rating on the configuration of
current configuration
the current Wheeler Dam
ofWheeler Dam as on the
defined on
as defined current design
the current drawings. The
design drawings. The
pLUrposC oj' this
purpose 01" IL on does
aC•tic
this calculmioll nOl eVMa
Jo;;;s not lile desn
LotC the
evaluaLe igo loadiilg
desigll aýdil.(i j
ng ccuJl(liliouc;
ndhitioIL ot thc
for lJr etibanL
(hun o0
the Will me
los.
emb'lilLrnC:llls.
TVA
TVA
Calculation No. CDQ000020080021
CalculationNo. CDQOOOO20080021 Rev: 00
I.Rev: IPlant:
Plant: GEN
GEN Page: 99
Page:
Subject: InitialDam
Subject: Initial Curve,Wheeler
RatingCurve,
Dam Rating Wheeler IPrepared
Prepared JBM
JBM
1Checked
Checked WBB
WBB
i! .
I
.. I
:~
Ii;;.. .., I
~
m:,\. .1
~ '!
~I
~
I~ '"
;;:"
I r
!
I
I·~
I
1
,.~'.
I r
1I.
t :....
InitialDam
Subject: Initial
Subject: Curve,Wheeler
RatingCurve,
DamRating Wheeler Prepared
Prepared JBM
JBM
Checked
Checked WBB
WBB
2.2. References
References
2.1. DrawingNo.
TV ADrawing
2.1.TVA No.1 OW200RO
10W200 (Attachment1).
RO(Attachment 1).
1999
2.2.TVA
2.2. WaterControl
TVAWater ProjectManual
ControlProject (BlueBook)
Manual(Blue forWheeler
Book)for Dam,TVA
WheelerDam, RiverSystems
TVARiver Operations,October
SystemsOperations, October 1999
(Attachment5).
(Attachment 5).
2.3. "WheelerDam
2.3."Wheeler SpillwayDischarge
DamSpillway Tables,"River
DischargeTables," SystemsOperations,
RiverSystems TennesseeValley
Operations,Tennessee 2004(Attachment
Authority,2004
ValleyAuthority, (Attachment
6).
6).
Army Engineer Waterways
2.4. "HydraulicDesign
2.4."Hydraulic HydraulicDesign
Criteria,"Hydraulic
DesignCriteria," 711(HDC
Chart711
DesignChart USACE(U.S.
711),USACE
(HOC711), (U.S. Anny Engineer Waterways
ExperimentStation),
Experiment Eighteenthissue,
Station),Eighteenth Vicksburg,MS,
issue,Vicksburg, 1988 (Attachment 2).
MS, 1988 (Attachment 2).
Valley
2.6. "Methodfor
2.6."Method EstimatingDischarge
forEstimating OverflowSpillways
DischargeatatOverflow withCurved
Spillwayswith Crestsand
CUlvedCrests Gates,"Tennessee
RadialGates,"
andRadial Tennessee Valley
and Economic Development, Report No. WR28-2-900-123, 1985 (Attachment 3).
Authority,Office
Authority, NaturalResources
ofNatural
Officeof Resources and Economic Development, Report No. WR28-2-900-123, 1985 (Attachment 3).
Valley Authority, 2009,
2.7. "Basisfor
2.7. "Basis SpillwayGate/Outlet
DamSpillway
forDam Configurationfor
OpenConfiguration
Gate/OutletOpen Analyses,"Tennessee
FloodAnalyses,"
forFlood Tennessee Valley Authority, 2009,
EDMSNo.
EDMS No. L58 090529800
L58 090529 (Attachment9).
800(Attachment 9).
EDMS No. L58 090908 001
2.8. "DamLock
2.8. "Dam TechnicalEvaluation
GateTechnical
LockGate forthe
Evaluationfor PMF,"Tennessee
thePMF," Authority,2009,
ValleyAuthority,
Tennessee Valley 2009, EDMS No. L58 090908 001
(Attachment 10).
(Attachment 10).
1987.
2.9. "Design
2.9. SmallDams,"
ofSmall
"Design of U.S. Department-of
Dams," U.S. Department.'ofthe Interior, U.S.
the Interior, PrintingOffice,
Government Printing
U.S. Government Office, 1987.
TVA
TVA
No. CDQ000020080021
Calculation No.
Calculation CDQOOOO20080021 IRev:
Rev: 00 IPlant:
Plant: GEN
GEN Page: 11
Page: 11
Subject: Initial Dam
Subject: Initial Curve, Wheeler
Rating Curve,
Dam Rating Wheeler Prepared
Prepared JBM
JBM
Checked
Checked WBB
WBB
3. Assumptions &
3. Assumptions & Methodology
Methodology
The
The headwater rating curves
headwater rating developed inin this
curves developed calculation will
this calculation will be simulations of
used inin simulations
be used ofprobable maximum flood
probable maximum flood (PMF)
(PMF)
events. Consequently, the
events. Consequently, curves have
rating curves
the rating have been calculated well
been calculated above the
well above operating range.
normal operating
the normal range.
3.1
3.1 Assumptions
Assumptions
Assumption: The
3.1.4 Assumption:
3.1.4 tailwater rating
The tailwater rating curve (Attachment 7)
curve (Attachment sufficient for
7) isis sufficient computing submergence
for computing effects on
submergence effects the headwater
on the headwater
rating
rating curve.
curve.
This curve
Justification: This
Technical Justification:
Technical curve was produced by
was produced TVA's River
by TVA's River Systems Risk Group
Flood Risk
Operations Flood
Systems Operations and is
Group and is used
used as
as
the
the best information. As
available information.
best available As shown in the following calculation, tailwater does not affect the discharge
shown in the following calculation, tailwater does not affect the discharge past past
Wheeler Dam. Therefore,
Wheeler the tailwater
Therefore, the curve has
rating curve
tailwater rating has nono effect on the
effect on rating curve
headwater rating
the headwater and can
curve and be used.
can be used.
Assumption: The
3.1.6 Assumption:
3.1.6 The upper of the
gates of
upper gates navigation locks
the navigation will not
locks will not fail during PMF
fail during PMF overflow.
overflow.
'cch.nfiesl .I'.jci~~onl: A
Tcclli1ic,d)~I~;tillc'\li..Q.Q.: /\ TV!\ jK1sitiu11 pi•lj",erjusfifN'in/
TV.'\. psItcor" i',lpcriustif\"ing theth<; o()Flock
op:::r:\bilily up"trc:ml (f
located 'p]stlvs5'11
I'Ilessufl(1ck g:ltCS located \Yhcclcr is
("!f'vVhccicr is
Reference 2.8.
included as Reference
included 2.8. Based evaluation made
Based on the evaluation made forfor other upstream lock
other upstream gates, the
lock gates, Wheeler lock
the Wheeler gates are
lock gates arc
expected to
expected to maintain should the
However, should
position. However,
maintain position. the lock gates fail,
lock gates fail, the flood levels
the flood levels at Browns Ferry
at Browns will be
Ferry will be decreased
decreased
from that predicted in the PMF analysis and is therefore
from that predicted in the PMF analysis and is therefore conservative. conservative.
3.2 Unverified
3.2 Assumptions (UVA)
Unverified Assumptions (UV A)
None.
TVA
TVA
No. CDQ000020080021
Calculation No.
Calculation CDQOOOO20080021 IRev:
Rev: 00 .1 Plant:
Plant: GEN
GEN Page: 12
Page: 12
Subject: InitialDam
Subject: Initial Curve, Wheeler
Rating Curve,
Dam Rating Wheeler Prepared
Prepared JBM
JBM
Checked
Checked WBB
WBB
3.3 Methodology
3.3 DischargeEquations
Methodology-- Discharge Equations
past the
Dischargespast
Discharges the dam eitherfree
computedasas either
are computed
damare dischargeor
free discharge ororifice discharge. Free
orificedischarge. dischargerefers
Free discharge free surface
refers tOto free surface
overflowand
overflow computed using
and isis computed equation as
weir-typeequation
usingaaweir-type as follows (Reference 2.6
follows (Reference shows weir
2.6 shows equations for
flow equations
weir flow for overflow
overflow
discharges):
discharges):
Qr CrLHc 51.5
Qr== CrLHc' (Equation 1)
(Equation I)
Flow over
Flow the nonoverflow
over the treated as
sections isis treated
nonoverflow sections free discharge.
as free over the
Flow over
discharge. Flow spillway crest
the spillway treated as
crest isis treated as free discharge for
free discharge for
headwater elevations below He = H Lmin , the head at which the overflowing nappe first touches the bottoms of the open
headwater elevations below Hc = HLmin, the head at which the overflowing nappe first touches the bottoms of the open gates
gates
(Appendix A).
(Appendix A). HL in varies
H Lmin opening, V,
gate opening,
with gate
varies with V, defined the vertical
as the
defined as between the
distance between
vertical distance bottom of
the bottom of the wide-open gate
the wide-open gate
and the
and surface of
the surface the spillway
ofthe below the
directly below
crest directly
spillway crest gate lip.
the gate lip.
in which variables
in which defined as
are defined
variables are as follows:
follows:
Qg == orifice
Qg discharge (cfs)
orifice discharge (cfs)
C g == orifice
Cg orifice discharge (varies with
coefficient (varies
discharge coefficient gate opening
with gate and H,)
opening and He)
GG = effective opening (ft)
gate opening
effective gate (ft)
g .::: ~ICC.~'lc:LJtion due tu gr:lvity
Hmlp vertical distance
Hmp == vertical between the
distance between mid-point of
the mid-point of G and the
G and elevation (ft)
headwater elevation
the headwater (ft)
equation need
This equation
This need not be modifiedto
not be account for
modified to account submergence. The
tailwater submergence.
for tailwater tailwater submergence
The tailwater factor, Sg,
submergence factor, varies with
Sg, varies with
d/He and
d/Hc opening, G,
gate opening,
effcctive gate
and effective where dd = TW - Ze (ft) and TW = tailwater elevation (ft). Attachment 2 indicates tailwater
G, where = .TW - Zc (ft) and TW = tailwater elevation (ft). Attachment 2 indicates tailwater
effects are
effects not significant
are not d/He (see
until d/Hc
significant until definition sketch,
(see definition A) approaches
Appendix A)
sketch, Appendix value of
approaches aa value Calculation of
0.6. Calculation
of 0.6. d/He during
of d/Hc during
headwater rating confirms that tailwater effects can be neglected.
headwater rating confir~s that tailwater effects can be neglected.
Methodology - Spillway
3.4 Methodology Discharge Calculations
Spillway Discharge Calculations
discharge coefficient,
The discharge
The C r, for
coefficient, Cf, free discharge
for free over aa spillway
discharge over spillway crest varies with
crest varies with head, He. For
head, H,. For the Wheeler spillway
the Wheeler crest, the
spillway crest, the
relationships HLmin(V) and CK(Hc) are available from model test data (Reference 2.5). The relationship
relationships HLmin(V) and Ct<He) are available from model test data (Reference 2.5). The relationship between orifice between orifice
discharge coefficient,
discharge coefficient, C and head,
Cg,g, and head, He, various gate
for various
H,, for gate openings, (up to
openings, VV (up V == 13
to V feet), isis also
13 feet), from the
available from
also available model test
the model test
The crest
data. The
data. length, L,
crest length, L, and elevation, Z,
crest elevation,
and crest Ze, are shown on
are shown on TVA drawings (e.g.,
TVA drawings Reference 2.1).
(e.g., Reference 2.1). The parameters G
The parameters G and
and
Hmp are determined
Hmp are detennined from (Appendix A).
geometry (Appendix
from geometry A). The used to
model used
physical model
The physical to measure spillway discharge
measure spillway included several
discharge included several
TVA
TVA
No. CDQ000020080021
Calculation No.
Calculation CDQOOOO20080021 Rev: 00
IRev: Plant: GEN
IPlant: GEN Page: 13
Page: 13
Initial Dam
Subject: Initial
Subject: Curve,Wheeler
Rating Curve,
Dam Rating Wheeler Prepared
Prepared JBM
JBM
Checked
Checked WBB
WBB
bays thepiers
andthe
bays and betweenthem.
piersbetween Consequently,pier
them. Consequently, effectsare
contraction effects
piercontraction are implicitly includedininthe
implicitlyincluded dischargecoefficients
thedischarge coefficients
derivedfrom
derived fromthe model test data.
the model test data.
Under the
Under that all
assumption that
theassumption gatesare
spillway gates
all spillway arefully the two
open, the
fully open, end bays
twoend (firstand
bays (first and last) arethe
last)are theonly bayssubject
spillwaybays
onlyspillway subject
endcontraction
totoend effects. These
contractioneffects. which may
effects, which
Theseeffects, reduce discharge
may reduce these two
through these
dischargethrough by aa few
bays by
two bays percent, are
fewpercent, arc neglected
neglected
ininthis Neglecting this
calculation. Neglecting
this calculation. this minor effect has
minoreffect on the
impact on
negligible impact
has negligible the dam ratingcurve.
dam rating curve.
3.5 Methodology
3.5 Discharge Calculations
Nonoverflow Discharge
Methodology -- Nonoverflow Calculations .
The discharge
The C r,for
coefficient, Cf,
dischargecoefficient, free discharge
for free over aanonoverflow
discharge over varieswith
section varies
nonovcrflow section HjB. The
with H,/B. between Cr
relationship between
The relationship C rand
and
free
free discharge shown as
discharge isis shown Equation 1.
as Equation The relationship
I. The between the
relationship between orifice discharge
the orifice coefficient, Cg
dischargecoefficient, and d/H
C gand d/H can be
1 Ican found in
be found in
2.9. The
Reference 2.9.
Reference The orifice discharge equation
orifice discharge determined from
equation isis determined Reference 2.6
from Reference 2.6 and shown as
and isis shown Equation 2.
as Equation The nonoverflow
2. The nonoverflow
length, L,
length, elevation, Z,,
and elevation,
L, and Ze, are determined from
aredetermined from TVA (e.g., Reference
drawings (e.g.,
TVAdrawings 2.1). The
Reference 2.1). parameters are
The parameters defined inin
aredefined
Appendix
Appendix B. B.
3.6
3.6 Methodology Discharge Coefficients
Methodology -- Discharge Coefficients
Values of
Values ofthe discharge coefficient,
the discharge C r, for
coefficient, Cr, over the
flows over
for flows the main lock gate,
main lock lockwalls,
gate, lock powerhouse, and
walls, powerhouse, roadway are
and roadway are estimated
estimated
using Hydraulic Design Chart 711 (Reference 2.4). C r for flows over the auxiliary lock gate, the top of the closed trashway
using Hydraulic Design Chart 711 (Reference 2.4). Cf for flows over the auxiliary lock gate, the top of the closed trashway
gate, top of
the top
gate, the ofthe and the
piers, and
trashway piers,
the trashway the nonoverflow sections will
nonoverflow sections be 3.33,
will be for sharp-crested
constant for
3.33, aa constant weirs (Reference
sharp-crested weirs (Reference
BB17). Calculations of
17). Calculations of the
the values ofthe
values of coefficient can
discharge coefficient
the discharge can be found in
be found Appendix B.
in Appendix Length; L,L, and
B. Length; elevation, Z,,
crest elevation,
and crest Zc> in
in
case are
each case
each determined from
are determined drawings (all
TV A drawings
from TVA (all relevant drawings are defined as References).
relevant drawings are defined as References).
3.7 Methodology
3.7 Turbine Discharge
Methodology -- Turbine Discharge
The elevation of
The elevation the switchyard
of the switchyardis such that
is such tailwater will
the tailwater
that the not impede
will not its operation
impede its significant headwater
until significant
operation until levels are
headwater levels are
reached (i.e.
reached flows of
(i.e. flows of over cfs). The
840,000 cfs).
over 840,000 The Units 1-8 Operating
Units 1-8 Characteristics and
Operating Characteristics Units 9-11
and Units Operating Characteristics
9-11 Operating Characteristics
sheets
sheels 1Loill the W
froi11lhe Blue L3ook
eCCIer
Wilcckr Blue Alt~:ciJmcnl 5),
2.2, At:uehrncnt
(Reference: 2.2,
Book (Rcfe;rence 5), pages pruvide 01Cc
39-47, provide
pages 39-47, tile Lurbine uased (a
discharge bascd
turbine discharge the
lID [he
gross head
gross for the
head for the dam. head is
gross head
The gross
dam. The is the
the difference between the
difference between headwater elevation
the headwater the tailwater
and the
elevation and elevation. The
tailwater elevation. The
lowest gross
lowest shown in
head shown
gross head Reference 2.2
in Reference 2.2 is 38 feet.
is 38 feet. Turbine discharge for
Turbine discharge for lower of gross
values of
lower values gross head would be
head would determined by
be determined by
extrapolation. The following table summaries the iterative steps to detennine the turbine discharge for a range of headwater
extrapolation. The following table summaries the iterative steps to determine the turbine discharge for a range of headwater
values.
values.
TVA
TVA
No. CDQ000020080021
Calculation No.
Calculation CDQOOO020080021 JRev:
Rev: 00 IPlant:
Plant: GEN Page: 14
Page:
Subject: Initial
Subject: Initial Dam
Dam Rating
Rating Curve,
Curve, Wheeler
Wheeler Prepared
Prepared JBM
Checked
Checked WBB
WBB
Turbine
Turbine
Estimated
Estimated Estimated
Estimated Discharge
Discharge
Spillway
Spillway Turbine Total for
for 44'
44'
Discharge
Discharge Discharge
Discharge Discharge
Discharge Gross
Gross Gross
Gross Total
HW
HW (cfs) (cfs) (cfs) TW Head
Head Head
Head Discharge
Discharge
550
550 219,042
219,042 101,200
101,200 320,242
320,242 508.62
508.62 41.38
41.38 117,625 336,667
117,625 336,667
552 307,087
307,087 101,200
101,200 408,287 508.89
508.89 43.11 117,625 424,712
117,625 424,712
554 407,988 101,200
101,200 509,188
509,188 509.46
509.46 44.54
44.54 117,625
117,625 525,613
525,613
556 520,511
520,511 101,200
101,200 621,711
621,711 510.58 45.42
45.42 117,625
117,625 638,136
638,136
558 640,383
640,383 101,200
101,200 741,583
741,583 512.49 45.51
45.51 117,625
117,625 758,008
1. The spillway
The spillway discharge
discharge for the headwater elevations 550, 552,
headwater elevations from Table 1,
554, 556, and 558 are taken from
552, 554, I, page 19.
2.
2. The tailwater
tailwater elevations
elevations for headwater
headwater elevations 552, 554, 556, and 558
elevations 550, 552, 558 are detennined Attachment 7, the
determined from Attachment
Estimated Total
tailwater rating curve, for the Estimated
tailwater Total Discharge.
Discharge.
3. The gross
gross heads (HW-TW) for the headwater
heads (HW-TW) 558 are calculated.
552, 554, 556, and 558
headwater elevations 550, 552, 44' is
calculated. A gross head of 44'
estimate the
used to estimate discharge for all elevations.
the turbine discharge elevations.
4.
4. turbine discharge
The turbine discharge for 44'
44' gross head drawings 47K904-1 RO
head is taken from drawings 47K904-8 RO and 47K4901
RO through 47K904-8 47K4901 RO,
from the Wheeler (Reference 2.2,
Blue Book (Reference
Wheeler Blue Attachment 5).
2.2, Attachment
5. discharge is the sum of the spillway
Finally, the total discharge discharge and the turbine discharge
spillway discharge 44' gross head.
discharge for 44'
Th·~ ior
Th._- elevation
lcvation thc l\i;ldw21'i
!or the 'adI,."y (including cuI ) i~:isiL:
(inClucdin curb) incliC:lteci at
il-,dcated -t 5569.05
!)C). 0:; [cel f1r ~;l<ll.iol1~
fcct fcll" !hro"gh SO+3::::
.1i-67 through
•taiions ·H(,7 50-1 :a.d :;69.(\5
:llld 569.65 for
(Reference 2.1). Therefore, the roadway will be overtopped
stations 4+67 through 51+73 (Reference headwater
overtopped and is considered in this headwater
rating curve. Calculations can be found in Appendix B.
TVA
Calculation No. CDQOOOO20080021 I Rev: 0 I Plant: GEN Page: 15
Subject: Initial Dam Rating Curve, Wheeler Prepared JBM
Checked WBB
DesignInput
4.4. Design Input
Sect.
Sect. InputParameter
Input Parameter I Source
Source Symbol
Symbol
g
Value
Value
32.2 ft/sec 2 2
4.1
4.1 AccelerationofofGravity
Acceleration Gravity CommonKnowledge
Common Knowledge g 32.2 ft/sec
4.2
4.2 Spi
Spillway CrestParameters
lway Crest Parameters
4.2.1
4.2.1 CrestLength
Crest Length 60, 40' wide
60,40' Ref.2.2
bays,Ref.
widebays, 2.2 LL 2400feet
2400 feet
4.2.2
4.2.2 CrestElevation
Crest Elevation Ref.2.2
Ref. 2.2 ZcZc 541.3 feet
541.3 feet
4.2.3
4.2.3 DischargeCoefficient
FreeDischarge
Free Coefficient Computed AppendixAA
ComputedininAppendix Cf(H,)
Cr(Hc) EquationA3
Equation A3
and A4
andA4
4.3
4.3 GateParameters
SpillwayGate
Spillway Parameters
4.3.1
4.3.1 VerticalOpening
Vertical Opening AppendixAA
ComputedininAppendix
Computed VV 15.78feet
15.78 feet
4.3.2
4.3.2 GateOpening
EffectiveGate
Effective Opening Computed in AppendixAA
Computed in Appendix GG 15.83 feet
15.83 feet
4.3.3
4.3.3 Mid-point betweenGate
Distancebetween
Mid-pointDistance Gate Computed AppendixAA
Computed ininAppendix Hm1p
Hmp 7.88 feet
7.88 feet
Opening, relativetotocrest
O~ening, relative crest
Elevationatat which Computed AppendixAA
ComputedininAppendix HLmin +
561.09feet
561.09
<
4.3.4
4.3.4 HeadwaterElevation
Headwater which H Lmin + feet
nappe touches
nappe touchesgates
gates Zc
Zc
4.3.5
4.3.5 DischargeCoefficient
Orifice Discharge
Orifice Coefficient AppendixAA
ComputedininAppendix
Computed Cg(Hc)
Cg(Hc) Points
Points
extrapolated
extrapolated
fromTable
from Table
. A3
A3
4.4
4.4 Trashway Overflow
Trashway (GatesClosed)
Overflow(Gates Closed)
4.4.1
4.4.1 Discharge Coefficient
Discharge Coefficient ]Computed Appendix BB
Computed ininApendix C r •[
Cf 3.33
3.33
4.4.2
4.4.2 Overflow Elevation
Overflow Elevation J Ref. 2.1
Ref. 2.1 Z,,
Zc 556.3 feet
556.3 feet
4.4.3
4.4.3 Overflow Length
Overflow Length J Ref. 2.2
Ref. 2.2 LL 75 feet
75 feet
4.5
4.5 Trashwl!YPiers
Trashway Piers Overflow
Overflow
4.5.1
4.5.1 Discharge Coefficient
Discharge Coefficient AppendixBB
Computed inin Appendix
Computed Cf
Cr 3.33
3.33
4.5.2
4.5.2 Overflow Elevation
Overflow Elevation . Computed AppendixBB
Computed inin Appendix Z,_
Zc 567.51 feet
567.51 feet
4.5.3
4.5.3 Overflow Length
Overflow Length Computed in
Computed Appendix BB
in Appendix LL 20 feet
20 feet
4.6
4.6 Main Gate Overflow
Lock Gate
Main Lock Overflow
4.6.1
4.6.1 Discharge Coefficient
Discharge Coefficient Computed in
Computed Appendix BB
in Appendix Cf 2.95
Cr 2.95
4.6.2
4.6.2 Overflow Elevation{
Overflow Elevation Computed in Appendix
Com~uted in AJlPendix B B Z,_
Zc 560.58 feet
560.58 feet
4.6.3
4.6.3 Overflow Length
Overflow Length Computed in
Computed Appendix BB
in Appendix LL 110.08 feet
110.08 feet
4.7
4.7 Auxiliary Lock
Auxiliary Gate Overflow
Lock Gate Overflow
4.7.1 ___
I_~LJ. SChi!T_ge_~?_'2ffigj~I1~
Discharge
_Qi Coefficient __________J_<;;':()_Q1~1Il~_~I1_f.J21~end.0
in_ Aendi _~ ______otree --------I----~L
B _______ ___
.... C _____3.33 3.33
55ý30 fe,
4.7.2
4.7.:2 Ov(;rflow Elcvalion
Overflow Ekvalioll j i Compute1d
COl1lpulcd in Appelldix. BB
ill Appendix , I LZLc --SSS.30 ic;;L-',
4.7.3
4.7.3 Overflow Length
Overflow Length Computed in Appendix
Computed in Appendix B B LL 60.08 feet
60.08 feet
4.8
4.8 Lock Walls
Lock Section 11
Overflow -- Section
Walls Overflow
4.8.1
4.8.1 Discharge Coefficient
Discharge Coefficient Computed in
Computed Appendix B
in Appendix B Cf
Cr 2.65
2.65
4.8.2
4.8.2 Overflow Elevation
Overflow Elevation Computed in Appendix
ComQuted in A.QPendix B B Z_
Zc 566.72 feet
566.72 feet
4.8.3
4.8.3 Overflow Length
Overflow Length Computed in
Computed Appendix B
in Appendix B LL 172.92 feet
172.92 feet
4.9
4.9 Lock Walls Overflow
Lock Walls Section 2______________________
Overflow -- Section 2
4.9.1
4.9.1 Discharge Coefficient
Discharge Coefficient A.QPendix BB
in Appendix
ComJJ.uted in
Computed Cf
Cr 2.65
2.65
4.9.2
4.9.2 Overflow Elevation
Overflow Elevation Computed in
Computed Appendix BB
in Appendix Z, 562.30
562.30 feet
feet
Zc
4.9.3
4.9.3 Overflow Length
Overflow Length Computed in
Computed Appendix BB
in Appendix L
L 18.76 feet
18.76 feet
4.10 Nonoverflow Section
Nonoverflow 4+67 to
Sta. 4+67
Section -- Sta. to 50+38
50+38
4.10.1
4.10.1 Discharge Coefficient
Discharge Coefficient Computed in
I Computed Appendix B
in Appendix B Cf
Cr 3.33
3.33
4.10.2
4.10.2 Overflow Elevation
Overflow Elevation Computed in Appendix
ComJJ.uted in Appendix B B Z_
Zc 560.30 feet
560.30 feet
4.10.3 Overflow Length
Overflow Comguted in
Computed Appendix B
in Appendix B L
L 847.50 feet
847.50 feet
4.10.4
4.10.4 Orifice Discharge Coefficient
Orifice Discharge Coefficient Computed in
Computed Appendix B
in Appendix B Cg(d/Hi)
Cg(dIH 1) Equation B2
Equation B2
TVA
TVA
CalculationNo.
Calculation No. CDQ000020080021
CDQOOOO20080021 IRev:
Rev: 00 IPlant:
Plant: GEN
GEN Page: 16
Page: 16
InitialDam
Subject: Initial
Subject: Curve,Wheeler
RatingCurve,
DamRating Wheeler Prepared
Prepared JBM
JBM
Checked
Checked WBB
WBB
4.11
4.11 NonoverflowSection
Nonoverflow Overflow- - Sta.
SectionOverflow 50+38toto52+18
Sta.50+38 52+18
DischargeCoefficient
4.11.1 Discharge
4.11.1. Coefficient ComputedininAppendix
Computed AppendixBB Cr
Cr 3.33
3.33
OverflowElevation
4.11.2 Overflow
4.11.2 Elevation Computedinin AppendixBB
Computed Appendix Z_
Zc 560.30feet
560.30 feet
4.11.3 OverflowLength
4.11.3 Overflow Len~th ComputedininAppendix
Computed AppendixBB LL 180feet
180 feet
4.11.4 OrificeDischarge
4.11.4 Orifice Coefficient
Discharge Coefficient ComQuted in AJ.'l~endixBB
Computed in Appendix Cg(d/Hi)
Cg(d/Hl) EguationB2
Equation B2
4.12
4.12 Nonoverflow Section Overflow - Sta.52+18
Nonoverflow Section Overflow - Sta. 52+18toto53+5353+53
4.12.1 Discharge Coefficient
4.12.1 Discharge Coefficient ComputedininAppendix
Computed ApllendixBB CfCr 3.33
3.33
4.12.2 Overflow Elevation
4.12.2 Overflow Elevation Computed in AppendixBB
Computed in Appendix Z_
Zc 560.30feet
560.30 feet
4.12.3 Overflow Length
4.12.3 Overflow Length ComputedininAppendix
Computed AppendixBB LL 135
135feet
feet
4.12.4
4.12.4 Orifice
Orifice Discharge
Discharge Coefficient
Coefficient Computed
Computed ininAppendix
Appendix BB Cg(d/HI)
Cg(d/Hl) EquationB2
Equation B2
4.13
4.13 NonoverflowSection
Nonoverflow Overflow-- Sta.
SectionOverflow 53+53 toto68+09.44
Sta. 53+53 68+09.44
DischargeCoefficient
4.13.1 Discharge
4.13.1 Coefficient AppendixBB
Computed ininAppendix
Computed Cf
Cr 3.33
3.33
4.13.2 OverflowElevation
4.13.2 Overflow Elevation ComputedininAppendix
Computed AppendixBB Z,Zc 5,60.30feet
560.30 feet
4.13.3 OverflowLength
4.13.3 Overflow Length Computed AppendixBB
Computed ininAppendix LL 1070.94feet
1070.94 feet
4.14
4.14 Powerhouse-- Section
Powerhouse Control Building
Section 11-- Control Building
DischargeCoefficient
4.14.1 Discharge
4.14.1 Coefficient AppendixBB
Computed ininAppendix
Computed Cf
Cr 2.65
2.65
4.14.2 OverflowElevation
4.14.2 Overflow Elevation Computed in AppendixBB
Computed in Appendix Z_
Zc_ 569.05feet
569.05 feet
4.14.3 OverflowLength
4.14.3 Overflow Length Computed AppendixBB
Computedinin Appendix LL 48.00feet
48.00 feet
4.15
4.15 Powerhouse - Section 2 - Remainder
Powerhouse - Section 2 - Remainder of Powerhouse of Powerhouse
Discharge Coefficient
4.15.1 Discharge
4.15.1 Coefficient AppendixBB
Computedinin Appendix
Computed Cf
Cr 2.65
2.65
4.15.1 Overflow Elevation
4.15.1 Overflow Elevation Computed in AppendixBB
Computed in Appendix Z,
Zc 569.05 feet
569.05 feet
4.15.1 Overflow Length
4.15.1 Overflow Length Computed in
Computed Appendix BB
inAppendix LL 925.50 feet
925.50 feet
4.16
4.16 Roadway - Sta. 4+67
Roadway - Sta. 4+67 to 50+38 to 50+38
Discharge Coefficient
4.16.1 Discharge
4.16.1 Coefficient Computed in
Computed Appendix BB
inAppendix Cf
Cr 2.65
2.65
4.16.2 Overflow Elevation
4.16.2 Overflow Elevation Computed in
Computed Appendix BB
in Appendix Z,
Zc 569.05 feet
569.05 feet
4.16.3 Overflow Length
4.16.3 Overflow Length Computed in
Computed Appendix BB
inAppendix LL 4571 feet
4571 feet
4.17
4.17 Roadway-- Sta.
Roadway 50+38 to
Sta. 50+38 to 51+73
51+73
Discharge Coefficient
4.17.1 Discharge
4.17.1 Coefficient Computed in
Computed Appendix BB
in Appendix Cf
Cr 2.65
2.65
Overflow Elevation
4.17.2 Overflow
4.17.2 Elevation Computed inin Appendix BB
Computed Appendix Z,
Zc 569.65 feet
569.65 feet
4.17.3 Overflow Length
4.17.3 Overflow Length Computed in
Computed Appendix BB
in Appendix LL 135 feet
135 feet
4.18
4.18 Turbine Discharge
Turbine Discharge
4.18.1 Maximum HW
4.18.1 Maximum HW Elevation
Elevation Section H-H
2.1, Section
Ref. 2.1,
Ref. H-H 558.3 feet
558.3 feet
4.18.2 Maximum
4.18.2 TW Elevation
Maximum TW Elevation Refer to Section 3.6
Refer to Section 3.6 514.8 feet
514.8 feet
4.18•3 -e.ad ..
ir2 i_, Gross J-lc~1d 3--------------------..
_Re '22. 2,_im gr:J.:~_
9 _____ . Imm.(. .
H 8 feet-
,~:-~~~.- ___ I_~L~2.2J~;1 ----_._-_ .. - -- ---._--- - __ J-IL ________ l~XeeJ: ______ .
Minimllill
.. - "------- ------
1 j 7,440 cfs
117,440
~ ------.-~--------.--.-.----.------. ~----
4.18.4
4.1~.4 Maximum Sustainable
Maximum Sustainable Discharge Discharge Ref. 2.2
Ref. 2.2 QT.. cis
QTmax
4.19
4.19 Tailwater Rating Curve
Tailwater Rating Curve Refer to
Refer Section 4.21
to Section 4.21 TW(Q)
TW(Q) Equation 44
Equation
4.20
4.20 Upper Limit on Headwater
Upper Limit on Headwater Refer to Section 4.22
Refer to Section 4.22 HWmax
HW
max 570 feet
570 feet
Elevation for Rating
Elevation Rating
TVA
TVA
No. CDQ000020080021
CalculationNo.
Calculation CDQOOOO20080021 IRev:
Rev: 00 IPlant:
Plant: GEN
GEN Page: 17
Page: 17
InitialDam
Subject: Initial
Subject: Curve,Wheeler
RatingCurve,
DamRating Wheeler IPrepared
Prepared JBM
JBM
IChecked
Checked WBB
WBB
4.21 Tailwater
4.21 RatingCurve
TailwaterRating Curve
Thetailwater
The ratingcurve
tailwaterrating usedininthis
curveused calculationisisshown
thiscalculation Attachment7.7. Attachment
shownininAttachment listspoints
Attachment88lists scaledfrom
pointsscaled thisplot
fromthis plot
andshows
and theresult.
polynomialfitfittotothe
showsaapolynomial The polynomial indicated in Attachment 8 and repeated below is used
result. The polynomial indicated in Attachment 8 and repeated below is used for thefor the
headwaterrating
headwater curvecalculations.
ratingcurve calculations.
Attachment22indicates
Attachment tailwatereffects
indicates tailwater arenot
effectsare significantuntil
not significant (seedefinition
d/Hc (see
until d/Hc sketch for
definitionsketch spillwaydischarge,
forspillway FigureA4,
discharge,Figure A4,
Appendix A) approaches a valuc of 0.6. Calculation of d/Hc during headwater rating confirms that tailwater effects canbebe
Appendix A) approaches a value of 0.6. Calculation of d/He during headwater rating confirms that tailwater effects can
neglected.
neglected.
Limiton
Upper Limit
4.22 Upper
4.22 on Headwater Elevation included
Headwater Elevation RatingCurve
included inin Rating Curve
The headwater
The rating curve
headwaterrating include all
needs toto include
curve needs elevations that
headwater elevations
all headwater mayoccur
that may during aaPMF
occurduring event. The
PMF event. The value listed in
valuelisted in
theReference
the 2.2 isis 567.7
Reference 2.2 However,the
feet. However,
567.7 feet. headwateratat Wheeler
the headwater couldbe
Dam could
Whceler Dam expected totorise
be expected 570 feet
rise toto 570 (valuefrom
feet (value from
preliminary estimates).
preliminary cstimates).
Difference in
4.23 Difference
4.23 1912 Vertical
in 1912 and 1929
Datum and
Vertical Datum Vertical Datum
1929 Vertical Datum
According TV A drawing
According toto TVA 232-0-729 (Attachment
drawing 232-D-729 I 0), all
(Attachment BB10), elevations shown
all elevations the older
shown inin the drawings (232-D
older drawings series) should
(232-0 series) should
be
be adjusted 0.3' toto convert
by 0.3'
adjusted by from the
convert from the 1912 datum to
vertical datum
1912 vertical the 1929
to the datum. Elevations
verticaldatum.
1929 vertical taken from
are taken
Elevations are the Blue
from the Blue
Book 2.2) or
(Reference 2.2)
Book(Reference drawing 10W200
or drawing (Reference 2.1)
IOW200 (Reference whenever possible
2.1) whenever the conversion.
avoid the
possible toto avoid conversion.
Special Requirements
5.5. Special Limiting Conditions
Requirements /I Limiting Conditions
N/A
N/A
TVA
TVA
No. CDQ000020080021
Calculation No.
Calculation CDQOOOO20080021 IRev:
Rev:. 0 IPlant:
Plant: GEN Page: 18
Page:
Subject: Initial
Subject: Initial Dam Curve, Wheeler
Rating Curve,
Dam Rating Wheeler Prepared
Prepared JBM
Checked
Checked WBB
WBB
6. Calculations
Calculations
calculations consist
The calculations consist of computing
computing spillway
spillway and overflow
overflow discharges
discharges (from
(from Equations 2) for a list of headwater
Equations I and 2) headwater
elevations ranging from
elevations from 541.3 feet up to 570 feet
feet [4.18], PMF elevation. The headwater
the assumed PMF
[4.18], the headwater rating curve is a plot
rating curve plot of
of
elevation versus
headwater elevation
headwater dam discharge.
versus total dam discharge.
Spillway discharge
Spillway computed in
is computed
discharge is inthesixth He and CQCg
the sixth column. Hý parameters used to detennine
qC g are the parameters discharge,
determine the spillway discharge,
QtlQg.. elevations below 561.09 feet [4.3.4] and orifice discharge
discharge occurs for elevations
QtjQg .. Free discharge discharge occurs headwaters above
occurs for headwaters above this
elevation. The transition
transition point is horizontal line. Above the transition line,
indicated by a horizontal
is indicated line, the listed discharge coefficient is Cf
coefficient is Cr
[4.2.3] and below the transition line the listed discharge Cgg [4.3.5]. Column
coefficient is C
discharge coefficient Colunm Q~Qg spillway discharge
QdQg is the spillway
computed from Equation 1
computed Equation 2 for orifice discharge. Cells with a zero indicate that the
discharge and from Equation
I for free discharge the data
data
headwater elevation.
was not applicable for the given headwater
Nonoverflow discharge is
Nonoverflow is computed in the next 4 sections. d/Htd/Hi and qCg detennine the spillway
parameters used to detenrine
CdCg are the parameters spillway
QnQg. Free discharge occurs for elevations
discharge, QdQg. below 564.76 feet for Sta. 4+67 to 50+38; 565.36 feet for Sta. 50+38 to
elevations below
52+ 18; and 568.01
52+18; 52+18
568.0 I feet for Sta. 52+ 53+53. Orifice discharge
18 to 53+53. headwaters above these elevations respectively.
discharge occurs for headwaters
indicated by a horizontal
The transition point is indicated horizontal line. Above the transition line,line, the
the listed
listed discharge coefficient is
discharge coeffi~ient is Cfand below
Crand below·
the transition line the listed discharge
discharge coefficient is C QdQg isis the nonoverflow
Cg.g. Column QnQg computed from Equation 1I
nonoverflow discharge computed
for free discharge discharge. Cells with a zero indicate that the data was
discharge and from Equation 2 for orifice discharge. was not applicable for the
applicable for the
given headwater elevation.
overflow discharges in cfs for overflow of the locks walls, auxiliary lock gate, main lock gate,
The next eleven columns are overflow
way piers, powerhouse, roadway and turbines. The calculation
trashway
closed trashway, trash column has been covered
calculation method of each colunm
previously.
TVA
TVA
Calculation
Calculation No.No.CDQ000020080021
CDQOOO020080021 I
Re': 0
Rev: 0 I
Plant: GEN
Plant: GEN
Page: 19
Page: 19
JBM
Prepared
Subject:Initial
Subject: Dam
Initial Rating
Dam Curve,
Rating Wheeler
Curve. Wheeler I
Prepared JBM
Checked WBB
I
Checked WBB
InitialDam
Subject: Initial
Subject: Curve,Wheeler
RatingCurve,
DamRating Wheeler Prepared
Prepared JBM
JBM
Checked
Checked WBB
WBB
7.7. Results/Conclusions
Results/Conclusions
For convenience,the
Forconvenience, theheadwater ratingresults
headwaterrating shownininTable
results"asasshown separatefrom
Table2,2,separate thecalculation
fromthe detailsprovided
calculationdetails above,are
providedabove, are
tabulated as total discharge in cfs versus headwater elevation in feet. The headwater rating curve is plotted in Figure2.2.
tabulated as total discharge in cfs versus headwater elevation in feet. The headwater rating curve is plotted in Figure
additiontotothe
InInaddition resultsshown
theresults below,aaconclusion
shownbelow, fromthe
drawnfrom
conclusiondrawn thecalculation thattailwater
calculationisisthat notimpact
doesnot
tailwaterdoes
the calculation.
impact the calculation.
Therefore,the
Therefore, Wheelerdam
theWheeler ratingcurve
damrating is not influenced by the tailwater at Wheeler created by Wilson Dam (the downstream
curve is not influenced by the tailwater at Wheeler created by Wilson Dam (the downstream
dam).
dam).
The finaldam
Thefinal ratingcurve
damrating willbe
curvewill developed ininthe
bedeveloped SOCHPMF
theSOCH analysiscalculation
PMFanalysis laterdate.
calculationatataalater date.
Q
Q
Total
Total
Discharge
Discharge
HW
HW 1000cfs
1000 cfs
541.3
541.3 0.00
0.00
541.5
541.5 0.61
0.61
542
542 4.11
4.11
544
544 33.79
33.79
546
546 81.61
81.61
548
548 143.83
143.83
550
550 336.67
336.67
551
551 379.07
379.07
552 424.71
552 424.71
553
553 473.58
473.58
554
554 525.61
525.61
555
555 580.59
580.59
556
556 638.14
638.14
557
557 697.74
697.74
558
558 758.56
758.56
559
559 820.59
820.59
560
5RO 766.49
76649
551
561 836.67
836.67
561.09
561.09 843.59
843.59
562
562 844.92
844.92
563
563 870.24
870.24
564
564 914.05
914.05
565
565 953.78
953.78
566
566 1004.17
1004.17
567
567 1057.06
1057.06
568
568 1109.58
1109.58
569
569 1162.10
1162.10
570
570 1226.03
1226.03
Table 22 -- Headwater
Table Rating Results
Headwater Rating Results
TVA
TVA
Calculation No.
Calculation No. CDQ000020080021
CDQOOOO20080021 IRev:
Rev: 00 IPlant:
Plant: GEN
GEN Page: 21
Page: 21
Subject: Initial
Subject: Ini tial Dam
Dam Rating Curve, Wheeler
RatingCurve, Wheeler 1Prepared
Prepared JBM
JBM
I
1Checked
Checked WBB
WBB
570
570 ,-----------------------------------------------------------~~------------------~
560
560
550
550
...
Q)
Crest El. 541 .3'
....!
Q)
540
540
....:
L:
Q)
III
~
"0
'III
Q)
530
J:
520
520
510
510
- H eadwater Ratin g
- Tailwater Rating
500
500 ~----------------------------------------------------------------------------~
o0 200
200 400
400 600
600 800
800 1000
1000 1200
1200 1400
1400 1600
1600
Discharge -- 1000
Discharge cfs
1000 cfs
Figure 22 -- Headwater
Figure Rating
Headwater Ratin Curve
g Curve
TVA
TVA
Calculation No.
Calculation No. CDQ000020080021
CDQOOOO20080021 Rev: 00
.1 Rev: Plant: GEN
1Plant: GEN Page:AlA1
Page:
Initial Dam
Subject: Initial
Subject: Curve, Wheeler
Rating Curve,
Dam Rating Wheeler I
Prepared
Prepared JBM
JBM
Appendix
Appendix A A IChecked
Checked WBB
WBB
Appendix A:
Appendix Spillway Discharge
A: Spillway Coefficients for
Discharge Coefficients WheelerDam
for Wheeler Dam
TVA
TV A has model test
has model data (Ref.
testdata describingthe
A2)describing
(Ref.A2) the relationships betweendischarge,
relationshipsbetween tailwater,and
headwater, tailwater,
discharge, headwater, andgate openingfor
gateopening for
most of
most ofits
its spillways. dataare
These data
spillways. These areused headwaterrating
theheadwater
used ininthe curvecalculations.
ratingcurve Use ofreference
calculations. Useof bookdischarge
reference book discharge
coefficientsfor
coefficients for standard crests would result
standardcrests-would inferior results
result inin inferior becauseTVA's
resultsbecause spillwaycrests
TV A'sspillway are not
crests are notstandard.
standard.
WheelerDam
Wheeler Damhas hassixty bays, each
spillwaybays,
sixty spillway controlledby
each controlled (tainter) gate
radial(tainter)
byaaradial as illustrated
gate as ReferenceA4.
illustrated inin Reference A4. For Forheadwater
headwater
rating curve
rating calculations, the
curve calculations, gates are
the gates assumedtotobe
are assumed opentoto their
be open maximumopening
theirmaximum positionas
openingposition specified ininthe
asspecified Spillway Gate
theSpillway Gate
Reference Al
tableinin Reference
Arrangements table
Arrangements Al and included as
and included Attachment6.6. As
as Attachment showninin this
As shown table, all
this table, all sixty gates are
sixtygates set toto their
are set their
maximum opening
maximum position, indicator
opening position, reading "UP,"
indicator reading for gate
"UP," for number 120.
arrangementnumber
gate arrangement Datawere
120. Data collected for
were collected three different
for three different
maximum gate openings raised above the water surface. Data were not collected for gate openings above 15 feetwhen
maximum gate openings raised above the water surface. Data were not collected for gate openings above 15 feet when the the
headwaterelevation
headwater above the
elevationisis above bottomof
the bottom ofthe open gate.
the open gate.
Test data
Test summarized in
data summarized Reference A2
in Reference A2 involve compilationof
involve aa compilation ofdata Boone, Fort
Apalachia, Boone,
from Apalachia,
data from Patrick Henry,
Fort Patrick Hales Bar,
Henry, Hales Bar,
Hiwassee, Watts
Hiwassee, Bar and
Watts Bar These data, which define both free and orifice discharge coefficients with'respect
tests. These
model tests.
Wheelermodel
and Wheeler data, which define both free and orifice discharge coefficients with respect
to
to gate opening, headwater
gate opening, shape, are
crest shape,
and crest
elevation and
headwaterelevation are used the free
detenl1ine the
here toto determine
used here discharge and
free discharge orifice discharge
and orifice discharge
parameters for the Wheeler spillway gates open to 15.78·feet. Justification of the individual values will be
parameters for the Wheeler spillway gates open to 15.78feet. Justification of the individual values will be included in each
included in each
section.
section.
A.1
A.I References
References
"WheelerDam
AI. "Wheeler
Al. Spillway Discharge
Dam Spillway Tables," River
Discharge Tables," Operations &
Systems Operations
River Systems & Enviromnent, Valley Authority,
Tennessee Valley
Envirorul1ent, Tennessee Authority,
2004 (Attachment 6).
2004 (Attachment 6).
A2. "Tainter
A2. Gate Rating
"Tainter Gate Detenl1ined from
Data Determined
Rating Data from Eight TV A Model
Eight TVA Division of
Studies," Division
Model Studies," ofWater Control Planning,
Water Control Planning,
Tennessee Valley Authority,
Tennessee Valley (Attachment 4).
1962 (Attachment
Authority, 1962 4).
A3. "Hydraulic
A3. Design Criteria,"
"Hydraulic Design Hydraulic Design
Criteria," Hydraulic Chart 711
Design Chart (HDC 711),
711 (HDC USACE (U.
711), USACE (U. S.
S. Army Engineer Waterways
Army Engineer Waterways
Experiment Station), Eighteenth issue, Vicksburg, MS, 1988 (Attachment
Experiment Station), Eighteenth issue, Vicksburg, MS, 1988 (Attachment 2). 2).
A4. TVA drawing
A4. TVA no: 232-D-723
drawing no: (Attachment A2).
232-0-723 (Attachment A2).
A5. TVA drawing
AS. TVA no: 232-D-455
drawing no: (Attachment A3).
232-0-455 (Attachment A3).
A6. "Hydraulic
A6. Design Criteria,"
"Hydraulic Design Hydraulic Design
Criteria," Hydraulic Chart 311
Design Chart (HOC 311),
311 (HDC USACE (U.
311), USACE (U. S.
S. Army Engineer Waterways
Army Engineer Waterways
Experiment Station),
Experiment Eighteenth issue, Vicksburg, MS, 1988 (Attachment
Station), Eighteenth issue, Vicksburg, MS, 1988 (Attachment A4). A4).
A7. drawing no.
TVA drawing
A7. TVA no. 232-D-728 (Attachment A5)
232-0-728 (Attachment A5)
TVA
TVA
Calculation No.
Calculation No. CDQ000020080021
CDQOOOO20080021 I Rev:
Rev: 0 I Plant:
Plant: GEN
GEN Page: A2
Page:A2
Rating Curve, Wheeler
Subject: Initial Dam Rating
Subject: Wheeler Prepared
Prepared JBM
Appendix A
Appendix A Checked
Checked WBB
WBB
Discharge Equations
A.2 Discharge Equations
A3 is a definition
Figure A3 definition sketch for flow over
sketch for Wheeler Dam spillway. Free discharge occurs for headwater
over the Wheeler headwater elevations
elevations
below the elevation
below elevation at which the overflowing
which the nappe first touches
overflowing nappe touches the bottom lip of the
the bottom the gate, He :s
gate, or H, H Lmin , and is computed
< Hmrin, computed
weir equation (e.g.,
using aa weir Reference 2.6):
(e.g., Reference
5
Qf= CfLHc. (Equation
(Equation A
A l)
I)
which
in which.
Qf
Qr= free'discharge (cfs)
= free'discharge (cfs)
C r = free discharge
Cf= coefficient (varies
discharge coefficient (varies with
with Hj)
He)
overflowing section
L = length of overflowing (ft)
section (ft)
Hc = head on crest (ft) == HW
He HW - Zc Ze
headwater elevation
HW = headwater (ft)
elevation (ft)
elevation of overflowing
Ze = top, or crest, elevation
Zc overflowing section (ft)
(ft)
equation need
This equation not be modified to account for tailwater submergence.
neednot submergence.
in which
which
Qg =
Qg discharge (cfs)
orifice discharge (cfs)
coefficient (varies with gate opening and He)
C g == orifice discharge coefficient
Cg Hj)
G = effective gate opening (ft)
acceleration of gravity (32.2
g = acceleration ftls 2 -- common
(32.2 ft/s knowledge)
common knowledge)
Hmp = vertical distance between the mid-point of V V and the headwater elevation
elevation
A.3 Model
Model Test Data
The 11:34.35 (Reference A2) are used to determine
:34.35 scale Wheeler model test data (Reference
*
e CIr (HJ
C (H1)
o* Cgg O-je)
HLImin and C
HLmin V = 15.78 n.'t.
(t-I) for V
The model test data, scaled to prototype values, for both orifice and free discharge, are plotted and tabulated
tabulated in Attachment 4.
estimate H
These data are used in Sections A.5 through A.7 to estimate HLmin
Lmin and Cg
C g (Hj)
(He) for V=15.78 feet and to establish a curve fit for
Q (Hj).
Cr(He)·
A.4 Geometry
maximum gate opening V
calculate the maximum
To calculate V under PMF conditions, the elevation of the gate lip was determined. A sUlmnary of
summnary of
calculations is shown
the calculations From Reference A4:
shown below, and parameters are defined in Figures A2 through A6. From
•a R 17.5 feet
R=
•* Z=
Ze feet
= 541.3 feet
•" Zt, = 547.47
Ztr 547.47 feet
•* Z, == 541.3'
Zo 541.3' + 15'
15' == 556.3
556.3 feet
feet
•* Z, =547.47'-541.3'
ZI = 547.47' - 541.3' =6.17feet
= 6.17 feet
TVA
TVA
No. CDQ000020080021
Calculation No.
Calculation CDQOOO020080021 IRev:
Rev: 00 IPlant:
Plant: GEN
GEN Page: A3
Page:A3
Subject: Dam Rating
Initial Dam
Subject: Initial Curve, Wheeler
Rating Curve, Wheeler Prepared
Prepared JBM
JBM
Appendix A
Appendix A Checked
Checked WBB
WBB
"• Z2 == 556.3'
Z2 556.3' -- 547.47'
547.47' == 8.83
8.83 feet
feet
*• aa== 18"
18"++3"
3" == 21
21 inches
inches (Reference
(Reference A7)
A 7)
Angle
Angle 0:8: e sin -\(( ;2)) ++sin'
0 == sin' sin -\ ( ~R )
0e =sin-'(8.83')
= sin -\
17.5'
(8.83')
++ sin (6.17')
. -\ (6.17") = 5O.460
17.5'
50.94760
.
Angle (D:
Angle <1>: 0= sin-' (R
i ' 21 =5.740
Angle x:
Angle a: aa == 90
90° -- 08 -- <I>
aa == 90'
90° -- 5.74° == 33.310
50.95° -- 5.740
50.95° 33.31°
Gate
Gate lip y-coordinate y,y,
lip y-coordinate y, sin (c)
y, == RR sin (a)
y,
y,= 17.5' sin
= 17.5' sin (33.3 10) == 9.61
(33.31°) 9.61 feet
feet
2 2
Gate lip x-coordinate:
Gate lip x-coordinate: X, = ~RR2 +y
Xl = + Yl1
2
x, ~(17.5')2 +(9.61)2
= 4(17.5)2
Xl = + (9.61Y == 14.63 feet
14.63.feet
Opening V:
Gate Opening
Gate V: VV == Zr Zc ++ y,
Ztr -- Zc Yr
V 547.47' -- 541.3'
V == 547.47' 15.78 feet
9.61' == 15.78
541.3' ++ 9.61' feet
Parameters G,
Parameters Hmp, and
G, Hp, Zo (gate
and Z. (gate overflow elevation) are computed
overflow elevation) crest and
from crest
computed from geometry as
gate geometry
and gate described in
as described Figure A3.
in Figure A3.
Table Al
Table gives the
Al gives the values of these parameters for V = 0.98, 1.98, 3, 4, 7, 10 and 15.78
values of these parameters for V = 0.98, 1.98,3,4,7, 10 and 15.78 feet. feet.
Table Al
Table Geometric Parameters
Al -- Geometric for Relevant
Parameters for Gate Openings
Relevant Gate Openings
V, feet
V, feet feet
G, feet
G, Hmp , feet
Hmp, feet Zo, feet
Z,, feet 3,
~, deg.
deg.
1-,
00 0.000
0000 0.000
0.000
---- - - - - - -
T 556.30
556.30 69.35
,69.35
.,----
0.98
0.98 0.988
0.988 0.486
0.486 557.18
557.18 73.77
73.77
1.98
1.98 2.005
2.005 0.978
0.978 558.03
558.03 77.89
77.89
33 3.042
3.042 1.480
1.480 558.84
558.84 81.81
81.81
44 4.055
4.055 1.975
1.975 559.59
559.59 85.41
85.41
77 7.056
7.056 3.475
3.475 561.57
561.57 95.21
95.21
10
10 10.050
10.050 4.975
4.975 563.14
563.14 102.08
102.08
15.78
15.78 15.828
15.828 7.878
7.878 564.88
564.88 120.16
120.16
example, the
an example,
As an the procedure computing the
procedure for computing parameters for
geometric parameters
the geometric for V
V= 15.78 feet
= 15.78 is given
feet is given here.
here.
To get
To get effective
effective gate
gate opening,
opening, G,
G, equations for xsn
equations for Xsn and Ysn must
and Yn must be
be determined. However,
However, since no equation
equation was
was given in the
TVA
TV A drawings,
drawings, spillway
spillway equations
equations for
for the
the sections
sections upstream
upstream and
and downstream
downstream ofof the
the crest were
were created
created in conjunction
conjunction with
Reference
Reference A4
A4 and
and A5.
A5. The
The equations
equations were
were used
used to
to determine
determine xsn
Xsn and ys,
Y,n values,
values, where xsn
X~n and
and y,,
Ysn are points on the spillway.
spillway.
The values
The values found are shown
shown in Table A2.
Upstream
Upstream of
of crest:
crest:
2
R2 = (x,
R' h)2 ++ (Ys-
(x, -- h) (y, _ k)'
k)2
(6.5,)2 = (x _ 0)2 + (y, - (-6.5'))2
(6.5,)2 = (x, - 0)2 + (Ys - (-6.5')/
2 2
42.25 (y, ++ 6.5')2
42.25 ftft 2 -_ Xx2== (y, 6.5,)2
~42.25
42.252 =yy" ++ 6.5'
fi2 -_X-Xs 2 =2 6.5'
~42.25fi22 -x,
V42.25fi y~
- 6.5'= y'
- X,2 -6.5'=
Therefore
Therefore 16.375' < x,,
16.375':S < 21.522'
Xsn:S 21.522'
x,Xsn == 17.173
17.173 feet
feet
y,,, -~r-42-.-25-fi-t2'---(-1-6.-37-5-'--1-7-.1-73-')-2
YSII ==-V42.25ft2 -(16.375'-17.173')2 ++12.67' 12.67' == 6.219
6.219 feet
feet
x,x, and
and Ysy, values
values for
for openings
openings VV == 3,
3, 44 and
and 77were
were found
found using
using the
the upstream
upstreamequation,
equation, and
and values
values for
for VV == 0,0, 0.98,
0.98, 1.98
1.98 and
and
10 were found using an iteration process.
10 were found using an iteration process. . .
Downstream
Downstream of
ofcrest:
crest:
2 2
RR2 == (x, (y, -_ k)2
(x, -- h)h)2++(y. k)2
(-16')2
(16'i = (xs - W+ (Ys - (_16')2
(16')2 = (X - 0)2 + (Ys-
TVA
TVA
Calculation No.
Calculation No. CDQ000020080021
CDQOOO020080021 IRev:
Rev: 0 IPlant:
Plant: GEN Page: A5
Page:A5
Initial Dam
Subject: Initial
Subject: Dam Rating Curve, Wheeler
Rating Curve, Wheeler I Prepared
Prepared JBM
Appendix A
Appendix A I Checked
Checked WBB
WBB·
2 2 (
256ft
256 Xs = y,+ 16')2
ft2_-x/=(ys+
~256jt2
/256f 2 -x
ý2
- Xs2 = + 16'
Ys +16'
=y,
~256jt22 -x,2-
F256ft -x 2 - 16'=
16 ,=y',
y.
Where 0' <
Where 0' :::: x, < 7.40'
xs:::: 7.40'
Ys
Ys == 6.17'
6.17' -- y,ý
Ysn
x, 16.375' - x,,
Xs = 16.375' Xsn
Therefore 8.975'
Therefore < x,
8.975':::: < 16.375'
xsn:::: 16.375'
~256ft2
j 256f2 -- (16.375'-x
(16.375-x,,,)Y -1 6'= 6.17'-y,,,
-16'= 6. I 7'-y",
"
f(x,,J = YS/I =
f(x,,,)=y,,, -~256ft2 -(16.375'-x.,,)
=-V256fi2 - (16.375'-x",)22 ++ 22.17'
22.17'
dy, .:...
dy", _ x,,,
X'II --16.375'
16.31745'
x,2 + (32.75')x,,, - 12.1406'
XM-
dx
dx ~-xs/l2 + (32.75')x s /I -12.1406'
for X.\./1
Solve for x,.,, at V = 15.78 feet:
15.78feet:
df(Xsn)]
O=XS/I-X' + [f (XS/I ) -y, { dx
0 x-,,
0= 14.6252'+[- -256fW2
X", -14.6252'+[- ~256ft2 -(i- (16.375'-x 22.17'-(-9.61') J[
6.375-x Jj)2 + 22.17'-(-9.61')]
5s
2
1 +'275j?
2 XS/1 -1 ~.375' 12.14061]
~- x ,/1 + (32.75 )x.,/I -12.1406
Xsn == 15.495 feet
Y : -~'-2-5
S/I = 6-fl-[c-
2 ---(1--:-6-.3-7-5-'--1-5.-43-1-')-2 + 22. 17' = 6.194 feet
y., -V256ft2 - (16.375'-15.431')2 + 22.17' = 6.194 feet
The downstream equation is only used for V == 15.78 feet. Points on the spillway for the other gate openings are on the
lIp~(rCillll
upstieam oF thc crest.
side of1hc.
side
Table A2 - Spillway
Spillway Values for Each Gate Opening
V, feet xXSn,
sn , feet y,
Ysn, feet
0 16.375 6.170
0.98 16.695 6.178
1.98
1.98 16.930 6.194
3 17.091 6.210
6.210
4 17.186 6.221
6.221
7 17.173 6.219
6.219
10
10 17.174 6.219
6.219
12
12 16.450 6.170
14
14 15.989 6.175
15.78 15.495 6.194
TVA
TVA
Calculation No. CDQ000020080021
CalculationNo. CDQOOOO20080021 IRev:
Rev: 0 0 IPlant:
Plant: GEN
GEN Page: A6
Page:A6
Subject: InitialDam
Subject: Initial Curve,Wheeler
RatingCurve,
DamRating Wheeler Prepared JBM
Prepared JBM
Appendix
Appendix A A Checked
Checked WBB
WBB
So 15.495feet
x,,Xsn==15.495 feet
S• y,,Ysn= 6.194feet
= 6.194 feet
ThereforeG
Therefore ~r-(1-4.-6-3'--1-5-A-9-5')-2-+-(6-.-19-4-'--(--9-.6-1-
G ==V(14.63'-15.495)2 + (6.194'-(- 9.61))2,))-2==15.83feet
15.83feet
HH 1578'- 6.194'-(-9.61'))
==15.78'-
-,
(6.194'-(-9.61'))==7.88feet
2
7.88fieet
fliP' 2
f8 = n-_ tan_ - 9.61') tan- •( 15"495'-14"6ý3
f3 = n _ tan -1 ( - 9.61') _ tan -1 ( 15A95'-14.63' ) = 120.16'
=1 216
22 K14.63')
14.63' 6.194'-(-9.6 1))
6.194'-(-9.61')
DeterminationofofHLmin
A.5Determination
A.5 H Lmin(V)(V)
Attachment linearfitfitfor
showsaalinear
Attachment88shows forHLmin versusVVfrom
H llninversus themodel
fromthe data(Reference
testdata
modeltest A2). AAvalue
(ReferenceA2). forV=15.78
H llninfor
valueofofHLfmin
feet
V= 15.78 feet
establishedby
isisestablished usingthe
byusing linetotoextrapolate
theline the data. The following is used for the dam rating curve calculations:
extrapolate the data. The following is used for the dam rating curve calculations:
Hlmin
HL 1.238V++0.2495
1.238V
min= = 0.2495
Therefore,
Therefore,
HLfW, 19.79feet
H llnin== 19.79 15.78feet.
forVV== 15.78
feetfor feet.
Determinationof
A.6Determination
A.6 C r(He)
ofCf (He)
Attachment 8 shows a polynomialcurve
Attachment 8 shows a polynomial themodel
curvefitfittotothe datafor
testdata
modeltest free discharge.
forfree polynomialindicated
Thepolynomial
discharge. The
is used to
indicated is used to
calculatethe
calculate freedischarge
thefree coefficientfor
dischargecoefficient flowover
forflow thecrest
overthe forthe
crestfor ratingcurve
damrating
thedam calculations:
curve calculations:
4 3 2 (Equation A3)
C r==-0.0000326Hc
Cf 0.0013279H/-- 0.0199504Hc
-0.0000326He4++0.0013279H, 0.180715?H c +2.8067868
0.0199504H/++0.1807152H,-+ 2.8067868 (Equation A3)
ininwhich
which
CfC r==free dischargecoefficient
free discharge coefficient
He == head
H, crest(ft)
oncrest
headon (ft)
AboveHc
Above 17.45feet,
He = 17.45 Equation A3
feet, Equation crests. As
A3 crests. polynomialcurves
the polynomial
Asthe downward, Cf
curves downward, invalue
decreases in
C rdecreases
with H, increasing. To
value with He increasing. To
counter this affect, at Hc = 17.45 feet, a linear extrapolation is taken:
counter this affect, at He = 17.45 feet, a linear extrapolation is taken:
C r== 0.01
Cr 14H1++ 3.7233
0.0114He 3.7233 (Equation A4)
(Equation A4)
Determination of
A.7 Determination
A.7 ofCg for V
(He) for
C g (H) 15.78 feet
V == 15.78 feet
Attachment 8 shows the calculations and results
Attachment 8 shows the calculations and extrapolating Cg
for extrapolating
results for for V=
(He) for
Cg (He) 15.78 feet
V=15.78 model data
the model
from the
feet from
for other gate
data for other gate
which HC=HLmin, at which H, is just high enough to touch the
openings. The
openings. colunm in
first column
The first indicates the
Attachment 88 indicates
in Attachment data for
the data for which He=Hlmin, at which He is just high enough to touch the
feet at is the free discharge computed using Cf (HJ) from
bottom of
bottom ofthe gate. The
the gate. discharge indicated
The discharge for V=15.78
indicated for Hc=HLmin
V=15.78 feet at He=HLlnin is the free discharge computed using Cr(He) from
numerical columns list the model data (scaled to prototype dimensions) for V= 3, 4, 7 and 10 feet
Equation A3.
Equation first three
The first
A3. The three numerical colunms list the model data (scaled to prototype dimensions) for V= 3, 4, 7 and 10 feet
as listed
as in Reference
listed in A2. The rows that do not include values of discharge, Q, were added to extrapolate
Reference A2. The rows that do not include values of discharge, Q, were added to extrapolate the data. The next the data. The next
two columns after the model data list prototype geometrical parameters. The last numerical colunm
two columns after the model data list prototype geometrical parameters. The last numerical colunm lists the C g values lists the Cg values
computed from
computed the data.
from the that were
Values that
data. Values "estimated" for
were "estimated" purposes are
extrapolation purposes
for extrapolation labeled as
are labeled the right
to the
such to
as such
of the Cg
right of the C g
column.
Attachment 88 shows
Attachment C g plotted
shows Cg against Hc
plotted against for all
He for openings. The
gate openings.
all gate model data
The model are shown
points are
data points
along with lines drawn
shown along with lines drawn
through the data and extended to Hc = 19.79 feet. The estimated curve for V = 15.78 feet starts with the value for Hc = HLmin
through the data and extended to He = 19.79 feet. The estimated curve for V = 15.78 feet starts with the value for He = H Lmin
and runs approximately parallel to the curve for V = 10 feet. Given the absence of data, this extrapolated line segment fit for
and runs approximately parallel to the curve for V = 10 feet. Given the absence of data, this extrapolated line segment fit for
TVA
TVA
No. CDQ000020080021
Calculation No.
