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Senior School Certificate Examination
March -2018 - 19
Marking Scheme – Accountancy 67/1/1, 67/1/2, 67/1/3
General Instructions:-
1. You are aware that evaluation is the most important process in the actual and correct assessment of the candidates. Small mistake in
evaluation may lead to serious problems which may affect the future of the candidates, education system and teaching profession. To
avoid mistakes, it is requested that before starting evaluation, you must read and understand the spot evaluation guidelines carefully.
Evaluation is a 10-12 days mission for all of us. Hence, it is desired from you to give your best in this process.
2. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the Marking Scheme. It should not be done according to one’s own interpretation
or any other consideration. Marking scheme should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed. However, while evaluating, answers
which are based on latest information or knowledge and innovative may be assessed and marks be awarded to them.
3. The Head-Examiner has to go through the first five answer scripts evaluated by each evaluator to ensure that evaluation has been carried
out as per the instructions given in the Marking Scheme. The remaining answer scripts meant for evaluation shall be given only after
ensuring that there is no significant variation in the marking of individual evaluators.
4. If a question has parts, please award marks on the right hand side for each part. Marks awarded for different parts of the question should
then be totalled up and written in the left hand margin and encircled.
5. If a question does not have any parts, marks must be awarded in the left hand margin and encircled.
6. If a student has attempted an extra question, answer of the question deserving more marks should be retained and other answer scored out.
7. No marks to be deducted for the cumulative effect of an error. It should be penalized only once.
8. Deductions up to 25% of the marks must be made if the student has not drawn formats of the Journal and Ledger and has not given the
narrations.
9. A full scale of marks 1-80 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full marks if the answer deserves it.
10. No marks are to be deducted or awarded for writing / not writing ‘TO and BY’ while preparing Journal and Ledger accounts.
11. In theory questions, credit is to be given for the content and not for the format.
12. Every Examiner should stay full working hours i.e 8 hours every day and evaluate 25 answer books.
13. Avoid the following common types of errors committed by the Examiners in the past-.
Ø Leaving answer or part thereof unassessed in an answer script
Ø Giving more marks for an answer than assigned to it or deviation from the marking scheme.
Ø Wrong transference of marks from the inside pages of the answer book to the title page.
Ø Wrong question wise totaling on the title page.
Ø Wrong totaling of marks of the two columns on the title page
Ø Wrong grand total
Ø Marks in words and figures not tallying
Ø Wrong transference to marks from the answer book to award list
Ø Answers marked as correct but marks not awarded.
Ø Half or a part of answer marked correct and the rest as wrong but no marks awarded.
14. While evaluating the answer scripts if the answer is found to be totally incorrect, it should be marked as (x) and awarded zero(0) Marks.
15. Any unassessed portion, non-carrying over of marks to the title page or totalling error detected by the candidate shall damage the prestige
of all the personnel engaged in the evaluation work as also of the Board. Hence in order to uphold the prestige of all concerned, It is again
reiterated that the instructions be followed meticulously and judiciously.
16. The Examiners should acquaint themselves with the guidelines given in the Guidelines for Spot Evaluation before starting the actual
evaluation.
17. Every Examiner shall also ensure that all the answers are evaluated, marks carried over to the title page, correctly totaled and written in
figures and words.
18. As per orders of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, the candidates would now be permitted to obtain photocopy of the Answer Book on request
on payment of the prescribed fee. All examiners/Head Examiners are once again reminded that they must ensure that evaluation is carried
out strictly as per value points for each answer as give in the Marking Scheme.
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Marking Scheme 2018-19
67 67 67 Accountancy (055) MARKS
/1 /1 /1 Delhi- 67/1/1
/1 /2 /3 Expected Answers/ Value Points
1 2 5 Q. Atul and Neera are in partnership….Calculate the new profit sharing
ratio.
½
Ans. Mitali’s share in profit= 1/10 +
½
Atul’s new share= 3/5-1/10=5/10 …1/2 mark =
Neera’s new share= 2/5
Mitali’s share=1/10 1 mark
Ans. Issued Capital is that part of the Authorised Capital which is offered to the 1 mark
public for subscription.
OR OR
Ans. Employees Stock Option Plan means option granted by the company to its 1 mark
employees and directors to subscribe to the shares of the company at a price that is
lower than the market price.
Ans.
Dissolution of Partnership Dissolution of a Firm
Court’s The court does not intervene because The firm can be 1 mark
intervention partnership is dissolved by mutual dissolved by court’s
agreement order.
.
4 1 3 Q. What is meant by ‘Gaining Ratio’ on retirement of a partner?
Ans. Gaining ratio is the ratio in which the remaining partners acquire the retiring 1 mark
partner’s share.
OR OR
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5 3 2 Q. Chhavi and Neha are partners in a firm ….. interest on drawings.
Ans. Journal
Date Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
Chhavi’s Capital/ Current Account Dr. 900 - 1 mark
To Interest on drawings A/c - 900
(Being Interest on drawings charged)
.
6 5 1 Q. How are Specific donations treated while preparing final accounts of a
‘Not-For-Profit Organisation?
Ans. Specific donations are taken on the liabilities side of the Balance Sheet of a
Not-For-Profit Organisation 1 mark
or
Specific donations are capitalized while preparing the final accounts of a Not-For-
Profit Organisation.
OR OR
7 - - Q. The capital of the firm of Anuj and Benu … Calculate the goodwill of the
firm.
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Note: In case, a student has shown Income from Tournament Fund
Investments as ₹24,000 instead of ₹18,000 and ₹6,000 separately and added it
to the Tournament Fund, full credit should be given.
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2018 Bank A/c Dr. 90,000
Mar.31 To Debenture Redemption Investments A/c 90,000 1 mark
(Being Debenture Redemption Investments
sold)
* Any date from April 1 to April 30 can be given for purchase of Debenture
Redemption Investments
=
Note: No marks to be deducted if the student has not transferred Debenture 3marks
Redemption Reserve to General Reserve
Ans. Journal
Date Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
(i) Ankit’s Capital A/c Dr. 32,000
Bank/ Cash A/c Dr. 52,000
To Realisation A/c 84,000
(Being stock taken over by Ankit, remaining sold at a
profit)
or
Ankit’s Capital A/c Dr. 32,000
To Realisation A/c 32,000
(Being stock taken over by Ankit)
.
12 - - Q. Radhika, Bani and Chitra …above changes.
Ans. JOURNAL
Date Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
Radhika’s Capital A/c Dr. 8,000
Bani’s Capital A/c Dr. 12,000
Chitra’s Capital A/c Dr. 4,000 1 mark
To Profit and Loss A/c 24,000
(Being undistributed loss transferred to Partners’
Capital Accounts)
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13 14 15 Q. From the following Receipts and Payments A/c ..…..
Ans. Dr. Income and Expenditure A/c for the year ended March 31, 2018 Cr.
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
(₹) (₹) ½ mark for
To Stationery consumed 22,400 By Subscriptions 2,00,000 each item
To loss on sale of old furniture 2,400 By Interest on investments =
To electricity expenses 10,600 800 ½x8
To expenses on lectures 30,000 Add interest accrued 160 960 =
To surplus 1,52,960 By Government Grant 17,400 4 marks
2,18,360 2,18,360
Working Notes:
Balance Sheet of Sears Club as on 31st March 2017
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
(₹) (₹)
Subscriptions received in Outstanding
advance 25,000 Subscriptions 60,000
Capital Fund 62,000 Stock of Stationery 3,000
Cash 20,000
Furniture 4,000 =
87,000 87,000 4+2
=
Note: In case the candidate has not prepared the Opening Balance Sheet, no 6 marks
marks are to be deducted.
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2017 2 marks
“ To Balance c/d 40,000 Mar 31 By Interest 4,992
88,192 88,192
2018 2017
Mar 31 To Bank A/c 42,400 Apr 1 By Balance b/d 40,000 2 marks
2018
Mar 31 By Interest 2,400
=
42,400 42,400
6 marks
15 13 14 Q. Sonu and Rajat started a partnership firm … books of Sonu and Rajat.
Ans. Journal
Date Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
Profit and Loss A/c Dr. 4,89,950
To Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c 4,89,950
(Being profit transferred from Profit and Loss A/c ½ mark
to Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c)
OR
Q. Jay, Vijay and Karan…. For the year ended 31st March 2018
Ans. OR
Dr. Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c for the year ended 31st March 2018
Cr.
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
(₹) (₹)
To salary By Net Profit 15,00,000
Jay’s Capital A/c 1,80,000 By Jay’s Capital A/c
Vijay’s Capital A/c 1,80,000 3,60,000 (2,00,000 – 1,75,000)/
Deficiency in guaranteed 25,000
To Profit transferred to: fees
Jay’s Capital A/c 4.66,000 ½ mark
- guarantee to Karan 3,05,800 for each
(1,60,200) correct
item
Vijay’s Capital A/c 4,66,000 3,59,200 =
- guarantee to Karan(1,06,800) ½x6
=
Karan’s Capital A/c 2,33,000 5,00,000 3 marks
Add guarantee 2,67,000
15,25,000 15,25,000
+
Dr. Partners’ Capital Accounts Cr.
Particulars Jay Vijay Karan Particulars Jay Vijay Karan
(₹) (₹) (₹) (₹) (₹) (₹)
25,000 - - By salary
1 mark for
To P/L 1,80,000 1,80,000 --
Appr. A/c By P/L
each
To 4,60,800 5,39,200 5,00,000 Appropriation 3,05,800 3,59,200 5,00,000 correct
balance A/c- Profit Capital A/c
c/d =
4,85,800 5,39,200 5,00,000 4,85,800 5,39,200 5,00,000 1x3
. =
In case, the candidate has prepared the Partners Capital accounts considering the 3 marks
guarantee in any other way and the closing balances in their Capital Accounts are =
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same as indicated above, full credit be given. 3+3
=
6 marks
Ans.
Dr. Revaluation A/c Cr.
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
(₹) (₹)
½ mark for
To Provision for doubtful debts 7,000 By Plant and Machinery 20,000
each amount
To Furniture 3,000 =
To Profit transferred to: ½x4
Akul’s Capital A/c 4,000 =
Bakul’s Capital A/c 4,000 2 marks
Chandan’s Capital A/c 2,000 10,000
20,000 20,000
In case, the student has calculated ‘Provision for doubtful debts’ correctly,
full credit is to be given.
Dr. Partners Capital Accounts Cr. 1 mark for
Particulars Akul Bakul Chandan Particulars Akul Bakul Chandan each
(₹) (₹) (₹) (₹) (₹) (₹) capital
To Bakul By balance b/d 1,60,000 1,20,000 92,000 A/c
Capital A/c 80,000 - 40,000 By General +
To Bakul loan Reserve 8,000 8,000 4,000 1 mark for
A/c - 2,52,000 - By Revaluation capital
To balance c/d 92,000 58,000 A/c 4,000 4,000 2,000
adjustment
By Akul Capital
A/c - 80,000 - =
By Chandan 3+1
Capital A/c - 40,000 - =
1,72,000 2,52,000 98,000 1,72,000 2,52,000 98,000
To Bank A/c - - 8,000 By balance b/d 92,000 - 58,000 4 marks
To balance c/d 1,00,000 - 50,000 By Bank A/c 8,000 - -
1,00,000 - 58,000 1,00,000 - 58,000
Note: If the candidate has not extended the Capital Accounts but done the
Capital Adjustment correctly, full credit be given.
1 mark for
Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm as on 31st March 2018 correct assets
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount side
(₹) (₹) +
1 mark for
Sundry Creditors 45,000 Cash at bank 42,000
correct
Employees Provident Fund 13,000 Debtors 60,000
liability side
Bakul’s Loan 2,52,000 Less Provision for =
Capitals doubtful debts 9,000 51,000 2 marks
Akul 1,00,000 Stock 80,000 =
Chandan 50,000 1,50,000 Furniture 87,000 2+4+2
Plant and Machinery 2,00,000 =
4,60,000 4,60,000 8 marks
OR OR
70,000 70,000
PART B
OPTION 1
Analysis of Financial Statements
18 - - Q. Mevo Finance Ltd ……Investing Activities.
Ans. Cash Equivalents mean short term highly liquid investments that are readily 1 mark
convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant
risk of changes in value.
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OR OR
Q. State under which major headings and sub-headings ……..developed by
the company.
Ans.
Item Head Sub-Head
(i) Prepaid Insurance Current Assets Other Current Assets
(ii) Investment in Non Current Assets Non Current
Debentures Investments
(iii) Calls-in-arrears Shareholders’ Share Capital/ ½x8
Funds Subscribed Capital =
4 marks
(iv) Unpaid dividend Current Liabilities Other Current Liabilities
(v) Capital Reserve Shareholders’ Reserves and Surplus
Funds
(vi) Loose Tools Current Assets Inventories
(vii) Capital work-in- Non Current Assets Fixed Assets
progress
(viii) Patents being Non Current Assets Fixed Assets- Intangible
developed by Assets under
the company development
.
21 22 21 (a) Calculate Revenue from operations ……. 25% on cost.
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Inventory= Current Assets - Quick Assets 3
=₹8,00,000 - ₹6,00,000 marks
=₹2,00,000
Ans. ‘Purchase of goods costing ₹20,000’ will not change the operating ratio. 4 marks
OR
OR
Q. Calculate ‘Total Assets to Debt……
Ans.
Total Assets= Total Liabilities= Equity Share Capital + Long Term borrowings +
Surplus +General reserve + Current Liabilities + Long term Provisions
=₹4,00,000 + ₹1,80,000 + ₹1,00,000 + ₹70,000 + ₹30,000 + ₹1,20,000
=₹9,00,000
3
marks
Debt= Long Term borrowings+ Long term Provisions
= ₹1,80,000 + ₹1,20,000
= ₹3,00,000
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=
. 4 marks
23 23 23 Q. Following are the Balance Sheets of Kiero Ltd…. debentures were issued
on 1st September 2017.
Ans. Cash Flow Statement of Kiero Ltd. for the year ended 31st March 2018
Working Notes:
Calculation of Net Profit before Tax:
PART B
OPTION II
Computerised Accounting
18 - - Q. What is meant by ‘Data base design’?
1 mark
Ans. It means description of the structure of different parts of the overall database.
Ans. Summary Query is used to extract aggregate of data items for a group of 1 mark
records rather than a detailed set of records.
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with adulterations, if any, the software displays all entries along with the
name of the auditor user and date and time of alteration. =
4 marks
(iii) Data vault:
Software provides additional security for the imputed data and this
feature is referred as data vault. Data vault ensures that original
information is presented and is not tempered. Data vault password
cannot be broken. Some software uses data encryption method. 4 marks
Complex Attributes: The composite and multi value attributes may be 2 marks
nested (or grouped) to constitute complex ones. The parenthesis [ ] are
used for showing grouping of components of composite attributes. The =
braces { } are used for showing the multi value attributes. 4 marks
OR OR
Ans. Closing entry: The closing entries for completing the profit and
loss account are:
(i) Debit profit and loss account.
Credit the various expenses account appearing in the Trail Balance.
(a) Debit account showing incomes or gains Credit the profit and loss
account. 2 marks
This will close the profit and loss account. Entries required to make the
trading account and profit and loss account are known as closing entries
because their effect is to close the books of account for the year
concerned.
+
Adjusting Entry: The Adjusting entry is recorded to relate the figures
to the trading period. Suppose, premises have been sublet on March 31,
and three months’ rent, has been received in advance amounting to Rs.
9000. While preparing accounts up to 31st March, one should take into 2 marks
account only one month’s rent for preparing the profit and loss account
(accounting period concept); the rest two month’s rent, already received
is for the next year and will be credited to profit and loss account next
year. The adjusting entry will be:
Rent Account Dr
To Advance Rent Account =
Rent Received in advance Account is a ‘Liability’ and is shown in the 4 marks
balance sheet.
