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EVERY sentence must have AT LEAST ONE main clause. (WHAT are THOSE? ) a clause: a group of words that has a subject and a predicate. A clause can function as a sentence by itself or as part of a sentence.
EVERY sentence must have AT LEAST ONE main clause. (WHAT are THOSE? ) a clause: a group of words that has a subject and a predicate. A clause can function as a sentence by itself or as part of a sentence.
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EVERY sentence must have AT LEAST ONE main clause. (WHAT are THOSE? ) a clause: a group of words that has a subject and a predicate. A clause can function as a sentence by itself or as part of a sentence.
Direitos autorais:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formatos disponíveis
Baixe no formato PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
Mrs. Graham WBHS 2007 LET’S START EASY…. There are four types of sentences: Declarative (makes a statement) Ex: I have three pets.
Imperative (gives a command or makes a
request) Get off the table.
Interrogative (asks a question)
Ex: How many pets do you have?
Exclamatory (expresses strong emotion)
She is such a beautiful dog! EVERY SENTENCE MUST HAVE AT LEAST ONE MAIN CLAUSE….(WHAT ARE THOSE?)
A clause: a group of words that
has a subject and a predicate. A clause can function as a sentence by itself or as part of a sentence. THERE ARE MANY TYPES OF CLAUSES… MAIN CLAUSES The The cast bowed Every sentence must and the have a main clause curtain audience Main clauses has a rose. applauded. subject and a predicate and expresses a The actors and Unless Rachel complete thought. crew smiled and goes with us, we bowed, and the won’t know It is the only type of audience cheered how to get clause that can stand and clapped. alone as a sentence. there. A main clause can be also called an Alex’s project, independent clause. which was a demonstration of Conjunctions cannot be centrifugal force, included in your clauses. won first prize. SUBORDINATE CLAUSES When the Dogs that dog obey are a Subordinate clauses (also barked, the joy. called dependent clause) baby cried. has a subject and a predicate, but DOES NOT express a complete Julie and Whoever thought. her friends joins the It cannot stand alone as a went to a circus will sentence. movie that travel There are 3 types of they had across the subordinate clauses: already country. adjective clauses, adverb seen. clauses, and noun clauses. In some cases, (see Whenever example 3) a relative pronoun can also function it snows, as the subject of both main Alfonso and and subordinate clauses. Max head for the slopes. SUBORDINATE CLAUSES: ADJECTIVE CLAUSES Adjective Clauses: a Magazines Several subordinate clause that that inform writers whom modifies (describes) a noun and I admire or a pronoun. entertain are contribute to May begin with a relative my favorites. magazines. pronoun (who, whom, whose, that, and which) An adjective clause normally follows the word The store it modifies. where I buy National Sometimes the relative magazines Geographic is pronoun is dropped from sponsors the magazine I the beginning of an readings by like the best. adjective clause. (See ex. 4) contributors. TWO TYPES OF ADJECTIVE CLAUSES…. Non-restrictive (non- Restrictive (essential) essential) Restrictive Clauses: an Non-restructive Clauses: an adjective clause that are adjective clause that is not necessary to make the necessary to make the meaning of a sentence clear meaning of the sentence It must not be set off by clear commas. Always use commas to set Example: off a non-essential clause. Magazines that have no Example: substance bore me. James Thurber, who was a
Many writers whose works famous humorist, wrote
have become famous began for the New Yorker. their writing careers at the New Yorker magazine. **Use that to introduce an essential clause and which to begin a non-essential clause. ADVERB CLAUSES Before I took I studied longer Adverb Clause: a the test, I than I had ever studied for subordinate clause studied before. hours. that modifies (describes) a verb, an I was happy adjective, or an because I She can swim adverb. passed the faster than I. test. It tells when, where, how, why, to what While walking, extent, or under what she listens to the conditions. radio. Noun clauses: a subordinate NOUN CLAUSES clause that is used as a noun within the main clause of a The reporter Whoever wins sentence will do the election whatever is You can use a noun clause as will speak. required to get a subject, a direct object, an an interview. indirect object, an object of a (Subject) (D.O) preposition, or a predicate nominative. The senator will give whoever A news story asks an should begin interview. (I.O) with whatever Words that can introduce gets the noun clauses: how, however, reader’s if, that, what, whatever, That is why she attention. when, where, wherever, included specific (Object of Prep) whether, which, whichever, data in the article. who, whom, whoever, (Predicate Nominative) whomever, whose, why BACK TO THOSE SENTENCES….
clauses. main clause and no May be joined in any of four subordinate clauses. ways: With a comma and a A simple sentence coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) may contain a With a semi-colon compound subject, a With a semi-colon and a conjunctive adverb (as, however, compound predicate, therefore, nevertheless) or both. With a semi-colon and an expression such as for example Ex: Examples: Stories entertain. Stories entertain me, and Stories and riddles riddles amuse me, but poems are my favorite. entertain and amuse. Stories about the Old Talented oral storytellers are West entertain adults rare; Spalding Gray is and children alike. exceptional. Complex Sentences Compound-Complex Sentences
Contains one main Contains two or more
clause and one or main clauses and at least more subordinate one subordinate clause clauses Examples: Examples: I like Toni Cade Main Clause Bambara’s stories I read Frankenstein, Main Clause because they have which Mary Shelley good characters. Sub. wrote, and I reported Clause on it. Subordinate Clause Main Clause THE END!!