Calculation CDQOOOO20080021 IRev:
Rev: 00 Plant: GEN
IPlant: GEN Page: A8
Page:A8
Subject: InitialDam
Subject: Initial Curve,Wheeler
RatingCurve,
DamRating Wheeler Prepared JBM
Prepared JBM
AppendixAA
Appendix Checked
Checked WBB
WBB
BARGE
ON.E R
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prOject:_Wheldtt Dam
.Project: nq n n
BWSC A
WAG
WAGGONER
SUMNER
SUMNER &&
CANNON, INC.
CANNON INC.
Description:S~~Wi~
ProjectNo.
Project No.
Desigller:~Br~~L
Desgner:__.J_6
SheetNo,
Sheet
_ _Date.-:
_____ Date:
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Description: &pillwO-tf fro.k8-t
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Checker:
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BARG M
SARGE: Whul.u DttWl.
Project:AWLh1e[.6'
Project: r, _____
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BWSC BW ý', C
WAGGONER
WAGGONER
SUMNER &
SUMNER &
CANNON , I NCr
CANNON, INC.
Description: _S~i
Description:_S
Project No,
Project No, _ _ _ _ _ Sheet
Designer: 'iJ p.,rvl
Designer:
•k
piilIIWOvI,{.6rtlk
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': I.: ... ; i' ,-;; :.
~-'-'-'-
I 'h "';'
-".,. , ," : I: i. . ..' ,.I I , I .'!
1Ji-' J '. . . . ,
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for Spillway
Figure A3 - Definition Sketch for Spillvay Gate Geometry
TVA
TVA
CalculationNo.
Calculation No. CDQ000020080021
CDQOOOO20080021 IRev:
Rev: 00 IPlant:
Plant: GEN
GEN Page:Al0
Page: A10
Subject: InitialDam
Subject: Initial Curve,Wheeler
RatingCurve,
DamRating Wheeler Prepared JBM
Prepared JBM
Appendix
Appendix AA Checked
Checked
WBB
WBB
le.,Ler
W'r\a
M .. Lu 1>tp-j
D O-f'Y1
Bwsc
BARGE
Project:
Project:
BARGE
WAGGONER
WAGGONER Description: '•'l/W&-V
Description: C-ra.i~ (_ovierfr-Vi
-S'pillwlJ.'f Ci=ai 6~on1~t>:'i
SUMNER
SUMNER &
B W ~ kJ ICANNON
CANNON
,
1
INC.
INC.
Project No. _ _ _ _Sheet
ProjectNo. No.- _.--,-_
SheetNo. - _ _ofof _ _ __
Designer: ~J6Y-"'_
Designer: -, - Date: 8/3/ C4
Date: 'P3/c,
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Checker: Date:
Checker:_ _Date:
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I ~jJ i I
I
- - - + - - - - - 1 - - - - ---~r----71'-f------7-t-l--f7t~-
, J
~. ],I~-~':'_~_~~·___ ~ . . _"._____._. _" ._. . _~ ..__ . . . . . _. . . . . _~. _______.__ ~_ __ ._.~ __. . ___.____ .~._" __ ,". ___ ~_~ __~ . __.._._._.
i'
I J - :! _ _ i:
I
- 't~-,
Figure A4 -- Definition
Figure A4 Sketch for
Definition Sketch Spillway Discharge
for Spillway Discharge
TVA
Calculation No.
Calculation CDQ000020080021
CDQOOOO20080021 I Rev: 0 I Plant: GEN Page: A11
All
Subject: Initial Dam Rating Curve, Wheeler Prepared JBM
Appendix A Checked
Checked WBB
WBB
BWSC
BWSC
BARGE
WAGGONER
WAGGONER
SUMNER &
SUMNER
13ARG &
CANNON, INC.
CANNON, INC.
Proiect:
Project:
Project No.
Designer:
Checker:
IN
Dpqrrinfion- ~p-i
Description:
bnlu txtl'Y1
vWWI
)•Pm
,j9.1M
betbri
IIWitV Gm.:k
ý0 '1IA4 r~W(At {;;(Ot'l1t.;Wy
&.iVtC*4t~/
Sheet No. ______ of_____
Date:~W",-OqL-_
Date:
Date:
_ C__
of _______
I i
r--•.~
I ..
:
Figure A5 Spilhvay Gate Geometry
AS - Spillway
TVA
Calculation No.
Calculation No. CDQ000020080021
CDQOOOO20080021 I Rev: 0 I Plant: GEN
GEN Page: A12
Page: A12
Subject: Initial Dam Rating Curve, Wheeler
Subject: Wheeler Prepared
Prepared JBM
JBM
Appendix
Appendix A Checked
Checked WBB
WBB
Wh«4r D~
MAhUIr TDo 4-
Bwsc
BARG
BARGEE Project:
WAGGONER
WAGGONER
Description: Sr'"wtu{
•'ollwaq 6a4-0-
Gr:ak
k {;t..(.cme.-h
wi vt/
l/
SUMNER &
SUMNER &
CBANN0N, INC.
CANNON, INC. Project No.
No .._______ Sheet No. of ______ .. __
k.5t
Designer: Jt3M Date: JD'1 __
/7FJ.q
Date:_:l/r
Checker: Date:
I G- ).
I 1
:
j(O~
I
1"Q
J
I
, I
i
/r/ .
I V
V717/7j1
~ -- -~
I'
.. .-~
--
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,
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\ l! Dxtu.h,
! I
!
.,
, :
rj ~ ~~ (~~ -/~_~_+_~.~. . _;~)
-I __ I i!
_I--_ _ _+-_LL~_~ \'V f<,?- - (tfr- - l~ ----VX
----.. L __ I
--.... ----.. --;------.--..- - - ! _______·_
______________1_.
B.1 References
B1. "Rating
BI. "Rating Curves for Flow over Orum Drum Gates,"
Gates," Joseph N. Bradley, Paper No. 2677, Transactions of the American Society.
Society
403 4 3 3 19 5 4
Engineers, Vol..119,
of Civil Engineers, Vol.. 119, p. 403 -- 433,, 1954 (Attachment BI1).
B 11).
"Hydraulic Design Criteria,"
B2. "Hydraulic Criteria," Design Chart 711, 711, USACE (U.
(U. S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment
Experiment Station),
Station),
Eighteenth issue, Vicksburg, MS,
Eighteenth MS, 1988
1988 (Attachmer:lt
(Attachment 2).
B3. TVA Water Control Project Manual (Blue Book) for Wheeler Dam, TVA River Systems Operations, October 1999 1999
(Attachment 5).
B4. TVA drawing no: IOW20010W200 RO (Attachment
(Attachment I). 1).
232-D-21 11 (Attachment
B5. TVA drawing no: 232-0-2111 (Attachment B12).
B 12).
B6. TVA 232-D-692 (Attachment
TV A drawing no: 232-0-692 (Attachment B8).
B7. TVA drawing no: 51N4200 R3 (Attachment B2).
B8. TVA drawing no: 64N2064N201I R2 (Attachment B6).
B9.. TVA
B9 TVA, drawing no:
no:.61N250
61 N250 R R77 (Attachment B3). B3).
B10. TVA drawing no: 61N501 R3 (Attachment B4).
BIO.
11. TVA drawing no: 232-0-729
B II. 232-D-729 R4 (Attachment B I10). 0).
B12. TVA drawing no: 232-0-721
232-D-721 R3 (Attachment B9).
B13. TVA drawing no: 232-0-917
232-D-917 (Attachment
(Attachment BI3).
B 13).
B14. TVA drawing no: 232-0-452
232-D-452 (Attachment
(Attachment B7).
B15.
B15. TVA drawing
drawing no: 61N506 R2 (Attachment
(Attachment B5).B5).
B 16. TVA drawing
B16. drawing no: 02-L3-20-2
02-L3-20-2 R7 (Attachment B1). B1).
B17. "Water Measurement
B 17. "Water Measurement Manual,"
Manual," United
United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation,
Reclamation, Denver, CO, 1967.
B 18.
18. TVA drawing
drawing no: 64N202,
64N202, R2 (Attachment B 14).
BI4).
B 19. TVA drawing no: 232-0-817
232-D-817 (Attachment
(Attachment B 15).15).
B20. TVA drawing no: 232-0-540
232-D-540 (Attachment B 16). 16).
B21.
B21. TVA drawing
drawing no: 232-0-2721
232-D-2721 (Attachment BI7). B 17).
B.3 Trashway
Trashway Piers Overflow
BB== 8"
8" (Reference
(Reference B7)
Zc
Zc = 567.51'
567.51' (Reference
(Reference B7)
B7)
LL =
= 2
2 x 10'
10' = 20' (Reference B7)
20' (Reference B7)
0o<H
~ H <~ 570'-567.51'
570'-567.51' == 3.735
3.735
B
B 8"
Therefore,
Therefore, this
this portion
portion behaves
behaves as
as aa sharp-crested
sharp-crested weir.
weir. Use a standard
standard value
value of Cf=
C r = 3.33 (Reference
(Reference B17).
B 17).
TVA
TVA
ICalculation CDQOOOO20080021
bCalculation No. CDQ00002008002 I Rev:
Rev: 00 I Plant:
Plant: GEN
GEN Page: B2
Page:B2
Subject: Initial Dam
Subject: Initial Dam Rating
Rating Curve,
Curve, Wheeler
Wheeler I Prepared
Prepared JBM
JBM
Appendix
Appendix B B I Checked
Checked WBB
WBB
B.4.1
B.4.1 Nonoverflow
Nonoverflow Section
Section Overflow
Overflow
BB == 18''
18" (Reference
(Reference B14)
B 14)
Zc = 560.3'
Zc = 560.3' (Reference
(Reference B3)
B3)
Section
Section 11 -- Station
Station 44-67
4+67 toto 50+38
50+ 38 (beginning
(beginning of nonoveiflow sections
ofnonoveljlow sections to
to PVC)
PVC)
LL == 53' + 36.75'
53' + 36.75' ++ 20.25'
20.25' ++ 380'
380' ++ 357.5'
357.5' == 847.5'
847.5' (from
(from Reference
Reference B4B4 and
and Reference
Reference B13
B 13 -- See
See Figures
Figures BI
B I and
and B2)
B2)
(Includes
(Includes part
part of
of nonoverflow
nonoverflow dam,dam, structure
structure between
between Units
Units 88 &
& 9,
9, and
and loading
loading platform)
platform)
Section
Section 22 -- Station
Station 50+38
50+ 38 to
to 52+18
52+ 18 (PVC
(PVC to
to PVI)
PVl)
LL == 180'
180' (Reference
(Reference B13 Figure B2)
BI3 -- Figure B2)
Section
Section 33 -- Station
Station 52+18
52+ 18 to
to 53+53
53 + 53 (PVI
(P VI to
to elevation
elevation at
at which
which the
the bottom
bottom of
ofthe
the road
road is
is above
above PMF-
P MF - 571.27)
571.27')
LL == 135' (Reference B3, Figure
135' (Reference B3, Figure 5) 5)
Section
Section 44-- Station
Station 53 +53 to
53+53 to 68+09.44
68+09.44 (elevation
(elevation at
at which
which the
the bottom
bottom of
ofthe
the road
roadisis above
above PMF-
PMF - 571.27'
571.27' to
to end
endof
ofdan)
dam)
L = 1070.94' (Reference B3, Figure 5) (remaining portions of nonoverflow)
L = 1070.94' (Reference B3, Figure 5) (remaining portions of nonoverflow)
DOWNSTREAM
DOWNSTREAM ELEVATION
ElEVATION
Figure
FigureB1
Bl -- Nonoverflow
Nonoverflow Sections
Sections
••. _-- .• -. fer -:I~raJ,'$ c( tv"'? vla<1~d Itf ~"J., l!~·:rg:l::no> j.,
STEEL PLAN
Attachment 8 shows orifice flow calculations for various sections of the nonoverflow portions of the dam. Equation B2 is
Attachment 8 shows orifice flow calculations for various sections of the nonoverflow portions of the dam. Equation 82 is
determined by calculating d and d/H 1 . (e.g., Reference 2.9)
determined by calculating d and d/H I. (e.g., Reference 2.9)
Cg =-0.106*d/H II++0.72
Cg =-0.106*d/H 0.72 (Equation
(EquationB2)
82)
in which variables are defined as follows:
in which variables are defined as follows:
H, = HW - Zc (ft)
HI = HW - Ze (ft)
d = distance between top of nonoverflow section and bottom of roadway (ft)
d = distance between top of nonoverflow section and bottom of roadway (ft)
d/Hj = ratio of distance between crest and bottom of road to distance between headwater and crest (ft)
d/HI = ratio of distance between crest and bottom of road to distance between headwater and crest (ft)
B.5 Lock Walls Overflow
B.5 Lock Walls Overflow
Overflow from the narrow approach walls of the locks will be ignored. Use Figure B3 for the following dimensions:
Overflow from the narrow approach walls of the locks will be ignored. Use Figure 83 for the following dimensions:
Section 1
Section 1
Zc = 566.72' (Reference B10)
Zc = 566.72' (Reference 810)
L = 34' + 77.92' + 30.5'= 172.92'
L = 34' + 77.92' + 30.5'= 172.92'
B = 74.48' + 415' = 489.48'
8 = 74.48' + 415' = 489.48'
0 H < 570'-566.72' = 0.0067
O:s BH :s 570'-566.72'
48948' = 0.0067
B 489.48'
Therefore, using Reference B2, Cf = 2.65.
Therefore, using Reference 82, C r = 2.65.
Section 2 - Sloping Portion of Lock Wall
Section 2 - Sloping Portion of Lock Wall
Zc = 562.3' (Reference B4, Section J-J)
Zc = 562.3' (Reference 84, Section 1-1)
Use 1:0.72 slope to calculate length.
Use 1:0.72 slope to calculate length.
11 518.36'-492.3'
518.36'-492.3'
0.72 - L (492.3'from
(492.3' fromReference
ReferenceB815; slope1:0.72
15; slope 1:0.72and
and518.36'
518.36'from
fromReference
ReferenceB810, SectionD-D)
10, Section D-O)
0.72 L
L = 18.76'
L = 18.76'
B = 74.48' + 415' 489.48'
8 = 74.48' + 415' = 489.48'
0 < H < 570'-562.3'_= 0.0157
O:s H :s 570'-562.3' = 0.0157
BB 489.48'
489.48'
Therefore, using Reference B2, C = 2.65.
Therefore, using Reference 82, C r = 2.65.
TVA
TVA
Calculation No.
Calculation No. CDQ000020080021
CDQOOOO20080021 IRev:
Rev: 00 IPlant:-GEN
Plant:· GEN Page: B4
Page: 84
Subject: Initial Dam
Subject: Initial Dam Rating
Rating Curve,
Curve, Wheeler
Wheeler IPrepared
Prepared JBM
JBM
Appendix
Appendix 8 B I
Checked
Checked WBB
WBB
BB== 5'5'(Reference
(ReferenceB16)
B 16)
Zc = 558.3' (Reference B4)
Zc'" 558.3' (Reference B4)
L = 60.08' (Reference B4)
L = 60.08' (Reference B4)
H0 _<
_s 570'-558.3'
- =2.34
Os H 570'-558.3' = 2.34
BB 5'5'
Therefore,
Therefore,this
thisportion
portionbehaves
behavesasasa asharp-crested
sharp-crestedweir.
weir. Use
Useaastandard
standardvalue
valueofCf
ofC r = 3.33
3.33(Reference
(ReferenceB17).
BI7).
B.7 Main Lock Gate Overflow
B.7 Main Lock Gate Overflow
B = 6.625' (Reference B8)
B = 6.625' (Reference B8)
Zc = 560.58' (Reference B 18)
Zc = 560.58' (Reference B 18)
L = 110.08' (Reference B4)
L = 110.08' (Reference B4)
Project:
Bwsc
BARGE
Project: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
WAE'• •ON ER
WAGGONER Description:
Description: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
SUMNER & &
SUMNER
BW.S~iCANNON, [Nr-. Project No. ______Sheet
ProjectNo. SheetNo. .- ofof _ _ _ __
No. ______
CANNON, INC.
Designer:
Designer: ,\. 1·\ i·", __Date:
Date: _ _ _ _ _ _
Checker:
Checker: Date:
Date:
b~rA~'Or6
SIC:(~
-r-."~
~. j:lIO c>f'A 'OM' ..
, Ii I
iI
i
1
-
I I
i
!
,! 3~
Figure B3 - Locks
TVA
Calculation No.
Calculation No. CDQ000020080021
CDQOOO020080021 I Rev:
Rev: 00 I Plant:
Plant: GEN
GEN Page: C1
Page: C1
Subject: Initial
Subject: Initial Dam
Dam Rating Curve, Wheeler
Rating Curve, Wheeler Prepared
Prepared JBM
JBM
Appendix
Appendix C Checked
Checked WBB
WBB
Appendix C: Hydrostatic
Appendix Hydrostatic Loads on the Spillway
Spillway Tainter
Tainter Gates
The hydrostatic
The on the
hydrostatic loads on the spillway
spillway tainter gates for Wheeler
taintergates the following calculations.
can be found in the
Wheeler Dam can calculations.
C.l
C.1 References
References
Cl.
C1. Wheeler.xls - Hydrostatic Forces
Wheeler.xls Forces tab (Attachment 8).
tab (Attachment
C2.
C2. "Engineering Fluid Mechanics,"
"Engineering Mechanics," Clayton John Wiley
Clayton T. Crowe, John & Sons, Inc. 88rhth ed,
Wiley & ed, p. 53-55, 2005.
53-55,2005.
C3.
C3. TVA drawing no:
TV A drawing no: 232-D-728 (Attachment A5).
232-D-728 (Attachment A5). .
C4.
C4. TV A Water
TVA Water Control
Control Project
Project Manual Wheeler Dam, TVA River Systems
(Blue Book) for Wheeler
Manual (Blue Operations, October
Systems Operations, 1999
October 1999
Wheeler
Wheeler Blue Book (Attachment
Blue Book (Attachment 5).
Table Cl
C1 is a summary known values. The valuesare
summary of known computed in Appendix A. The parameters
values are computed defined in Figure CI.
parameters are defined Cl.
Known Values
Known Values
Zc 541.3 ft
Ztr
Ztt 547.47 ft
Zo,
Zo 556.3 ft
R
R 17.5 ft
17.5ft
L 140 ft
40 ft
Table
Table Cl- (References C3 and C4)
C1 - Known Values (References
•S C/2 = sin-
s2
sin-ZI( -Z" Zo -Ztl' I
\. R )
=.sin-'
=Sln
• _I (556.3'-547.47')
5 5 6 3 54 7 4 7
. 17.5'
'- . '.)
17.5'
= 30.30°
= 30.300
* 0 = 1 + aX2 = 50.95'
•a FRx
F Rx =
= yheAPtojeeted (Reference C2)
yhcAProjected (Reference
== (556.3' - 541.3
((0.5) (556.3'
(62.4 pcf) «0.5) 541.3'))
')) (600 sf)
= 280.80 kip
TVA
TVA
Calculation No.
Calculation No. CDQ000020080021
CDQOOO020080021 I Rev:
Rev: 0 I Plant: GEN
GEN Page: C2
Page:C2
Subject:
Subject: Initial Dam
Initial Dam Rating
Rating Curve,
Curve, Wheeler
Wheeler I Prepared
Prepared JBM
JBM
Appendix
Appendix C C 1 Checked
Checked WBB
WBB
·" x, - RR -[R*CO{Sin-fo
X1 oR*cos
sin- I( ~Z,,)))J
RZi
~ 175'
7 3 ,-
-(175' . _
*CO{sin' ((5563;;55: 7.47')))J
7 5 *cos sin'(556.3'-547.47')Y<ý
17.5'ss.J)
== 2.39'
2.39'
2
"• As
ASlicc2 = FIR
11 e•2 = OR 2 (cX 2/3600)
(u2/3600)
== H0 ** (17.5 )2** (30.3030
(17.5,)2 (30.303° /3600)
/360°)
== 80.99
80.99 sfsf
*
•
FRy =
FRy =yVol=yL[(Zo Zt, )xI --ASlicc2
yVol = yL[(Zo --Z,r)x
1
0.5(R x )(Z -2,1')]
ASlice 2 ++O.5(R-X,)(Zo Zr)] (Reference C2)
(ReferenceC2)
== (62.4 pcf) (40')[(556.3'
(62.4 pcf) (40')[(556.3' -- 547.47')(2.39')
547.47')(2.39') -- (80.99sf)
(80.99sf) ++ 0.5(17.5'
0.5(17.5' -- 2.39')(556.3'
2.39')(556.3' -- 547.47')]
547.47')]
== 17.06
17.06 kip
kip
== 556.3'-_R(556.3'-541.3')J
556.3 1-(%(556.3 1-541.3 1) )
== 546.30'
546.30'
*
• FR = ~(280.80kip)2 ++ (17.06kip)
FR =(280.80kip)2
2
(17.06kip)2 (Reference
(Reference C2)
C2)
== 281.32
281.32 kip
kip
Summary
Summary of
ofCalculated
Calculated Values
Values
Cil
Q1
20.64'
20.64° x1
X1 2.39
2.39 ftft
00 S30.30°
30.30° Z, 546.30
546.30 ftft
r-:
e8 50.95'
50.95° FRx
FRx 280.80
280.80 kip
kip
Aprojected
AProjected 600 sf
600 sf FRy
FRy 117.06
17.06 kip
kip
Aslice 2 80.99
80.99 sf
sf FR 281.32
281.32 kip
kip
ASlice2 FR
Table
Table C2
C2-- Summary
Summary of
ofCalculated
Calculated Values
Values for
for Closed
Closed Gate
Gate at
at PMF
PMF
TVA
Calculation No. CDQ000020080021
CDQOOOO20080021 I Rev: 0 I Plant:
Plant: GEN Page: C3
Page:C3
Subject: Initial Dam Rating Curve,
Curve, Wheeler
Wheeler I Prepared
Prepared JBM
JBM
Appendix C C I Checked WBB
WBB
C.3 Calculations
Calculations for Open Gate at PMF
PMF
"-
Known values are computed
computed in Appendix
Appendix A. The parameters
parameters are defined in Figure C 1.
I.
0 Z2 V + Z,
• Z2 = V + Zc
= 15.78' + 541.3'
= 15.78' 541.3'
=
= 557.08'
557.08'
*•
.
S1I1
Z 2 - ZIt
. -1(Z2
U]3 = sill-'
Zj.
. R
J
. -,
-I ( 5 5 7 .0 8 '--547.47'J
(557.08
1 5 4 7 .4 7 'J
= S1I1
17.5 1
33.310
= 33.31°
•* Z = Z'r
Zo Z,, + R
R sin (0
(8 +auJ)
3)
=..547.47' + 17.5 sin (50.9476'
=.547.47' (50.9476° + 33.308°)
33.3080)
= 564.88'
564.88'
•SAprojcc
AprojCClcdd L (Zo-z
= L
= (Zo - Z22 )
= 40'
= 40' (564.882'
(564.882' - 557.08')
557.08')
= 312.09 sf
sf
Z 2 )+ (HWmIp,
~'k.A
.(HWM, -
• F
FR.Rx
Rx
hc,,Aprojected =
I" c Pr ojccled r
=- ((HWMax-Z2)+(HWMax-ZJJA
22 HProaectec. ) Pr ojected
-ZO
= (62.4 C!{ 1 1 1
(570 -557.08 )+2(570 -564.882 ))312.09S!)
(62.4pcf Y(570'-557.08')+(570'-564.882')
P (312.09sf)
1
= 175.64 kip
= kip
"y=HlWMa - Z.
• YI= HW Max - Zo
=
= 570'
570' - 564.88'
564.88'
= 5.12'
5.12'
oSX X22 = UJ --
cos oC3
= R COS cos (0--+CuJ)
Rcos 3 ).
=
= 17.5'
17.5' cos (33.3 1) - 17.5'
(33.31°) (50.9476' + 33.3
17.5' cos (50.9476° 1)
33.31°)
= 12.87'
= 12.87'
• Asic,
AS1icc]3 = flR22 (8
= nR (0 /3600)
/360°)
== 1
n ** (17.5,)2
(17.5')2 ** (50.94760
(50.9476° // 3600)
360°)
= 136.16
136.16 sf
sf
(62.4pcf)(40')[(5.12')(12.87') + (564.88'-557.08')(12.87')
(62.4pcf)(40')[(5.12')(12.87') (564.88'-557.08')(12.87') - 0.5(12.87')(564.08'-557
0.5(12.87')(564.08'-557.08') - 136.16sf + 118.9Lif]
.08') -136.16.~r 118.91sf]
=
= kip
246.76 kip
(175.64kip)2
~(246.76kip)2 ++ (175.64kip)2
FR ==(246.76kip)2
•
== 302.88 kip
Calculated Values
Summary of Calculated Values
a3
03 333.310
333.31° Atriangle
Atriangle 118.91 ft
Z2
Z2 557.08 ft xX22 12.87 ftft
Z"
Zo 564.88 ft
564.88 Fp
FRx kip
175.64 kip
AProjected
AprOjected312.09 sf
312.09 sf FRy
FRy 246.76 kip
kip
Asiice 3
ASlice3 136.16 sf
136.16 Sf FR
FR kip
302.88 kip
Table C3 - Summary of Calculated Values for Open Gate at PMF
PMF
C.4 Conclusion
CA
B=~dYo Shi:h 0
1W [MCL QVL
Bwsc
BARGE Project:
SC(UQ N ,WAGGONER
WAGGONER
&.
SUMNER &
Description:
Description: d "41Y6cvvLV
1) \ (;t-f1 mvn- __.
SUMN Project
- No.
ro]ect N tJ Sheet
' _ _ -'-____
0, __U \ Stleet No. 0f
No, _ _ _ _ _ of
CANNON, INC. P _
Designer:..
Designer: Date: ________ _
Date:
Checker: ________._ _ Date:
Checker: Date: _______ ._____
I I·' -~+!~R'-"-:-.'7:- ! -..r'l-.,-:-c"!':--:-:'--.'I-:~.-:.,-:'Ii c-:~'~ 1-:~tT-; i ' : i " <-:
r
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_l~JI--'~_-:,','~:-~ _te.
1 I
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--
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~,-~ __ J~-U2J-~_ I=::. '
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MAIN DAM WOR!:,S, .. :'1
GENERAL PLAN
SECTION" J-J
SECTION H- H
ELEVATION AND SECTIONS
~HL-:--
w _ _--..:.,;. . ._ _~ __________________ ~ ____ ~ ____________________ ~~~~~~r
~----~--------~~~~~~~~~~IIrJ
-L-
_______',-,I_ _
ICDQ000020080021 I
ICDQ000020080021 lAttachment 2 I
IAttachment
3.6
SUJGES~ED
SUGGESTED ~ESIG~
DESIGN CU~VE
BZN
CURVE-
~V
(OAZIN) I
(BAZIN) ~
}~ ~
3.4 f - -
A
.
~ ....
~
- .- .-
~~
f--
~
3.2
3.2 f -.- .. .-
~
I I ~~
~ ~ -USGS TESTS
!'-uSGS TESTS AT
AT CORNELL
CORNELL
3.0
3.0 3.0 ~~~~PREA(TIC".II
•
Cr PRENTICE....... r-..,
~ fY'
'r-DEERINGSFIELD
DEERINGSFIELD_ ~ ~ ~
._,--~...:: ~ ,,'
2.8 __
2.6 -l10, UTHER
[Z AND
AND BARKER
BARKER
I--KEUTNER
2.6
.... -...
~ ~WOrDBIRN-W LILDOU.
N-- --
2.4
0.0
0.0 0.2
0.2 0.4
0.4 0.6
0.6 0.8
0.6 1.0
1.0 1.2
1.2 1.4
1.4 1.6
1.6 1.8
1.8 2.9
2.0
Hg
H,
BB
a. FREE
a. FREE FLOW
fLOW
(fHA~P Cf
(SHARP CREST)
EST )
DTA
I - - f-MAVIS AND VILLEMONTE DATA
I
I I i1
~ 44.
11
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--
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0.6
0.6 f---
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0.5
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HERSCHEL 6.____
HERSCHEL6ST) \
\ \ 1\ \
(SHARP. CREST)
I I I II III I I (SHARP CREST)
I I I I I
I I
l
I I I I I l~
I I I I
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q I .
0.4 L
0.4
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0.0 0.1
0.1 0.2
0.2 0.3
0.3 0.4
0.4 0.5
0.5 0.6
0.6 0.7
0.7 0.8
0.6 0.9
0.8 1.0
1.0
Hz
Hg
HI
b.b. SUBMERGED
SUBMERGED FLOW
FLOW
NOTE : Cr
NOTE: C f ==FREE-FLOW
fREE-fLOW COEFFICIENT
COEfFICIENT
C3
Cs ==SUBMERGED-FLOW
SUBMERGED-FLOW COEFFICIENT
COEfFICIENT
NEGLIGIBLE
NEGLIGIBLE VELOCITY
VELOCITY OF
Of APPROACH
RAISED
APPROACH LOW-MONOLITH
LOW- MONOLITH DIVERSION
DIVERSION
RAISED NUMBERS
NUMBERS ON
ON SUBMERGED
SUBMERGED FLOW
FLOW
CHART
CHART ARE
ARE REFERENCE
REfERENCE NUMBERS
NUMBERS FROM
TEXT.
fROM DISCHARGE
DISCHARGE COEFFICIENTS
COEFFICIENTS
TEXT.
HYDRAULIC
HYDRAULIC DESIGN
DESIGN CHART
CHART 711
711
.R R.
, TW
1-1-C
W - -C
B -
PA~P ... ~II!:D .... U. I. A_V I!Nc;lINr;CA .... T£lt ... .,' il!:KP!IUIIII!I\IT STATIO/\I, IIICo<.SIIURG, MISSIUIPP,
WES 1-66
.
ICDQ000020080021 I
ICOQ000020080021I Attachmen 3
IAttachment tTz
WR28-2-900-1 23
WR28-2-900-1 23
DISCHARGE
ESTIMATING DISCHARGE
METHOD FOR ESTIMATING
SPILLWAYS WITH
OVERFLOW SPILLWAYS
AT OVERFLOW
CURVED CRESTS AND
CURVED GATES
AND RADIAL GATES
METHOD FOR
METHOD DISCHARGE ATAT OVERFLOW
ESTIMATING DISCHARGE
FOR ESTIMATING OVERFLOW
SPILLWAYS WITH
SPILLWAYS CRESTS AND
CURVED CRESTS
WITH CURVED AND
RADIAL GATES
RADIAL GATES
Prepared byby
Prepared
E. Dean Harshbarger,
E. Dean Harshbarger,
Billy
Billy J.J. Clift,
C1Ht,
and
and
James W. Boyd
James W. Boyd
Norris, Tennessee
Norris, Tennessee
January
Janua ry 1985
1985
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
Page
of Figures
List of Figures......... ........................... i1
Introduct1on .........
Introduction .. ... ... ............................ 1
Discharge Criteria
Discharge Criteria .........
. ... ......................... 1
Gated Discharge
01 scharge......... ....... ......................... 2
Rating Tables.
Rating Tables ........ ............................ . .10 10
References ...........
References . . ............................. ... 14
14
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURES
1.
1. Gated Spillway Discharge.
Discharge ..... . . . . ....................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 44
2.
2. Gated Discharge Coefficients
Coefficients and Associated Associated Headwater Headwater
Elevations for Specified
Specified Gate Gate Openings and Standard
Crest Des1gn
Crest Design Heads at Curved
Curved Spillways
Spillways WithWith Radial Gates. Gates . 5
3. Free Sp111way
3. Spillway Discharge. . . . . . . . .....................
Discharge .......... . . . . . . . 8
4. Free Discharge Coefficients
4. Coefficients for Specified Headwater Headwater
Elevations
Elevations and Standard
Standard Crest Design Heads at at
Curved Spillways ..........................
. . . . • • . . . . 99
5.
5. Representative Discharge Curve for a Radial Gate
Representative Gate Over
Over
a Curved Sp1l1way. . . . . . ........................
Spillway ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 13
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
The
The d'scharge
discharge at overflow sp'llways
spillways 1s determ1ned by the
is determined
sp1l1way width,
spillway w1dth, spillway
sp1llway gate
gate position,
pos,tlon, aa representative
representat've head head (or
(or water
water
depth), and aa discharge
depth), d1 scharge coefficient.
coeff1c1ent. for rat1ng purposes,
For rating purposes, the spillway
sp1llway
w1dth and head are usually
width usually specified
spec1f1ed and
and the d1scharge coeff1c1ent is
discharge coefficient 15
determ1ned from scale model tests. Most of the spillways
determined sp111ways for the
Tennessee Valley
Tennessee Valley Authority
Author1ty (TVA)
(TVA) dams were
were model
model tested
tested at at the TVA
Eng1neer1ng Laboratory.
Engineering
The original
or1g1nal development
development of spec1f1c sp11lway discharge
specific TVA spillway d1scharge
coeff1c1ents
coefficients (K1rkpatr1ck,
(Kirkpatrick, 1957: TVA, 1962)
1957; TVA, d1d not establish
1962) did estab11sh an orderly
orderly
connect1on
connection between the d1scharge characterist1cs of various
discharge characteristics var10us spillways,
splllways,
and therefore, the data could not be directly d1rectly applied
app11ed to other
1nstallat1ons. However, revised discharge
installations. However, d1scharge coefficient
coeff1c1ent curves which wh1ch did
d1d
estab11sh usable relationships
establish relat1onsh1ps were developed (TVA, 1972)
developed (TVA, 1972) and were later
augmented by add1t1onal
augmented additional model tests. Apalach1a,
Presently data from Apalachia,
Boone, Fort Patdck
Boone, Henry, Hales Bar,
Patrick Henry, Bar, H1wassee. Melton Hill,
Hiwassee, Melton H1ll, N1ckaJack,
Nickajack,
Watts Bar and Wheeler model tests are used to def1ne define d1scharge
discharge
coeff1c1ents w1th respect to gate open1ngs,
coefficients with headwater elevations
openings, headwater elevat10ns and
crest shapes. Us1ng.' these relationships,
Using relat1onsh1ps, the coeff1c1ents
coefficients for
1nstallat1ons
installations of s1milar des1gn may be obta1ned
similar design obtained w1thout
without model test1ng.
testing.
Discharge coeff1clents
Discharge coefficients for Normandy
Normandy Dam (TVA,
(TVA. 1984) were determ1ned
1984) were determined 1n in
th1s
this manner.
Th1s
This report describes
descr1bes the dlscharge
discharge coeff1c1ent
coefficient relat10nships
relationships
establlshed
established by TVA and how they are used to compute spl1lway rat1ng
spillway rating
--tables for similar spillway installations 1n
·tables for s1ml1ar sp111way 1nstallat1ons in l1eu
lieu of model test1ng.
testing.
DISCHARGE CRITERIA
basic trend
basic trend of
of the
the coefficient
coeffic1ent data
data has
has been established
estab11shed with
w1th respect
respect to
to
crest shape.
crest shape. The
The crest
crest shapes
shapes were
were identified
identified by their relative
relat1ve
simllarity
similarity to to standard
standard crests
crests (Creager.
(Creager. 1950;
1950: Corps
Corps of Engineers,
Eng1neers. 1954.
1954:
Bureau of
Bureau of Reclamation,
Reclamat1on. 1960) 1960) which
wh1ch approximate closely the lower
approximate closely lower portion
port1on
of aa free
of jet 1ssu1ng
free Jet from a sharp-crested weir.
issuing from we1r.
For each
For each standard crest crest shape
shape there
there 1s is aa corresponding
correspond1ng head at at
which flow over the
which the crest
crest will
will notnot separate
separate from the surfacesurface of of the
crest. but will
.crest. w1ll conform exactly to the crest crest contours.
contours. Th1s head 1s
Thi s head is
termed the
termed the "standard
·standard crest design des1gn head."
head." The TVA spillway
spl1lway discharge
coeffldent
coefficient relationsh1ps
relationships are based based on normalized
normalized data from the the nine
n1ne
splllway models tested,
spillway models tested. together
together· withwith standard
standard crest
crest design
des1gn heads
determ1ned by comparing
determined compar1ng the the model crest shape with w1th standard crests.
In given
given situations,
sltuatlons, if1f the the flow over
over the spillway
sp1llway crest touches
touches
or impinges
or imp1nges upon
upon the gate,
gate. the d1scharge
discharge 1s computed us1ng
is computed using aa formula
formula for
for
gated discharges. If
gated discharges. If the flow does does not 1mpinge
impinge upon the gate. gate. the
discharge
discharge 1s is computed using
us1ng aa formula for free dlscharge.
discharge.
Dlscharge
Discharge coefficlents
coefficients were were- determined for gated and free
d1scharge uslng sp1llway
discharge using spillway models consist1ng
consisting of three sp1llway
spillway bays placed
across an open channel wah with uniform flow. The width
w1dth of the channel
channel
corresponded to the distance between
corresponded between the center11nes
centerlines of the end piers piers toto
include the effect of flow contraction
include contract1on around
around piers.
piers. These
These splllway
spillway
crests approximate standard crests from a point near the upstream face of of
the spillway to a point downstream downstream near the gate seal po1nt. point. The gate
gate
seal po1nt
point 1s
is usually located below the crest elevat10n elevation on the downstream
downstream
portion of the crest to prevent
port1on prevent d1scharge
discharge jets from overshoot1ng
overshooting the
sp1llway for small
spillway for gate open1ngs
small gate under h1gh
openings under high heads.
The discharge nappe was unrestr1cted unrestricted due to low ta1lwater tailwater
elevat10ns
elevations 1n in the
the model tests. Therefore.
Therefore, the sp1llway
spillway d1scharge
discharge
coeff1cient
coefficient relationships
relationships do do not
not include the effects of ta1lwater tailwater
submergence.
submergence.
GATED DISCHARGE
DISCHARGE
At multipurpose
multipurpose reservoirs.
reservoirs, sp11lway
spillway d1scharge
discharge 1s
is used toto
regulate
regulate reservo1
reservoirr water
water levels and downstream water flowrates.
flowrates.
33
TOP OF DAM
GATED DISCHARGE:
GATED DISCHARGE:
G .J129"Hm, 3/s
o =CC
CL G 2CJ Hm fftt 3/
t s
C== DISCHARGE
DISCHARGE COEFFICIENT,
COEFFICIENT.
dim ensionless
dimensionless
L = SPILLWAY WIDTH, ft
SPILLWAY BAY WIDTH,
G= = VERTICAL
VERTICAL GATE OPENING,
OPENING, ft
og == ACCELERATION
ACCELERATION DUE DUE
ft/s 2
GRAVITY, f1ls2
TO GRAVITY,
Hm = - MEAN WATER
WATER DEPTH ON G, ft
RADIAL GATE
.. HEADWATER
ELEVATION
Hm
:~
. .
., t-,.
,.
SPILLWAY .IJ..
."-.,
,. .. . .. - .. d·
- Gated Spillway
Figure I: Goted Discharge
Sptllway Dischorge
I
55
NOTE
NOTE
HL, = HEADWATER ELEVATION
HL. =HEADWATER ELEVATION
AT WHICH SPILLWAY
AT WHICH SPILLWAY
DISCHARGE TOUCHES BUT
DISCHARGE TOUCHES BUT
DOES NOT IMPINGE UPON
DOES NOT IMPINGE UPON
THE
THE GATE,
GATE, ft
ft
COEFFICIENTS
COEFFICIENTS HL ==HEADWATER
HL ELEVATION, ftft
HEADWATER ELEVATION,
I.l. FOR
FOR HLISHL_-HL
HL.SHL~HLs 5 Ho =STANDARD CREST
Ho =STANDARD CREST
C = f (G/Hol HL)
C = f (G/H, HL) BESIGN HEAD, ftft
BESIGN HEAD,
2. FOR
2. FOR HL %.HL
HL ~ HLs5 He =HEAD ON CREST,
Hc = HEAD ON CREST, ft ft
C = f =
(G/H 0 ,
C f (G/Ho, HLs) HL 5) HLcr = CREST ELEVATION, ft
HLcr z CREST ELEVATION, ft .
Hm= HEAD
Hm= HEAD ONON MID-POINT
MID-POINT
OF GATE
OF OPENI NG, ftft·
GATE OPENING,
HEADWATER ELEVATIONS
TRANSITION HEADWATER
TRANSITION ELEV~TIONS G =
G =VERTICAL OPENING, ftft
GATE OPENING,
VERTICAL GATE
HL. =HLcr+
HLI= HLer+ (Hc/H 0 ) Ha
(He/Ho) Ho
= S})ILLWAY BAY WI DTH,ft
LL = SPILLWAY BAY WI DTH, ft
HL
HLz2 : HLI + 0.025 Ho
HLI+ 0.025 Ho = ACCELERATION DUE
gg = ACCELERATION DUE
2
.GRAVITY, ftis
TO .GRAVITY,
TO
HL
HL33 =HLI +
0.050 H
HLI + 0.050 Ho0
ft/s2
HL
HL4 4 =HL. + 0.075 Ho
HLI + 0.075 Ho I
HL
HLs =
HL.+O.IOO Ha
5 z HL,4-O.IO0 Ho DRAWINGS AEL
REFERENCE DRAWINGS
REFERENCE AEL 99 I05
99 BI05
AEL 99 BI06
AEL 99 Bloe
HL 3HL4
HL4
G
G
HI
HLz ~ l3~ jHL
fHLs5 "-H-
Ho
(b)
(a)
(a) .8 (b)
.7
.7
.6
.6
.5
.5
.4
.4
.3
.3
.2
.2
Q0C L G '2gHm .1
.1
I n
1-.L.L-..L-.J:::J.:::z:::t:....L...JO .......&..;;,.,."--""--....-........................--I.---'---'
I I I i. '
.82 .80.78
.82 .80 .78 .76 .74 .72
.76 .74 .72 .70 .68 .66.64
.10 .68 .66.64 00 .1 .3 .4
.2 .3
.1 .2 .5 .6
.4 .5 .7 .8
.6 .7 .9 1.0
.8 .9 1.0
GATED DISCHARGE
GATED COEFF.• C
DISCHARGE COEFF., C HEAD ON CREST RATIO, Hc/Ho
HEAD ON CREST RATIO, He/Ho
Figure 2:
Figure 2: Gated
Gated Discharge Coefficients and Associated
Discharge Coefficients Associated
Headwater Elevations for
Headwater Elevations Gate Openings
Specified Gate
for Specified Openings
and Standard Crest Design Heads at Curved Spillways
and Standard Crest Design Heads at Curved Spillways
with Radial Gates
with Radial Gotes .
66
H
HL I = HL cr + H0 H0 (2)
( 2)
Where:
Where:
HL1
Hll = headwater elevat10n atat which
headwater elevation sp1llway discharge
wh1ch spillway d1scharge
touches but does not 1mp1nge upon the
touches but does not impinge upon gate. ft
the gate. ft
HLcr
HLcr spillway elevat1on. ft
crest elevation,
sp1llway crest ft
Hc
Hc = crest, ft
head onon crest,
head ft
Ho
Ho = standard crest design
standard crest head, ft
des1gn head. ft
HC/Ho
Hc/Ho = d1mens10nless rat10 spec1f1ed byby G/Ho
dimensionless ratio specified f1gure 2b2b
G/Ho in1n Figure
Once HLHll
Once known, the
1 is1s known, coeff1c1ents for
d1scharge coefficients
the discharge h1gher headwater
for higher headwater
elevat10ns can
elevations determ1ned asas shown
can bebe determined 2a. For
F1gure 2a.
shown in1n Figure transition
For trans1t10n
headwater
headwater elevat10ns
elevations HL 1
HLl through
through HL 5
HlS in
1n Figure
F1gure 2a,
2a, increased
1ncreased
headwater elevation
headwater not cause
may not
elevat10n may d1scharge and
1ncreased discharge
cause increased even cause
may even
and may cause
flow because of flow contraction losses and friction
decreased flow because of flow contract10n losses and fr1ct10n losses
decreased losses
result1ng from
resulting 1mp1ngement upon
water impingement
1ncreased water
from increased the gate.
upon the gate. AtAt headwater
headwater
elevations than HL
greater than
elevat10ns greater HLs there 1s no s1gn1f1cant 1ncrease in1n the
5 there is no significant increase the
'vir10us flow
various losses, and
flow losses, the discharge
therefore the
and therefore coeff1c1ent is1s constant
d1scharge coefficient constant
and the discharge
equal toto the
and equal coeff1c1ent for
d1scharge coefficient headwater elevation
for headwater HL
elevat10n HLS. At
At
5'
small gate openings
small gate less than
(say less
open1ngs (say foot), there
than aa foot), may be
there may l1ttle, or
be little, or no
no
trans1t1on and
transition and the d1scharge coefficients
the discharge be constant
may be
coeff1c1ents may at some
constant at some
headwater' elevation
headwater less than
elevat10n less elevat10n HL
headwater elevation
than headwater 5*
HLS. The general
The general
uncertainty of the
uncerta1nty of c A 0 vs
the HHc/Ho vs G/H 0 relationship
G/Ho ±10 percent
w1th1n +10
relat10nsh1p is1s within percent
at small
at small vertical
vert1cal gate
gate openings
open1ngs and percent at large open1ngs based on
±2 percent
and +2 at large openings based on
the maximum
the max1mum deviations the trend.
from the
dev1at1ons from trend.
At elevat10n HL,,
headwater elevation
At headwater Hl" d1 scharge is1s equal
gated discharge
gated to free
equal to free
d1scharge
discharge descr1bed
described later
later 1n
in th1s
this report.
report. However,
However, due
due to
to the
the
uncerta1nt1es of
uncertainties of the
the discharge
d1scharge coefficient
coeff1c1ent relationship
relat10nsh1p and
and the
the HHc/Ho
CA 0
to headwater elevation HLV either the gated
relat1onsh1p to headwater elevat10n HL" e1ther the gated d1scharge
relationship discharge
coeff1c1ent for
coefficient e'evat10n HL
headwater elevation
for headwater large vertical
at large
Hl,I at gate openings
vert1cal gate open1ngs
or the
or the headwater elevat10n Hl, at small vert1cal gate open1ngs may
headwater elevation HL I at small vertical gate openings may
requ1 re adjustment
require descr1bed later
as described
adjustment as th1 s report
1n this
later in to mathematically
report to mathemat1cally
ensure gated
ensure gated discharge equ1valent to
d1scharge equivalent free discharge.
to free d1scharge.
In some
In headwater elevation
cases, headwater
some cases, may be
HL,I may
elevat10n HL the headwater
be the headwater
elevat10n for
elevation sp1llway discharge
max1mum spillway
for maximum the maximum
at the
d1scharge at vert1cal gate
max1mum vertical gate
open1ng. Th1s max1mum spHlway discharge elevat10n 1s cr1t1cal in
opening. This maximum spil.lway discharge elevation Is critical 1n
extreme flood
extreme flood control
control s1tuat10ns.
situations. Although relat10nsh1p between
the relationship
Although the between
17
FREE DISCHARGE
DISCHARGE
in which
Q = discharge,
discharge, ft 3 /s
ft3/s
C
C = discharge coefficient, dimensionless
L sp1llway bay width, ft
= spillway ft
Hc =
= head on crest measured from the reservoir headwater
elevation, ft
ft
This equat10n
equation is
is similar to the general
general equation
equation for weirs
across open channels.
channels. The free d1scharge coefficient varies
discharge coefficient varies with the
head on crest, H Hco' shown in Figure 3,3, and with the standard crest
crest
c
des ign head.
design head. The relationship between discharge coefficients,
coefficients, head on
crest,
crest. and the standard crest design head 15 is shown in
in Figure 4.
4. The
uncertainty of the discharge coefficient relationship is is within ~,+1
percent based on the maximum deviation from the average trend
'912).
(Kirkpatrick, 1972).
GATE
GATE ARRANGEMENTS AND IDENTIFICATION
ARRANGEMENTS AND IDENTIFICATION
opening arrangement,
Gate opening arrangement. or the pattern of open gates across
across
spillway is
the spillway important at installations
is important installations with several spillway
spillway bays and
88
DISCHARGE:
FREE DISCHARGE:
0
Q = CCLL Hc33/2
= tt3/s
/2, , ft 3
,s
C = DISCHARGE
DISCHARGE COEFFICIENT,
COEFFICIENT,
dimensionless
dimensionless
L =
L = SPILLWAY
SPILLWAY BAY WIDTH, WIDTH, ft
ft
He =
Hc = HEAD ON CREST,
CREST, ttft
RADIAL GATE
HEADWATER
ELEVATION
CREST ELEVATION
... A
...
:.4,
SPILLWAY
.
.
~
, ,
- ,. . . . -6
• ..' A, ;.... 4 .' .·4 \. . ~ .'
'.:.4...
4.4 -
4.4
4.3
3/2
H'e/2
Q= C L Hc
Q=CL
4.2
(,) 4.1
4.1
.
I-
zZ 4.0
WW
(,)
...
... 3.9
W
3.9
0o
(,) 3.8
w
(!)
£t: 3.71
«W
:r:
(D
U
(,) 3.6-
U)
C
L)
U,. 3.51
w 3.5 He ==HEADWATER
Hc ELEVATION MINUS
HEADWATER ELEVATION MINUS
I.&J CREST ELEVATION, ft
CREST ELEVATION, ft
£t:
... 3.4
3.4 HO
Ho= STANDARD CREST DESI
STANDARD CREST DESIGN HEAD, ft
GN HEAD, ft
L == SPILLWAY BAY WIDTH,
SPILLWAY BAY WIDTH, ft t ft
C COEFF., din
= DISCHARGE COEFF.,
C =-DISCHARGE nensionless
dimensionless
3.3
=DISCHARGE, ftt
0Q = DISCHARGE, 3
ft 3/s
/1
3.2
3.1
3.1
REFERENCE DRAWING
REFERENCE DRAWIN~ AEL99BI04
AEL99BI04
3.0
3.0
I , I I I I , I I I I
2.9
2.9~--~~--~--~--~--~--~--~~
0o .2
.2 A
.4 .6
.6 .8
.8 1.0
1.0 1.2
1.2 1.4
1.4 1.6
1.6 1.8
1.8
HEAD
HEAD ON CREST RATIO,
ON CREST RATIO, Hc/Ho
Hc/Ho
Figure 4: Free
Figure Discharge Coefficients
Free Discharge Coefficients
for Specified Headwater Elevations
for Specified Headwater Elevations
and Standard CrOest Design Heads
and Standard Crest Design Heads
at Curved Spillways
at Curved Spillways
10
gates.
gates. Some gate opening
open1ng arrangements
arrangements w11l produce flow patterns
will produce patterns in
1n the
st1ll1ng basin
stilling basln that are hazardous
hazardous to the structural stabi11ty
stability of the dam
dam
andst1lling
and basin and
stilling basin and to navigation downstream.
downstream.
practice, each
In practice, each gate is
is ass1gned
assigned an identification
identification number and
a diagram
diagram show1ng
showing the spillway gate number .and and locatlon
location is
is included in
in
spillway rating tables.
the spillway tables. for
For a given flow and headwater elevation,
elevation.
the gates to be opened and the required
requi red amount of opening to obtain the
.... given flow are 1dentHied
identified by a a specHic gate arrangement number.
specific gate number.
Increasing gate
gate arrangement number indicates
indicates increasing flow.
flow.
RATING TABLES
RATING TABLES
Sp1llway
Spillway rating tables tables are used used for daily water water control
control
operations .and water
operations-and control planning.
water control planning. for each gate
For each gate arrangement
arrangement number,
number,
d15charge
discharge rates are l15ted listed as a function of headwater elevat1on. elevation. At
At
multiple gate spillways.
spillways, the listedlisted discharge
discharge represents the the total
total
discharge for the gate
discharge gate positions prescribed
prescribed in the table table of gate
arrangements. The primary purpose purpose of the spillway·
spillway* rating table
table 15is toto
determine the appropriate
determine appropriate gate opening
opening arrangements requ1 red to pass the
required the
listed discharge
discharge for the givengiven headwater elevation. The alternate
headwater elevation. alternate use
use 1s is
to determine the.the discharge for aa given gate arrangement
arrangement and headwater
headwater
elevation.
elevation.
Only discrete
discrete discharge
discharge rates are listed in in the rating table.
table.
In the event that aa preferred rate is is not listed,
listed. the rate nearest to it it
should be used to minimi ze gate arrangement
minimize arrangement adjustments and to avoid
using gate arrangements not
using not authorized
authorized in in the rating
rating table.
table.
The TVA discharge coefficient relationships
discharge coefficient relationships can be used in lieu lieu
of calibration
calibration data to prepare rating tables for spillways spillways that meet meet
conditions of geometric similitude
conditions similitude and have an established table of gate
arrangements. Seven major parameters must be evaluated for each spillway
rating.
rating.
l. Standard crest design
1. Standard design head:
head: determined by by crest shape.
crest shape.
2. Vertical
2. Vertical gate openings: determined
Qate o~en1ngs: determined by gate positions.
3. Gated discharge
3. discharge headwater
headwater elevations:
elevations: determined
determined for eacheach gate
opening by by the relationships in in Figures
figures 2a 2a and 2b for for
11
11
adjustment, the
After adjustment,
After coeff1cients are plotted
the coefficients function of
plotted as aa function of
trans 1tional headwater elevation.
transitional elevat1on. An average, monotonically-
An average, monoton1cally-
curve is
decreas1ng curve
decreasing drawn to
1s drawn to pass through the
pass through and minimum
max1mum and
the maximum m1n1mum
coeff1c1ent p01nts to def1ne 1nterpolated coeff1c1ents in
coefficient points to define interpolated coefficients 1n the
the
transitional headwater range. For headwaters greater
trans it1 ona 1 headwater range. for headwaters greater than than the
transitional headwaters, the discharge
trans1t1onal headwaters, coeff1c1ent is
d1scharge coefficient 1s constant
constant
equal to the
and equal
and the minimum coeff1c1ent. At small
m1n1mum coefficient. gate openings,
small gate open1ngs,
coeffic1ents may be
1nterpolated coefficients
the interpolated be equal or they may become
become
at some
equal at some headwater within
w1th1n the transitional
trans1t1onal headwater
headwater range.
range.
S. free discharge
5. Free d1scharge coefficients:
coeff1c1ents: determined
determ1ned for each crest elevation
elevat10n
elevat10ns
and headwater elevations less than, or equal to headwater
to headwater
elevat10n Hl ,
elevation HL1,
l
by the relat10nsh1p 1n f1gure 4.
relationship in Figure 4.
6. AdJacent
6. Adjacent gate
gate effect:
effect: the discharge
d1scharge coeffieients 1nclude the
coeff1e1ents include the
contract10n around spillway
effect of flow contraction
effect p1ers when the gate
sp111way piers
12
12
openings for
openings for adjacent
adjacent bays
bays are
are equal.
equal. Although reduced
Although reduced discharge
discharge
occurs due to
occurs due to contractions
contractions atat piers
piers between
between adjacent gates with
adjacent gates w1th
d1ss1ml1ar gate
dissimilar gate openings
open1ngs (Kirkpatrick. 1957), the reduct10n is1s
(K1rkpatr1ck, 1957). the reduction
not significant
not s1gn1f1cant when
when compared
compared with
w1th the
the accuracy
accuracy of
of discharge
d1scharge
coeff1c1ent relationships
coefficient where interior
relat10nsh1ps where 1nter10r adjacent gate openings
adjacent gate open1ngs
do not
do not vary
vary more
more than
than one
one position.
pos1t1on. At end
At the dam
gates, the
end gates, dam
abutment may
abutment may have
have the
the same
same effect
effect as closed gate.
as aa closed gate. Where the
Where the
abutment approximates
abutment approx1mates one
one gate.
gate, the est1mated end
the estimated gate discharge
end gate d1scharge
reduct10n varies
reduction var1es from
from one
one percent
percent at
at median
med1an gate pos1t10ns to
gate positions to
three percent
three percent at
at the
the maximum gate position.
max1mum gate pos1t10n. the approach
If the
If approach
channel
channel corresponds
corresponds to the
to the spillway
sp1llway end
end p1ers, there
piers, there is
1s no
no
d1scharge reduction.
discharge reduct1on.
., .
7. OvertoDD1na
Overtopping d1scharge:
discharge: the
the sp1llway
spillway d1scharge
discharge coeff1cent
coefficent
relat1onsh1ps cannot
relationships cannot be
be used
used to
to estimate d1scharge over
est1mate discharge the gates
over the gates
or over
or over the
the dam.
dam. At small
At small gate open1ngs, the
gate openings, the top the gate
of the
top of gate
elevat10n may
elevation may be
be lower
lower than
than the
the top
top of
of the
the dam e1evat1on and,
dam elevation and,
therefore, gated
therefore, gated discharge
d1scharge headwater elevat10ns must
headwater elevations not exceed
must not exceed
the top
the top of
of the
the gate
gate elevation
elevat10n in
1n discharge
d1scharge calculations
calculat10ns for
for small
small
open1ngs.
gate openings.
A representative
A repr.esentat1ve discharge
d1scharge rating
rat1ng curve
curve for one
one gate shown in
gate is1s shown 1n
figure 5.5.
Figure Some, or
Some, or all,
all, gates
gates at
at aa particular
part1cu1ar dam
dam may have identical
may have 1dent1ca1
d1scharge characteristics
discharge at all
character1st1cs at all gate
gate positions
pos1t1ons and
and will have duplicate
w1ll have dup11cate
d1scharge rating
discharge rat1ng curves. D1scharge rates
curves. Discharge rates for each gate
for each arrangement are
gate arrangement are
determ1ned by
determined by summing
summ1ng individual
1nd1v1dual rates
rates according
accord1ng to
to the prescr1bed gates,
the prescribed gates,
pos1t1ons, and
gate positions, and headwater
headwater elevations
e1evat10ns for each gate arrangement
each gate arrangement
number. sp1l1way rating
The spillway rat1ng table
table normally
normally lists d1scharge rates
l1sts discharge to the
rates to the
nearest 10 cubic
nearest cub1c feet per
per second
second for rates
rates less
less than
than 100,000 and to
100,000 and to the
the
nearest 100 cubic
nearest 100 cub1c feet per
per second
second at
at higher
h1gher rates.
rates.
WR2B-2 -900-123.5
-- ------
CONSTANT
GATED
CONSTANT
DISCHARGE
GATED
A
]COEFFICI
DISCHAENT
RGE
COEFFICIENT
TRANSITIONAL
r
z
o GATED
ti
>
DISCHARGE
COEFFI CIENTS
I-
""
-J-...J
""a:: G DISCHARGE
""~0T GATETDO
FREE DISCHARGE
~
Q
«
""
::z:
- CREST ELEVATION
_ _ ..f.CREST ELEVATION
DISCHARGE
DISCHARGE
Figure 5: Representative Discharge Curve for a Radial
Gate Over a Curved
senta arge Curve for a Radial
Spillway
tive Disch
Figure 5: Repre
Gate Over a Curved Spillway
14
14
REFERENCES
REFERENCES
Bureau
"Bureau of
of Reclamation,
Rec1amat1on, 1960,
1960, Design
Des1gn of
of Small
Small Dams,
Dams, United
Un1ted States
States
Department
Department of
of the
the Interior.
Inter1or.
Corps
Corps of
of Engineers,
Eng1neers, 1954,
1954, "Overflow
"Overflow Spillway
spn 1way Crests,"
Crests," Hydraulic
Hydraulic Design
Des 19n
Criteria,
Cr1ter1a, Waterways
Waterways Experiment
Exper1ment Station,
Stat1on. Vicksburg,
V1cksburg, Mississippi.
M1ss1ss1pp1.
Creager,
Creager, W.
W. P.,
P., and
and J.
J. D. Justin,
Just1n, 1950,
1950, Hydroelectric
Hydroe1ectr1c Handbook,
Handbook, John
John
Wiley
W1ley and
and Sons,
Sons, Inc.,
Inc., New
New York, New York,
York, New York, Second
Second Edition.
Ed1t1on.
Kirkpatrick,
K1rkpatr1ck, K.W.,
K.W., 1957,
1957, "Discharge
"Dhcharge Coefficients
Coeff1c1ents for
for Spillways
Sp111ways at
at TVA
TVA
Dams,"
Dams," ASCE
ASCE Paper
Paper No.
No. 2855,
2855, Reprinted
Repr1nted from
from Transactions,
Transact1ons, Vol.
Vol. 122,
122. page
page
190.
190.
TVA,
TVA, March
March 1962,
1962, "Tainter
"Tainter Gate
Gate Rating
Rat1ng Data
Data Determined
Determ1ned from
from Eight
Eight TVA
TVA
Model
Model Studies,"
Stud1es," Division
D1v1sion ofof Water
Water Control
Control Planning,
Plann1ng, Engineering
Eng1neer1ng
Laboratory.
laboratory.
TVA,
TVA, June
June 1972,
1972, "Spillway
"Sp11lway Discharge
D1scharge Rating,"
Rat1ng," Division
D1v1s1on of
of Water
water Control
Control
Planning,
Plann1ng, Engineering
Eng1neer1ng Laboratory,
laboratory, Normandy
Normandy Project
Project Advance
Advance Report
Report No.
NO.4.4,
Report
Report No.
No. 65-11.
65-11.
TVA,
TVA, April
Apr11 1984,
1984, "Normandy
"Normandy Dam
Dam Spillway
Spl1lway and
and Sluice
Slu1ce Discharge
D1scharge Tables,"
Tables,·
Division
D1v1s1on of
of Air
A1r and
and Water
Water Resources,
Resources, Water
Water Systems
Systems Development
Development Branch.
Branch.
ICOQ000020080021 I
ICDQ000020080021 lAttachment 4
IAttachment
GAr
. Tennessee Vr..~.:.cy Authority
Tennessee Vc._"l..cy L58 080821 001
Water Control
Division of \fate:.:- Co~?-crol Planning
Pla:Iining
Engineering
Engineering Laboratory.
Laboratory.
TAIN!TEER
TAINTER GATE RATING .DATA
RATING.DATA
'DETERMINED' FROM EIGHT
'DETEa•NED EIGHT TVA MODEL STUDIES
NODEL· STUDIES
-;! , .....
. 1.
0o
. f~,
~.
"J;
. .
Norris,
Norris, Tennessee
march 1962
March
it
.. I
1.
TAIDUER GATE RATING
TAIl'lTER RATING DATA
DETERMUNED FROM EIGIrr
DETERMINED EIGHT TVA MODEL STUDIES
MODEL STUDIES
CONTETS
CONTIThlTS
Page
BASIC MODEL
M9DEL AND PROTOTYPE DATA ............ ... . . . 2
DEFINITION
DEFINITION OF SYMBOLS
SYMBOLS . . ................... 33
DISCHARGE EQUATIONS
DISCHARGE EQUATIONS . ....................... 33
SLUJARY- OF RATING DATA
SUM¥lARY' OF
Apalachia.
Apalachia ':.',
. .." .................... 5
Boone ........
• • . . . . • ...........
• • • • ......................... 8
Fort Patrick Henry . ......
Fort ...... .. . '., . .. ' . .. i
11
Fort Patrick ,Henry
Henry -- Variable
Variable Truion
Trunriion Data ............ 1
14
Hales Bar • . .. .. .. ".. . ....... ~... . 0.......
20
2.
20
Hivassee ...........................................
Hiwassee. 23
23'
Watts Bar.. . . . • • .. .. .. 26
26 ... .
.
Wheeler ................
Wheeler •.•. . . ..........................
.. .. .. .. .
... 29
29 . ~ .
DISCHARGE COEFFICJE1T
COEFFICIENT PLOTS
--
Apal'achia.. .'.'..." .
'Apal8,chia' .......... 32
32
Boone
Boone ........
•. '. . . • ................... ......... ........ 33
33
Fort Patrick Henry.
Haless Bar
Henry ......... ,. .. ....
........................ .. '. 34
34
35
, Hale BaT .'. ......... . • ................. 35
fHiwassee
Hi'tla-ssee • ... 6..
336
'~
Watts Bar '.. .. ...
... .
............................... 35
35
'Wheeler ........ . ........... ............
-,jI.... • .. • •.• 32
SPILLWAY SECTIONS
SPILLWAY CROSS SECTIONS
Apala.chia
Apalachia • •
'~.... ......... ... ... ............ 37
37
.. . .
I)
Boone..
-Boone .... .. .. . .. .. 38
38
Fort 'Patrick
<II
Patrick HenrY
• ..
•••••.
.. , .. '..
.
.. .. • • ... .,
' .. . ."
39
39
Hales Bat
*
Ba.:i: ••
iwassee •. "
Hiwassee
Watt's
.....................
• '.....
B8.r . . .............
Watt Ba..r
•
.......... .......... ..
.............
. .
-'. .. . "
. .
40
140
,"..
41
441
42
Wheeler
Wheeler .................. . '. .. . .......... 43
LAYOUT.
MODEL LAYOU'I',
Fort Pa.trick
Patrick Henry
.t-
Variable Trunnion Data
Henry -~ VariableTrunnionfData
. ':- . ... .
.' •• ' ' , . ' .
~::.' ','
. _
.......... .. .. . . .. . 44
. ,
.~ -";t .
2
Tennessee Valley Authority
.- .\.~'.
MODEL
MODEL PROTOTYPE
No.
No. of
of Up-
. Up- Design Pier
Pier
Spi1l- Crest . Approach
Spill- Crest· Jkpproach stream
stream Nose
Nose
. way Length.
Length. Width Depth Crest . Head
Hodel way
Model Head Radius
Project
ProJect Scale
Scale Bays L W P Elev. . Ho
Ho R
Apalachia
Apalachia. I:28.7c .6 6
1:28·72 6.684 ..8.00
8.00 3.38 1257·0
.257.0 23.0 3·00
3.00
i1 -(2)
12.75(2)
. Boone ~:50
1:50 5.