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OR OR
Q. Explain ‘Payroll Accounting Subsystem’ and ‘ Costing
Subsystem’.
Costing Sub-system
It deals with the ascertainment of cost of goods produced. It has linkages
with other accounting Sub-systems for obtaining the necessary 2 marks
information about cost of material, labour, and other expenses. This
system generates information about changes in the cost that takes place =
during the period under review. 4 marks
23 23 23 Q. Name and explain the function which returns the future value of
an investment which has constant payment and interest.
Ans. PMT
The PMT function calculates the periodic payment for an annuity
assuming equal payments and a constant rate of interest. The syntax of
PMT function is as follows:
=PMT (rate, nper, pv, [fv], [type]) where
Rate is the interest rate per period,
Nper is the number of periods,
Pv is the present value or the amount the future payments are worth 6 marks
presently,
future value or cash balance that after the last payment is made (a future
value of zero when we omit this optional argument)
Type is the value 0 for payments made at the end of the period or the
value 1 for payments made at the beginning of the period.
The PMT function is often used to calculate the payment for mortgage loans that
have a fixed rate of interest.
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SET 2
67 67 67 Marking Scheme 2018-19
/1 /1 /1 Accountancy (055)
MARKS
/1 /2 /3 Delhi- 67/1/2
Expected Answers/ Value Points
Ans. Gaining ratio is the ratio in which the remaining partners acquire the retiring 1 mark
partner’s share.
OR OR
1 2 5 Q. Atul and Neera are in partnership….Calculate the new profit sharing ratio.
Ans. Journal
Date Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
Chhavi’s Capital/ Current Account Dr. 900 - 1 mark
To Interest on drawings A/c - 900
(Being Interest on drawings charged)
.
2 4 4 Q. What is meant by ‘Issued Capital’?
Ans. Issued Capital is that part of the Authorised Capital which is offered to the public 1 mark
for subscription.
OR OR
Ans. Employees Stock Option Plan means option granted by the company to its 1 mark
employees and directors to subscribe to the shares of the company at a price that is
lower than the market price.
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6 5 1 Q. How are Specific donations treated while preparing final accounts of a ‘Not-
For-Profit Organisation?
Ans. Specific donations are taken on the liabilities side of the Balance Sheet of a Not-
For-Profit Organisation 1 mark
or
Specific donations are capitalized while preparing the final accounts of a Not-For-
Profit Organisation.
OR OR
Ans. A firm is compulsorily dissolved in the following cases: (Any two) ½x2
(i) When all the partners or all but one partner become insolvent. =
(ii) When the business of the firm becomes illegal 1 mark
(iii) When some event has taken place which makes the business of the firm unlawful
for the partners to carry on the business.
Ans.
Dr. Income and Expenditure A/c for the year ended March 31, 2018 Cr.
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
(₹) (₹) 1 mark
To Match Expenses 1,000
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Redemption Reserve)
2017* Debenture Redemption Investments A/c Dr. 1,50,000
Apr.30 To Bank A/c 1,50,000 ½ mark
(Being Debenture Redemption Investments purchased)
Ans. Journal
Date Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
(i) (a) Gaurav’s Capital A/c Dr. 3,00,000
To Realisation A/c
(Being machinery taken over by Gaurav) 3,00,000
(b) No entry
.
- 12 - Q. P, Q and R were partners …… on reconstitution of the firm.
Ans. JOURNAL
Date Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
Profit and Loss A/c Dr. 9,000
To P’s Capital A/c 2,250
To Q’s Capital A/c 2,250 1
To R’s Capital A/c 4,500 mark
(Being Profit and Loss Account credited to Partners’
Capital Accounts)
Ans. Journal
Date Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
Profit and Loss A/c Dr. 4,89,950
To Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c 4,89,950 ½ mark
(Being profit transferred from Profit and Loss A/c to
Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c)
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Partner’s Commission A/c Dr. 1,00,000
To Rajat’s Capital A/c 1,00,000 ½ mark
(Being commission credited to Rajat’s Capital A/c)
Note: If a combined entries has been passed for Partner’s commission, Partner’s
salary, Interest on Capital and Interest on Drawings, no mark is to be deducted. =
6 marks
OR
Q. Jay, Vijay and Karan…. For the year ended 31st March 2018
Ans.
Dr. Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c for the year ended 31st March 2018 Cr. OR
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
(₹) (₹)
To salary By Net Profit 15,00,000
Jay’s Capital A/c 1,80,000 By Jay’s Capital A/c ½ mark
Vijay’s Capital A/c 1,80,000 3,60,000 (2,00,000 – 1,75,000)/ for each
Deficiency in guaranteed fees 25,000 correct
To Profit transferred to:
item
Jay’s Capital A/c 4.66,000
- guarantee to Karan 3,05,800
=
(1,60,200) ½x6
=
3 marks
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Vijay’s Capital A/c 4,66,000 3,59,200
- guarantee to Karan(1,06,800)
+
Karan’s Capital A/c 2,33,000 5,00,000
Add guarantee 2,67,000
15,25,000 15,25,000
1 mark for
each correct
Dr. Partners’ Capital Accounts Cr.
Particulars Jay Vijay Karan Particulars Jay Vijay Karan
Capital A/c
(₹) (₹) (₹) (₹) (₹) (₹) =
To P/L 25,000 - - By salary 1,80,000 1,80,000 --
1x3
Appr. A/c By P/L =
To balance 4,60,800 5,39,200 5,00,000 Appropriation 3,05,800 3,59,200 5,00,000 3 marks
c/d A/c- Profit =
4,85,800 5,39,200 5,00,000 4,85,800 5,39,200 5,00,000 6 marks
.
In case, the candidate has prepared the Partners Capital accounts considering the
guarantee in any other way and the closing balances in their Capital Accounts are same
as indicated above, full credit be given.
Ans. Dr. Income and Expenditure A/c for the year ended March 31, 2018 Cr.
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
(₹) (₹) ½ mark for
To Stationery consumed 22,400 By Subscriptions 2,00,000 each item
To loss on sale of old furniture 2,400 By Interest on investments =
To electricity expenses 10,600 800 ½x8
To expenses on lectures 30,000 Add interest accrued 160 960 =
To surplus 1,52,960 By Government Grant 17,400 4 marks
2,18,360 2,18,360
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Working Notes:
Balance Sheet of Sears Club as on 31st March 2017
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
(₹) (₹)
Subscriptions received in advance 25,000 Outstanding Subscriptions 60,000 =
Capital Fund 62,000 Stock of Stationery 3,000 4+2
Cash 20,000 =
Furniture 4,000 6 marks
87,000 87,000
Note: In case the candidate has not prepared the Opening Balance Sheet, no
marks are to be deducted.
14 15 13 Q. Girija, Yatin and Zubin …. Zubin’s Executors Account till he is finally paid.
Ans.
Dr. Revaluation A/c Cr.
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
(₹) (₹) ½ mark for
To Provision for doubtful debts 7,000 By Plant and Machinery 20,000 each amount
To Furniture 3,000 =
½x4
To Profit transferred to:
=
Akul’s Capital A/c 4,000 2 marks
Bakul’s Capital A/c 4,000
Chandan’s Capital A/c 2,000 10,000
20,000 20,000
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To balance c/d 1,00,000 - 50,000 By Bank A/c 8,000 - - =
1,00,000 - 58,000 1,00,000 - 58,000
4 marks
Note: If the candidate has not extended the Capital Accounts but done the Capital
Adjustment correctly, full credit be given.
1 mark for
Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm as on 31st March 2018 correct assets
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount side
(₹) (₹) +
1 mark for
Sundry Creditors 45,000 Cash at bank 42,000
correct
Employees Provident Fund 13,000 Debtors 60,000 liability side
Bakul’s Loan 2,52,000 Less Provision for =
Capitals doubtful debts 9,000 51,000 2 marks
Akul 1,00,000 Stock 80,000 =
Chandan 50,000 1,50,000 Furniture 87,000 2+4+2
Plant and Machinery 2,00,000 =
4,60,000 4,60,000 8 marks
OR OR
OR
OR
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Q. EF Ltd. …. calls in arrears account wherever required.
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PART B
OPTION 1
Analysis of Financial Statements
- 18 - Q. What is meant by ‘Cash Flows’?
Ans. Cash Flows imply movement of cash in and out due to some non cash items. 1 mark
Ans.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Particulars Details (₹) Amount (₹)
Loan raised 6,00,000 ½ mark
Net Cash Inflows from Financing 6,00,000
Activities
+
Cash Flows from Investing activities
Particulars Details (₹) Amount (₹)
Loan Advanced (1,00,000) ½ mark
Machinery purchased (5,00,000) =
Net Cash used in Investing Activities (6,00,000) 1 mark
.
- 20 - Q. Prepare a Comparative….
OR
Q. State under which major headings and sub-headings ……..developed by the OR
company.
Ans.
Item Head Sub-Head
(i) Prepaid Insurance Current Assets Other Current Assets
(ii) Investment in Debentures Non Current Assets Non Current Investments
(iii) Calls-in-arrears Shareholders’ Funds Share Capital/
Subscribed Capital
½x8
(iv)
Unpaid dividend Current Liabilities Other Current Liabilities =
(v)Capital Reserve Shareholders’ Funds Reserves and Surplus 4 marks
(vi)
Loose Tools Current Assets Inventories
(vii)
Capital work-in-progress Non Current Assets Fixed Assets
(viii)
Patents being Non Current Assets Fixed Assets- Intangible
developed by Assets under development
the company
21 22 21 (a) Calculate Revenue from operations ……. 25% on cost.
(b) The Operating ratio of a company is 60%. State whether ‘Purchase of goods
costing ₹20,000’ will increase, decrease or not change the operating ratio. 1 mark
Ans. ‘Purchase of goods costing ₹20,000’ will not change the operating ratio.
=
OR 4 marks
Q. Calculate ‘Total Assets to Debt …… OR
Ans.
Total Assets= Total Liabilities= Equity Share Capital + Long Term borrowings +
Surplus +General reserve + Current Liabilities + Long term Provisions
=₹4,00,000 + ₹1,80,000 + ₹1,00,000 + ₹70,000 + ₹30,000 + ₹1,20,000
=₹9,00,000……………………………………………………………1 mark
Ans. Cash Flow Statement of Kiero Ltd. for the year ended 31st March 2018
Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Profit before Tax 4,58,000
Add depreciation on Plant and Machinery 5,000
Interest on 12% Debentures 50,000
Operating profit before Working Capital changes 5,13,000
Less Increase in Trade Receivables (2,90,000) 2 marks
Cash generated from operations 2,23,000
Less tax paid (46,000)
Cash Inflows from Operating activities 1,77,000
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Issue of Shares 2,10,000
Issue of 12% Debentures 2,00,000
Bank overdraft raised 73,000 1 ½ marks
Interest paid on 12% Debentures (50,000)
Cash Inflows from Financing activities 4,33,000
Net increase in Cash and Cash equivalents 1,62,000
Add Opening balance of Cash and Cash equivalents
Current Investments 70,000 ½ mark
Cash and Cash equivalents 63,000 1,33,000
Closing balance of Cash and Cash equivalents
Current Investments 1,40,000
Cash and Cash equivalents 1,55,000 2,95,000
Working Notes:
PART B
OPTION 2
Computerised Accounting
- 18 - Q. What is a Spread Sheet? 1 mark
Ans. A spreadsheet without any formula is a collection of data which are arranged in
rows and columns like a calendar, time table or simple list etc.
Ans. It means description of the structure of different parts of the overall database.
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such as planning organising, staffing, oversight, control and decision- making =
including operational, functional and strategic nature. 4 marks
Scalability
CAS enables in changing the volume of data processing in tune with the 2 marks
change in the size of the business. The software can be used for any size the =
business and type of the organisation. 4 marks
OR OR
Ans.
Costing Sub-system
It deals with the ascertainment of cost of goods produced. It has linkages 2 marks
with other accounting Sub-systems for obtaining the necessary information
about cost of material, labour, and other expenses. This system generates =
information about changes in the cost that takes place during the period 4 marks
under review.
Complex Attributes: The composite and multi value attributes may be nested
(or grouped) to constitute complex ones. The parenthesis [ ] are used for 2 marks
showing grouping of components of composite attributes. The braces { } are =
used for showing the multi value attributes. 4 marks
OR
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OR
Q. Explain closing entries and adjusting entries.
Ans. Closing entry: The closing entries for completing the profit and loss
account are:
(i) Debit profit and loss account.
Credit the various expenses account appearing in the Trail Balance.
(a) Debit account showing incomes or gains Credit the profit and loss
account.
This will close the profit and loss account. Entries required to make the 2 marks
trading account and profit and loss account are known as closing entries
because their effect is to close the books of account for the year concerned.
23 23 23 Q. Name and explain the function which returns the future value of an
investment which has constant payment and interest.
Ans. PMT
The PMT function calculates the periodic payment for an annuity assuming
equal payments and a constant rate of interest. The syntax of PMT function
is as follows:
=PMT (rate, nper, pv, [fv], [type]) where
Rate is the interest rate per period,
Nper is the number of periods,
Pv is the present value or the amount the future payments are worth 6 marks
presently,
future value or cash balance that after the last payment is made (a future
value of zero when we omit this optional argument)
Type is the value 0 for payments made at the end of the period or the value 1
for payments made at the beginning of the period.
The PMT function is often used to calculate the payment for mortgage loans that have
a fixed rate of interest.
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SET 3
67 67 67 Marking Scheme 2018-19
/1 /1 /1 Accountancy (055)
/1 /2 /3 Delhi- 67/1/3 MARKS
Expected Answers/ Value Points
Ans. Specific donations are taken on the liabilities side of the Balance Sheet of a
Not-For-Profit Organisation 1 mark
or
Specific donations are capitalized while preparing the final accounts of a Not-For-
Profit Organisation.
OR OR
Ans. Journal
Date Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
Chhavi’s Capital/ Current Account Dr. 900 - 1 mark
To Interest on drawings A/c - 900
(Being Interest on drawings charged)
.
4 1 3 Q. What is meant by ‘Gaining Ratio’ on retirement of a partner?
Ans. Gaining ratio is the ratio in which the remaining partners acquire the retiring 1 mark
partner’s share.
OR OR
Ans. Issued Capital is that part of the Authorised Capital which is offered to the 1 mark
public for subscription.
OR OR
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Ans. Employees Stock Option Plan means option granted by the company to its 1 mark
employees and directors to subscribe to the shares of the company at a price that
is lower than the market price.
Ans. Contingencies that may result into dissolution of a partnership firm: ½x2
(Any two) =
(i) If the firm is constituted for a fixed term, on the expiry of that term 1 mark
(ii) If constituted to carry out one or more ventures, on the completion of the
venture.
(iii) On the death of a partner
(iv) On the adjudication of a partner as an insolvent.
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Q. On 1st April 2015, P Ltd. issued ….. Loss on issue of 12%Debentures
Account.
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OR
Alternate Solution
Calculation of Sports Materials to be debited to Income and Expenditure A/c:
₹ ½x6
Amount paid to creditors 1,10,000
Add Closing balance of creditors 27,000 =
Less Opening balance of creditors (23,500) 3 marks
Purchases of Sports Materials 1,13,500
Add Opening Stock of Sports Materials 21,000
Less Closing Stock of Sports Materials (24,000)
Sports Materials to be debited to Income and Expenditure A/c 1,10,500
- -‐ 10 Q. Krishna Ltd. had outstanding …… for the year ended 31st March 2018.
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“ 9% Debentures A/c Dr. 70,00,000
Premium on redemption of Debentures A/c Dr. 3,50,000 ½ mark
To Debenture holders A/c 73,50,000
(Being Debentures due for redemption)
Ans. Journal
Date Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
(i) Bank/ Cash A/c Dr. 1,63,000
To Realisation A/c
(Being amount received from debtors) 1,63,000
.
