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**You may turn this review in for an extra 5 points on your test. The answer key is on my website under the “test reviews” tab.**
DNA, Replication
1. What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribonucleic acid
2. What are the three parts of the nucleotide?
Phosphate, sugar, nitrogen base
3. What are the four bases found in DNA?
G, A, T, C
4. How do the bases pair up (what pairs w/ what)?
A and T, G and C
5. What is the sugar found in DNA called?
deoxyribose
6. What is the shape of the DNA molecule?
Double helix
7. What is the type of bond that holds the base pairs together?
Hydrogen bond
8. What makes up the backbone of the DNA molecule (the sides of the ladder)?
The sugars and the phosphates
Nucleotide- monomer of a nucleic acid; made of a phosphate, a sugar, and a nitrogen base
Multiple choice:
32. Which of the following shows a mutation that will not change the nature of the protein that is made (so it will
function normally)?
a. UCC to GAC c. GAA to GAG- still Glu
b. GAG to UAG d. GAG to CAG