51 3.1£0
3.48o (1)
(1) (~)
(1) 1350.0
.350.0 35.0 1l2-75(
i 11.25(3)
Ft. Patrick
Ft. 3.50(4)
3.50(•()
Henry 1:~5
1:15 ~ 2.333(5)
2.333(5) 2.77(5) 2.29 1228.0
2-77(5) 2.29 .228.0 35·0
35.0 3.25
- Hales Bar l:34.7( 5
1:34·76 '6
'6 6.908(6) 7.94
. 6.908(6) 0·921 616.0
0.921 18.0 3·00
3.00
6.905(7)
6.905(7)
Hi:wassee
Hiwassee -'1: 55
-'1:55 7 4.050 8.00 6.35 ~503.5
1503.5 3.00
3.00
. - Watts Bar
lVatts 1:35
1:35 6 6.866 8.00 1.5
1.5 713.0
713.0 23·5
23..5 .3.25
·3·25
.~
Wheeler
'Wheeler 1:34.3Y
1:34.35 6 6.984
6·984 7-97
7·97 1.253 541.3
541.3 16.5
16.5 2.50
..
..
' ,.
o
(1) Variable
(1) because approach
Varia.ble because approach was
was reprod~ced
reproduced in-model.
in·modei.
(2)
(2) Right end:
end6 pier
pier.•
•
. 't- (3)
( 3) 'Left
Left end pier.
pier.
(4)
(4) Intermediate
Intermediate piers.
piers.
(5) Except
t (5) as noted
Except. as on d~ta
noted on data tabulations.
tabula.ti.ons.
((6)
6) Gates
Gates partially
partially opened.
opened.
(7) ·Gates
(7) Gates raised above vater
,vater surface.
surface •
• ",,!
33
Tennessee
Tennessee Valley
Valley Authority
Authority
Def inition of
Definition of Symbols
Symbols
".
SQ =
,Q = Total
Total discharge
discharge inin cubic
cubic feet
feet per
per second.
second.
DD =- Depth flow above
of flow
Depth of crest inin feet.+
above crest fe·et. +
D1
Dl =.
Depth, bottom of' gate to water surface.*
=.Depth, bottom of gate to water surface,-*
HR == Total
Total head
head above
above crest,
crest, including
including velocity
velocity head
head of
of approach
approach inin feet.*
feet.*
=
Ho = Design
Ho Design head crest, including velocity head of approach,
head for standard crest, including velocity head of' approach,
for standard
in
in feet.
feet.
hh = Velocity
Velocity head
head of
of approach
approach inin feet.*
= feet.*
CC =;;;;; Coefficient
Coefficient of
of discharge
discharge for any
for any head.
head,
G.O.
G.O. ==: Gate opening =.vertical
Gate opening ~.vertical distance above spillwy
distance above spillway crest
crest in
in feet.-
feet.·
bb =;;:: Shortest ~stance beti~en spillway surface and gate lip in feet.*
Shortest distance between spillway surface and gate lip in feet.*
LL == Length
Length of
of spiliway
spiliway crest
crest inin feet.
feet.
Pp = Depth of model approach channel,
channel, crest
cre~t to
to river
river bed, in
in feet. +
= Depth of. model
.
approach
.
bed,'
'.
feet.+
.
WW == Width
W'idth of
of model
model approach
approach inin feet.
feet.
xx - Horizontal
Horizontal d;i.stance from upstream face
distance from upstream face of
of dam
dam in
in feet.*
fee.t. *
. - '"
yy =
= Vertical
Vertical distance
distance above
above spillway
spillway crest
crest in feet. *
in feet.*
,-;
,
.
-. '~
Discharge Equations
Discharge Equations
.... 0
For
For flow
flow under
under aa gate:
gate:.
Q :::: CL=
CL [LH3/2 .
[H3!2 (D1 + h)3/2] (A)
(A)
For
For flow
flow over
over aa spillway crest
spilly~y·crest
with
With the
the
spillway
spillvay gate
gate raised
raised above the
above the water surface:
water surfa.oe:
S-3/12 (B)
(B)
+See
+See Figure
Figure l(a)
l(a) on
on page
page 4.
4.
*See
*See Figure .(b)on
Figurei'(b) on page 4.
page 4.
,-., -
................
." ;. '.'.,:;..
l~ ~ld:i
"
11~,,'~~.~. '. :', . . ,... ' . ' ..' . , . . I ;" . .' .. , :. ". • •• '1" '. _ ~ .. "; •• • \ •• • • • , ': .' ;
• ,. I •
. , . ,
I • I •
. ,
x.--
,. h
.t H..
.0, ... H· ....
D y
....... ~.I,-
H 0
1_~····~-~ ci0
:p
Apalachia Prc~eet
A~alaehia Project
Tainter Gates Partially Opened
Tainter QPened
"
MODEL TEST DATA
MODEL EQUIVALENT
EQUIVALEIMT PROTOTYPE
G.O.
G.O. D.
D. , Q h G.Q0.•.
G.O H
H Q C
ft.
ft. ft.
fT. efs
cfs ft.
i"-Y' ft. ft."""
ft. ·cfs
*cfs
0.0532 . 0.ll7
o0.117 0.826 0.000
o.ooo 1.53 3.36 3,6500
3,65 3·09+
3.09+
5.19*
5·19*
0.154 0.828 0.000 4.42 :.:3;660
.3,660 4.38
0.251 1.071 0.000 7.21 4,734 4.25
0.358 1.305 0.000 10.28'
10.28 5,769 4.26
0.449
0.449 . 1.472 0.000 12.90 6,507 4~'26
4'.26
0·533'
0.533 1.618
1.618 0.000
0.000 15.31
15·31 7,152
7,,152 4.28
0.663-
o.663 1.812 0.000 19.04
19.o4 8,010
8,O!O 4.27
0.778 1,973
1~973 0.000 22.34 8,721 4.28
0.886
o.886 2.115 0.000 25.45 9,349 4.29
0.1l07
0.ll07 0.190 1.796 m.ooo
0.000 3.18 5.46 7,939 3·25+
3.25+
4.143-
4.43*
0.246 1.838 0.000 7.07 8,125 3.80
3·80
0.287 1.994 0.000 . 8.24 -8,814
8,814 3.73
3·73
0.367 . 0.000' 10,180 3.71
- 0.450
2·302
2.302
2.595
2·595
0.000
0.000
0.000
10·54
10.54
12·92
12.92
I0,180
ll,470 '
11,470 3.72
3·72
0.549
-0·549 2.916 0.000
0.000 15·77
15.77 12,890 3.73
0. 627
0.627 3.137 0.000
0.000 18.01
18.0o 13,870 3-73
3·13
0.732
0·732 3.451'
3.451 0.000 21.02 15,250
15,250 3.77
3.17
0.831
0.831. 3.681 0.000 23.87 16,270
126,270 3.76
0.917
0·917 3.888 0.000
Q. 000 26.34 17,190 3.16
3.76
.'
" 0.1676:'
0.1676 0.257 2.888 0.000
0.000 - . 4.81
4.81 1.38
7.38 12,770 3·32+
3.32+
4.17*
0·303
0.303 2'.890
2.890 0.000'
0.000 8·70
8.70 12,770 3.69-
0.393 3.330 0.000 ll:.29 14,720 . 3.57
.... 0·393
oJ~69 .
0.469 3.709 0.000 "
1...
13.47
13.~7
29
16,400
16,400
3.51
3.57
3·57
0.545
0'-545 4.066 0.000
0.000 15.65 17,970 3.56
o.631
0.631 4.444 . 0.000
0. 000 18.12.·
18.12. 19,640 3.57
3·57
0.739 .
.. 0·739 4.866 0.000
0.000 2l.22
21 .22 21,510 3.57
3·57
0.373
0·373 3.221
3·221 0.000
0.000 10.71 14,240 3.57
3·57
0.322 2.977
2·977 0.000 9.25 13,160 3.64
0. 81
. 0.8ll 5.124 0.000 23.29 22,650 3.57 .
3·57
o.894
0.894 5.418 0.000 25.68 23,950 3.58
.
*Gate
*Gate lip touching
touching nappe
nappe C from Equation
Equation A.
A.
+Gate lip
+Gate lip touching
touching nappe C from Equation
Equation B.
B.
66
Tennessee Valley
Tennessee Authority
Valley Authority
Project
Apalachia Project
Apalachia
Tainter Gates
Tainter Gates Partially
Partially Opened.
Opened
-,
'.
MODEL DATA
MODEL TEST DATA EQUIVALENT PROTOTYPE
EQUIVALENT PROTOTYPE
G.O.
G.0. D.
D Q hh G.0.,
G. O•. H
H. Q c
C
f't..,.
ft.-. ~ft. """Ct'S
cfs "f-C"""
ft. ft.
ft. ~ft. cfs
cf's
.0.2247
.0.2247 0.,.-364
0o-364 4'~184 . . o.ooo
4.184 0.000 6.45 10.45
10.45 18,490
18~490 3.73
3·73
0.318
0.318 4.098 o.ooo
4.098 0.000 9.13
9·13 18
18,llo
J llO
3.42+
3~42+ .
4.08*
4:08*
0.411
o.411 4.399 0.000 . 11.80
11.80 1-9,450
19,450 3.59
3·59·
0.461
o. 461 4.752 00,000
. 000 13.·24 . 21,
13.24 Q1O
21,0.10 3.58
3.58
0.531
0·531 5.181
5·181 0.000 15.25 22,900
15·25 22,900 3.56
3.56
0.627
o.627 5.742 0.001 18..o4
18.04 25,380
25.1380 3.54
3·54
0.718 6.224'
6.224 0.001
0.001 20~65
. 20.65 27,510
27,5;1.0 3.55
3.55
0.825 6.TI1· 0-.001
6.179 0~001 23,72
23~72 29,930
2:9,930 3.56
3.56
0.911
0·911 7.179 0.001
7·179 0.001 31,730
26.19 .31}730 3.56
3·56
" . 0.3393
0.3393 0.469 7.647 0.001.
0.001 9.74 13.50
13·50 33,800
33,800 3.55+
3·55+
4.16*
4.16*
0.526 7.490 0.001.
0·526 0.001 15.14 33,110
33,110 3.72.
3.72.
7·832 . 0.001
..574 . 7.832
00.574 16.51
. 16.51. 34,62o
34,620 3.65
. 0.631
o.631 . 8.344 0.001 18.15 36,880
3.65
3.63
3.63 .
0.71.'7 9.089 0.001
0.717 9·089 20.62 40, 180
40,180 3.63
3.63
0.~21.
0.ý21 9.882'
9.882 0.001 23.61 43,680 3.61
3.61
... °
Tennessee ValleyAuthority
TennesseeValley Authority
Apa1achiaProject
Apalachia Project
Tainter Gates Raised
Tainter Gates WaterSurface
Above Water
RaisedAbove Surface
'.
MODEL TEST DATA
~'IODEL TEST DATA EQUIYALENT PROTOTYPE
EQUlVALMT PROTOTYPE
CC
DD
ft.
ft7""
1 '..QQ
cfTs
""CfS'
- -t,f.t.h
h
--r:r:-
.,R
ft.f:t.
. .. ,
QQ
cfs
of's -
3.09
0.117
0.117 0.826
0.826 0.000
0.000 3.36
3.36 3,651
3,651 3·09
0.190
0.190 ' 1.796
1.796 ,0.000
0.000 5.46
5.46 7,939
7 . . 939 -3.25
3·25
0.257
0.257 2.888
2.688 0.000
0.000 7.38
7.38 12,770
12,770 3.32
3·32
0.318
0·318 4.098
4.098 0.000
0.000 9.13 .18,110
,18,110 3.42
3.42
9·13
0.397
0·397 5.813
5.813 0.001
0.001 11.42
11.42 25,700
25 . . 700 3.46
3·46
o.466
0.466' 7.542
7.542 0.001
0.001 13.41
13.41 . 33,340
33,340 3.54
3·54
0.536..
0.536 .. 9.512
9.512 0.001
0.001 15.43
15.43 42,050
42,050 3.62
3.62
0.592
0·592 11.17
11.17 0.002
0.002 17.06
17.06 '49,380
'49,380 3.65
3. 65
.0.o659
,0.659 13.39
13·39 0.003
0.003 .9.o00
19·00 59,190
59,190 3.72
3·72
.0.728
0.728 15.80
15.80 o.004
0.004 21.01.
21.01 69,840
69,8110 3.77
82,480
3·77
o.8oo
0.800 18.66
18.66 0.005
0.005 23.12
23·12 82,480 3.86
3.86
0.866
0.866 21.57
21.57 o.006
0.006 25-05
25·05 95,350
95 . . 350 3.96
3.96
0.894
0.894 22.44
22.44 0.007
0.007 25.87
25·87 99,190
99,190 3.93
3·93
0.469
0.469 7.647
7.647 0.001
0.001 13.50
13·50 33,800
33,800 3.55
3·55
. 0.6604
o.60lJ., 11.54
11.54 0.002
0.002 . 17.40
17.40 51,010
51,010 3.66
3·66
:. 16-55 0.004 21.68 3.77
0.751
0·751 16.55 0.004 2l.68 73,160
73,160 3· 77
' . .,-
., a
:7:: .
.
.
,~.
.,
88
Tennessee Valley
Tennessee Valley Authority
Authority
Boone Project
Boone Project
Tainter Gates
Tainter Gates Partially Opened,
Partially Opened
MODEL TEST
MODEL TEST DATA
DATA EQUIVALENT P'ROTTYPE
EQUTVAFIT PROTOTYPE
G.0.
G.O. " DD , Q,
Q. hh G.O..
G.O. , H.
H Q
,Q c
C
:ft. '
ft. , ft.
f"t. CfS
7TS ft.
:ft. ft.
ft. -'
ft. cUs
cf's
0.040
0.040 0.085,
0.085. 0.28io
0.28i0 ·':2.00
2.00 4.25
4.25 4,968
4,968 3.26+
3.26+
5.28*
5.28* ,
0.149 0.3552 7.45,
7.45, 6,279
6,279 4.74..
4.74,.
0.234 0.4567
o.234 11.70
11.70 8,073
8,073 4.72
4~72,
0.214 0.4937
0.274 13.70
13.70 8,727
8,721 4.70
4·70
0.351 0.5661
0·5661 17.55
17.55 10,010
10,010 4.70
4.70
0.428 0.6285 21.4o
21.40 11,110
11,1l0 4.72
4.72
0.504 0.6857
o.504 0.6857' 25.20
25·20 12,120
12,120 4.73
4.13,
'0.581
0.581 . 0.7385 29-05
29·05 13,050
13,050 4.72
4.72 '
o.626 0.7663
0.626 0·7663 31.30
31.30 13,550
13,550 4.71
4.71
0~700
0.700 0.8087 : 35.00
35·00 14,300' . '
14,300 4.69 '
0.110 0.3020
0·3020 , 5.50
5·50 5,339 ' 4.82
O.50Q
0.500 0.617 6.250 25'.00
25.00 3o.85
30.85 110,500
110,500 3.70+..-
3·70+
, 4.04*
. o.68o
0.680 6.598
6·598
'Q)
~
w
,-0
.-I
34.00
34.00 u6,600
1.16,600 3.92.
3·92,
0.721 6.715 bO 36.03
36.03, 118,700
118,700 3.80
3.80
0.633 6.456 ...-t
c1O 3.91
' .. 0.633 6.456 ' z'ii!J 33.15
33·15 , 114,100
114,100 3.91
~ 24.65 ' ' -393*
3.61+
0.400 0.493 4.355 i 20.00
20.00 76,990
76,990
-3·93*
0.558 4.638 27.90
27,·90 81., 990 "
81,990 3677--
3·17·,
3
I) 0.615
o.615 4.9o6
4.9{)6 30.75
30·75 86,730
86,73 0 3.69
3.69
0.685.
0.685· 5.279
5·279 34.25
34.25 93,320
93,,320 3.66
3.,66
0.708
0·708 5.425 35.40
35.40 95,900 3.67 '
3.67
0·300
0.300 0.3379
0.319 2.964
2·964 18.95
15.00 18·95 52,400
52} 400 3.65+
. 't'
4..04*
4~04*
0.459
o.459 3·175
3.175 22.95
' 22·95 56,130
. ' 56,130 3.68.
3~68,
0.517
0·517 3.453
3.453 25.85
25.85 61,o40
61,040 3.67
3.67
0.575
0·575 3.726 28-75
' 28·75 65,870
65,810 3.67
3.67
,0.648
o.648 4.044-
4.o44 32.40
32.40 71,490
71,490 3.67
3.67
0.724 4.344,
4.344, 36.20
36.20 76,790
76,790 3.67
3.61
*Gate
*Gate lip
lip touching
touching nappe C
nappe C from Equation A.
'. +Gate
+Gate lip
lip touching
touching nappe C
nappe C from Equation B.
9
Tennessee ,Valley
Tennessee Valley Authority
Author~t..Y '
Boone Project
Boone Project '
Tainter Partially Opened
Tainter Gates Partially Opened
G.0. MODEL
MODEL TEST DATA EQUIVALENT PROTOTYPE
EQUIVALENT PROTOTYPE
G.O. D , QQ , h G.O..
G.O. , H
H,, ,Q_IQ C
'~ '~
ft.
:f't • ft. CfS
cfs ft. ft. ~
ft. cfs
0. 270 1. 672
0.200 0.270 1.672 ' 10.00 13.50
13·50 29,560 3.42+
3.94*
3·94*
0.334-
0.334 1.856 16.7o
16.70 32,81o
32,810 3.7l-
3·71-
0.409
0.409 2.133 20.45 37,710
37,710 3.69
3.69
o.469
'0.469 2.413
2,413 23.45 42,660 3.82
0.539
0.539 2.626
2.626 26.95
26~95 46,420
46,420 3.8o
3.80
0.592
0·592 2.790
2"790 29.60 49,320 3.82
0.670 2.896 33.50
33·50 51,200
51,200 3.68
0.723
0·723 3.035
3·035 36.15 53,650
53}6so 3.69
IV
0.100 0.7015
0.152 , 0·7015 rl 5.00
5.00 7.60
7· fIj 12,4oo
12,400 3.40+
3.1lo+
~ 4.25*
b!l
0.218 0.8119
0.8119 -M
rl
10.90
10·90 14,350 3.81-
3·81-
0.264
o. 264 0.9232
0·9232
1.061 •
bO 13.20
13·20 16,320 3.83
3·83
0.334-
0.334 1.061 ~ 16.70 18,7f1j
18,760 3.82
. 0.391 1.174 19.55
19·55 20,750 3.86
0.474 1.311
o.474 23.70 ' 23,180
23·70 3.86
3.86
29.95 ' 26,450 3.87
3.81 '
- 0.599 1.496
0. 537 ' 1.403
0'.531
0.630 1.537
o.630
29.95
26.85
' 31.50
24,800
27,170
27,170'
3.85
3.87
3.87
0.11.9 1.654
0.719 35.95
35·95 29,240'
29,240 3.87
0·1.71 0.7320
, 0.177 0·7320 8.85
8.85 ' 1.2,940
12,940 3.96
3·96
0.234
0.234 0.8555 . 11.70
11·70 15,120 3.84
3·84
0.299 0.9897
0·299 0·9897. 14.95
14.95 17,500
1.7,500 3.81
3·81
, 't'
lip touching
*Gate lip
*Gate nappe C from Equation A.,
touching na.Ilpe A.
i-Gate lip touching nappe C from.
i-9ate from Equation B.
Equation :B.
10
Tennessee Valley
Valley Authority
Authority
Boone Project
Boone Project .
Tainter Gates Raised Above Water
Gates Raised Water Surface
..
MODEL :rEST
TEST DATA EQUIVAIENT
EQUIVAIENT PROTOTYPE·
PROTOTYPE
D q
Q. h H
H Q
Q cC
~
ft. CfS
cfs ft:-
ft. ~ft. cf's
0.323
0·323 2·312
2.312 16.15 lm,870
4o,870 3.62
0.367 2.928 18.35 51;760
51,760 3.79
0.432
0.432 3·575
3.575 . 21.60
21.6o 63,,200
63,200 3.62
3·62
o.492
0.492 4.399 24.60
24.6o 77,770 3.66
3·66
0.5 45
0.545 5·166
5.166 CI)'
r-I
27.25
27·25· 91,320 3.69
3·69
0.609 6.155 ,c
t.o
..-!
30.45 108,800
108,800 3.72.
3·72·
0.664 7.044 tl!)
.....
-rf 33.20 124·500
124.500 3.74
0.706 7.809 'bh . 35·30
35.30 138,000 3.78
0.252 1·522
1.522
:* 12.60 26,910 3.46
0.190
o.190 0·9783
0.9783 9·50
9.50 17,290 3·39
3.39
0.135 0. 5736
0·5736 6.75 10,140 3.33
3·33
. o.o88
0.088 0.2952 4.40 5,220 3.25
.3·25
0.048
o.o48 0.T170
0·1l70 2.40
2.4o 2,068
'2,068 3.21
3·21
1I
..,,-
11
11
Tennessee Valley
Tennessee Valley Authority
Authority
Fort Patrick
Fort lienry Project
Patrick Henry Project
Tainter Gates
Tainter Partially Opened
Gates Partially Qpened
'.
MODEL TEST
MODEL TEST DATA EQUIVALEBNT ROTT=E
EQUIVALENT PROTOTYPE
G.O.
G.0. ---L .. --L
D Q hh G.O.
G.O. H Q
--1L ... ....,JL c
C
ft. ft. c7fs
cf's ft. ~
ft. ft.
ft. cfs
cf's
.0.200
.0.200 2.214
2.214 . 4,040
4.040 0.000 3·00.
3.00 33·21
33-21 3,520
3,520 3.97
3·97
2.530
2·530 4~332
4.332 0.000 37.95
37·95 3,775 3.97
3.97
1.711:-
1.714 3.511 . 0.000
3.511 0.000 25.71
25·71 3,060
3.. 060 3.95
3.95
1.412 3·156 0.000
1.412 3.156 0.000 '21.18
21.18 2,750
2,750 3.94
3.94
1.110 2.755
1.11O 0.000
2·755 0.000 16.65 2,401
2,401 3-92
3·92
0~683
o0683 2.076 0.000 10.24 1,809
1,809 3.89
3.89
0.000
0.556 1.831 0.000 8.34
8.34 1, 596
1,596 3.88
3·88
7.50 1,491 3.88
0.500 1.711 0.000
0.500 1.711 7·50 1,491 3.88
0.000
0.424 . 1.552 0.000
o.424 6.36
6·36 1.,352
l-,352 3.91
3.91
0.000
0·350 1.515 . 0.000
0.350 5.25....
5·25 1,320
1,320 4.36
4.36
0.000
1.510 0.000
0.362 1·510 5.43 1,316
1,316 4.24
4.24
. 0.360 1.578 0.000
0.000 5.40
5.4o 1,375
1,375 4.45
4.45
0.333
0.333 1.464
i.464 4.895 0.003 . 5.00
5.00 22.00
22.00 4,266
4,266 3.69
3.69
1.133 4.21.8 .
4.218 0.003
0.003 3,676
*17.04 3,676
. 17·04. 3.68
3·68
" 0.917
0·917 3.692 0.003 13.80
13.80 3,217
3,217 3.66
3.66
0.742
0·742 3.217
3·217 0.002
0.002 2,803
11.16 . 2,803
11.16 3.65
3.65
1.692 5.331
5·331 o.oo4
0.004 25.44 4,646
25,44- 4,646 3.70
3·70
1.913
1·913 5.716
5·716 0.004 28.76 4,981
28.76 4,981 3.71
3·71
0.667 1.226 7.822 0.010
0.0o10 . 1o.0oo
10.00 18.54
18·54 6,816
6,816 3.55
3·55
2.108 ll.21·
11.21.1 .0.013
0.013 31.82
31.82 9,768
9,768 3.6o
3.60
0a
1.1556
1.556 9.169 0.012 23.52
23.52 7,990
7,990 3.55
3.55
1.915
1.915 10.59
10·59 0.013 28.92
28·92 9,230
9,230 3.60
3.60
0.995
0·995 6.828 0.009 15.06
15.06 5,950 3.61
'3.61
2.186 11..46
11.46 0.013 32.99
32·99 9,986 3.60
3.6:)
, .:;.
1.133 1. 625
1.625 15.23 0.030. 17.00
17·00. 24.83
24.83 13,270
13,270 3.73
3·73
*1.947
1.947 17.28 . 0.034
17·28 29.72
29.72 15,060
15,060 3.69
3.69
2.124 18.33
18·33 0.035 32.39
32·39 15,970
15,970 3.68
3.68
2.361
2·361 19.68
19·68 0.036,
0.036. 35.96 17,150
17,150 3.68
3.68
.~
1.400
1.40o 1.966 21-.05
21.05 0.049
0.049 21.00 30.22
30.22 18,340
18,340 3.79
. 3.79
2.105 22.08 0.051 32.34
32·34 19,240
19,240 3.77
3.77
2.359 23.67
23.67 0.052
0.052 36.16
36.16 20., 630
20,630 3.72
3:72
1.925
1.925 20.72 0.049
0.049 29.61
29·61 18,o6o
18,060 3.80
3.80
1.925
1.925 20.83
20.83 0.049
0.049 29.661
29.61 18,150
18,150 3.82
3.82
1.828
1.828 20.ll
20.11 0.048
0.048 28.14
28.14 17,520
17,520 3.84
3.84
;1..807
l.807 20.03
20.03 0.048
0.0 118 27.82
27.82 17, 460
17,460 3.87
3.87
'. 1.786
1.786 19.94
19.94 0.048
0.048 27.51
27·51 17,380
17,380 3.89
3.89
1.766
1.766 19.92 0.049 27.22 17,360 3.92
19·92 27.22 17,360 3·92
12
12
1>10DEL
MODEL TEST DATA EQUIVALENT PROTOTYPE
EQUIVA=ENT
G.O.
G.0. D_ , , .Q
Q' G.O. H Q
Q C
C
-f't.
ft.-
'D
ft.
tt:- cfs
'C'fS ~
h
ft.
G.O.
~
ft. ~
ft. of
ciss
, '1.667
1.667 2.326 27.84 0.073 25.00 35.98
25·00 24,260 3.86
2.296 27.65 0.073 35.49 24,100
24,1OO 3.88
2.253 27.40
27.40 0.073 34.89 23,880 3.89
2.233
2.233 27.26
27.26 0.073 34.59
34·59 23,760
23.1760 3.91
3·91
2.179 26.96 0.073 33.78
33·78 23,493 .3.94
3.94
2.144 26.74 0.073 33.26
33.26 23,300
23J300 3.96
3·96
1.995
1·995 27.89
27·89 0.086
0.066 31.22
31.22 24,304 4.37
0.867 2-.396
2.396 15.55
15·55 0.022 13.00 36,.27
13·00 36.27 13,550 3.65
2.036 13-99
13·99 0.021 30.86 12,190
J2~190 3·63
3.63
1.756 P2.66
12.66 ' 0.020
0.020 26.64 11,030
ll,,030 3:62
3.62
1.408
1.4o8 10.85 0.018
o.o18 21.39 9,455 3.62
1.281 10.15 0.016
0.0316 19.46
19·46 8,845 3.64
3.64
1.070 ' 9·504
9.504 0.016
o.oi6
0.063- 16.29 8,282
8,,282 3.96
1.149 9.582 0.0'16 17.48 8,350 3.75
3· 75
m.16 8,320 3.77
1.136 ,
l.i36 9.548
9·548 0.016 17.28 3·77
0. 533
0·'533 1.141 6.240 0.007 8.00
8.00 17.22 5,4388
5,43 3.58
3·58
;: .. "" 1.466,
1. 466 7.389 0.008 22.11
22.1). 6,439
6.,439 ' 3.61
;0 •
1.797
*
, 1..797 8.391-
8.391 0.008 27.08 ' 7,2312
7,,312 3.63
3.63
2.378 9.885 0.009 35.80
35·80 8,614 3.64'
3.64 ,
~ -
I6,
<,
','
:;.. ., 0.433 1.991
'1.991 7.402 0.006 6.50 29,.96
29.96 450 ,
'6,450' 3.66
~ 1.595 6.-497
6.-497 0.006 24.02 " 5,662 ' 3.65
3._65
\. ,1.238 '
.1.238 5.544 0.005 18.64 4,831.
4,831.- 3:.62
3.62' ,"
%-
0.765 ' 4.036,
4.036. 0.004 54 ' 3,517
11.54
D.. 3.61. '
3.61
..
c,
, 't-
"
('
,
, ,
' f
1
C: .....
:1;_
: ..
, '
c
13
Tennesse.e
Tennessee Valley Authority
Patrick Henry
Fort Patrick Henry'Project
Project
I I I I
,;"
MODEL TEST EQUIVALENT PR~ .
cC
~
ft.
D _Q-
. cfs
'11
ft> ' H. ' 7-c-=~s-.
1.274 13.09
13·09 O.027~',
0.027 19. 1l~410
. , 11,410 3.78'
3.78
1.440
1.44o 16.17 0,,038
0.038 2 .17 14,090 3.86
i.69i
1.69i 21.55
21·55 0.059 ,/26.25 18,78o
18,780 3.99
1.890
1.89o 26.26 0.08o
0.080 // .55 22,880 4.07
1.972
1·972 28.34'
28.34 0.090'
0.090 ./ 3 3 24,700 4.10
0.9916 8.551 0.014 .' 15.0 7~451
7,451 3.63
0.8044
o.8o44 6.o45
6.045 0.008".. /
0.008. 12.18 5,268 3·54
3.54 .
0.5831 3.578 0.003 8.79 3,11.8 3.42
'. 0.3610
C?3610 1.673 0.001 5.43
5.43 458 3.29
".
-,' ~
;',' 4 cadPnlý pvfp 43-a.~
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// /
".
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.&
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o
.
,. ..V,..
~
.'
"-!..,'
0
14
14
Tennessee Valley Authority
Tennessee Valley Authority
\'"
! -1
MODEL TEST DATA
':.'~. :MODEL TEST DATA
.' Trunnion Locations..
:~ b L Trunnion
x Locations
_ . D h
:x: ft. cfs Q
b
t L D h
0,
L"
).:
, .. 2.822 'i-0.077
1.882
2.720
2·720
1.389
0.001
0.0001 3.244
3.912
0.001, ' 2.652
0.001 3.912
0.200 2.325 3.590
~~.:
': ~:.
. 0.200 2·325 2.822 .. 0.077 1.389
2.4", 0.001
0.001 2.652
'L~
-!:'"
:f~~:, :'or.
"
2.444-
1.945 0.001
0.001o 3·590
3-18
lj' 1.945
0.539 0.001
0.001 1.556
3·180
~}.
2.410 1.924 0·539
2.959 0.001 15.14
0.017 1. 556 '
At- -, 0.701
0·701 2.320 2.410 1.924
~-~ 2·320 2.959
2.374 15.14
0.017 13.27
0.017
1~:' . 2.374-
1856 0.Ol7
O,015 :1.32
13·27
'0.970
,1.856 0.009
0.015 6.688
11.32
~
~,~
"
Hi '0·970
1.393 0.009 .9.186
0.013 6.688
',:"1;'
2.320 2.732 1.044 0.952
1.393 0.oo8
0.013 6.469
,9.186
:~, 0,700
" 0·700 2·320 2.732 1.044 0.952
1.525 0.0o2.
0.008 9.396
6.4.69 '
.
,~.
1.525
2.189 6.012 ' 11-.95
0.015 9·396
2.189
3.047 0.015 14.52
0.015 11.95
2.746 0.417, 3.047
0.795 0.015
0.007 5.691
14·52
0.700 2.320
Hi
!~~
0·700 2·320 2.746 0.4l7, 0~795
0.893 0.007
0.008 6.14o
5.691
_:
, c
~ :!
I 0.893
1.488 0.0.008
o012 6.140
9.080
~ ...
~
1.488
. 2.150 0.012 i.5o9·080
o.03o4
it
~t 1.199 2.320 2.333 2.418
,2.727
2'.~50
1.305
2·727'
o0.014 13.25
0,o14
0.027
0.014
1;1..50
12.94
13·25
1.199 2·320 2.333 2.418 1·305
1.434 0.027' 13.97
o0.029 12·94
~{ 1.641.
'1.434 '0.035
0.029 16.oo
13·97
~~. 1.64~
2.117 0.035,
0.043 16.00
20.00.
,.. 2.ll7 0.043 24.40
20.00,
2.765 o.048
·t, . 2·765 O.olt8 24.40
"
.' 2.74 ft.
Width of model approach channel (W) =
Width
Model
of model approaoh channel (w)
layout is shown on page 44.
= 2.74 ft.
Model layout is shawn on page 44.
..
"
15
~5
Tennessee Valley Authorit:
Tennessee Valley Authority
'. Width
ifidthof model approach channel (W)
,
Model ot:
layoutmodel approach
is shown channel
on page 44.
(W)= c2.7k
.2.74ft.
,ft.
Model layout is shotm on page 44-.
16
Tennessee ValleyAuthority
TennesseeValley Authority
,FortPatrick
Fort H~nryProject
PatrickHenry Project
TainterGates
Tainter PartialllOpend
Gates PaxtiallJy Opened
, .. ,
Gate Trunnion at
Gate Trunnion Various Locations
atVarious Locations
MODEflL TESTDATA
MODELTEST DATA
Trunnion Locations
Trunnion Locations DATA
bb LL xx MODEL TEST
Y DD hh QQ
-1L-
ft.
~ ft.
ft. , ft.
"'"1t:- ft
ft. n:-
ft.- ft.-
"""R:- cf
efSs
',-I,
0.699
0.699 2.328
2.328 2,397
2.397 2.397
2.397 1.000
1.000 0.010
0.010 7.197
1.338
7·197
1·338 0.013
0.013 9.270
9.270
1.623
1.623 0.016
0.016 10.78
10·78
2.074
2.074 018
0.0.018 12.86
12.86
2.547 14.64
2·547 0.019
0.019 14.64
2.862.
2.862, 0.019 15.71
0.699 2.917 1.638 1.007 o.0.019
o14 1.5·
7.09471
,0.699 2.328
2·328 2·917 1.6lB 1.007 '0.010
0.010
0.014 7.094
1.585
1.585 0.014 9.894
9.894
2.199
2.199 0.0o16
0.016 12.31
12·31
2.848
2.848 , 0.0017
0.017 14.48
14.48
0.699
0.699 2.328
2.328 3.100
3·100 0-700
0·700 0.923
0·923 *0-010
'0.010 7.094
7·094
1.036
1.036 0. 013
0:.010 7.133
7.133
1.619
1.619 '0.013 9.609
", ,
"
2.163 o.om4
-0.013 11.6o
9.609
2.163
2.894 0.014 ll.60
' 2.894 0.015
0.015 13.76
13.76
. " 0.701, 2.328 3.018 0.079 1.028 0.010 7.107
:~.
~
,'-
. 2.234
2.234 0.013
0.013 11.46
ll.46
.
.F·
-.~
.g .
, "
1.199
1.199, 2.328
2·328 2.917
2·917 2.118
2.118
2.911
2·911
1.628
1.628
o.0.014
614
0.035
0.035
13.52
13·52
16.o8
16.08
~:.~:- . .- 1.944
1·9411- o.o4o
0.040 18.41
18.41
00
:r",'":"':'
-::f::- ~,
2.349
2;349
2.8o4
2.804
0.044
0.044
0.046
0.046
21.30
21.30
24.13
24.13
· .~:
,
.- .. '
1.19
1·1.98 " 2.328-
2·328, 3.100
3·100 1.200
1.200 1.641
1.641 0.034
0.034 ' 15.9o
15.90
1.972 0.036 18.05
7
-T. 1.972
2.323
0.036 18.05
• of
..
.-
.,~.
2·323 o.o4o
0.040 20.31
20·31
'-
:L ,
••.• 2.797 0.042
0.042 ' 22.93
. :( 2·797
1.483 22·93
',1: ,':,' 1.200
1.200 2.328
2·328 3.018
3.018 0.579
0·579 1.483 0.036
'0.036 15.88
15.88
'j ,', 1.629
1.629 0.034
0.034 15.87
15·87
"
· t~·• •
'
2.001 0.037 18.08
:J: . . . 2.001
2.292 0.037 18.08
2.292 0.039
0.039 19.86
19.86 '
l,' 2.571
2·571 o.4o0
0.040 21.43
21.4.3
.;;
s- .
-
1. 699
1.699 2.328
2.328 2.917
2·917 2.618
2'.618 2.016
2.016 0.083
0.083 27.31
2.158 27·31
27.28
2.158 0.078
0.078 27.28
2.217
2.217 0.079 ' 27.83
',t;
"
,
•
'
-'. 0,.079 27·83
"
.', .
.. Width
Width of model
of channel (W)
approach channel
model approach (W) ==2.74
2.74 ft.,
ft.'
Model
Model layout is shown on page
layout is shown on page 44.44.
17
MODEL TE
MODEL ST DATA
TEST DATA '
Trunnion Locations
b L . Trunnion
x Locations
__- D h
b L x -Y:- D h Q
~
ft. ft.
ft. ft.
~' ft.
ft. ft.
t:t:"'" ft.
'~ cfs
CfS
1.200
1.200 2-333 3.329
3.329 2.428
'2 . 428 1.886
1.886 o0,48
0.048 20.08
2·333 2.1-13 0.050
20.08
21.53
2.113 0.050 2~·53 '
2.332
2.332 0.052 23.08
0.052 23·08
25.26
$.666
~.666 0.054
0.054 25·26
1.198
1.198 2.333 3.67o 1.555 1.863 0o.045
,0.045 19.30
2·333 3.670 ~·555 1.863 19·30
2.134
2.134 'O.046
0.046 20.66
20.66 '
2.402
2.402 O.047
0.047 22.31
2.784 o.048
22·31
24.440
3.651 O.620
2.784
1.881
,0.048
O.043
24.40
18.94
1.199
1.199 2.333 3.651 0.620 1.881 0.043 18.94
2·333'
i2.192
2.192 o.043
0.043 20.46
20.46
2.514 o.044
0.044 22.19
2·514
2.816 o.045
22.19
23.85
" 2.816 0.045 23.85
20.27
','
1.201
1.20~
2.333
2·333
3.438
~.438 '0.0031
0.031. ,1.698
1.698
2.010
0.053
0.053
0.043 20.21
19.44
, . ~ 2.010 0.043 19·44
, ,
* 2.234
2.234 ' o.043
0.043 20.61
20.61
. 2.548
2.548 0.043
0.043 22.13
22.13
23.40
,d ,,:~, 2.837
2.837 o.o43
0.043 23.40 '
,'"";
, 1.990
1·990 2.335
2·335' 3.670
3·670 ' 1.0o4
1.004- o.441
0.441 0.001
0.001 1.877
1.877
o.442
0.442 o.oo0
0.001 2.247
2.247
":'i· . 2.695
o.949
0·949 o.0o0
0.001 2.695
1.779
1.779 0.002
0.002 3.678
3·678
D
P-2,959
2~959
0.002
0.002 4.741
4.741
0.512 1.880
'.-0o.199
0.199 2·335' , 3.872
2.335 3~872,
,
,'r
0.090
0.090 0.512 '
o-o001
0.001 1.880
2.735
....
, ,
1.156 0.001
1.156 0.001 ' 2.735
2.046
2.046 0.001
0.001 .3.614
,3.614
,'-t" ' * 2.860
2.860 0.00
0.001 4.279
4.279
o.2443 1.705
0.198
0.198 2.335
2·335 3· 709, ' -0.832
3.709 -0.832 0.411:3 0.001
0.001 ' ,1·705
0.834
0.834 0.001
0~001 ' 2.233
2.233
. -;j. ~.
1.289
1.289 0.001
0.001 2.726
2·726
:;-=- 2.138
2.138 ' 0.001
0.001 3.473
3.473
1.4o09 0.018 10.65
2.334 ' 3.851 1.1470o
,'rl ._,
'2.417
'2.417 0.019
0.019 ' 14.4-1
14.41
2.962
2.962 . . 0.019
0.019 16.10
16.10
. (,-
.~
Gate Trunnion
Trunnion at Various Locations·
Locations
TEiST DATA
MODEL TEST DA~TA
Locations -
Trunnion Locations
b ' L x· -L-YD D h Q
Q"
~
ft. ~
ft. -n:-
ft. ft.
ft, ~
ft. -n:-
ft. """CfS
cfs
, . .'0.700
.'0.-700 2.334
2·334 4.053
4,.053 C).556
0·556 1.495 0.015 10·34
10.34
2.064 0.016
o.o16 12.28
12.28
2.457 0.017
0.017 23.45
:-3.45
2.838 0.017
o.017 14.59
0.697 2.334
2·334 3.890
3·890 -C).366
-0.366· 1.208
1.208 0.021 11.16
11.16.
1.530
1.530 0.014•4
o. 10.10
1.911
1.911_. 0.015
0.015 11.31
2.208 0.015
0.015 12.06
12.06
2.602 0.015 13.12
13·12
1.199 2·33~
2.334 4.033 -. 936
1.936 1.825 0.065
0.065 22.95
22·95
2.071 0.054 22·37
22.37
2.210 0.055 23.16
23.16
1i 2.404 0.055 24.20
.- 2.585
2·585
. 2.731
2·731 .
0.056
0.056
25.33
25·33
26.10
26.10
~:
.
. ~" . .-
1.198
1.-198 2·334
2.334 . 4.235 '1.022
. 022 1.924
1.924 0.051 21.00
2.020 0.051
0.051 21.22
2.225 00.050
0.050 22.02
>.
; :
. ",.
.2.467 0.050 23.22
::~
~!. .2.704 0.050 24.42
.; i'
0
0
. 1.199
1.199 2.334
2·334 4.072 .. 0.100
C).100 2.141 o.o46
0.046 21.14 .
,~.'
:;i''':'
"
2.260 . O.O~
o.o48 ~1~83
-1.83
..
2.577
2·577 0.046 23.06
2.797 0.046
o.o46 23.94
...... 0.199 '
0.199 2.338
2.338 4.101
4.101 00.677
.677 0.518
0.518 0.001 247
2.247
2.
1.082 ,0.002
.0.002 3.019
3. 019
- - ,
1.928 0.002
0.002 3.914
··3.914
2.748 00 002
0.·002 -4.626
·4.626
e
0.200 . 2.338
2·338 4.233
4.233 -o .250
- 0.250 0.492 0.002 2.673
0.512
0·512 . 0.0-01
0.001 . 2'.118
1.293 0.002 3.054
.. ---
2.007-
2.007' d~OO2
d 0.002 3.692
.'~ "-.'
2.678 0.002 4.247
4.247
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D, .
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ft.
£'t. '""ft7""
ft. ""Cf'S
cIs ft.
ft. ~
ft. ft.
fi. cfs
efs
..
0.4529 0.595 11.53,
0·595 11.53. 0.0J.4
0.014 15.74
15.74 21.17
21.J.7 82,J.40
82,140 4.o4
4.04
0.666 12.52 0.015 23.67
23.67 89,190
89,190 4.00
0.869 ~5.01
15.01 0.018 30.83 106,900
30.,83 3.96
.3.96
0.527 lo.8l
10.81 o. a4
0.014 18.81
18.8l 77,010 4.21
0.561 11.17 o.o14
0.014- 19.99
19.99 79,570
79,570 4.u
4.11
0.526-
o.526 10.84·
10.84 0.o14
0.014- 18.77 77,220
77,220 4.2.3
4.2,3
" 0.632
o.612 . ll.74
11.74 0.014 21.76 . 83,630 . 4.02
4.02
0.548 11.02 0.0J.4
0.o14 19.54
19.54- 78,500 4.14
4~l4
. 0.588 ' . n·55
11.55 . o.o14
0.ol4 20.93
20·93 82,280 4.08
4'-08
11.18
0.565 ll.l8
0.565 0.014'
0.014 20.13
20.13· 79,640 4.09
4.09
0.669 12.59 . 0.016
0.o16 · 23.81 89,700 4.03
4.01
-; . 0.628 11.97
11.97 0.015.
. 0.015· 22.35
22.35 85,270
85.,270 4.01
4.01.
'0.712 . 13·10
0.712. 13.10 o.o16
0.016 25.31
25.31 93,320
93,320 3.98.
3.98.
.... . 0.751 13.59 0.016
m.o16 26.66 96,81o
96,810 3.97
0·751 13·59 3.97
,... ;...,. . 3.94
10.18 20.82 3.94
0.588 '10.18 .. 0.011
'V..
0.3991
0·3991 0.01-i 13.87
13.87· 72,520
72,520
1,: ~ 0.558 9.824 0.011 19.78
, .
69,980 3.96
3.96
~'" '~.:., . 0.517 '. 9.346
0.·517 O.OlO
0.010 18.32 66,580 4.02
4.02
IF:- :
"'" l .....
0:.486
0.486 8.994 0.010 . ' 17.24 .
17·24 64,o7o
64,070 4.08
:(
'f. •... ; . 0.475
0.475 8.946 0.010 . 16.86 63,730 4.14
-
"
....
'f. ". 0.3438 . 0.604 9.169
9.169 0.009 11.95 ' 21.31
1l·95 21..31. 65,320
65;320 3.90
3·90
~- ..
-. .. 0 0.562 8.706 0.008 " 19.81
19.81 62,020
62,020 . 3.90
3.90
-'r..', ',:
.~~ . 0.518 .' 8.191 0.008 " . 18.28-
18.28" 58,350 3.90
3·90 .
\ f~. .-•• -.
0.457 7.560
7·560 0.007
0.007 · 16.13 . 53,850 3.99
3·99
_to :'
0.430 7.269 0.007 15.19
l5.19 51,780 4.04
4.04
, o.414
0.414 7.135 0.007 14.63
.14.63 50,830 '*4.10
4.10
,~.
14.91
· 14.9l 51,54o0 4.09
.. ..
_.--
',' 0.422
o.422 7.235 0.007 51,54D .
.'
.'
0.006 47,890 3.85
" o.2894
0.2894 0.483 6.723
6.723 0.006 . 10.06
0o.o6 17.00.
17·00, 47,890 3·85
.'
0.605
0.605 7.928
7.928 0.007 .' 21.27
21.27 56,48o
56,480 3.88
3.88
, o.403
0.403 . 5.938
5·938 0.005 · 14.18 42,300 3.91
3·91 , .'.
-.
0.493 o.006 17.35 48,500 . 3.84,
-;
-:
~
6.8o9
6.809 0.006 17·35 .. 48,500 3.84
,~ -
.
0.419 6.049 0.005 43,090,
14.74 ... 43,090, ...
3.86
3~86
0.592 7.776
7.776 0.007. o20.82
20.82 55,390
55,390 3.86
3.86
' ..
. '
'.
" ' ..1.• ',
-
.' ,
--
. ,-.
.~
.
. '
21
Tennessee Valley Authority
Tennessee Valley
.... .
MODEL
MODEL TEST DATA EQUIVALENT PROTOTYPE
EQUIVALENT PROTOTYPE
G.O.
G. 0. D.
D. Q.
Q. h G.O.
G.0. H Q
Q cC
~ . ...
ft. ~ft. ci's
ofs ~
ft. ~
ft. r:r.-
ft. ci's
cfs
0.1818
o.1818 0.351
0.354 3.650 0.002 6.319
6.319 12.37 26,000
26,o00 3.78
0.547 4.915 0.003
4·915 19.12
19.12 35,010 3.86
0.462 4.393 " 0.002 16,13
16.13' 31,290 . 3.83
0.413 4.096
4.o96 0.002 14.43 29,180 .
29,,180 3.83
0.488 4.574 0.003
0.003· 17.07
,17.07 32,,580
32,580 3.85
0.580
.' 0·580 5.095 0.003 20.27 36,290 3.86
0·559
0.559 . 0.003'
4.972 0.003 19.54 35,420 . 3.85
0.2342
0.2342 0.410
o.4io 5.019 0.003
0.003 8.141 14.36 35,750 3.83
0.368
0·368 4.636 0.003
0.003 12.-90
12..90 33,020 3.83
0.450
o.450 5.354 0.004
o.o04 15.78 38,llJo
38,140 3.82
0.590
0·590 '6.461
6.461 o.0o4
0.004 20.65. 46,030 3.86
o.1251
0.1251 0.601
o.6oi 3.719 .* 0.002
3·719 0.002 4.348 20.96 26,490 3.91
.. ;..
-.. 0.512
0·512 3.382 ·0.001
* 0.001 17.83 24,090 3.89
0.422 3.034 0.001 .14.70
1.4.70 -21,61o
21,610 3.90
~: - • 4; . 3~90
'. '. .0.348 2.693 0.001 12.13 19,180 3.89
0.466 0.001
3.215 0.001 16.23 . 22,900 3.90
k .:0: .... : ..••
3·215 3·90
~ .
.'
0.0720 0.475 2.0392~039 0.000 ' 2.503
2·503 16.51 14,530 4.12
.. '
0.555
0·555 .2.216
.2.a16 0.001
0.0o0 19.33 15,790 4.12
J,". •
~~ .. "
0.596 _. 2.330 . 0.001 20.75
20·75 . 16,600 ·4.17
4.17
,":'
.. . o0 . -0. 3518
-0.518
o.365
2.153 . 0.001 18.04 15,3lJo'
15,340 4.16
~~;:: . .-
0.365.· .. 1.762 .. 000
1.762 . '0o.o6o 12.69.
12.69· 12,550 4.12
4..12
'~
22
Tennessee Valley
Valley Authority
,
MODEL TEST DATA EQUIVAIET PROTOTYP
EQUIVALENT PROTOTYPE'
D H Q..
D ..Q.Q. hh H Q C
ft.
ft. --c£S
cfs fi:-
ft. ~ft. cfs
afs
. 0.896 27.80
27·80 0.058 33.16 i9S,600
198,000 4.32
0.851 . 25.43 0.051
0.05~ 31.35
3L35 18~,lOO
181,100 4.30
0.817 23.66-
23.66 0.046
o.o46 30.00 168,500
168,500 4.27
.'; 0.775
0·775 21.62 0.040
0.04o 28·33
28.33 154,000
354, 000 4.26
:~,
0.731
0·731 . 19.44 0.034 26.59 138,500 4.21.
4.21
~. 4.16
*1
.~ . 0.684
o.684 17.26 0.028 24~
24.75
75 122,900
l.22,900
;~ .. 0.579
0·579 12.93
1.2.93 0.018 20·75
20.75 -. 92,100
.. 92,100 4.06
4.06
0.537
0·537 11.24 0.015 19.19 80,050.
80,C60 3.97
3·97
0.617 14.47 0.022 .22.21
22.21 103,100 4.10
4.10
* 0.o483 9.387 66,870
66,810 3.92
0.483 9.381 0.011
O.Oll 17·17
17.17
* 0.430 7.647
1.641 0~008
0o008 15.22
15·22 54,470
54,410 3.82
0.372 5.957 _0.005 13·10
13.10 42,400
42,4oo 3-72
3·72
0.306 4.321
4.321 0.003 10.74 .30,180
.30,780 3.64
0.242
o.242 '2_·9;1.9. 0.OQ2
0. 0Q2 8.48
8.1!B 20,790 3.51-
3·51-
. 0.654 15.88 0:025
0.025 23.60
23.6o 113,100
113, 100 - 4.11
4.01
0.568 12.39
12·39 0.017 20.33 88,260 4.01>
4 o _
.~ ..
-- .
.z····
-f".,
~~'.
"'Pi : . . .
~ '.
~p'
;~.' .
iii -_ .....
f>·.
-:•... ;',
t.: ::':", ....
:{... - . :
~:: ......... .
·f···,-
23
Tennessee Valley
Tennessee Valley Authority
Authority
Hiwassee Project
Hiwassee Project
~' . ,.. Tainterr Gates
Tainte2 Partially Opened
Gates Partially pPened
~,
'{
,','
~
:;':"
0·318 0.9188
0·9188 17.49
4
17. 9 20,610 ' 3.72
, 3· 72
0.374 1.003 20.57 22,500
20.57 22,500 3.71
3·71
o.4I• 24,54o
24.2o 24,540 3.69
0.440 11.094
.• 094 24.20 3·69
0.o762 ' 0.172
0.0762 o.17 o.6546
0.6546 4.ig '
,4.19 9.46 -14,69o
9.46 14,690 3.88
3.88
0.203 0.7079
0.7079 u1.16 15,880
11.16 15,880 3.78
3·78
"
r
24
24
Tennessee Valley Authority
Tennessee Valley Authority
Hi-wassee Project
Hivassee Project
Tainter Gates
Tainter Partially Opened
Gates Partial,_.y Opened ,
.'.
>t MODEL TEST DATA
MODEL TEST DATA EQUIVALENT PROTOTE
EQUVALET PROTOTYPE
". "; G.0.
G.O,. D,
~ ... Q.-
Q hh G.0.
G.O. HH Q
cf's
c
.
ft. ft.
ft. cfs
cfs ~
ft. ~
ft. ~
ft. . cfs
- r
1:," 0.1.302 , 0.229
0.1302 0.229 1.222
1.222 7.16
7.16 12.60
12.60 . 27,410
27,410 3.85
3.85
~ - i;
0.277
0.2TI 1.344
1.341~ 15.24 30,150
15.24 30,150 3.71
3·71
0.389
0.389 1.612
1.612 21.40 36,16o
'2l.40 36~160 3.59
3·59
0.447
0.447 1.751
l.751 , 24·59 39,280
24.59 39,280 3.59
3·59
0.483
.0.483 1.833
l.833 26.57
26·57 41,1 O2
41,120 3-59
3·59
, o.425
0.425 1.703
1.703 23.38
23·38 38,210
38,210 3.60
3.60
0.346
0·346 1.512
1.51.2 19·03 33,920
19.03 33,920 3.62
3·62
0.-1293
0·1.293 0·300 1.382
0.300 L382 7.11
7·11 16.5o
16.50 31,000
31,000 ' 3.65
3.65
0.347
0.347 1.505
1·505 19.08
19.08 33,760
331760 3.62
3·62
1.81.7 4,760 3.62
0.477
0.477 1.817 . 26.24
26.24 40,760 3·62
0.237
0.237, 1.229
1.229. 13.04
13.04 27,570
27,570 3.80
3.80
0.248 1.255
0.248 1.255 13·64 '28,150
13.64 28,150 3.76
3.76
<1)
r-l 10.28 22.11 3.63
0.187
'0.187 0.402
0.402 2.282
2.282 ,0
0-) 10.28 22.11 51,190
51,190 3.63
0.350
0.350 2.130
2.130 oM 19.25- 47,780
47,780, 3.72
Hjttl
oM
19.25· 3·72
0.320
0·320 2.057
2.057 r-l 17.60
17·60 46,350
46,150' 3.83
3.83
t10
o.452
0.452 2.438
2.438 2P4.86
24.86 54,69o
54, ~90. ~ 3.59
3·.59
0.491 . 2.563 ~ 57,500 .3.59
'0.491 2.5~3 /'. ; 27.00-
27·00 57,500 ,.3·59
o.186
0.186 0.317
0·317 2..o41.
2.. 041- 10.23 '. 17.44
10.23 i7.44 45,790
45,790 3.84
3.84
0.320
0·320 2.037
2.037 ' . 17.60
17.60 4-5,700,
45,700, 3.81
3.81
74 , . ' ,0
..
.'
o.445 13.09· .24.48
24.48 3.72
.'
0.238
0.238 0.445 3.053.
3·051 1.3.09- .68,450
68,450 3·72
.o.491
0.491 ' 3.213
3·213 27.00
27·00 72,080.
72;080. 3.66
3.66
0.381
0.381 2.908
2.9°8 20.96
20.96 65,240
65,240 3.96
3·96
" ~.
0.388
0~388 '2.909
2.909 21.34
21.34 65,26o
65,260 4.0h,
4.04
0.294
0.294 0.501
0·501 4.033
4.033 16.17 '. 27.56
16.17 27· 56 96, 48o
90',480 3.82
.3.82
o.422
0.422 3.993
3·993 23.21
23·21 89,580
89,580 4.32
4·32
.23.21
0.422
0.422 3.989
3.989 ·23·21 89,4990
89,490 , 4.31
. 4.31
0.46o
0.460 3.989
3.-989 25.30
25·30 89,490
89,490 4.03.
4.03·'
. 0.465
0.465 3.989
3.989 25.58
25·58 89,490
. 89,490 . 4.00
4.00
·t,·'
25
25
Tennessee Valley
Tennessee Valley Authority
Authority
Project
H1~ssee Project
Hivassee
,Tainter Gates Raised
Tainter Gates Raised Above
Above Wa~ter
Ha.ter Surface
Surface
MODEL TEST
MODEL TEST DATA.
DATA ' EQUIVALENT PROTOTYPE
EQUIVALENT PROTOTYPE
D Q
Q . h U
H Q
Q c
ft.
ft. ef's
cfs ~ ft. ft':-
ft. ef'a
efs
0.199 1.224 10.94
~0.94 27,460 ' 3.4o0
3·40
0.238 ' 1.616 13.09
~3·09 36,250
36,250 3.44
3·44
0.303
0·303 2.348 . 16.66
16.66 52,680
52)680 3.48
3.48
0,.353
0.353 3.002 19.42 '
19.42 67,350
67,350 3.54
3.54
, 00.463
.463 ' 4.673 25.46 ~04,800
104,800 3.66
3.66
0.083 0. 3053
0.3053 4.56
4·56 6,849 3515-
J~15"
0.081 0.2932 4.46 6,578' 3.13
3·13
0.150 0. 7790
0:7790 8.25 17,480
17,480 3.31
3·31
0.113 0.4982 6.22
6.2a 11,180
11,180 3.2k-
3.24-
0.147
0. 1417 0.7553 8.08
8.08 16,940 3.31
3·31
0.157 0.8340 ())
8'.64
8.64 18,710 3.31
3·31
0.217 . 1.404
1.4o4 r-4
r-i
,0,
11.94
11·94 31,500
31;,500 ' 3.43
0.252 1.769 :9> 13.86 39,690
39,690 3.45
3.45
- 0.283 '2.116
2.116 '''';,
',15.56
15.56 47,470 3.47
3.47
" 0.293
0. 293 2.244 ~. -16.12
"16.)2 50,340 3.49
3.49
~:: .~;;..~
" 0.319
0·319 2.548 ~ 17.54
17.54 57,16o
57,160 3.49
3·49
'to
"
, ,
0.371
0~371 3·254
3.254 20.40
20.40 73,000
73~000 3.56
3.56
3.50
'
91,060 3.60
.J.'
, ,.... . '
0.426 4.059 23.43 ,91,060 3.60
?' .. '- 0.054 0.1572
o0.1572 2.97
2·97 3,527 3.11
3~11
.~-...;:':~-
-;;'~'-;"":.'
,,'
' ,
o
,0 0.120 0.5475 6.60
6.60, " 12,280 ' ,
3.25
3·25
1-:. :< : 0.347 2.893 19'.08, 64,900
19.08 ' ,64,900 3.49
3.49
, ,
0.347
0 2.911 19.08..
19·08, 65,310
6S,310 3.52 '
3.52
,0.422
o0.422 3.993
3·993 23.21
23·21 89,580
89,580 3.60 '
"~'
0.280 ' 2.082 15.-4o
15·40 .46,710
,46,7 10 ' 3.47
3·47
0.048 0.3296
o. 1296 2'.64
2.64 2,907
2,907 3.05
3·05
.4.46 61 474 3.08.
"
0.081
o.o81 0.2886. '
0.2886" '4.46 6;,474 3.08,
..
.,
" .'
~: -~" I'
: .. : ',-' ':
, ," ,
..
'... ~;.
"';;-.:1
..
26
26
~ennessee Valley
Tennessee Valley Authority
Authority
~ .. : :
0.052
0.052 '0.1680.803
o0.168 0.803 0.000 1.82
1.82 5.88 51 819
5,819 3.99
~, " 0;301 1.119
0.301
•0.o463
1.119 0.000 10.54 8,uo
8,110 3.99
'0.463 1.
~.411 0.000
41 0.000 16.20
16.20 10,230
10,230 3.99
0.650 1.695 '0.000
o.650 0.000 22.75. 12,280
22.15, ' 12,280 4.0.
0.831 1.932 0.000 29.08
29.08 14,000
14,000 4.03
~~ .. , .
, . .1.068 2.198
.
i.o68 2,198 0·000
0.000
~
37.38 15,930
15,930 4.02w
- 4-
S
C'O'.:LOO" 0.71;1' O.0o3
0.79 o.Dod 3.5d'
3.50 5,211J.
5/ 21l
~ .. "
i. .j..I. , ..
1.056 4.140
4.1.4o 0.001
0.0019 3.62'
,9:·t§~ '~ 0.00&1 36.AW 13, ••f
9 3351f
Q9.
" ~~q;~~06-i~,;~~' ~:;.81'--'~B60-98~-"":"30,,07Q='---3T6~'
o0i6
66
'().J 0.271 2.679 0.001 ' '.r: 5'
F.6'/
I ·9.52
9.52 19,420'"
19,420 3.63,
3.63
1.068
S.o68 6.182 0.001
0.0ol 37.42 '44,800
44,800 3.64,'
3.64
0.837 5.417 0.001 9.33
29.33 39,260 ' 3.65
0.616
o.6&6 4.552 0.001 21.60 32,990 3.65
0.441 3.688.... 0.001
3.688 15.47 26,730 . 3.61'
3.61-
0.223 0.280 3.538 0.001 7.80 9.84 .25,640
9.84,25 1 640
3.46+
3.46+
3.82*
3.82*,
0.356 4.102 ' 0.001
0·356 12.50
12·50 29,730 ' ' 3.64....
3'.64
0'·540,
0'540- 5.436 0.002 '- , 18.W7
18.g;r
P-4.6 39,400
39,4
46Y,350.
3.62 '
3.62
0.702 6.396 0.002 .24. 46,350, - 3.62
3.62
0.858 ~.189 0.002 30.10
.30.10 52,100 3.62
1.064-
1.o64 .186
.18z 0.002
0.002 37.31
37·31 59,330 , 3.65
3.65
"
{:" .
+Gate lip
lp touching
touching nappe
nappe C
C ,;f'romEquation
from Equation E.
3.
~
*Gate ,lip
*Gate nappe C
touching nappe
lip touching from Equat~on
C :f'rom A.. ,
Equation A.
f· ":': . . '. , ,
27
27
Tennessee Valley
Tennessee Valley Authority
Authority
Watts Bar
Watts Bar Project
Project
Tainter Gates
Tainter Gates Partially ~ned
Partially Opened
; ;~
':E-
i~i. .. . ~
.'~
'., '. I
MODEL
MODEL TEST
TEST DATA
DATA EQUIVALENT PROTOTYPE
EQUIVALENT PROTOTYPE
.~
,G.O.
G.0. D
D., .... .Q
.Q.. ' hh G.O...
G.O •. H
H Q C
C
~~,
--'"
ft. cfs
c:fs ~ft. -
ft.
ft.
""'-
ft. ' "
:ft. cfs
ofa
' j
0.338 i.061 :11.98 . 0.005.
1.0b1 :.1198 0.005 .' U.83
11.83 37.28
37.28 . 86,820 3.6V.
3.64
0.854 10.49
0.854 i0.49 0.005 30.06
30.06 76,020 3.64..1
o.663 8·.894L. 0.004
0.663 . 8.894 . 23.34
23.34 64,,46o
64,460 3.644
3·64-1J
0.484
o.484 7.141 0.003
7.1143 3-7.04
17.04 . 51,750
51,750 3. 68e
3.68
14-8lye 3.59+
0.420
o.420 0.003,' :
6.781 0.003.-
6.781 ,.
14.f1, . 49,.4o
49,140 3· 59+"j
".,
'.'
3.95*"
3·95*";
-~- .. 0.476 7·102 0.003
7.102 16.76. ' 51,470
16.76. 51,47o .3.70'/
3. 70 Y
1.050 11.94 0.005
1l.94 36.92 86,530
36.92 .. 86,530 3.650
3~65J
. ·0.453
.o.453 o.616
0.616 10.82 0.006
o.006 15.86
15·86 21.77
21.77 78,410',
78,41o 3.74.
'3·74.
20.02
'20.02 78,630 3.65+
0.565
0·565 10.85 0.007 78,630 3.65+
4.o4*
'4.04*
'{ 0.679 11.48 '* 0.007
ll.48 24.01 83,200
83,200 . 3.67.
3.67"
0.840o
o.84 13-33
13·33 o.ooB
0.008 29.68 ' 96,600
29.'68 96,600 3.65• '
3.65
:;::
..,:
--;:
. 1.047
1.o47 15.50 ,0.009 36.96 112,300
36.96 112 .. 300 3.66
3.66
;:~.
0.567 0.688
o.688 15.07
15~07 0.012
0.0.12 19.84. 24.50
24·50 109,200
109 J 200 3.75+
3·75+
4.09*
4.69*
0.765'
0.765- 15.39 0.011
0.011 27.16 111,500
111J500 3.81!
3.811
0.854.
0.854 16.46
·16.46 0.012 30.31
'30·31 119,300 .
1~,300 3.73'/
3·73./
0.957
.0.957· 17-7.
17.72 0.0o3
0.0:)..3 33.95
33.95 128,400
328,400 3.69.,l
3.69·/
'.
1.035.
1.035 18.60 0.013 36.68 134, 800 '
1.34,800 3.67
3.67
0_
0.681 0.833 20.71 0.019 23.83
23·83 29.82
29·82 150,100 3.84+
3.84+
4;21*
0.937
0·937 20.81 0.018
m.018 33.42 150,800 3.844
1.007 21.82 . 0.018
21..82 0.016 35.88
35.88 158,100 .
158>100 3.80.'J
, 3·8o
1.048 22.36 0.019 37.34 : 162,000
162,000 3.78v
3· 78.1
,
00.928
•.928 20.69 '0.018
20.69 0.018 33.11 149,900
149,900 3.85,/J
:~-.:;-,
'
:-f¥ '.
OJ;, .
.. 33.ll 3·85 ,
,~, ~.-.:-
. *Gate
*Gate lip toUching'
touching nappe C
C fram
from Equat.ion
Equation AA.•. ' .
'f·:::·
~7f .:' ,
:t-Qe.te
*Pate . lip touch1ngnappe
touching nappe C from EqUation B.•.
Equation B
'~:- ,-
:d. ". _;.,J.
.' .
J .-.:"
.~ ....
..z.' . .
-~£' . -"' "" .
j- .• .
;,~~' ' .. -,
l '
28
Tennessee Valley Authority
"'
.~
'<latts
Watts Bar Project·
Project
Tainter Gates Raised Above Water Surface
: . 0.920 2-4.51
24.51 0.025 33.08 177,600 3.89
3·89
i":-,- "
0.561
0.56J. 10.73
10·73 0.007 19.88
19~88 TI,7&>
77,760 3.65
0.703
0·703' .15.63
.J.5.63 0.01.2
0.012 25.02 113,300 3.77
3·77
~'.
AL ".~
~':::' . .'
~: : . . .
t;;:~;~'
l.:~··.,- .',~ . :- .
j-~:-"
~:.~. -.