- - 12 Q. Aman, Bobby and Chandani were partners …… on reconstitution of the
firm.
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Ans. JOURNAL
Date Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
Aman’s Capital A/c Dr. 2,500
Bobby’s Capital A/c Dr. 2,000 1 mark
Chandani’s Capital A/c Dr. 500
To Revaluation A/c 5,000
(Being loss on revaluation debited to Partners’ Capital
Accounts)
Ans. Journal
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To Partner’s Salary A/c 2,40,000 ½ mark
(Being salary transferred to Profit and Loss
Appropriation A/c)
OR OR
Q. Jay, Vijay and Karan…. For the year ended 31st March 2018
Ans.
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Dr. Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c for the year ended 31st March 2018 Cr.
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
(₹) (₹)
To salary By Net Profit 15,00,000
Jay’s Capital A/c 1,80,000 By Jay’s Capital A/c ½ mark
Vijay’s Capital A/c 1,80,000 3,60,000 (2,00,000 – 1,75,000)/ for each
Deficiency in 25,000 correct
To Profit transferred to: guaranteed fees
item
Jay’s Capital A/c 4.66,000
- guarantee to Karan (1,60,200) 3,05,800 =
½x6
Vijay’s Capital A/c 4,66,000 =
- guarantee to Karan(1,06,800) 3,59,200 3 marks
Ans. Dr. Income and Expenditure A/c for the year ended March 31, 2018 Cr.
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
(₹) (₹) ½ mark for
To Stationery consumed 22,400 By Subscriptions 2,00,000 each item
To loss on sale of old furniture 2,400 By Interest on investments =
To electricity expenses 10,600 800 ½x8
To expenses on lectures 30,000 Add interest accrued 160 960 =
To surplus 1,52,960 By Government Grant 17,400 4 marks
2,18,360 2,18,360
Working Notes:
Balance Sheet of Sears Club as on 31st March 2017
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
(₹) (₹)
Subscriptions received in 25,000 Outstanding 60,000 =
advance 62,000 Subscriptions 3,000 4+2
Capital Fund Stock of Stationery 20,000 =
Cash 4,000 6 marks
Furniture
87,000 87,000
Note: In case the candidate has not prepared the Opening Balance Sheet, no
marks are to be deducted.
16 17 16 Q. DF Ltd. was registered … the necessary Journal entries in the books of
DF Ltd.
OR
OR
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Calls in arrears A/c (First call) Dr. 30,000
To Equity Share First call A/c 12,00,000 1 ½ marks
To Calls in Arrears A/c (Allotment) 40,000
(Being first call money received)
Note: If the candidate has not extended the Capital Accounts but done the
Capital Adjustment correctly, full credit be given.
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1 mark for
st correct assets
Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm as on 31 March 2018 side
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount +
(₹) (₹) 1 mark for
Sundry Creditors 45,000 Cash at bank 42,000 correct
Employees Provident Fund 13,000 Debtors 60,000 liability side
Bakul’s Loan 2,52,000 Less Provision for =
2 marks
Capitals doubtful debts 9,000 51,000
=
Akul 1,00,000 Stock 80,000
2+4+2
Chandan 50,000 1,50,000 Furniture 87,000 =
Plant and Machinery 2,00,000 8 marks
4,60,000 4,60,000
OR
OR
Ans.
Dr. Revaluation A/c Cr.
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
(₹) (₹) ½ mark for
To Furniture 30,000 By Investments 40,000 each amount
To Profit transferred to: By Stock 30,000 =
Sanjana’s Capital A/c 24,000 ½x4
Alok’s Capital A/c 16,000 40,000 =
2 marks
70,000 70,000
=
8 marks
PART B
OPTION 1
Analysis of Financial Statements
1 mark
Ans. It will be treated as Cash flows from operating activities
- - 20 Q. Prepare a Comparative….
. =
4 marks
21 22 21 (a) Calculate Revenue from operations ……. 25% on cost.
OR
OR
Ans.
Total Assets= Total Liabilities= Equity Share Capital + Long Term borrowings +
Surplus +General reserve + Current Liabilities + Long term Provisions
=₹4,00,000 + ₹1,80,000 + ₹1,00,000 + ₹70,000 + ₹30,000 + ₹1,20,000
3
=₹9,00,000
marks
Debt= Long Term borrowings+ Long term Provisions
= ₹1,80,000 + ₹1,20,000
= ₹3,00,000
+
Total assets to debt Ratio= Total assets/ debt
=₹9,00,000/₹3,00,000
=3:1
OR OR
Q. State under which major headings and sub-headings ……..developed by
the company.
Ans.
Item Head Sub-Head
(i) Prepaid Insurance Current Assets Other Current Assets
(ii) Investment in Non Current Assets Non Current
Debentures Investments
(iii) Calls-in-arrears Shareholders’ Share Capital/ ½x8
Funds Subscribed Capital =
4 marks
(iv) Unpaid dividend Current Liabilities Other Current Liabilities
(v) Capital Reserve Shareholders’ Reserves and Surplus
Funds
(vi) Loose Tools Current Assets Inventories
(vii) Capital work-in- Non Current Assets Fixed Assets
progress
(viii) Patents being Non Current Assets Fixed Assets- Intangible
developed by Assets under
the company development
.
23 23 23 Q. Following are the Balance Sheets of Kiero Ltd…. debentures were issued
on 1st September 2017.
Ans. Cash Flow Statement of Kiero Ltd. for the year ended 31st March 2018
Particulars Amount Amount
(₹) (₹)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES 4,58,000
Net Profit before Tax 5,000
Add depreciation on Plant and Machinery 50,000
Interest on 12% Debentures 5,13,000 2 marks
Operating profit before Working Capital changes (2,90,000)
Less Increase in Trade Receivables 2,23,000
Cash generated from operations (46,000)
Less tax paid 1,77,000
Cash Inflows from Operating activities
PART C
OPTION 2
Computerised Accounting
- - 18 Q. What is meant by ‘Mixed Reference’?
Ans. A mixed reference is a reference that is fixed only on part of the reference 1 mark
either the row or column. It is useful when the formula or function is copied to
another location.
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Expected level of Low Relatively high =
secrecy (software and 4 marks
Data)
Number of user and their Limited As per specifications
interface
Linkage to other Restricted Yes
information system
Adaptability High Relatively high
Training requirements Low Medium
.
21 22 21 Q. Explain “Null Values and Complex attributes”.
Ans. Closing entry: The closing entries for completing the profit and
loss account are:
(i) Debit profit and loss account.
Credit the various expenses account appearing in the Trail Balance.
(a) Debit account showing incomes or gains Credit the profit and loss
account. 2 marks
This will close the profit and loss account. Entries required to make the
trading account and profit and loss account are known as closing entries
because their effect is to close the books of account for the year
concerned.
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4 marks
22 21 22 Q. Explain ‘Transparency control’ and ‘Scalability’ as….
Scalability
CAS enables in changing the volume of data processing in tune with the 2 marks
change in the size of the business. The software can be used for any size =
the business and type of the organisation. 4 marks
OR
OR
Q. Explain ‘Payroll Accounting Subsystem’ and ‘ Costing
Subsystem’.
Ans.
Payroll Accounting Sub-system
It deals with payment of wages and salary to employees. A typical was
report details information about basic pay, dearness. Allowance, and
other allowances and deductions from salary and wages on account of
provident fund, taxes, loans, advances and other charges. The system 2 marks
generates reports about wage bill, overtime payment and payment on
account of leave encashment, etc.
Costing Sub-system
It deals with the ascertainment of cost of goods produced. It has
linkages with other accounting Sub-systems for obtaining the necessary 2 marks
information about cost of material, labour, and other expenses. This
system generates information about changes in the cost that takes place =
during the period under review. 4 marks
23 23 23 Q. Name and explain the function which returns the future value of
an investment which has constant payment and interest.
Ans. PMT
The PMT function calculates the periodic payment for an annuity
assuming equal payments and a constant rate of interest. The syntax of
PMT function is as follows:
=PMT (rate, nper, pv, [fv], [type]) where
Rate is the interest rate per period,
Nper is the number of periods,
Pv is the present value or the amount the future payments are worth 6 marks
presently, future value or cash balance that after the last payment is
made (a future value of zero when we omit this optional argument)
Type is the value 0 for payments made at the end of the period or the
value 1 for payments made at the beginning of the period.
The PMT function is often used to calculate the payment for mortgage loans that
have a fixed rate of interest.
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- -‐Strictly
Confidential
:
(For
Internal
and
Restricted
Use
Only)
Senior
School
Certificate
Examination
March
-‐2018
-‐
19
Marking
Scheme
–
Accountancy
67/2/1,
67/2/2,
67/2/3
General
Instructions:-‐
1. You
are
aware
that
evaluation
is
the
most
important
process
in
the
actual
and
correct
assessment
of
the
candidates.
Small
mistake
in
evaluation
may
lead
to
serious
problems
which
may
affect
the
future
of
the
candidates,
education
system
and
teaching
profession.
To
avoid
mistakes,
it
is
requested
that
before
starting
evaluation,
you
must
read
and
understand
the
spot
evaluation
guidelines
carefully.
Evaluation
is
a
10-‐12
days
mission
for
all
of
us.
Hence,
it
is
desired
from
you
to
give
your
best
in
this
process.
2. Evaluation
is
to
be
done
as
per
instructions
provided
in
the
Marking
Scheme.
It
should
not
be
done
according
to
one’s
own
interpretation
or
any
other
consideration.
Marking
scheme
should
be
strictly
adhered
to
and
religiously
followed.
However,
while
evaluating,
answers
which
are
based
on
latest
information
or
knowledge
and
innovative
may
be
assessed
and
marks
be
awarded
to
them.
3. The
Head-‐Examiner
has
to
go
through
the
first
five
answer
scripts
evaluated
by
each
evaluator
to
ensure
that
evaluation
has
been
carried
out
as
per
the
instructions
given
in
the
Marking
Scheme.
The
remaining
answer
scripts
meant
for
evaluation
shall
be
given
only
after
ensuring
that
there
is
no
significant
variation
in
the
marking
of
individual
evaluators.
4. If
a
question
has
parts,
please
award
marks
on
the
right
hand
side
for
each
part.
Marks
awarded
for
different
parts
of
the
question
should
then
be
totalled
up
and
written
in
the
left
hand
margin
and
encircled.
5. If
a
question
does
not
have
any
parts,
marks
must
be
awarded
in
the
left
hand
margin
and
encircled.
6. If
a
student
has
attempted
an
extra
question,
answer
of
the
question
deserving
more
marks
should
be
retained
and
other
answer
scored
out.
7. No
marks
to
be
deducted
for
the
cumulative
effect
of
an
error.
It
should
be
penalized
only
once.
8. Deductions
up
to
25%
of
the
marks
must
be
made
if
the
student
has
not
drawn
formats
of
the
Journal
and
Ledger
and
has
not
given
the
narrations.
9. A
full
scale
of
marks
1-‐80
has
to
be
used.
Please
do
not
hesitate
to
award
full
marks
if
the
answer
deserves
it.
10. No
marks
are
to
be
deducted
or
awarded
for
writing
/
not
writing
‘TO
and
BY’
while
preparing
Journal
and
Ledger
accounts.
11.
In
theory
questions,
credit
is
to
be
given
for
the
content
and
not
for
the
format.
12. Every
Examiner
should
stay
full
working
hours
i.e
8
hours
every
day
and
evaluate
25
answer
books.
13. Avoid
the
following
common
types
of
errors
committed
by
the
Examiners
in
the
past-‐.
Ø Leaving
answer
or
part
thereof
unassessed
in
an
answer
script
Ø Giving
more
marks
for
an
answer
than
assigned
to
it
or
deviation
from
the
marking
scheme.
Ø Wrong
transference
of
marks
from
the
inside
pages
of
the
answer
book
to
the
title
page.
Ø Wrong
question
wise
totaling
on
the
title
page.
Ø Wrong
totaling
of
marks
of
the
two
columns
on
the
title
page
Ø Wrong
grand
total
Ø Marks
in
words
and
figures
not
tallying
Ø Wrong
transference
to
marks
from
the
answer
book
to
award
list
Ø Answers
marked
as
correct
but
marks
not
awarded.
Ø Half
or
a
part
of
answer
marked
correct
and
the
rest
as
wrong
but
no
marks
awarded.
14. While
evaluating
the
answer
scripts
if
the
answer
is
found
to
be
totally
incorrect,
it
should
be
marked
as
(x)
and
awarded
zero(0)
Marks.
15. Any
unassessed
portion,
non-‐carrying
over
of
marks
to
the
title
page
or
totalling
error
detected
by
the
candidate
shall
damage
the
prestige
of
all
the
personnel
engaged
in
the
evaluation
work
as
also
of
the
Board.
Hence
in
order
to
uphold
the
prestige
of
all
concerned,
It
is
again
reiterated
that
the
instructions
be
followed
meticulously
and
judiciously.
16. The
Examiners
should
acquaint
themselves
with
the
guidelines
given
in
the
Guidelines
for
Spot
Evaluation
before
starting
the
actual
evaluation.
17. Every
Examiner
shall
also
ensure
that
all
the
answers
are
evaluated,
marks
carried
over
to
the
title
page,
correctly
totalled
and
written
in
figures
and
words.
18. As
per
orders
of
the
Hon’ble
Supreme
Court,
the
candidates
would
now
be
permitted
to
obtain
photocopy
of
the
Answer
Book
on
request
on
payment
of
the
prescribed
fee.
All
examiners/Head
Examiners
are
once
again
reminded
that
they
must
ensure
that
evaluation
is
carried
out
strictly
as
per
value
points
for
each
answer
as
give
in
the
Marking
Scheme.
1
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Q. Set No. Marking Scheme 2018-19 Distribut
ion of
67/2/ 67/2/ 67/ Accountancy (055)
1
2
2/3
marks
67/2/1
Expected Answers / Value points
1
-‐
-‐
Q.
Pass
the
…………………………………..
dissolution
of
a
partnership
firm.
1
Ans.
Partner’s
Capital
A/c
Dr.
To
Partner’s
Loan
A/c
(Being
Partner’s
Loan
transferred
to
Partner’s
Capital
Account)
2
5
5
Q.
A
new
partner…………………….…………………….
these
rights.
Ans.
Two
main
rights
acquired
by
a
newly
admitted
partner
(any
one)
:-‐
1
(i)
Right
to
share
the
assets
of
the
partnership
firm;
(ii)
Right
to
share
the
profits
of
the
partnership
firm.
OR
Q.
How
does……………………………………………………….goodwill
of
a
firm?
Effect
of
Nature
of
Business
on
Goodwill
:-‐
A
firm
that
produces
high
value
added
products
or
products
with
stable
demand
is
able
to
1
earn
more
profits
therefore,
firm’s
goodwill
will
be
more.
3
4
1
Q.
State
the
main……………………………………………organization.
Ans
:
The
main
aim
of
a
Not-‐for
–profit
organization
is
to
provide
service
to
a
specific
group
1
or
to
the
public
at
large.
OR
OR
Q.
How
is
‘Life
membership…………………………………..Not-‐for-‐Profit
profit
organization?
Ans
:
Life
membership
fee
is
capitalized
and
added
to
Capital
fund
i.e.
shown
on
the
1
Liabilities
side
of
Balance
Sheet.
4
2
3
Q.
Kiya
and
leela………………………………………….Kiya,
Leela
and
Kiran.
