Stoma 2

Synonyms
Deciduous dentition = milk teeth
(Dental) Surgery = (dental) office = (dental) practice
Mandibula = jaw bone, lower jaw, mandible, mandibulum, submaxilla
Tiredness – fatigue
Hazardous = dangerous
To allow = to permit
To endow = to equip, to furnish
Locker = small cupboard
Cabinet = sideboard, cupboard
(gauze) pad = protective cover
Buffer = protective piece between two items = tamponh
To dress a wound = a bandaja o rana
Dressing = bandaj
Retractor = departator
Burr = freza
Chisel = dalta
Lanrynx, pl.larynges = voice box
Trachea, pl.trachae = windpipe
Physicians by level of training
GP = General practitioner = Family physician
Intern = stagiar
Resident = rezident
Specialist
Subspecialist
Attending physician = medic curant
Periods of study/training
Internship = stagiatura
Residency = hands-on hospital training; speciality training
Fellowship = bursa
Goggles = protective glasses
Bad breath = halitosis
Ongoing = continuous, permanent, required
Mercury poisoning = hydrargysm, hydrargyria
Names of teeth
Stomach tooth = inferior canine
Eye tooth = superior canine
Wisdom tooth = 3rd molar
Molar = tricuspid
Buck tooth = protruding tooth = dinte de iepure
Hare-lip = cleft lip = buza de iepure
Cleft palate = gura de lup
Impacted (teeth) = dinti impactati
Imbalance = dezechilibru
Sterile = germ-free
Lower jaw = mandibula, mandible, mandibulum, jaw bone, submaxilla
Cervix = neck of the tooth
Tooth ache = odontalgia
Ecchymosis = bruise
Outcome = result
Whitening = bleaching; to whiten = to bleach
Minute = tiny, small
Feature = trait, characteristic
Likenes = similarity
To underline = to emphasize, to highlight
Addiction = dependence
Dental surgery = dental office
Saliva = spit, spittle
Blood clot = thrombus
Injury = wound
Deciduous dentition = temporary dentition, milk teeth, baby teeth
Permanent dentition = adult dentition
Denture(s) = artificial teeth
Infectious = contagious, communicable, transmissible, catching
= septic
Xerostomia = dry mouth
Alteration = change, modification
Prescription = medication order
Compulsory = mandatory, obligatory
Debris = wastes, remains, residua
Adjacent = contiguous, close, abutting,, adjoining, neighboring
Spongy = porous, cancellous, trabecular

Neurosurgeon = brain surgeon

To substitute = to replace
Margin = edge, limit, border, boundary
To obturate = to fill, to close, to cover, to isolate
Groove = sulcus, fossa, canal, fissure
Pathological = abnormal, diseased
Germ = pathogen, microbe, micro-organism, bug
Onset = debut, beginning
Alteration = change, modification
Tartar = dental calculus
Scalpel = bisturiu
Stitches = sutures
Impression = amprenta
Cast = model
Fields of dentistry
Pediatric dentistry = pedodontics
Pedodontist = pediatric dentist
Endodontics = root canal therapy
Otolaryngologist = ENT specialist