!J.-
29
Tennessee Valley
Tennessee Valley Authority
Authority
Wheeler Project
.Wheeler Project
;
. .. '
f .
Partiaux Opened
Tainter Gates Partially
Tainter Q,pened
".~
~
~: --
~-
~'.
.:. MODEL TEST DATA
MODEL EQUIVALENT PROTOTYFE
EQUIVALIfT PROTOTYPE
(:' G.O.
G.O.
ft.
ft.
D
ft:- Cf'S
ft.
Q
Q
cfs
hh
rr:-
ft.
G. O.
G. 0.
rr:--
ft. ~
H
II
ft.
Q
cfs
cfs -CC.
0.0286
0.0286 0.096 3164 0.000
0.3164
0. 0.98 3.30
3·30 2,188
2 J 188 3.71
3.71
0.131 0.3794 0.000 4.50 2,624-
2,624 3.72
3·72
0.240
o.240 0.5280 0.000 . 8.24
8.24. 3,651
3,651 3.71
3.71
0.279 0.57o4
0.5704 0.000 9.58
9·58 3,945 3.70
3.70
0.417 o.6987 0.000
0.6987 14.32
14·32 4,832 3.68
3.68
0.344 o.6346 0.000
0.6346 11.82 4,389 3.70 "'
3· 70'~'
~
0.184 6.32 3,201
0.184 o. 4629 0.000
0.4629 6.3~ 3.74,
3·74
0.508
0.508 0·7730 0.000
0.7730 3,7.45
17·45 5,346 3.66
-
.'
0.0575
0.0575 0.160
0.160 0·7723
0.7723 0.000 1.98
1.98 5.50
5·50 5,341
5,341 3.54. .,.
.3.54
.-;, 0.197 0.8797 0';000
0.000 6.77 " 6,083 3.56
3.56
':
~. 0.114 0.6192
o.114 0.000
0.000 3.92
3·92 4J282
4,282 3.53
3.53
3. 0.251 1.015 . 0.000 8.62 7,019
7,019 3.57
3·57
~ 0.294 1.112
1.112 0.000 10.10 7,690
7,690 3.59
3·59
8,543. 3.59
~~
1. 4 ..
0.355 .1.235
0·355 1.235 0.000
0.000 12.19
12.19 8,541
9,253 3·59
;j, :.".,"
0.412
o.412 1.338 0.000
0.000 14.15 9,253 3.58
3.58
;t -
0.497 1.480
1.~ 0.000
0.000 17..7
11·07 10,230 3.59
3·59
.
.~
.....
I.
!t:-
1,. ,.
.... "
1.
~"
0.0875
0.087.5 0.116
o.16 0.8990 . 0.000
0.89.90 0.o000 . .3.00
·3.00 3'.98
3'~'98' 6
6,220
J 220'
3.26+"
3.26+
•". 3.71*
3·71·)1-
":!;~
'
~
If 0.151 '1.061 0.000
-1.061 * 5.19
5·19 7,340
7 J 340 . 3.56.
3.56.
if' . -
. 00.195 1.273 ,0.000
1.273 0.000 6. 70
6.70 8,803 3.58
3.58
"
f{ ..
0.229 1.-416 ' 0.000
1.'416 m~oo 7.8.7 - 9,792
8
~,,,
i.: .7. 7 9,792 3.59 .'.
'3.59 . '
~: -
0.269 ' 1.568 0.000
0.000 9.24 10,840.
10,84o0 3.61
3.61
f -.. . . . 0·310 1.706
0.310 . 1.706 0.000
0.000 1.. 65 .11,800
10.65 .12.,800 ". 3.61
. 3.62 " .
r>
0.379
. 0·379 1.922 0.000 13.02
. 13·02' .13,2900
.13,29 3.63
3.63 '.
,',
,.'
~' 0.447
o.447 2.116 0.000 15.'35
15 -35 14,630
14,630 3.64
3·64.
!;.
0.478
0. 14782.196 0.000 . 16.42 15,1915,1900 3.64 .
3.64
i'~
~ .. 0..504 2.261"
0.504 ..
2.261 0.000
0.ooo . ,
17.31- .. .15,640
17·31 15,640 .3.64
3.64 ..
t.
~- .' 0.1166 0.151 1;385
L385 0·000
0.000 4.oo
4.00 5.19
5·19 9,578 . 3.38+ '
3~38+
[, 3-79*
3· 79* . .
o.186 1.560
0.186 0.000 6.39 .10,790 3.61.
,3.61,
t.····
~ .... 0.228 . 1.796 . 0.000 7.83
7·83
10,790
12,420 '
12,420 3.59
3·59
"'"
~j:
0.283 2.080 0.000
0.000 9.72
9·72 14,380
14,380 3.60
3.60
~. - , .
16,0o40
;i
0.334, 2·320
0.334. 2.320 0.001 '.
O.OO~ 11.51 16,040
~1·51 3.62
3.62
..: -,.
__ r,
0.396;
0.396; . 2.576 0.001
0.00J. J.3·64· 17,810
13.64 17,810 3.63 ..
.3.63 ._ .
1, 0.454
0.4•4 . 2·793.
2.793 0.001 15.63. 19,310.
15· 63- J.9,310, 3.64.
': 3.64
2.997 '
0·512 2·997
0.512 0.001 17.62 20,730
··J.7·62 20,730 3.64 .'
~,: 0.001 3.64 .
,.:; .::',
• I"!',j"
0.511 2.990
0·5l1 0.001 17.59
17·59 20,680 3·64
"
*Gate 11.p
*Gate lip touch:Lng
touching na)?)?e
nappe C C from.·
from. Equation
Equation A.·
A.
+Gate lip touching nappe C from Equation B. B.
30
30
Tennessee Valley
Tennessee Valley Authority
Authority
Wheeler Project
Wheeler Project
'.
-~-. -
'
~
Tainter Gates
Tainter Gates Partially
Partially Opened.
Opened
.}-
.I-
t- MODEL
MODEL TEST DATA
TEST DATA EQUIVALENT PROTOTYPE
EQUIVAISEI'• PROTOTYPE
G.O.
G.0. DD Q
Q hh G.0.
G.O. H
H _ Q C
c
ft. -~'CfS
ft.
Rt cfs ~
ft. rt.
ft. ~.
ft • cfs
ofs
0.2037
0.2037 0.258
0.258 3.299
3.299- 0.001
0.001 7.00
7.00 8.90
8·90 2e,81o
22,810 3.58÷
3:58+
, , 98*
33:98*
-.~ -
0.276 3.358
'3·358 0.001
0.001 9.51
9·51 23,220
23,220 3.82.
3.82.
0.288 3.467
3·467 _ 0.001
0.001 9.93
9·93 23,980
23,980 3.80
3.80 '
0.j22
0.322 3.684
3·684' 0.001
0.001 11.10
ll.10 25,480
25,480 3.70
3·70
. 0.365 4.007 0.002 ' 12.61.
12.61- 27,710
27,710 3.67
3.67
0.418
o. 418 _4.430 0.002
0.002 '14.43 30,64o
30,640 3.70
3·70 -
0.456
o.456 4.677 0.002 15.73
15.73 32,340
32,340 3.68
3.68
0.497 4.945 0.002 17.14
17.14 34,200
34,200 3.69
3.69
o. 421
0.421 4.434 0.002
0.002 14.53
14.53 30,660
30,660 3.68
3.68
.. ~\ .
-{
-
-~
;-~
~...
.. :,' 0.2912
0·2912 0.365
0.365 5.866
5.866. 0.003
0.003 10.00
io.oo 12.64
12. 64 40,570
40;570 3.76+
3.76+
4.16*
4.16*
"'-:"
....... - 0.404
0.4o4 5.977 0.003 13.98
13.98 41,330
41,330 3.88
3·88
~.
0.418
o.418 o81 . 0.003
6.081
6. 14.46
14.46 42,050
42,050 3.85
3.85
0.436
o.436 6.243' 0.003 15o08
,15.08 43,170
43,170 3.82
3.82
0.461
o. 461 6.502 0.004 15.97
15·97 44,960
44,960 3.81
3·81
0.500
, 0·-500 0.004 '
6.841 O.O04 17.31
17·31 47,310
47,310 3.77
3·77
.~-
- -- - -
;1-,
tl" "
~.~~. ~ .' ',. _.
-< .. -
.. ,.:..:.,.
_.
;~. :" "
. '. . .
·ii·· -
.~ - .
~
• ".. • •••...J _
1 ..
-.. ; ,-
. .... -, --
31
31
Tennessee Valley
Valley Authority
Authority
Wheeler Project
'Wheeler Project
i. MODEL TEST
MODEt TEST DATA
DATA EQUIVALENT PROTOTYPE
PROTOTYPE
f· • D . . Q.sQ. hh H
H Q
Q. C
C
' ..
"""'ft.
f't."""" c.fs
~:t:s ~
ft. fft.
t •. S
cfs:
3.43.
0.178 1.786 0.000 6.11 12,350 3.4i
0.214,
o.214. 2.444 0.001 7.39
7.39· 16,900
16,9ob 3.51
3·51-
3.60
0.281 ' 3.788 ' '0.002
0.002 9.72
9·72 ,26,200
.26,200 3.60
o0.307
0·307 4.386 0.002 10.58
10.58 30,330 3.67
3.67
0.347
0·3Q.7 5,348
5,348 0.003
0.0003 12.02 . 36}980
36,98o 3.70
3·70
,
0.390
0·390 " 6.559 6.559 ' 0.004
0.004- 13.53
. 13·53 45,360 3.80
o.o44
0.440 8,038 ..0.oo6
0.006 '. 15.32 3.86
'0'
55,590
o.405
0.405 6.998 0.004 14.05 48,400
48, 400 3.83
0.366
0·366 5.892- .
5·892 0.003.
0.003 12.68 40,750
4o}750 3.76
3·76
0.191
'0.191 1. 996
1·996 ·0.000
.0.000 ,6.56
6.56 . 13,800 3.42
3.42
0.218 . 2.Q.90
2.490 00~001
001 7.52'
7.52 17,220 3.48
0.279 3.742
3·742 0.002 9.65
9.65 25,880 3.60
0.306 4.366 0.002 10.58 30,190
30}~90 3.66
0.416
o. 4.16 7.316
7·316 0.005
o.oo6
1Q..46
14.46 50,590 3.83
o.465
0.465 8.775
8·775 0.096
0.009 16.18 60,680 3.89
. 0.499
o.499 9.914 0.009
0.002 17.45 68,560 3.92
3·92
4
TI. 0.305 4.314 0.002
0.000 10.055
10.55 29,830
29 .. 830 ' 3.63 •
0.076 . 0.464 . 0.000
0.000 2.61 ' 3,209 3.16
0.123
0.155
L.444 . 0.000
1.004
1.444
0.000
0.000
4.23
5.32
6,943 .
. 9,986
3.34
3.39
0.000 3·39
0.116
0.u6 0.8990 . 0.000
0.000 3.98
3·98 .6,220 3.26
0.151 1.385
1.·385 0.000 ...5.9
5.19 9,578 3.38
.0'. 258
·0'.258 3-299
3'.299 0.001 8.90 22,810
22,,810 3.58
0
0~365
0.365 5.866
5·866· 0.003
0.003 12.64
12.611- 40,570 3.76
V
4.1
4.1
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SECTION'- A-A
SECTION A-A
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HYDRAULIC MODEL
HYDRAULIC MODEL STUDIES
STUDIES
1:15 SCALE MODEL
MODEL LAYOUT-
LAYOUT·
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ICDQ00002008002Ac I
ICDQ000020080021 lAttachment 5 I1
IAttachment
WHEELER DAM
DAM
October 1999
1999
August 2000 Wheeler iii i
Wheeler
Table of Contents
Contents
Wheeler Reservoir
Wheeler Reservoir Vicinity Map .......................... ............................. 5
Figure
Figure 1: Dam Construction Construction (1935 (1935 Photo) ................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............................
. . . . 66
Figure
Figure 2: Main and Auxiliary Auxiliary Locks (1963 (1963 Photo) ......... ............ 6
Dam Plans,
Plans, Elevation, Elevation, and Sections Sections (from (from TVA drawing
10W200)
10W200): :
Figure
Figure 3: Site Site Plan ................................
................................... 7
Figure
Figure 4: General General Plan . ............................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . 8-9 8-9
Figure
Figure 5: Downstream Downstream Elevation Elevation .....................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . . . 10
10
Figure
Figure 6: Sections
Sections A-A and B-B ....................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . . . 11
11
Figure
Figure 7: Sections Sections C-C and D-D ..................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . . . 12
12
Figure
Figure 8: Sections Sections E-E and F-F .................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . . . 13
13
Figure
Figure 9: Section Section G-G ..............................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... .. 14 14
Figure
Figure 10: 10:Section
Section H-H ..............................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . . . 15
15
Figure
Figure 11: ll:Section
Section J-J ..............................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . . . 16
16
Main
Main and Auxiliary Locks Plan, Plan, Elevation,
Elevation, and Sections Sections
(from TVA drawing drawing 61N250) 61N250): :
Figure
Figure 12: General General Plan ...........................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... .. 17 17
Figure
Figure 13: Sections B-B and C-C .................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . . . 18
18
Figure
Figure 14: Elevation
Elevation A-A, A-A, Sections D-D through
through F-F .... F-F .... 19
19
Location ....................................................
Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 20
Chronology ...............................
Chronology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . . . 20
20
Project
Project Cost .............................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..°.. .. .. .. .. ..°..... . . . 21
21
Streamflow
Streamflow ...............................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..o..... . . . 21
21
Reservoir ...............................
Reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..°.• 21-22
. . . .
Tailwater
Tailwater ................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . . . 22
22
Head (Gross) .............................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . ..... .. .. .°o. .. .•...° .. .. .. .. ..... . . . 22
22
Reservoir Adjustments
Reservoir Adjustments ..................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . . . 22
22
Navigation Facilities: Facilities:
Navigation Channel
Navigation Channel ..................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..°..... . . . 23
23
Navigation Locks ....................
Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 23-24 23-24
Figure
Figure 15: Main and Auxiliary Locks Locks (Photo) (Photo) ........... ....... .... 25
25
Dam ......................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .. ......... . . . 26
26
Figure
Figure 16: Spillway Gates (Photo) . . ................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . . . 27
27
Power Facilities:
Power Facilities:
Intakes .............................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ....•..... . . . 28
28
Powerhouse
Powerhouse ..........................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..°...... . . 28 28
Figure
Figure 17: Powerhouse
Powerhouse (Photo) .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .....
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .° . . . 29
29
Hydraulic
Hydraulic Turbines Turbines ..................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......... . . . . . . . ......... . . . . . ..... . . . 30
30
Generators
Generators ..........................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............. . . . . . . . .°•.. . . . . . .. 31-32
Generator
Generator & Turbine Modernization Modernization ... . ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . . . 32
32
Figure
Figure 18: Generators Generators (Photo) ....... . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..•.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .....
. . . 33
33
Electric Controls
Electric Controls ...................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . . . 34
34
Transmission
Transmission Plant .................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... . . . . . . .°•...... . . . . . ..... . . . 34
34
Figure
Figure 19: Single Line Diagram of Ma Mainlin Connections
Connections .... .... 35
35
Figure
Figure 20: Switchyard Switchyard (Photo) ....... . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. ..°.. .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .....
. . . 36
36
Transmission
Transmission Plant Data ............
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 .... 37
August 2000
2000 Wheeler iv
Wheeler iv
.
TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY
VALLEY AUTHORITY
TENNESSEE
MAPS AND SURVE YS BRANCH
SURVEYS BRANCH .
WHEELER RESERVOIR
RESERVOIR
VICINITY MAP
VICNIT= MAP
SCAOS or MJLI!l!I
SCALB OFlMUM l/1)
0 110
LF3F3F3F3
.!ANUARY
JANUARY 1972
August 2000 Wheeler 6
J6_
SITE PLAN
PLAN
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August 2000
August Wheeler 88
Wheeler
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PUN
August 2000 Wheeler 99
Wheeler
(Cont.)
FIGURE 4 (Cont.)
i1 &~IL !
.. .. L-.
... . V-
ArmaOOW
,,,, I
MO'AVVRPLOW AM-4
;d-
- alL 0" A MRW "
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c
PLAN
PIAN
August 2000 Wheeler 10
August 2000 Wheeler 10
FIGURE 5
FIGURE 5
FIGURE 6
. ,,~.D:2t;.p.p...l>
£1 564,1
Z/ E/S303
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StCT/ON
SfC 7/ON AA.-.A SECT/ON
SECTION B-'B
/3-/3
keI~ 3? 0 -~i$irir ~
August 2000 Wheeler 12
12
FIGURE 7
FIGURE
~-oVcwg=~3
1*4 7713
-147/I
. (15"~ EJ~3 ..
• (!, • •
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. ~
LDIE .0 • 6
BASE lINE
FIGURE 8
F,Z' 564.3
. r-ti.5573
- - l.Cf'1 5'D.J rEI 5S!~.
IS1713
.,
•I-..~Z:Nor max HW EJ
Nor: Iax f1 558.0
556.0
HiW615560
a-.
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Uln TW cl 504.57
-=r..r?lIiii
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406A TW C/ &.W-5 504.52.
,. . .
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I UlA/t
I
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&vout curf8/ns-..-.. S3E LI/At . ~ Gr()I.Jt curtains
curtains
secr/of E-i
SECTION E-£ SECTION ,"F
Ff-
&Ole.
tklJlt! 5..• Ai =:,:.
-
hEidi
I,..
.1
ti -
Elf'
August 2000 Wheeler
Wheeler 14
14
August 2000
FIGURE
FIGURE 99
7 ,l
GlnP'y Cr6.
Ell 51"
(j Mei G~VOtWfl,
'El ,5h3,J"-
. '£1 !W.J
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", " . ('87.000 cis)).. I
H;n 7W £1 , '•.•.:
tfl ,16.3-•
SECCTION G-G
5£CTION G-G
UNITS
UNITS 1-6
,., ,
33 0 0 pa".
, f•• ·.'
August 2000
August 2000 15
Wheeler 15
FIGURE 10
10
l!1509.05
't'~9l1rt'"~=:::!!a'Ma.r
C<Ma~r HW
WeIY556!
£1558.33
.1 a::.~OOQds}
( ~ oh1wdoJm~ .S549.0
·...... Norm81 c::;:,en:JflOn.
17 $56.0
El 556. 0 -El
- £/.550.0
550.0
-l ..Dl5TRJtwlOR"
_.••SRr~c~OR E,.£7
E/51(1.P
; .3 7.3'
SECTION
SECTION H-H
H-H
UNITS 9-tl
ace/c -V w " peat"
r1mr-off"we
2000
August 2000 Wheeler 16
Wheeler 16
FIGURE 11
FIGURE 11
t MAIM LOCK-
SECT/ON
SECTIOty J-J
&oalk. "0
3.? af0x
2000
August 2000
August Wheeler
Wheeler 17
17
12
FIGURE 12
ii .
./ I. \,
A
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PLAN
2000
August 2000 Wheeler 18
Wheeler 18
August
FIGURE 13
FIGURE 13
Snaq/l craftstwtodvre
protfective
.. -9sT~o
rxn c sel
1
tan/ az7 5
t_,,F1473t5
SEC 7/ON 8-
SECTION B-B
. J60"
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-
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August 2000 Wheeler 19
19
FIGURE 14
FIGURE 14
w,'/SB 6
iZhWam3a0..-.cAOW 11349q.0
HEVATION A·A
ELEVATION A-A
OM.wt fnd
rpoS iM"
d wOP
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I 73ta4,07D 3ta 3"7f.520 St. 0- 7448U =:----
f:"-F
I A•W'/RIARYI• ' •
!/'trAlJ¥fllARY l(JCJ(
AUXILIARYLOeN fCV,-MAfllllXX
MAINMN
m,,m> I • • T
r . . I-. r:;.ll$i.nrsrhFn';it1
£5' 60.?8' "~:I
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E-E
August 2000
2000 Wheeler 20
20
WHEELER DAM
DAM
LOCATION
On Tennessee River at river mile 274.9; in Lauderdale and Lawrence
Counties,
Counties, Alabama; 74.1
Alabama; 74.1 miles downstream from Guntersville
Guntersville Dam; 15.5
15.5
upstream from Wilson Dam; 29.5 miles
miles upstream miles below
below Decatur,
Decatur, Alabama; 9595
miles north of Birmingham,
Birmingham, Alabama; 18.5 miles from Southern Railway atat
Sheffield,
Sheffield, Alabama; 8.5 miles from Southern Railway at Town Creek, Creek,
Alabama.
Alabama.
CHRONOLOGY
Initial appropriation by Congress (except (except lock) lock) ........
........ June 16, 1933
Authorized by TVA Board of Directors .............. .............. September 21, 1933
Work started:
Work.started:
On lock ...................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . January 1933
On dam ....................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . November 21, 1933
Reservoir filling began . . . . . . . . . . .....................
....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . October 3, 3, 1936
1936
Unit 1 in commercial operationoperation . . . ....................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . November 9, 9, 1936
1936
Lock opened to traffic ......... . . . . . . . . . . ....................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . December 1, 1, 1936
1936
Unit 2 in commercial operationoperation . . . ......................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . April 14, 1937
Units 3 and 4 authorized . . . . . . . . . .......................
...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . July 31, 1939
1939
Unit 3 in commercial operation . . . ....................
in commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . January 12, 1941
1941
Unit 4 in commercial operationoperation . . . ......................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . March 13, 1941
1941
Units 5 and 6 authorized ....... . . . . . . . . ....................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . January 15, 1942
1942
Units 7 and 8 authorized ....... . . . . . . . . .....................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . August 12, 1947
1947
Unit 5 in commercial operationoperation . . . ....................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . October 30, 1948
1948
Unit 6 in commercial operationoperation . . . ...................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . February 23, 23, 1949
1949
Unit 7 in commercial operation .....................
in commercial .................. December 31, 1949
1949
Unit 8 in commercial operation . . . .......................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . March 4,
4, 1950
Units 9-11 authorized .......... . . . . . . . . . . . ..................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . September 24, 1959
1959
Main lock construction authorized .................. .................. December 17, 1959
1959
Units 9-11 construction started ...................... .................. February 25, 1960
Main lock construction started . . . .....................
... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . October 3, 3, 1960
Existing lock failed ..............
. . . . . . . . . . . . ........................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . June 2,
2, 1961
Existing lock reconstruction authorized autho rized ..............
.............. August 10, 1961
Reconstructed auxiliary lock resumed resun ed operation ........ ........ April 18, 1962
Unit 9 in commercial operation .....................
... .................. December 21, 1962
Main lock opened to traffic . . . . . . ........................
...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . May 13, 1963
Unit 10 in commercial operation . . ........................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . June 5,
5, 1963
Unit 11 in
in commercial
commercial operation .................... .................. December 18, 1963
1963
Safety Modifications for Probable Maximum Flood (PMF) (PMF) . September 1982
1982
Generator && Turbine Modernization (Units (Units 9-11) 9-11) .............
............. July 2000
August 2000 Wheeler 21
PROJECT COST
Initial project,
project, including 2 2 units ........................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $30,378,889
Original navigation lock (by Department) ................
(by War Department) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,734,038
Addition of units 33 and 44 ...................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,675,281
Addition of units 5,
5, 6,
6, 7,7, and 88 ...........................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,591,709
10,591,709
Addi tion of units 9,
Addition 9, 10, and 11 ............................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,876,884
Addition of main lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,632,407
.....................................
Reconstruction of original lock .............................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,801,674
Generator and Turbine Modernization (Units (Units 9-11) ......... ......... $21,700,000
Safety Modification for Probable Maximum Flood. ..... .....
Flood ............ 330,000
Total,
Total, including switchyard ..............................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $110,720,882
STREAMFLOW
STREAMFLOW
RESERVOIR
RESERVOIR
Counties affected:
affected:
State of Alabama ............... Lauderdale, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lawrence, Limestone,Limestone,
Madison,
Madison, Marshall, Marshall, Morgan
Reservoir land at May 31, 1996: 1996:
Fee simple .......................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,226 ac.ac.
Total ............................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,226 ac.ac.
Operating levels at dam: dam:
Probable maximum flood elevation elevation .......................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . el. 567.7
e l . 567.7
500 year flood elevation . . . . . . . . .......................
........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . el. 557.3
e l . 557.3
100 year flood elevation ......... . . . . . . . .......................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . el. 557.3
e l . 557.3
Maximum probable flood elevation elevation .......................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . el. 558.2
e l . 558.2
Maximum used for design (687,000 cfs) cf S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . el.
................. 558.3
el. 558.3
Top of gates (area (area 68,000 ac.) ... . .......................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . el. 556.3
e l . 556.3
Summer pool (area (area 67,070 ac.) .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . el.
. . ....................... 556.0
e l . 556.0
Winter pool (area (area 45,450 ac.) .... . . ....................... el.. 550.0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . el 550.0
August 2000 Wheeler 22
Wheeler 22
RESERVOIR
RESERVOIR (CONT.)
(CONT.)
Backwater,
Backwater, length to Guntersville Guntersville Dam ......................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.1 miles
miles
Shoreline, length at normal
Shoreline, normal maximum pool level: level:
Main shore .............................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 miles miles
Islands ................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 miles miles
Total .....
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,
............................................... 063 miles
1,063
Original
Original river area (to Guntersville Guntersville Dam) Dam) ..................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,600
17,600 ac. ac.
Storage (flat
Storage (flat pool assumption):
assumption):
Total
Total volume:
volume:
At top of gates (el. 556.28) .............
556.28) ............. 1,071,000 aC.-ft*
1,071,000 ac.-ft*
At normal
normal maximum pool (el.556.0) ........ ........ 1,050,000 ac.-ft*
1,050,000 aC.-ft*
normal minimum pool (el. 550.0)
At normal 550.0) ......... ......... 720,000 ac.-ft*
aC.-ft*
Controlled flood storage,
Controlled storage, January January 1 to to
March 15 (el. 556.28-550.0)
March 556.28-550.0) ..........................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351,000
351,000 ac.-ft
aC.-ft
*Includes dewatering
*Includes dewatering projects.
projects.
TAILWATER
TAILWATER
Maximum used for designdesign (687,000 (687,000 cfs) ....................... el. 510.8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . el. 510.8
Maximum known flood (March 1973) 1973) ........................... el.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . el. 510.65
Full plant operation
operation (11 (11 units) ...........................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . el.
el. 506-508
Minimum level ...............................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . el. el. 504.5
504.5
HEAD (Gross)
static
Maximum static 556.28-504.5) ............................
(el. 556.28-504.5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.78 ft
51.78 ft
Normal operating
operating range ....................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 to 50 ft ft
Average
Average operating ..............................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46ft 46 ft
RESERVOIR ADJUSTMENTS
RESERVOIR ADJUSTMENTS
Clearing below
Clearing below el. el. 556 .....................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,460 31,460 ac.ac.
Drainage
Drainage of isolated pools .............................
............................. 48,072 cu. yd
cu. yd
Preparation of sailing
Preparation sailing line ...................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 872 ac. ac.
Highways:
Highways:
State . . .................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 miles miles
County ................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.4 miles miles
Tertiary ..............................................
Tertiary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. 4.5
5 miles
miles
Total .................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.4 30.4 miles
miles
Railroads
Railroads . ..................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4 miles miles
Bridge adjustments
Bridge adjustments (highway (highway 5,212 ft; railroad
ft; railroad 383 ft) ....
ft) .... 35 bridges
bridges
Concrete box culverts
Concrete culverts ..............................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14
Families relocated
Families relocated ................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 842
Graves ...................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 agreements; agreements; 176 removals removals
Utilities
utilities adjusted
adjusted or constructed constructed . ...........................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 miles
miles
August 2000 Wheeler 23
23
NAVIGATION FACILITIES
NAVIGATION CHANNEL
CHANNEL
NAVIGATION LOCKS
Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................
........................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Right (north) (north) bank
chamber, clear .
Lock chamber, . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................
............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 by 600 ft
Lift (maximum),
(maximum), el. 504.5 to el. el. 556.3 ..................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Approx.
Approx. 52 ft
Gate sills .......................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... Upper,
Upper, el. el. 536.0; lower, lower, el. 491.5 491.5
Minimum depth over sills . . . . . . . . ..............................
........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.0
13 .0 ft
Top of upstream approach walls ... . ............................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . el
el.. 566.3
566 .3
Top of chamber walls ............. . . . . . . . . . . . ............................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . elel.. 566
566.3
.3
Top of lower approach walls ...... . . . . ............................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . el
el.. 518.3
518 .3
Filling and emptying system ....... ..... .. Multiple-port type; 416 8-in. 8-in. dia.dia.
ports in each wall
Estimated average lockage time
(checking
(checking to regaining speed) speed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 min
...............................
Vertical clearance under bridge (min.) (min.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 ft
.........................
Foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Limestone
.................................................
Lock gate top ....................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Upper,
Upper, el. 560.58; lower, el. 560.58
Lock gate height .....................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Upper,
Upper, 24.68 ft; lower, lower, 69.59 ft
Provision for future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Space available on river side
...................
of auxiliary lock
August 2000 Wheeler 24
(Portion
(Portion downstream of dam reconstructed 1961-1962)
Location ...............................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Right (north) (north) side adjacent to
river side main lock lock
Lock chamber,
chamber, clear ..............
. . . . . . . . . . . . .........................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 by 400 ft
Lift (maximum),
(maximum), el. 504.5 504.5 to el. el. 556 556.3 . 3 .................
................. Approx. Approx. 52 ft
Gate sills .......................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... Upper,
Upper, el. el. 534.3; lower, lower, el. 491.5 491.5
Minimum depth over sills ........ .............. Upper, 14.7 ft; lower,
...... Upper, lower, 13.0 ft
Top of upstream approach walls .... ............................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . el
el.. 566.3
566 .3
Top of chamber walls ............. . . . . . . . . . . . ............................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . el
el.. 566.3
566 .3
Top of downstream approach walls ............................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . el
el.. 518.3
518 .3
Filling and emptying system ............. ..... ........ Multiple-port type; 216 8in. 8in.
dia. ports in each wall
dia.
Estimated lockage time (checking (checking to regaining speed) speed) ..........
.......... 40 min
Lock gate top ....................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Upper,
Upper, el. el. 558.0; lower, el. 558.10
Lock gate height ................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .I.. ......
. . . . Upper,
Upper, 25.0 ft; lower, lower, 67.49 ft ft
August 2000 Wheeler 25
FIGURE 15 -
- Main
Main and Auxiliary Locks,
Locks, October 1999
August 2000 Wheeler 26
Wheeler 26
DAM
POWER FACILITIES
FACILITIES
INTAKES
Number .......
Number . . . . . ....................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (each with wi th 3 bays)
bays)
Dimensions of one rack opening
Dimensions opening ...............
.............. 18 ft ft wide by 50 ft ft high
area at racks .............................
Gross area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,700
2,700 sq. ft ft per unit unit
Gates ..............................
Gates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fixed-wheel
Fixed-wheel lift lift type,
type, 18 ft ft clear
clear
opening by 38 ft ft 44 in.
in. high: 7
active, 9 inactive
active, (without
inactive (without
Wheels); 18 ft
Wheels); ft clear 42 ft ft in.in.
high .
Crane .....................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . One 85-ton gantry with 5-ton monorail hoist hoist
POWERHOUSE (See
POWERHOUSE 17)
(See Figure 17)
Generating capacity,
Generating capacity, 11-unit total ......................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457,500 kW kW
Type of construction
construction ..................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Outdoor; reinforced concrete
Outdoor; reinforced
and structural
structural steel steel
Principal outside
Principal outside dimensions dimensions
including
including service service bay .....................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 973.5 ft ft long by 181.5 181.5 ft
ft
wide by 125 ft ft high
Service bay ...........................................
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 by 181.5 181.5 ft
ft
Draft tubes:
tubes:
Type ...........................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elbow, Elbow, 3 openingsopenings
Horizontal length (centerline
Horizontal (centerline of of
turbine to downstream downstream face) .................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.0 ft
85.0 ft
Vertical distance from distributor
Vertical distributor
centerline
centerline to draft draft tube floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.0 ft
............................. ft
Net area at outlet opening opening ............................... 1,320
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,320 sq. ftsq. ft
....................................
Gates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 sliding sliding type,
type, 18 ft ft clear
clear
opening
opening by 25.34 ft ft high,
high,
20 tons each
Crane .
..............................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . One 20-ton gantry
Erecting crane
Erecting crane .................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . One 270-ton 270-ton gantry, gantry, two 135-ton 135-ton main
main
hooks and two 20-ton auxiliary auxiliary hooks hooks
August 2000 Wheeler 29
FIGURE 17 -- Powerhouse,
Powerhouse, February 2000
August 2000 Wheeler 30
HYDRAULIC TURBINES
Units 1-8
1-8 9-11
Units 9-11
Number ..................................... 8 3
Manufacturer .........
......... Baldwin-Southwark Corp.
Corp. Voith Hydro Inc.
Inc.
Type ......................... fixed propeller diagonal flow
Rated capacity (each)
(each) ...........
........... 45,000 hp at
at 59,890 hp at
48-ft net head 45-ft net head
Rated speed .........................
......................... 85.7 rpm
rpm 78.3 rpm
Maximum runaway speed ................
................ 160 rpm
rpm 126.9 rpm
Specific speed at rating .................
................. 144
144 164.4
164.4
Value of sigma at rating ................
................ 0.78 0.85
Diameter of runner ...................
................... 264 in.
in. 264 in.
in.
Diameter of guide vane circle ........
........ 312 in.
in. 312 in.
in.
Diameter of lower pit ................
................ 364 in.
in. 364 in.
in.
Spacing of turbines,
center to center of units ............
............ 76 ft 76 ft
Draft tubes (see Powerhouse) ......
(see Powerhouse) ...... elbow type elbow type
Governors ............................ Woodward,
Woodward, cabinet actuator type
Heaviest assembly to
be lifted by crane ..............
.............. 432,000 lb
lb 400,000 lb
Tailwater safety factor
(at
(at rated conditions)
conditions) 3.2 ft
ft
August 2000 Wheeler
Wheeler 31
31
FACILITIES
POWER FACILITIES (CONT.)
(CONT.)
UNITS 1-8:
1-8:
Number .........................................................
....................................................... 8
Manufacturer .
Manufacturer ...............................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General Electric Electric Co. Co.
Type
Type ......................
........... : ........ Enclosed, Enclosed, water-cooled, water-cooled, vertical-shaft;
vertical-shaft;
removable
removable weatherproof weatherproof cover furnished
by TVA
Stator
Stator windings all all replaced
replaced between 1981 and 1987: 1987:
Rating
Rating ............
........... 39,000 kVA, kVA, 35,100 35,100 kW, kW, 1632
1632 A, A, 60 degrees
degrees
Crise,
C rise, 0.9 pf, 13.8 kV, kV, 3 ph,ph, 60 Hz
Capacity ....................
Capacity .................... 44,850 kVA, kVA, 40,365
40,365 kW, kW, 1876
1876 A, A,
degrees Crise
80 degrees C rise
Efficiency (tested):
Efficiency
At rated kVA, kVA, 1.0 pf .........................
......................... 97.90 percent
percent
At 75% 75% kVA, kVA, 0.9 pf ................ ............... Units 1-2, 1-2, 97.32 percent;percent;
units 3-8,
3-8, 97.00
97.00 percent
percent
Flywheel
Flywheel effect, effect, unit 1: 1:
Generator
Generator (calculated) ..................... .................... 61,260,0001b-ft2 61,260,000lb-ft2
Turbine
Turbine (calculated) ....................... ....................... 5,154,000lb-ft2
5,154,0001b-ft2
Generator
Generator and turbine (tested) (tested) ........... ........... 66,797,000 lb-ft2
66,797,000 lb-ft2
Thrust bearing:
Thrust bearing:
Units 1-2 1-2 .............
............ GE, GE, dia. dia. 93 in., in., max.
max. load 1,000 1,000 tons
Units 3-8 ...... ....... Kingsbury, dia.
Kingsbury, dia. 93 in. in. max.
max. load 1,000 1,000 tons
Neutral
Neutral reactor:
reactor:
Units 1-2 1-2 .........................
......................... 0.858 ohm,
ohm, 8000
8000 A, A, 1 minmin
Units 3-8 .........................
......................... 0.875 ohm, 8000
ohm, 8000 A, A, 1 min
min
Exciters:
Exciters:
Main ..........................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 kW, kW, 250 V
Pilot ..........................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 kW, kW, 250 V
Weight of heaviest heaviest crane lift, crane lift, rotor:
Units
Uni ts 1-8 1-8 . ............... ' ........................ 212.5 tons
......................................
Diameter
Diameter over air housing, less trim ................
air housing, ............... 516 516 in.in.
Diameter
Diameter of stator bore .................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352 in. in.
Top of pilotpilot exciter:
exciter:
Above stator stator soleplates soleplates .........................
......................... 199.37 in.
199.37 in.
Above generator generator floor ...............................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 in.in.
UNITS 9-11:
9-11:
Number . ........................................................
....................................................... 3
Manufacturer .................................
Manufacturer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . American
American Elin Corp.
Corp.
Type
Type ......................
..................... Enclosed, Enclosed, water-cooled,
water-cooled, vertical-shaft
vertical-shaft
Unit 9 stator winding winding replaced replaced in in 1983
1983
Units 10 and 11 stator stator windings windings replaced replaced in in 1993
Rating
Rating .................
................ 48,500 kVA, kVA, 43,650
43,650 kW, kW, 2029 A, 80 degrees
2029 A, degrees
C rise, 0.9 pf,
Crise, pf, 13.813.8 kV,kV, 3 ph,
ph, 60 Hz
Capacity
Capacity ....... ....... 41,400 kVA, kVA, 37,260 kW, kW, 1732 A, A, 80 degrees C rise
Crise
August 2000
2000 32
Wheeler 32
POWER FACILITIES
POWER (CONT.)
(CONT.)
GENERATORS(CONT.)
GENERATORS (CONT.)
Efficiency
Efficiency (calculated):
(calculated):
115 percent
percent rated rated kVA and 0.9 pf .............. ............. 97.16 percent percent
percent rated
100 percent rated kVA and 0.9 pf .............. ............. 97.09 percent percent
percent rated kVA and 0.9 pf ................
75 percent ............... 96.7 percent percent
Flywheel effect
Flywheel effect (including turbine) ........... 67,050,000
........... 67,050,000 Ib-ft2 lb-ft2
bearing ..................
Thrust bearing .................. Kingsbury-type thrust and guide
Kingsbury-type
bearing;
bearing; max. max. load 881.9 tons
Neutral
Neutral reactor ...........................
........................... 8 ohm, ohm, 10001000 A, A, 30 sec.sec.
Exciters:
Exciters:
Main ..........................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 kW, kW , 250 V
Pilot . .......................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5 kW, kW , 250 V
Weight of heaviest crane lift
Weight lift ...........................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 tons
Diameter
Diameter of stator bore ..................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 in. in.
Generator switchgear
Generator switchgear ................ ................. 13.8 kV,
kV, 2000 A continuous,
continuous,
1500 MVA interrupting
capacity
Generator main cables,
Generator cables, generator generator
to switchgear
switchgear . .................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 kV, kV, 2000 mcm
Generator
Generator main bus, switchgear to
bus, switchgear to
transformers ................. Segregated
transformers .................. Segregated phase, phase, 15 kV,aluminum
kV,aluminum
channel
channel on porcelain porcelain insulators,
insulators,
TVA design and construction
Wheeler Units 9,
Wheeler 9, 10,
10, and 11 were modernized
modernized starting
starting in 1996 and
in July 1996
expected to be completed
are expected completed in
in September
September 2000.
2000. Principal components
Principal components
replaced were the turbine
replaced turbine runner, generator air coolers and
runner, generator
fans/baffles, generator
fans/baffles, generator leads and bus, protective relaying,
bus, protective relaying, pilot/main
exciters with static excitation, brake
static excitation, seals, strainers
brake shoes and seals, strainers and
backflush system,
backflush system, shear pin alarm system,
alarm system, supply and return isolation
return isolation
valves, air
valves, air cooler vent piping,
piping, and vent valves. Components
valves. Components
rehabilitated were the turbine guide
rehabilitated bearing, wicket gates,
guide bearing, gates, throat
throat
rings, shift
rings, shift system, and proportioning
ring system, proportioning valves.
valves.
August 2000 Wheeler 33
FIGURE 18 -
- Generating Units, February 2000
August 2000
2000 34
Wheeler 34
POWER FACILITIES
FACILITIES (CONT.)
(CONT.)
ELECTRIC CONTROLS
ELECTRIC CONTROLS
From control
control room in powerhouse:
in powerhouse:
Wheeler generators,
Wheeler generators, transformers,
transformers, switchyard,
switchyard, sources
sources of auxiliary
power, unit auxilaries,
power, auxilaries, and starting
starting of turbines
turbines by direct
direct
control.
control.
TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION PLANT
Step-up transformers:
Step-up transformers:
3 banks of 3 single-phase,
single-phase, 2-winding transformers,
transformers, banks 1, 2, and
1, 2,
13.2-154 kV,
4; each bank rated 13.2-154 self-cooled, 84,000
kV, 72,000 kVA self-cooled, 84,000
forced-air-cooled; Westinghouse
kVA forced-air-cooled; Westinghouse
1 bank of 3 single-phase, transformers, bank 3; bank
single-phase, 2-winding transformers,
rated 13.2-161 kV,
rated 13.2-161 kV, 63,000 kVA self-cooled, 84,000 kVA forced-air-
self-cooled, 84,000 forced-air-
cooled; Moloney
cooled; Moloney
1 bank of 3 single-phase, transformers, bank 5; bank
single-phase, 2-winding transformers,
13.2-161 kV,
rated 13.2-161
rated kV, 126,000 forced-aircooled; Penn Transformer
126,000 kVA forced-aircooled; Transformer
Co.
Co.
Untanking crane:
crane:
175-ton indoor
1 175-ton indoor overhead
overhead
161-kV circuit
161-kV circuit breakers:
breakers:
1200-A, 7,500,000-kVA,
10 1200-A, 3/20-Hz, pneu,
7,500,000-kVA, 3/20-Hz, pneu, Westinghouse
Westinghouse
1200-A, 7,500,000-kVA,
2 1200-A, pneu, General Electric
3/20-Hz, pneu,
7,500,000-kVA, 3/20-Hz,
Structures:
Structures:
161-kV switchyard
13 161-kV switchyard bays, ft wide
bays, 32 ft
structures
5 transformer structures
Bank
Bank 5 terminates in bay 10.
terminates in
Banks
Banks 3 and 4 are in in parallel
parallel and terminate in bay 6.
terminate in 6.
Banks
Banks 1 and 2 are in in parallel in bay 1.
parallel and terminate in 1.
Bay 4 isis available bay.
available as a future line bay.
(See Figure
(See Figure 20 for view of switchyard)
August 2000
August 2000 Wheeler 35
Wheeler 35
FIGURE 19
19 - Single
Single Line
Line Diagram of
of Main
Main Connections
Connections
14
-J 0:
5t 0
' %4 4J 0
0
If
TRANS /8 2
TRANS IS 2 7WANS 3 TRANS 5 Ik,.
/
I 21
2 J 4 6 io
BUS 2 j
I ii O
412
or 0(
KV E
f--
Bus 55 I
v
~ ~j2 ~ .~-4 I
KVAT
2000~ ,- 4 E-TO
2000 44 V 3
2j•v t 7T T Lfito
y
August 2000 Wheeler 36
FIGURE 20 -
- Switchyard,
Switchyard, February 2000
I
August 2000 Wheeler 37
37
TRANSMISSION DATA
TRANSMISSION PLANT DATA
Wheeler
Wheeler --------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
Best Efficiency
Efficiency Maximum Sustainable
Maximum Sustainable
--------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
Potential Gross
Gross Plant Turbine
Turbine Plant
Plant Turbine
Turbine
Elevation
Elevation Tailwater
Tailwater Area
Area Volume
Volume Eis
Eis Head
Head Output
Output Discharge
Discharge kW/CFS
kW/CFS Output Discharge kW/CFS
Output Discharge kW/CFS
(feet)
(feet) (feet) (acre*1000) (ac-ft*1000)
(ac-ft*1000) (gWh) (feet) (mW) (cfs) (mW)
(mW) (cfs)
557 507.5 72.51 1120.1
1120.1 76.4 49.5
49.5 339.4 99,000 3.44
3.44 383.3
383.3 114,570
114,570 3.36
556 507.5 67.66
67.66 1050.0
1050.0 62.7
62.7 48.5
48.5 339.8 101,000
101,000 3.37
3.37 383.4
383.4 116,860
116,860 3.29
555 507.5 62.88
62.88 984.7
984.7 50.1 47.5
47.5 336.1 101,880
101,880 3.30 377.9
377.9 117,440
117,440 3.22
554 507.5 58.47
58.47 924.1 38.4 46.5
46.5 328.3 101,630
101,630 3.23 366.6
366.6 116,310
116,310 3.15
3.15
553 507.5 54.44
54.44 867.7
867.7 27.7
27.7 45.5
45.5 320.5 101,380
101,380 3.16
3.16 355.3 115,190
115,190 3.08
552 507.5 50.78
50.78 815.1 17.7
17.7 44.5
44.5 312.7 101,130
101,130 3.09 344.1 114,060
114,060 3.01
551 507.5 47.50 766.0
766.0 8.5
8.5 43.5
43.5 304.8 100,880
100,880 3.02 332.8
332.8 112,940
112,940 2.94
550
550 507.5 44.58 720.0
720.0 .0 42.5
42.5 297.0 100,630
100,630 2.95 321.6
321.6 111,810
111,810 2.87
August 2000 Wheeler 39
39
80
70 10.5
5"
8.5
7.5
35 45
GATE
52 54
42'
80
so'
_10
70
2' 9
!15
60
9.8
II
1-0
71!" i g
1;1-
Z"'l5.
ý1
50.
~ 581
I •
I
1:&
I
40 7.5
35 <4S
I.W
Umm
00 mw-40Ufwm CM
mm
- ruwL'.nuuwa
GENERATING UNfT 2
OPERATING CHARACTERISTMCS
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS OFOf'
& AMLOW 6 1WMFM5 39,000 ICY"
359000K GENERATING UNIT
VA GENERATING UNIT
BASED ON
BASED ON· INDEX
INDEX TEST
TEST
47on.~
20
5 10 15 20 =
~:r.~ .:...~""I:
. C.. "[-- -=
GENERNTO OUTPUT WHEELER PROECT
WHEELER PROJECT
- MW MWLIRNW
1IIIIfi,~
.. ..... 1--
I
..,....._--
fin1I
MOLo
..
I *W _131M..
-m
Iam II
I- , I 47K...... .
I - mu
III[II
.
-
August 2000
August 2000 Wheeler 41
41
GERATOR
GENERAmR OUTPUT Mw
OUTPUT -- IiIW
5 10
10 15
15 20
20 25
2S 30
30 35 40 4 8g
90
40
4890o
48"'" 48'
44'
38'
80
680
7
9.51
so0
-J 7.5
7.5
35 45
45
OPERATING
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS OF
OF'
39.000
38,000 KVA
ICYA GENERATING
~~~TlNG UNIT UNIT
BASED ON
BASED ON INDEX TEST
TEST .n.......
20 I -- -m-- O-
- .5
5.5 3- Z __I--_cE _r.=- ztr =-- =
5 10
10 15
15 20
20 25 30 25 30I3
m ...............
c0m A WHEELER PROJECT
MEERITOR 0W
GENERATOR outPUT - MO
mw
MW Ti anWf
"i""•-1l9l3I ..........
I'IMI 1,472("-
~
f0
KG
~---------------------------------------------------------------~--~-------------------------nl
I-- nn.~~------~-=~ __ I-
I'
-----------------------------------------------------~--------------------------------~~====~~
-- - -- - -- -- - -- - 1 '.2
August
August 2000
2000 Wheeler 42
Wheeler 42
August 2000 Wheeler 42
GENERTOR 0tITPUT -- MW
GENERATOR OUTPUT 1M
5 10 15 20 25
9a. s.......................................... 30 35 40
• . • 20
I
10 15 " 25 35
52'
38'
eo
HE'AD -
70 48'
70 10.5
4 •
J!'
I 7SX
1VA~\XJM.1 III _
('Avrr~n N WI,IIT-
--
I
iJ 7.5
7.5
35
35 40
40.. 45
4S
30 8.5 IIIIDI
30
1.=~ccr'.
MII~-~-1II-\IIII'.
m.aa1318am
H mmmi
Ii) rlfJwAT~t WW
F?.I•
=-
-48,
A N 15
~A'W-i PI,. _1m. MrOATImG "NIT 4
2.CIMB _ _ IJIIISD III A OPERATING
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
CIWW:T£RISTICS OF Of'
MM8 MWMR OAS - MIl
IW:mIR " G.II A•M
T•L
TIIDIL I_
39,000
39,000 KVA
KYA GENERATING
GENERATING UNIT
UNIT
BASED
BASED ON
ON INDEX
INDEX TEST
TIST
_----- ~..;r0ll
_ _ 111
20 10M
Ullr4 __ ... ~._r.::"";'l.;._·~_r.;,_ ~
205 10 15 5.5
5 10 15 20
20 25 30 WHEELER
WHEElER PROJECT
PROJECT
GENERATOR
GENERATOR OIJTPtr
0tITPUT - - MW
IoIW
.. _III.
470
I~n
M`
IM,
uý om MIL
4.-- -
-I .•i
1!I'IIfL~
!
.,;;. 13I
| | |
III I 47K904-"
INII47I404, RO
I-- -- -- I 1ý S I ",mum ]
August
A 2000 Wheeler 43
43
GENERATOR OUTPUT
GENERATOR OUTPUT -- MW
MW
I
5 10 15
15 20
20 25
25 30
90
I
52'
eo
Is:' -54'
~'
9
70
70 40' _ 85" 0.5
1so 9.f
7
u
so0 8.5
r9
40 -J 7.5
35 40 45
GATE
JO 5.5 Nmi
i. wmam uamaM-naiwc
mmPC= 6w
U AD YOTLMM
- PUWNHUU3E
AEJNMRT1NG UNIT 5
OPERAnNO CHARACTERISTICS
OPERATINO CHARACTERISTICS OF
••
39,000 KVA
39,000 KVA GENERATING UNIT
OENERAnNO UNIT
BASED ON
BASED ON INDEX
INDEX TEST
20 5.5 ~~..;.;;..;.. ~f';;';;'" -~ __ "_.-~
5 10
10 15
15 20
20 25
25 JO
GERMATOR WHEELER PROJECT
WHEELER PROJECT
OUTPUT - MW
GENERATOR OUTPUT MW
4115 UW IM IS. 1DIf.IPI.~
E I I I
so
47150M.
I- -- I= II3lMl
6- 14MoG,-5
1 -'mum t3
0
i--
August
August 2000
2000 Wheeler
Wheeler 44
44
August 2000 Wheeler 44
"
GERATOR OUTPUT - 1W
II
CENmATOR OUTPUT - 10M
5
5
90go l l
10
10 lI iIl f t l
15
Is
t II I ~
20
20
i
25
25 30 35
35 40
40
90
46
. I
50
80
2 ", M I,
.
.. 44
·1V
70
~
- 10.5
~~~ ~M~~ ~
tI S
~
I
- 9.51
g, ~
u I I
~ ..
Iso
-
-
. '
~J;
..ct .J
I...
~ 1.01 0
- .-
~
I_OIl
'iJ/
0
I
q
~
!
40 -j 7.5
7.5
35
35 40
40 45
46
GA:
" 10 15 20
GENETOR
2S
OUTPUT -- MW
GENERATOR OUTPUT JIft 2.07x
",.. _
Infl.m i W N
. . . . . . . . . 110.
111
A
WHEELER PROJECT
WHEELER
1""Mwaim
PROJECT
11'1111111.~
~________~__~_________________________________________________________________
~ ___M_'__-nnnr-____-+~=;~. ~ J M I 47~ •
t -- -
I ,- - - ._._____ ~ . . . .- tI
WAVAHVION M
,-------,---.----- I- -I ='
August
August 2000
2000 Wheeler
Wheeler 45
45
August 2000 Wheeler 45
GMERATOR W -- MW
GENERATOR OUTPUT MW '.
10 15 20 25 35
:4O'-f- 2
5 g
80~
so
80
so
70
70
,.
42'
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99
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39,000 KVA GENERATING UNIT
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M!MN NW
20. ..
205
.... ............ ................. ... . ..... ......
.. ... . .. .. .. .. .. .. ...
... -mm-
10 15 20 25 WHEELER PROJECT
5 10 1S 20 25 &M -
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GENERATOR OIITPUT - MW
OUTPUT -
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August 2000 Wheeler 46
46
GERATOR OUTPUT
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OUTPUT - MW
5 10 15 20 25 30 40
38'
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August 2000
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Wheeler 47
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1000
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10 12
12 44
14 56
II Isla 20
20
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22
22 24
24
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24
21 za
26 30
30 32
32 34
34
I
36
38 38
31 40
40 42
42 44
00
44
OF
OF' 36,000
BASED
35,000 KVA
BASED ON
KVA UNITS
ON MODEL
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..... ODEL TEST
TEST
WHIEELER PROJECT
T90NNIrSEE VALL.Y AUTHORITY
R IO
Y___O.41
O M+
1..~
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41K41101 ••
August
August 2000
2000 Wheeler
Wheeler 48
48
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~
~
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! t-Top of'gates, £/556.28
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z 540
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5!
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:: 530
~30
00 100
100
200
ZOO
.300
300
400
400 S00
~OO O
Go(
800
DISCHARGE IN THOUSAND CUBIC FEET PER SECOND
DISCHARGE IN THOUWD CUBIC FEET PER SECOND
HEADWATER
HEADWATER RATING
RATING CURVE
CURVE
::!
1:
......
oJ
520
~20
'"...z
...
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...
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__a W/SON !HW EL 507.6
WII.SON HW £L 50T.88
- --
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£1. '.~O4.5_
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- - - - . - - - - - - - -
~
!l 500
z SOO
5!
~
......
>
~
490
490
0 100
I 200 300 40Scoo6
o 100 200 300 400 ~OO 0
IlOO
DISCHARGE
DISCHARGEININ
THOUSAND
THOUSANDCUBIC
CUBICFEET
FEETPER
PERSECOND
SECOND
TAILWATER
TAILWATER RATING
RATINGCURVE
CURVE
WHEELER
WHEELER DAM
DAM
August 2000
August 2000 Wheeler 49
Wheeler 49
590r-----~~--_r------r_----1r----_T------r_----,_----~~~~~~~--__--------~~----~----~----~
590
CLEMENT C. CLAY HWY BRIDGE, El 623.6-..1 ______ ~
580~---I----+----+---+
580 __ ~ __ ~1
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~
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____ ~ ....
570 1-----1----+----+---4----+---
570 ~ ~ ~Q)~ ~ ~OO ocEs . . -- -- ~I
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~::::::---:~ ~ ~
560
560 ~~~__ -~-'OO 0-O-O-cf-Js ~
-J~ ri rop OF GATES, EL 556.28 ::
~ r-~--,r--~-i----i-~---t---~-~-~---4-~--~----+----~~--~~---4--~-+-~---t--~~
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520
520
~ ~ I ~.~ - t - - - - - - I f - - - - -
~ :.c ~ ~+------+----+-_----+
~ ~ I
~ II
510r----~--~fi------t---~~----r-----1------r--~-+------~----+-~--~-----+----~------1---~~
340 345
~-~..,.) 340 345
.~ ....
~~~~-------+-----+---~1_----t_-----r_--~--'---_4------_+------:..._+----~----~ TENNESSEE RIVER-MILE 274.-349
500~L-J'----~--~~------.J-----~==---~~----~------~----~~----~----~L-----~----~
TENNESSEE RIVER'MILE 274.9·349
1937
1937 *240000
*240000 1/7
1/7 1 361 240000---1/7---251
240000---1/7 ---
251
1938
1938 *174000 4/12 4 352 167000 ---
4/12 ---
416; 13000---9/14---5;
167000---4/12---416; 13000 ---
9/14 ---
5; 14000
14000---9/22---5;
9/22 ---
--- 48000---10/4---7;
5; 48000 10/4 ---
--- 62000---12/31---101
7; 62000 12/31 ---
--- 101
1939
1939 *289000 2/17 9 226 2/17 ---
280000---2/17
280000--- ---152; 7/4 ---
9; 44000---7/11---14;
20000---7/4---9;
152;20000 --- 44000 ---7/11 ---
14; 8000---7/27---5;
8000 ---
7/27 ---
5; 15000---8/8---9;
15000 ---
8/8 ---
9; 5000---8/14---2
5000 ---
8/14 ---
2
4000 8/19 ---
--- 2; 11000---8/28---9;
4000---8/19---2; 11000 ---
8/28 ---9; 8000---9/7---4
8000 ---
9/7 ---
4
1940
1940 *109000 3/16
3/16 19
19 230 91000
91 2/21 ---97; 311
000---2/21---97;
--- 31156 7/11 ---20; 8645
56---7/11---20;
--- 8/5 ---
5; 5667
8645---8/5---5;
--- 8/10 ---
3; 45436---9/3---38;
5667---8/10---3;
--- 45436 ---
9/3 ---
38; 9305---9/21---3;
9305 ---
9/21 ---3;
8856 ---
9/27 ---
8856---9/27 4; 4091---10/1---6;
---4; 4091 ---
10/1 ---
6; 7459---10/9---4;
7459 ---
10/9 ---
4; 4577 10/8 ---
4577---10/8---8;
--- 8; 3546---10/25---3;
3546 --- 3; 1926---10/31---5;
10/25 --- 1926 ---
10/31 ---5;
5733 ---11/7 ---
5733---11/7 4; 3647
---4; 11/12 ---1; 5182---11/15---2;
3647---11/12---1;
--- 5182---11/15 ---2; 8083---11/22---6;
8083 ---
11/22 ---
6; 6126---11/27---5;
6126 ---
11/27 ---
5; 5324 12/11 --- 13;
5324---12/11---13;
---
5936---12/19---11
5936 ---12/19 --- 11
1942
1942 244564 12/31
12/31 6 72 35285---2/18 ---
4; 13584
35285---2/18---4; 2/25 ---
5; 82350
13584---2/25---5;
--- 3/22 ---
18; 16967
82350---3/22---18;
--- 3/29 ---
16967---3/29---3;
--- 12874---4/14---3;
3; 12874 3; 32604---8/26---12
4/14 ---
--- 32604---8/26 ---
12
1943
1943 269752 1/2 6 92 232067 ---1/2 ---
50; 128118---2/10---27;
---1/2---50; 128118 ---
2/10 ---
27;82887 ---3/22 ---
18; 8225
82887---3/22---18; 8225---4/3---2;
4/3---2; 51200---4/24---17;
--- 51200 --- 17; 12400---5/12---5
4/24 --- 12400 ---
5/12 ---
5
1944 288285 3/31 55 95 22756 1/5 ---
--- 4; 132600
22756---1/5---4; 3/1 ---
--- 38; 81617
132600---3/1---38; 3/21 ---
81617---3/21---7;
--- 249243---3/31---11;
7;249243 ---3/31 --- 92973---4/14---31
11; 92973 4/14 ---
--- 31
1945 188675 2/20 8 133
133 93662 1/2---31; 149950---2/20---33;
93662---1/2---31;
--- 149950 ---
2/20---33; 18354 3/30 ---
9; 9104---4/6---3;
18354---3/30---9;
--- 9104 ---
4/6 ---
3; 60850---4/29---8;
60850 ---
4/29---8; 48208---5/15---16;
48208 ---
5/15 ---
16;
15367---6/21---7;
15367 --- 2
11/24 ---
7; 16892---11/24---2
6/21 --- 16892 ---
1951
1951 254800 3/30
3/30 7 49 133217 2/4 ---
11; 31571---2/23---5;
133217---2/4---11;
--- 31571 ---
2/23 ---
5; 1971---3/11---1;
1971 ---
3/11 ---1; 179000---3/30---7;
179000 ---
3/30---7; 12000---4/22---2;
12000 ---
4/22 ---
2;
21500 ---
12/9&10 ---
21500---12/9&10---5; 116000---12/26---20
5; 116000 12/26 ---
--- 20
1952
1952 180400
180400 3/13
3/13 5 42 43800 1/12 ---
5; 65700
43800---1/12---5;
--- 1/30 ---
18; 11500---3/5---3;
65700---1/30---18;
--- 11500 ---
3/5 ---
3; 103800---3/13---7;
103800 ---
3/13---7; 71800 3/24---7
71800---3/24---7
---
August 2000 Wheeler 51
Wheeler Spill Compilation
Wheeler Compilation Tennessee Valley Authority
River
River System Operations
Operations
Volumes are average daily in
Volumes in day-second-feet. except as shown.
shown.
spill, date
Maximum spill, date of maximum,
maximum, and
and number
number of
of days
days of spill in
in each
each spill
spill period,
period, in
in this
this order.
order. "Total Days" is for
for calendar
calendar year
year and
and
MAXIMUM AVERAGE
MAXIMUM AVERAGE does not
does not always equal the sum
sum of
ofthe in periods because
the days in because of extension of
of periods into adjacent years.
DAILY DISCHARGE
DAILY DISCHARGE NUMBEROF
NUMBEROF TOTAL All
Allspill
spill is through
through the spillway. Maximum
Maximum hourly average discharge to
to date was
was 411,900
411,900 cfs at
at 7 p.m. on 3/18/73.
3/18/73.
YEAR (TURBINE + SPILL)
(TURBINE DATE
DATE PERIODS DAYS **Instantaneous
Instantaneous values from monthly report graphs
graphs (approximate).
(approximate).
1971 153300
153300 3/2 33 19 33000 ---
1/26 ---
5; 39500---3/2---11;
33000---1/26---5; 39500 ---
3/2 ---
11; 22400 12/10---3
22400---12/10---3
---
1973
1973 410800
410800 3/18 55 55
55 29900---1/5 ---
12; 30100
29900---115---12; 2/15---4; 296600
30100---2/15---4;
--- 3/18 ---
19; 82000
296600---3/18---19;
--- 5/30---8; 43500---12/1---7
82000---5130---8;
--- 43500 ---
12/1 ---
7
1974
1974 272300 1/13
1/13 4 67 159300--1/13---64; 18500---3/24---4; 4400
159300--1113---64; 18500---3/24---4; 4/5-1; 4300
4400---4/5---1;
--- 4300---4/7---2
---4/7---2
August 2000 Wheeler 52
52
Wheeler Spill
Spill Compilation Tennessee Valley Authority
River
_IIYI co. ('
QV2wL2L W.WU52L1Uu12
Volumes are average
Volumes average daily
daily in
in day-second-feet.
day-second-feet. except as shown.
Maximum spill,
Maximum spill, date
date of
of maximum,
maximum, and
and number
number of
of days
days of
of spill
spill in
in each
each spill
spill period,
period, in this
this order. "Total Days" is
is for
for calendar
calendar year
year and
AVERAGE
MAXIMUM AVERAGE does not
does not always
always equal
equal the sum
sum of the days
days in
in periods because
because of extension of periods
periods into adjacent
adjacent years.
DISCHARGE
DAILY DISCHARGE All spill is through
NUMBER OF TOTAL All through the spillway. Maximum
Maximum hourly average
average discharge to
to date was 411,900 cfs at 77 p.m. on 3/18/73.
YEAR (TURBINE ++ SPILL)
(TURBINE SPILL) DATE PERIODS
PERIODS DAYS **Instantaneous values from
Instantaneous values monthly report
from monthly report graphs
graphs (approximate).
(approximate).
1975 288500 3/16
3/16 7 54 20800---1/1---4; 8100---1/14---4; 14500---1/30---5; 13900---2/8---5;
8100---1/14---4; 14500---1/30---5; 13900---2/8---5; 35700---2/22---8;
35700---2/22---8; 176100---3/16---28;
176100---3/16---28;
1977
1977 260200 4/7 5 35 44300---3/15---5; 142800---4/7---8; 2700---4/16---1; 19800---11/8---4;
44300---3/15---5; 19800---11/8---4; 67200---11/30---17;
67200---11/30---17; 118000---10/17---2
118000---10/17---2
1980
1980 312500 3/23 5 32 7900---1/26---4; 28300---3/12---4;
7900---1/26---4; 28300---3/12---4; 206500---3/23---18;
206500---3/23---18; 41500---4/14---4;
41500---4/14---4; 9200---5/17---2
9200---5/17---2
1983
1983 236600 4/7 33 20 132200---4/7---7;
132200---4/7 119300---5/22---8; 102500---12/4---5
---7; 119300---5/22---8; 102500---12/4---5
1985 137063
137063 2/5 1 33 24089---2/5---3
24089---215---3
1986 159970
159970 11/27 1 4 55005---11/27---4
55005---11/27---4
1988 121339
121339 1/23 1 4 18436---1/23---4
18436---1/23---4
1989
1989 249381
249381 10/2 77 56 117679---1/14---8; 68---1/25---1;
117679---1/14---8; 68---1/25---1; 39862---2/23---6;
39862---2/23---6; 73529---3/7---11; 100098---6/23---14; 14053---7/5---9;
73529---3/7---11; 100098---6/23---14; 14053---7/5---9;
143798---10/2---7
143798---10/2---7
1990
1990 384547
384547 12/25
12/25 6 64 26795---1/9---7;
26795---1/9---7; 30756---1/25---4;
30756---1/25---4; 157038---2/19---31;
157038---2/19---31; 16833---3/6---4;
16833---316---4; 74385---3/17---8;
74385---3/17---8; 286219---12/25---15
286219---12/25---15
1991
1991 330926
330926 2/21 44 52 67704---1/1 ---- 15; 231363---2/21---20;
67704---1/1----15; 41945---4/1---6; 165516---12/5---21
231363---2/21---20; 41945---4/1---6; 165516---12/5---21
1992
1992 147144 12/27 2 17 27392---1/7---6; 33160---12/27---17
27392---1/7 ---6; 33160---12/27---17
1993
1993 206562
206562 3/26 55 19 23174---1/1---17; 100046---3/26---10; 593---4/3---1;
23174---1/1---17; 100046---3/26---10; 593---4/3---1; 3308---4/8---1;
3308---4/8---1; 74---4/12---1
1994
1994 306432
306432 3/29
3/29 33 59
59 25118---1/30---4;
25118---1/30---4; 153680---2/13---29; 193979---3/29---26
153680---2/13---29; 193979---3/29---26
1995
1995 162289
162289 3/10
3/10 44 23 30870---1/18---4;
30870---1118---4; 40542---2/19---7;
40542---2119---7; 47289---3/10---7;
47289---3/10---7; 39912---10/6---5
39912---10/6---5
1996
1996 192535
192535 1/30
1/30 66 32
32 36316---1/9---4; 78863---1/30---10; 39001---2/14---4;
36316---1/9---4; 78863---1/30---10; 39001---2/14---4; 48874---3/8---5; 12127---4/22---3; 62555---12/3---6
48874---3/8---5; 12127---4/22---3; 62555---12/3---6
August 2000 Wheeler 53
53
Wheeler Spill Compilation Tennessee Valley Authority
River <"'. 0
Volumes are
Volumes are average
average daily
daily in
in day-second-feel.
day-second-feet. except
except as
as shown.
shown.