Ans
:
Sacrificing
ratio
of
Kiya
and
Leela
=
3:1
Kiran’s
Share
=
1/5
Kiya’s
Sacrifice
=
1/5
x
3/4
=
3/20
Leela’s
sacrifice
=
1/5
x
1/4
=
1/20
½
New
Share
=
Old
share
–
Sacrifice
share
Kiya’s
new
share
=
3/5
–
3/20
=
9/20
Leela’s
new
share
=
2/5
–
1/20
=
7/20
Kiran’s
Share
=
1/5
x
4/4
=
4/20
½
New
ratio
=
9
:
7
:
4
=
(1)
5
3
2
Q.
Dinkar,
Navita…………………………………………………………
every
year.
Ans
:
Profits
of
the
firm
till
Navita’s
death
=
10%
of
6,00,000
=
60,000
½
Navita’s
share
=
2/6
x
60,000
=
20,000
½
=
(1)
2
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6
1
4
Q.
What
is
meant
by………………………
Shares
?
Ans
:
Private
placement
of
shares
means
issue
and
allotment
of
shares
to
a
select
group
of
1
persons
privately.
OR
OR
Q.
What
is
meant
by....................'Reserve
Capital'
1
Ans
:
Reserve
Capital
is
a
portion
of
a
uncalled
capital
that
is
reserved
by
the
company
to
be
called
in
the
event
of
winding
up
of
the
company.
7
-‐-‐
-‐-‐
Q.
Average
profits................................................................
employed
by
the
firm.
Ans
:
Goodwill
at
4
years
purchase
of
super
profits
=
` 1,00,000
Super
Profits
=
` 1,00,000
=
` 25,000
1
4
Average
Profits
–
Normal
Profits
=
Super
Profits
Normal
Profits
=
Average
Profits
–
Super
profits
Normal
Profits
=
` 80,000
–
` 25,000
=
` 55,000
1
Capital
Employed
=
100
x
Normal
Profits
NRR
`55,000
x
100
=
` 5,50,000
1
10
=
(3)
8
7
9
Q.
'UZ
Ltd.
…...................................
in
the
books
of
'UZ
Ltd.'
Ans
:
Books
of
UZ
Ltd.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr.
Amt
Cr.
Amt
(`)
(`)
(i)
Plant
&
Machinery
A/c
Dr.
6,90,000
1
To
Elk
Machine
Ltd.
6,90,000
(Being
Machinery
purchased)
(ii)
Elk
Machine
Ltd.
Dr.
90,000
To
Bills
Payable
A/c
90,000
½
(Being
bills
accepted)
(iii)
ElK
Machine
Ltd.
Dr.
6,00,000
Discount
on
debentures
A/c
Dr.
1,50,000
To
6%
debentures
A/c
7,50,000
(Being
6%
debentures
issued
at
20%
1
½
discount)
=
OR
for
(ii)
&
(iii)
(3)
ElK
Machine
Ltd.
Dr.
6,90,000
Discount
on
debentures
A/c
Dr.
1,50,000
To
Bills
Payable
A/c
90,000
To
6%
debentures
A/c
7,50,000
(Being
bills
accepted
&
6%
debentures
issued
at
20%
discount)
(No.
of
debentures
issued
=
6,00,000/80
=
7500)
3
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OR
Q
.
‘ZK
Ltd.’
………………………………………………………
in
the
books
of
‘ZK
Ltd.’
Ans
:
Books
of
ZK
Ltd.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr.
Amt
Cr.
Amt
(`)
(`)
(i)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
3,80,000
To
Debentures
Application
&
Allotment
A/c
3,80,000
(Being
debentures
application
money
received)
1
(ii)
Debentures
Application
&
Allotment
A/c
Dr.
3,80,000
Discount
on
issue
of
Debentures
A/c
Dr.
20,000
Loss
on
issue
of
debentures
A/c
Dr.
40,000
To
9%
Debentures
A/c
4,00,000
To
Premium
on
redemption
of
Deb.
A/c
40,000
(Being
debenture
issued
at
discount
redeemable
2
at
premium)
=
Alternative
for
entry
(ii)
(3)
Debentures
application
&
allotment
A/c
Dr.
3,80,000
Loss
on
issue
of
debentures
A/c
Dr.
60,000
To
9%
Debentures
A/c
4,00,000
To
Premium
on
redemption
of
Debentures
A/c
40,000
(Being
debentures
issued
at
discount
redeemable
at
premium)
4
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10
-‐-‐-‐
-‐-‐-‐
Ans
.
Statement
showing
subscription
to
be
debited
to
Receipt
&
Payment
A/c
For
the
year
ending
31/03/2018
Particulars
Amount
(`)
Subscriptions
for
2017-‐18
1,87,500
Add
:
Subscriptions
Outstanding
on
31/03/2017
15,000
Subscriptions
Received
In
advance
for
2018-‐19
6,900
Less
:
Subscriptions
outstanding
for
2017-‐18
(6750)
Received
in
advance
on
31/03/2017
(3000)
½
x
6
=
Subscription
received
during
2017-‐18
1,99,650
(3)
Alternatively,
students
may
show
the
solution
in
the
form
of
subscription
A/c.
OR
Dr.
Subscription
Account
Cr.
Date
Particulars Amount
Da Particulars Amount
(`)
te
(`)
Balance
b/d(outstanding)
15,000
Balance
b/d
(advance)
3,000
Income
&
Expenditure
A/c
1,87,500
Bank
A/c
(Bal.
figure)
1,99,650
Balance
c/d
(Advance)
6,900
Balance
c/d
(outstanding)
6,750
½
x
6
=
(3)
2,09,400
2
,09,400
11
-‐-‐-‐
-‐-‐-‐
Q.
Hari,
Kunal
and
Uma……………………..
books
of
the
firm.
Ans.
Books
of
Hari,
Kunal
and
Uma
Journal
Date
Particulars
Dr.
Amt.
(`)
Cr.
Amt.
(`)
2018
Profit
and
Loss
A/c
Dr.
75,000
April
1
To
Hari’s
Capital
A/C
37,500
1
To
Kunal’s
Capital
A/c
22,500
To
Uma’s
Capital
A/c
15,000
(Being
balance
in
profit
&
loss
a/c
distributed)
April
1
Investment
Fluctuation
Fund
A/c
Dr.
15,000
To
Investment
A/c
15000
½
(Being
value
of
investments
decreased)
April
1
Revaluation
A/c
Dr.
5,000
To
Stock
A/c
5,000
½
(Being
stock
depreciated)
5
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April
1
Hari’s
Capital
A/c
Dr.
2500
Kunal’s
Capital
A/c
Dr.
1500
Uma’s
Capital
A/c
Dr.
1000
To
Revaluation
A/c
5,000
(Being
loss
on
revaluation
transferred)
1
April
1
Kunal’s
Capital
A/c
Dr.
60,000
Uma’s
Capital
A/c
Dr.
30,000
To
Hari’s
Capital
A/c
90,000
(Being
treatment
of
goodwill
on
change
in
1
profit
sharing
ratio)
=
(4)
6
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13
14
15
Q.
From
the
following
…............................................
closing
stock
was
` 15,000.
Ans
:
Dr.
Income
&
Expenditure
a/c
of
Gems
Club
for
the
year
ended
31/03/2018
Cr.
Particulars Am ount
Particulars Am oun
(`)
t
(`)
Salaries
64,500
Subscription
3,00,000
+
outstanding
8,000
72,500
(-‐)
advance
(2018-‐19)
(15,000)
Miscellaneous
Expenses
52,000
+
o/s
subscription
(2017-‐18)
20,000
3,05,000
1
mark
Telephone
Charges
12,000
Interest
on
Investment
2400
each
for
subscript
Printing
&
Stationery
+
Accrued
Interest
1600
4,000
ions
Opening
Stock
12,000
Donations
17,000
and
printing
+
Purchases
19,000
Rent
Received
70,000
&
stationer
-‐
Closing
Stock
(15,000)
16,000
+Receivable
2,000
72,000
y
+
Surplus
–
Excess
of
Sale
of
old
newspaper
600
½
x
8
2+4
=
(6)
Income
over
expenditure
2,46,100
3,98,600
3,98,600
14
15
13
Q.
Ashish
and
Kanav...........................................
Prepare
Revaluation
Account.
Ans
:
Dr.
Realisation
Account
Cr.
Particulars Am ount
Particulars Am ou
(`)
nt
(`)
Sundry
Assets
Sundry
Liabilities
1
mark
Stock
24,000
Trade
Creditors
42,000
each
Debtors
19,000
Employees
Prov
Fund
60,000
for
Furniture
40,000
Mrs.
Ashish's
Loan
9,000
1,11,000
transfe
Plant
2,10,000
Investment
Fluctuation
r
of
Investment
32,000
3,25,000
Reserve
4,000
Sundry
Assets
Ashish's
Capital
A/c
9,000
Ashish
Capital
A/c
(Furniture)
38,000
and
(Mrs.
Ashish's
Loan)
transfe
Kanav's
Capital
A/c
12,000
Bank
A/c
–
Assets
(Remuneration)
r
of
Debtors
–
18,500
Sundry
Bank
A/c
(EPF)
60,000
Plant
-‐
2,31,000
Partners’
Capital
A/c(Gain)
Liabliti
Stock
-‐
15,840
2,65,340
es
Ashish
-‐
12012
Kanav
-‐
8008
+
20,020
Kanav's
Capital
A/c
(Stock)
7,680
½
x
8
i.e.
4,26,020
4,26,020
2+4
=
(6)
Note
:
In
case,
the
medium
of
answering
of
the
candidate
is
English
&
he/she
has
prepared
revaluation
account
using
the
information
given
in
the
question,
full
credit
should
be
given.
7
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Solution
of
Hindi
version
Ans
:
Realisation
Account
Particulars Am ount
Particulars Am ou
(`)
nt
(`)
Sundry
Assets
Sundry
Liabilities
Stock
24,000
Trade
Creditors
42,000
Debtors
19,000
Employees
Prov
Fund
60,000
1
mark
Furniture
40,000
Mrs.
Ashish's
Loan
9,000
1,11,000
each
Plant
2,10,000
for
Investment
32,000
3,25,000
Investment
Fluctuation
4,000
transfe
r
of
Ashish's
Capital
A/c
9,000
Ashish
Capital
A/c
(Furniture)
38,000
Sundry
(Mrs.
Ashish's
Loan)
Assets
Kanav's
Capital
A/c
12,000
Bank
A/c
–
Assets
and
(Remuneration)
Debtors
–
18,500
transfe
Bank
A/c
-‐
Liabilities
Plant
-‐
2,31,000
r
of
Creditors
42,000
Stock
-‐
15,840
2,65,340
Sundry
EPF
60,000
1,02,000
Liabliti
Kanav's
Capital
A/c
(Stock)
7,680
es
Loss
transferred
to
Partners’
+
Capital
A/c:-‐
½
x
8
Ashish
–
13,188
i.e.
Kanav
-‐
8,792
21,980
2+4
=
(6)
4,48,000
4,48,000
15
13
14
Q.
Naveen,
Qadir
and
.......................................
clearly.
Ans.
Books
of
the
Naveen,
Qadir
and
Rajesh
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr.
Amt.
Cr.
Amt.
(`)
(`)
2018
Rajesh’s
Current
A/c..............................
Dr.
17,800
April
1
To
Naveen’s
Current
A/c
10,000
To
Qadir’s
Current
A/c
7,800
2
[
Being
interest
on
Capital
wrongly
allowed
&
partners’
salary
omitted,
now
rectified
]
Working:
Past
Adjustment
Table
Particulars
Naveen
Qadir
Rajesh
Total
A.
Cancellation
of
Interest
on
Capital
:
2016-‐17
24,000(Dr.)
21,600(Dr.)
14,400(Dr.)
60,000(Cr.)
2017-‐18
24,000(Dr.)
21,600(Dr.)
14,400(Dr.)
60,000(Cr.)
TOTAL
Interest
on
Capital
48,000(Dr.)
43,200(Dr.)
28,800(Dr.)
1,20,000(Cr.)
B.
Omission
of
Salary
:
2016-‐17
14,000(Cr.)
16,000(Cr.)
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
30,000(Dr.)
2017-‐18
14,000(Cr.)
16,000(Cr.)
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
30,000(Dr.)
TOTAL
Salary
28,000(Cr.)
32,000(Cr.)
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
60,000(Dr.)
4
C.
Profits
to
be
credited
:
A-‐B
2016-‐17
(3:2:1)
15,000(Cr.)
10,000(Cr.)
5,000(Cr.)
30,000(Dr.)
2017-‐18
(3:2:1)
15,000(Cr.)
9,000(Cr.)
6,000(Cr.)
30,000(Dr.)
=
8
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TOTAL
profits
credited
30,000(Cr.)
19,000(Cr.)
11,000(Cr.)
60,000(Dr.)
(6)
Net
Effect
[A+B+C]
10,000
(Cr.)
7,800(Cr.)
17,800(Dr.)
00
Note
:
In
case
a
student
has
presented
correct
working
in
any
other
form,
full
credit
may
be
given.
OR
st
Q.
On
31
March
,.......................................
clearly.
Ans.
Books
of
the
Abhir,
Bobby
and
Vineet
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
2018
Bobby’s
Capital
A/c................................
Dr.
14,402
Apr
1
To
Abhir’s
Capital
A/c
10,112
To
Vineet’s
Capital
A/c
4,290
[
Being
interest
on
Capital
and
interest
on
drawings
omitted,
now
rectified
]
1
Working:
(A)
Past
Adjustment
Table
Particulars
Abhir
Bobby
Vineet
Total
Cancellation
of
profits
60,000(Dr.)
60,000(Dr.)
30,000(Dr.)
1,50,000
(Cr.)
Omission
of
IOD
6,600
(Dr.)
4,500
(Dr.)
2,500(Dr.)
13,600
(Cr.)
Omission
of
IOC
:
76712
(Cr.)
50098
(Cr.)
36,790
(Cr.)
1,63,600
(Dr.)
Net
Effect
10,112
(Cr.)
14,402(Dr.)
4,290(Cr..)
00
2
(B)
Calculation
of
Opening
Capital
:
Particulars
Abhir
Bobby
Vineet
Capital
on
31-‐3-‐2018
8,00,000
6,00,000
4,00,000
ADD
:
Drawings
2,40,000
1,00,000
1,00,000
LESS
:
Share
of
profit
(60,000)
(60,000)
(30,000)
Capital
on
1-‐4-‐2017
9,80,000
6,40,000
4,70,000
3
(C)
Interest
on
Capital
@
10%
98,000
+
64,000
+
47,000
=
` 2,09,000
=
Profits
available
=
` 1,50,000
+
13,600
=
` 163,600
(6)
Therefore,
Interest
on
Capital
is
given
as
` 1,63,600
divided
in
the
ratio
of
98:64:47
16
16
17
Q.
Denspar
Ltd.
Invited………………………………………………………………books
of
Denspar
Ltd.
Ans
:
Books
of
Denspar
Ltd.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr.
Amt
Cr.
Amt
(`)
(`
)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
3,60,000
To
Equity
Share
Application
A/c
3,60,000
(Being
application
money
received)
½
Equity
Share
Application
A/c
Dr.
3,60,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
3,60,000
½
(Being
application
money
transferred)
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
Dr.
23,40,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
5,40,000
To
Security
Premium
Reserve
A/c
18,00,000
½
(Being
allotment
money
due)
9
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Bank
A/c
Dr.
23,24,000
Calls
in
Arrears
A/c
Dr.
91,000
To
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
23,40,000
To
Calls
in
Advance
A/c
75,000
(Being
allotment
money
received)
1
Equity
Share
Ist
Call
A/c
Dr.
12,60,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
3,60,000
To
Security
Premium
Reserve
A/c
9,00,000
(Being
share
first
call
due)
½
Bank
A/c
Dr.
