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The number of traditional bank branches in the UK offers a relatively limited range of transactions
continues to decline1, driven by changing when compared to some Continental European
consumer behaviour and the continued adoption countries. This limits their suitability as a
of new technologies. So pronounced has the shift replacement for traditional bank branches. That in
become that the UK now has more than one ‘app turn makes it harder for small businesses, and
bank’ - a bank with a range of services, but no retailers in particular, to do business. It also
branches and whose primary interface with their increases the risk of financial exclusion for some
customers is not through a website or telephone demographic groups.
call centre, but through a mobile banking
application. In the real world in which most people “The Government wants …
live, however, there is a range of financial services intelligent cash machines.”
that require a physical interface. HM Treasury3
Cash use and ATM deployment continues to grow Smart ATMs have the potential to deliver
in the UK. Figures from Payments UK2 clearly improved customer service, which can drive
demonstrate that cash withdrawals are rising at greater customer loyalty whilst cutting the costs for
about 3% every year and the number of ATM now the financial service provider. Ensuring that
exceeds 70,000. This huge infrastructure will customers remain loyal is increasingly important
continue to be a primary interface between people as new banks and non-traditional entrants, such as
and their banks. There are opportunities for banks the FinTech companies, enter the market. This is
to extract more value and provide better service to increasing competition, and making it easier to
their customers using what some consider an buy services from other providers. Empowering
‘old-fashioned’ channel if they can integrate it into the ATM channel by adopting Smart ATMs are part
their online, mobile and branch - omnichannel - of the answer, ensuring that customers can get
strategy. what they need from their bank, thereby reducing
the incentives to go elsewhere.
People are familiar and comfortable with ATMs as
a way of accessing their bank. The LINK scheme, Smart ATMs can of course be located anywhere. In
which networks almost all UK ATMs, means that fact the UK’s 70,000 ATMs are spread across the
cash withdrawal, mini-statements and mobile country in every conceivable location, from bank
phone top-ups are nearly universally available branches to rural convenience stores and post
across the country i.e. any card holder can use any offices. This geographical spread provides more
machine. This is obviously of growing importance financial services access points than was ever
at a time when traditional bank branches are being achieved by bank branches, even in their heyday.
closed and access to financial services is becoming
more difficult for some. The costs of deploying a Smart ATM in a kiosk or
similar location are of course far lower than
The problem is that the UK’s ATM fleet currently traditional branches - and often a similar range of
1 “Global ATM Market and Forecasts”, Retail Banking Research (RBR), published on September 2015.
2 “UK Cash and Cash Machines 2015: Trends in cash payments, cash machine deployment and usage and other forms of cash acquisition”, Payments UK.
3 “Banking for the 21st century: driving competition and choice”, HM Treasury, published on March 2015.
A white paper by Auriga
4 “ATM Software 2016”, Retail Banking Research (RBR), published on March 2016.