Maximum spill.
Maximum spill, date of
of maximum.
maximum, and number
number of days of spill
spill in each spill period.
period, in
in this
this order. "Total
'"Total Days".
Days" is for
for calendar
calendar year and
and
MAXIMUM AVERAGE
MAXIMUM equal the
does not always equal the sum
sum of the days in periods
periods because
because of extension
extension of periods into
into adjacent
adjacent years.
DISCHARGE
DAILY DISCHARGE NUMBER OF
NUMBER OF TOTAL All spill is through the spillway.
spillway. Maximum
Maximum hourly average
average discharge to date was 411.900
411,900 cfs at 7 p.m. on
on 3/18173.
3/18/73.
YEAR SPILL)
(TURBINE + SPILL) DATE PERIODS DAYS *Instantaneous
DAYS Instantaneous values
values from monthly
monthly report
report graphs
graphs (approximate).
(approximate).
1997
1997 207699
207699 3/6
3/6 4 28 34035---1/30---5; 90983---3/4---14;
34035---1/30---5; 52416---5/4---3; 63863---6118---6
90983---3/4---14; 52416---5/4---3; 63863---6/18---6
1998
1998 240089
240089 4/23 4 26 81250---1/10---7; 35345---2/6---8; 121804---4/23---9; 9992---4/28---2
35345---2/6---8; 121804---4/23---9;
1999
1999 192313
192313 1/24
1/24 3 18 207
207---1/10---1;
---1/10---1; 97487---1/24---14; 45188---5/8---3
August 2000 Wheeler 54
RIVER SCHEDULING
RIVER SCHEDULING
WHEELER
WHEELER
MAXIMUM
MAXIMUM MINIMUM
MINIMUM
)RDER ELEVATION
ELEVATION YEAR MONTH DAY ORDER ELEVATION
ELEVATION YEAR MONTH DAY
1 557.32
557.32 1944
1944 MAR. 1 1 505.50 ** 1936
1936 OCT. 3
2 556.87
556.87 1937
1937 APR. 30 2 547.21 %% 1937
1937 MAR. 21
3 556.56
556.56 1963
1963 APR. 29
29 3 548.43 1962
1962 DEC. 9
4 556.50
556.50 1950
1950 JUNE
JUNE 6 4 548.46 1963
1963 FEB. 9
5 556.49
556.49 1949
1949 JUNE
JUNE 29
29 5 548.81 1961
1061 JUNE
JUNE 44
6 556.47
556.47 1943
1943 APR. 15 6 549.28 1947
1947 FEB. 5
7 556.47
556.47 1946
1946 APR. 14 7 549.35 1952
1952 JAN.
JAN. 44
8 556.45
556.45 1953
1953 MAY 4 8 549.37 1944
1944 JAN.
JAN. 31
9 556.44
556.44 1983
1983 MAY 19 9 549.42 1941
1941 MAR. 44
10 556.43
556.43 1941
1941 JULY 12 10 549.47 1949
1949 DEC. 27
27
11
11 556.43
556.43 1947
1947 APR. 15 11 549.51 1959
1959 JAN.
JAN. 5
12 556.42
556.42 1945
1945 APR. 6 12 549.57 1945
1945 FEB.
FEB.. 28
28
13 556.42
556.42 1958
1958 APR. 26
26 13 549.57 1965
1965 FEB. 25
14 556.40
556.40 1948
1948 DEC. 2 14 549.58 1950
1950 FEB. 23
15 556.40
556.40 1951
1951 APR. 20
20 15 549.60 1954
1954 FEB. 23
16 556.40
556.40 1959
1959 APR. 20
20 16 549.60 1980
1980 FEB. 25
25
17 556.40
556.40 1967
1967 JUNE
JUNE 24
24 17 549.67 1964
1964 JAN.
JAN. 13
18 556.40
556.40 1984
1984 MAY 3 18 549.69 1978
1978 FEB. 21
19 556.39
556.39 1955
1955 MAY 29
29 19 549.70 1948
1948 JAN.
JAN. 1
20 556.39
556.39 1956
1956 APR. 18 20 549.72 1939
1939 MAR. 12
21 556.39
556.39 1976
1976 JULY 1 21 549.75 1989
1989 DEC. 23
22 556.38
556.38 1960
1960 MAY 9 22 549.76 1967
1967 FEB. 3
23 556.36
556.36 1954
1954 APR. 19 23 549.77 1951
1951 JAN.
JAN. 26
24 556.36
556.36 1978
1978 MAY 3 24 549.77 1955
1955 JAN.
JAN. 28
28
25 556.35
556.35 1982
1982 JULY 23
23 25 549.77 1956
1956 JAN.
JAN. 10
26 556.35
556.35 1997
1997 MAY 2 26 549.77 1977
1977 JAN.
JAN. 19
27 556.34
556.34 1964
1964 APR. 29
29 27 549.78 1942
1942 OCT. 8
28 556.34
556.34 1973
1973 MAY 29
29 28 549.79 1958
1958 JAN.
JAN. 1
29 556.34
556.34 1980
1980 MAY 17 29 549.79 1985
1985 JAN.
JAN. 14
30
30 556.32
556.32 1962
1962 JULY 7 30 549.80 1970
1970 FEB. 26
26
31 556.32
556.32 1971
1971 MAY 17 31 549.81 1968
1968 FEB. 7
32
32 556.32
556.32 1975
1975 JUNE 17 32 549.82 1969
1969 JAN.
JAN. 8
33
33 556.31
556.31 1966
1966 MAY 4 33 549.83 1957
1957 DEC. 27
27
34
34 556.31
556.31 1969
1969 JUNE
JUNE 27
27 34 549.83 1960
1960 DEC. 20
20
35
35 556.31
556.31 1987
1987 MAY 28
28 35 549.85 1973 DEC. 10
10
36
36 556.31
556.31 1999
1999 JULY 12 36 549.90 1975 DEC. 18
18
37
37 556.30
556.30 1952
1952 JUNE
JUNE 12 37 549.95 1946 MAR. 12
12
38
38 556.30
556.30 1968
1968 JULY 19 38 549.95 1953 JAN.
JAN. 3
39
39 556.30
556.30 1974
11974 MAY 25
25 39 549.96 1974 MAR. 12
12
40 556.29
556.29 1957
1957 MAY 24
24 40 549.97 1971 FEB. 13
13
41 556.29
556.29 1996
1996 APR. 22
22 41 550.00 1972
1972 FEB. 3
42 556.29
556.29 1998
1998 JUNE
JUNE 8 42 550.00 1984
1984 FEB. 5
43 556.28
556.28 1965
1965 JUNE
JUNE 14 43 550.00 1995
1995 FEB. 3
44 556.28
556.28 1985
1985 JULY 4 44 550.01 1966
1966 FEB. 12
45 556.28
556.28 1989
1989 JUNE
JUNE 19 45 550.01 1976 MAR. 11
46 556.28
556.28 1990
1990 MAY 11
11 46 550.02 1998 DEC. 22
47 556.28
556.28 1993
1993 APR. 30
30 47 550.02 1999 DEC. 20
20
48 556.28
556.28 1995
1995 MAY·
MAY 20
20 48 550.03 1979
1979 FEB. 23
23
49 556.27
556.27 1992
1992 JULY 7 49 550.03 1983
1983 DEC. 24
24
50
50 556.26
556.26 1961
1961 MAY 29
29 50 550.03 1993
1993 MAR. 5
51 556.26
556.26 1991
1991 APR. 11
11 51 550.05 1988
1988 FEB. 2
52 556.26
556.26 1994
1994 APR. 29
29 52 550.07 1994
1994 MAR. 19
53 556.25
556.25 1970
1970 APR. 21 53 550.10 1992
1992 MAR. 19
54 556.25
556.25 1986
1986 JULY 28
28 54 550.14 1987
1987 DEC. 16
55 556.24
556.24 1979
1979 JUNE
JUNE 6 55 550.16 1981 JAN.
JAN. 5
56 556.22
556.22 1972
1972 APR. 23
23 56 550.18 1986 MAR. 5
57 556.21
556.21 1988
1988 APR. 15 57 550.19 1982 JAN.
JAN. 31
2000
August 2000 Wheeler 55
Wheeler 55
ANNUAL MAXIMUM
ANNUAL MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM
MINIMUM ELEVATIONS,
ELEVATIONS, IN ORDER OF MAGNITUDE
MAGNITUDE
RIVER SCHEDULING
RIVER SCHEDULING
WHEELER
WHEELER
MAXIMUM
MAXIMUM MINIMUM
MINIMUM
)RDER
IRDER ELEVATION
ELEVATION YEAR MONTH DAY ORDER ELEVATION
ORDER ELEVATION YEAR MONTH
MONTH DAY
58 556.18 1981 APR. 8 58
58 550.21 % 1943
1943 FEB. 2
59 556.15 1939
1939 MAY 7 59
59 550.29 1991 DEC. 21
60 556.15 1977
1977 APR. 24
24 60
60 550.38 1938
1938 FEB. 4
61
61 556.06 1940
1940 APR. 19 61 550.39 % 1940
1940 MAR. 10
62 556.05
556.05 1938
1938 APR. 7 62
62 550.43 1990
1990 MAR. 17
63 555.99
555.99 1942
1942 FEB. 23
23 63
63 550.66 1996
1996 DEC. 23
64 555.09
555.09 % 1936
1936 DEC. 26
26 64
64 550.81 1997
1997 DEC. 31
* CLOSURE
MIDNIGHT ELEVATION
% MIDNIGHT ELEVATION
TOP-OF-GATES ELEVATION
TOP-OF-GATES ELEVATION 556.28
556.28
August 2000 Wheeler 56
Wheeler 56
MAXIMUM, MINIMIUM,
MAXIMUM, MEDIAN, AND
MINIMIUM, MEDIAN, AND MEAN
MEAN
558 ~----~----~----~------~----------~
558 I ----~------~----~----~----~----~
MAX EL 557.32
MAX 557.32 AT 24003-1-44
2400 3-1-44 I
557
557
I tl -~ i l -, ~r ~
TOP OF GATES: EL 556.28 I
- -
- -
- -
- -- '-TOP
- - OF
- -GATES:
.... - - -EL- 556.28
T - - - - NORMAL MAXIMUM: EL
:NORMAL MAXIMUM: 556.0 ---
EL 556.0 - -
- -- -
- - - -- -- -- -- 1"
- 1-
- - - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -
- -- -- -- -- --
556 --
- -.
-- - --,-- - - --
- -- -- - -- - - - - -
-- 1 I r 1%7-- - - -- - - - - -
~ ----4-~--_· - -- - -- - - - - - - --
I -------------~
~
I'
I \ I
\
\ {
I I f \
_J_
i
I
555
555 + i J" \!. ----i -+ -
I-
U-
~
2f
554
o0
~
~
w
w
553 ---t- -
I
~-
.
I
MOSQUITO CONTROL
MOSQUITO CONTROL PERIOD
POOL FLUCTUATED
FLUCTUATED 1.0 FOOT
FOOT
I
.., 1
I
I
552 ý-- - - - --- - - - - - -
I
+ 1 -t- --
I
WINTER
WINTER FLUCTUATION
FLUCTUATION
RANGE
RANGE 2.0 FEET
FEET
551
549
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV
NOV DEC
DEC
August 2000
2000 Wheeler 58
58
AREA IN
IN la, 000 AC
10,000 RES
ACRES
569 8 5 4
4320 6
3 2 0 56
560~--~~j~~~r---r---~--~II~j£~X~C~L~~~D~l~ W~G~D~£~W,~~~I~£~R~£'~D~~~A~R~£'~A~S
6EXCLUDING ~1C~~---r--~--~--~560
DEWA TERED AREAS
Of Gates EL. 556. 28
"RTop of •
-"'=Top Gates EL. 556.28 ~ ~
I aI II II
II _I ---~ ~~ ,' £XCLUDING
EXCLUDING D£WA T£R£D AREA
DEWATERED AR£AS
, - Norm.1_Nermal
Minimum Operating Level
Minimum Operating Level EL, 550
EL. 550 ~~ I I
550 L-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-+---+--~--~~--~--+---+---+---~550
I ~~V i"-~ ~J
~E.~./ ! '9<,,:
Spillway Crest Level EL.541
K.
~
o\.,u.40 V ,....-:Spillw.y Crest Level EL.541
g
5401---+--+--+,96'
540-
I----+--+_ "o\,.
ulJ.'E. '"
\\96
r\
540
540
~ ~~ \~b
-j
"
; 5301---~~~~~-+--+--+-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~~~"'~,,-~-~-~530
~ --~~vr-~~==~~===c==c==t==±==±==~~===c==c==t~,~~t--j
~ ~I NOTES:
NOTES: ..... "
t;
~ -HJ't---t---1 Reservoir
520 - Ruervoir areas were
were measured on a composite map prepared Hydraulic Data 1--~,'-\--+----1520
prepared by the Hydraulic
U,
~
~_j
fIIq Branch
Branch with contours
and 560.
contours drawn
560. Contours
cross
10' intervals and scale
drawn at la'
prepared from TVA navigation maps with
scale I: 31,680. The map
.. ith contours at elevations
Contours were made to conform to elevations
intervals. Diked
map was
areas were
Diked .reas
was
538, 545, 550, 556
elevations 538,545,550,556
range
elevations on TVA sediment range
crQU sections located at five to ten mile intervals. excluded.
were excluded.
1----+---+'\~--l5
0
:z 510
5 I 0 HH'---t---+-~ Areas
Areas and volumes for the diked areas were
diked are.s were computed from curves
curves prepared by
I0
o the Flood Control Branch.
Branch. The 11136 volume was
1936 volume w.is computed
computed by the contour
contour method.
method.
Volumes of sediment
sediment on succeeding d.tes
dates were
...~...
were computed by the constant factor
factor
method
method.
-'
are referred
Elevations .re referred to the USC &
& GS 1929 General
General Adjustment.
Adjustment.
500 '---+--+---1
Area original river within reservoir
Area of origin.1 = 17,600 acres.
reservoir = acres. 1--+--+-\\-1500
Drainage
Drainage area at dam =29,590
=29,590 square miles.
square miles.
Dam Clo.ure
closure October 3, 1936.
October 3, 1936.
490 t---+--+---I 1961
490 1961 Volumes
Volumes including dewatered areas
including dewatered areas assume dewatered area
as.ume dewatered aru volumes to be
volumes to be
similar to those
tho.e in 1936,
1936.
480L----L----L-~-L--~~--~1----~---~1---L--~~--~--~----~---L-1--~--~----~---L--~480
480'1
0 2 4 6 8 10
10 12
12 14 16
1
18
Is
40
VOLUME IN
VOLUIoiE IN 100,000
100,000 ACRE --FEET
fEET
INCLUDING DEWATERED
I AREAS _ _! EXCLUDING DEWATERED
O£WATEREO AREAS
AIlEAS
19
1938 1951
1e61 - 1938
1938 '1947
1947 liS3
1953 1 1958
1955 1981
19f 1
ELEV
[lEV AREA
AREA VOLUII£
VOLUME YOLUII E
VOLUME AREA
AREA vOLUIlE
VOLUME YOLUIIE
VOLUME YOLUIIE
VOLUME VOLUIIE
VOLUME vOLUIlE
VOLUME
FT
FT AC AC - T- AC AC-FT AC-FT AC -FT AC-FT AC- FT
AC AC-FT
AC-FT AC-fT AC AC-FT AC-FT AC- FT AC-FT AC- FT
580 88a100
at. 100
8.,000
1,42 0000
1.428.000
1,142,000
1,358,000
I,HI,OOO
1,011,000 02,000 1,122,000
550.20
558.28 e.,DOO 1,142,000 1,011.000 82.000 1,122,000
556
558 67.070
87,010 1,12
!.000
1,121,000 1,050,000
I,UO,OOO 01.190
81.190 181080000
1,108,000 1.058,000
1,058,000 1.048.000
1,048.000 1.047,000
1.047.000 1,037,000
1.031,000
550
550 45,450
45,450 792,000
192.000 720,000
120,000 44.810 790,000 740,000
740.000 727.000
721.000 128,000
726.000 718,000
718.000
545
545 33.090
33.090 590.000
598,000 520,000
528,000 33,000
33.080 598,000
590.000 549,000 538,000 538.000
538.000 528,000
541
541 27.200
21,280 472,000
412,000 21,280 .
27,280 412,000
472.000 432,000
432.000 420,000
530
538 24,07.0
24.11,0 393,000 335,000
3H,OOO 24,110
24.870 383.000
393,000 355,000
355,000 344,000
344,000 343,000
343.000 335,000
335.000
530
530 .1a000
.18'.800 220
22 0.000 ,000111,000 I e,800
18.800 220,000
2200000 190,000
190,000 170.000
178.000 171,000
177,000 111,000
171,000
520
520 0,0B0
8,080 80,600
88,100 05,00
85,100 8,080 108.00
88,500 74,400
14,400 07.000
61,800 87,300
67,300 85,600
05,600
510 3.000a
3,88 31,300
31,300 1.,000
18, 100 3,eao
3,800 31,300
31,300 22,200 19.800
19.800 1',100
10,100 11,100
1a.100
500
500 1,220
1.220 7,140
1,140 900
100 1.220
1.220 . 7 ,140
1,140 1,110
1,810 1,240
1,240 1,040 lOa
000
400
490 138
13a 344 a0 138
130 344
344 0 a
0 a0 0
403.8
483.8 0 0 0 0 0a 0 a0 00 0
RIVER-MILE 274,9
TENNESSEE RIVE.R-MILE 274.9
RESERVOIR AREAS
RESERVOIR AREAS
AND VOLUMES
VOLUMES
WHEELER PROJECT
PROJECT
TENNESSEE VALLEY
VALLEY AUTHORITY
DIVISION OF WATER CONTROL PLANNING
suufEO RcouNC APPROVED
THis
TH/S DRAWING SUPERSEDES 3-DA-I-32IAJ.lRI
DRAW/NG SUPERSEDES 3- DA - I- .32/AI4h,
1
KNOXVILLE 112-28-621 3 1 IA I 1 3 210G784 RI
August 2000 Wheeler 59
CHRONOLOGY
COST OF
OF MODIFICATIONS
CONTROLLING FEATURES
CONTROLLING
CONSTRUCTION DATA
PERSONNEL
PERSONNEL
Initial Project
Project
Dam
Dam
Construction
Total
Total Only
Only Units 3 and 4
Peak employed
employed 5,500 4,750 390
Total man-hours 18,392,779
18,392,779 9,927,959
9,927,959 642,519
642,519
Injuries 1,321
1,321 570
570 7
Days lost
lost 122,496 74,360
74,360 758
758
Fatalities 7 5 0
Accident frequency 71. 8
71.8 57.4
57.4 10.9
10.9
Accident severity 6,660 7,490 1,180
Units 5-8
5-8 Units 9-11 New locks
employed
Peak employed 360
360
Total man-hours 1,025,342 2,675,904
2,675,904 3,111,914
Injuries 12
12 23
23 31
31
Days lost 380
380 6,411 19,599
19,599
Fatalities 0 0 2
Accident frequency 11.
11.7 7 8.60 9.96
Accident severity 371
371 2,396
2,396 6,298
August 2000 Wheeler 61
QUANTITIES
Initial Project
Units 3 and 4:
Concrete ...........................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,600 cu. yd
cu. yd
Reinforcing steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 847 tons
......................................
Form work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122,600 sq.
........................................ sq. ft
5-8
Units 5-8
Concrete ...........................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,800 cu. yd
cu. yd
Reinforcing steel .....................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,673 tons
Form work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244,000 sq.
........................................ sq. ft
Units 9-11:
9-11:
Excavation ................ Rock, Rock, 66,100 cu. cu. yd; concrete, 21,400
cu.
cu. yd; unclassified,
unclassified, 1,000 cu. yd
cu. yd
Concrete placed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,000 cu.
................................... yd
cu. yd
Reinforcing steel .....................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,900 tons
Form work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444,000 sq.
......................................... sq. ft
Main Lock:
Lock:
Dredging ...............
............... Rock, Rock, 6,100 cu. cu. yd; other, other, 95,000 cu. yd
cu. yd
Excavation ...............
............... Rock, Rock, 68,000 cu. cu. yd; other, other, 75,000 cu. cu.
yd; earthwork or grading, grading, 50,000 cu. cu.
yd
yd
Fills and dikes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240,000 cu.
.................................. yd
cu. yd
Concrete placed ...................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227,000 cu. yd
cu. yd
Reinforcing steel .....................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,450 tons
Form work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750,000 sq.
........................................ sq. ft
August 2000
2000 Wheeler 62
62
CONSTRUCTION DATA (CONT.)
(CONT.)
QUANTITIES (CONT.)
(CONT.)
Auxiliary lock:
lock:
(1962
(1962 Construction Only)
Only)
Excavation ........................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rock,
Rock, 13,60013,600 cu. cu. yd; yd; concrete,
concrete,
66,000 cu. cu. yd; yd;
Concrete placed ....................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89,000 cu. cu. yd
yd
Reinforcing steel .......................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 tons
Form work .........................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273,000 sq. sq. ft
HOUSING FACILITIES
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August 2000
2000 Wheeler
Wheeler 65
65
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Wheeler 66
66
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August 2000 Wheeler 68
Wheeler 68
Na 1931
PUIZ MTM=MnUUN JULIA•tr
z cOADl
-- UI IIAIEI
MA
4LS•I
DA COSR
AUX ILIARIE[S
IROADWAY
wru'~i~m'
legT
ý vUcam CA~l
C0
=6 mnt *I
VNIT *2
re
0.
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- COIIUIllllClU5
- - wlUzIEmnvIIt
1lmZIItII1T1111
'I
I-
GENEAAL
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION
U, SCH EDULEi
SCHEOULE.
.ACTUAL C01oIS'I'IWCTIOM
.AC'TUAL CONSTMOCTIRN Of' FEATURES
O F.Tr g
U,
WWWIftf UPMt
I - u
1937
August 2000
August 2000 Wheeler
Wheeler 69
69
1939
1939 1940
1940 . 1941
1941
ITEM "J
J
A
A
SO
S 0
N D
N D
J
J
FMAMJ
F M A . J J
J A
A S ON
0 N 0D JJ rM
f .. .. AM
A JJ
II mixer and
Erect mier and aggregate
dggreg,gte plant
".,. r-
2
2
33
Install drafttube bulkheads and gates
Install drlJf'f ft/be bvllcltertds dnd g4tes
OeWl!lfer and
Dewvfer iJnd remove si/1
s;lt
. I
••
1
~
.!.. ~•
c::: ~
.~
10;
•
~
44- Rock excavotion
Rock exctlvtlfion end cletln-vp
lind clean-up I ~ g-S·
5 Foundation' treatment
frell/ment I~
~ .""
-.;;
...... ~
.
S Foundation
e~
.~
6 drtlff tube
Build and erect draft Ivbe forms ~
".~
77 Oth er fo
Olher r ms
Forms I nInIllll
Il ~ e
.l
e ~
8
8 Concrefe
Concrete i u m , ~
t'r)
~ 8
I.
!J Place turbine embedded parts
turbine embedded parts
:§ ~
9 Place
...1. ~
10
/0 Insttill
Install downslret1m
downstream pier
pier nosing
nosing
./ S
I
Insteill
V
1/
/I Install turbines and governors
turbines lind 9overnors
12
12 Install
Install generators
generators
13
/3 Electrical
Electrical equipment-
equipmen*u
1-1.
14. Miscelldneotls
Miscellaneous inferior
interior worlc
work ••• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• ••
15
15 Remov4!
Removal of'
of plant and cleem
p/ant .and clean-tip
-up -in-i i-
16
16 Switchy8rd extension .y('*
Switchyard extension 1 - --
CONSTRUCTION
CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE - UNITS 33 & 4
SCHEDULE-UNITS
August 2000 Wheeler
Wheeler 70
70
1941 1948
1948 1949
149
i It50
1950
ITUI
ITEM
IINJ~
1947
• II D ~ .
F MA A I__
N J IJ . "" A
A 00OUv JJ ,f M
II
A H J 4 £A II
PJF
f
wlN
A J 0 S 11 J J A S 0
" J
S I) II II It II J
'"
I C'MsfrricfIM phM ~ I
>1
2
J.
Insl4l1 c~ gw*s
1nsAdl clmre
Cxm•icre-t,,
Concrt!/p·
~I 9
, Wt_1e
stop
nffl $1.
~w/aer 1
•
3J II!!!! II ME
!
, C~/p-HC(J(Id 4~~~~~
I.-WI S too
4 PE""~-ccos~~Ui
,
•
1
8
C~h·SI:'I:CIfI(/~·/Im~8
IQ
!1
II
11
14
Tvrlilm! 1-h',c-',-Un,,6
T•,r,•,e U'/!!CNf)Il-1InI1
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TU•,•/ Er ucA*,to~-Lde##
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/I
7
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1- - ••
o"iiawemv.
I.............
I
4F.Z
- KNQ-<18
!
I
17 EI«Itic6l1MlX/~·P.H. 11
II s-ikhfl'd
.we W()f'i I'v 11M
WvA far mw tmlh
imft f"
Swik/ly4rtll~1$ 19
" .
lfJ
1I
P/
21
~*
CcivfrwfiM pIrrnf
S~
So~y""d $Ur~
~
*e ~AI
surfoV M'I(/
M'~ fiItI
AIwIr.htxM ,,..
1I 2? f/W
~
P*nIiAs
ZtI ~ 24 I • I
• • i_. _,
SCHEDULE
CONSTRUCTION SCM
CONSTRUCTION EDVLE - UNITS &8
5, 6, 7 &.
UNITS &,
August 2000
August 2000 Wheeler
Wheeler 71
71
DETAILED CONSTRUCTION
CONSTRUCTlON
LAYOUT- UNITS 9-11
LA YOUT • UNITS 9 w 11
OPERATION DATES:
COMMERCIAL OPERATION CArES:
Unif> Dec. 2/~
Unit' 9 - Otic. 21; 1962
1962
- June 57 /963
/0-June.5,
S- 10
Of 1963,,
Project - Dec. 18,
., "o(I Closed
Cec. /8, M963
- may1963
30,9 i64.
Project Closed - May 30, 1964.
August 2000
2000 Wheeler
Wheeler 72
72
.g-Y I. - ~. -.
I 1961
1961
I I
NO
INO ITEM QUAIl IUNIT
QUAN UNIT1"'1";"IA I"'I"IAISO 0 I
BUILDINGS
BUILDINGS
AND
AND
SHOPS
CONSTRUCTION
PLANT UTILITIES,
UTILITIES,
OTHER
OTHER
COFFERDAM A
UPSTREAM
COFfERDAM
COFFERDAM B
8
DOWNSTREAM
. DOWNSTREAM
COffERDAMS
COFFERDAMS
AND
AND
DIKES
DIKES
COFfERDAMS
COFFERDAMS
o AND fF
D
AND
AND
DIKt .E
DIKE
TAILRACE
TAILRACE
..
A"6A
ROCK
EXCAVATION
'. -~-
CONCRETE
CONCRETE
REMOVAL I
-
CONCRETt
CONCRETE
PLACEMENT
PLACEMENT
TURBINES
TURBINES
POWERHOUSE
POWERHOUSE GENERATORS
GENERATORS
I
OTHER
EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT
. TRANSMISSION
PLANT
MODIFICATIONS
MODIfICATIONS
OTHER
OTHER
HIGHWAY
BRIDGE
~
~I
oJ .. :.. [A"loJ " [A S [0 [MID
Ig61
. I4.. 1961 I
-"" ....
|
LEGEND:
L EGENO:
OCTAILZtO
~ SScheduled
Scheduled CONSlPAUIUCH SCNKDJLE
_ As consfnx:/'ed
As constructed WRIV.ENRPO.MC
• Expected
Expecfed delivery odte
eM,.,
August 2000
2000 Wheeler 73
73
1~Y -- --
IgIJ. I
iNO
NO I ITEM
I UNIT IF WIAIW 1962
QUAN IUNITI- ..IIA
BUILDINGS
AND
AND ~
'--
SHOPS
CONSTRUCTION
PLANT UTILITIES
UTILITIES
OTHER
OTHER -~
.,'" ~
COffERDAM A
COFFERDAM
UPSTREAM
,-.- .....
COFFERDAM B
COff[AOAM B
DOWNSTREAM
=-
COffERDAMS
COFFERDAMS
AND
DIKES
DIKES
COFFERDAMS
COffERDAMS - ·.,eft..- .. ',. _"".
-
0 AND fF
D
AND
DIKE
DiKE E
TAILRACE
TAILRACE
ROCK
EXCAVATION
CONCRETE __ '!I, ..
REMOVAL
REMOVAL
CONCRETE
PLACEMENT'
PLACEMENT'
TURBINES
TURBINES
GENERATORS
GENERATORS
I.•
POWERHOUSE
POWERHOUSE
ti~~
OTHER
OTHER
EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT
TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION
PLANT
PlANT
-
-
MODIFICATIONS
MOOlfICAT.lONS
OTHER
OTHER
HIGHWAY
BRIDGE-
BRIDGE.
________________1_2
LEGENO.
LEGENO:
=-
I..IIF,WIAIMI..II..IIAISIOIHIO
,I
JIFIMIAIM fiIA1310IN101
108.
u ........ .
Scheduled CCTAiLED
~ Scheduled CONS1RUC~lT" 8~CHULE
_ As
As ,constructed
'constructed
• Expected delivery d0te
Expected delivery dille
August 2000
2000 Wheeler 74
74
. NO
11
NO
I ITEM
ITEM
7-v-I
IQUAN IUNIT
UNIT I v . --
EJ03
1963
IA I" ~ I~ A 5 'OIN
. 1
Ii
-'
BUILDINGS
BUILDINGS ---'
AND 3
SHOPS
CONSTRUCTION
-.....,
-'
PLANT UTILITIES
. UTI!-ITIES ~
OTHER
OTHER
COFFERDAM
COFFERDAM AA
UPSTREAM ... ,--,--"........,.,
COffERDAMS
COFFERDAMS
AND
AND
COFFERDAM B
COFFERDAM
DOWNSTREAM
8
-- ~#.~
DIKES
DIKES
COFFERDAMS
COFFERDAMS
oO AND F
AND
AND
DIKE E
O1KE L
TAllRAa
TAILRACE
ROCK
EXCAVATION
EXCAVATION
,. """ ....
CONCRE TE
CONCRETE
REMOVAL
REMOVAL
I
CONCRETE
PLACEMENT
PLACEMENT
TURBINES
TURBINES
-=-
GENERATORS
POWERHOUSE
POWERHOUSE GENERATORS
• --
OTHER
OTHER r.m
EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT
TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION
PLANT
PLANT
MODIFICATIONS
MODIFICATIONS
OTHER
OTHER
HIGHWAY
BRIDOGE
BRIDGE
IV ....l~ I~ IAI5 IN
I soea
____ ____ ___ _ j ___ ___ ___f__3
U,.)?. *.I.
......... '11
LEGEND:
L EGEND:-
,on ....LttD
OtYAILED
~ Schedulecl OONSTftUCTEOW
c:oNSTRUC:TION _ CHWULC
Lit
. _ As cons/"rucfed
~~,
constructed WNZ~ WP~J~L~
• 'Expected, deie
EXPflCflld, delivery dtIIfe
August 2000
2000 Wheeler 75
Wheeler 75
August 200 Wheele 75
I IN1o I 'ITEM
·ITEW UAN IUNITJI
QUAN UNIT iF I" I"I~~~~I.IOINID
BUILDINGS
8UILDtNGS
AND
~I
AND
SHOPS
SHOPS
.....
CONSTRUCTION
CONSTRUCTION
PLANT
PLANTUTILITIES
PLANT
UTILITIES
.'
OTHER
OTHER
COFFERDAM
COrrEROAM A
,.
UPSTREAM
UPSTREAM
COFFERDAM 5
corrERD,.M
DOWNSTREAM
B
DOWNSTREAM
COFFERDAMS
COffERDAMS
AND
AltO
DIKE5
DIKES &~.. •...
COFFERDAMS
COffERDAMS
0 AND F
o AND F
AND
AND
DIKE Er
DIKE E •
TAILRACE.E
TAILRACE.·
RbCK
ROCK
IEXCAVATION
EXCAVATIoN
CONCRETE
CONCRETE
REMOVAL
REMOVAL
CONCRETE
CONCRETE
PLACEMENT
PLACEMENT ..
TURBINES
TUR81NES -.
POWERHOUSE
POWERHOUSE GENERATORS
GENERATORS
OTHER
OTHER
EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT
TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION
PLANT
PLANT
._- ..... -
MODtFICATIONS
MOD'feCATIONS
OTHER
OTHER
HIGHWAY
HIGHWAY
BRIDGE
BRIDGE
..
m
I -
IJ I
111t80
.. .
0Ioi 19sQ
1... IAIMI.lI.lIAISIOINIO
Ir I6M0
IG40
|_
u ...n ....
LLEGEND:
EGE/VD: OCTA".D
De:TAIL£D
s~ Scheduled
Scheduled cOf'ABUC3TICW e oEDUwfLe
Emd,~[m l
Vt.•
11IIIIIIII As
As constructed
consirucfed
• *expected delivery
Expected ltfe
tlelivery dtlte
August 2000 Wheeler 76
DETAILED CONSTRUCnON
your - LOCKS
LA YOUr
. \. ----
I,
)
I i
..I, .J
.1
\ -. '.
_-dIIIPWl
~"lIiP
, .
.. " ~
o
o
August 2000 Wheeler
Wheeler 77
77
ACCESS
ACCESS ~~
~~
,~
8!11LDINGS
BUILDINGS
CONSTRUCTION
PLANT
•
UTILITIES
UTILITIES
OTHER
OTHER
I
SOUTH SIDE
NORTH SIDE
NORTH
TRANSSHIPMENT
TRANSSHIPMENT
FACILITIES
FACILITIES
OVER DAM
....
B
DOWNSTREAM
C&O
C&0
DOWNSTREAM
DOWNSTREAM
•
COI:'FE ROAM5 E
E
COFFERDAMS DOWNSTREAM
OOWNSTREAM
A
UPSTREAM
UPSTREAM
Ff
UPSTREAM
UPSTREAM
TEMPORARY
BULKHEAD
BULKHEAD
I--_D_R_E_OG_ING_--II-'~:H'=~ ~
•
DREDGING
PERMANENT
PERMANENT ~ ~
CHANNEL
CHANNEL OTHER
OTHER
HIGHWAY
BRIOGE
BRIDGE
10 10 1M IA IN
h
I[1geO
1960 I
~ -'
ItlSl
- AND A4Q"..Aw \,Oel<6
......................... LaWc"A
LEGEND:
LEGEND: 0CTAILED
OII:TAlU:O
COHSTRUCTtON SCH£OUL£
SCHEWLE
~ Scheduled
C0NS1RUtTi0W
SHU~
SHECT I
I'!IlI!fIlIII
j= As constructed
As constructed
August 2000
August 2000 Wheeler
Wheeler 78
78
MAIN. _
MAIN
LOCK.
LOCK S
EXCAVATION,
EXCAVATION
AUXILIARY
AUXILIARY
LOCK
LOCK
..-!!il-
~i
....·.11'"
'"
.
MAIN
LOCK
LOCK
CONCRETE
CONCRETE
I.
••u,.
AUXILIARY
LOCK
LOCK
I.
-MAIN
-MAIN
LOCK
U)CK
EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT
,n
,.,
-,.
AUXILIARY
AUXILIARY
LOCK
LOCK
MAIN
MAIN LOCK
lOCK
OTHER
OTHER
AUXILIARY
AUXILIARY LOCK
OTHER LOCK
OTH£A
ACCESS,
ACCESS,
BUILDINGS
B"ILOfNGS
CONSTRUCTION
CONSTRUCTION
PLANT
UTILITIES
UTILITIES I
OTHER
SOUTH SIDE
SIDE
NORTH SlOt:
TRANSSHIPMENT
FACILITIES
FACILITIES
OVER DAM
a
8
DOWNSTREAM
DOWNSTREAM
~
C&D
C & 0
DOWNSTREAM
DOWNSTREAM
COFFERDAMS £
E
DOWNSTREAM
COFFERDAMS
~
DOWNSTREAM
Pi"
A
A r.~"
UPSTREAM
UPSTREAM.
rF
UPSTREAM
TEMPORARY
TEMPORARY
BULKHEAD
'BULKHEAD
PERMANENT
DREDGING
DREDGING
~
PERMANENT
CHANNEL
CHANNEL , OTHER
OTHER
~'-'.rI~4
HIGHWAY
HIGHWAY
BRIDGE
8RIDGE
LEGEND."
LEGEND: .CTAILED D£TAlI.It1)
~, "Sc/edu/ed
CONSTRUCTION
cON SCHIt1)Ul.C
STRUC TION S•-•EoUL
Scheduled
Acsued SHEET
SHlEET #I
As constrwetled
IIIIIIII As constructed
August 2000 Wheeler 80
80
Y.-Y.
I
..7i5'7r::2:A:'T-=-r:.s:O:TN~
I
I 1962
NO. ITEM .QUAN
QUA N IUNIT ..:r
UNlT 1-:...:T::-1r:":.,:T"1A:-1Ir:": flS<
"iii-ii-
'".''''' -cu-""
MAIN
MAIN
LOCK
EXCAVATION
EXCAVATION
AUXILIARY
LOCK
MAIN
MAIN
LOC.K
LOCK
CONCRETE
AUXILIARY
AUXILIARY
LOCK
..,,
.,,,""/111
MAIN
MAIN
LOCK
EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT
••
AUXtliARV
AUXILIARY
LOCK
MAIN
MAIN LOCK
LOCK -
OTHER
OTHER .... ~
AUXILIARY
AUXILIARV LOCK
LOCK ~
OTHER
OTHER IN 7L.
""" ~~~I"IJI.JIAIS
J 0 H D
IQAJIJ
_______ __1___2
1982
- -.. _ ...............
AUXILL""
"ANAD kAcmS $
DETALECO
a~:;:;.; :::':",;.
CONSTRUCRTO ......" ...
'sC4wDU•.
<. . . . . . . . . r
~
S$MET 2
August
August 2000
2000 Wheeler
Wheeler 81
81
'-I --
"53
-IHO,
NO. ITEM
ITEM QUAN IUNITj[,
QUAN UNIT 1.1 IF mTTT
1963
ACCESS
~
,.
ACCESS
BUILDINGS
8!JILDINGS I
~
CONSTRUCTION
COHSTRUCTION ti
PLANT
PLANT
UTILITIES
UTILITIES
OTHER
OTHER
SOUTH SIDE
-SOUTH SIDE
j
NORTH
NORTH SIDE
SIDE
~~
TRANSSHIPMENT
TRANSSHIPMENT
FACILITIES
fACILITIES
OVER
OVER DAM
DAM
B,
8,
DOWNSTREAM
DOWNSTREAM
C&O
tiD
DOWNSTREAM
DOWNSTREAM
COFFERDAMS E
DOWNSTREAM
COFf'EROAMS
E
DOWNSTREAM
.....
AA'
UPSTREAM
UPSTREAM
Ff •
UPSTREAM
UPSTREAM E~
TEMPORARY
TEMPORARY . .....,,,
BULKHEAD
BULKHEAD
• U/eIO'
DREDGING
DREDGING
PERMANENT
PERMANENT
CHANNEL
CHANNEL OTHER
OTHER
HIGHWAY
HIGHWAY
BRIDGE
BRIDG,E
1.l1f'.N.A INI.lI.lIA IS 10 iN ID
1963
_____ ____
I 1963
____.5 I _ A N O " "_ _ _
4ENGCND:
LEGEND: I GNSAU1IO SHEUI
DETAILED
ASchneduled CoNs~ftTwo
CONSTAUC:"r1ON CHD
SCMEDUl.C
~ Scheduled S"EET I
S"As Constructed
_ As constructed
.JO!K
August 2000
August 2000 Wheeler 82
Wheeler 82
11 ~
,"
- I - T 1 I~O3
NO. . ITEM QUANý UNI
UNIT r 1963
l1963'
INO. ,ITEM QUAN T 1..11,.1 .. 11011..1 IAls loiN
,
'0
'01
1<>.
'04
if,""N
_c.·
·~
.........
"_,10 A_~-"""S
'n>'
~
MAIN
MAIN "'.
''''
· ~."'''''
LOCK
LOCK ,,,.
~.
· f.
C:-... '4&t> ~
EXCAVATION
EXCAVATION
u u,,"
"
i.Hi' ~
AUXILIARY
AUXILIARY --. ,..,.
LOCK
LOCK
". ~,
""
.;1
".
.......
-u·.,.,
..
II'
..,
,... I""',·
... .
. 's'C'"
. ,,·c,.
"
MAIN
MAIN
LOCK
LOCK u.
CONCRETE
CONCRETE, ~
"
'0" c""i
'./tOO r:
~"i
AUXILIARY
~UXILIARY
LOCK
LOCK ~
~ w..w
.'"
,_ ....
"iUU ~jjjO:i:,
"",.
I
MAIN
MAIN ~ .-
LOCK
LOCK .....
,,, .S_T~1l
,
-~
-'~
. !!'!I
EQUIPMENT
EQUIPWENT .
AUXILIARY
AUXILIARY
LOCK
LOCK
MAIN
MAIN LOCK
LOCK
OTHER
OTHER
AUXILIARY
AUXILIARY LOCK
OTHER
OTHER
LOCK
..
,
'HI",
-
•
I
• IMJAIMJJI3
S1963 2
________________ i S..,
I -. 0 _
.......A- .0<:1<.
LO.......LOCK$
~_ ~':.
I CONSTRUCr*I .. u,. ....... "
·~--:
W.[ZDULC
S"CrT 2
l~
[CDQ00002008002A
ICOQ000020080021 lAttachment
c
IAttachment E
6 I
TENNESSEE
TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY AUTHORITY
RIVER SYSTEM
SYSTEM OPERATIONS
OPERATIONS & ENVIRONMENT
& ENVIRONMENT
RIVER OPERATIONS
OPERATIONS
WHEELER
WHEELER DAM
SPILLWAY
SPILLWAY DISCHARGE
DISCHARGE TABLES
TABLES
MARCH 2004
MARCH 2004
CONTENTS
Page
Instructions
Instructions for Use of Tables .................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Location of Spillway
Spillway Gates and Key to Gate Openings Openings ...................................................................................................................................
............................................................................... 4
Spillway Gate Arrangement
Arrangement Tables ..................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................. 5
Spillway Discharge Tables ..........................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................... 8-18
8-18
Trash Gate Discharge
Discharge Tables ..........................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................. 19
Headwater Range
5548
4 8 - 550
5 5 0 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................ 8
5550-552
50 - 5 5 2 .................................................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................ 10
5552
52 - 554
5 5 4 .................................................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................ 12
5554
54 - 556
5 5 6 .................................................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................ 14
5556-558
56 - 5 5 8 .................................................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................ 16
5558-560
58 - 5 6 0 .................................................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................ 18
2
If the headwater
headwater elevation exceeds
exceeds 556.28
556.28 feet (actually, 556.23 feet to provide a 0.05-
0.05- Example
Exg=le 3 -- Suppose the operating records show that the headwaterheadwater is at elevation
elevation
foot margin of safety)
safety) the spillway gates must be set to one of the gate arrangements 554.65 feet and gate arrangement
554.65 arrangement 49 is in use. The headwater
headwater is found on page 14, which
listed in the tables to prevent
prevent flow over the tops of the gates. The minimumminimum gate is marked "Headwater
"Headwater 554 to 556." The elevation
elevation given is exactly
exactly halfway between
between
openings are those corresponding
corresponding to the lowest numbered
numbered gate arrangement for which a elevations
elevations 554.6 feet and 554.7 feet. The larger
larger value, 554.7 feet, should be used. In the
discharge value is provided in the tables. column headed 554.7, opposite gate arrangement
column headed discharge is found to be 72,040
arrangement 49, the discharge
cubic feet per second.
cubic second.
9. Use of Tables
10. Trash Gates
10. Gates
The tables can be used in two ways: (I)
(1) to determine the arrangement
arrangement of gates needed to
pass a required
required discharge
discharge at a given headwater elevation,
elevation, and (2)
(2) to determine the Discharge tables for trash gates
Discharge given on page 19. As shown in the drawing
gates I and 22 are given
discharge for a given arrangement
arrangement of gates and headwater
headwater elevation.
elevation. on page 4, trash gate 1I is located in the non-overflow
non-overflow section of the dam between the
powerhouse and the spillway. Trash gate 22 is located in the non-overflow section
powerhouse
arrangement is necessary to pass a discharge
Example I1 -- What gate arrangement discharge of 60,500 cubic
cubic feet between the navigation locks and the spillway. Discharge passes over the tops of these
per second
second with the headwater
headwater at elevation
elevation 550.62 feet? gates and is increased
increased by lowering the gates. In the closed, fully raised, position,
position, the tops
The first step is to find the table in which the headwater
headwater elevation
elevation appears. Referring to of the trash gates
gates are at elevation 556.28 feet. Gate position indicators
elevation 556.28 indicators marked in 1-foot
I-foot
the contents
contents page, we find that headwater
headwater elevations between
between 550 feet and 552 feet are increments are located in the control gallery near the operating
increments operating controls. Fractional gate
pages 10 and 11.
found on pages 11. The headwater elevation closest to 550.62
550.62 feet is 550.6
550.6 feet. openings should not be set. Gate indicator reading
openings reading 0 corresponds to a fully lowered trash
In the column headed
headed 550.6 the discharge nearest to the required
required 60,500 cubic feet per gate, positioned for maximum discharge. Gate indicator readingreading 6 corresponds to a fully
second is 60,490 cubic feet per second, found near the bottom of page 10. By By tracing
tracing the raised trash gate (6 feet above its 0 position) positioned
positioned for minimum discharge.
horizontal line in which 60,490 cubic
cubic feet per second
second appears, to either
either side of the page,
page, On page 19, discharges
discharges are
are provided
provided for every 0.2-feet
0.2-feet increment
increment of headwater elevation
we find that gate arrangement
arrangement 52 is the one for producing the discharge
discharge closest to 60,500
60,500 and I-foot
1-foot increment
increment of gate
gate opening.
opening. For headwater
headwater elevations
elevations greater than
than 556.28 feet
cubic feet per second
second at headwater elevation
elevation 550.62 feet. Reference
Reference to the table
table of gate the discharge occurs when the gates are closed
discharge that occurs closed but overflowing
overflowinjZ is already included
arrangements on page 66 shows that the gates and gate groups should be set with the gate in the spillway
spillway discharge
discharge tables. Consequently, the trash gate discharges
discharges on page 19 19
opening indicators reading as follows: gate 10 at 44 feet; gate groups
groups D, D, F, H, J, and L at 4 reflect only the added discharge due to lowering the gates from their fully raised, or
feet; gates 6, 7, 8, and 9 at zero; and gate groups
groups A,
A, C, E, G, I,1, and K at zero. closed, positions.
After the gates
gates are opened, changes
changes in the headwater
headwater elevation may require changes
changes in Because trash removal operations
Because operations are independent of normal spilling operations, the
are independent
the gate
gate arrangement
arrangement to maintain
maintain the desired discharge. For example,
example, if the headwater
headwater discharge through trash gates 1I and 22 that occurs during trash removal is not included in
discharge
should fall to 550.44 feet, the discharge
discharge will be found in the column headed 550.4. In the spillway
spillway discharge
discharge tables. The trash removal
removal discharge, which is given
given in the tables
this column the discharge closest to 60,500 cubic feet per second is 60,840 cubic feet per on page 19, must always
always be added to the discharge obtained
obtained from the spillway discharge
discharge
second for gate arrangement
arrangement 53. To change to gate arrangement
arrangement 53 from gate tables to obtain the total spillway discharge.
arrangement 52, it is necessary to open gate
gate 9 to gate opening indicator 22 feet.
11. Operating Spillway
11. Spillway with Unavailable Gates
Example 2 - What gate arrangement
arrangement is necessary to pass aa discharge
discharge of 205,000
205,000 cubic
cubic
feet per second with the headwater
headwater at elevation 549.63
549.63 feet? This section provides guidance
guidance for selecting alternative gate
gate arrangements
arrangements when some
gates are unavailable
unavailable because
because of maintenance.
The headwater elevation closest to 549.63 feet is 549.6 feet found on pages
pages 8 and 9. InIn
the column
column headed
headed 549.6
549.6 on page
page 9 the discharge closest
closest to 205,000
205,000 cubic
cubic feet per For gate arrangements
arrangements 1 I through 60, the gate
gate openings
openings in gate group L may be shifted to
second is 203,800
203,800 cubic feet per second
second for gate
gate arrangements
arrangements 96 through 120. The group I.
1. Gate openings in all other groups
groups may be shifted
shifted one group to the left or one
discharge is the same for all of these gate arrangements
arrangements because for headwater
headwater elevation
elevation group to the right. For gate arrangements 61 through
through 76, the gate openings in any
anyone or
one or
549.6 feet all gates
gates set to indicator readings 7, 10, and 13 feet ("UP" is 13 feet for this
this two groups may be shifted to any available
available group space so long as not more than 10 10
headwater) are raised above the water surface. While any of gate gate arrangements 9696 consecutive gates are closed at one time. For gate arrangements greater than 76, no
consecutive gates
through 120 could be used to pass the desired discharge, the lowest gate arrangement, simple rules are available.
available.
number 96, should be used
number used so that fewer gate changes will be required if the headwater
headwater
elevation should rise and it is desired to maintain the same discharge. Reference
elevation Reference to the
4
WHEELER
WHEELER DAM
~~============~==================w~
505855756555453525150494847464544434241 4039383736353433323130292827262524232221 20191817161514131211 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Navigation
Navigation Locks
Locks Spillway
Spillway -- Downstream
Downstream Elevation
Elevation To Powerhouse
To Powerhouse - - - - - ;...~
FLOW CONDITIONS
CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED
ASSOCIATED WITH OPENINGS
WITH GATE OPENINGS
(flow openings 7 and 10
conditions for openings
(flow conditions 10 depend on headwater
headwater elevation)
elevation)
- -- Crest Elevation
Elevation 541.28
541.28
....
. . "
. 17. ' . b. . .
. ... . . ~ . . .~ . . .'
Gate Closed
Gate Headwater Above
Headwater Above Bottom of Gate
Gate Bottom
Bottom of Gate Raised Above
Above Water Surface
Surface
Gate Position Indicator
Indicator Number 0 Position Indicator Numbers
Gate Position Numbers 1,2,
1, 2, 3, 4, 7, or 10
3,4, Gate Position
Gate Position Indicator
Indicator Numbers
Numbers 7,
7, 10,
10, or
or UP
UP
SPILLWAY
SPILLWAY GATE ARRANGEMENTS
ARRANGEMENTS
-
c
(J)
E
E (J)
(J).Q
(D
'- Gate Numbers
Numbers and Gate Groups
Groups
cmE
OlE
C=
C ::l
L
L K
K Ji II H G F E 0D C B
B A
z
~z
~ 55-51 50 49 48 47 46 45-41 40 39 38 37 36 35-31
60 59 58 57 56 55-51 25-21 20 19 18
35-31 30 29 28 27 26 25-21 18 17 15-11 10
17 16 15-11 9 8 7 6 5-1
1 22 0 0 00 00 0 00 00 00 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 00 0
2 44 0 0 00 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 00 0
3 44 2 0 00 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 00 0
4 44 44 0 00 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 00 0
5 44 4 2 00 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 00 0
6 44 4 4 00 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 00 0
7 44 4 4 22 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 00 0
8 44 4 4 4 00 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 00 0
9 44 4 4 4 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 00 0
10
10 44 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 00 00 0
11 44 44 4 4 4 0 22 00 00 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 00 00 0
12 4 44 4 4 4 0 44 00 00 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 00 00 0
13 4 44 4 4 4 0 44 22 00 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 00 00 0
14 4 44 4 4 4 0 44 44 00 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 00 00 0
15 4 44 4 4 4 0 44 44 22 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 00 00 00 0 -0
0 -0 00 0 00 0 0 00 00 0
16 4 44 4 4 4 0 44 44 44 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 00 00 00 0 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 00 00 0
17 4 44 4 4 4 0 44 44 44 22 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 00 00 0
18 4 44 4 4 4 0 44 4 44 44 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 00 0 0 00 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 00 00 0
19 4 44 44 4 4 0 44 4 44 44 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 00 00 0
20 4 44 44 4 4 00 44 4 44 44 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 00 00 0
21 4 44 44 4 4 00 44 4 44 44 44 0 22 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 00 00 00 0 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 00 00 0
22 4 44 44 4 4 00 44 4 44 44 44 0 44 0 00 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 00 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 00 0
23 4 44 44 4 4 00 44 4 44 44 44 0 44 22 0 00 0 00 00 0 0 00 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 00 0
24 4 44 44 4 4 00 44 4 4 44 44 0 44 44 0 00 0 00 00 0 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 00 0
25 4 44 44 4 4 00 44 4 4 4 44 0 44 44 2 00 0 0 00 00 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 00 0
26 4 44 44 4 4 0 44 4 4 4 44 0 44 44 44 00 0 0 00 00 0 00 00 0 00 00 0 0 0 00 00 0 0 0 00 0
27 4 44 44 4 4 00 4 4 4 4 44 0 44 44 44 22 0 0 00 00 0 00 00 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 00 0
28 4 44 44 4 4 0 4 4 4 4 44 0 44 44 44 44 0 00 00 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 0 0 0 00 0
29 4 44 44 4 4 00 4 4 4 4 44 0 44 44 44 44 2 0 00 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 00 0
30 4 4 44 44 4
4 00 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 44 0
0 44 44 44 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
OPENINGS
GATE OPENINGS
Figures in columns under each gate number refer to gate openings in feet marked on the gate indicator dials.
6
WHEELER DAM
SPILLWAY
SPILLWAY GATE ARRANGEMENTS
ARRANGEMENTS
"E
OJ
E
E
~
OJ
Gate Numbers and Gate Groups
Groups
a)
OJ .0
OlEE L
L K
K Ji II H
H G F E 0
D C B A
c: :::J
CaZ
~z
t
<
<l:: 35-31 30 29 28 27 26 25-21 20 19 18 17 16 15-11
60 59 58 57 56 55-51 50 49 48 47 46 45-41 40 39 38 37 36 35-31 15-11 10 9 8 7 6 5-1
31 44 44 44 4 44 00 44 44 4 44 44 00 44 44 44 44 44 00 22 0 00 00 00 0 00 00 00 00 00 0 00 00 0
0 00 0
0 0
32 4 4 4 4 4 00 44 44 4 44 44 00 44 44 44 44 44 0 44 0 00 00 00 0 00 00 00 00 00 0 00 00 00 00 0
0 00
33 44 44 44 4
4 44 00 44 44 4 44 44 0 44 44 44 44 44 0 44 22 00 00 00 0 00 00 00 00 00 0 00 00 00 00 0
0 0
34 44 44 44 4 44 00 44 44 4 44 44 00 44 44 44 44 44 00 44 44 00 00 00 0 00 00 00 00 00 0 00 00 00 00 0
0 0
35 44 44 44 4 44 0 44 44 4 44 44 0 44 44 44 44 44 0 44 44 22 00 00 0 00 00 00 00 00 0 00 00 00 00 0
0 0
36 44 44 44 4
4 44 0 44 44 4 44 44 0 44 44 44 44 44 0 44 44 4
4 00 00 0 00 00 00 00 00 0 00 00 00 00 0
0 0
37 44 44 44 4 4 00 44 4 4 44 44 00 44 4 44 44 44 0 44 4 4
4 22 00 0 00 00 00 00 00 0 0
0 0 0
0 00 0 0
38 44 44 44 4 4 0 44 4 4 44 44 00 44 4 44 44 44 0 44 44 4
4 4 00 0 00 00 00 00 00 0 0
0 00 0
0 00 0 0
39 44 44 44 4 4 00 44 4 4 44 44 0 44 4 44 44 44 0 44 44 4
4 4 22 0 00 00 00 00 00 0 0
0 00 0
0 00 0 0
40 44 44 44 4
4 4 0 44 4 4 4 44 0 44 4 44 44 44 0 44 44 4
4 4 4 0 00 00 00 00 00 0 00 00 0
0 00 0 0
41 44 44 44 4
4 44 00 44 4 4 4 44 0 44 4 44 44 44 0 44 44 4
4 4 4 0 22 00 00 00 00 0 0
0 00 0
0 00 0 0
42 44 44 44 4
4 44 0 44 4 4 4 44 0 44 4 44 44 44 0 44 44 4
4 4 4 0 4 00 00 00 00 0 00 00 00 00 0 0
43 44 44 44 4
4 44 0 44 44 4 4 44 00 44 4 44 44 44 0 44 44 4
4 4 4 0 4 22 00 00 00 0 00 00 0
0 00 0 00
44 44 44 44 4
4 44 00 44 4 4 4 4 o0 ~ 44 44 44 44 44 0 44 44 4
4 4 4 0 4 44 00 00 00 0 00 00 0
0 00 0
0 0
45 44 44 44 4
4 44 0 44 44 4 4 44 0 44 44 44 44 44 0 44 44 4
4 4 4 0 4 44 22 00 00 0 00 00 0
0 00 0
0 0
46 44 44 44 4
4 44 0 44 44 4 4 44 0 44 44 44 44 44 0 44 44 4
4 4 4 0 4 44 44 00 00 0 00 00 00 00 0
0 0
47 44 44 44 4 44 0 44 44 44 4 4 00 44 44 44 4 44 0 44 44 4
4 4 4 0 4 4 44 2 00 0 00 00 00 00 0
0 0
48 44 44 44 4 44 00 44 44 44 4 4 00 44 44 44 4 44 0 44 44 4
4 4 4
4 0 4 4 44 4 00 0 00 00 0
0 00 0
0 0
49 44 44 44 4 4 0 44 4 4 4 4 0 44 4 44 4 44 0 44 4 4 4 4 0 4 4 44 4 22 00 00 0 0 0 0 0
50 44 44 44 4 4 0 44 4 4 4 4 00 44 4 44 4 44 0 44 4 4 4 4 0 4 4 44 4 44 00 0
0 0 0
0 00 0 0
51 4 44 44 4 4 0 44 4 4 4 4 0 44 4 44 4 44 0 44 44 4
4 4 4 0 4 4 44 4 44 0 22 00 00 00 0 0
52 4 44 4 4
4 4 00 44 4 4 4 4 0 44 4 44 4 44 0 44 44 4
4 4 4 0 4 4 44 4 44 0 44 00 0
0 00 0 0
53 44 4 4 4'
4 4 0 44 44 4 4 4 0 44 44 44 4 44 0 44 44 4
4 4 4 0 4 4 44 4 44 0 44 22 00 00 0 0
54 4 44 4 4
4 44 0 44 44 4 4 4 0 44 4 44 4 44 0 44 44 4
4 4 4 0 4 4 4 4 44 0 44 4 00 00 0
0 0
55 4 44 4 4
4 44 00 44 44 44 4 4 0 44 44 44 4 44 0 44 44 44 4 4 0 4 4 4 4 44 0 4 4 22 00 00 0
56 4 4 4 4 44 00 44 44 44 4 4 00 44 44 4 4 4 0 44 44 4
4 4 4 0 4 4 4 4 4 0 4 4 44 00 0
0 0
57 4 4 4 4 44 0 44 44 44 4 4 0 44 44 4 4 4 0 4 44 4
4 4 4
4 0 4 4 4 4 4 0 4 4 44 2 00 0
58 4 4 4 4 44 0 44 44 44 4 4 0 44 44 4 4 4 0 4 4 4 4 4 0 4 4 4 4 4 0 4 4 4 4 0 0
59 4 4 4 44 44 00 44 44 44 4 4 0 4 4 4 4 4 0 4 4 44 4 4
4 0 4
4 4 4 4 4 0 4 4 4 4 2 0
60 4 4 4 4 4 0 4 4 4 4 4 0 4 4 4 4 4 0 4 4 44 4
4 4
4 00 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 00 4
4 4
4 4
4 4 44 0
4 14 0 4 4 4 4 4 0 4 ý4 4 4 4 0 4 4
1 60 14 14 14
GATE OPENINGS
GATE OPENINGS
Figures in columns
columns under
under each
each gate number
number refer
refer to gate
gate openings in feet marked
openings in marked on the
the gate
gate indicator
indicator dials.
7
WHEELER DAM
SPILLWAY
SPILLWAY GATE ARRANGEMENTS
ARRANGEMENTS
c
Q) ~ Gate
Gate Numbers
Numbers and Gate Groups
Groups c'E
Q) ~ Gate Numbers
Numbers and Gate
Gate Groups
Groups
E Q) E Q)
Q).J:J Q) .J:J
OlE E
c:.z :::l
L
L K
K JJ I H
H G
G F E
E D
D C B A OlE
=
c:•z:::l L K J II H
H G F E D
D C B
B A
~z ~ z
.:t 60-56 55-51
60-56 55-51 50-46 45-41 40-36 35-31 30-26 25-21 20-16 15-11
15-11 10-6
10-6 5-1
5-1 .:t 60-56
60-56 55-51 50-46 45-41
45-41 40-36
40-36 35-31 30-26
30-26 25-21 20-16 15-11 10-6 5-1
61 4 1 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 91 7 7 77 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 7 4
62 4 2 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 92 7 7 77 7 7 4 7 4 7 4 7 4
63 4 3 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 93 7 7 77 7 7 7 7 4 7 4 7 4
64 4 4 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 94 7 7 77 7 7 7 7 7 7 4 7 4
65 4 4 4 11 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 95 7 7 77 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4
66 4 4 4 2 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 96 7 7 77 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
67 4 4 4 3 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 97 10 7 77 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
68 4 4 4 4 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 98 10 7 10 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
69 4 4 4 4 4 1 4 0 4 0 4 0 99 10 7 10
10 7 10 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
70 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 0 4 0 4 0 100
100 10 7 10
10 7 10 7 10 77 7 7 7 7
71 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 0 4 0 4 0 101
101 10 7 10
10 7 10 7 10 7 10 7 7 7
72 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 4 0 4 0 102
102 10 7 10
10 7 10 7 10 7 10 7 10 7
73 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 4 0 4 0 103
103 10 10 10
10 7 10 7 10 7 10 7 10 7
74 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 0 4 0 104
104 10 10 10
10 10 10 7 10 7 10 7 10 7
75 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 0 4 0 105
105 10 10 10
10 10 10 10 10 7 10 7 10 7
76 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 4 0 106
106 10 10 10
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 7 10 7
77 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 4 0 107
107 10 10 10
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 7
78 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 0 108
108 10 10 10
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
79 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 0 109
109 UP 10 10
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
80 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 110
110 UP 10 UP 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
81 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 Ill
111 UP 10 UP 10 UP 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
82 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 112
112 UP 10 UP 10 UP 10 UP 10 10 10 10 10
83 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 113
113 UP 10 UP 10 UP 10 UP 10 UP
UP 10 10 10
84 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 114
114 UP 10 UP 10 UP 10 UP 10 UP 10 UP 10
85 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 115
115 UP UP
UP UP 10 UP 10 UP 10 UP 10 UP 10
86 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 116
116 UP UP
UP UP UP UP 10 UP 10 UP
UP 10 UP 10
87 7 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 117
117 UP UP
UP UP UP UP UP UP 10 UP 10 UP 10
88 7 4 77 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 118
118 UP UP UP UP UP UP UP UP UP 10 UP 10
89 7 4 77 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 119
119 UP UP
UP UP uP
UP UP uP
UP UP UP UP UP UP 10
90 7 4 77 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 120
120 UP UP
U L
UP UP UP UP UP
UU UP UP UP UP UP
UP
GATE OPENINGS
OPENINGS
in columns under each gate number refer to gate openings in
Figures in in feet marked
marked on the gate
gate indicator dials.