13,16,000
Calls
in
Advance
A/c
Dr.
35,000
To
Equity
Share
First
Call
A/c
12,60,000
1
To
Calls
in
arrear
A/c
91,000
(Being
call
money
received)
Equity
Share
Second
&
Final
Call
A/c
Dr.
14,40,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
5,40,000
To
Security
Premium
Reserve
A/c
9,00,000
(Being
second
and
final
call
money
due)
½
Bank
A/c
Dr.
13,84,000
Calls
in
arrear
A/c
Dr.
16,000
Calls
in
advance
A/c
Dr.
40,000
To
Equity
Share
2nd
&
Final
Call
A/c
14,40,000
1
(Being
call
money
received)
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
Dr.
20,000
Security
Premium
Reserve
A/c
Dr.
10,000
To
Calls
in
arrear
A/c
16,000
To
Share
forfeited
A/c
14,000
(Being
2,000
shares
forfeited)
1
Bank
A/c
Dr.
12,000
Share
forfeited
A/c
Dr.
3,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
15,000
(Being
1,500
shares
reissued)
1
Share
forfeited
A/c
Dr.
7,500
To
Capital
Reserve
A/c
7,500
(Being
balance
in
share
forfeited
account
for
½
1,500
shares
transferred
to
Capital
Reserve)
=
(8)
Note
:
In
case,
an
examinee
has
passed
entries
without
opening
calls
in
arrear
account,
full
credit
is
to
be
given.
OR
10
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Q.
‘KLN
Ltd.’
invited
………………………………………………..
books
of
‘KLN
Ltd.’
Books
of
‘KLN
Ltd.’
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr.
Amt
Cr.
Amt
(`)
(`
)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
5,70,000
To
Equity
Share
Application
A/c
5,70,000
(Being
application
money
received
on
1,90,000
shares
@ `3
per
share
)
½
Equity
Share
Application
A/c
Dr.
5,70,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
2,00,000
To
Securities
Premium
Reserve
A/c
1,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
1,50,000
1
To
Bank
A/c
1,20,000
(Being
application
money
transferred
to
share
capital,
share
allotment
and
the
balance
refunded)
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
Dr.
4,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
3,00,000
½
To
Securities
Premium
Reserve
A/c
1,00,000
(Being
allotment
money
due)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
2,43,500
Calls
in
Arrear
Ac
Dr.
6,500
To
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
2,50,000
(Being
allotment
money
received
)
1
Or
Bank
A/c
Dr.
2,43,500
To
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
2,43,500
(Being
allotment
money
received
)
Equity
Share
First
Call
A/c
Dr.
3,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
3,00,000
½
(Being
call
money
due)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
2,85,000
Calls
in
Arrears
A/c
Dr.
15,000
To
Equity
Share
First
Call
A/c
3,00,000
½
(Being
call
money
received)
Or
Bank
A/c
Dr.
2,85,000
To
Equity
Share
First
Call
A/c
2,85,000
(Being
call
money
received)
Equity
S hare
C apital
A /c
D r.
16,000
Securities
Premium
Reserve
A/c
Dr.
2,000
To
Share
Forfeited
A/c
5,500
1
To
Calls
in
Arrear
A/c
12,500
(Being
share
forfeited)
or
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
Dr.
16,000
Securities
Premium
Reserve
A/c
Dr.
2,000
11
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To
Share
Forfeited
A/c
5,500
To
Share
Allotment
A/c
6,500
To
Share
First
Call
A/c
6,000
(Being
share
forfeited)
Equity
Share
Second
&
Final
Call
A/c
Dr.
1,96,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
1,96,000
½
(Being
second
&
final
call
due)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
1,90,000
Calls
in
Arrear
A/c
Dr.
6,000
To
Equity
Share
Second
&
Final
Call
A/c
1.96,000
(Being
call
money
received)
½
Or
Bank
A/c
Dr.
1,90,000
To
Equity
Share
Second
&
Final
Call
A/c
1,90,000
(Being
call
money
received)
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
Dr.
30,000
To
Share
Forfeited
A/c
15,000
To
Calls
in
Arrears
15,000
(Being
shares
forfeited)
Or
1
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
Dr.
30,000
To
Share
Forfeited
A/c
15,000
To
Equity
Share
First
call
A/c
9,000
To
Equity
Share
Second
and
Final
Call
A/c
6,000
(Being
shares
forfeited)
Bank
A/c
32,000
Share
Forfeited
A/c
8,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
40,000
½
(Being
forfeited
shares
reissued)
Share
forfeited
A/c
Dr.
9,750
To
Capital
Reserve
A/c
9,750
½
(Being
balance
in
share
forfeited
account
=
transferred
to
capital
reserve)
(8)
17
17
16
Q.
Mohan,
Vinay
and
Nitya........................................................
reconstituted
firm.
Ans.
Dr.
Revaluation
Account
Cr.
Particulars Am ount
Particulars Am oun
(`)
t
(`)
To
Plant
&
Machinery
A/c
6,000
By
Bank
A/c
4,000
To
Provision
for
Bad
Debts
By
Partners’Capital
A/c
[Bad
debts
1,000
Mohan
3,000
4,000
Vinay
2,000
Provision
for
bad
debts
3,000]
Nitya
1,000
6,000
2
10,000
10,000
12
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Dr.
Partners’
Capital
A/c
Cr.
Particulars
Mohan
Vinay
Nitya
Particulars
Mohan
Vinay
Nitya
To
Mohan's
48,000
42,000
By
Bal
c/d
1,20,000
100,000
90,000
Capital
A/c
By
Contingency
To
revaluation
3,000
2,000
1,000
Reserve
15,000
10,000
5,000
A/c
(loss)
By
Vinay's
Capital
48,000
1
mark
To
Mohan's
By,
Nitiya's
Capital
42,000
for
each
Loan
A/c
2,22,000
capital
To
Bal
c/d
60,000
52,000
A/c+
1
mark
for
2,25,000
1,10,000
95,000
2,25,000
1,10,000
95,000
capital
adjustm
To
Bank
A/c
6,000
16,000
By
Balance
B/d
60,000
52,000
ent
To
Balance
c/d
54,000
36,000
60,000
52,000
60,000
52,000
4
Note:
in
case
the
candidate
has
not
extended
the
Capital
A/c
but
has
done
the
capital
adjustment
correctly,
full
credit
is
to
be
given.
Balance
Sheet
as
at
31st
March,
2018
Liabilities Am ount
Assets Am ount
(`)
(`)
1
mark
Creditors
48,000
Cash
at
Bank
(31,000
+4,000
for
Employees
Provident
Fund
1,70,000
–
6000
–
16,000)
13,000
correct
Mohan's
Loan
A/c
2,22,000
Bills
Receivable
54,000
assets
Vinay's
Capital
A/c
54,000
Book
Debts
63,000
side
+1
Nitya'S
Capita
A/c
36,000
Less
:
Bad
Debts
3,000
mark
for
correct
Less:
Provision
for
3,000
57,000
Liabilitie
Bad
Debts
s
Side
Plant
&
Machinery
1,14,000
Land
&
Building
2,92,000
5,30,000
5,30,000
2
=
(8)
OR
Dr.
Revaluation
A/c
Cr.
Particulars Amount
Particulars Amount
(`)
(`)
To
Stock
A/c
16,000
By
Loss
transferred
To
claim
for
workmen
40,000
to
Partners’
Capital
A/c
Compensation
Leena
33,600
Rohit
22,400
56,000
2
56,000
56,000
Dr.
Partners’
Capital
A/c
Cr.
Particulars
Leena
Rohit
Manoj
Particulars
Leena
Rohit
Manoj
To
Revaluation
By
Balance
b/d
1,60,000
1,40,000
A/c
(Loss)
33,600
22,400
By
General
Reserve
27,000
18,000
To
Balance
c/d
1,93,400
1,75,600
By
Premium
for
Goodwill
40,000
40,000
1
mark
for
each
2,27,000
1,98,000
2,27,000
1,98,000
capital
To
Balance
c/d
1,93,400
1,75,600
92,250
By
Balance
b/d
1,93,400
1,75,600
A/c
13
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By
Cash/Bank
A/c
92,250
1,93,400
1,75,600
92,250
1,93,400
1,75,600
92,250
3
Balance
Sheet
as
at
31st
March,
2018
Liabilities Amount
Assets Amount
(`)
(`)
1
½
mark
for
Creditors
80,000
Cash
correct
Bills
Payable
38,000
(42,000
+80,000
+
92,250)
2,14,250
assets
Claim
for
workmen
Debtors
1,32,000
side
+1
compensation
40,000
Less
:
Provision
for
½
mark
for
Partners’
Capital
A/cs.
:
Doubtful
Debts
7,000
1,25,000
correct
Leena
1,93,400
Plant
&
Machinery
1,50,000
Liabilitie
Rohit
1,75,600
Stock
1,30,000
s
Side
Manoj
92,250
4,61,250
3
6,19,250
6,19,250
=
(8)
Working
:
Sacrificing
Share
=
Old
Share
–
New
Share
Leena’s
Sacrifice
=
3/5
–
5/10
=
1/10
Rohit’s
Sacrifice
=
2/5
–
3/10
=
1/10
Sacrificing
Ratio
=
1
:
1
PART
B
OPTION
-‐
I
(Financial
Statements
Analysis)
18
-‐-‐
-‐-‐
Q.
‘Under
which
type
...................................................Cash
Flow
Statement?
Ans.
Investing
Activity
1
19
-‐-‐-‐
-‐-‐-‐
Q.
State
the
primary
...............................................
‘Cash
Flow
Statement.’
Ans.
The
primary
objective
of
Cash
Flow
Statement
is
to
provide
useful
information
about
1
Cash
Flows
(Inflows
&
outflow)
of
an
enterprise
during
a
particular
period
under
various
heads
i.e
operating
,
investing
&
financing
activities.
20
21
20
Q.
Under
which
major.......................................
Part
I
of
the
Companies
Act,
2013?
Ans.
Items
Heads
Sub-‐heads
(i)
Interest
accrued
and
due
Current
liabilities
Other
Current
Liabilities
on
debentures
(ii)
Loose
Tools
Current
Assets
Inventories
(iii)
Accrued
Interest
on
Current
Liabilities
Other
Current
Liabiliites
Calls
in
advance
(iv)
Interest
due
on
calls
in
Current
Assets
Other
Current
Assets
arrears
(v)
Trademarks
Non
Current
Assets
Fixed
Assets-‐Intangible
(vi)
Premium
on
Non
Current
Other
Non
Current
½
X
8
redemption
of
debentures
liabilities
Liabilities
=
(vii)
Plant
and
Machinery
Non
Current
Assets
Fixed
Assets-‐Tangible
(4)
(viii)
Patents
Non
Current
Assets
Fixed
Assets-‐Intangible
OR
Q.
Explain
briefly............................................
of
Financial
Statements.
Ans.
Limitations
of
Financial
Statements
are
:
(any
four)
14
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(i)
It
is
a
Historical
Analysis
as
it
analyses
what
has
happened
till
date.
It
doesn’t
reflect
the
future.
(ii)
It
ignores
price
level
changes
as
a
change
in
price
level
makes
analysis
of
financial
statements
of
different
accounting
years
invalid.
(iii)
It
ignores
qualitative
aspect
as
the
quality
of
management,
quality
of
staff
etc.
are
ignored
while
carrying
out
the
analysis
of
financial
statements.
(iv)
It
suffers
from
the
limitations
of
financial
statements
as
the
analysis
is
based
on
the
information
given
in
the
financial
statements.
(v)
It
is
not
free
from
bias
of
accountants
such
as
method
of
inventory
valuation,
method
of
depreciation
etc.
1x4
(vi)
It
may
lead
to
window
dressing
i.e.
showing
a
better
financial
position
than
what
=
actually
is
by
manipulating
the
books
of
accounts.
(4)
(vii)
It
may
be
misleading
without
the
knowledge
of
the
changes
in
accounting
procedure
by
a
firm.
21
20
21
Q.
(i)
From
the
following..........................................
Rs.
1,00,000.
Ans.
Interest
Coverage
Ratio
=
Net
Profits
before
Interest
&
Tax
Interest
on
long
term
debts
(Rs.)
Net
Profits
after
Interest
and
Tax
-‐-‐
1,20,000
Add
:
Tax
@
40%
-‐-‐
80,000
Interest
on
debt
-‐-‐
27,000
(15,000
+
12,000)
Profits
before
Interest
&
Tax
=
2,27,000
2
Interest
Coverage
Ratio
=
2,27,000
=
8.4
times
27,000
Q.
(ii)
A
company
..............................................
purchase
of
goods.
Ans.
After
purchase
of
goods
on
credit
:
Current
Assets
=
Rs.3,00,000
+
Rs.20,000
=
Rs.
3,20,000
Current
Liabilities
=
Rs.1,40,000
+Rs.20,000
=
Rs.1,60,000
Current
Ratio
=
Current
Assets
=
3,20,000
=
2:1
2
Current
Liabilities
1,60,000
=
(4)
OR
EFFECT
REASON
(i) Decrease
As
quick
assets
will
decrease
with
no
change
in
current
liabilities.
(ii) Decrease
As
current
liabilities
will
increase
with
no
change
in
quick
assets.
1
x
4
(iii) Increase
As
quick
assets
will
increase
with
no
change
in
current
liabilities.
=
(iv) No
change
As
neither
quick
assets
nor
current
liabilities
are
changing.
(4)
15
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(`)
I)
Revenue
from
Operations
4,00,000
7,20,000
3,20,000
80
1
II)
Less:
Expenses
a)
Cost
of
material
consumed
2,00,000
2,40,000
40,000
20
1
b)
Other
expenses
20,000
48,000
28,000
140
Total
Expenses
2,20,000
2,88,000
68,000
30.9
1
Profit
before
Tax
(I
–
II)
1,80,000
4,32,000
2,52,000
140
Less:
Tax
@
50%
90,000
2,16,000
1,26,000
140
1
Profit
after
tax
90,000
2,16,000
1,26,000
140
=
(4)
23
23
23
Q.
From
the
following
Balance
Sheet........................
Cash
Flow
Statement.
Ans.
DCX
Ltd.
st
Cash
flow
Statement
for
the
year
ending
31
March,
2018
Particulars
Details
(`)
Amount
(`)
A. Cash
flows
from
Operating
Activities
:
Net
Profit
before
Tax
(24,000)
Add
:
Depreciation
on
Machinery
4,20,000
Add
:
Interest
on
Debentures
64,000
Less
:
Gain
on
sale
of
machinery
(1,60,000)
Operating
profit
before
the
working
Capital
changes
3,00,000
Add:
Increase
in
Trade
Payables
50,000
Less:
Increase
in
Inventories
(4,00,000)
Cash
generated
from
Operations
before
tax
(50,000)
Less:
Tax
Paid
(56,000)
Net
Cash
used
in
Operating
Activities
(1,06,000)
1½
B.
Cash
flows
from
Investing
Activities
:
Purchase
of
Machinery
(16,00,000)
Purchase
of
Intangible
Assets
(1,00,000)
Sale
of
Machinery
6,40,000
Net
Cash
used
in
investing
activities
(10,60,000)
1
C.
Cash
flows
from
financing
Activities
Issue
of
shares
9,00,000
Issue
of
Debentures
3,00,000
Interest
paid
on
debentures
(64,000)
Cash
Inflows
from
Financing
Activities
11,36,000
1
Net
Decrease
in
Cash
and
Cash
Equivalents
(30,000)
Add:
Opening
Balance
of
Cash
and
Cash
equivalents
Current
Investments
78,000
Cash
&
cash
equivalents
78,000
1,56,000
Closing
Balance
of
Cash
and
Cash
equivalents
Current
Investments
89,000
Cash
&
cash
equivalents
37,000
1,26,000
1
16
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Working
Notes:
Calculation
of
Profit
before
Tax
:
Net
Profit
for
the
year
=
(1,00,000)
Add:
Provision
for
tax
=
76,000
½
Net
profit
before
tax
=
(24,000)
Dr.
