Question: to Aluminum reacts with oxygen produce

aluminum oxide ((Al20

Aluminum reacts with oxygen to produce aluminum oxide ((Al203), which can be used as an absorbant,
desiccant or catalyst for organic reations

4Al(s) + 3O2(g) -------> 2Al203 (g)

A mixture of 82.49g of aluminum (M= 26.98g/mol) and 117.5g of oxygen (M= 32.00g/mol) is allowed
to react.

Question A.
Identify the limiting reactant.

Question B.
Determine the mass (in grams) of the excess reactant present in the vessel when the reaction is
complete.

Question C.
Theorectically, how many grams of aluminum oxide are produced by this reaction?

Question D.
If the actual yield od 488.50g of Al2O3 is 488.50 grams, what is the percent yield?

4Al(s) + 3O2(g) -------> 2Al203 (g) According to the equation , 4*26.98 g of Al reacts with 3*32 g of O2
82.49 g of Al reacts with Xg of O2 X = ( 3*32*82.49) / ( 4*26.98) = 73.38 g of O2 So 117.5 - 73.3..

Space-filling model of part of the crystal structure

of calcium carbonate, CaCO₃
CaCO₃ is a very widespread compound, and is found in chalk, lime, marble etc. This
substance plays a very important role for human beings, as calcium carbonate is
also widely used in the food industry, as a natural white colorant. CaCO₃ is also
used for the manufacture of paper and plastic, in construction, and in many oth-
er spheres.
Calcium carbonate is a white substance (solid crystals) in powder or solid form,
which is capable of reacting with water, but does not completely dissolve in it. Wa-
ter turns a muddy color, and a white sediment can be observed. But if the reaction
with water takes place in the presence of carbon dioxide, we receive a soluble acid
salt, calcium hydrocarbonate:

But in the laboratory, calcium carbonate can be obtained by the calcination of calci-
um oxide. Calcination is the general name for firing which gives chemical sub-
stances new properties. Firing takes place at a rather high temperature, without
reaching melting point.

In manufacture, water is mixed with the obtained calcium oxide, and as a result of
the reaction calcium hydroxide is formed, then carbon dioxide, which is passed
through the solution prepared previously. The sediment that forms is calcium car-
bonate:

Question: 1) Aluminum hydroxide reacts with

sulfuric acid as follows: 2 Al(O
1) Aluminum hydroxide reacts with sulfuric acid as follows:
2 Al(OH)3(s) + 3 H2SO4(aq) -----> Al2 (SO4)3(aq) + 6 H2O(l)
which is the limiting reactant when 0.500 mol H2SO4 are allowed to react? How many moles
of AL2 (SO4)3 can form under these conditions? How many moles of the excess reactant
remain after the completion of the reaction?
2) 2) (a) One molecule of the antibicillin G has a mass of 5.342 x 10^-12 g. What is the molar mass of
penicillin G?
 (b) Hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying portein in red blood cells, has four iron atoms per molecule and
contains 0.340% iron by mass. calculate the molar mass of hemoglobin.

1.) Convert mol of H2SO4 to aluminum hydroxide to determine the limiting reactant. Mole to mole ratio
of sulfuric acid to aluminum hydroxide is 3:2 0.500 mol x (2 / 3) = 0.3333 mol Al(OH)3 Since 0.3333 <
0.500; the aluminum hydroxide is the li

(b) If 12.3 grams of dinitrogentrioxide treated with excess water produced 12.3 grams of nitrous acid,
what is the percentyield of the reaction?
____________%

(c) To make the nitrous acid as described in part b, the dinitrogentrioxide was bubbled into 1.59
gallonsof water. Assuming that the amount of water remains constant duringthe reaction, what is the
concentration of nitrous acid after thereaction?
_______________M

b) Given data The mass of N2O3 = 12.3 g Number of moles of N2O3 = mass /molar mass =12.3 g/
76 g/mol = 0.1628 mol From the balanced equation one mole o..

Magnesium reacts with nitrogen to form

magnesium nitride. The chemical formula
for this reaction is Mg+N2→MgN2. What is
the product, or what are the products, of
this reaction?
Answer:
The formula for magnesium nitride is Mg3N2.

Explanation:
As do many active metals, magnesium nitride can be formed by heating the metal (fiercely!)
under dinitrogen gas:

3Mg+N2→Mg3N2
As a nitride it can by hydrolyzed by water to form magnesium hydroxide and ammonia gas:

Mg3N2(s)+6H2O(l)→3Mg(OH)2(aq)+2NH3(aq)

As previously mentioned, this tarnish-removal method uses a chemical reaction to convert

the silver sulfide back into silver. Many metals in addition to silver form compounds with
sulfur. Some of them have a greater affinity for sulfur than silver does. Aluminum is one of
them – and luckily, most people already have lots of it in a convenient to use form in their
kitchens. In this case, the silver sulfide reacts with aluminum. In the reaction, sulfur atoms
are transferred from the silver to the aluminum, freeing the silver metal and forming
aluminum sulfide. Chemists represent this reaction with a chemical equation.