UP = 13 for HW <= 557.7, UP = 14 for 557.7 < HW <=
<= 559.0, UP = 15 for HW
HW > 559.0 (HW = headwater
(HW = headwater elevation)
elevation)
8 WHEELER DAM
SPILLWAY DISCHARGE
SPILLWAY DISCHARGE
IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND
IN
w
~~~
5480 [HEADWATER HEADWATER ELEVATION
w
~~ffi
"~:> 548.0
_____548.0 548.1 548.2 548.3 548.4 548.5 548.6 548.7 548.8 548.9 549.0 [ 549.1 1 549.2 549.3 549.4 1 549.5 [ 549.7
549.6 1549.7 549.8 1549.9
1549.8 549.9 1550.0
550.0 "~:>
1 1,340
1,340 1, 350
1,350 1,360 1,360 1,370 1,380
1,380 1,380
1,380 1,390 1,400 1,400
1,400 1,410 1,420
1,420 1,420
1,420 1,430
1,430 1,440 1,440 1,450
1,450 1,450 1,460
1,460 1,470
1,470 1,470
1,470 1
2 2,9550
2,550 2,570
2,570 2, 580
2,580 2, 600
2,600 2, 610
2,610 2, 630
2,630 2, 640
2,640 2, 660
2,660 2, 670
2,670 2, 690
2,690 2, 700
2,700 2,720 2, 730
2,730 2, 750
2,750 2, 760
2,760 2, 770
2,770 2,790 2,800
2,800 2, 820
2,820 2, 830
2,830 2, 840
2,840 22
3 3,890 3,910 3,940 3, 960
3,960 3, 980
3,980 4,000 4,020 4, 050
4,050 4,070 4,090 4, 110
4,110 4,130 4,150
4, 150 4,170
4, 170 4,200
4,200 4,220
4, 220 4,240 4,260
4,260 4,280
4, 280 4,300 4,320 3
44 5,100 5,130 5,160 5,190 5, 220
5,220 5,250 5,280 5, 310
5,310 5,340 5,370 5, 400
5,400 5,430 5, 460
5,460 5,490 5,520 5, 550
5,550 5,580 5,600
5,600 5, 630
5,630 5, 660
5,660 5,690 44
5 6,440 6,480 6,520 6,560
6,560 6,590
6,590 6,630 6,670 6, 700
6,700 6,740 6,780 6,810 6,850 6, 880
6,880 6,920 6,950 6,990 7,020 7,060
7,060 7,090 7, 130
7,130 7, 160
7,160 5
6 7,650 7,700
7, 700 7,740 7,790
7,790 7,830
7, 830 7,880 7,920 7,970
7, 970 8,010 8,060 8,100
8, 100 8,150
8, 150 8,190 8,240 8,280 8,320
8, 320 8,360 8,410
8,410 8,450 8,490
8, 490 8,530
8, 530 6
7 8, 990
8,990 9, 050
9,050 9,100 9, 150
9,150 9, 200
9,200 9,260 9, 310
9,310 9, 360
9,360 9,410 9,460 9, 510
9,510 9, 560
9,560 9,610 9,660 9,710 9, 760
9,760 9,810 9,860
9,860 9, 910
9,910 9, 960
9,960 10,000
10, 000 7
8 10,200
10,200 10,260 10,320 10,390
10, 390 10,450 10,510
10,510 10,570
10, 570 10,630 10,690
10,690 10,750
10,750 10,800 10,860
10,860 10,920
10,920 10,980 11,040 11,100 11,150
11,150 11,210 11,260
11,260 11,320
11,320 11,370
11,370 8
9 11,540
11,540 11,610 11,680 11,750 11,820 11,880
11,880 11,950 12,020 12,080
12,080 12,150
12,150 12,210 12,280
12,280 12,340 12, 410
12,410 12,470 12, 540
12,540 12,600
12,600 12,660 12,720
12,720 12,790
12,790 12,850
12,850 9
10 12, 750
12,750 12, 830
12,830 12,910 12,980 13,060 13,130
13,130 13, 210
13,210 13,280 13,360
13,360 13,430
13,430 13, 510
13,510 13,580
13,580 13,650
13,650 13, 730
13,730 13, 800
13,800 13,870 13,940
13,940 14,010 14,080
14,080 14, 150
14,150 14,220
14,220 10
10
11
11 14,090 14, 180
14,180 14,260 14,340 14,430 14,510
14,510 14,590 14,670 14,750
14,750 14, 830
14,830 14, 920
14,920 15,000
15,000 15,080
15,080 15,150 15,230 15, 310
15,310 15,390
15,390 15,460 15, 540
15,540 15, 620
15,620 15, 690
15,690 11
11
12 15,300 15,390 15,490 15, 580
15,580 15, 670
15,670 15, 760
15,760 15, 850
15,850 15,940 16,030
16,030 16,120
16,120 16, 210
16,210 16,300
16,300 16,380
16,380 16, 470
16,470 16, 560
16,560 16,640 16,730
16,730 16, 810
16,810 16, 900
16,900 16,980
16,980 17,060
17,060 12
12
13 16,640 16, 740
16,740 16,840 16, 940
16,940 17, 040
17,040 17,:140
17,140 17, 230
17,230 17,330 17,430
17,430 17, 520
17,520 17, 620
17,620 17,710
17,710 17,810
17,810 17, 900
17,900 17, 990
17,990 18, 090
18,090 18, 180
18,180 18, 270
18,270 18, 360
18,360 18,450
18,450 18,530
18,530 13
13
14 17, 850
17,850 17, 960
17,960 18,070 18,170 18,280 18,390
18,390 18, 490
18,490 18,600 18,700
18,700 18, 800
18,800 18, 910
18,910 19,010
19,010 19,110
19,110 19,220 19,320 19, 420
19,420 19, 520
19,520 19,610 19,710
19,710 19,810
19,810 19,900
19,900 14
14
15 19,:190
19,190 19,310 19,420 19,540 19,650 19,760
19,760 19, 870
19,870 19,990 20, 100
20,100 20,210 20, 320
20,320 20,430 20,540 20,650
20,650 20,750
20,750 20,860
20,860 20,960 21,070 21,170 21,280 21,380 15
15
16 20,400 20,530
20,530 20,650 20, 770
20,770 20, 890
20,890 21,010 21,130
21,130 21,250 21,370 21,490 21,610
21,610 21,730 21,840 21,960
21,960 22,080
22,080 22, 190
22,190 22,300 22,420 22, 530
22,530 22,640 22,750 16
16
17 21,740 21,880
21,880 22,000 22,130
22,130 22, 260
22,260 22,390 22,520
22,520 22,640 22,770 22,890 23, 020
23,020 23,140 23,270 23, 390
23,390 23,510
23,510 23, 630
23,630 23, 750
23,750 23,870 23, 990
23,990 24, 110
24,110 24, 220
24,220 17
17
18 22, 950
22,950 23, 090
23,090 23,230 23,370
23,370 23, 500
23,500 23,640 23,770
23,770 23, 910
23,910 24,040 24,180 24, 310
24,310 24,440 24, 570
24,570 24, 710
24,710 24,840
24,840 24, 970
24,970 25, 090
25,090 25, 220
25,220 25, 340
25,340 25, 470
25,470 25, 590
25,590 18
18
19 24,300 24, 440
24,440 24,590 24,730
24,730 24, 870
24,870 25,020 25, 160
25,160 25, 300
25,300 25, 440
25,440 25,580 25, 720
25,720 25, 860
25,860 26, 000
26,000 26, 140
26,140 26,270
26,270 26, 410
26,410 26,540 26,670 26, 800
26,800 26,930
26, 930 27,070 19
19
20 25, 500
25,500 25, 660
25,660 25,810 25,960
25,960 26,110 26,270 26,420
26,420 26, 570
26,570 26,720 26,860 27, 010
27,010 27,160 27,310 27, 450
27,450 27, 600
27,600 27, 740
27,740 27,880 28,020 28,160
28, 160 28,300
28, 300 28,430 20
20
21 26,850
26, 850 27,010
27, 010 27,170 27,330
27,330 27,480 27,640 27,800
27,800 27,960
27, 960 28,110 28,270
28, 270 28,420 28,570 28,730
28, 730 28,880
28, 880 29,030
29, 030 29,180
29, 180 29,330
29, 330 29,470 29,620
29, 620 29,760
29, 760 29,910
29, 910 21
22 28,050
28, 050 28,220
28, 220 28,390
28, 390 28,560
28,560 28,730
28, 730 28,890
28, 890 29,060
29,060 29,220 29,390 29,550
29, 550 29,710
29, 710 29,870
29, 870 30,040
30, 040 30,200
30, 200 30,360
30, 360 30,510
30, 510 30,670
30, 670 30,820
30, 820 30,970
30, 970 31,130 31,280 22
22
23 29,400 29, 570
29,570 29, 750
29,750 29,920
29,920 30, 100
30,100 30, 270
30,270 30,440
30,440 30,610 30,780 30, 950
30,950 31, 120
31,120 31,290 31,460 31, 630
31,630 31,790 31,960
31,960 32,120 32, 280
32,280 32, 440
32,440 32,590 32,750 23
23
24 30, 600
30,600 30, 790
30,790 30,970 31,160
31,160 31, 340
31,340 31,520 31,700 31,880 32,060 32, 240
32,240 32, 410
32,410 32,590 32, 770
32,770 32,940
32,940 33, 120
33,120 33, 290
33,290 33,460 33, 620
33,620 33, 790
33,790 33,960
33, 960 34,120 24
24
25 31,950 32, 140
32,140 32,330 32,520
32,520 32, 710
32,710 32,900 33, 080
33,080 33, 270
33,270 33,450 33,640 33, 820
33,820 34,010 34,190 34,370
34,370 34,550 34,730
34,730 34,910 35, 080
35,080 35,250 35,420
35,420 35,600 25
25
26 33, 150
33,150 33, 350
33,350 33, 550
33,550 33,750
33,750 33, 950
33,950 34, 150
34,150 34, 340
34,340 34,540 34, 730
34,730 34,920 35, 120
35,120 35, 310
35,310 35, 500
35,500 35, 690
35,690 35, 880
35,880 36, 060
36,060 36, 240
36,240 36, 430
36,430 36, 610
36,610 36, 790
36,790 36,970 26
26
27 34, 500
34,500 34, 700
34,700 34,910 35,110
35,110 35, 320
35,320 35, 520
35,520 35,720
35,720 35, 930
35,930 36,130 36, 330
36,330 36, 520
36,520 36,720 36, 920
36,920 37,120
37,120 37, 310
37,310 37, 500
37,500 37, 690
37,690 37, 880
37,880 38, 070
38,070 38, 250
38,250 38,440 27
27
28 35, 700
35,700 35, 920
35,920 36,130 36,350
36,350 36, 560
36,560 36,770 36, 980
36,980 37, 190
37,190 37,400 37, 610
37,610 37, 820
37,820 38,020 38, 230
38,230 38, 430
38,430 38, 640
38,640 38,840
38,640 39,030 39 230
39,230 420
39,420
39, 39,620 39,810 28
28
29 37, 050
37,050 37, 270
37,270 37,490 37, 710
37,710 37,930 38,150 38, 370
38,370 38,580 38,800 39, 010
39,010 39, 230
39,230 39,440 39,650 39, 860
39,860 40,070
40,070 40, 280
40,280 40,480 40,680 40, 880
40,880 41,080 41,280 29
29
30 38, 260
38,260 38, 490
38,490 38,720 38, 940
38,940 39, 170
39,170 39,400 39, 620
39,620 39, 850
39,850 40,070 40,300 40, 520
40,520 40,740 40, 960
40,960 41,180
41,180 41,400
41,400 41,610
41,610 41,820 42,030 42, 240
42,240 42, 450
42,450 42,650 30
30
31 39, 600
39,600 39,840 40,070 40, 310
40,310 40,540 40,780 41,010
41,010 41,240 41,470 41,700 41,930 42, 150
42,150 42,380
42,380 42, 610
42,610 42,830
42,830 43, 050
43,050 43, 270
43,270 43,480 43, 700
43,700 43,910
43, 910 44,130 31
31
32 40, 810
40,810 41,050
41,050 41,300 41,540 41,780 42, 030
42,030 42,270
42,270 42, 510
42,510 42,740 42,980 43, 220
43,220 43, 450
43,450 43, 690
43,690 43, 920
43,920 44,150
44,150 44, 380
44,380 44, 610
44,610 44,830 45, 050
45,050 45, 280
45,280 45,500 32
32
33 42, 150
42,150 42, 400
42,400 42, 650
42,650 42,900 43, 150
43,150 43, 400
43,400 43, 650
43,650 43, 900
43,900 44,140 44, 380
44,380 44, 630
44,630 44,870 45, 110
45,110 45, 350
45,350 45,590
45,590 45, 830
45,830 46, 060
46,060 46,290 46, 520
46,520 46, 740
46,740 46,970 33
33
34 43, 360
43,360 43, 620
43,620 43, 880
43,880 44,140 44,400 44, 650
44,650 44,910
44,910 45, 160
45,160 45,420 45, 670
45,670 45, 920
45,920 46, 170
46,170 46, 420
46,420 46, 670
46,670 46,910
46,910 47, 160
47,160 47, 400
47,400 47, 630
47,630 47, 870
47,870 48, 110
48,110 48,340 34
34
35 44,700 44, 970
44,970 45, 230
45,230 45,500 45,760 46, 030
46,030 46, 290
46,290 46, 550
46,550 46, 810
46,810 47, 070
47,070 47, 330
47,330 47, 590
47,590 47, 840
47,840 48,100
48,100 48,350
48,350 48, 600
48,600 48, 850
48,850 49,090 49, 330
49,330 49,570
49, 570 49,810 35
35
36 45, 910
45,910 46, 180
46,180 46,460 46, 730
46,730 47,010 47, 280
47,280 47, 550
47,550 47, 820
47,820 48,090
48, 090 48, 350
48,350 48, 620
48,620 48,890 49, 150
49,150 49,410
49,410 49,670
49,670 49, 930
49,930 50,180
50, 180 50,440 50,690
50, 690 50,930
50, 930 51,180 36
36
37 47, 250
47,250 47, 530
47,530 47, 810
47,810 48,100 48,380 48, 660
48,660 48,930
48,930 49, 210
49,210 49, 480
49,480 49, 760
49,760 50, 030
50,030 50, 300
50,300 50, 570
50,570 50,640
50,840 51,110 51,370
51,370 51,630 51,890 52, 150
52,150 52,400
52,400 52,660
52,660 37
37
38 48,460 48, 750
48,750 49, 040
49,040 49,330 49,620 49, 910
49,910 50,190
50,190 50, 480
50,480 50, 760
50,760 51,040 51, 320
51,320 51,600 51,880 52, 160
52,160 52,430
52,430 52, 710
52,710 52, 970
52,970 53, 240
53,240 53, 500
53,500 53, 760
53,760 54,030 38
38
39 49, 800
49,800 50,100
50,100 50,400 50,690 50,990 51,280 51,570
51,570 51,870 52, 160
52,160 52, 440
52,440 52, 730
52,730 53,020 53, 300
53,300 53, 590
53,590 53,870
53,870 54, 150
54,150 54, 420
54,420 54,690 54, 960
54,960 55, 230
55,230 55, 500
55,500 39
39
40 51, 010
51,010 51, 310
51,310 51,620 51,930 52, 230
52,230 52, 530
52,530 52,830
52,830 53, 130
53,130 53, 430
53,430 53, 730
53,730 54,020 54,320 54,610 54, 900
54,900 55,190 55,480
55,480 55, 760
55,760 56, 040
56,040 56,320 56,590 56,870 40
40
41 52, 350
52,350 52, 660
52,660 52,980 53,290 53, 600
53,600 53, 910
53,910 54,220
54,220 54,520 54,830 55, 130
55,130 55, 430
55,430 55, 730
55,730 56, 030
56,030 56, 330
56,330 56, 630
56,630 56, 920
56,920 57, 210
57,210 57,490 57, 780
57,780 58, 060
58,060 58, 340
58,340 41
42 53, 560
53,560 53, 880
53,880 54,200 54,520 54,:640
54,840 55,160 55,470
55,470 55, 790
55,790 56, 100
56,100 56, 410
56,410 56, 720
56,720 57, 030
57,030 57,340 57, 650
57,650 57, 950
57,950 58, 250
58,250 58, 550
58,550 58,840 59, 130
59,130 59, 420
59,420 59,710 42
42
43 54, 900
54,900 55, 230
55,230 55,560 55,890 56, 210
56,210 56, 530
56,530 56, 860
56,860 57, 180
57,180 57,500 57, 820
57,820 58, 130
58,130 58,450 58, 760
58,760 59,080
59,080 59,390
59,390 59, 700
59,700 60, 000
60,000 60, 300
60,300 60,590 60, 890
60,890 61,190 43
44 110
56,110
56, 56, 450
56,450 56,780 57,120 57, 450
57,450 57, 790
57,790 58, 120
58,120 58, 450
58,450 58,770 59, 100
59,100 59, 430
59,430 59,750 60, 070
60,070 60, 390
60,390 60, 710
60,710 61,030
61,030 61,340 61,640 61,950 62, 250
62,250 62,560 44
44
45 57, 450
57,450 57, 800
57,800 58,140 58,480 58, 820
58,820 59,160 59, 500
59,500 59,840 60,170 60, 500
60,500 60,840 61,170 61,490
61,490 61,820
61,820 62,150
62,150 62,470
62, 470 62,790 63,100
63,100 63,410 63,720
63, 720 64,030 45
45
46 58, 660
58,660 59, 010
59,010 59, 360
59,360 59,720 60, 060
60,060 60,410 60, 760
60,760 61,100 61,450 61,790
61,790 62, 130
62,130 62,470 62, 800
62,800 63, 140
63,140 63,470
63,470 63, 800
63,800 64,130 64,450
64,450 64,770 65,080
65, 080 65,400
65, 400 46
46
47 60, 000
60,000 60, 360
60,360 60, 720
60,720 61,080 61,430 61,790 62,140 62, 490
62,490 62,840 63,190
63,190 63,540 63,880 64, 230
64,230 64, 570
64,570 64,910 65, 250
65,250 65, 570
65,570 65,900
65,900 66, 230
66,230 66, 550
66,550 66,870 47
47
48 61,210 61,580
61,580 61,950 62,310 62,680 63,040 63,400 63, 760
63,760 64,120 64,470
64,470 64, 830
64,830 65,180 65, 530
65,530 65, 880
65,880 66,230
66,230 66, 580
66,580 66, 910
66,910 67,250
67,250 67, 580
67,580 67, 910
67,910 68, 240
68,240 48
48
49 62, 550
62,550 62, 930
62,930 63,300 63,670 64, 050
64,050 64,410 64,780 65, 150
65,150 65,510 65,880
65,880 66, 240
66,240 66,600 66,960
66,960 67, 310
67,310 67, 670
67,670 68, 020
68,020 68,360 68,700
68,700 69, 040
69,040 69, 380
69,380 69,720 49
49
50 63, 760
63,760 64, 140
64,140 64,530 64,910 65, 290
65,290 65,660 66,040 66,420 66, 790
66,790 67,160
67,160 67, 530
67,530 67,900 68,260
68,260 68, 630
68,630 68, 990
68,990 69, 350
69,350 69,700 70,050
70,050 70,400 70, 740
70,740 71,090 50
51 65, 100
65,100 65, 490
65,490 65, 880
65,880 66, 270
66,270 66,660 67, 040
67,040 67,420 67, 810
67,810 68,180
68,180 68,560
68,560 68, 940
68,940 69, 310
69,310 69,690
69,690 70, 060
70,060 70,430
70,430 70, 790
70,790 71,150 71,500
71,500 71,860 72, 210
72,210 72,560 51
51
52 66, 310
66,310 66, 710
66,710 67, 110
67,110 67, 500
67,500 67, 900
67,900 68, 290
68,290 68, 680
68,680 69, 070
69,070 69,460 69,850
69,850 70, 230
70,230 70, 610
70,610 70,990
70,990 71,370
71,370 71,750
71,750 72,130 72,490 72, 850
72,850 73, 210
73,210 73, 570
73,570 73,930 52
53 67, 650
67,650 68, 060
68,060 68, 460
68,460 68, 870
68,870 69,270 69, 670
69,670 70, 070
70,070 70,460 70,860 71,250
71,250 71,640 72, 030
72,030 72,420
72,420 72, 800
72,800 73, 190
73,190 73, 570
73,570 73,940 74,310
74, 310 74,670 75,040
75, 040 75,400
75, 400 53
54 68, 860
68,860 69, 270
69,270 69, 690
69,690 70, 100
70,100 70,510 70, 920
70,920 71,320 71,730 72, 130
72,130 72,530
72,530 72, 930
72,930 73,330 73, 720
73,720 74, 120
74,120 74,510
74,510 74, 900
74,900 75,280 75, 650
75,650 76,030 76, 400
76,400 76, 770
76,770 54
55
55 70, 200
70,200 70, 620
70,620 71, 040
71,040 71,460
71,460 71,880
71,880 72, 290
72,290 72, 710
72,710 73,120
73,120 73,530 73,940
73,940 74, 340
74,340 74, 740
74,740 75, 150
75,150 75, 550
75,550 75,950
75,950 76,340
76,340 76, 730
76,730 77, 110
77,110 77, 490
77,490 77, 870
77,870 78,250 55
55
56 71,410 71,840 72, 270
72,270 72,700 73, 120
73,120 73, 540
73,540 73, 970
73,970 74,390 74,800
74,800 75, 220
75,220 75, 630
75,630 76, 040
76,040 76,460
76,460 76, 860
76,860 77,270
77,270 77, 670
77,670 78, 070
78,070 78, 460
78,460 78, 840
78,840 79, 230
79,230 79, 620
79,620 56
57 72, 750
72,750 73, 190
73,190 73, 630
73,630 74,060 74, 490
74,490 74, 920
74,920 75, 350
75,350 75,780 76,200
76,200 76, 620
76,620 77, 040
77,040 77, 460
77,460 77, 880
77,880 78,290
78,290 78,710
78,710 79,120 79, 510
79,510 79, 910
79,910 80, 310
80,310 80, 700
80,700 81,090 57
58 73, 960
73,960 74, 410
74,410 74, 850
74,850 75,290 75, 730
75,730 76, 170
76,170 76, 610
76,610 77,040 77,470
77,470 77, 900
77,900 78, 330
78,330 78, 760
78,760 79, 190
79,190 79, 610
79,610 80,030
80,030 80,450 80, 850
80,850 81,260
81,260 81, 660
81,660 82, 060
82,060 82,460 58
59 75, 300
75,300 75, 760
75,760 76, 210
76,210 76,660 77, 100
77,100 77, 550
77,550 77,990 78, 430
78,430 78,870
78,870 79, 310
79,310 79, 740
79,740 80, 180
80,180 80, 610
80,610 81,040 81,470 81,890 82, 300
82,300 82, 710
82,710 83, 120
83,120 83, 530
83,530 83,930 59
59
60 76, 510
76,510 76, 970
76,970 77, 430
77,430 77,890 78,340 78,800 79,250 79,700 80,150
80,150 80, 590
80,590 81,030
81,030 81,480
81,480 81,920 82, 350
82,350 82, 790
82,790 83, 220
83,220 83,640 64,060
84,060 84,480 84,890
84, 890 85,300
85, 300 60
60
MARCH 2004
MARCH HEADWATER 552 to 554
HEADWATER
14 WHEELER DAM
WHEELER DAM
SPILLWAY DISCHARGE
SPILLWAY DISCHARGE
IN
IN CUBIC FEET
FEET PER
PER SECOND
w u•• ~HEADWATER ELEVATION .•w
HEADWATER ELEVATION ~~ffi
~~~
~~~ _554.0 1554.1 554.2 554.3 554.4 554.5 554.6 554.7 554.8 554.9 1 555.0
555.0 [ 555.1 555.2 555.3 555.4 [ 555.5 1 555.6
555.6 555.7 555.8 1555.9 556.0n R
~~~
554.0 554.1 554.2 554.3 554.4 554.5 554.6 554.7 554.8 554.9 555.1 555.2 555.3 555.4 555.5 555.7 555.8 555.9 556.0
1
1 1,470
1,470 1,480
1,480 1,490 1,490
1,490 1,500 1,510
1,510 1,510 1,520 1,520 1,530 1,540
1,540 1,540
1,540 1 550
1,550 1,550 1,560
1,560 1,570 1,570 1,580
1,580 1,580 1,590 1,600
1,600 11
22 2,840 2,860
2,860 2, 870
2,870 2,880 2,900 2,910 2 920
2,920 2,940 2, 950
2,950 2,960 2,980 2,990 3 000
3,000 3, 020
3,020 3,030 3,040 3, 060
3,060 3, 070
3,070 3,080
3 080 3,100
3, 100 3,110
3,110 2
3
3 4,320
4,320 4,340 4,360 4,380 4,400 4,420 4,440
4,440 4,460 4,480 4,500 4,510 4,530 4,550
4,550 4,570 4,590 4,610 4, 630
4,630 4,650 4,670 4,690 4,700 3
4 5,690 5, 710
5,710 5,740 5,770 5,800 5,820 5,850 5,880 5,900 5,930 5,960 5,980 6,010
6, 010 6,040
6,040 6,060 6,090 6,110
6, 110 6,140 6,160 6,190
6, 190 6,220 4
5 7,160 7,190 7,230 7,260 7,300 7,330 7,360 7,390 7,430 7,460 7,490
7,490 7,530 7,560 7,590
7,590 7,620 7,650 7,690 7,720 7,750 7,780 7,810 5
6
6 8,530
8,530 18,570
8,570 8,610 8,650 8690
8,690 8,730 8,770 8,810 8,850 8,890 8,930 8,970
8,970 9,010 9,050
9,050 9,090
9,090 9,130 9,170
9,170 9,210
9,210 9,250
19250 9,290 9,320 6
7
7 10,000 10,050
10,050 10,100 10,150
10,150 10,190
10,190 10,240 10,290 10,330
10,330 10,380
10,380 10,420 10,470
10,470 10,520
10,520 10,560
10,560 10,610 10,650
10,650 10,700
10,700 10,740
10,740 10,790
10,790 10,830
0,830 10,880
10,880 10,920
10,920 7
8
8 11,370 11,430 11,480 11,540
11,540 11,590
11,590 11,650 11,700
11,700 11,750
11,750 11,810
11,810 11,860 11,910
11,910 11,970
11,970 12,020 12,070 12,120
12,120 12,170 12,230
12,230 12,280
12,280 12,330
12,330 12,380 12,430 8
9
9 12,850 12, 910
12,910 12,970 13,030
13,030 13,090
13,090 13,150 13,210
13,210 13,270
13,270 13,330
13,330 13, 390
13,390 13,450
13,450 13,510
13,510 13,570 13,620 13,680
13,680 13,740 13,800
13,800 13,860
13,860 13,910
13,910 13,970
13,970 14,030 9
10 14,220 14,290 14,350 14,420
14,420 14, 490
14,490 14,560 14,620
14,620 14,690
14,690 14,760
14,760 14, 820
14,820 14,890
14,890 14,960
14,960 15,020 15,090 15,150
15,150 15,220 15,280
15,280 15,350
15,350 15,410
15,410 15,480
15,480 15,540 10
10
11
11 15,690
15,690 15,770
15,770 15,840
15,840 15,920
15,920 15,990
15,990 16,060
16,060 16,140
16,140 16,210
16,210 16,280
16,280 16,350 16,430
16,430 16,500
16,500 16,570 16,640 16,710
16,710 16,780 16,860
16,860 16,930
16,930 17,000
17,000 17,070
17,070 17,140 11
11
12
12 17,060
17,060 17, 140
17,140 17,230 17,310
17,310 17,390
17,390 17,470 17,550
17,550 17,630
17,630 17,710
17,710 17,790 17,870
17,870 17,950
17,950 18,030 18,110 18,180
18,180 18,260 18,340
18,340 18,420
18,420 18, 490
18,490 18,570
18,570 18,650 12
12
13
13 18,530 18,620 18,710 18,800
18,800 18,890
18,890 18,970 19,060
19,060 19,150
19,150 19,230
19,230 19,320 19,410
19,410 19,490
19,490 19,580 19,660
19,660 19,740
19,740 19,830 19,910
19,910 20,000 20,080
20, 080 20,160 20,240
20,240 13
13
14
14 19,900
19,900 20,000
20,000 20,100 20,190 20,290 20,380 20,470 20,570 20,660 20,750 20,850 20,940 21,030 21,120 21,210 21,310 21,400 21,490 21,580 21,670 21,760
21,760 14
14
15
15 21,380
21,380 21,480
21,480 21,580
21,580 21,680
21,680 21,790
21,790 21,890
21,890 21,990 22,090
22,090 22,190
22,190 22,280 22,380 22,480 22,580 22, 680
22,680 22,770 22,870 22, 970
22,970 23,060 23,160 23,260 23,350
23,350 15
15
16 22,750
22,750 22,860 22,970 23,080 23,180 23,290 23,400 23,510 23,610 23, 720
23,720 23,830 23,930 24,040 24, 140
24,140 24,240 24,350 24,450 24,560 24,660
24, 660 24,760 24,860
24,860 16
16
17 24,220
24,220 24, 340
24,340 24,450 24,570 24, 680
24,680 24,800 24, 910
24,910 25, 020
25,020 25,140 25, 250
25,250 25, 360
25,360 25, 470
25,470 25, 580
25,580 25, 700
25,700 25,810 25,920 26,030
26, 030 26,130 26,240
26, 240 26,350
26, 350 26,460
26,460 17
17
18
18 25, 590
25,590 25, 710
25,710 25,840
25,840 25, 960
25,960 26, 080
26,080 26,200 26,320 26,440 26,560 26,680 26,800 26,920 27, 040
27,040 27, 160
27,160 27,280 27,390 27, 510
27,510 27,630 27, 740
27,740 27, 860
27,860 27,970
27,970 18
18
19
19 27, 070
27,070 27, 190
27,190 27, 320
27,320 27, 450
27,450 27, 580
27,580 27,710 27,640
27,840 27, 960
27,960 28, 090
28,090 28, 210
28,210 28,340 28, 460
28,460 28, 590
28,590 28, 710
28,710 28, 840
28,840 28, 960
28,960 29, 080
29,080 29,200 29,330
29, 330 29,450
29, 450 29,570
29, 570 19
19
20 28,430 28, 570
28,570 28, 710
28,710 28, 840
28,840 28, 980
28,980 29,110
29,110 29,250 29, 380
29,380 29, 520
29,520 29, 650
29,650 29,780
29, 780 29, 910
29,910 30, 040
30,040 30, 180
30,180 30,310
30, 310 30,440
30, 440 30,570
30, 570 30,690
30, 690 30,820
30, 820 30,950
30, 950 31,080 20
20
21 29,910 30, 050
30,050 30,200
30,200 30,340 30, 480
30,480 30, 620
30,620 30,760 30, 900
30,900 31,040 31,180
31,180 31,320 31,460 31,590 31,730
31,730 31,870 32, 000
32,000 32, 140
32,140 32,270 32,410
32, 40 32,540 32,680 21
21
22 31,280 31,430 31,580
31,580 31,730 31,880 32, 030
32,030 32, 170
32,170 32, 320
32,320 32,470 32, 610
32,610 32, 760
32,760 32, 900
32,900 050
33,050
33, 33, 190
33,190 33,340
33,340 33,480 33,620
33, 620 33,760
33, 760 33,910
33, 910 34,050
34, 050 34,190
34, 190 22
22
23
23 32,750 32, 910
32,910 33, 070
33,070 33,220 33, 380
33,380 33, 530
33,530 33, 690
33,690 33,640
33,840 33,990 34, 140
34,140 34, 300
34,300 34,450 34,600 34, 750
34,750 34,900 35, 050
35,050 35, 190
35,190 35, 340
35,340 35,490 35,640 35,780
35, 780 23
24
24 34,120 34,290 34,450
34,450 34,610 34, 780
34,780 34,940
34,940 35,100 35,260 35,420 35, 580
35,580 35, 740
35,740 35,900 36,050 36,210
36,210 36,370 36, 520
36,520 36, 680
36,680 36,830 36,990
36, 990 37,140 37,290 24
25
25 35,600
35,600 35,770 35,940
35,940 36,110 36, 280
36,280 36, 440
36,440 36,610 36,780 36,940 37,110
37,110 37, 270
37,270 37,440 37,600
37,600 37,770
37,770 37,930 38,090
38,090 38,250 38,410 38,570 38,730 38,890 25
26
26 36,970
36,970 37, 140
37,140 37,320
37,320 37,500
37,500 37, 670
37,670 37, 850
37,850 38,020 38, 200
38,200 38,370 38, 540
38,540 38, 720
38,720 38, 890
38,890 39, 060
39,060 39,230
39,230 39, 400
39,400 39, 570
39,570 39, 740
39,740 39,900 40,070 40, 240
40,240 40, 400
40,400 26
26
27
27 38,440 38, 620
38,620 38,810
38,810 38,990 39, 170
39,170 39, 350
39,350 39,540 39, 720
39,720 39,900 40, 070
40,070 40,250 40, 430
40,430 40, 610
40,610 40, 780
40,780 40,960
40, 960 41,130 41, 310
41,310 41,480 41,650 41,830
41, 830 42,000
42, 000 27
28
28 39,810
39,810 40,000
40,000 40,190
40,190 40,380
40,380 40, 570
40,570 40,760
40,760 40, 950
40,950 41,140 41,320 41, 510
41,510 41,690 41,880 42,060
42,060 42,250 42,430 42,610 42, 790
42,790 42,970 43,150 43,330
43, 330 43,510 28
29
29 41,280
41,280 41,480 41,680
41,680 41,880 42,070 42,270 42, 460
42,460 42, 650
42,650 42,850 43, 040
43,040 43,230 43,420 43,610
43,610 43,800 43,990 44,180 44, 360
44,360 44,550 44,740
44, 740 44,920
44, 920 45,110 29
30
30 42,650 42,860 43,060
43,060 43,270 43,470 43,670 43,870 44,070 44,270 44,470
44,470 44,670 44,870 45,070
45,070 45,260 45,460 45,650 45, 850
45,850 46,040 46,230 46,430
46, 430 46,620 30
30
31
31 44,130
44,130 44,340 44,550 44,760 44,970 45,180 45, 390
45,390 45, 590
45,590 45,800 46, 000
46,000 46,210 46,410 46,620
46,620 46,820 47,020 47,220 47,420 47,620 47,820 48,020
48, 020 48,210 31
31
32
32 45,500
45,500 45, 720
45,720 45, 930
45,930 46,150 46,370 46,580 46,800 47,010 47,230 47,440
47,440 47,650 47,860 48,070
48,070 48,280 48,490 48,700 48,900 49,110 49,320 49, 520
49,520 49,730 32
32
33
33 46,970 47,200 47, 420
47,420 47,640 47,870 48,090 48,310 48,530 48,750 48,970
48,970 49,190 49,400 49,620
49,620 49,840 50,050
50, 050 50,260 50,480 50,690
50, 690 50,900
50, 900 51,110
51, 110 51,320 33
34
34 48,340 48, 570
48,570 48, 800
48,800 49,040 49, 270
49,270 49,500 49,720 49,950 50, 180
50,180 50,400
50,400 50, 630
50,630 50,850 51,080
51,080 51,300 51, 520
51,520 51, 740
51,740 51,960 52,180 52,400
52, 400 52,620
52, 620 52,830 34
35
35 49,810
49,810 50, 050
50,050 50,290
50,290 50, 530
50,530 50, 770
50,770 51,000
51,000 51,240
51,240 51,470 51,700 51,930
51,930 52,170 52,400 52,620
52,620 52, 850
52,850 53,080 53, 310
53,310 53,530 53,760 53, 980
53,980 54,210 54,430 35
36
36 51,180
51,180 51,430 51,680
51,680 51,920 52,160 52,410
52,410 52,650 52,890 53,130 53,370
53,370 53,610
53,610 53,840 54,080
54,080 54,320
54,320 54,550
54,550 54,790
54, 790 55,020
55,020 55,250 55,480 55,710
55, 710 55,940 36
36
37
37 52,660
52,660 52,910
52,910 53, 160
53,160 53,410
53,410 53, 660
53,660 53,910
53,910 54,160 54,410 54,650 54,900
54,900 55, 140
55,140 55,390 55,630
55,630 55, 870
55,870 56,110
56,110 56, 350
56,350 56, 590
56,590 56,830 57, 070
57,070 57, 300
57,300 57,540 37
38
38 54,030
54,030 54,290 54,550
54,550 54,800 55,060 55,320
55,320 55,570 55,830 56,080 56,330
56,330 56,590 56,840 57,090
57,090 57,330
57,330 57,580
57,580 57,830 58,070
58, 070 58,320 58,560 58,810
58, 810 59,050
59,050 38
39
39 55,500
55,500 55, 770
55,770 56,030
56,030 56,300
56,300 56, 560
56,560 56,820
56,820 57,090 57,350 57,610 57, 860
57,860 58, 120
58,120 58,380 58,630
58,630 58, 890
58,890 59,140
59,140 59,400 59,650
59,650 59, 900
59,900 60,150
60, 150 60,400 60,650
60,650 39
40
40 56,870
56,870 57,140
57,140 57,420
57,420 57,690
57,690 57, 960
57,960 58,230
58,230 58,500 58, 770
58,770 59,030 59, 300
59,300 59, 560
59,560 59,830 60,090
60,090 60, 350
60,350 60,610 60,870 61, 130
61,130 61,390 61, 650
61,650 61,900 62,160
62,160 40
41
41 58,340
58,340 58,620
58,620 58,900
58,900 59,180
59,180 59, 460
59,460 59, 740
59,740 60,010 60,280 60, 560
60,560 60, 830
60,830 61,100 61,370 61,640
61,640 61,910 62,170 62,440 62, 700
62,700 62,970 63, 230
63,230 63,490 63,750
63,750 41
42
42 59,710
59,710 60,000
60,000 60,290
60,290 60,570 60, 860
60,860 61, 140
61,140 61,420 61,700 61, 980
61,980 62, 260
62,260 62, 540
62,540 62,820 63, 090
63,090 63, 370
63,370 63,640 63,920 64,190
64,190 64,460 64,730
64, 730 65,000 65,270
65,270 42
43
43 61,190
61,190 61,480 61,770
61,770 62,070 62, 360
62,360 62,650
62,650 62,940 63,220
63,220 63,510 63, 790
63,790 64, 080
64,080 64,360 64,640
64,640 64, 920
64,920 65,200 65,480
65,480 65, 760
65,760 66,040 66,310
66, 310 66,590
66, 590 66,860
66,860 43
44
44 62,560
62,560 62, 860
62,860 63,160
63,160 63,460 63,760
63,760 64,050
64,050 64, 350
64,350 64,640
64,640 64,940
64,940 65,230
65,230 65, 520
65,520 65,810
65,810 66,100
66,100 66, 390
66,390 66,670 66,960
66,960 67, 240
67,240 67,530 67,810
67, 810 68,090
68, 090 68,370
68,370 44
45
45 64,030
64,030 64,340
64,340 64,650
64,650 64,950
64,950 65,260
65,260 65,560
65,560 65, 860
65,860 66,160
66,160 66,460
66,460 66, 760
66,760 67,060 67,350
67,350 67, 650
67,650 67,940 68,230 68,530
68,530 68, 820
68,820 69,110 69,400 69,680 69,970
69,970 45
46
46 65, 400
65,400 65, 720
65,720 66,030
66,030 66,340 66, 650
66,650 66,960
66,960 67, 270
67,270 67,580
67,580 67,890
67,890 68,190 68, 500
68,500 68,800
68,800 69,100
69,100 69,400 69,700 70,000
70,000 70,300
70, 300 70,600 70,890
70, 890 71,190
71, 190 71,480
71,480 46
47
47 66, 870
66,870 67, 200
67,200 67,520
67,520 67,840 68,150
68,150 68,470 68,790
68,790 69,100
69,100 69,410
69,410 69,720 70, 030
70,030 70,340
70,340 70,650
70,650 70, 960
70,960 71,260 71,570
71,570 71,870 72,180 72,480
72, 480 72,780
72, 780 73,080
73,080 47
48
48 68,240
68,240 68, 570
68,570 68,900
68,900 69,230
69,230 69, 550
69,550 69,880
69,880 70,200 70,520
70,520 70,840
70,840 71, 160
71,160 71,480 71,790
71,790 72,110
72,110 72, 420
72,420 72,730 73,050
73,050 73,360 73,670 73,980
73,980 74,280
74, 280 74,590
74,590 48
49
49 69,720
69,720 70, 050
70,050 70, 390
70,390 70,720
70,720 71,050
71,050 71,380 71,710 72,040
72,040 72,360
72,360 72, 690
72,690 73,010 73,330
73,330 73, 660
73,660 73, 980
73,980 74,300 74,610
74,610 74,930 75,250 75, 560
75,560 75,870
75, 870 76,190
76, 190 49
50
50 71,090
71,090 71,430 71, 770
71,770 72,110 72,450
72,450 72,790 73,120 73,460
73,460 73,790
73,790 74,120 74,450 74,780
74,780 75,110
75,110 75, 440
75,440 75,770 76,090
76,090 76,410 76,740 77,060 77,380
77, 380 77,700
77,700 50
50
51
51 72,560
72,560 72,910
72,910 73,260
73,260 73,600
73,600 73, 950
73,950 74,290
74,290 74,630
74,630 74,980
74,980 75,320
75,320 75, 650
75,650 75,990 76,330
76,330 76,660
76,660 76, 990
76,990 77,330 77,660
77,660 77,990 78,320 78, 640
78,640 78, 970
78,970 79,290
79,290 51
52
52 73,930
73,930 74,290
74,290 74,640 75,000 75, 350
75,350 75,700 76,050
76,050 76, 400
76,400 76, 740
76,740 77, 090
77,090 77,430 77,780
77,780 78,120
78,120 78, 460
78,460 78,800 79, 130
79,130 79,470 79,810 80,140
80,140 80,470
80,470 80,810 52
53
53 75,400
75,400 75, 770
75,770 76, 130
76,130 76,490 76, 850
76,850 77, 200
77,200 77,560
77,560 77, 910
77,910 78, 270
78,270 78, 620
78,620 78,970 79,320
79,320 79,670
79,670 80, 010
80,010 80, 360
80,360 80, 700
80,700 81,040
81,040 81,380 81,720
81,720 82,060
82,060 82,400
82,400 53
54
54 76,770
76,770 77, 140
77,140 77, 510
77,510 77,880
77,880 78, 250
78,250 78, 610
78,610 78, 970
78,970 79, 330
79,330 79,690
79,690 80, 050
80,050 80,410 80, 770
80,770 81,120
81,120 81,470 81,830 82, 180
82,180 82, 530
82,530 82,880 83, 220
83,220 83, 570
83,570 83,910
83,910 54
55
55 78,250
78,250 78, 620
78,620 79,000
79,000 79, 370
79,370 79, 750
79,750 80, 120
80,120 80,480
80,480 80, 850
80,850 81,220
81,220 81,580
81,580 81,950
81,950 82, 310
82,310 82,670
82,670 83, 030
83,030 83, 390
83,390 83, 740
83,740 84, 100
84,100 84,450
84,450 84, 810
84,810 85, 160
85,160 85,510
85,510 55
56
56 79, 620
79,620 80, 000
80,000 80, 380
80,380 80,760
80,760 81,140
81,140 81,520
81,520 81,900
81,900 82,270
82,270 82,650
82,650 83, 020
83,020 83, 390
83,390 83, 760
83,760 84,130
84,130 84,490 64,860
84,860 85, 220
85,220 85, 580
85,580 85,940 86,300
86, 300 86,660
86, 660 87,020
87,020 56
57
57 81, 090
81,090 81, 480
81,480 81,870
81,870 82,260
82,260 82,640
82,640 83,030
83,030 83,410
83,410 83, 790
83,790 84,170
84,170 84, 550
84,550 84, 930
84,930 85,300
85,300 85,670
85,670 86, 050
86,050 86,420 86,790
86,790 87,160 87,520 87,890
87,890 88, 250
88,250 88,620
88,620 57
58
58 82,460
82,460 82, 860
82,860 83,250
83,250 83,650
83,650 84,040
84,040 64,430
84,430 84,820
84,820 85,210
85,210 85,600
85,600 85,980
85,980 86, 370
86,370 86,750
86,750 87,130
87,130 87, 510
87,510 87,890 88,260
88,260 88,640 89,010 89,390
89,390 89,760
89,760 90,130
90,130 58
58
59
59 83,930
83,930 84, 340
84,340 84, 740
84,740 85,140
85,140 85, 540
85,540 85,940
85,940 86,330
86,330 86,730
86,730 87,120
87,120 87, 510
87,510 87, 900
87,900 88,290
88,290 88, 680
88,680 89, 060
89,060 89, 450
89,450 89, 830
89,830 90,210 90,590 90, 970
90,970 91, 350
91,350 91, 730
91,730 59
59
60
60 85,300
85,300 85, 720
85,720 86, 130
86,130 86,530
86,530 86,940
86,940 87,340
87,340 87,750
87,750 88,150
88,150 88,550
88,550 88,950 89,350
89,350 89,740
89,740 90, 130
90,130 90, 530
90,530 90,920 91,310
91,310 91,700 92, 080
92,080 92, 470
92,470 92, 850
92,850 93,240
93,240 60
60
HEADWATER
HEADWATER 554 to 556
556 MARCH
MARCH 2004
WHEELER DAM
WHEELER 15
SPILLWAY DISCHARGE
SPILLWAY DISCHARGE
IN
IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND
w w
•_ 5 55[ 5445 HEADWATER ELEVATION
HEADWATER
~~ffi ~~ffi
____
~~~ 556.0 ~~~
_ 554.0
_554.0 554.1 554.2 554.3 554.4 554.5 554.6 554.7 554.8 554.9 555.0 555.1 555.2 555.3 555.4 555.5 555.6 555.7
555.7 555.8
555.8 555.9
61 89, 170
89,170 89, 600
89,600 90, 020
90,020 90,450 90,870 91,290 91,710
91, 710 92,130
92, 130 92,540 92,950
92, 950 93,370
93, 370 93,780
93, 780 94
94,190
190 94,590
94, 590 95, 000 95,400 95,810
95, 810 96,210 96,610 97, 010 97,400 61
62 92,670 93,120 93, 560
93,560 94,000
94, 000 94, 440
94,440 94,870 95, 310
95,310 95,740 96,170 96,600 97, 030 97, 450
97,450 97, 880
97,880 98, 300
98,300 98,720 99,140
99, 140 99,560
99, 560 99,980 100,400 100,800
100,800 101,200
101,200 62
63 96, 190
96,190 96, 650
96,650 97,110 97,560 98, 020 98,470 98,920 99, 370
99,370 99,820 100, 300
100,300 100, 700
100,700 101,200
101,200 101,600 102,000
102, 000 102,500
102,500 102,900
102,900 103,300
103, 300 103,800
103,800 104,200
104, 200 104,600
104,600 105,100
105,100 63
64 99, 520
99,520 100,000
100, 000 100,500
100,500 101,000
101, 000 101, 400
101,400 101,900 102,400
102,400 102, 800
102,800 103,300 103,800 104,200
104,200 104,700
104,700 105,200 105,600 106,100
106, 100 106,500
106,500 107, 000
107,000 107,400
107,400 107,900
107, 900 108,300
108,300 108,800
108,800 64
65 103,400 103,900
103,900 104,400
104,400 104,900
104,900 105,400
105,400 105,800 106,300
106,300 106,800
106,800 107,300 107,800 108,300
108,300 108,700
108,700 109,200 109,700 110,200
110,200 110,600
110,600 111,100
111,100 111,600
111,600 112, 000
112,000 112,500
112,500 112,900
112,900 65
66 106,900
106,900 107,400
107,400 107,900
107,900 108,400
108,400 108,900
108,900 109,400 109,900
109,900 110,400
110,400 110,900 111,400 111, 900
111,900 112,400
112,400 112,900 113,400 113,900
113,900 114,400
114,400 114,800
114, 800 115,300
115,300 115,800
115,800 116,300 116,800
116,800 66
67 110,400 110,900
110,900 111,500
111,500 112, 000
112,000 112,500
112, 500 113, 000
113,000 113,500
113,500 114,100
114,100 114,600 115,100 115, 600
115,600 116,100
116,100 116,600 117,100 117,600
117,600 118,100
118,100 118,600
118,600 119,100
119,100 119,600
119, 600 120,100 120,600
120,600 67
67
68 113,700
113,700 114,300
114,300 114,800
114,800 115,400
115,400 115,900
115, 900 116,500 117, 000
117,000 117,500
117,500 118,100 118,600 119,100
119,100 119,700
119,700 120,200 120,700 121,200
121,200 121,700
121,700 122,300
122,300 122,800
122,800 123,300
123, 300 123,800 124,300
124,300 68
68
69 117,600 118,200
118,200 118,700
118,700 119,300
119,300 119,800
119,800 120,400 121, 000
121,000 121,500
121,500 122,100 122,600 123,100
123,100 123,700
123,700 124,200 124,800
124, 800 125,300
125,300 125,800
125,800 126,400
126,400 126,900
126,900 127,400
127,400 128, 000
128,000 128,500
128,500 69
69
70 121,100 121,700
121, 700 122,300
122,300 122,800
122,800 123,400
123,400 124, 000
124,000 124,600
124, 600 125,100
125,100 125,700 126,200 126,800
126,800 127,400
127,400 127,900 128,500
128, 500 129, 000
129,000 129,600
129,600 130,100
130,100 130,700
130, 700 131,200
131,200 131,800 132,300
132,300 70
70
71 124,600
124,600 125,200
125,200 125,800
125,800 126,400
126,400 127, 000
127,000 127,600 128,200
128,200 128,800
128,800 129,300 129,900 130,500
130,500 131,100
131,100 131,600 132,200 132,800
132,800 133,300
133,300 133,900 134,500
134,500 135, 000
135,000 135,600
135, 600 136,100
136,100 71
71
72 128,000
128, 000 128,600
128,600 129,200
129,200 129,800
129,800 130,400
130,400 131,000
131, 000 131,600
131,600 132,200
132,200 132,800 133,400 134,000
134, 000 134, 600
134,600 135, 200
135,200 135, 800
135,800 136,400
136,400 137, 000
137,000 137,500 138,100
138,100 138,700
138, 700 139,300
139, 300 139,900
139, 900 72
73 131,800
131,800 132,500
132,500 133, 100
133,100 133, 700
133,700 134,300
134,300 135,000
135, 000 135, 600
135,600 136,200
136,200 136,800 137, 400
137,400 138,000
138, 000 138,600
138,600 139, 300
139,300 139, 900
139,900 140, 500
140,500 141,100
141,100 141,700 142,200
142,200 142,800
142, 800 143,400
143, 400 144, 000
144,000 73
74 135,300
135,300 136,000
136, 000 136,600
136,600 137,300
137,300 137,900
137,900 138,500 139,200
139,200 139,800
139,800 140,400 141,100 141,700
141,700 142,300
142,300 142,900 143,600 144,200
144,200 144,800
144,800 145,400 146,000
146, 000 146,600
146,600 1147,200
147,200 147,800
147,800 74
75 138,800
138,800 139,500
139,500 140,200
140,200 140,800
140,800 141,500
141,500 142,100 142,800
142,800 143,400
143,400 144,100 144,700 145,400
145,400 146,000
146, 000 146,700 147, 300
147,300 147,900
147,900 148, 600
148,600 149,200 149,800
149,800 150,400
150,400 151,100 151,700
151,700 75
76 142,200
142,200 142,900
142,900 143, 500
143,500 144, 200
144,200 144,900
144,900 145,600 146,200
146, 200 146,900
146,900 147,600 148,200
148, 200 148,900
148,900 149,600
149,600 150,200
150, 200 150,900 151,500
151,500 152,200
152,200 152,800
152, 800 153,500
153,500 154,100
154, 100 154,800 155,400
155,400 76
77 146,000
146, 000 146,700
146,700 147,400
147,400 148,100
148,100 148,800
148,800 149,500 150,200
150,200 150,900
150,900 151,600 152,300 152,900
152,900 153,600
153,600 154,300 154,900 155,600
155,600 156,300
156,300 156,900 157,600
157,600 158,300
158,300 158,900 159,600 77
78 149,500
149,500 150,300
150,300 151,000
151, 000 151,700
151,700 152,400
152,400 153,100 153,800
153,800 154,500
154,500 155,200 155,900 156,600
156,600 157,300
157,300 158,000
158, 000 158,700 159,300
159,300 160, 000
160,000 160,700 161,400
161,400 162, 000
162,000 162,700
162,700 163,400 78
79 153,100
153,100 153,800
153,800 154,500
154,500 155,300
155,300 156,000
156, 000 156,700 157,400
157,400 158,100
158,100 158,900 159,600 160,300
160,300 161,000
161, 000 161,700 162,400 163,100
163,100 163,800
163,800 164,500 165,200
165,200 165,900
165,900 1166,500
166,500 167,200 79
80
80 156,400
156,400 157,100
157,100 157,900
157,900 158,600
158,600 159,400
159,400 160,100 160,900
160,900 161,600
161,600 162,300 163,100 163,800
163,800 164,500
164,500 165,200 166,000
166, 000 166,700
166,700 167,400
167,400 168,100 168,800
168,800 169,500
169,500 170,200 170,900 80
81 160,300
160,300 161, 000
161,000 161,800
161,800 162,600
162,600 163,300
163,300 164,100 164,800
164,800 165,600
165,600 166,300 167,100 167,800
167,800 168,600
168,600 169,300 170, 000
170,000 170,800
170,800 171,500
171,500 172,200 172,900
172,900 173,700
173,700 174,400 175,100 81
82 163,800 164,500
164,500 165,300
165,300 166,100
166,100 166,900
166,900 167,700 168,400
168,400 169,200
169,200 170, 000
170,000 170,700 171,500
171,500 172,200
172,200 173, 000
173,000 173,700
173, 700 174,500
174,500 175,200
175,200 176, 000
176,000 176,700
176,700 177,400
177,400 178,200 178,900 82
83 167,300
167,300 168,100
168,100 168,900
168,900 169,700
169,700 170,500
170,500 171,300 172,000
172, 000 172,800
172,800 173,600 174,400 175,200
175,200 175,900
175,900 176,700 177,500 178,200
178,200 179,000
179, 000 179,800 180,500
180,500 181,300
181,300 182, 000
182,000 182,800 83
84 170,600
170,600 171,400
171,400 172,300
172,300 173,100
173,100 173, 900
173,900 174,700 175, 500
175,500 176,300
176,300 177,100 177,900 178, 700
178,700 179,500
179,500 180,300 181,100 181,800
181,800 182,600
182,600 183,400 184,200
184,200 184,900
184,900 185,700 186,500 84
85 179,700
179, 700 180,600
180, 600 181,400
181,400 182,300
182,300 183,200
183, 200 184,100
164,100 184,900
184,900 185,800
185,800 186,700 187,500
187, 500 188,400
188, 400 189,200
189,200 190,100
190, 100 190,900
190, 900 191,700
191,700 192,600
192, 600 193,400
193, 400 194,200
194,200 195,100
195, 100 195,900 196,700 85
86 188, 800
188,800 189, 700
189,700 190, 600
190,600 191,600
191,600 192,500
192, 500 193,400 194,400
194, 400 195,300
195, 300 196,200 197,100
197, 100 198, 000
198,000 198,900
198,900 199,900 200,800
200, 800 201,700
201, 700 202,500
202, 500 203,400 204,300 205,200
205,200 206,100
206,100 207, 000
207,000 86
87 197, 900
197,900 198, 800
198,800 199, 800
199,800 200,800 201,800 202,800
202,800 203,800 204,800 205,800 206, 700
206,700 207, 700
207,700 208,700 209,600 210,600
210, 600 211,600 212,500
212, 500 213,500
213, 500 214,400 215,400 216,300
216,300 217,200 87
88 206, 900
206,900 208,000
208, 000 209,000
209, 000 210, 100
210,100 211,100
211, 100 212,200
212,200 213,200 214,300
214, 300 215,300 216,400 217, 400
217,400 218,400 219,400 220,500
220, 500 221,500
221, 500 222,500 223, 500
223,500 224, 500
224,500 225, 500
225,500 226,500
226,500 227,500 88
89 216, 000 217, 100
217,100 218,200 219, 300
219,300 220, 500
220,500 221,600
221,600 222, 700
222,700 223,800 224,900 226,000
226, 000 227, 100
227,100 228,200 229,200 230, 300
230,300 231,400 232,400 233, 500
233,500 234, 600
234,600 235, 600
235,600 236,700
236,700 237,700 89
90
90 225, 100
225,100 226,300 227,400 228,600 229, 800
229,800 231,000
231, 000 232, 100
232,100 233, 300
233,300 234,400 235,600 236, 700
236,700 237,900 239,000
239, 000 240, 200
240,200 241,300 242,400 243, 500
243,500 244,700 245, 800
245,800 246,900
246,900 248,000
248, 000 90
91 234,200 235,400 236, 600
236,600 237, 900 239,100
237,900 239, 100 240,300
240,300 241,600 242,800 244,000
244, 000 245,200 246, 400
246,400 247, 600
247,600 248,800 250, 000
250,000 251,200 252,400
252, 400 253,600
253, 600 254,700 255,900 257,100
255, 900 257, 100 258,200
258,200 91
91
92 243, 300
243,300 244,500 245, 800
245,800 247,100 248,400
248,400 249,700
249,700 251,000
251, 000 252, 300
252,300 253,600 254,800 256, 100
256,100 257, 400
257,400 258, 600
258,600 259, 900
259,900 261, 100
261,100 262, 300
262,300 263, 600
263,600 264,800 266,000
266, 000 267,300
267,300 268, 500
268,500 92
92
93 252, 300
252,300 253,700 255,000
255, 000 256, 400 257,700
256,400 257, 700 259,100
259,100 260,400 261,800 263,100
263,100 264,400 265, 800
265,800 267, 100
267,100 268,400 269, 700
269,700 271,000
271, 000 272,300 273, 600
273,600 274,900 276,200 277, 500
277,500 278, 700
278,700 93
94 261, 400
261,400 262,800 264,200 265,600 267, 100
267,100 268,500
268,500 269,900 271,300 272,700 274,100 275, 400
275,400 276,800 278,200 279, 600
279,600 280,900 282, 300
282,300 283, 600
283,600 285,000
285, 000 286, 300 287,
286,300 600
287,600 289, 000 94
95 270, 500
270,500 272,000
272, 000 273,400 274,900 276,400 277,800
277,800 279, 300
279,300 280,800 282,200
282,200 283, 700
283,700 285,100 286,600 288,000
288, 000 289,400 290, 800
290,800 292, 200
292,200 293, 700
293,700 295, 100
295,100 296,400 297,800
297,800 299, 200
299,200 95
95
96 279, 600
279,600 281,100 282,600
282, 600 285,700
284,100 285, 700 287,200
287, 200 288,700
288, 700 290,300
290, 300 291,800
291,800 293,300
293, 300 294,800 296,300
296, 300 297,800 299,300
299, 300 300,700
300, 700 302,200
302, 200 303,700
303, 700 305,100
305, 100 306,600
306, 600 308, 000
308,000 309,500
309, 96
500 96
97 290, 300
290,300 291,700 293, 100
293,100 294, 500 296,000
294,500 296, 000 297, 500
297,500 298, 900
298,900 300,400 301,800 303, 200
303,200 304, 600
304,600 306, 100
306,100 307, 600
307,600 309, 000 310, 500
310,500 311,900 313, 400
313,400 314, 800
314,800 316, 200
316,200 317, 600
317,600 319, 000 97
319,000 97
98 300,900 302,300 303, 600
303,600 305,000
305, 000 306,300
306, 300 307,700
307,700 309,100 310,400 311,800 313, 100
313,100 314,500
314, 500 315,900 317,400 318,800
318, 800 320,200 321,600 323, 000
323,000 324,400 325,800
325, 800 327,200
327,200 328,600 98
328,600 98
99 311,600 312, 800
312,800 314, 100
314,100 315, 400 316,700
315,400 316, 700 317, 900
317,900 319, 200
319,200 320, 500
320,500 321, 800
321,800 323, 000 324, 300
324,300 325,700 327, 200
327,200 328, 600
328,600 330, 000 331, 300
331,300 332, 700
332,700 334, 100
334,100 335, 400
335,400 336, 800
336,800 338, 100 99
338,100 99
100
100 322, 300
322,300 323, 400
323,400 324, 600
324,600 325, 800 327,
325,800 327,000
000 328, 200
328,200 329, 400
329,400 330, 600
330,600 331,800
331,800 332, 900
332,900 334,200 335, 600
335,600 337, 000 338, 300
338,300 339, 700
339,700 341,000
341, 000 342,400
342,400 343, 700
343,700 345,000
345, 000 346, 300
346,300 347, 700 100
347,700 100
101 333,000
333, 000 334,000
334, 000 335, 100
335,100 336, 200
336,200 337, 300
337,300 338,400
338,400 339, 600
339,600 340,700 341,800
341,800 342,900 344,000
344, 000 345, 400
345,400 346,700 348, 100
348,100 349, 400
349,400 350, 800
350,800 352,100
352, 100 353,400
353, 400 354,600 355,
355,900
900 357,300
357, 300 101
102 343,600 344,600 345, 500
345,500 346,600 347,600
347,600 348, 700
348,700 349,700 350,800 351,800
351,800 352, 800
352,800 353, 800
353,800 355, 200
355,200 356,500 357, 900
357,900 359, 200
359,200 360, 500
360,500 361,700
361,700 363,000
363, 000 364, 200 365,
364,200 500
365,500 366,800
366, 800 102
102
103 354,300 355, 200
355,200 356,000
356, 000 357,000
357, 000 358,000
358, 000 358, 900
358,900 359, 900
359,900 360,800 361,800
361,800 362, 700
362,700 363, 700
363,700 365, 000 366,300 367,600 368, 900
368,900 370, 200
370,200 371,400
371,400 372, 600
372,600 373,900 375,000
375, 000 376,400
376,400 103
103
104 365,000
365, 000 365, 700
365,700 366, 500
366,500 367, 400
367,400 368, 300
368,300 369,100
369,100 370,000
370, 000 370,900 371, 800
371,800 372, 600
372,600 373, 500
373,500 374, 800
374,800 376,100 377,400 378, 600
378,600 379, 900
379,900 381,100
381,100 382, 300
382,300 383, 500 384,600
383,500 384,600 385, 900
385,900 104
104
105 375, 600
375,600 376, 300
376,300 377,000
377, 000 377, 800
377,800 378, 600
378,600 379,400
379,400 380, 200
380,200 381,000
381, 000 381,800
381,800 382, 500
382,500 383, 400
383,400 364,700
384,700 385,900 387, 200
387,200 388,400 389, 600
389,600 390, 800
390,800 391,900 393, 100 394,200
393,100 394,200 395, 500
395,500 105
105
106 386,300 386, 900
386,900 387, 500
387,500 388,200 388, 900
388,900 389,600
389,600 390,400 391, 100
391,100 391,800
391,800 392, 400
392,400 393, 200
393,200 394, 500
394,500 395, 700
395,700 396,900 398, 100
398,100 399, 300
399,300 400,400 401,600 402,700
402,700 403, 800
403,800 405,000
405, 000 106
106
107 397,000
397, 000 397, 500
397,500 398,000
398, 000 398,600 399, 200
399,200 399, 900
399,900 400, 500
400,500 401, 200
401,200 401,800
401,800 402, 300
402,300 403, 100
403,100 404, 300
404,300 405, 500
405,500 406, 700
406,700 407, 900
407,900 409,000
409, 000 410, 100
410,100 411,200 412, 300
412,300 413,300
413, 300 414,600 107
107
108 407,700 408,100 408,500 409,000
409, 000 409, 600
409,600 410,100 410,700 411,300 411,800
411,800 412,300 412,900
412,900 414,100
414,100 415,300 416,500 417,600 418,700 419,800 420,900 421,900
421,900 422,900
422,900 424,200 108
108
109 407,800 408, 600
408,600 409, 400
409,400 410,400 411,300
411,300 412,200 413,200 414, 200
414,200 415, 100
415,100 416,000
416, 000 417, 100
417,100 418,700
418,700 420,200 421,800 423,300 424,800 426, 300
426,300 427,700 429,200
429,200 430,600
430,600 432,200 109
109
110
110 407,900
407,900 409, 100
409,100 410, 300
410,300 411,700 413,000
413, 000 414, 400
414,400 415, 800
415,800 417, 200
417,200 418, 500
418,500 419, 800
419,800 421,300
421,300 423, 300
423,300 425,200 427,100 429,000
429, 000 430, 900
430,900 432,700 434,600 436,400
436,400 438, 200
438,200 440,200 110
110
111 408,000
408, 000 409,600 411,200 413,000
413, 000 414,800 416,500 418,300 420, 100
420,100 421,900 423, 600
423,600 425,500
425,500 427,800
427,800 430,100 432,400 434,700 436,900 439,200 441,400 443,700
443,700 445,900
445,900 448,300 111
111
112 408, 100
408,100 410, 100
410,100 412, 200
412,200 414, 300 416,500
414,300 418, 600
418,600 420,900 423, 100
423,100 425, 300
425,300 427,400 429, 700
429,700 432,400
432,400 435,100 437, 700
437,700 440,400 443,000
443, 000 445,700 448,300 450,900
450,900 453,500
453,500 456, 300
456,300 112
112
113 408, 200
408,200 410, 600
410,600 413, 100
413,100 415,700 418,200 420, 800
420,800 423, 400
423,400 426,000
426, 000 428,600 431,200 433, 900
433,900 437,000
437, 000 440,000
440, 000 443,000
443, 000 446,100 449, 100
449,100 452, 100 455,100
452,100 458,200
458,200 461,200
461,200 464, 300
464,300 113
113
114 408,300 411,100 414,000
414, 000 417, 000 419,900
419,900 422,900 426,000
426, 000 429,000
429, 000 432,000
432, 000 435,000
435, 000 438,100
438,100 441,500
441,500 444,900 448,300 451,800 455,200
455, 200 458,600
458, 600 462, 000
462,000 465,400
465,400 468,800
468,800 472,400 114
114
115 408,400 411,600 414,900 418,300
418, 421,700
300 421,700 425,100 428,500
428, 500 431,900 435,400 438,800 442,300
442, 300 446,100
446,100 449,900 453,700
453, 700 457,500
457, 500 461,200 465, 000 468,900
465,000 468,900 472,700
472, 700 476,500
476, 500 480,400 115
115
116 408, 500
408,500 412,100 415, 800
415,800 419,600
419,600 423, 400
423,400 427, 200
427,200 431,000
431, 000 434, 900
434,900 438,700 442,600 446, 500
446,500 450, 700
450,700 454,800 459,000
459, 000 463,100 467,300
467, 300 471,500 475,700 479, 900
479,900 484,100
484,100 488, 400
488,400 116
116
117
117 408, 600
408,600 412, 600
412,600 416, 800
416,800 420, 900
420,900 425, 100
425,100 429,300 433,600
433,600 437,800 442,100 446,400 450, 700
450,700 455,200 459,800 464, 300
464,300 468,800 473,400
473,400 478,000 482, 600
478, 000 482,600 487, 200
487,200 491,800
491,800 496, 500
496,500 117
117
118 408,700 413, 200
413,200 417, 700
417,700 422, 300
422,300 426, 900
426,900 431,500 436, 100
436,100 440,800 445,500 450, 200
450,200 454,900
454,900 459,800 464,700 469, 600
469,600 474,500 479,500
474, 500 479, 500 489,400
484,400 489,400 494,400
494,400 499,400
499,400 504,500
504,500 118
118
119 408,800 413, 700
413,700 418, 600
418,600 423, 600
423,600 428, 600
428,600 433,600 438, 700
438,700 443,700 448,900 454,000
454, 000 459, 100
459,100 464, 400
464,400 469, 600
469,600 474, 900
474,900 480, 200 485,
480,200 500
485,500 490,900 496,300
496, 300 501, 700
501,700 507, 100
507,100 512, 500
512,500 119
119
120 408,800 414, 200
414,200 419, 500
419,500 424,900
424,900 430, 300
430,300 435, 700
435,700 441,200 446, 700
446,700 452,200 457, 800
457,800 463, 300
463,300 468, 900
468,900 474, 600
474,600 480, 200
480,200 485, 900 491,600
485,900 491,600 497,400 503,100 508,900
508, 900 514,700
514, 700 520,600
520, 600 120
120
MARCH
MARCH 2004 HEADWATER
HEADWATER 554 to 556
556
16
16 WHEELER DAM
SPILLWAY DISCHARGE
SPILLWAY DISCHARGE
IN
IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND
SECOND
w w
Ad
~~~
HEADWATER
HEADWATER ELEVATION
ELEVATION _ ~~~
~~~
556.0
__556.0 556.1 556.2 556.3 556.4 556.5
556.5 556.6 556.7 556.8 556.9 [ 557.0 557.1 557.2 557.3 557.4 1 557.5 557.6 557.7 557.8 557.9 558.0
558.0 ~~~
1 1,600
1,600 1,600
1,600 1,610 1
2 3,110 3,120 3,130 2
3 4,700 4,720 4,740
4,740 33
4 6,220 6,240 6,270 4
55 7,810 7,840 7,870 55
6 9,320 9,360 9,400 66
7 10,920
10,920 10,960
10,960 11,010
11,010 77
88 12,430
12,430 12,480
12,480 12,530
12,530 88
99 14,030
14,030 14,080
14,080 14,140
14,140 99
10
10 15,540
15,540 15,600
15,600 15,670
15,670 10
10
11
11 17,140
17,140 17,210
17,210 17,270
17,270 11
11
12
12 18,650
18,650 18,720
18,720 18,800
18,800 12
13
13 20,240 20,330 20,410 13
13
14
14 21,760 21,840 21,930 14
14
15
15 23,350 23,450 23,540 15
15
16
16 24,860 24,960 25,070 16
16
17 26,460 26,570 26,670 17
17
18 27,970 28,090 28,200 18
18
19 29,570 29,690 29,810 19
19
20 31,080 31,210 31,330 20
20
21 32,680 32,810 32,940 21
22 34,190 34,330 34,470 22
22
23 35,780 35,930 36,070 23
23
24 37,290 37,450 37,600 24
24
25 38,890 39,050 39,210 25
25
26 40,400 40,570 40,730 26
26
27 42,000 42,170 42,340 27
27
28 43,510 43,690 43,870 28
28
29 45,110 45,290 45,470 29
29
30 46,620 46,810 47,000 30
30
31 48,210 48,410 48,610 31
31
32 49,730 49,930 50 130
50,130 32
32
33 51,320 51,530 51,740
51:740 33
33
34 52,830 53,050 53,270 34
34
35 54,430 54,650 54,870 35
35
36 55,940 56,170 56,400 36
36
37 57,540 57,770 58,010 37
37
38 59,050 59,290 59,530 38
38
39 60,650 60,890 61,140 39
40 62,160 62,410 62,670 40
40
41 63,750 64,010 64,270 41
42 65, 270
65,270 65,530 65,800 42
42
43 66,860 67,140 67,410 43
43
44 68,370 68, 650
68,650 68,930 44
44
45 69,970 70, 260
70,260 70,540 45
45
46 71,480 71,770 72,070 46
46
47 73, 080
73,080 73, 380
73,380 73,670 47
47
48 74,590 74,890
74, 890 75,200 48
48
49 76,190 76,500 76,810 49
49
50 77,700 78, 020
78,020 78, 330
78,330 50
51 79,290 79,620 79,940
79,940 51
52 80,810 81,140 81,470
81,470 52
53 82,400 82, 740
82,740 83,070
83,070 53
54 83,910 84,260 84,600
84,600 54
54
55 85,510 85,860 86,210
86,210 55
56 87, 020
87,020 87,380 87,730
87,730 56
56
57 88, 620
88,620 88,980 89,340
89,340 57
58 90,130 90,500 90,870
90,870 58
59 91,730 92,100 92,470
92,470 59
59
60 93,240 93,620 94,000
94,000 60
60
HEADWATER 556
HEADWATER 556 to
to 558
558 See special
special instruction
instruction for preventing
preventing gate
gate overflow on page 3.