Machinery
A/c
Cr.
Particulars
`
Particulars
`
To
Balance
b/d
25,00,000
By
Acc.
depreciation
3,20,000
To
Gain
on
sale
1,60,000
By
Bank
6,40,000
To
Bank
A/c
(
Bal.
Fig.)
16,00,000
By
balance
c/d
33,00,000
½
42,60,000
42,60,000
Working
Notes
Accumlated
Depreciation
A/c
Particulars
`
Particulars
`
Machinery
A/c
3,20,000
By
balance
b/d
5,00,000
Balance
c/d
6,00,000
Statement
of
P
&
L
4,20,000
½
(Bal.
figure)
9,20,000
9,20,000
=
(6)
PART
B
OPTION
-‐
II
(Computerized
Accounting
)
18
-‐-‐-‐
-‐-‐-‐
Q.
What
is................................attributes.
Ans.
In
DBMS
data
is
organised
in
tables
.A
table
has
a
number
of
rows
and
columns.
Each
row
contains
a
record
of
information.
The
information
which
is
in
the
form
of
a
sequence
of
1
Mark
columns
is
known
as
attribute.
19
-‐-‐-‐
18
Q.
What
is
meant................................’Hardware’?
1
Ans:
Computer
related
peripherals
and
their
network
is
known
as
hardware.
Mark
20
-‐-‐-‐
-‐-‐-‐
Q.
Give
four......................................................................
accounting
system.
Ans
:
Following
are
the
limitations
of
computerised
accounting
softwares:
1. Faster
obsolescence
of
technology
necessitates
investment
in
shorter
period
of
time
2. Data
may
be
lost
or
corrupted
due
to
power
interruptions.
3.
Data
are
prone
to
hacking.
4
4.
Un-‐programmed
and
un-‐specified
reports
cannot
be
granted.
Marks
21
22
21
Q.
Explain
any
two......................................................................information
system.
Ans:
(Any
Two)
• Cash
and
bank
sub-‐
system
• Sales
and
accounts
receivable
sub-‐system
• Inventory
sub-‐system
• Purchase
and
accounts
payable
sub-‐system
• Payroll
accounting
sub-‐system
17
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• Fixed
assets
accounting
sub-‐system
• Expense
accounting
sub-‐system
• Tax
accounting
sub-‐system
• Final
accounts
sub-‐system
• Costing
sub-‐system
4
Marks
• Budget
sub-‐system
(With
suitable
explanation)
OR
OR
Q.
List
the
elements
..........................................................
a
given
period.
Ans
:
Elements
considered
while
calculating
‘deductions’
for
current
payroll
period
are:
1. PT
professional
tax
applicable
in
state.
2. TDS-‐
Tax
deduction
at
source
which
is
a
statutory
deduction
and
deducted
towards
monthly
income
tax
liability.
3. Recovery
of
loan
instalment
if
taken
up
by
employee.
4. Any
other
deduction
e.g
‘advance
against
salary
or
festival
advance
etc.
4
Marks
22
21
22
Q.
State
the
steps
.............................................
in
Tally.
Ans:
The
following
are
the
steps
to
construct
BRS
in
tally:
1.
Bring
up
the
monthly
summary
of
bank
book.
2.
Bring
your
cursor
to
the
first
month
and
press
enter.
This
brings
up
the
vouchers
for
the
month.
Since
this
is
a
bank
account,
an
additional
button
F5:
reconcile
will
be
visible
on
the
right
Press
F5.
3.
The
display
now
becomes
an
Edit
screen
in
Reconciliation
mode.
The
primary
components
are:
A
column
for
the
‘Bankers
Date’
4
4.
Amounts
not
reflected
in
banks
Marks
5.
Balance
as
per
bank
OR
OR
Q.
Explain
composite..................................................................
attributes.
Ans
:
1. Composite
Vs
simple
(or
atomic)
attributes:
The
composite
attributes
can
be
divided
into
smaller
sub-‐parts
to
represent
some
more
basic
attributes
with
independent
meanings.
The
simple
attributes
cannot
be
further
sub-‐divided.
For
example,
Name
of
a
person
that
is
normally
sub-‐divided
into
first
name,
middle
name
and
last
name
is
a
composite
attributes.
Height
of
a
person
is
a
simple
attribute
as
it
devoid
of
further
sub-‐division.
2. Single-‐valued
Vs
Multi-‐valued
attributes:
An
attribute
with
a
single
value
for
an
entity
is
single-‐valued
as
opposed
to
those
which
multiple
values.
For
18
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example,
height
of
a
person
is
single-‐valued
attribute
while
qualifications
of
2x2=4
that
person
are
a
multi-‐valued
attribute.
marks
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Q. Set No. Marking Scheme 2018-19 Distrib
u-tion
-‐-‐
67/2/ -‐-‐
Accountancy (055) of
2
67/2/2 marks
Expected Answers / Value points
6
1
4
Q.
What
is
meant
by………………………
Shares
?
Ans
:
Private
placement
of
shares
means
issue
and
allotment
of
shares
to
a
select
group
of
1
persons
privately.
OR
OR
Q.
What
is
meant
by....................'Reserve
Capital'
Ans
:
Reserve
Capital
is
a
portion
of
a
uncalled
capital
that
is
reserved
by
the
company
to
1
be
called
in
the
event
of
winding
up
of
the
company.
4
2
3
Q.
Kiya
and
leela………………………………………….Kiya,
Leela
and
Kiran.
Ans
:
Sacrificing
ratio
of
Kiya
and
Leela
=
3:1
Kiran’s
Share
=
1/5
Kiya’s
Sacrifice
=
1/5
x
3/4
=
3/20
Leela’s
sacrifice
=
1/5
x
1/4
=
1/20
½
New
Share
=
Old
share
–
Sacrifice
share
Kiya’s
new
share
=
3/5
–
3/20
=
9/20
Leela’s
new
share
=
2/5
–
1/20
=
7/20
½
Kiran’s
Share
=
1/5
x
4/4
=
4/20
=
New
ratio
=
9
:
7
:
4
(1)
5
3
2
Q.
Dinkar,
Navita…………………………………………………………
every
year.
Ans
:
Profits
of
the
firm
till
Navita’s
death
=
10%
of
6,00,000
=
60,000
½
Navita’s
share
=
2/6
x
60,000
=
20,000
½
=
(1)
3
4
1
Q.
State
the
main……………………………………………organization.
Ans
:
The
main
aim
of
a
Not-‐for
–profit
organization
is
to
provide
service
to
a
specific
group
1
or
to
the
public
at
large.
OR
OR
Q.
How
is
‘Life
membership…………………………………..Not-‐for-‐Profit
profit
organization?
1
Ans
:
Life
membership
fee
is
capitalized,
added
to
Capital
fund
i.e.
shown
on
the
liabilities
side
of
Balance
Sheet.
20
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2
5
5
Q.
A
new
partner…………………….…………………….
these
rights.
Ans.
Two
main
rights
acquired
by
a
newly
admitted
partner
(any
one)
:-‐
1
(i) Right
to
share
the
assets
of
the
partnership
firm;
(ii) Right
to
share
the
profits
of
the
partnership
firm.
OR
Q.
How
does……………………………………………………….goodwill
of
a
firm?
Ans.
Effect
of
Nature
of
Business
on
Goodwill
:-‐
A
firm
that
produces
high
value
added
products
or
products
with
stable
demand
is
able
to
1
earn
more
profits
therefore
,
firm’s
goodwill
will
be
more.
-‐
6
-‐
Q.
A,B,C
….....................................................................firm's
dissolution.
Ans
:
Books
of
A
B
C
Ltd.
Journal
Particulars
LF
Dr.
Amt
Cr.
Amt
(`)
(`)
Provision
for
Bad
Debts
A/c
Dr.
4500
To
Realisation
A/c
4,500
(Being
Provision
for
Bad
debts
1
transferred
to
Realisation
A/c)
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Q
.
‘ZK
Ltd.’
………………………………………………………
in
the
books
of
‘ZK
Ltd.’
Ans
:
Books
of
ZK
Ltd.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr.
Amt
Cr.
Amt
(`)
(`)
(i)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
3,80,000
To
Debentures
Application
&
Allotment
A/c
3,80,000
(Being
debentures
application
money
received)
1
(ii)
Debentures
Application
&
Allotment
A/c
Dr.
3,80,000
Discount
on
issue
of
Debentures
A/c
Dr.
20,000
Loss
in
issue
of
debentures
A/c
Dr.
40,000
To
9%
Debentures
A/c
4,00,000
To
Premium
on
redemption
of
Deb.
A/c
40,000
(Being
debenture
issued
at
discount
redeemable
2
at
premium)
=
Alternative
for
entry
(ii)
(3)
Debentures
application
&
allotment
A/c
Dr.
3,80,000
Loss
on
issue
of
debentures
A/c
Dr.
60,000
To
9%
Debentures
A/c
4,00,000
To
Premium
on
redemption
of
Debentures
A/c
40,000
(Being
debentures
issued
at
discount
redeemable
at
premium)
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Notes
to
Accounts
:
NoteNo.
Particulars
Current
Year
(`)
1
Share
Capital
Authorised
Share
Capital
2,00,000
Equity
Shares
of
@
`
10
each
20,00,000
½
Issued
Share
Capital
1,50,000
Equity
Shares
@
` 10
each
15,00,000
½
Subscribed
Capital
(a)
Subscribed
and
Fully
paid
½
1,40,000
Equity
shares
of
` 10
each
14,00,000
(b)
Subscribed
but
not
fully
paid
5,000
Equity
shares
@
` 10
each
50,000
½
Less:
Calls
in
arrear
@
` 3
per
share
(15,000)
35,000
=
14,35,000
(3)
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b)
Balance
Sheet
of
Charitable
Hospital
as
at
31/03/2018
Liabilities Amount
Assets Amount
1
(`)
(`)
=
(3)
Creditors
for
Medicines
8,00,000
Stock
of
Medicines
15,00,000
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2.
Calculation
of
Profit
share
of
Rekha
Average
Profit
of
last
two
years
=
` 360000
+
` 320000
=
` 6,80,000
=
` 3,40,000
2
2
Rekha’s
Share
of
Profit
=
` 3,40,000
x
3
x
4
=
=
` 34,000
12
10
15
13
14
Q.
Naveen,
Qadir
and
.......................................
clearly.
Ans.
Books
of
the
Naveen,
Qadir
and
Rajesh
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr.
Amt.
Cr.
Amt.
(`)
(`)
2018
Rajesh’s
Current
A/c..............................
Dr.
17,800
April
1
To
Naveen’s
Current
A/c
10,000
To
Qadir’s
Current
A/c
7,800
2
[
Being
interest
on
Capital
wrongly
allowed
&
partners’
salary
omitted,
now
rectified
]
Working:
Past
Adjustment
Table
Particulars
Naveen
Qadir
Rajesh
Total
A.
Cancellation
of
Interest
on
Capital
:
2016-‐17
24,000(Dr.)
21,600(Dr.)
14,400(Dr.)
60,000(Cr.)
2017-‐18
24,000(Dr.)
21,600(Dr.)
14,400(Dr.)
60,000(Cr.)
TOTAL
Interest
on
Capital
48,000(Dr.)
43,200(Dr.)
28,800(Dr.)
1,20,000(Cr.)
B.
Omission
of
Salary
:
2016-‐17
14,000(Cr.)
16,000(Cr.)
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
30,000(Dr.)
2017-‐18
14,000(Cr.)
16,000(Cr.)
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
30,000(Dr.)
TOTAL
Salary
28,000(Cr.)
32,000(Cr.)
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
60,000(Dr.)
4
C.
Profits
to
be
credited
:
A-‐B
2016-‐17
(3:2:1)
15,000(Cr.)
10,000(Cr.)
5,000(Cr.)
30,000(Dr.)
2017-‐18
(3:2:1)
15,000(Cr.)
9,000(Cr.)
6,000(Cr.)
30,000(Dr.)
=
TOTAL
profits
credited
30,000(Cr.)
19,000(Cr.)
11,000(Cr.)
60,000(Dr.)
(6)
Net
Effect
[A+B+C]
10,000
(Cr.)
7,800(Cr.)
17,800(Dr.)
00
Note
:
In
case
a
student
has
presented
correct
working
in
any
other
form,
full
credit
may
be
given.
OR
Q.
On
31st
March
.......................................
clearly.
Ans.
Books
of
the
Abhir,
Bobby
and
Vineet
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
2018
Bobby’s
Capital
A/c................................
Dr.
14,402
Apr
1
To
Abhir’s
Capital
A/c
10,112
To
Vineet’s
Capital
A/c
4,290
[
Being
interest
on
Capital
and
interest
on
1
drawings
omitted,
now
rectified
]
Working:
(A)
Past
Adjustment
Table
Particulars
Abhir
Bobby
Vineet
Total
Cancellation
of
profits
60,000(Dr.)
60,000(Dr.)
30,000(Dr.)
1,50,000
(Cr.)
Omission
of
IOD
6,600
(Dr.)
4,500
(Dr.)
2,500(Dr.)
13,600
(Cr.)
Omission
of
IOC
:
76712
(Cr.)
50098
(Cr.)
36,790
(Cr.)
1,63,600
(Dr.)
2
Net
Effect
10,112
(Cr.)
14,402(Dr.)
4,290(Cr..)
00
25
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(B)
Calculation
of
Opening
Capital
:
Particulars
Abhir
Bobby
Vineet
Capital
on
31-‐3-‐2018
8,00,000
6,00,000
4,00,000
ADD
:
Drawings
2,40,000
1,00,000
1,00,000
LESS
:
Share
of
profit
(60,000)
(60,000)
(30,000)
3
Capital
on
1-‐4-‐2017
9,80,000
6,40,000
4,70,000
(C)
Interest
on
Capital
@
10%
98,000
+
64,000
+
47,000
=
` 2,09,000
=
Profits
available
=
` 1,50,000
+
13,600
=
` 163,600
(6)
Therefore,
Interest
on
Capital
is
given
as
` 1,63,600
divided
in
the
ratio
of
98:64:47
13
14
15
Q.
From
the
following
…............................................
closing
stock
was
` 15,000.
Ans
:
Dr.
Income
&
Expenditure
a/c
of
Gems
Club
for
the
year
ended
31/03/2018
Cr.
Particulars Amount
Particulars Amount
(`)
(`)
Salaries
64,500
Subscription
3,00,000
+
outstanding
8,000
72,500
(-‐)
advance
(2018-‐19)
(15,000)
Miscellaneous
Expenses
52,000
+
o/s
subscription
(2017-‐18)
20,000
3,05,000
Telephone
Charges
12,000
Interest
on
Investment
2400
1
mark
Printing
&
Stationery
+
Accrued
Interest
1600
4,000
each
for
Opening
Stock
12,000
Donations
17,000
subscri
ptions
+
Purchases
19,000
Rent
Received
70,000
and
printin
-‐
Closing
Stock
(15,000)
16,000
+Receivable
2,000
72,000
g
&
station
Surplus
–
Excess
of
Sale
of
old
newspaper
600
ery
+
Income
over
expenditure
2,46,100
½
x
8
2+4
=
3,98,600
3,98,600
(6)
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Dr.
Realisation
Account
Cr.
Particulars Amount
Particulars Amount
(`)
(`)
Sundry
Assets
Sundry
Liabilities
1
Stock
24,000
Trade
Creditors
42,000
mark
Debtors
19,000
Employees
Prov
Fund
60,000
each
Furniture
40,000
Mrs.