Exodontia = tooth extraction

To inspect = to examine
Specimen = sample
To chew = to masticate, to grind (ground, ground), to comminute, to triturate
Malocclusion = improper bite
To recede = to retract, to retreat, to disappear
Stenosis = narrowing, constriction
Adjecent = contiguous, adjoining, abutting, close, proximal
Loose = free, unattached, detached, movable
Treatment = therapy
Caries = tooth decay, cavity
To encompass = to include, to comprise
Ridge = crest, margin, prominence
Soft palate = velum, muscular palate
To trigger = to start
Foramen = opening
Gum disease = periodontal disease, periodontitis, pyorrhyia
To cleanse = to purify
Air sack = air pocket = alveolus
Occurrence = appearance
Suitable = proper, adequate, appropriate
Gum boil = parulis = abcess
Patent = manifest, apparent
To elicit = to obtain, to draw out
Predisposed = susceptible, prone
Tender = sore, painful
Sore = lesion, graze, scrape = plagă
Blister = bășică
Transition = move, change, transformation
To reduce = to minimize, to decrease ; to connect, bind (a fracture)
Transitory = transient
Pattern = model, type, matrix ; die = mold
To emerge = to appear
Outdated = obsolete = iesit din uz, demodat
To mould = to shape
To restore = to repair, to rehabilitate
Restoration = repair
To relieve = to alleviate, to soothe
to impair = to destroy
impairment = destruction
drawback = disadvantage
benefit -> beneficial ǂ detriment – detrimental
acces – accessible
to rotate – rotation
fixed = attached ǂ mobile
amalga condenser =amalgam plugger
mercury poisoning = mercurial poisoning = hydrargyria
malocclusion = improper bite
to triturate = to grind (ground-ground), to comminute
suitable = appropriate, proper, adequate
soft palate = velum, muscular palate
to encompass = to include, to comprise

Antonyms

To initiate ǂ to stop, to end, to cease, to terminate

Exo- ǂ endo-
Intra- ǂ extra-
Loose ǂ tight
Secretor ǂ non- secretor, inhibitor, excretor
Active ǂ dormant, latent, inactive, passive
Pruritic ǂ pruritic
Organization ǂ disorganization
Organized ǂ disorganized, unorganized
Superficial ǂ deep, profound
Emetic ǂ anti- emetic
Composition ǂ decomposition
Curable ǂ incurable
To contaminate ǂ to decontaminate, to sterilize
Soft ǂ hard, tough
Proper ǂ improper, inadequate
Hydration ǂ dehydration
Toxic ǂ non-toxic
Indication ǂ contra-indication
Organic ǂ inorganic
Tender ǂ tough, hard, roughș insensitive
Oxidant ǂ anti-oxidant
Partial ǂ full, complete, total
Conscious ǂ unconscious, unaware (of)
Histaminic ǂ anti-histaminic
Placement ǂ displacement
Carious ǂ anti- carious, non-carious
Septic ǂ aseptic, antiseptic
Fungal ǂ antifungal, antimycotic
Differentiated ǂ undifferentiated
Invasive ǂ uninvasive ALSOA MINIMALLY INVASIVE
Odontalgic ǂ anti-odontalgic
Reliable ǂ unreliable
Edible ǂ inedible
Inflammatory ǂ noninflammatory
To weaken ǂ to strenghthen
Cariogenic ǂ cariostatic
Vital (tooth) ǂ nonvital
Adapted ǂ maladapted
Avoidable ǂ unavoidable
Mature ǂ immature
Balanced ǂ unbalanced, imbalanced
Coagulant ǂ anticoagulant
Hyper- ǂ hypo-
To increase ǂ to decrease, to diminish, to lessen
Attachment ǂ detachment
Benign ǂ malignant
Harm ǂ good
Harmful ǂ harmless = inofensiv
Detrimental ǂ beneficial
Edible ǂ inedible
Congested ǂ decongested
Proximal ǂ distal
Anterior ǂ posterior
Identified ǂ unidentified
Premature ǂ early
Central ǂ lateral
Funtional ǂ non-functional
Upper ǂ lower
Match ǂ mismatch
Align ǂ misalign
Alignment ǂ misalignment
To emerge ǂ to disappear
Outdated ǂ modern, new, trendy
- ful ǂ -less ex. Painful ǂ painless, harmful ǂ harmless
voluntary ǂ involuntary
adapted ǂ maladapted
to improve ǂ to deteriorate, to worsen
Stoma 1
Synonyms