3. MARCH 2004
MARCH 2004
WHEELER DAM 17
17
DISCHARGE
SPILLWAY DISCHARGE
SPILLWAY
IN
IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND
SECOND
w w
~~~
HEADWATER ELEVATION
HEADWATER ~~~
"'s<" 556.0 556.1 11 556.2 1 556.3
556.0 556.3 556.4 1 556.5 1 556.6 1 556.7
556.7 556.8
556.8 1 556.9
556.9 1 557.0
557.0 557.1
1 557.1 1 557.2 1 557.3 1 557.4 1 557.5 1 557.6 557.7 1 557.8
1 557.7 5ý.8 557.9 558.0
558.0 "'s<"
1
61 97,400
197 400 97,800
97 800 98,190
98 190 61
62 101,200
01: 200 101,600
101: 600 102,000
102: 000 62
62
63 105,100
05,100 105,500 105,900
105 900 63
63
64 108,800
108 800 109,200 109,700
109: 700 64
64
65 112,900
112: 900 113,400 113,900
113,900 65
65
66 116,800
116 800 117,200 117,700
117,700 66
66
67 120,600
120: 600 121,100
121, 100 121,600
121,600 67
67
68 124,300 124,800 125,300
125,300 68
6R
69 128,500 129,000 129,500
129,500 69
69
70 132,300
132,300 132,800 133,400
133,400 70
70
71 136,100 136,700 137,300
137,300 71
72 139,900 140,400 141,000
141,000 72
72
73 144,000
144 000 144,600 145,200
145,200 73
73
74 147,800
147: 800 148,400
148,400 149,000
149,000 74
74
75 151,700 152,300 152,900
152,900 75
75
76 155,400 156,000
156 000 156,700
156,700 76
76
77 159,600 160,200
160: 200 160,900
160,900 77
77
78 163,400
163 400 164,000 164,700
164,700 78
79 167,200
167: 200 167,900
167 900 168,600
168 600 79
80 170,900 171,600
171: 600 172,300
172: 300 80
81 175,100 175,800 176,500
176,500 177,200 178,000
178 000 178,700
178,700 179,400
179,400 180,100
180, 100 180,800
180,800 181,500
181,500 182,200
182,200 182,900
182 900 81
82 178,900
178 900 179,600
179 600 180,400
180,400 181,100 1181,800
81: 800 1182,600
82,600 183,300
183,300 184,000
184 000 184,700
184,700 185,400
185,400 186,200
186 200 186,900
186: 900 187,600 188,300
188,300 189,000
189,000 189,800
189,800 190,500
190 500 191,200
191 200 191,900
191 900 192,600
192,600 82
83 182,800
182: 800 183,500
183: 500 184,300
184,300 185,000
185,000 185,700
185 , 700 186,500
186,500 187,200
187,200 188,000
188: 000 1188,700
88,700 189,400 190,200
190: 200 190,900
190 , 900 191,600 192,400 193,100
193,100 193,800
193,800 194,600
194: 600 195,300
195: 300 196,000
196: 000 196,800
196,800 197,500
197,500 83
84 186,500 187,200
187 200 188,000
188,000 188,800 189,500
189 500 190,300
190,300 191,000
191,000 191,800 192,500
192,500 193,300
193,300 194,000 194,800
194 800 195,500
195 500 196,300 197,000 197,800 198,500 199,300
198,500 199 300 200,100
200, 100 200,800
200,800 201,600 84
85 196,700 197,500
197: 500 198,400
198,400 199,200 200,000
200: 000 200,800 201,600 202,400
202,400 203,200 204,000 204,800 205:
204,800 205,700
700 206,500
206: 500 207,300 208,100
208,100 208,900
208,900 209,700 210,500
209,700 210: 500 211,300
211,300 212,100
212, 100 212,900 85
86 207,000
207 000 207,800
207,800 208,700
208,700 209,600
209,600 210,500
210,500 211,300 212,200 213,100
213, 100 213,900 214,800 215,700
215,700 216,500
216 500 217,400 218,200 219,100
219,100 220,000 220,800
220,800 221,700
221,700 222,500
222 500 223,400 224,300 86
87 217,200
217: 200 218,200
218,200 219,100
219,100 220,000
220,000 220,900
220,900 221,900 222,800 223,700
223,700 224,600 225,500 226,500
226,500 227,400
227: 400 228,300 229,200 230,100
230, 100 231,000
231,000 232,000 232,900
232,900 233,800
233: 800 234,700
234 700 235,600 87
88 227,500
227,500 228,500
228,500 229,400
229 400 230,400
230,400 231,400 232,400 233,400 234,300
234 300 235,300 236,300 237,300
237 300 238,200
238 200 239,200 240,200 241,200 242,100 243,100
243 00 244,100
244 100 245,000
245 000 246,000
246: 000 247,000 88
89 237,700
237,700 238,800
238,800 239,800
239: 800 240,800
240,800 241,900 242,900 244,000 245,000
245: 000 246,000 247,000 248,100
248: 100 249,100
249: 100 250,100
250, 100 251,200 252,200
252,200 253,200
253,200 254,200
254: '200 255,300
255: 300 256,300
256: 300 257,300
257,300 258,300
258,300 89
90 248,000 249,100
249, 100 250,200
250,200 251,300
251,300 252,400 253,500 254,500 255,600
255,600 256,700 257,800 258,900
258,900 260,000
260,000 261,100 262,100
262, 100 263,200
263,200 264,300 265,400 266,400 267,500
267 , 500 268,600
268,600 269,700 90
91 258,200
258,200 259,400
259,400 260,500
260,500 261,700
261,700 262,800
262,800 264,000
264 000 265,100
265, 100 266,300
266,300 267,400 268,600 269,700
269 700 270,800
270,800 272,000 273,100
273, 100 274,200 275,400
275 400 276,500 277,600 278,800
278 800 279,900
279,900 281,000 91
92 268,500
268,500 269,700
269 700 270,900
270,900 272,100
272,100 273,300
273,300 274,500
274: 500 275,700 276,900
276,900 278,100 279,300
279.300 280,500
280: 500 281,700
281,700 282,900
282,900 284,100
284, 100 285,300
285,300 286,500
286: 500 287,600 288,800
288,800 290,000
290: 000 291,200
291.200 292,400 92
93 278,700
278 700 280,000
280: 000 281,300
281,300 282,500
282,500 283,800
283,800 285,000 286,300 287,500
287,500 288,800 290,100
290, 100 291,300
291,300 292,600
292,600 293,800 295,000
295 000 296,300
296,300 297,500
297,500 298,800 300,000 301,200
301,200 302,500
302,500 303,700
303 700 93
94 289,000
289: 000 290,300
290 300 291,600
291,600 292,900
292,900 294,200 295,600 296,900
296 900 298,200
298,200 299,500 300,800
300 800 302,100
302, 100 303,400
303,400 304,700
304 700 306,000
306: 000 307,300
307,300 308,600
308 600 309,900 311,200
309,900 312,500
312,500 313,800
313,800 315,100
315: 100 94
95 299,200
299,200 300,600
300: 600 302,000 303,300
303,300 304,700 306,100
306, 100 307,500
307: 500 308,800
308,800 310,200 311,600
311: 600 312,900
312,900 314,300
314,300 315,600
315: 600 317,000 318,300
318,300 319,700
319: 700 321,000 322,400
321,000 323,700
323,700 325,100
325,100 326,400 95
96 309,500
309,500 310,900
310 900 312,300
312,300 313,800
313,800 315,200
315,200 316,600 318,000 319,500
319,500 320,900 322,300 323,700
323,700 325,100
325,100 326,600
326,600 328,000 329,400 330,800
330,800 332,200
332,200 333,600 335,000
335 000 336,400 337,800 96
97 319,000
319,000 320,500
320: 500 322,000
322,000 323,500
323,500 324,900 326,400 327,900 329,300
329,300 330,800 332,300 333,700
333,700 335,200
335,200 336,700
336,700 338,100
338, 100 339,600
339 600 341,000 342,500 343,900 345,400
345: 400 346,800
346,800 348,300 97
98 328,600
328,600 330,100
330,100 331,600
331,600 333,200
333,200 334,700
334,700 336,200
336 200 337,700 339,200
339,200 340,700 342,200 343,700
343,700 345,200
345,200 346,800
346,800 348,300 349,800
349: 800 351,300
351,300 352,800
352,800 354,300 355,800
355,800 357,300
357,300 358,800 98
99 338,100
338, 100 339,700
339,700 341,300
341 300 342,800
342,800 344,400 346,000
346: 000 347,500 349,100
349 100 350,600 352,200 353,700
353,700 355,300
355,300 356,900
356,900 358,400 360,000
360 000 361,500
361,500 363,100
363, 100 364,600
364600 366,200
366,200 367,700
367,700 369,200 99
100 347,700
347,700 349,300 350,900
350: 900 352,500
352,500 354,200 355,800 357,400 359,000
359: 000 360,500 362,100
362, 100 363,700
363,700 365,300
365,300 367,000
367,000 368,600 370,200
370: 200 371,800
371,800 373,400
373,400 375,000
375: 000 376,600
376,600 378,200
378,200 379,700 100
100
101 357,300 358,900 360,600 362,200 363,900 365,500 367,200 368,800 370,500 372,100 373,700 375,400
375,400 377,100
377 100 378,700
378,700 380,400
380,400 382,000
382 000 383,700 385,300
383,700 385,300 387,000
387 000 388,600
388,600 390,200 101
102
101 366,800
357,300
366,800 358,900
368,500
368,500 360,600
370,200
370,200 362,200
371,900
371,900 363 900
373,600
373: 600 365,500
375,300 367,200
377,000 368,800
378,700
378,700 370,500
380,400 382: 100
372 000
382,000 373,700
383,700
383,700 385,400
385,400 387,200
387: 200 388,900 390,600
390,600 392,300
392: 300 394,000 395,700 397,400
397: 400 399,000
399,000 400,700 102
102
103
103 376,400
376,400 378,100
378, 100 379,900
379,900 381,600
381,600 383,400
383 400 385,100 386,800 388,600
388,600 390,300 392,000 393,700
393,700 395,500
395 500 397,300
397 300 399,000 400,800 402,500 404,300 406,000
406,000 407,800
407 800 409,500 411,200 103
103
104
104 385,900
385,900 387,700
387,700 389,500
389,500 391,300
391 300 393,100
393: 100 394,900 396,700
396 700 398,400
398,400 400,200 402,000
402,000 403,700 405,500
405: 500 407,400
407: 400 409,200 411,000 412,800 414,600 416,400
416,400 418,200
418: 200 419,900 421,700 104
104
105 395,500
395,500 397,300
397,300 399,200
399,200 401,000
40 1: 000 402,900 404,700 406,500
406: 500 408,300 410,100
410, 100 411,900
411,900 413,700 415,600
415,600 417,500 419,300 421,200 423,000 424,900 426,700
426,700 428,600 430,400 432,200 105
105
106 405,000 406,900 408,800 410,700 412,600 414,500 416,300 418,200 420,000 421,900 423,700 425,600
425,600 427,600
427,600 429,500
429,500 431,400
431,400 433,300
433,300 435,200
435,200 437,100
437,100 439,000
439,000 440,800 442,700 106
106
107
106 414,600
405,000 416,500
406,900 418,500
408
418: 800
500 410,700
420,400
420 400 412,600
422,300 414,500
424,200 416,300
426,100
426 100 418,200
428,000 420,000
429,900 421,900
431,800
431,800 423,700
433,700 435,700
435,700 437,700 439,600 441,600 443,500
443 500 445,500 447,400
447,400 449,400 451,300 453,200 107
107
108 424,200 426,200 428,100 430,100
430: 100 432,100
432 100 434,000 436,000
436: 000 437,900 439,800 441,800
441,800 443,700 445,700
445,700 447,800 449,800 451,800 453,800
453: 800 455,800 457,800
457,800 459,800
459,800 461,700 463,700 108
108
109 432,200 434,500 436,800 439,100 441,400 443,700 446,000 448,300 450,600 452,800 455,100 457,500
457,500 459,900
459,900 462,200
462,200 464,600
464,600 467,000
467 000 469,300
469,300 471,700
471,700 474,000 476,300 478,700 109
109
110
109 440,200
432,200 434,500
442,900 436,800
445,500 439 100
448,100
448: 441: 400
450,800 443,700
453,400 456: 000
446 000
456,000 448,300
458,600
458,600 450,600
461,300 452,800
463,900
463,900 455,100
466,500 469,200 472,000 474,700
474,700 477,400 480,100
480:100 482,800 485,500
485,500 488,200
488.200 490,900 493,700 110
110
111 448,300 451,200 454,200 457,100 460,100
460, 100 463,100
463,100 466,000 469,000 472,000 474,900
474,900 477,900 481,000 484,100 487,100
487,100 490,200 493,300 496,300 499,400
496.300 499,400 502,500
502.500 505,600
505,600 508,600 111
111
112 456,300 459,600 462,900 466,200 469,500 472,800 476,100 479,400 482,700 486,000 489,300 492,800
492,800 496,200
496,200 499,600
499,600 503,000
503,000 506,400
506,400 509,900
509 900 513,300
513,300 516,700
516,700 520,200
520,200 523,600 112
112
113
112 464,300
456,300
464 300 459,600
467,900 462,900
471,600 466,200
475,200
475 200 469,500
478,800 472,800
482,400
482,400 476,100
486,100 479,400
489,700
489,700 493: 700
482 400
493,400 486
497: 000
497,100
100 489,300
500,800
500,800 504,500
504,500 508,300 512,000 515,800
515,800 519,600
519,600 523,400
523: 400 527,200 531,000
531,000 534,800 538,600
538 600 113
113
114 472,400
472: 400 476,300 480,200 484,200
484: 200 488,100 492,100
492,100 496,100 500,100
500, 100 504,100 508,100
508, 100 512,200 516,300
516,300 520,400 524,500 528,600
528,600 532,700
532,700 536,900 541,000 545,200 549,400 553,600
553: 600 114
114
115 480,400 484,700 488,900
488,900 493,200 497,500 501,800 506,100 510,500
510,500 514,800 519,200
519,200 523,600
523,600 528,000
528,000 532,500 536,900 541,400 545,900 550,400 554,900 559,500
559,500 564,000 568,600 115
115
116 488,400 493,000 497,600 502,200 506,800 511,500 516,100 520,800 525,500 530,200 535,000
535,000 539,800
539,800 544,600
544,600 549,400
549 400 554,200
554 200 559,100
559,100 563,900
563,900 568,800
568,800 573,700
573,700 578,600 583,500 116
116
117
116 496,500
488,400 493,000
501,400 497,600
506,300
506,300 502,200
511,200 506,800
516,200 511,500
521,200 100
516 200
526,200
526: 520,800
531,200
531,200 525,500
536,200 530,200
541,300
541,300 546,400
546,400 551,500
551,500 556,700 561: 800
561,800 567,000
567: 000 572,200
572,200 577,400 582,700
582,700 587,900
587,900 593,200 598,500 117
117
118 504,500 509,700
509,700 515,000
515,000 520,200
520 200 525,500
525 500 530,900 536,200 541,600 546,900 552,400
552,400 557,800
557,800 563,300
563,300 568,800 574,300
574,300 579,800 585,400
585,400 591,000 596,600
596,600 602,200
602,200 607,800 613,500 118
118
119 512,500 518,100
518, 100 523,700
523,700 529,300
529: 300 534,900
534: 900 540,500
540 500 546,200 551,900
551,900 557,700 563,400
563,400 569,200
569,200 575,000
575,000 580,900 586,700
586,700 592,600 598,500
598,500 604,500 610,400
610,400 616,400 622,400 628,500
628 500 119
119
120 520,600 526,400 532,300
532,300 538,300 544,200 550,200
550: 200 556,200 562,300
562,300 568,400 574,500
574,500 580,600
580,600 586,800
586,800 593,000 599,200
599,200 605,400 611,700 618,000 624,300
624,300 630,700
630,700 637,000 643,500
643: 500 120
1120
MARCH
MARCH 2004 special instruction
See special instruction for preventing
preventing gate
gate overflow on page 3.
3. HEADWATER 556 to 558
HEADWATER
18 WHEELER
WHEELER DAM
SPILLWAY DISCHARGE
SPILLWAY DISCHARGE
IN CUBIC FEET PER
IN PER SECOND
SECOND
"
"'~~ HEADWATER ELEVATION
HEADWATER "
~Iffi
"<~ffi~ 558.0 1 558.1
558.0 1 558.2 1 558.3 1 558.4 1 558.5 1 558.6 1 558.7
558.7 1 558.8 1 558.9 1 559.0 1 559.1 1 559.2 1 559.3 1 559.4 1 559.5
559.5 1 559.6 1 559.7
559.7 1 559.8
559.8 1 559.9
559.9 1 560.0
~ ~
81 81
81
82 82
83 197,500 198,200 199,000
198,200 199,000 199,700
199,700 200,400 201,200 201,900 202,600 83
201,600
84 201,600 202,300 203,000 203,800 204,500 205,300
205,300 206,000 206,800
206 000 206,800 207,500 208,300 209,000 209,800 210,500 211,300 212,000 212,800 84
212,900
85 212,900 213,700 214,500 215,300 216,100
216, 100 216,900
216,900 217,700 218,500
217: 700 218,500 219,300 220,100 220,900 221,700 222,500 223,300 224,100 224,900 85
86 224,300
224,300 225,100
225, 100 226,000 226,800 227,700 228,500
228,500 229,400
229 400 230,200
230,200 231,100
231, 100 231,900 232,800 233,600 234,500 235,300 236,200 237,000 86
87 235,600
235,600 236,500 237,400
237 400 238,300
238 300 239,200 240,100 241,000
241: 000 242,000 242,900 243,800 244,700 245,600 246,500 247,400 248,300 249,200
249 200 87
88 247,000
247,000 247,900 248,900
248: 900 249,800
249: 800 250,800 251,800
251,800 252,700
252 , 700 253,700 254,600 255,600 256,500 257,500 258,400 259,400 260,300 261,300
261: 300 88
89 258,300
258,300 259,300 260,300
260 300 261,400
261 400 262,400 263,400 264,400
264 400 265,400 266,400 267,400 268,400 269,400
269 400 270,400 271,400 272,400 273,400 89
90 269,700
269,700 270,700 271,800
271: 800 272,900
272: 900 273,900 275,000
275,000 276,100
276: 100 277,100
277, 100 278,200 279,200 280,300 281,300
281: 300 282,400 283,500 284,500 285,600 90
91 281,000
281,000 282, 100
282,100 283,300
283,300 284,400 285,500 286,600
286,600 287,700 288,800
288,800 289,900 291,100
291, 100 292,200 293,300 294,400
294 400 295,500 296,600 297,700 91
92 292,400
292,400 293,500 294,700 295,900 297,100
297, 100 298,200
298,200 299,400 300,600 301,700 302,900 304,000 305,200 306,400
306: 400 307,500
307 500 308,700 309,800 92
93 303,700
303,700 304,900 306,200
306 200 307,400 308,600 309,800
309,800 311,100 312,300
312 300 313,500 314,700 315,900
315 900 317,100 318,300
318,300 319,600
319: 600 320,800 322,000 93
93
94 315,100
315,100 316,300 317,600
317: 600 318,900 320,200 321,500
321,500 322,700 324,000
324: 000 325,300 326,500 327,800
327: 800 329,100
329 100 330,300
330,300 331,600 332,800 334,100
334, 100 94
95 326,400
326,400 327,700 329,100
329,100 330,400 331,700 333,100
333,100 334,400 335,700 337,000 338,400 339,700
339 , 700 341,000
341: 000 342,300 343,600 344,900 346,200 95
95
96 337,800
337800 339,200
339 200 340,500
340,500 341,900 343,300 344,700 346,100
346 100 347,400 348,800 350,200
350 200 351,600 352,900 354,300 355,600 357,000 358,400 359,700
359 700 361,100 362,400
362,400 363,800
363,800 365,100
365,100 9696
97 348: 300
348,300 349: 700
349,700 351,100
351 100 352,600 354,000 355,400
355,400 356,900
356: 900 358,300 359,700 361,100
361: 100 362,500 363,900 365,400
365,400 366,800 368,200 369,600 371,000
371: 000 372,400 373,800 375,200
375,200 376,600
376,600 9797
98 358,800
358,800 360,200 361,700
361: 700 363,200 364,700 366,200
366,200 367,600
367 600 369,100
369, 100 370,600 372,000
372 000 373,500 375,000 376,400
376,400 377,900 379,300
379 300 380,800 382,200
382,200 383,700
383 700 385,100
385, 100 386,500
386,500 388,000
388 000 9898
99 369,200
369,200 370,800
370 800 372,300
372,300 373,900 375,400 376,900
376,900 378,400
378: 400 380,000
380,000 381,500 383,000
383: 000 384,500 386,000 387,500
387,500 389,000 390,500
390: 500 392,000 393,500
393,500 395,000
395: 000 396,500
396,500 397,900
397,900 399,400
399: 400 99
99
100
100 379,700 381: 300
381,300 382,900 384,500 386,100
386, 100 387,600
387,600 389,200
389 , 200 390,800
390,800 392,400 393,900
393 , 900 395,500 397,000 398,600
398,600 400,100
400, 100 401,700 403,200 404,700 406,300 407,800
407,800 409,300 100
410,800 100
101
101 390.200
390,200 391 900
391,900 393,500 395,100
395.100 396,800 398,400
398,400 400,000 401,600
401,600 403,200 404,800 406,400 408,000 409,600 411,200 412,800 414,400 416,000 417,600 419,100
419, 100 420,700 422,300 101
102
102 400,700
400,700 402: 400
402,400 404,100
404, 100 405,800 407,500
407 500 409, 100
409,100 410,800 412,500
412,500 414,100
414, 100 415,800 417,400 419,100 420,700 422,400 424,000 425,600 427,200 428,900 430,500
430,500 432,100
432 100 433,700
433 700 102
102
103 411,200
411,200 413,000
413 , 000 414,700
414,700 416,400 418,200
418: 200 419,900 421,600 423,300
423,300 425,000 426,700 428,400 430,100
430,100 431,800 433,500 435,100 436,800 438,500
438 500 440,200 441,800
441,800 443,500
443: 500 445,100
445: 100 103
103
104 421,700
421,700 423,500
423 500 425,300
425,300 427,100 428,800
428 800 430,600 432,400 434,100
434, 100 435,900 437,600 439,400 441,100
441,100 442,900 444,600 446,300 448,000 449,700
449: 700 451,500 453,200 454,900 456,600 104
104
105 432,200
432,200 434: 100
434,100 435,900
435,900 437,700 439: 500
439,500 441,400 443,200 445,000
445,000 446,800 448,600
448.600 450,400 452,100
452,100 453,900 455,700 457,500 459,200 461,000 462,800 464,500
464,500 466,300
466,300 468,000 105
105
106 442,700
442,700 444,600 446,500
446,500 448,400 450,200 452,100
452, 100 454,000
454 000 455,800
455,800 457,700 459,500 461,300 463
463,200
200 465,000 466,800 468,600 470,400
468 600 470,400 472,300 474,100 475,900
475,900 477,600
477,600 479,400 106
106
107 453,200
453,200 455, 100
455,100 457, 100
457,100 459,000 460,900 462,800 464,700
464: 700 466,600
466,600 468,500 474,200
470,400 472,300 474: 200 476,100
476, 100 477,900 479,800
479: 800 481,700 483,500
483,500 485,400 487,200
487,200 489,000 490,900 107
107
108 463,700
463,700 465,700
465 700 467,700
467,700 469,600 471,600 473,600
473,600 475,500 477,500
477,500 479,400
479 400 481,400 483,300 485
485,200
200 487,100 489,100
489, 100 491,000
491 000 492,900 494,800 496,700 498,500
498,500 500,400
500,400 502,300
502,300 108
108
109 478,700
478,700 481: 000
481,000 483,400
483,400 485,700 488,100 490,400 492,800 495,100
495, 100 497,400
497: 400 499,800 502,100
502, 100 504,400
504: 400 506,700
506,700 509,100
509. 100 511,400
51 1 :400 513,700 516,000
516,000 518,300 520,600
520,600 522,900
522,900 525,200
525,200 109
109
110 493,700
493,700 496,400 499, 100
499,100 501,800 504,600 507,300
507,300 510,000 512,700
512,700 515,500
515,500 518,200 520,900
518,200 520,900 523,600 526,300
526,300 529,100
529, 100 531,800 534,500 537,200
537,200 539,900
539.900 542,700 545,400
545,400 548,100
548, 100 110
110
539,700 564,700 567,800 571,000 111
111
111
508,600
508,600
523,600
523,600
511,700
511,700
527, 100
527,100
514,800
514,800
530,600
517,900
517,900
534,000
521,000
521,000
537,500
524,200
524,200
541,000
527,300
527,300
544,500
544 500
530,400
530,400
548,000
548,000
533,500
533,500
551,500
551,500
536,600
536,600
555,000
555,000 539,700 542,800
558,500 542,800
562,000
546,000
546,000
565,600
565,600
549,100
549, 100
569,100
569, 100
552,200
552200
572,600
572: 600
555,300
555,300
576,100
576, 100
558,400
558,400
579,700
579,700
561,600
561,600
583,200
564,700
586,800
586,800
567,800
590,300
590,300
571,000
593,900
593,900
111
112
112
112
113 538,600 542,400 546,300 550,100 554,000 557,900 561,700 565,600 569,500 573,400 577,300
577,300 581,200
581,200 585,200
585,200 589,100
589, 100 593,000
593 000 597,000
597,000 600,900
600,900 604,900
604900 608,800
608 800 612,800
612,800 616,800 113
113
113
114 538,600
553,600
553,600 542,400
557,800
557 800 546,300
562,000 550, 100
566,200 554,000
570,500
570 500 557,900
574,700
574,700 561: 700
579,000 565,600
583,300
583 300 569,500
587,500
587,500 573,400
591,800 596,100 600,400
596, 100 600,400 604,800
604 800 609,100
609, 100 613,400
613: 400 617,800 622,100
622,100 626,500
626: 500 630,900
630: 900 635,300
635,300 639,700
639,700 114
114
115 568,600
568,600 573,100
573: 100 577,700
577,700 582,300 587,000
587: 000 591,600
591,600. 596,200 600,900
600: 900 605,600 610,200 619,600
614,900 619,600 624,400
624: 400 629,100
629, 100 633,800 638,600 643,400 648,100 652,900
652,900 657,700
657,700 662,600 115
115
116
116 583,500
583,500 588,500
588,500 593,500
593,500 598,400 603,400 608,500
608,500 613,500
613 500 618,500
618,500 623,600
623,600 628,700
628 700 633,700 638,900
638,900 644,000
644,000 649,100
649, 100 654,300 659,400 664,600
664,600 669,800 675,000
675,000 680,200
680,200 685,400
685,400 116
116
117 598,500 603,800 609,200 614,500 619,900 625,300 630,700 636,200 641,600 647,100 652,600
652,600 658,100
658,100 663,600
663 600 669,100
669 00 674,700
674,700 680,200
680,200 685,800
685 800 691,400
691,400 697,000
697,000 702,700
702,700 708,300
708,300 117
117
1118 598,500
17 613,500
118 613,500 603,800
619,200
619,200 609,200
624,900
624,900 614,500
630,600 619,900
636,400 625,300
642,200
642,200 648 , 700
630:
648,000
000 636,200
653,800
653,800 641,600
659,600
659,600 647:
665 , 100
665,500
500 671,400 677,300
677,300 683,200
683: 200 689, 100
689: 1100 695,100 701,100
701, 100 707,100
707: 100 713,100
713, 100 719,100
719, 100 725,200
725,200 731,200
731,200 118
118
119
119 628,500
628,500 634,500 640,600
640,600 646,700 652,900
652 900 659,000
659,000 665,200 671,400
671,400 677,600
677,600 683,900
683 900 690,200 696,500
696,500 702,800
702,800 709,100
709, 100 715,500 721,900 728,300
728,300 734,700 741,200
741,200 747,600
747,600 754,100
754 100 119
119
120
120 643,500
643,500 649,900 656,400
656,400 662,800 669,400
669: 400 675,900
675,900 682,500 689,000
689,000 695,700
695,700 702,300
702: 300 709,000 715,700
715,700 722,400 729,100
729, 100 735,900 742,700 749,500
749,500 756,400 763,200
763,200 770,100
770,100 777,000
777: 000 120
120
HEADWATER
HEADWATER 558 to 560
560 See special
special instruction
instruction for preventing gate overflow on page 3. MARCH 2004
MARCH 2004
19
WHEELER
WHEELER DAM
DISCHARGE PER TRASH GATE
DISCHARGE GATE
IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND
IN SECOND
~Ol ~Cl
~.~
Q) HEADWATER ELEVATION
HEADWATER ELEVATION Q)~.~
mu"O
CoZ6 rnu"o
CcU
C):C~
cc C):C~
.so:: 550.6 550.8 551.0 551.2 551.4
c i 550.0 550.2 550.4 550.6 551.4 551.6 551.8 552.0 552.2 553.2 553.4 553.6 553.8 554.0
552.2 552.4 552.6 552.8 553.0 553.2 .so::
-S n,
6 00 0 00 0 00 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 6
5 00 0 00 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 5
4 0 0 00 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 4
3 00 0 00 0 00 00 0 6
0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 5 20 40 70 3
2 00 0 00 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 20 40 70 100
100 140 180 220 270 2
~Ol ~Cl
~Ol ~Cl
a,
0c: HEADWATER
HEADWATER ELEVATIONELEVATION Q)~.~
16=
~1§=o
"CU rou"O
C):C~
(D,0 CD
C):C~
.so:: 558.0* 558.2*
i" 558.0* 558.2* 558.4* 558.6* 558.8* 559.0* 559.2* 559.4*
559.4* 559.6* 559.8* 560.0* 560.2 560.4 560.6 560.8 561.0 561.4
561.2 561.4 561.6
561.6 561.8
561.8 562.0 .so::
_SW
6 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 00 0 0 6
5 300 320 330 350 370
370 380 400
400 410 430 440 460 5
4 680 710 740 780 810
810 840 870 900 930 950 980
980 4
3 1140 1180
1180 1230- 1270
1230· 1320 1360 1410 1450
1450 1490 1530 1570 3
22 1660 1720
1720 1780 1840 1900 1950 2010 2060 2120 2170 2220 2
MARCH
MARCH 2004 *Trash gate discharge
*Trash dischargedoes not include
include portion that would flow over fully raised
portion that raisedgate
gate (top
(top elevation 556.28)
because this dischargeis already included in
because this discharge is already included in the
the spillway
spillway tables.
tables.
ICDQ000020080021
[CDQ00002008002 1 Attachment 9 I
IAttachment
L 58
L58 09 0529
0,90529 80Q
80 Q.
Bellefonte Nuclear
Bellefonte Nuclear Units 3&4
Units 3&4
Hydrology Project
Project
Basis for
for
Dam Spillway Gate/Outlet
Gate/Outlet Op.en Configuration
Open Configuration
Authority
Tennessee Valley Autbority
Tennessee
Issue
Issue
TVA maintains
TVA maintains that.
that. aLl disharge outlets
~ll discharge. (spillway gates,
outl¢ts (spillway gates, sluice gates,,.. and
sluicegates, and
valves) for
for, projects in the reservoir system can be be placed in the:lully
the:fully open
position for
position for the
the passage
passage of of Water when and
w~ter When an~ as
as' needed. The specific
needed. The language
specfffc language
.contained Final Safety ,Analysis
contained in the Finat Analysis "Report,
Report (f.SAR)
(FSAR) for.
for the operating
operating plants
(WBN, .SQN, and BFN)
(WBN,SQN;,and BFN) and forfor the BLN COLA 1s'
BLt:4 CO&.\ is-- "All gate~ were
"AtU gates wer~deb~rmthed
determined to
be operable:
be. operablewithout faitures during the flood."' This 'evaluation
without .failures.:during:thefLood.'; evaluation prevtdes
provides .the
the
ra~ionale
rationale and justification
jUstification for this position.
forthisJ)Q$ition,.
Background
Background
The;TVA
The: TvA reservoir system consistsof
system.c;or)sists 48,dams.
,of 48. within the
dams: located .within the Tennessee
Tennessee
River Basin~
River Basinz There are a total of
Ther.e area 424-spillway gates
oJ424,spiUwilY at'the 28 <Jal1ls
giltesatthe dams with gates.
withg~t¢$_
The spillway gates consist of a' variety .of
The'spiUway'gates·consistofavariety of types
types :including:
including: radial,
radial, vertical lift,
vertic;aHfft,
fixed-rotter
;fixed-roller lift, fixed-wheel! lift, slide, drum, hinge, and Stoney.
fixed-wheel tift, ,slide, drum, hil"!ge, and Stoney~ Thereare
There are
also several projects-which have slujc;egates.and.valvesfor
several projects,which sluice gatesand valves for discharge
discharge ofý
of water
the dam.
from th.edam.
B~sis,
Basis for the AIUiat~s/()iltletsppen
All Gatesi0utlets Open
1. 1i1~~ction
1. Inspection of of -TVA dams is
TVA dams is ~.n
an integr(il
integral part 'oflV
of TVA's dam, safety
A':sd~rr:" safety program
to ensure their:
their safe and reliable
reliable operation. Plant operations staff is
operation. Planl'operations·sfaff is
tas~ed to
tasked perform monthtyý
toper.form wak-through inspections
miJnttlly,walk·through inspections on high and
signiftcant hazard dams. Low.hazard,dams"are;p~r:f9rm.ed
significant, hazard·dam$. Low hazard~dams are performed on a Quarterly. quarterly
basis. Most
basis. Most of the!.larg~r
the larger dams
dams are classified as high 'hazard,hazard, 10 dams' are
,<;:las~ifi~d
cl11assified significant hazard ands3
sigoif,icCint hazilrd and) dams are classif.ied:low
classified low hazclrd:
hazard.
Inspections,are scheduled
'Inspec!t1ons' are scheduled and trac~ed the
tracked in the TVA wide maintenance
wide maintenance
d~tabase (EMPAC)
database (EMPAC) andaand 'ac:h~I(1istis.
chektiist'is.utilized complet~
toiensure a complete
utUfzedto,ensure
inspection. Ihe 'inspection indudeslall
in·spect1on.The"inspection includes all c;iviL,i
ciit,imechanical
mechanical and andI electrical
~p~ctal. iQspections.
features. Special
featin:es. insbections Cire
are ·aLsij' compteted after siginificant
also completedafterslgf,lificant
earthquake
earthquake or, severefloQd events
orsevere;floo.d events... A,
A,ý"DamSafetyAwareness
"Pam:Safety, Awareness Gourse Course'tJ 1s
is
providedto
provided Insectnsrs and site personnel as part :of
toin.Spect()rsand,siteperS()hnel. of theintraining.
their training.
2. The Dam:
Dam Safety Engineering;sta
Engin-eering:staff:ff:performs
performs comprehensive inspectionsiof
comprehensive inspectl0ns·;of
TVA dams eyery
every S'5.years-which are consistent w1th
yfiars-which are. with the formal
fo,rmal inspection
described 'in
described in the:
the!Federal Guidettnes
Guidelines Jor
for D,am
Dam Safety. Preparation
Preparation for
for.
inspecti,,-n!) indud~s
these inspections reviewing prelious
includes reviewing insp~tiQn reports,
preYiot,Js inspection rE!po~sJ status
,of previous recommendations, :history 'of of the project, and alreview :of
anda:reviewQf
avanaQ~e 10~IiUIjI¢ntatipn data,
available instrumentation data aodanaly~i~
and analysis results. An, intermediate
Arriritermediate
walk through,
walk inspection 1s
through.lnspecUon is performed
per.formed every t5 15 months.for'
monthsforý bjgh and
high and
hazard dams. For.'
significant hazard
significant For-the low- hazard, dams the intermediate
low hazard. intermediate
inspection is performed
inspection eVery 2 1/2
p,erformed every years. Speciat:unscheduled
112 years; Speciat.'unscheduled
inspections are alsoQ performed when needed
inspectionsare'als9 to resolve problems or
needed to
deficiencies-identified at TVA dams.
deficien,cies'idemlified d,ams. Rope access close~up inspection
for close-up
access ,for
of spillway gates and decks, downstream
spillway, gatesand,decks; downstream faces of of the dams and sloped
dams and.sloped
sections otpensto~l(s
of,penstocks an,d tunnels are
and tunn¢ls a part of TVA's
are(l inspection.
lVA's:iJ'.lspection.
Remote operated vehicle (ROV)
Remote.operatedvehicle (R0V) inspectionsof toe, drains~,upstreamface
inspections of toe. drains, upstream face
of dams,
dams, stuice-gates lock walls are also.el1')ployed~
sluice gates and exterior loeK also emptoyed&
All inspections
inspections are ,documented
documented '1n 'in a, report, issued
a report; and archived in TVA
issuedand!archived
Electronic
ElectroniC Data Management
Management System (EDMS)
(EDMS) and Business Support Library
Library
(BSL). The
(BSt). The' Dam Safety Engineering staff se•rveas emergency technical
Safety· Engineeriligs~affserve' :a~: emergency technical
contacts avaitable.on a,24
contacts,·availaDle,on hour .basisfor
a,Z4,hour basis- for ',emergency that could
emergency situations thatcould
affect the Integrity
affecLthe of a:'cIam.
tntegffty<of a dam. Follow-up
Follow-up maintenance
maintenance associated
associated with
:the
the tssues.ldentif1ed from these inspections,is
Issues identified :from prioritized-commensurate
fnspectionsisprioritizedcommensurate
the' pOtential jm~ctof.
with the potential impact of the deficiencies
deficiencies on dam ,safety.
safety.
thorough ~I'!gineering
These thorough !engineering inspections, and subsequent maintenance .
inspections;.andsubsequentmalntenance
,provide, confidence ;thatexisting
.provide,confidence eminent issues
that existing and potentially e(Tlinent isslJes
with gate toutlet functionality are identified and are
associated with-gate!outlet
associated
prioritized
prioritized for. resolution.
'for res<:)lution.
is
staff is maintained.
TVA's staff in a condition 1by
readiness condition
maintaied, in a&readiness 'by'be i f'1g
being
knowledgeable of EAp'andprocedure
knowledgeable, requirements through aa
EAP and procedure, requirementstbrough
compr~ben~sive
comprehensive training
traiI11ng,ci!1dexerc'iSe prOgram. The DamSafety
and exerciise program. Exercisee
Dam Safety Exercise
~rn'jnar"DriUs;
activities: OrientationSeinar,,
of fourtypes of actiyities:Orfentation.
Program consists dffou'r'type'sof Drilis;
Tabletop E.j<erdses, and Functional Exercises.
Exercises, .andFundional Orientation seminars,
Exercises. Or:ientationseminars,
drills and tabletop exercises are used to train both TVA staff and outside
drills and tabletop exercises are' used to'trei,in both TVA staff'andQutside
organizations that would be involved with a TVA dam safety emergency.
organizations that would be Mlvolved'with a TVAdam safety:emergency.
Seminars, drills, and tabletop exercises are developed and held as
Sem.inars, drills, and tabletop exercises aredevelbped and held as,
needed, and generally target specific groups or organizations with
needed, and general~y target specific groups or organizations with
specific training needs. Typically, one or twofunctional exercisesare
specff1ct.rainjr)g 'needs. Typically; one or two'functional exercises.are
held each year. Each functional exercise focuses on one dam in the TVA
held each y~ar.Each functfonalexertise focuses on one dam'in the TVA
system and uses a scenario designed specifically for that project. An
syst¢m and uses a scenariO designed specifically for that project.
exercise critique is held after each exercise to provide participants with
An
exercise critique is held after each exercise-toprovide'participantswith
the opportunity to comment on the exercise and to identify
the ClPportunity to comment on theexercfse and to ident'1fy
improvements/changes needed in the EAP, "the notification procedures,
improvementslchanges needed in the, EAP, the notification. procedures,
and
and the
the exercise
exercise process.
process. '
4; In the event that flooding conditions arise that have the potential to
4. In the event that flooding conditions arise that ,have· thepotentlal to
impact any of the three TVA operating nuclear plants, operations,
impact any of the .three TVA operating nuclear plants,operations,
maintenance
ma1ntenance and and engineering
engineering Nuclear
NUc,lear Power Group condition
'Power'Group response
condition response
teams would be assembled at.the nuclear plantsand corporate
teams would be assembled at.the nuclear plants',antr corporate,offices offices to
to
assist in the identification and direction of resources: required to address
assist in the identification and direction Qf resources required to address
and resolve issuessuch as non-functional gates/outlets and crane
and,resolye issues,suchas non-functional gates/outletsand crane
malfunctions
malfunctionsasas well
wellasasto
to develop
developcontingency
contingencyplans
p!,lnS to mitigate
tomjtig~te
impacts. In addition to the normal contingency of TVA maintenance and
impacts. I" ,addition .to the normal contingency ,of TVA maintenance and
operational personnel located atdam sites, TVA has-substantial
operational personnel 'toea ted at.dam sites, TVA., has subStantial
additional internal resources,
addttionalinternal res,aurces, including the Power
indudingthe PowerServices
ServicesShops,
Shops, the
the
Heavy Equipment Division and River Operations Engineering Support
Heavy Equipment DiviSion 'and River Operations Engineering. s.~pport
'Servicesas well as external vendors, which would be applied as needed
'Services ,as weU (IS '.external vendors, which would be 'applied ,as needed
,to resolve any issues that could impact gate/outlet function.
.to resolve any issues that CQuld impaCt gate/outletfunct~ol1"
These
theseWVAinternal
TVA :jnternalresources-and
resources· andexternal
external,vendors
vendorshave
havethe requisite .
thereqliisite
experience, expertise and equipment'to accomplish any needed
.experlente,expertise and equipmentto'accompltshany need~d
maintenance,
maintenance,repairs-or
repatrsorworkaroundsto provide aahigh.
workar:oundstoprovide high·level-
level-ofof
confidence that issues that may prevent gates from opening
confidence that issues that maypreventgates:fromopenfngwilt Willbebe
,
resolved.
'
resolv~d.
Coniclusion
Conclusion
The
TheTWA.pant personnel periodic inspections, the
TVA;plant,per'sonnel.periodlc,ihs~tjons, t~eintermediate
,in:termediateand 5-year dam
Clnd:.5~year'dam
safety engineeringJ inspections and the significant capability of the emergency
safety ,.engineering -inspections and thesign'if.icant capability, of the emergem:y
response
responseteams
teamstotpdirect and:manage
dire~tand :manageresourcesto
resouf(:es,toaddress
addressissues
iSsuespotentially
potentially
impacting gate/outlet functionality
impacting gateloufleifunctionalityprovide highleveltof
providea ahigh level-,ofconfidence-that
confidencethal'the the
all
aUgates/outlets
gi3tesl outletsopen
openconfiguration
configurationused
usedinin.the
theflood
'flOOdanatysis is
analysisisýreasonable and
re~son~bIEf.and
valid.
valid.
Prepared: Date:
Concurrence: __________ -_ Date: ,k:
Approved:
Approved:
to Date:, s z9/ 9
ICDQ00002008002f1
ICDQ000020080021 I IWtachment 0
IAttachment 10
EDMS No.
EDMS No.
L58 090908 001
L58 090908 001
Nuclear Units
Bellefonte Nuclear
Bellefonte Units 3&4
3&4
Hydrology Project
Hydrology Project
Dam Lock
Dam Gate Technical
Lock Gate Evaluation for
Technical Evaluation for the PMF
thePMF
Revision
Revision 00
March
March 26,
26, 2008
2008
RO Concurrenc
~NPG Aprvl
Dafte: -3
Date:
Date:
Date:
Z4-O
B'. 'Z."l-
-2- t:..- ¢!...cz
0'
Background
Background
Assumptions
Assumptions
1. Assumption:
1. The original
original gate design allowable
gate design allowable stresses
stresses were based on the
Allowable Stress Design
Design (ASD) method as provided
as prOVIded the Army
in Corps of Engineers
Army Corps Engineers
(COE)
(COE) Design
Design of Hydraulic
Hydraulic Steel Structures
Structures and the 1989 AISC 9th edition
edition ASD
Manual
Manual.
This impact loading is required by the Army Corps of Engineers Engineers Lock Gate and and
Operating Equipment Design Manual (Section 1-9(b)) and is typically shown in
Operating in the
Water Load Diagram on the Lock Gate Design Data drawings drawings (e.g.,
(e.g., 64N202,
64N202, RO).
RO).
During PMF conditions, navigation
navigation on the rivers will cease and barges are not likely
likely
to be moored above the dams for barge barge operational safety considerations.
considerations. In
addition, at the PMF headwater
headwater elevation considered,
considered, a large cushion of water exists
between
between the water surface and the top of the gates
gates (e.g., Watts Bar and Melton Hill
have PMF elevations
elevations approximately
approximately 20 feet over the top of the gates considered
considered in in
this evaluation). As aa result, major gate impacts from river borne objects are not not
expected during the PMF'.
expected PMF1. Since major impacts are not expected,
expected, the design
Impact loads were considered additive to design hydrostatic pressure loads up to approximately 5 feet
1 Impact loads were considered additive to design hydrostatic pressure loads up to approximately 5 feet
over the top of the gate (see headwater is higher than 5 feet over
(see Attachment 1). When the flood headwater lock
over the lock
gate, impact loads are not considered.
impact loading can be utilized to off-set
margin built into the gate design for impact off-set the
increased lock gate stresses
stresses due
due to the hydrostatic
hydrostatic loads from the
the PMF.
headwater and
3. Assumption: The headwater and tailwater
tailwater elevations
elevations from
from the TVA Hydrology
Hydrology
Project
Project DRC calculations can
calculations can be utilized to determine
utilized to determine the differential
differential loading on the
loading
lock gates.
gates.
These calculations
calculations are independently
independently documented
documented as a QA record under the
CDQ000020080001 through CDQ000020080020
calculations identifiers CDQ000020080001 CDQ000020080020 and are
retrievable from EDMS. (Note: Following completion of the SOCH PMF analysis and
inclusion of the "loop tailwater rating effect", the headwater and
inclusion and tailwater
elevations used in this evaluation will be verified to be technically acceptable.)
auxiliarygates
5. Assumption: The auxiliary at Nickajack
gates at Nickajack are
are adequate
adequate since
since the gates
gates were
analyzed
analyzed and modified
modified for PMF conditions.
PMF conditions.
The analysis
The analysis of these gates is documented
documented in River Operations Group
Group calculation,
calculation,
Upper Miter Gate
Upper Miter Gate Analysis for Probable
Probable Maximum Flood (Letter from G. L.
Flood L.
Wimberly to J. H. Coulson, dated March RIMS No. 865910322176)
19, 1991, RIMS
March 19,1991, B65910322176)
During a PMF, the upstream lock gates will be in their normal operational
configuration.
Evaluation
Evaluation
The cause
The cause of
of the
the overloading
overloading of the gates
gates in a PMF event is the differential
differential in headwater
headwater
and tailwater elevations.
elevations. Once
Once the elevation of the tailwater is above
above the sill of the gate,
the tailwater effectively cancels
tailwater effectively cancels out
out some of the loading. All loads are treated
treated as a static
hydrostatic
hydrostatic loading which
which is justified
justified in the TVA Report "Nickajack
"Nickajack Auxiliary Lock:
Lock: Forces
Forces
on Upstream
Upstream Miter
Miter gate Due to Overflow
Overflow during Probable Maximum
during Probable Maximum Flood."
The impact
impact loadings are added to the design load as shown on relevant TVA Upper
Upper Lock Gate
Design Data drawings. This load is considered
considered aa portion of the design
design capacity in
accordance assumption noted above.22
accordance with the second assumption
The increase
increase in allowable stress
stress and the additional capacity for impact load shows that all
the lock gates except for the gates at Melton Hill and Watts Bar have
have aa PMF Design Margin
Margin
Ratio greater
greater than one (see Table 1). The PMF Design Margin Ratios at these two damsdams are
0.73 and 0.81,
0.81, respectively. These low margins occur due to the height of the dams and the
the
rate at which the tailwater elevation
elevation rises.
To analyze the gates at Watts Bar and Melton Hill in more detail,
detail, the operational stress
analysis drawings were utilized at both dams to obtain the existing
were utilized existing calculated design
stresses in the upper
stresses upper lock gates. USing
Using these originally calculated
calculated stresses, the design
stresses from the PMF loading scenarios
scenarios can be extrapolated.
Analysis
Analysis of the Watts Bar Lock gates was performed performed using the original
original loading
loading
considerations
considerations and the lock gate stress analysis results provided
provided on drawing 64W203-1,
drawing 64W203-1, RO.RO.
The maximum
maximum stress for the highest loaded structural component (bottom girder
loaded lock gate structural girder
in the lock gate) is 27.92 ksi. Other provided on the drawing
Other component stresses provided drawing are less in
magnitude
magnitude than the lock gate girder
girder stress. In addition,
addition, concrete stresses
stresses can be increased
by a factor greater
greater than that permitted for structural steel stresses. Since there is at at
least a 22 ksi margin
margin to steel yielding, the lock
lock gates
gates will continue to function for the PMFPMF
elevations considered
considered in the DRC calculation.
The lock gates at the Melton Hill dam are more difficult to analyze analyze since
since the stresses
developed
developed during the PMF are closer to the steel yield stress. The original design basis
analysis for the PMF assumed that the total Melton Hill dam structure
structure failed at an elevation
of 805 feet. As shown in Attachment
Attachment 1 (for Melton Hill), for the PMF elevations 809.27
elevations at 809.27
feet and below,
below, the allowable stresses structural steel gates will remain less than 0.9
stresses in the structural
x Fy, demonstrating that elastic
Fy, demonstrating elastic response
response of the gate material and small deflections
deflections will be
be
maintained
maintained for the original
original FSAR Nuclear Plant PMF analysis. USing
FSAR Nuclear Using the original loading
considerations
considerations and the lock gate stress
stress analysis results provided
provided on drawing 64N202,
64N202, RO,
the stress at the maximum elevation
elevation of the dam rating curve of 820 feet for the highest
highest
loaded lock gate girder (bottom girder in the lock gate) is 29.4 ksi (Ref:
CDQ000020080013, L58090210002), slightly less than the 32 ksi
CDQ000020080013, EDMS No. L58090210002), kSi yield strength
of the A373 girder steel. The stress in the skin plate and the girder/skin
girder/skin plate combination
combination
(22.73 ksi, respectively) indicates that some localized buckling may occur in the
(22.73 ksi and 38.6 kSi,
skin plate at the 820 feet elevation.
The localized
localized buckling in the skin plate of the Melton
Melton Hill lock gate for the 820 feetfeet
elevation
elevation will not result in functional
functional failure of the gate structure. The impact of the
localized buckling (caused by skin plate
plate compression resulting
resulting from Poisson's ration of the
flexural tension in the skin plate) is limited due to restrained
restrained conditions
conditions provided
provided by the
intercostal supports and the girder flanges
flanges and due to the localized nature of the skin plate
high stressed regions. The localized skin plate buckling
buckling would increase
increase the calculated 29.4
ksi
kSi elastic composite girder/plate
elastic stress of the composite girder/plate section due to the reduced flexural
effectiveness of the skin plate, potentially
effectiveness potentially increasing the composite section stress slightly
above the 32 ksi yield stress. Since the ultimate strength
strength of the A373
A373 steel is at least a
factor of 1.8 higher than yield strength,
strength, the expected result will be a stable, functional
gate with some increased
increased deflection at the gate centerline and at the mitered joint with
the adjacent gate.
Conclusion
Impact
Impact Ld
Ld + +
Design Ld
Ld
I I 5tt
5ft Cover %FY
%FY
Main
Guntersville - Main 9017
9017 11120
11120 20136 30205
30205 20462 0.61
0.61
Guntersville
Guntersville - Aux
Aux 19500 8995
8995 28495 42742 20179 0.42
Loudoun
Ft. Loudoun 45053 10455
10455 55508 83262
83262 78488 0.85
Melton Hill 10392 12112
12112 22503 33755
33755 23296 0.62
Nickajack - Aux
Aux 7661 12243
12243 19904
19904 29856 30252
30252 0.91
Watts Bar
Bar 20018
20018 10455
10455 30473 45710
45710 48091 0.95
Chickamauga
Chickamauga 13112
13112 13263
13263 26375 39562
39562 31275 0.71
Guntersville
Guntersville Main
Main Lock
Lock
Top of Gate*
Gate* 599.38
599.38
Gate Sill* 578
HW Design* 595
595
Upstream
Downstream Upstream
Load HW Elev TW Elev HW-TW Force
Force Force DS-US
DS-US
Condition
Condition (ft}
(ift) (ft}
(ift) ((ftl (lb/ff)
(Ib/ft} (lb/ft)
(Ib/ft) (lb/ff)
(,b/ft)
A 595
595 - 9017
9017 0 9017 Design Condition
Condition
C 600 593.77 6. 23
6.23 15089
15089 7759 7330
C 602.5 595.86 6.464
6.64 18424
18424 9952 8472
C 605 597.95
597 .95 7.(05
7.05 21759 12418 9342
D 607 599.64 7.:36
7.36 24428 14609 9819
9819
D 608.8 601.19
601 .19 7.461
7.61 26829 16676 10153
10153
D 611 602.67 8. 33
8.33 29764 18651 11113
11113
D 613 604
604 9 32432 20425 12007
12007
D 615 605.33
605 .33 9.467
9.67 35100 22200 12901
D 617.5 607.01
607.01 10.,49
10.49 38436 24441 13995
13995
D 619 608.18
608.18 10.182
10.82 40437
40437 26002 14435
14435
D 620 609.04 10. 96
10.96 41771 27149 14622
14622
D 622 610.88
610 .88 11. 12
11.12 44439
44439 29604 14835
14835
D 624 612.84
612 .84 11. 16
11.16 47107
47107 32219 ý FOS= 0.605614
0.605614
* Source:
Source: TVA Drawing 64N202, RO
Guntersville
Guntersville Auxiliary
Auxiliary Lock
Downstream
Downstream Upstream
Upstream
Load HW Elev TW Elev HW-TW
HW-TW Force Force DS-US
DS-US
Condition (ft)
{tt) (ft)
{tt) {tt)
(ft) {Ib/tt)
(Ib/ft) {Ib/tt)
(lb/ft) ('bItt)
(Ib/ft)
A
A 595 - 19500
19500 0 19500
19500 Design Condition
C 600 593.77
593 .77 6.23 27819 17628 10191
C 602.5
602 .5 595.86
595.86 6.64 32049 20865 11184
11184
D 605 597.95
597.95 7.05 36278 24352 11926
11926
D 607 599.64
599 .64 7.36 39661 27210 12451
D 608.8 601.19
601.19 7.61
7.61 42706 29832 12874
12874
D 611 602.67
602 .67 8.33 46428 32336 14092
14092
D 613 604 9 49811 34586 15225
15225
D 615 605.33
605 .33 9.67 53194 36836 16358
16358
D 617.5 607.01
607 .01 10.49
10.49 57424 39678 17746
17746
D 619 608.18
608 .18 10.82
10.82 59961 41657 18304
18304
D 620 609.04
609 .04 10.96
10.96 61653 43112 18541
D 622 610.88 11.12
11. 12 65036 46225 18811
18811
D 624 612.84
612 .84 11.16
11.16 68419 49540 • FOS= 1.032895
1.032895
* Source:
Source: Miscellaneous Sources
Miscellaneous TVA Sources
Ft. Loudoun Lock
Case 1I
Top of Gate-
Gate* 818.67
818.67
Gate Sill*
Gate Sill- 777
777
HW Design*
HW Design- 815
815
Downstream Upstream
Downstream Impact
Load Elev TW Elev
HW Elev HW-TW Force
Force Force Load DS-US
DS-US
Condition
Condition ~ft!
(ff ff)
1ft! (ft)
!ft) (lb/ft)
!Ib/ft) (lb/fl)
!Iblft) (lb/ft)
!Iblft) (lb/ft)
!Ib/ft)
A 815
815 45053 0 10455
10455 55508 Design Condition
C 819
819 799.4 19.62 55033
55033 15627 - 39406
C 820 800.7
800.7 19.327
19.327 57634
57634 17485
17485 40149
40149
C 821 802.3
802.3 18.729 60234 19925
19925 40309
40309
C 822 803.3
803.3 18.71
18.71 62834 21564 41 270
41270
C 823 804.4
804.4 18.569
18&569 65434
65434 23477 41957
41957
C 824 805.7
805.7 18.337 68034 25633 42402
42402
C 825 807.0
807.0 18.048 70635 27990 FOS=
FOS= 1.301645
1.301645
C 826 808.7 17.313
17.313 73235
73235 31327 41908
41908
C 827 810.5
810.5 16.507 75835
75835 35000 40835
40835
C 828 812.3
812.3 15.75 78435
78435 38768 39667
C 829
829 813.9
813.9 15.092 81035
81035 42501 38535
C 830 815.6
815.6 14.414
14.414 83636
83636 46453 37183
C 831 817.8
817.8 13.205 86236
86236 51924 34312
34312
D 832 820.3
820.3 11 .654
11.654 88836
88836 58533 30303
D 833 822.9
822.9 10.057 91436
91436 65286 26150
D 834 825.7
825.7 8.337 94037
94037 72359 21678
D 835 828.6
828.6 6.378 96637 80053 16584
16584
D 836 831
831.6.6 4.433 99237
99237 87710
87710 11527
11527
D 837 834.3
834.3 2.739 101837
101837 94715
94715 7122
Case 2
Gate*
Top of Gate- 818.67
818.67
Gate Sill*
Sill- 777
HW Design*
HW Design- 815
815
Downstream
Downstream Upstream Impact
Impact
Load HWElev
HW Elev TW Elev HW-TW Force Force Load DS-US
DS-US
Condition
Condition (ft)
!ft) (fft
1ft) (ft)
1ft) (lb/ftl
!Ib/ft) (lb/ft)
!Ib/ft) (lb/ft)
!Ib/ft) (lb/ft)
!Ib/ft)
A 815
815 45053 0 10455
10455 55508 Design Condition
B 819
819 766.5
766.5 52.458
52.458 55033 0 55033
B 820
820 768.9
768.9 51.054
51 .054 57634 0 57634
B 821 771.1.1
771 49.912
49.912 60234 0 60234
B 822
822 773.7
773.7 48.313
48.313 62834 0 62834
B 823 773.7
773.7 49.254 65434 0 65434
C 824 777.2 46.789
46.789 68034 1 68033
C 825
825 780.8
780.8 44.197
44.197 70635 451 70183
C 826 784.4 41.574
41 .574 73235 1721 71514
71514
C 827
827 788.3
788.3 38.715
38.715 75835 3973 FOS=
FOS= 0.772427
0.772427
C 828 79 1.9
791.9 36.139
36.139 78435 6890 71545
C 829
829 795.3
795.3 33.66 81035
81035 10494
10494 70541
C 830 798.7
798.7 31.337
31 .337 83636
83636 14642
14642 68994
C 831 802.9
802.9 28.105
28.105 86236
86236 20921 65315
65315
C 832 807.6
807.6 24.43
24.43 88836
88836 29157 59679
C 833 812.3
812.3 20.743
20.743 91436
91436 38783 52653
C 834 817.1
817.1 16.859 94037 50273 43764
D 835 822.3
822.3 12.741 96637
96637 63507 33129
D 836 827.3
827.3 8.693 99237
99237 76633 22604
D 837 832.0
832.0 5,003
5.003 101837
101837 88828 13009
13009
Drawing 64W204,
*• Source: TVA Drawing 64W204, RO
Melton Hill
Melton Hili Lock
Lock
Top of Gate'
Top Gate· 800.44
800.44
Gate Sill*
Gate Sill· 776.75
776.75
HW
HW Design*
Design· 795
795
Downstream
Downstream Upstream
Upstream Impact
Impact
Load
Load HW Elev TW
HWElev Elev
TWElev HW-TW
HW-TW Force
Force Force
Force Load
Load DS-US
DS-US
Condition
Condition (t)
Iltl (ft)
Ifll (ft)
Iltl (lb/ft)
Ilblftl (Ib/ft)
Ilblftl (lb/fl)
Ilblftl (lblf
Pblftl
A 795
795 - - 10392
10392 0 12112
12112 33755
33755 Design
Design Condition
Condition
B 800.44
800.44 765.4
765.4 35.1
35.1 17510
17510 0 - 17510
17510
B 802
802 765.9
765.9 36.1
36.1 19816
19816 0 19816
19816
B 803
803 766.3
766.3 36.7
36.7 21294 0 21294
21294
B 804
804 766.9
766.9 37.1
37.1 22773 0 22773
22773
B 804.95
804.95 767.6
767.6 37.4 24177 0 24177
24177
B 805
805 767.6
767.6 37.4
37.4 24251 0 24251
24251
B 805.48
805.48 768.0
768.0 37.5 24960 0 24960
24960
B 806
806 768.4
768.4 37.6
37.6 25729 0 25729
25729
B 807
807 769.2
769.2 37,8
37.8 27207 0 27207
27207
B 808
808 770.2
770.2 37.8 28686 0 28686
28686
B 809
809 771.1
771 . 1 37.9
37.9 30164 0 30164
30164
B 810
810 772.1
772.1 37.9 31642 0 31642
31642
B 811 773.2
773.2 37.8
37.8 33120
33120 0 33120
33120
B 811.7
811 .7 773.9
773.9 37.8
37.8 34155
34155 0 34155
34155
B 812
812 774.2
774.2 37.8
37.8 34599
34599 0 34599
34599
B 813
813 773.1
773.1 39.9
39.9 36077
36077 0 36077
36077
B 814
814 774.3
774.3 39.7 37555
37555 0 37555
37555
B 815
815 775.5
775.5 39.5
39.5 39033
39033 0 39033
39033
B 816
816 776.7 39.3 40512 0 40512
40512
C 816.46
816.46 777.2 39.2 41192 7 41185
41185
C 818
818 778.9 39.1
39. 1 43468 138 43330
43330
C 819
819 779.8 39.2
39.2 44946 284
284 44662
44662
C 820
820 780.5 39.5
39.5 46425 445
445
Alternative Analysis
Alternative Analysis
Design HW*
HW· t
795 It
Hydrostatic Head
Hydrostatic Head on Highest Girder*
Highest Stressed Girder· fi
17.25 It
Critical Combined Girder
Girder Stress
Stress 15.76 ksi
Critical Skin Plate Stress
Stress 9.28 ksi
Critical Combined Girder/Plate
Girder/Plate Stress 12.98 ksi
Maximum
Maximum Girder
Girder Stress*
Stress· 15.76 ksi
Allowable
Allowable Steel Stress*
Stress· 19.2 ksi
19.2
Maximum Elevation-
Maximum PMF Elevation·· 820 ft
820 It
For PMF considerations increase the load carrying capacity of the steel by 50%
considerations,, it is typical to increase 50%.***
.•••
Fy=28.8 ksi in
Therefore, Fy=28.8 In this
th is analysis.