3 Ag2S +2 Al————>6 Ag +Al2S3

The reaction between silver sulfide and aluminum takes place when the two are in contact
while they are immersed in a baking soda solution. As with almost all chemical reactions,
the reaction is faster when the solution is warm. The solution carries the sulfur from the
silver to the aluminum. The aluminum sulfide may adhere to the aluminum foil, it may be
found floating in the water having detached from the foil or it may form tiny, pale yellow
flakes in the bottom of the pan. The silver and aluminum must be in contact with each
other, because a small electric current flows between them during the reaction. This type of
reaction, which involves an electric current, is called an electrochemical reaction. Reactions
of this type are used in batteries to produce electricity. Hopefully, this little bit of science
will make your future holiday preparations faster and easier – not to mention saving your
silver to be enjoyed for many years to come
Instructions on balancing chemical
equations:
 Enter an equation of a chemical reaction and click 'Balance'. The answer will appear below
 Always use the upper case for the first character in the element name and the lower case for the
second character. Examples: Fe, Au, Co, Br, C, O, N, F. Compare: Co - cobalt and CO - carbon
monoxide
 To enter an electron into a chemical equation use {-} or e
 To enter an ion specify charge after the compound in curly brackets: {+3} or {3+} or {3}.
Example: Fe{3+} + I{-} = Fe{2+} + I2
 Substitute immutable groups in chemical compounds to avoid ambiguity.
For instance equation C6H5C2H5 + O2 = C6H5OH + CO2 + H2O will not be balanced,
but PhC2H5 + O2 = PhOH + CO2 + H2O will
 Compound states [like (s) (aq) or (g)] are not required.
 If you do not know what products are enter reagents only and click 'Balance'. In many cases a
complete equation will be suggested.
 Reaction stoichiometry could be computed for a balanced equation. Enter either the number of
moles or weight for one of the compounds to compute the rest.
 Limiting reagent can be computed for a balanced equation by entering the number of moles or
weight for all reagents.

4NH3+7O2→4NO2+6H2O

Explanation:
The number of atoms of each element must be the same on left and right hand side of equation.
We may only add balancing numbers in front (ie molecules) in order to achieve this

Info: BASO4(s) might be an improperly capitalized: BAsO4(S), BaSO4(S)

Balanced equation:
BACl2(aq) + H2SO4(aq) = BASO4(s) + 2 HCl(aq)

 Enter an equation of a chemical reaction and click 'Balance'. The answer will appear below
 Always use the upper case for the first character in the element name and the lower case for the
second character. Examples: Fe, Au, Co, Br, C, O, N, F. Compare: Co - cobalt and CO - carbon
monoxide
 To enter an electron into a chemical equation use {-} or e
 To enter an ion specify charge after the compound in curly brackets: {+3} or {3+} or {3}.
Example: Fe{3+} + I{-} = Fe{2+} + I2
 Substitute immutable groups in chemical compounds to avoid ambiguity.
For instance equation C6H5C2H5 + O2 = C6H5OH + CO2 + H2O will not be balanced,
but PhC2H5 + O2 = PhOH + CO2 + H2O will
 Compound states [like (s) (aq) or (g)] are not required.
 If you do not know what products are enter reagents only and click 'Balance'. In many cases a
complete equation will be suggested.
 Reaction stoichiometry could be computed for a balanced equation. Enter either the number of
moles or weight for one of the compounds to compute the rest.
 Limiting reagent can be computed for a balanced equation by entering the number of moles or
weight for all reagents.

Balanced equation:
2 HGO = 2 HG + O2

Instructions on balancing chemical equations:

Enter an equation of a chemical reaction and click 'Balance'. The answer will appear below
Always use the upper case for the first character in the element name and the lower case for the second
character. Examples: Fe, Au, Co, Br, C, O, N, F. Compare: Co - cobalt and CO - carbon monoxide
To enter an electron into a chemical equation use {-} or e
To enter an ion specify charge after the compound in curly brackets: {+3} or {3+} or {3}.
Example: Fe{3+} + I{-} = Fe{2+} + I2
Substitute immutable groups in chemical compounds to avoid ambiguity.
For instance equation C6H5C2H5 + O2 = C6H5OH + CO2 + H2O will not be balanced,
but PhC2H5 + O2 = PhOH + CO2 + H2O will
Compound states [like (s) (aq) or (g)] are not required.
If you do not know what products are enter reagents only and click 'Balance'. In many cases a complete
equation will be suggested.
Reaction stoichiometry could be computed for a balanced equation. Enter either the number of moles or
weight for one of the compounds to compute the rest.
Limiting reagent can be computed for a balanced equation by entering the number of moles or weight for
all reagents.