Anatomical structures
Apex (pl.apices) =tip, top
Bone = os, pl.ossa bony = osseous
Mouth = oral cavity, os (pl.ora), stoma (pl.stomata)
Clavicle = collar bone
Cranium (pl.crania) = skull
Crown = corona coronal (adj)
Dental cervix = neck of the tooth cervix, pl.cervices cervical (adj)
Glossa (pl. glossae) = lingua, tongue
Gum = gingiva (pl.gingivae)
Intestines = guts, entrails, bowels
Joint = articulation articulatory (adj)
Larynx (pl.larynges) = voice box laryngeal (adj)
Pharynx (pl. pharynges) = throat
Root – radix (pl.radices) radicular (adj)
Scapula = shoulder blade
Upper jaw = maxilla, maxillary
Lower jaw = mandible, mandibula
Sebaceous glands = oil glands
Tooth socket = dental alveolus (pl.alveoli)
Stomach = gaster stomachal =gastric (adj)
Sulcus (pl.sulci) = groove
Vertebral column = spinal column, spine, backbone
Womb = uterus (pl.uteri)

Types of teeth
Primary teeth = baby teeth, temporary teeth, milk teeth
Permanent teeth = adult dentition
Superor canine = eye tooth
Inferior canine = stomach tooth
Premolar = bicuspid
Third molar = wisdom tooth

Blood cells
Thrombocte – platelet
White blood cell = leukocyte
Red blood cell = erythrocyte

Others
To chew = to masticate chewing = mastication
Swallowing = deglutition, ingestion
Schedule = timetable
Cluster = bundle, bunch, group
Dangerous = perilou, risky, hazardous
Odontalgia = tooth ache
Coagulation = clotting
Cut = laceration
Tooth decay = caries, cavity
Tooth removal = extraction
College = high school, university
Saliva = spit, spittle
Eventually = finally
Layer = stratum (pl.strata)
To occur = to happen to take place, to develop
To shield = to protect, to defend
To shatter = to crush
Term = semester, word
Injury = wound
Prevention = prophylaxis
To secrete = to release, to produce
To soothe = to calm, to alleviate, to ease
Improper = inadquate, inappropriate
Blockage = obstruction
Swelling = edema, inflammation, bump
Bad breath = halitosis
To nourish = to feed, to nurture
Cavity = tooth decay, caries; socket
Latent = dormant, inactive
Lining = padding
Bleeding = hemorrhage, blood loss
To exhibit = to show, to display
Sample = specimen
Grade = mark
Remnant = debris, residue, residuum
To convey = to transmit, to send, to transport
Occlusion = bite, intercuspation;blockage
To occlude = to close, to block
To transcribe = to copy
Fissure = grove, crack, opening, sulcus
To decrease = to lessen
Drawback = disadvantage
Malady = illness, condition, ailment
To impair = to destroy
To expose = to make known, to show
Exposure = exhibition
Antonyms

Upper ǂ lower
Central ǂ lateral
Permanent ǂ temporary, transient
Intra- ǂ extra-
Intraoral ǂ extraoral
Intracranial ǂ extracranial
To Inhale ǂ exhale, breathe out
Dependence ǂ independence
Dependent ǂ independent
Proper ǂ improper
To infect ǂ to disinfect
To contaminate ǂ to decontaminate
To emerge ǂ to disappear
Function ǂ dysfunction, malfunction
To stimulate ǂ to inhibit
To humidifyǂ to dehumidify
Congestant ǂ decongestant
-ful ǂ - less
Harmful ǂ harmless
Painful ǂ painless
Loose ǂ tight
Smooth ǂrough; striated
Regular ǂ irregular
Shallow ǂ deep
Organic ǂ inorganic
Active ǂ inactive
Voluntary ǂ involuntary
Hyper- ǂ hypo-
Conscious ǂ unconscious
Reliable ǂ unreliable
Proximal ǂ distal
Sub- ǂ supra-
Toxin ǂ antitoxin
Edible ǂ inedible
Mature ǂ immature
Plural
Gingivitis gingivitides
Radius radii
Sinus sinus, sinuses
Caries caries
Odontoma odontomata
Dens dentes
Pons pontes