Ashish's
Loan
9,000
1,11,000
for
Plant
2,10,000
Investment
Fluctuation
trans
Investment
32,000
3,25,000
Reserve
4,000
fer
of
Sund
Ashish's
Capital
A/c
9,000
Ashish
Capital
A/c
(Furniture)
38,000
ry
(Mrs.
Ashish's
Loan)
Asset
Kanav's
Capital
A/c
12,000
Bank
A/c
–
Assets
s
and
(Remuneration)
Debtors
–
18,500
trans
Bank
A/c
(EPF)
60,000
Plant
-‐
2,31,000
fer
of
Partners’
Capital
A/c(Gain)
Stock
-‐
15,840
2,65,340
Sund
Ashish
-‐
12012
ry
Kanav
-‐
8008
20,020
Kanav's
Capital
A/c
(Stock)
7,680
Liabli
ties
4,26,020
4,26,020
+
½
x
8
i.e.
Note
:
In
case,
the
medium
of
answering
of
the
candidate
is
English
&
he/she
has
prepared
revaluation
account
using
the
information
given
in
the
question,
full
2+4
credit
should
be
given.
=
(6)
Solution
of
Hindi
version
Ans
:
Realisation
Account
Particulars Amount
Particulars Amount
(`)
(`)
1
mark
Sundry
Assets
Sundry
Liabilities
each
Stock
24,000
Trade
Creditors
42,000
for
Debtors
19,000
Employees
Prov
Fund
60,000
trans
Furniture
40,000
Mrs.
Ashish's
Loan
9,000
1,11,000
fer
of
Plant
2,10,000
Sund
Investment
32,000
3,25,000
Investment
Fluctuation
4,000
ry
Asset
Ashish's
Capital
A/c
9,000
Ashish
Capital
A/c
(Furniture)
38,000
(Mrs.
Ashish's
Loan)
s
and
Kanav's
Capital
A/c
trans
12,000
Bank
A/c
–
Assets
(Remuneration)
fer
of
Debtors
–
18,500
Bank
A/c
-‐
Liabilities
Sund
Plant
-‐
2,31,000
Creditors
42,000
ry
Stock
-‐
15,840
2,65,340
EPF
60,000
Liabli
1,02,000
ties
Kanav's
Capital
A/c
(Stock)
7,680
+
Loss
transferred
to
Partners’
½
x
8
Capital
A/c:-‐
i.e.
Ashish
–
13,188
Kanav
-‐
8,792
21,980
2+4
=
(6)
4,48,000
4,48,000
27
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16
16
17
Q.
Denspar
Ltd.
Invited………………………………………………………………books
of
Denspar
Ltd.
Ans
:
Books
of
Denspar
Ltd.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr.
Amt
Cr.
Amt
(`)
(`
)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
3,60,000
To
Equity
Share
Application
A/c
3,60,000
(Being
application
money
received)
½
Equity
Share
Application
A/c
Dr.
3,60,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
3,60,000
½
(Being
application
money
transferred)
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
Dr.
23,40,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
5,40,000
To
Security
Premium
Reserve
A/c
18,00,000
½
(Being
allotment
money
due)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
23,24,000
Calls
in
Arrears
A/c
Dr.
91,000
To
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
23,40,000
1
To
Calls
in
Advance
A/c
75,000
(Being
allotment
money
received)
Equity
Share
Ist
Call
A/c
Dr.
12,60,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
3,60,000
To
Security
Premium
Reserve
A/c
9,00,000
½
(Being
share
first
call
due)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
13,16,000
Calls
in
Advance
A/c
Dr.
35,000
1
To
Equity
Share
First
Call
A/c
12,60,000
To
Calls
in
arrear
A/c
91,000
(Being
call
money
received)
Equity
Share
Second
&
Final
Call
A/c
Dr.
14,40,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
5,40,000
To
Security
Premium
Reserve
A/c
9,00,000
½
(Being
second
and
final
call
money
due)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
13,84,000
Calls
in
arrear
A/c
Dr.
16,000
Calls
in
advance
A/c
Dr.
40,000
1
To
Equity
Share
2nd
&
Final
Call
A/c
14,40,000
(Being
call
money
received)
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
Dr.
20,000
Security
Premium
Reserve
A/c
Dr.
10,000
To
Calls
in
arrear
A/c
16,000
To
Share
forfeited
A/c
14,000
1
(Being
2,000
shares
forfeited)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
12,000
Share
forfeited
A/c
Dr.
3,000
To
Share
Capital
A/c
15,000
1
28
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(Being
1,500
shares
reissued)
Share
forfeited
A/c
Dr.
7,500
To
Capital
Reserve
A/c
7,500
½
(Being
balance
in
share
forfeited
account
for
=
1,500
shares
transferred
to
Capital
Reserve)
(8)
Note
:
In
case,
an
examinee
has
passed
entries
without
opening
calls
in
arrear
account,
full
credit
is
to
be
given.
OR
Q.
‘KLN
Ltd.’
invited
………………………………………………..
books
of
‘KLN
Ltd.’
Books
of
‘KLN
Ltd.’
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr.
Amt
Cr.
Amt
(`)
(`
)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
5,70,000
To
Equity
Share
Application
A/c
5,70,000
½
(Being
application
money
received
on
1,90,000
shares
@ `3
per
share
)
Equity
Share
Application
A/c
Dr.
5,70,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
2,00,000
To
Securities
Premium
Reserve
A/c
1,00,000
1
To
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
1,50,000
To
Bank
A/c
1,20,000
(Being
application
money
transferred
to
share
capital,
share
allotment
and
the
balance
refunded)
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
Dr.
4,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
3,00,000
½
To
Securities
Premium
Reserve
A/c
1,00,000
(Being
allotment
money
due)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
2,43,500
Calls
in
Arrear
Ac
Dr.
6,500
To
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
2,50,000
(Being
allotment
money
received
)
Or
1
Bank
A/c
Dr.
2,43,500
To
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
2,43,500
(Being
allotment
money
received
)
Equity
Share
First
Call
A/c
Dr.
3,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
3,00,000
(Being
call
money
due)
½
Bank
A/c
Dr.
2,85,000
Calls
in
Arrears
A/c
Dr.
15,000
To
Equity
Share
First
Call
A/c
3,00,000
(Being
call
money
received)
½
Or
29
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Bank
A/c
Dr.
2,85,000
To
Equity
Share
First
Call
A/c
2,85,000
(Being
call
money
received)
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
Dr.
16,000
Securities
Premium
Reserve
A/c
Dr.
2,000
To
Share
Forfeited
A/c
5,500
To
Calls
in
Arrear
A/c
12,500
(Being
share
forfeited)
1
or
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
Dr.
16,000
Securities
Premium
Reserve
A/c
Dr.
2,000
To
Share
Forfeited
A/c
5,500
To
Share
Allotment
A/c
6,500
To
Share
First
Call
A/c
6,000
(Being
share
forfeited)
Equity
Share
Second
&
Final
Call
A/c
Dr.
1,96,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
1,96,000
½
(Being
second
&
final
call
due)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
1,90,000
Calls
in
Arrear
A/c
Dr.
6,000
To
Equity
Share
Second
&
Final
Call
A/c
1.96,000
(Being
call
money
received)
½
Or
Bank
A/c
Dr.
1,90,000
To
Equity
Share
Second
&
Final
Call
A/c
1,90,000
(Being
call
money
received)
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
Dr.
30,000
To
Share
Forfeited
A/c
15,000
To
Calls
in
Arrears
15,000
(Being
shares
forfeited)
1
Or
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
Dr.
30,000
To
Share
Forfeited
A/c
15,000
To
Equity
Share
First
call
A/c
9,000
To
Equity
Share
Second
and
Final
Call
A/c
6,000
(Being
shares
forfeited)
Bank
A/c
32,000
Share
Forfeited
A/c
8,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
40,000
(Being
forfeited
shares
reissued)
Share
forfeited
A/c
Dr.
9,750
½
To
Capital
Reserve
A/c
9,750
(Being
balance
in
share
forfeited
account
transferred
to
capital
reserve)
½
=
(8)
30
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17
17
16
Q.
Mohan,
Vinay
and
Nitya........................................................
reconstituted
firm.
Ans.
Dr.
Revaluation
Account
Cr.
Particulars Amount
Particulars Amount
(`)
(`)
To
Plant
&
Machinery
A/c
6,000
By
Bank
A/c
4,000
To
Provision
for
Bad
Debts-‐
(computer
sold)
[Bad
debts
1,000
By
Partners’Capital
A/c
4,000
(Loss)
Provision
for
bad
debts
3,000]
Mohan
3,000
Vinay
2,000
2
Nitya
1,000
6,000
10,000
10,000
Dr.
Partners’
Capital
A/c
Cr.
Particulars
Mohan
Vinay
Nitya
Particulars
Mohan
Vinay
Nitya
To
Mohan's
48,000
42,000
By
Bal
c/d
1,20,000
100,000
90,000
1
mark
Capital
A/c
By
Contingency
for
To
revaluation
3,000
2,000
1,000
Reserve
15,000
10,000
5,000
each
A/c
(loss)
By
Vinay's
Capital
48,000
capital
To
Mohan's
By,
Nitiya's
Capital
42,000
A/c+
Loan
A/c
2,22,000
1
mark
To
Bal
c/d
60,000
52,000
for
capital
adjust
2,25,000
1,10,000
95,000
2,25,000
1,10,000
95,000
ment
By
Balance
B/d
60,000
52,000
To
Bank
A/c
6,000
16,000
4
To
Balance
c/d
54,000
36,000
60,000
52,000
60,000
52,000
31
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Note:
in
case
the
candidate
has
not
extended
the
Capital
A/c
but
has
done
the
capital
adjustment
correctly,
full
credit
is
to
be
given.
Balance
Sheet
as
at
31st
March,
2018
1
mark
for
correc
Liabilities Amount
Assets Amount
t
(`)
(`)
assets
side
+1
Creditors
48,000
Cash
at
Bank
(31,000
+4,000
mark
Employees
Provident
Fund
1,70,000
–
6000
–
16,000)
13,000
for
Mohan's
Loan
A/c
2,22,000
Bills
Receivable
54,000
correc
t
Vinay's
Capital
A/c
54,000
Book
Debts
63,000
Liabilit
Nitya'S
Capita
A/c
36,000
Less
:
Bad
Debts
3,000
ies
Less:
Provision
for
3,000
57,000
Side
Bad
Debts
Plant
&
Machinery
1,14,000
2
Land
&
Building
2,92,000
=
(8)
5,30,000
5,30,000
OR
OR
Dr.
Revaluation
A/c
Cr.
Particulars Amount
Particulars Amount
(`)
(`)
To
Stock
A/c
16,000
By
Loss
transferred
To
claim
for
workmen
40,000
to
Partners’
Capital
A/c
2
Compensation
Leena
33,600
Rohit
22,400
56,000
56,000
56,000
Dr.
Partners’
Capital
A/c
Cr.
Particulars
Leena
Rohit
Manoj
Particulars
Leena
Rohit
Manoj
1
mark
To
Revaluation
By
Balance
b/d
1,60,000
1,40,000
for
A/c
(Loss)
33,600
22,400
By
General
Reserve
27,000
18,000
each
To
Balance
c/d
1,93,400
1,75,600
By
Premium
for
capital
Goodwill
40,000
40,000
A/c
2,27,000
1,98,000
2,27,000
1,98,000
By
Balance
b/d
1,93,400
1,75,600
By
Cash/Bank
A/c
92,250
3
To
Balance
c/d
1,93,400
1,75,600
92,250
1,93,400
1,75,600
92,250
1,93,400
1,75,600
92,250
1
½
Balance
Sheet
as
at
31st
March,
2018
mark
for
correc
Liabilities Amount
Assets Amount
t
(`)
(`)
assets
side
+1
½
mark
for
correc
32
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t
Creditors
80,000
Cash
Liabilit
Bills
Payable
38,000
(42,000
+80,000
+
92,250)
2,14,250
ies
Claim
for
workmen
Debtors
1,32,000
Side
compensation
40,000
Less
:
Provision
for
Partners’
Capital
A/cs.
:
Doubtful
Debts
7,000
1,25,000
Leena
1,93,400
Plant
&
Machinery
1,50,000
3
Rohit
1,75,600
Stock
1,30,000
Manoj
92,250
4,61,250
=
(8)
6,19,250
6,19,250
Working
:
Sacrificing
Share
=
Old
Share
–
New
Share
Leena’s
Sacrifice
=
3/5
–
5/10
=
1/10
Rohit’s
Sacrifice
=
2/5
–
3/10
=
1/10
Sacrificing
Ratio
=
1
:
1
PART
B
OPTION
-‐
I
(Financial
Statements
Analysis)
-‐
18
-‐
Q.
While
preparing……………………………….
Non-‐financial
enterprise?
1
Ans
:
Investing
Activity.
-‐
19
-‐
Q.
What
is
meant
by
‘Cash
&
Cash
Equivalents’?
Ans
:
Cash
comprises
of
cash
on
hand
and
demand
deposits
with
bank
and
cash
equivalents
are
short
term
highly
liquid
investments
(up
to
three
months)
that
are
readily
1
convertible
into
known
amount
of
cash
and
which
are
subject
to
an
insignificant
risk
of
change
in
value.
21
20
21
Q.
(i)
From
the
following..........................................
Rs.
1,00,000.
Ans.
Interest
Coverage
Ratio
=
Net
Profits
before
Interest
&
Tax
Interest
on
long
term
debts
(Rs.)
Net
Profits
after
Interest
and
Tax
-‐-‐
1,20,000
2
Add
:
Tax
@
40%
-‐-‐
80,000
Interest
on
debt
-‐-‐
27,000
(15,000
+
12,000)
Profits
before
Interest
&
Tax
=
2,27,000
33
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Interest
Coverage
Ratio
=
2,27,000
=
8.4
times
27,000
Q.
(ii)
A
company
..............................................
purchase
of
goods.
Ans.
After
purchase
of
goods
on
credit
:
Current
Assets
=
Rs.3,00,000
+
Rs.20,000
=
Rs.
3,20,000
2
Current
Liabilities
=
Rs.1,40,000
+Rs.20,000
=
Rs.1,60,000
=
(4)
Current
Ratio
=
Current
Assets
=
3,20,000
=
2:1
Current
Liabilities
1,60,000
OR
EFFECT
REASON
(i)
Decrease
As
quick
assets
will
decrease
with
no
change
in
current
liabilities.
(ii)
Decrease
As
current
liabilities
will
increase
with
no
change
in
quick
assets.
1
x
4
(iii)
Increase
As
quick
assets
will
increase
with
no
change
in
current
liabilities.
=
(iv)
No
change
As
neither
quick
assets
nor
current
liabilities
are
changing.
(4)
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(vi)
It
may
lead
to
window
dressing
i.e.
showing
a
better
financial
position
than
what
actually
is
by
manipulating
the
books
of
accounts.
(vii)
It
may
be
misleading
without
the
knowledge
of
the
changes
in
accounting
procedure
by
a
firm.
22
Q.
Prepare
a
Comparative…………………………………………….
31st
March,
2018
Ans.
Comparative
Statement
of
Profit
&
Loss
for
the
year
ended
31st
March,
2018
Particulars
31.03.2017 31.03.2018 Absolute
%
Absolute
(`)
(`)
Charge
Charge
(`)
1
Revenue
from
operation
12,00,000
17,60,000
5,60,000
46.67
Less
:
Cost
of
Materials
4,00,000
4,40,000
40,000
10.00
1
Consumed
Other
Expenses
80,000
1,32,000
52,000
65.00
1
Total
Expenses
4,80,000
5,72,000
92,000
19.17
Profit
before
tax
7,20,000
11,88,000
4,68,000
65.00
1
Less
50%
tax
3,60,000
5,94,000
2,34,000
65.00
Profit
after
tax
3,60,000
5,94,000
2,34,000
65.00
=
(4)
23
23
23
Q.