[17.25ft+(PMFelev-795))*(15.76ksi/17.25ft)=28.8 ksi
[17.251t+(PMFelev-795)]"(15.76ksV17.25f1)=28.8
this
Solving th is equation
equation results in a PMF elevation 809.27'.
elevation of 809.27'.
[17.25ft+(820-795)]*(15.76ksi/17.25ft)=38.6
[17.25ft+(820-795)]"( at HW of 820'
15.76ksi/17.251t)=38.6 ksi at
[17.25ft+(820-795)]*(1 1.98ksi/1
[17.25f1+(820-795)]"(11 ksi at
7.25ft)=29.4 ksl
.98ksl/17.25f1)=29.4 at HW
HW of 820'
820'
Top of Gate*
Gate' 748 .67
748.67
Gate Sill'
Sill* 719.67
719.67
HW Design*
HW Design' 745
745
Downstream Upstream
Upstream Impact
Load
Load HW Elev
Elev TW Elev HW-TW Force Force Load DS-US
OS-US
Condition (ft) (ft) (ft) (lb/ft)
(Ib/ft) (Ib/ft) (Ib/ft) (Ib/ft)
A 745 - 20018
20018 00 10455
10455 30473 Design Condition
Condition
B 749 719.49 29.5
29.5 26836 00 - 26836
C 750 720.23
720 .23 29.8
29.8 28646 10 - 28636
C 752 719.90 32.1
32.1 32265
32265 22 - 32263
C 753 719.76 33.2
33.2 34075 0 - 34075
C 755 721.03 34.0
34.0 37694 58 - 37636
37636
C 757 722.38
722 .38 34.6
34.6 41313
41313 229 - 41084
C 759 723.78 35.2 44932
44932 527 - 44405
C 760 724.57 35.4 46742
46742 749 - 45993
C 761 725.47 35.5
35.5 48552
48552 1050 - 47501
47501
C 762 726.45 35.6
35.6 50361
50361 1433 - 48928
C 763 727.47 35.5
35.5 52171
52171 1900 - 50271
C 764 728.53 35.5 53980 2451 - 51529
C 765 729.62 35.4 55790 3091 - 52699
C 766 730.74
730 .74 35.3
35.3 57600 3821 - 53778
C 767 731.87
731 .87 35.1
35.1 59409 4643 - 54766
C 768 733.18
733 .18 34.8
34 .8 61219
61219 5691 - 55527
C 769 734.62
734.62 34.4 63028 6973 - 56055
C 770 736.11
736.11 33.9 64838 8428 - FOS= 0.540215
0.540215
*'Source:
Source: TVA Drawing 64W203-1 , RO
Drawing 64W203-1, RO
Alternative Analysis
Alternative Analysis
Design HW*
Design HW' 745 ft
Hydrostatic
Hydrostatic Head on Highest Stressed Girder*
Girder' 24.33 ft
Maximum
Maximum Girder Stress*
Stress' 13.77 ksi
Allowable Steel Stress'
Allowable Stress* 18 ksi
Maximum
Maximum PMF Elevation-
Elevation" 770 ft
input produces
This input produces a rough equation
equation for estimating
estimating the headwater
headwater at which Fy will be exceeded.
[24.33ft+(PMFelev-745)]*(1 3.77ksi/24.33ft)=27
[24.33ft+(PMFelev-745)]*(13. ksi
77ksi/24.33ft)=27 ksi
At a PMF elevation
elevation of 770 feet
feet,, the stress in the girder is 27.92 ksi
ksi
Top of Gate-
Gate* 689.17
689.17
Gate Sill*
Gate Sill- 662
HW Design*
HW Design- 682.5
682 .5
oownstrean Upstream
Downstrean Upstream Impact
Impact
Load HW Elev TW TVW Elev HW-TW Force Force Load
Load DS-US
OS-US
Condition (ft) (ft)
(tt) (ft)
(tt) lb/if)
(Ib/ft) (Ib/ft)
(I bItt) (lb/if)
(Ib/tt) (Ib/ft)
A 682.5
682 .5 - - 13112
13112 00 13263
13263 13112 Design
13112 Design Condition
C 690 678.553
678.553 11.447
11 .447 24439 8549 - 15890
15890
C 692 680.524
680.524 11.476 27830 10706
10706 17124
17124
C 694 682.576
682.576 11.424 31221 13209
13209 18012
18012
C 696 684.676
684.676 11.324
11 .324 34612 16043
16043 18569
18569
C 698 686.796
686.796 11.204
11 .204 38003 19183
19183 FOS= 0.696713
0.696713
C 700
700 688.943 11.057
11 .057 41393 22649 18745
18745
0D 702
702 691.181 10.819 44784 26442 18343
18343
0D 704
704 693.512 10.488 48175 30394 17781
D
0 704.8
704 .8 694.474
694.474 10.326 49531 32025 17507
17507
D
0 706 695.499
695.499 10.501 51566 33762 17803
17803
D
0 708 697.619
697.619 10.381 54957 37357 17600
17600
D
0 710 700.347 9.653
9.653 58347 41982 16366
16366
D
0 712
712 703.414 8.586
8.586 61738 47182 14557
14557
D
0 714 706.704 7.296
7.296 65129 52759 12370
12370
D
0 716 710.073 5.927 68520 58471 10049
10049
D
0 718 713.43
713.43 4.57 71911 64163 - 7748
7748
D
0 720 716.391 3.609 75302 69183 - 6119
6119
D
0 722
722 719.038 2.962 78692 73671 - 5022
D
0 724 721.511
721 .511 2.489
2.489 82083 77863 - 4220
D
0 726 723.858 2.142
2.142 85474 81842 - 3632
-* Source:
Source: Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous TVA Sources
Sources
CDQ000020080021 IAttachment Al ....,--·-----·-···
""'IA-tt-a-Ch-m-~-'n--;-·A-1
jrra'. AtSCE.Vo . 27- fp. 10-2)o 1r57 CDQ000020080021I
SPILLWAY COEFFICIENTS
SPILLWA Y COEFFIC IENTS 191
191
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS
AME RICA N SOCI ETY OF CIVI L, ENGI NEER S on nine different spillway crest shapes equipped with control
of control
Founded November 5, 1852 on nine dllterent spillway crest shapes equipped
gates. ,
with three
,
three types types of
, .
...Foun ded November S, 1852 gates. ,. ' .
Seven of the nine crests were curved sections which approximated the shape
TRANSACTIONS Seven of the nineofcrests were curved weir. sections which approximated the she,pe
TRA NSA CTIO NS of the
of the
The
lower
lower
nappe
nappe of
a sharp-crested
a. sharp~r ested weir.
two flat-crested weirs and one of the curved crests were equippedd with
The other
The other two two crests crests were were flat. flat.
tedliftweirs and Fiveone of the curved crests were equippe with
The two flat-cres
double-leaf vertical gates. of the curved crests were equipped with
do~bl~leaf of the curved crests were equipped with
Paper No&2855 Tainter gatesvertica.
and the gates.
lliftother withFivevertical lift gates. ' " ,,
and the other with vertical Jift gates.
Deja gates
Tamter Presented.-Data are presented for the followingg conditions: conditio ns: (1)
(1) Free,
Free,
Data flowPresent ed.-Dat a are presente d for the followin
ungated through a series of spillway 'bays; (2)
(2) submerged,
submerg ed, ungated
ungated flow
flow
flow through a series of spillway bs,ys;
ungated a series of spillway bays; (3) free, ungated. flow through a series of
DISCHARGE COEFFICIENTS FOR SPILLWAYS through
DISCHARGE COEFFICIENTS, FOR. SPILL WAYS series of spillway bays j (3) free, unga.ted . flow through ,a series of
throVgh abays,
spillway
DAMSS' with adjacent bays fully open or closed; (4) free
fre~ flow
flow ove~,8
over.a
AT TVA
. AT spill~II.Ylift t bays fully open orclose cl; (4)
TVA ,DAM vertical gate;with
.bays, (5) adjacen
submerged flow over a vertical lift gate; (6) flow under a
~ate;gates s. vertical lift gate; (6) flow under s.
BY KENNETH W. KIRKPATRICK,' A. M. ASCE
ve~lca.l
series ofliftTainter (5) SUbmer
set with flow over
gedequal openings; and (7) flow
flow under under aa series series of of
ser~es ofgates opening s; and (7)
By KENNE TH W. KlRKPATRICK.1 A. M. ASCE Tainter Tamter withgatesadjacentset withgatesequalclosed. d;' ,
Tamtel 'gates with adjacen t gates close
Data are also presented to show the effect of model scale
effect of bays. model Bctlole for for the the condition
condition
SYNoPsislS of free,Data are alsoflow
ungated presente
through series the
d toa show of spillway bays.
SYNOPS of free, ungated flow through a series of spillway
General Model Arrangement.-The models were tested in flumes either 3.5
Spillway ratings derived from'model studies have been used in the the prepara-
prepara~ ~eneral or 8Model Arrang ement.- The models were tested in flumes either 3.5
y ratings derived from'mo del studies have been used in dams. ft wide ft wide. Models installed in the smaller flume usually
usually consisted consisted
tion Spillwa
of spillway rating tables for the Tennessee
for the Tenness ee
Valley
Valley
Authority
Authori ty dams. As aIlo
As * offt aWIde or 8 ft wide.
reproduction of threeModels of installe
d in the
the prototype spillway bays.
smaller fluDle
In the larger
of spillway ratip.g tables
tion of these studies, discharge coefficients for eleven of the Tennessee Valley In the larger
result nts for eleven of both the Tennessee Valley flume five or c~ion
of a reprodu ?f throo of the prototy
six spillway bays were reproduced. Each of these flumes
pe spillway bays.
was
Authority damsstudies,
resuU of these are given in thise ooefficie
discl1a.rg paper. Coefficients ents
for bothsubmerged
for submerged a.nd
and flume fivewith
provided or SIX
glass panels bays
spIllway were reprodu
for observation
ced.
purposes. The
Each of these
models
flumes
placed
was
inin
Author ity dams are given in this paper: Coeffici spillway s. The models pla.ced
free discharge conditions are presented for discharges over standard for observa tion purpose
are presente es over standar d spillway
d for dischargspillway'gate. provide
the larger were panels
with glass
d flume constructed at scale ratios of from 1:28.72 to 1:50 with
fre~ discharg
crests, irregular spillwayns crests,
e conditio and a vertical-lift
a yertical~ lift spillway 'gate. Discharge
Discharge athe larger
ratio flume were constru
of approximately 1:35cted at Bcaleused.
generally
ratios of from 1: 28.72
Those tested in the smaller
to 1: 50 with
crests, irregula r spillway crests, and used. Those tested in the smaller
coefficients
nts
for Tainter
for Tainter
gates placed on curved
gates
spillway
on curved spillway
placed discharge
crests
crests 'also given
are also
are given a ra.tio of approxi mately 1: 35 generall
flume were built at scale ratios of 1:50, 1:100, and 1:200.
y
.
coefficie
for various gate openings under free conditions.. In addition, data at scale ratios of 1: 50, 1: 100, and 1: 200.
builtwere
free discharg e conditio ns. ,In I£ddition , data flumeThewere models usually provided with concrete crests
on effect gate
various
forthe of model scales under
opening on the dischargea,rge
coefficientntand
coefficie all,d
the
the
effect
effect
of
ofclosing
closing .The mo~els
to, insure ,,:ere usuall;V.
dimensional stability. Halfd piers
provide with concrete
were constructed
crests and
and concrete
concrete piers
piers
on the effect
adjacent of model scale
spillway bays and gates
on the'disch
axe presented.d. The coefficient relationships stabIlIty Half piers were
. completely constructed on on the the endsends ofof
gates are presente The coefficient relationships each model.dlmenSlO
to InsUre If thel1lI.1
model did not fill the flume one side was placed
adjacen
are shown in a formbays
t spilhvay thatand may be used by designers as a guide in making de- sidemodel
If th? of thedidflume fill the flume one
and theelyother against a false
n'ot complet side was placed
are shown inofa the that mayfor
formdischarges used by designers as a guide in making de~
befuture, eae? model.
against the glass
against a false wall.
wall. The
The
terminations spillways.s. and the other
the flume from the model was reprddueed at the
terminations of the discharges for future, spillwa.y agamst
river bedthe glass SIde
upstream andofdownstream was reprodu ced at the
river ~edof the prototype river bed. Suitable baffling was provided to obtain
upstream and downstr eam from the model
elevation to' obtain
uniformn of
aelev~tlo ~he 'pro~otyofpe flow
distribution riverinbed. Suitable baffiing
the spillway approachh channel.
was provide d
the spillway approac channel. The tail~
NOTATION The taill
, NOTATI ON a uwform
water level dIstnbut lOn of at
was controlled flowthein end of the flumes by meanstof slat gates.
of the flumes by' mea.ns : of slat gates.
The letter symbols adopted for
letter symbols adopte4orfor
use in this
use in this' pa.per are: defined where they
paper are: defined where they water ]e~el
Model was controll
discharges ed at the end
were determined from readings of 'aa carefully calibrated ed
first The
appear, in the illustrations in the text,
Or in the text,
and
and
are
are
arranged
arrange dalphabetically,
alphabe tically, ~odel discha.rg
diaphragm were determi
orificeeslocated in the waterned from readings
supply line;
of' carefull y calibrat
first appear, in the illustrat ions located in the water supply line:' ' . ,". ," ,
for convenience of reference, in the Appendix.x:. diaphra gm ordice
for convenience of reference, in t~e Appendi Headwater heights were measured
Headv.:ater heights were measured at two piezometers at two piezometers ~t"dista
a4distances nces equal
equal
IWmonUCTION to approximately 5 and 88times spillway
thespillway
. INTltoDU CTION to apPl'oxl 5 ~nd timesthe
.matelyheights thedesigndesignhead upstrea m' fromthe
headupstream'"rom
crest. Tailwater were obtained atat2 2piezonietotrs at' distances equal
equal
The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) operates a system of nine dams on
operates a system of nine dams on to'cr~st. Tallwat 9 and 12 times the' design head downstream from thes spill-
approximately er heIghts were obtaine d piezome ters at' distance
The Tenness a.lleyA
ee Vand uthority (TVA)
on the tributary rivers. The successful 12 ti~es the'desi
9 andsufficiently gD head downstr eam from the spill~
the Tennessee River twenty-three wayto approxi
crest-in m.ately
River and twenty~ three on the tributar y rivers. The'succeseful all cases, far enough downstream totoeliminate
elimina the
te'the
the Tenness
operation of ee
such a system requires accurate edischarge ratings for each struc-
discharge ratings for each struc~ way crest-m
effect of the spillway all cases,apron. suffiCien tly ' far enough downstr eam
operatio n of s~ch
ture. Although enough' ~ syStem
waterrequires accurat
is seldom available to make complete ratings effect spillway apron.
of thestudies . .' " , , ," ' ,
aV8.l1able to make complete rathig8 In -most the headwater and tailwater levels weri'determined by
mostAlthoug
ture. h enough ' water is seldom
In 'most studies the headwater ~nd t8.ilwate ~ levels' were'de termine d by
for spillways from measurements
s from measure
conductededon the
ments' conduct on the prototy
prototype pestructure,
structur e, means of hook gages reading toto0.001 theheadshea.ds
ratings canspillway
for most be determined from scale, model tests. Therefore, the necessaryry means
were of hook with
measured gagesa reading 0.001ft.ft. For Forthe'1/200-scale'model
the '1/200-80ale 'modelthe
canthe TVA spillways have been determined by this means. necessa
ned from scale, model tests. Therefo re, the micrometer point gage reading to 0.0001 ft. '.
ratingsfor
ratings be determi Model
Model were measure d with a microm eter point gage reading to 0.0001 ft.
have been determi ned by this mea.ns. Discharge Equations.-The model data have been reduced by the use of
studies for the
ratingshave at thes TVA Hydraulic Laboratory at Norris, Tenn.,
madespillway
beenTVA DiSCharge Equatio acceptedn8.-The
model da.ta have been reduced by the uSe of
studies have been made at the TVA Hydrau lic Labora tory at Norris.
Tenn., two commonly discharge equations. For both 'free and submerged
.free and" 'submerged
discharg e eqUations. For.. both
Nonm.-Publisbed. essentially as Printed here ininYsbruary. twoover
flow common ly accepte
a spillway crestd the equation,n, .. -'.'.,'" ." '
pub•l•tio ...S.l'(Jf'''~
1055, ase Procsdiinos.Sparalt ND.626.
ma, 828. ' . .
Positions and titles
'., NOTlll.-P given are
obliabed, those in as
essentially whenher~
prin"'d
effec$ February.
the paper was approved for P_d'71g
1955, as Traa".
7i
n lD' TT">lHCSiom. flow over a spillway crest the equatio
titles lire those in effeet ..hen the paper was npproved
givenLab.. Tennesee Valley Authority, Norris, Tenn. for pubJielltio
Hydr.lind
P08itiollll Engr., Hydr.
I Hydr. Eng •• , Hydr. Lab•• l'ennesoee Vnlley
Authority, Norris, Tenn. QQ== CCLLHHaf'..........................
....... .. , ........ ... , .....(1)(1)
190
190
....t ·tt ....
4
, r
192 SPILLWAY OEFrICrI'Nws SPILLWAY'
SPILLWAY, COEPFIOENm'S
COEFPICIENT8: 193
SPILLWAY COEFFICIENTS 193
waseas used,
used, in
in which
whichQQ is
is the
the discharge
dischargein
in cubic
cubic feet
feet per
per seco6nd,
second, CCisis the'coefficient
the 'coefficient 36.0-Il rais.f49.25 it .4 i
of discharge determined from the model tests, Teaiter
Tainter gate,
gate, 35
35ltIc It1ft 10. ft
of discharge determined from the model' teste, L isis the
L the length
length ofof the
the crest,
crest, 11)(35
.E
an&dH fl. 1241.0
El
and'H isis the
the total-head' as shown.
totalhead'a:s in.Fig.i1(a).' Use
ahownin.Fig.'1(a),'· 'Use was
was made of ,the same
made 'of,the-same 1241.0),
El_1227.41-4 .M Ctrest El. 1228,0
equation
equation inin the
the reduction
reduction of
of the
the data
data for
for free-'and
free" and submerged
submerged flows
flows over.
Over· aSo EL1223.6
vertidal
,vertical gate
gate with with .]), P,
Dj1d,
Ht'd, and
and P,P' (Fig.
(Fig. 1(a))
1 (a)) .being
being'-measured
measured frbn" the top
from'the top
5 2
y=0. -~j +-- ~El. 1217.0
EI. 1217.0
ofrthe
of,the gate.
gate .. - '. :. . .. [ , 1 " , . : 12.0 R
For flow"~~
For flow ~~•..~~~~~..
•under
.under"• ".~:.aa gate
. . the
g!Lte .= equation
the e. . . R. for
equa.tion aa. rectangular
.for-... D -hi ' : orifice
rectangular . . . . under
orifice . . .low
""...
.under . head,
low ·head~ .." •
'.
".,,! '. '.
~ ',! ' .. ,:.,.':: .: ":'
'Q =0CLL ERH'
'1"" [H'I:'.- J
(D1 -7
-(1%t
_, : . .'
)?. . .. ~,.... ".. ',.".. ... .., '::.2
+_k)~~2J;:,~"
•. (~)
....:. ! . " '. '" .i
, 22.5-It
22.S·lt radius
radius ",,_ _I-3,99 1
FORT PATRICK
II HENRY
3021 It
3021'!t
was used, in which'Di is the'depth of water
was used,- in' which'Di is the'depth of water to theto the bottom
hottbll'l of
of the
the gate
gateaa as defined
defined (aintes
iainte,gate, 231tx32
gate, 23 It X32 ftIt 6.90 It 26.28-lt radius
26.28·11 radiu; TaInter gate, 19 ltX40 ft
El 1264.5
in Fig, 1(b)
in Fig. r(b) and
~~.~ h'is
Ii.·is the
the approach
approach velocity
velocity head. •.
heM. "';'" ' -.. ' fl.: 1256.5 EI, 1,::.2:::::64::::.5~-'~~"i
1 Crest El. 1257.0
"'- L-
[I, 1256.5..3._ _ _+-~"1-1i~::'-;:':::=::-:-'::: t•.1254.1 El. 613.91
•----•
...... • ;,.E6113,7 " 1,
t eresl
EL 613,7 I
,: ( .. ' !~ " '.- . 'J.'" -;P L_+++1- -2"+-'El. 1245.0 y-o.oi044--
. EL 616,0
Crest
. . :. gy grade line 4Lcrest~ El.124. Trans ition cu rv e -. ft
--Gate:-... . ; . ,
waler awiace
. ~~10.0
ft-
10.Oft
]-
ZEI. 1225.0
y=0.0495x" 13.4 it•,
Hydtoelectdo Handbook," by W. P. .rear and T. D. Juat•n, •3oh Wiley & Sons, Ito,, New Film 2.TVA'Sfl"WALw Qrar (DIAT Fn%. 8)
. : t ~Hydroelootrio Handbook," by W. p, CrlI,..er aDd J, D. Juatln, John W'lley & Sons, Inc,. Now
York, 1. Y., 2d Ed.. 1050.
York, N, Y .• lId Ed •• 1060. . '..,' - ,
P'
SPILWAY
SPILLWA Y' CO FICIENTS-
OOllFFIC IENTS, SPILLWAY COEFFICIENTS
SPILLWA Y COEFFICIENTS 195
195
194
194
The accuracy of the data is evidenced by the plotting of the data data points
points inin
4.4
4.4 . The accuracy of the data. is evidenced by the plotting of
~ Fig. 3. Except in
in some
some cases
cases at
at low
low heads,
heads, the
the deviation
deviatio n of
of a.ny.
any plotted
plotted
~~ l<'ig .. 3;fromExcept
point the coefficient curve does not exceed 0.5%.
4.2 point from the coefficient curve does not exceed 0.5%.
.,~
V Standard Crest.-It has been'shown by various authors that the discharge
Standard Crest8. -It has been'shown by various authors that thedi8c harge
<Il',Q~ coefficients for all standard
standar d crests can
can be related each other and
related to each con-
that, con-
and that,
coefficients for all
versely, the coefficients to be used for a new design can be
be taken from
from previou
previous s
~
4.0
;.~
a
versely, the coefficients to be used for a. design can
~'" ~
test data.'3•,". Unfortunately,
nately, in
in most crest designs, due
due to other
other design
design
~V test data..,·a,4.& Unfortu
3.8
AI. F'
~~
--Q"~
considerations,
considera.tions, it it is
is necessary
necessa.ry that
that the
the shape
sha.pe be varied standar d form.
varied from the standard
cF':" .I:";~
L~ t..-:'~'b~,\,C.'j.~~Ii
'!I <;)'1>1<'
0 SINevertheless, satisfactory coefficients can be obtained
obtaine d as sufficient
sufficien t data
data. are
'~
Nevertheless, satisfac tory coefficients caD be
ison of crest shapes
~
<;)'1;
fL ~o<'- now available on
now ava.ilable on a range a range of crest
crest shapes. By compar
comparison crest shapes
3. 6
lL .4J.
~ ~ . , designers
designers IIlB.ymay select
Dimensionless
select aa coefficient
coefficient for anyany particular
particular crest.
shapes.
~~ ~
V Dimensionless plotting plotting provides
provides aa. means
means for compari
comparison crest shapes.
son of crest
3.4 This method is used in Fig. 4 on which
which seven
seven TVA
TV A crests
crests which
which closely approxi-
approxi -
~V This method is used in Fig. 4 on
~
mate standard
standar d crests
crests are
are shown
shown by the
,the solid lines, with the
the dashed
dashed repre-
line repre-
;11" - - - - - --- mate a standard crest shape., The
senting
crest shape.' The horizontal
horizontaJ. coordinate,
coordinate, x, z, and thethe vertical
vertical
3.2
V (0) STANDAR D CRESTS
)ARD CRESTS - -coordinate, y, of 'dthe
senting B standll.1 crest curve have been been divided
divided by the
by the design head,
design head, H..
B •.
u coordinate, 1/, of the crest curve have
3 .0
4 .2 TABLE
TABLE 1.-DESIGN
1.-DESIGN DATA FOR
DATA FOR ELEVEN MODELS OF
ELEVEN MODELS TVA SPILLWA YS
SPILLWAYS
V
.0 ,L. ",<" .-
1----
.... ....0.1:::::: I>""" &
Projeut Model
Model
De •
Design
heal,'l}i.,
Upstream
".
ff Pier nose
Pier nase
~~
Scale head,
<:>",,,, ""'- ~~ <;) ,,"
r
QC)I)'/i" ..... ~
Proiect aaaIe
H..
.in feet
in feef;
depth,,
InfeetP,
depth,
in feet
-
p
P radium,
radius,
infeet
in feet
.8
V C. ~(Q"«' P'" Hales
HalesB ...r ......................
Bar ......... ......... ..... 1:34.76
1:34.76 1i
18 32
32 0.55
0.56 3.00
3.00
Lt}/ ~ ~\\~'iI ~..i.o~
,.&i' ONose
Ooqee No, 3 ......... ......... ...
No, S.................. 1:28.72
1:28.72 23
23 67
67 0.35
0.36 8.00
3.00
Apalacbia ......... .........
Apala2a8........... . ...... :25.72
1:28.72 23
23 97
97 0.24 3.00
~o
'J'l~ j¥9 ..t:P. ~ ....... , ......
Port Patrik
Fort Pa$rick Henry Henry... 1:50
1:50 35
35 43
48 0.81 3.25
3.211
W:ler ......... ......... ......
Wheele!'..... 1.34.35
1:34.35 lox
1M 43
48 0138
0,38 2.50
2.60
.6
.v ," e,....I"" ~~~6\1'~
'~'j.'-
Qa«' Wison ........
Wilson
Douglas
Watts
"., ......... ....
........................
......... ......... .......
Douglas.......................1:35
Bar..................
WattaBar ......... ......... ....
1:39A4
1:39.4
1:35
1:35
1:35
I9
19
23.5
23.li
23.5
23.5
75
75
133
52
52
0.25- •
0.25
0.18
0.18
0.45
4.00
4.00
3.25
3.25
3.25
3.25
.4
( ~ ~ ~ f\cl!-"" Piekwick Landing
Pickwlck ......... .......
Landing................
..uga ......... ......... ..
"obeka-auga:....................
Chiokam
1:50
1:30
1:50
1:50
31.5
81.5 32
32
20
0.98
0.98 3.75
3.75
4.00
4.00
~~ -
Cst.. !5 Douglas and Watts Bar ;-- GuntensvlI le ......... .. , '" ...... .1:50
Gunterville................... 1:50 is
18 4.00
4.00
crests are identit.1
3.2
11 ~
f"'5"'
I" ~I?'" design head was determi
determined standar d curves
ned by fitting the real and standard the
at the
curves at
FThe The design
: o~
9 crest point (z 0) and at the intersection
tion of the curve with the upstrea
upstream m
.0 crest point (z = = 0) and intersec
(b) STANDARD vertical face. These design-head values, are presented d in Table 1. The
" (b)
1 STANDARD CRESTS
vertical face. These design-head values.
design-head
presente
determined from Fig. 3 are are shown in
2.8 design-head discharge
dischll.1'ge coefficients
coefficients (C.)
(04 ) determined
.
in
3,8 Fig. 4.4.
, ga
Ct>ici@(T\3Ug 0.'"t.b l- . The TVA crests all fairly closely approxi
fairly closely approximate standardd curve from the
mate the sts.ndar
'll A r-':' The TVA crests all
3,6 ro- upstream
upstrea spillway face
m spillway face to a to a point
point somewhere
somewh ere downstream
downstr eam from the crest which
A~ ~~ o was determined by the position of of the gate seal.
seal. Below
Below thisthis latter point,
'l\eO"~ ~ was determi ned by the position the gate
Gun\et'>'" ...... the crest
the crest shape was modified to fit the
sha.pe was modified to fit the trajecto trajectoryry of a
a jet issuing from under
3.4
~ the gate
the
gate when
when setBet atat a
a small
small opening.
opening . The upstream
upstrea m face for standardd
a standar
lo-"': l- crest
crest isis vertical.
vertical. The The upstream
upstrea m face of the TV TVA A crests, as shown in Fig. 4, 4,
3.2 deviates from the vertical. Other experimenters
deviates from the vertical. Other experimenters have establis hed the fa.ct
established fact
Y that the shape of the upstream face generally has influence on the dis-
8Gocharge
o.z,V' shape of the upstrea m face generally has little influence
that thecoefficient.' . '
3.0
(c) IRREGULA
'(c) R CRESTS
IRREGULAR charge coefficient.'
c-
8, Fan
No. 8.
Buinlei N9.
Project," BtdWin Hydraulic IDTeatlgat
VI, Hydraulio iona,
0 4128 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 4. " A"inal
Bureau "Pin.a.l Reports of
RepOrta
of Reclamati
Reclamation.
of Boulder
Boulder Canyon Projeot,"
Interior. Washmgto
Part VI,
C., 1947.
D. C.,
n, D. 1947.
InveStigations,
2.8
2.8 32 36 40 44 48 Bureau of on, U. S. Dept.
Dept. of the Interior, Washington,
20 24 28 New York, N. Y.,
o 4 8
-
12
*
16
Total I\ead
Tatal crest H,
head on cr01it, in feel
H, in feel
4 "Engineering Hydraulics," edited by Hunter
1950.• "Engineer ing Hydraulics,"
Hunler Rouse.
"
&: Bans.
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,
Rouse. John Inc., York, N. Y.,
1950.
o 2"Discharge Spillwa5 "" by J.
J. N. Bradley B~ MonographMonOf1Ttr.pla
•A"DiI!Charg&
•No.9, Bureau of
Coefficientsts for
Coefficien
of Reclamati
Reclamation,
Irregular O
for Inegulnr Overfall
...rW1 Spillways,
of the Interior, Washingto
Bradley OEnvieering
0., 1952.
n, D. C.,
washington, 1652. . .
z. 3.-FODR c- ms 'on FUME FLOW OVR T•TE SpiWAY CR OF IN.. No.9, Bureau on, U. S. S. Dep$.
DeptC of
t,
190 COEfFICIeNTS
5PILLWAY COEFFICIENTS
SPILLWAY SPILLWAY
SPILWAY COEFFICIENTS
COEFFICIENTS 197:
197
19G
between :the discharge 'coefficient and othe ratio of any
relationships between
The relatiohehips
, ,': ;Fig.
Fig. 44 indicates that the shape of the curve fro~the
indicates that'the from the crest crest to point s~m~
to Soa point some- The
the design
to the
head to H/H°,
head, HI
design head,
the discharge 'coefficient and :the ratio of any,
in Fig.
shown in
are shown 5. In Fig. 5(a) the value of.
Fig. 5.,
where' in' the
wvhere' In,.the ,neighborhood
neighborhood of
of X/Ho'-
:JJ/H .. = 025:
0.5: materially
matenally ::~ffect:s
affects th~
the. coefficient.
'coefficlent. head H., are 'In Fig. :5 (a) ,the value :of'
decreased.
is decreased. C is plotted against H/H. for the four crests.Apalachia, Ocoee No. 3; Hales.Bar
. raised
'sed Qbove the sta.nda.rd curve,,,the c6efficient IS
curve; •the coeffiCIent C is plotted against HI H. for the four crests""';Apala.chia; Ocoee No.3; Hales Bar
A curve }s
thee curve
Ass th is ra}..above the' standard , ' , " C.. - Th Patrick l.!enry,
andFort Patrick
(Tennessee), and,Fort most closely.follow thei
(Tennesse)--that mostcloseljr.followthei
Henry:(Tennesse)~that
This can'
This 6an be seen
seen by comparing
cojnparing the wi
(y/H )-v'alues
H.;)-values
0 at z/ff.
x:/ H. =
= 0.5
0.5 w~~h
with C.. Thee (Tennessee),
maximum ,variation
The maximum
shape. The the.
of thll' individual
variation of points'-fr.om'
individual points'
, t" ests in Fig 4 have been placed in of
in the order decree.smg (Y decreasing (Y/Ho)-
I H .)- standard crest sha.pe.
standard'crest fr!lm'
comparatiVe
compara. crests
Ive cr , iin Fig.
,'. .. ' "Upstream' t ' shape h "of HIP
f Ho/P i •' • " ' • :': , ., .: ,! •
values.",
vilues.", No' reasonable
reasonable 'correlation
'correlatlOn of C. with
With el~her
either ups rea~ S. ,~pe 0, • , S''*!. . ' . . . .
eanbe,determined:;"
can be determind ,,'I ,; :'.',':::""
d',.I........ , ' " ','
4,4
, I I .l J ... "
" ~ .. .';.,
(a) APAlACHlA,
, (ti) APALACHIA, OCOEE NO,
NO. 3,
3,
/~~
, • ~ •• ' ,: ; .;. .J ' I
2 FORT PATRICK
HALES HENRY
BAR, AND I _ _ _ _, .. __
(e).T. C3. 3P
(e ýPAIRI.CýI.H " ..
HALES BAR 7 4,2 FORT SPILLWAYS
PATRICK HENRY
(a) ,. e NRYý
o?.
V
~
"1!,
(C,-3 .928) SPILLWAYS I
,,/..a.t~,,~,e~~
~
o0 .. .. ,,. , ,
i
0.5
01.
iý C.) 4,0
t.I
.....
.:~U
'il"a, 3.8
a~
3.8
!
S /-:;"x t;'.0.1
, .:J.7~~
" ~ ..~/" x
~1>;'/";)l1
<;}~ o~, x ,"
~o.
Jf'
'
~~
,..
, I
,I
'I
!
I !~ :i
:"
. , ,
l
1.5 '5
.2
,'!l
0 3.6
Q 3.6
/? '0" 0
" '
' ' :i ;
~~ ,
:
1 8 1.
" 1.2
/. 0 legend
Legend
, 0 eo Apalachia
Ap:alachiea
3.4 ,,/ A>1.
0
"~•-'•'Ocoee No. 3 1·
3.4 ",A' Ocoee No, 3
, :
./ /
VI" "/
Ii,
~
•x o Fort Bar Henry 1
HalesPatrick
;
" Fort Patrick HenlY
:3.2
/
0.! 3.2
1.1 11 (b) ALL TVA SPILLWAYS - I--
(b) ALL TVA SPILLWAYS ~
~
.2 l HAVING CRESTS
STANDARD CRESTS
HAVING STANDARD
1'0
1.0
"" J~ !
~
.I ~3Id ...
" . ;,;..-A
V. .
.
"
!
.. .. .'
V....
. '.
071''
0.8
~
,
:
"
b.7 0O 1.8
o 0.2
0.2 0.4
0.4 "-0.6
~ 0.6 '' .08...0' ,_"
'•- ,,0.8
1.0.
.' atio, -1.0,
1.2
1.2 IA4
1.4 1.6 '.
1.6 '1.8
"',Ratio '!i.
....... ;~...... t No .
Fw.
Fro. S.-DIwaarwr COEn'lOISN''J'8 ~OB
ll.-DIBOII'.....G-B CozozFiemsn r02 SuLLwAys
SnLLW"''''/J XiAwmer
aA.'I'2"G STArm~av Ch'w' :
&rA.m>AJlD CaB8T8
~v
atatWilson Dam
Dam than
than withwith these
these
V bays
withclosed.
adjacenThese opened and 4.4%
t bays relationships show higher
Wilson
the importance of spillway
traction
bays closed.
effects inThese relation
spillway ships show
discharge the importa nce of spillwaypier;
determinations.
pier:con-
con-
3.6 a.tions. ;
~~~ ~ traction effects in spillw9.Y discharge determin
0
~~ SnrnmzarGEwo DiSCHARGE COFFMI]amTS Pon
SUlWERG ENOJ!l DmCHAX GE COEFFIC IENTS FOBFLOW
FLOW
~
V,.&4'e<' OVER SPILLWAY CRESTS
OVER Sl'lLLWA Y CRESTS
Chickamauga Dam, Guntersville Dam, Pickwick Landing Dam
3,4 ..
see), 'Chicka
and Watts mauga BarDam, Dam Gunters
are subject villetoDam, Pickwick Landing Dam(Tennes- (Tennes-
submergence of the crest
the crest atatperiods
periods ofof
A './ high and WattsTo
see),discharge. Da.m
Bardetermine are subject to submerg ence of
the effect of this submergence model tests
2
7
; .,
conducted
high discharg
water
condu<lt
water
elevation
elevatio
waterelevations.
e. To determi
by establishing
ed by to
n
establis
to
hing IIthe
determine
determi ne
ne the effect
a constant
constan
the
of this submergence
rate of discharge eand
t rate of discharg andvarying
relationship between the headwaterterand
relation ship between
This procedure was repeated for several discharge rates the
model
headwa
tests
va.ryingthe
and
were
were
thetail-tail-
tall-
tail-
~
..
III covering
water elevatio ns. This
the operating range at theredam.
procedu was repeated for several discharge rates
:2 m.' .
(IJ) WHEELER DAM • - Two flow conditions were observed a
covering the operatin g range a.t the d
in the model tests which are
:n~
observe d in the model tests which are char-
char-
acterized
,Two asflow conditions
"plunging were and
nappe" "flowing nappe." InInthe
0
and "Howing nappe." the condition
conditio nof of
0 plunging d as "plungi
acterizenappe ng nappe"
the discharge issuing from the spillway plunges down into
tailwater g ,nappe the discharg e issuing from the spillwa.y plunges down intothe the
, '
./ plungin and appears to follow the boundary surface of the spillway.
ri Burface of the spillway ,
V and appears
-In the rcondition
tailwate to follow
of flowing nappethe 90unda
the flo* is nearly horizontal,
:..-- ~ -In the conditio
an undulating surface flOwing
n offlow in the'nappe the flow is nearly hom ante-I,producing producing
tailrace' channel. . The
3,8
.;p,'.
V .,;G
fI'.'" ]; 6l
~
~ .-.,-
..,
usually
high
occursing
eon undulat surface flow in . the' tailrace' , channel
with low submergence whereas the flowing nappe occurs with
occurs withWhen
submergence.
usually low submerg
the headwater ence wherell8 the
and tailwater head
flowing
The plunging
plungingnappe
ne-ppe occurs
relationship
nappe
with
and ta.ilwate r head relation ship at at
a 3
~'l vf ~ constant rate ofence.
high submerg When the headwa. ter
discharge was plotted for eaoh" series of tests, it was found that
tate otplunging tests, it found that
., 'k
each- series of
flowingfornappe had no apparent effect on the
dischargnappee was to plotted WII8
, ,
",£ " ~if.>I't. theconstan
changet from
3_6
~i---"E' ~,,~'j'>~ discharge
the change from plunging nappe to flowing na.ppe had no appa.rent effect on the
coefficient.
...6\~,~r;; * discharg
The resultse coefffrom icien
these tests t.. on the four spillways .
~ have been plotted in in
on the four spillways have been plotted
...- Fig. 7Thein the resultS from these
dimensionless form,tests d/H, against C,/C, in which
~ c./e, in whioh d isd the
is thedepth
depth of of
submergence
Fig. 7 in ,the dimensi
and H is theonless form l d/H, against
total head above the crest. The coefficient, nt, C., Cwas
3,4 computed ence and H is the total head a.bove the crest. The coefficie was
,
0 submergfrom Eq. 1 using the H-value for the submerged conditions; C "
, C' <::! ',;
thethe H~value for the submerg ed conditio ns; was
C was
0 determined
computedusing from the 1 using for
Eq.H-value free-flow condition. n.
~ ned using the H-value for the free-flow contlitio
J determi
No systematic variation of C./C could be determined for any variable
(6) WILSON DAM
)' , J
"
.. 1%:0
exceptNo the systema .tic varia.tio
(d/H)-ratio of
for any nof the0./0 could be determined for any variable
conditions tested. However, r, no
conditions tested. Howeveno
, I 24 relatively
relatively
3.2 rTota
howd on we1t,R, f6~
feet 24 lowexcept the (ell
discharges were any of in
testedforbecause
H)-ratio thepractice
,() • ,,4 e 12 16 ,20
..... : " . because in
the TVA
practice the TVA installations
insta.lla tionscancannevernever
Fig. 6.-Bursa ~ Il, In 5MaLWA9
'Total hea<loronADJ&Cnf
or OnmuznarK feet ' .. B&18 be low
submerged
dischargat were tested
es low discharges.
i be submerged at low discharges.
-
l"I... 6.-~ 0-' OPll'R4't'lON or AzuA.CU/'J' Snu,w""'J' BAn
. 200 SPILLWAY COEFrwCIENTS SPILLjWAY -COEFFICIENTS . 201
,200 SPILLWAY COEFFICIENTS 8PILIlWAY'COErnClENTS . ~Ol
In Fig. 8 the four curves of Fig. 7 are shown on a single .plot. : Although
r--r-r--r'--r--.-r-,---,""o the In Fig. 8 the
maximum four between
spread curves ofcurves
l!'ig. 7 are shown on 8. single :plot. ,Although,
is about 10%, this is to be expected
the maximum spread between curves
considering the wide range of crest shapes is sbout 10%, this is'to be expected
used in the tests.
~,_'i~~h~~'_'r~~'-"r'-"-'r'-"-'r--r~~ v·'' considering the wide range of crest shapes used in the tests. ',
FREE-DISCHARGE CoE ncIRNTS FOR FLOW oVER VERTICAL LIF GATES
" ,~'f FREE-DISCHARGE COE11FICIllINTS 'FOR FLOw OVE~ VERTICAL LIFT GATES'
The Pickwick Landing vertical lift gates are representative of this type of
, "'!"1' , ';""\'
~-h~r--r--~-+~r--r~o
.0 gate,ThewhichPickwick La.nding
has been used onvertical gatesprojects.
severalliftTVA are representative of this type of
In Fig. 9(a) are shown
gate, which has been used on several TVA projects.
details of the lower spillway gate leaf. For heads greater In Fig. 9(a) are shown
.\ ; ~. , i
isdeta.ils of thea lower
essentially gate leaf. For heads greaterthan
spillway' weir
sharp-crested than22ft,
ft, this
thisgate
gate
40 ft long and 20 ft high with piers 7.5 ft
is essentially a sharp-crested
thick at each end of the gate. Air intakes were installed in the sides of theft
weir 40 It lang and 20 it high with pierS 7.5
thickjust
piers at each
belowendtheoftop
theofgate. Air intakes were installed in'the sides of the
the gate to ventilate the underside of the nappe.a
. 1.~. ~ :
~. " '"
piers just
testsbelow
were the top of with
the gate
the to ventilate the underside of the nappe.'
..
'
~.~ .:.:
Model conducted 1/50-scale, 3-bay spillway model.
Model tests were conducted with the 1/50-scale, 3-bay spillwS:y model.
1--+---'r---+---iI---r---:r.:!1~r-1 ::1' 1-....-n;--t----r---:-:r--r-;;:!1;-t--l d
~-+-~'r'-':~Ir'-;'~'r'--'~"r-~~ r--
,(; : "}';; t, ~.
:;.
I--r--t----r'-"-"~'-':~' ~g
-
1.U
~~--r--r~r--r~~, ~
. '. , '"
a:: . '
~~--r-~--r--r~ ~.r--
z:
0
N
I-+-t----t--r---:-i'~
I---+----tc---jt-..-,,-t,-----j
:;;
~ ~
'--- 0
.'
1.0 - -- -~ ~.::::
1--,
r-..:: r:--:: .1"-......
r-...
I-~-r--r--r--r~a r-- ~ I--r--r---t---r-~ 5 1-- ~ 1
~ \.
I---+--+-t--t-....,'Sl--
O.A
; ~\
\~
o ~
I---t--'--t----t---t-----r-t--_..,,-r-f,---:::::l-.... f.
I--+-~r--~-~.~~-T--+--T-_;
'r-'-'c, i~~:':"-
,~-
' '" ~
t
E 0.6
0,6 ;------.-
Legend
Legend
Chickamauga Dam l\ ,
\~
~ Chickamauga
•• -,-+1-,---j----1--r-""1o
I-_-_+_-/-..+::-'--,!-1,::-, - -Guntersville DamDam
- •- Guntersville Oam
:."
o - - - - - - -Watts
Landing Dam
Pi<:kwiek Landing Pam
-Pickwick
f-----H/~-t--t----t-_r_--r-----1 ~ I-----+:IjkH---+--'-+-t---r----1 ~
Bar Damr
~
- - - Watts Ba, Dam
0.4
If 0.4D 0.2 1 r 0.4
I
,. I
o 0.2 0,4
0.6
Submergence ratio,
0.6
0.8
O.S
1.0
1.0
1----fl>;---1r--;--t-t----r----, ~
Submergenc~ ratiO, ~ !
'a. S.--C•opAwnso or0. 8iKERa NCE EV2eOrV"a VAR mOs SPiuWAT. CnnarroSaut"m
FIo, S,-CoMPABISON 01' SI7BMBROImCE Enll:C1'S :roB V....... OV8 SPILLWAY, CllEST SHAl'U
In Fig. 9(b) is shown the head-coefficient relationship for flow over the
~.
I--r~--l--+-r_-t-==-r-_t ~. t crest Inof Fig. shown The
9(b) is gate.
the spillway the coefficient,
head-coefficient'relationship
C, was computed from for How
Eq. over the
I using
~ ~ crest of the spillway gate. The coefficient, C, was computed
the top of the gate as crest elevation, The points define the head-coefficient from Eq, 1 using
o I--- ,.;
the top of the
(!), .; relationship for gate
headsasbetween
crest elevation, The paints define the head-coefficient
3 ft and 28 ft.- Each point
I--+--I-~~r_-r~ ~ r-- 0 gl---o, ~ relationship for heads between 3 It and 28 ft.' Each pointwas
from the average of from 3 to 5 separate tests. A constant value of C equal
wasdetermined
determined
~~-r--r--r--r~~ r-- 1--+--+---+---t---j:5t-
z: the average of from 3 to 5 Bepara.te tests.
to 3.428 is shown for heads in excess of 12 ft. For heads of from 12 ftof
from A 'constant value equal
to about
a
ft 3.428
4 to is shown
the model for heads in excess of 12 ft. .For heads of from
test curve shows a gradual rise in the coefficient, with an abrupt12 it to about
1--t----t--t-:--r---1 ~
," CD
~ r--:- :;I'
1
4 ft the.when
drop-off modelthe testheads
curve are
shows a. gradual rise4 in the coefficient, with an abrupt
approximately ft and less. This curve takes
r---t--r-----;---,-,
~
~ '-- ,., tirop-offwhen the headsa.re
the characteristic form for the coefficients of a 4sharp-crested
approximllotely ft a.nd less. ,This curve takes
weir, the rise and
....... oct'-:':,
theincharacteristic
fall the coefficientform for the coefficients of 80 sha.rp-crested weir, the rise and
curve being due to the nappe clinging to the surface of the
r---t---r--;-~r-~ ~ ~ fall in, This
the coefficient curveisbeing due to the
.', -~ .
0I' weir. phenomenon a function of nappe clinging to the surface of the
the absolute head. Therefore,
Co~ .. q similarity between the model and prototype did nota.bsolute
weir. ,This phenomenon is a function of the
exist
head. Therefore,
.~. ~ "~ " :! ,~
0, •
. d similarity between the model and prototype did not existfor forprototype
prototypeheads
heads
" "Aeration of Spillwaye," by 0. Hl. Nkeiox, Vro #ba,
ASCE, Voal I09, p. 537.
'. J ' .. , . I "Aeration 01 Spinwan'" by G. H. lJlekOl<, ~U>tt" ABCE, Vol. 109, P. 1S37.
.. ~ 'O!lJIlI '
','
202 SPILLWAY· 'COEFFICIENTS
SPILLWAY. COEPFICIENTS
p.
.',
SPILLWAY*
SPILLWaY', COEFFJCIENTS
COEFFICIENTS 203
24
"
~ 439&1
r- ..2.~
..... V ~ :r
~ ~ ~~ I,...- ./1/'....- ?
" ]'" 34~50 r!.> :.-' / v: ~
L
A
-A
A
; 20
:z:
l16
" :s"
..,
~
,5 25bo
- """-"1'/
ffi;;: .-
go"'iP'
~
..-
/. ~
'7
.:; .1 ~i l~ V L lZ
"" ~ 17300 IF""'" /' V
~
t;( I ..;- /
is 10420
oIL
~
4 V ,
V
PLAN SECTION A-A
I)
/
(a) GATE DESIGN
{a) -28 24
-24 -20
-20 -16
-16 -12
-12 -8
-8 -4
-4 0o 4 8 -12
'12 16.
16, 20 24
3.8 Taeilater heed,d, in
T'ilwatl!t,hesd,d, infeet
leet
{b) FREE-DISCHARGE COEFFICIENTS PIO. 10.-HuDWATI!l&-TAILWATEll
Fla. 10.-HEADWATOR-TAILWAT'MA RT,•ATIONB
Rm.ATION8 FOR P'LOW
FLOW OV.fR A V.,1tTla~l.
avr..... VMurrCaS,
,g- I I IT~r GATE
LIn GATM (PAorzrI SxZce IN
(P:RorILK SIC'!TCD FIG. 11)
IX Flo. 11)
.!: 3.7
o·
\ ..' Model ~ariatiO~ due to . l.2
~ 3.6 . / 5I,lrfate·l~nslon effects
I .'-., .;-
~
~ 3.5
o
I
/0·
~ 'I. ......
......
0
1.0 . :.-.. .... .".
~
-- ~- L.,.. .,- -C=3.428 :.., .......
r-T -
c L ~
OJ
~ 3.4
0,8 ...+ J
112*
Probabl~ prototype .....Il...
B ,
' II <.>"It> .l...- ~ t
3.3 I
~ 0,6 l
,,
o 22 44 66 8a 10
10 12
12 14
14 16
16 18
18 20
20 22 .24 26 2B a: \
"- ...- 7Total
otal head on gate crest,
crestflH, In feel
:fl. III feet . -
Ro..9.-Vz~m'AL
, - FIG; .9.-V:&RTICAL Lt..... OA~'z.
Lrwr Prcxwcz: LJUfDJNO
tlAT •• PxCl<:WICB: LAI nra DAM:
DAv 0.4 '/\
, SUBMERGENCE
SUBMERGENOCE DISCHARGE,
D)ISCHARGn, COEFFICIENTS· FLOW
COzFrsCIENTs. FOR FLOW 0,2
;: OVIEJA
OvER A. VERTICAL
VR•ICAr Lu GATE
L L1FT GAIF
TE: . " PICKwiCK LANDING DAM
obtain 'dat~ I I I I II , 1
:,.,. To
To obtain data onon the etIe~t of
the effect ot the submerge'~c~ of
the submergence of flow
flow' over Vertical-lift
over 'v'erlical-lift , 0
-1.4
-1.4 -1.2
-1.2 -1.0
-1-0 -0.8
-0.8 -0,6
-0.6 -0,4
-0-4 -0.2
-02 O·
0 0,20.4
0.2 0.4 0,5
0.6 0,8
o.l ],0
1.0
gates, model tests were conducted in:'a ~imer
conducted i'n"a, similar to. that u'sed
mannei SimiIa.'r uIied in deter-
in' ·deter. SlIbmergente ratio, ~
Submergence
inining 8ubmergenceeffect3
lnining spillway ~rests.'
submergence effects on spillway di~ests. , The coefficient, '0,, wascom-
cboefficient, 'a" was 'com- PIo., 11.--SUaeN•-sr•r E~
FIG.: 1l.-SuB1dzBGOCl!l EBIMCT io0
FOR FLOW OVER A7
FLOW OVER"" Ve9RTTCAL
,vERTICAL IT
LIFT SPI4LVWAT
SFI"LWAT (C -<a 2.428)
GAT10 (C
OAT!:
puted
puted. from Eq:)
Eq., 1 in a manner 9:
manner similar to that used. used. for thethespiUway
s•ilway crest'
crest data
but using the top of
using,the of gate
gate' as the Ilrest
crest eievatidn.'
eleviatidh.ý ".Fig:
`';Fig.' 10 "shbws
'Sh'oWB 1\a 'plot
plodt of the of level
level for an increase in the tailwater level. Observa.tions
tailwater level. Observations of the model
m.odel opera-
headwater-tailwater rel~tionshjps'
headwater-tailwil.ter relationships that: have' been 'detei-inilu)d.
that i havebeen dAternid. '': . The data.
data tion showed that at tbispoint
this point the air vents, located
loea.ted in the sides of the piers
presented i~ in Fig. 10 represent th~ the rating"of represent
ra.tinr{of a~ three-bay,'
three-bay,: '1i50~Bc9.Ie
'1/50-scale 'mode!'
model of just below the crest of the spillway gate, became submerged by the tailwater,
beoam.e Bubmerged
the Pickwick Landing Dam. The total equivalent equivalent prototype crest width was was reducing the contraction
contraction .of the lower
.nappe . from .the gate crest. The
. .issuing
I I
;'
I~
204
204 OPMILLWAY COEFFICIENTS
8l'ILLWAY SPILLWAY COEFJ'I(:IENTS
SP=LWAY COERFIOENTS 205
.
. .1 :; . •..•
41r-~---T--~--~--~~-r~---r--'---~--r--'--~--~
~I discharge over the gate was thu8thus increased·with
increasedwith a consequent.}owenngof
consequent -lowering .of the the 0:
.; ,',~ 1\ headwaterlevel.
headwater level. .. . ' .. ' :
nappe, . p~eviously
.... i ...
3.91---t---+--+---+-+\-+--l-T--',\t---~-1c---t----I---+--+----1
, , 7.00 It
: 1\../ / The flow conditioJUJ
The :flow
described, 8.1so
conditions of plunging na.ppe
occurred in this type of
also ooourred
one to the other is apparent in the da.ta
nappe andand flowing. nappe,
flow.. In this ca.se
of .flow..
data.•. The -dashed
previously
case the change
dashed line in ·Fig.
cheange .from
Fig. 10
10 indicates
I I ~ /"10.oof\ the approximate
approximate loca.tion
location of the cha.nge.
change. At .these points the curves show' show-aa.
O. 98f b 0
II definite discontinuity in shape. The data of Fig.· Fig. 10 can be reduced in coeffi-
coeffi-
3.7
~r Ib..' 1 I..t:
4.00 It 4.2
.,
, .... 3.00vri
..
'.
3.5
~
~I V .... ~1.98 It·
4.0
I 1.82. It" . " . dl 01\
\.
!\
., 3.8 .....
1 r-
2.73 11'\01
I /
3.31---+---bl'--I--+--l---I--I---i I
.
lall\\I~
... ,
<l
.
~
~
II\. . 7.80 It
1
1'0. 1l.83 It V ~A5.86 It ...... N ~19.84 It
I EI.541.3
."
:II I 0 "<b i t:;:..-<r"~ ...... I-t.-
( (a) WHEELER DAM' .: :< I'.. ',. ·~3.6
~
1
I
f
5.81 It
3.88 It V" V
..
t4
N'
~.
I
I
L/ V
k'"
"
V
Gates iais8<l aboYe water surface
I I
..
.,
.5'-
<J.3.2 (a) WATTS BAR DAM
..
...
~4.3 ..V" :
~ !.-" ./ K
./
Gates raised above waler surface
04.1
,
~
; I
~
.~
1l.95 It .1 \
---
15.74 It
'"
5 3.9
4,35 ft\ ~ ;x. ~ 13.87 It '.
~
~o..o6 It ..
632 It r-
1/ lO< "
x V '8.14 It
, L
. 3.7
3.6
. I I ; \ \ I )~<t~ o/9.7H / : .'
8 12 16 20
..
24 28 32 36
36
3.4
t ! I lV : ~ FIG. 13.-T.uxTD-GATJ>
13.-T
Total ~.ad creSt, H..
spillway cregt,
head on spillway
Disaxns} CO&MsOZZWr
SP2U,WA.'!' DIaCS:AOO!.
in feet
.. in feet
COU'J'lOlltN'l'8
I!
Flo. XTza-ATE SOzLLA•,•
'
I
Ii L/
;r ..- ---""
(Dr"ml81ONB OR CUltVlUI A:alll GAT.. ~Qa) . ;'.
,./
-'-
~~'I'"! fildlu!.
cient
clent form to the singl&-Curve representation shown in Fig. 11.
single-curve representation 11. In this illustra-
illustra.-
tion, 0, equal to 3.428,
tion, a constant. value of 0, 8.428, was used in computing
computing the
the ratio
rstio of
32
.' 0"1
0 4
4
a
8 ~
12 16
~
20
W
24
~
213
~
The flow under Tainter
The :flow Tainter gates mounted
mounted on
on curved
curved crests is .controlled
orests is controlled by
Total
Total head
head on &pillway crest, H., in
on spillway in teet
feet the geometry
the geometry of three interrelated
interrelated variables-the
variables-the crest shape, the gate, and
and
12.~TAIN'nln-aATS SYSLWAY
]',;0. 12.-2-.TAniTAEw-.GArz
ING. soE COEPIcI•TN..
Sl'lLLWAY DIScAUG
DISCfLlllOE COE.;nClm<...... ..... the gate
gate setting.
Betting. The major factors which influence the discharge
discharge relation-
relation·
(Dixznsztoe ON CIvzs
(Dnn'lferOlt8 ow1 Cuavsa Apm
AlIs GATe PHEMNOB)
GATID f"SNUfQ8)
.0r"
r _
r I
\\
crests.
coefficients for Figs. ~2
The discharge coeffioients &n~ 13 were computed using Eq. 2,
12 and
with
With the heads measured'
measured above
"Gates raised above water
I'Gates
ab9ve thethe· crest
crest elevation.
elevation. The curves designated
surface" are the free-discharge
water surface" free-discharge curves taken
designated
taken from
C"
d. 1 \ \
\\
Figs. 3(a) 'andand 3(b) for which C-values
points eonnected
connected by the dashed
C-values were computed using Eq. 1. The
dashed lines represent the point at which wa~r
which the water
.5
\ \
Y
10.00-lt
!g,;'e opening
touched the bottom edge of the gate. The difference in the C-'Value~
touched C-values is, .c. ..\c ~
of course,
were
courSe, due to the use of Eq. 2 for the gate curve. The Hales
were not conducted
conducted in aa. manner
manner that allowed
Hales Bar tests
determination of the point
allowed the ·determination point \ \ ~aI7'OO.1t ',.., I---
of contact
conta.ct of the gate with the free water surface. .5
\
gate opening
' ........1"--___
The gate opening was measured measured as the vertical
vertical distance above
above the crest.
A , , ..........
This definition
small
definition leads
small gate openings.
leads to the somewhat peculiar
openings. In Fig. 12 12(a)
peeuliar variation
variation in the coefficients
data for Wheeler
(a) the 'data
coefficients for
Wheeler Dam are presented.
for
\\
\ 4.00.ltn~
gate opening
........ _~_D--
l<.
I--r-- - ,-
..6.
v
The
'The Wbeeler
Wheeler gate waS was positioned, as
high point on the crest. With
118 shown in the insert, with the seal
v.rith this design,.
design, except
seal at
at the
ex.cept at the smallest opening,
3.0
\ I\.
, ~ 0 .... _
,-
~--~ - 0 .
the coefficient
coefficient curves for each gate positionposition followed the general
genersl pattern of an '~-, 1--- •
increase
increase. in C for an increase
increase in gategate opening. In Fig, Fig. 12(b)
12(b) the data
data for
for
A-palachia. Da.m
Apalachia Dam indicate that, when when the gate seal is 3.99 ft downstream
downstream and 4 8
B 12 16 20
rt below the highest point on the crest, the coefficients
0.50 ft coefficients for gate openings Tolal bead on crest,
Total head U, in
trest, H, in feet
lelIl
of less than 6.45 it ft are increased
increased materially with.a with ,a decrease,in
decrease in gate
gate opening. Fm 14,-TIolI{TBB-OATS
FIG. 14.-TnRna-OIATis DISCHABOIO
DISOHABOE CoBJ'PlCIENTII,
Co0Fi01NTs, C, WllsnnR
WUIUlLBB DAM
D .."
This caused by an arbitrary use in Eq. 2 of an H~value
This is caused Hlvahue as measured
measured above the the
crest rather as
rather than as measured above the elevation of the spillway spillway surface tests was made at the TV
sorship of the Americo.n
TVAA Hydraulic
Hydraulic Laboratory under the joint spon-
American Society for Engineering
Engineering Education, the University
University
b.elow
below the ga.te.
gate. ,'rhus,
Thus, although the. the· H-value.is
H-value is ,consistently
consistently too small at the
openings," the effect
smaller gate openings;' effect' becomies appreeiable and results in the
more appreciable
becomes more' of Tennessee
Tennessee (Knoxville) and the TVA.8 In this study three models of of
increase Pickwick spillway were constructed
Pickwick Landing spillwa.y to scales
constructed til scales of 1:50, 1:100,
increase in C.,' "I., . : . ,
in. ~" .' and
a.nd 11:200.
:200. Each model consisted of a reproduction
reproduction of three spillwa.y
spillway bays.
bays.
'T AiN.n;n~G.ATE·
TA..... n-G., DiSCHARGE CO]!lll'~CIEN'l'S WITH'
fDIs. AnR.s Co..f.CIJINT. WITH ADJACENT
The shape
shape of the spillway
spillway crest and the piers of Pickwick Landing Dam are
GATES
GATES OPENED
OPENED OB CLOSED
OR CLOSED shown in Figs. 2 and,9(a).
and 9(a). Similar
Simila.r techniques were used in all tests
tests with
one exception.
one exception. Hook
Hook gages
gages reading to
to 0.0001 ft were
0.0001 ft were used
used for
for the 1/200-scale
1/20O-acale
The results "onests' on the
results-of-tests" the' six-spillway-bay
six-spillway-bay model of Wheeler Dam with
moldel of'Wheeler "Cberfallvensuchein Bersehiedener Modellgroese." by F. Eisner. The Pru•sdan Experiment Station
one gate in operation 'and
-and with aix
six gatea
gates in operation
operation are shown in Fig. 14.'
14.L In
In • "Oi>erlallVlmluebe In Be...hledener ModeUgrosae," by F. Eisn..... The l'rII8si"" ExpeIrimBD~ Station
for Hydraulic
Hydraulic Struaturee
Structures and Shipbuilding. Berlin. 1933.
8Sipbuilding, Berlin, 19aa. _
bperating sixt gates ,the
operating with all six' -the corl.traction
eonitraction effect of the end piers was the I'A Study of
• "A Stndy of $be
the Effect
Effect of
of Model Size on
Model8lze on Spillway Coefficients," by
Spillway Coefficients:' by C. IL Ownbey.
C. R. Ownbey, thesis
thesis presented
. 1\149
in 1949 to the University
to tho Tennossee at
UDivereity of Tenn_ Qt Knoxville,
Knoxvilt.., in
in partial
putial fulfilment
fll1filillent of the requirements for lhe
of Ibe the
same as that for the intermediate piers because
intermediate piel'll because the model
model was constructed
constructed degree or
degree Muter or
of Meater of Science.
S.i6nce.
t .
< ,
"208
, '208 6PlLLWAY 'GcErFICINT" SPILLWAY .. COEFJi'IClENTB
SPILLWAY.,COEMFFCIENTS ·209
.209
tests, and
and gages rea,4ing'-to
reading-to O.OOHtwere
0.O01,ft were .used.in
usedin the,l/5O:-scale
the. 1/50.-scale tests and and l/ioo-
1/1O0-
I I* scale tests. . ;',::
-. i,, , , ' ' i
!E Discharge
Discharge coefficients'
coefficients, for'
for-fiee
free flow 'overdihe
over the crest,
crest: of ·eaoh:
each, model ar& are shown
in Figs. 15(a),
15(a), 15(b),
15(b), and 15(0).
15(c). The coefficients
coefficients of,
of. discharge
discharge were computed
computed
I ., ..
A 1 1"'it " . ko using Eq. 1. Each curvecurve was drawn thro~h
through ,the-.ayerage'of
th-"verage'of the 'plotted points.
the!plotted
A comparison
comparison of the three coefficient. curves is shown in. in ;li~ig.
ig. 15(d).
.15(d). The
maximum spread·
spread of the curves
ciurvesdoes,not,·e::c.ceed
does: not. exceed ,2%.2%...'For.'prototype
For. 'prototype heads
hI d ýI - I_. -I- I., l•... between 2 ft and 8 ft, the three coeffillient
coefficient curves are almost identioal.
identical. ,At 13 ft
:.At IS
the coefficient
coefficient curve for the"l!lOO-scale model is approxima.tely
the.,1/100-scale model approximately 11% % lower
loweI' than
those for the 1/50-8caI8
1/50-scale model and the 1/200-sco.le
1/200-scale model. -At At 43 ft thethe.curve
curve
for the 1/IOO-scale
1/100-scale model is 11% % higher than the data for the 1/50-8cale1/50-scale model,
1/200-scale model is 1I%
and that of the 1/200-scale % lower than that of the 1/50-8caI6
1/50-scale model.
Because there is no consistent relationship between between the coefficient curves, it is ..
-1 J logical to conclude that these variations are merely the result of experimental
error and that the model scale did not affect the stage-coefficient relationship.
0•
The close agreement of the coefficient curves at the three Bcales scales supports the
validity of the preparation
preparation of prototype ratings based on model testa. tests.
ACKNOWLnD(GMENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
. . .J
APPENDIX.
APPENDIX. NOTATION
NOTATION
.. . . .. .. .
The following letter symbols, adopted for use in the paper and for the .
guidance of discussers,
guidance discussers, conform essentially
essentially with American
American Standard
Standard Letter
Symbols for Hydraulics
Hydraulics (ASA-Z1O.2-1942),
(ASA-ZIO.2-1942), prepared
prepared by a committee
committee of,of. the
~~to Americ&n Sta.ndards
American Association with Society
Standards Association Society representation, approved
representation, and approved
:
-,
'
.. ;
.f 744 ; I ." 1 . IJ
by the Association in
D
in 1942:
1942:
C = coefficient of discharge for any head:
C = coefficient of discharge for any head:
C. = coefficient
C. =
C.
coefficient of discharge for the design
= coefficient
design head;
coefficient of discharge for submerged
[) =- depth of flow above the crest,
head;
flow;
submerged'flow;
(a»;
crest, in feet (Fig. 1 (a));
..
~. Dl =
D, bottom of gate
= depth, bottom gate to watersurface,
water surface, inin feet (Fig. 1I(b));
(b» ;
d== submergence
submergence tailwater, measured
measured above the the crest,
crest, in
in feet (Fig.
1 (a));
(a») ;
.i4 CoS .4 o• C., .- , .C ." , :. . , . g== acceleration due to gravity, in
acceleration due in feet per
per second
second per second;
second i
l "bau! ', jo 1juaopy3
'aSjBq3SlP '
i:;