From
the
following
Balance
Sheet........................
Cash
Flow
Statement.
Ans.
DCX
Ltd.
Cash
flow
Statement
for
the
year
ending
31st
March,
2018
Particulars
Details
(`)
Amount
(`)
A.
Cash
flows
from
Operating
Activities
:
Net
Profit
before
Tax
(24,000)
Add
:
Depreciation
on
Machinery
4,20,000
Add
:
Interest
on
Debentures
64,000
Less
:
Gain
on
sale
of
machinery
(1,60,000)
Operating
profit
before
the
working
Capital
changes
3,00,000
Add:
Increase
in
Trade
Payables
50,000
Less:
Increase
in
Inventories
(4,00,000)
Cash
generated
from
Operations
before
tax
(50,000)
Less:
Tax
Paid
(56,000)
Net
Cash
used
in
Operating
Activities
(1,06,000)
1½
B.
Cash
flows
from
Investing
Activities
:
Purchase
of
Machinery
(16,00,000)
Purchase
of
Intangible
Assets
(1,00,000)
Sale
of
Machinery
6,40,000
(10,60,000)
1
Net
Cash
used
in
investing
activities
35
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C.
Cash
flows
from
financing
Activities
Issue
of
shares
9,00,000
1
Issue
of
Debentures
3,00,000
Interest
paid
on
debentures
(64,000)
11,36,000
Cash
Inflows
from
Financing
Activities
Net
Decrease
in
Cash
and
Cash
Equivalents
(30,000)
Add:
Opening
Balance
of
Cash
and
Cash
equivalents
Current
Investments
78,000
Cash
&
cash
equivalents
78,000
1,56,000
1
Closing
Balance
of
Cash
and
Cash
equivalents
Current
Investments
89,000
Cash
&
cash
equivalents
37,000
1,26,000
Working
Notes:
Calculation
of
Profit
before
Tax
:
Net
Profit
for
the
year
=
(1,00,000)
Add:
Provision
for
tax
=
76,000
½
Net
profit
before
tax
=
(24,000)
Dr.
Machinery
A/c
Cr.
Particulars
`
Particulars
`
To
Balance
b/d
25,00,000
By
Acc.
depreciation
3,20,000
To
Gain
on
sale
1,60,000
By
Bank
6,40,000
½
To
Bank
A/c
(
Bal.
Fig.)
16,00,000
By
balance
c/d
33,00,000
42,60,000
42,60,000
Accumulated
Depreciation
A/c
Particulars
`
Particulars
`
Machinery
A/c
3,20,000
By
balance
b/d
5,00,000
Balance
c/d
6,00,000
Statement
of
P
&
L
4,20,000
½
(Bal.
figure)
9,20,000
9,20,000
=6
mark
s
PART
B
OPTION
-‐
II
(Computerized
Accounting
)
-‐
18
-‐
Q.
What
is................................processing
mode?
Ans.
The
activity
sequence
of
the
basic
information
mode
is
collect
data,
organise
and
1
process
it
and
then
communicate
the
information
extracted.
Mark
-‐
19
-‐
Q.
What
is
meant................................’Data
Validation’?
1
Mark
Ans:
Data
Validation
is
the
process
of
ensuring
that
a
program
operates
on
clean,
correct
and
useful
data.
It
uses
validation
rules
and
constraints
to
check
for
the
correctness,
meaningfulness
and
security
of
data
that
are
input
to
the
system.
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-‐
20
-‐-‐-‐
Q.
Give
four......................................................................
accounting
system.
Ans
:
Advantages
of
Computerised
Accounting
System:
1.
1.
Timely
generation
of
reports
and
information
in
desired
format
2.
2.
Efficient
record
keeping.
4
Mark
3.
Ensures
effective
control
over
the
system.
s
37
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• Purchase
and
accounts
payable
sub-‐system
• Payroll
accounting
sub-‐system
• Fixed
assets
accounting
sub-‐system
• Expense
accounting
sub-‐system
• Tax
accounting
sub-‐system
• Final
accounts
sub-‐system
• Costing
sub-‐system
4
Mark
• Budget
sub-‐system
s
(
With
suitable
explanation
)
OR
OR
Q.
List
the
elements
..........................................................
a
given
period.
Ans
:
Elements
considered
while
calculating
‘deductions’
for
current
payroll
period
are:
(i)
PT
professional
tax
applicable
in
state.
(ii)
TDS-‐
Tax
deduction
at
source
which
is
a
statutory
deduction
and
deducted
towards
monthly
income
tax
liability.
4
Mark
(iii)
Recovery
of
loan
instalment
if
taken
up
by
employee.
s
(iv)
Any
other
deduction
e.g
‘advance
against
salary
or
festival
advance
etc.
23
23
23
Q.
What
is
meant........................................................................
three
benefits.
Ans
:
A
format
change,
such
as
background
cell
shading
or
font
colour
that
is
applied
to
a
cell
when
a
specified
condition
for
the
data
in
the
cell
is
true.
Conditional
formatting
is
often
applied
to
worksheets
to
find:
• Data
that
is
above
or
below
a
certain
value.
Duplicate
data
values.
• Cells
containing
specific
text.
Data
that
is
above
or
below
average.
• Data
that
falls
in
the
top
ten
or
bottom
ten
values.
Benefits
of
using
conditional
formatting:
i)
Helps
in
answering
questions
which
are
important
for
taking
decisions.
ii)
Guides
with
help
of
using
visuals.
iii)
Helps
in
understanding
distribution
and
variation
of
critical
data.
6
mark
s
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Q.
Set
No.
Marking
Scheme
2018-‐19
Distribution
of
marks
67/ 67/ 67/ Accountancy
(055)
2/1
2/2
2/3
Delhi
–
67/2/3
Expected
Answers
/
Value
points
3
4
1
Q.
State
the
main……………………………………………organization.
Ans
:
The
main
aim
of
a
Not-‐for
–profit
organization
is
to
provide
service
to
a
specific
group
1
or
to
the
public
at
large.
OR
OR
Q.
How
is
‘Life
membership…………………………………..Not-‐for-‐Profit
profit
organization?
Ans
:
Life
membership
fee
is
capitalized,
added
to
Capital
fund
i.e.
shown
on
the
1
liabilities
side
of
Balance
Sheet.
5
3
2
Q.
Dinkar,
Navita…………………………………………………………
every
year.
Ans
:
Profits
of
the
firm
till
Navita’s
death
=
10%
of
6,00,000
=
60,000
½
½
Navita’s
share
=
2/6
x
60,000
=
20,000
=
(1)
4
2
3
Q.
Kiya
and
leela………………………………………….Kiya,
Leela
and
Kiran.
Ans
:
Sacrificing
ratio
of
Kiya
and
Leela
=
3:1
Kiran’s
Share
=
1/5
Kiya’s
Sacrifice
=
1/5
x
3/4
=
3/20
Leela’s
sacrifice
=
1/5
x
1/4
=
1/20
½
New
Share
=
Old
share
–
Sacrifice
share
Kiya’s
new
share
=
3/5
–
3/20
=
9/20
Leela’s
new
share
=
2/5
–
1/20
=
7/20
Kiran’s
Share
=
1/5
x
4/4
=
4/20
New
ratio
=
9
:
7
:
4
½
=
(1)
6
1
4
Q.
What
is
meant
by………………………
Shares
?
Ans
:
1
Private
placement
of
shares
means
issue
and
allotment
of
shares
to
a
select
group
of
persons
privately.
OR
OR
Q.
What
is
meant
by....................'Reserve
Capital'
1
Ans
:
Reserve
Capital
is
a
portion
of
a
uncalled
capital
that
is
reserved
by
the
company
to
be
called
in
the
event
of
winding
up
of
the
company.
2
5
5
Q.
A
new
partner…………………….…………………….
these
rights.
39
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Ans.
Two
main
rights
acquired
by
a
newly
admitted
partner
(any
one)
:-‐
1
(i)
Right
to
share
the
assets
of
the
partnership
firm;
(ii)
Right
to
share
the
profits
of
the
partnership
firm.
OR
Q.
How
does……………………………………………………….goodwill
of
a
firm?
Effect
of
Nature
of
Business
on
Goodwill
:-‐
A
firm
that
produces
high
value
added
products
or
products
with
stable
demand
is
able
to
1
earn
more
profits
therefore,
firm’s
goodwill
will
be
more.
-‐
-‐
6
Q.
B,C
and
D
….....................................................................firm’s
dissolution.
Ans
:
Books
of
B,
C
and
D
Journal
Date
Particulars
L
F
Dr.
Amount
Cr.
Amount
(`)
(`)
Realisation
A/c
Dr.
10,000
To
C's
Capital
A/c
10,000
1
(Being
C
taking
over
brother’s
loan)
-‐
-‐
8
Q.
‘
JN
Ltd.’………………………………………..
Companies
Act,
2013.
Ans.
Balance
Sheet
of
‘JN
Ltd.’
as
at
31st
March,
2018
40
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Particulars
Note
No.
Amount `
Amount `
Current
year
Previous
year
EQUITY
and
LIABILITIES
1.
Shareholders’
FundS
(a)
Share
Capital
1
99,96,000
1
Notes
to
Accounts
:
Note
Particulars
(`)
No.
1
Share
Capital
Authorised
Capital
2,00,000
Equity
Shares
of
Rs
1o0
each
20,00,0000
½
Issued
Capital
10,00,0000
1,00,000
Equity
Shares
of
Rs
100
each
½
Subscribed
Capital
(a)
Subscribed
and
Fully
paid
99,800
Equity
shares
of
` 100
each
99,80,000
½
(b)
Subscribed
but
not
fully
paid
200
Equity
shares
of
` 100
each
20,000
Less
:
Calls
in
arrears
(4,000)
16,000
½
=
99,96,000
(3)
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(iii)
ElK
Machine
Ltd.
Dr.
6,00,000
Discount
on
debentures
A/c
Dr.
1,50,000
To
6%
debentures
A/c
7,50,000
(Being
6%
debentures
issued
at
20%
1
½
discount)
=
OR
for
(ii)
&
(iii)
(3)
ElK
Machine
Ltd.
Dr.
6,90,000
Discount
on
debentures
A/c
Dr.
1,50,000
To
Bills
Payable
A/c
90,000
To
6%
debentures
A/c
7,50,000
(Being
bills
accepted
&
6%
debentures
issued
at
20%
discount)
(No.
of
debentures
issued
=
6,00,000/80
=
7500)
OR
OR
Q
.
‘ZK
Ltd.’
………………………………………………………
in
the
books
of
‘ZK
Ltd.’
Ans
:
Books
of
ZK
Ltd.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr.
Amt
Cr.
Amt
(`)
(`)
(i)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
3,80,000
To
Debentures
Application
&
Allotment
A/c
3,80,000
1
(Being
debentures
application
money
received)
(ii)
Debentures
Application
&
Allotment
A/c
Dr.
3,80,000
Discount
on
issue
of
Debentures
A/c
Dr.
20,000
Loss
in
issue
of
debentures
A/c
Dr.
40,000
To
9%
Debentures
A/c
4,00,000
2
To
Premium
on
redemption
of
Deb.
A/c
40,000
(Being
debenture
issued
at
discount
redeemable
at
premium)
Alternative
for
entry
(ii)
Debentures
application
&
allotment
A/c
Dr.
3,80,000
Loss
on
issue
of
debentures
A/c
Dr.
60,000
To
9%
Debentures
A/c
4,00,000
To
Premium
on
redemption
of
Debentures
A/c
40,000
(Being
debentures
issued
at
discount
=
redeemable
at
premium)
(3)
-‐
-‐
10
Q.
Calculate
the
…………………………………………………………..
in
cash.
(a)
Dr.
Stock
of
Stationery
A/c
Cr.
Particulars
Amount(`)
Particulars
Amount (`)
Balance
b/d
25,000
Income
&
Expenditure
A/c
26,000
Purchases
-‐
cash
6,000
(Bal.
figure)
Credit
35,000
By
balance
c/d
40,000
1
66,000
66,000
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Dr.
Creditors
for
Stationery
A/c
Cr.
Particulars
Am ount Particulars
Am ount `
(`)
Cash
/
Bank
A/c
46,000
By
balance
b/d
30,000
Balance
c/d
19,000
By
purchases
(Bal.
figure)
35,000
1
65,000
65,000
Alternative
Solution
for
(a)
:
Calculation
of
amount
of
Stationery
to
be
debited
to
‘
Income
&
Expenditure
A/c
‘
OR
For
the
year
31/03/2018.
Particulars
Amount
(`)
Amount
paid
to
creditors
during
the
year
46,000
Add
:
Closing
balance
of
creditors
19,000
Less
:
Opening
balance
of
creditors
(30,000)
Credit
Purchases
of
Stationery
35,000
Add:
Cash
Purchases
of
Stationery
6,000
Add
:
Opening
stock
of
Stationery
25,000
Less
:
Closing
stock
of
Stationery
(40,000)
2
Amount
of
Stationery
to
be
debited
to
Income
26,000
&
Expenditure
Account
(b)
Balance
Sheet
of
Charitable
Hospital
as
at
31/03/2018
Liabilities Amount
Assets Amount
(`)
(`)
Creditors
for
Stationery
19,000
Stock
of
Stationery
40,000
1
=
(3)
-‐
-‐
11
Q.
Satish
and
Taruna
.....................................................
of
the
firm.
Ans.
Books
of
Satish
and
Taruna
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr.
Amt
Cr.
Amt
(`)
(`
)
Revaluation
A/c
Dr.
5,000
Workmen
compensation
Fund
A/c
Dr.
35,000
To
claim
for
workmen
compensation
a/c
40,000
(Being
claim
for
workmen
compensation
1
accepted)
General
Reserve
A/c
Dr
40,000
To
Satish’s
Capital
A/c
24,000
1
To
Taruna’s
Capital
A/c
16,000
(Being
General
Reserve
transferred
to
Partners’
43
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Capital
Accounts
in
old
ratio)
Taruna’s
Capital
A/c
Dr
5,000
To
Satish
Capital
A/c
5
000
1
(Being
goodwill
adjusted
)
Satish’
s
Capital
A/c………………………….Dr.
3,000
Taruna’s
Capital
A/c………………………..Dr.
2,000
To
Revaluation
A/c
5,000
1
(Being
Loss
on
Revaluation
borne
by
partners)
=
(4)
-‐
-‐
12
Q.
Garima,
Harish
and
Reena
.......................................................
finally
closed.
Ans.
Dr.
Harish’s
Executor
Account
Cr.
Date
Particular
Am t. Date
Particulars
Am t.
`
`
2015
To
Cash/Bank
A/c
22,500
2015
By
Harish’s
Capital
A/c
90,000
1
March
31
March
31
March
31
To
Balance
c/d
67,500
90,000
90,000
2016
To
Cash/Bank
34,650
2015
By
Balance
b/d
67,500
March
31
April
1
1
March
31
To
Balance
c/d
45,000
31-‐3-‐16
By
Interest
A/c
12,150
79,650
79,650
2017
To
Cash/Bank
A/c
30,600
2016
By
Balance
b/d
45,000
March
31
April
1
1
March
31
To
Balance
c/d
22,500
31-‐3-‐17
By
Interest
A/c
8,100
53,100
53,100
2017
To
Cash/Bank
A/c
26,
550
2017
By
Balance
b/d
22,500
March
31
April
1
1
March
31
31-‐3-‐18
By
Interest
A/c
4,050
=
26,550
26,550
(4)
14
15
13
Q.
Ashish
and
Kanav...........................................
Prepare
Revaluation
Account.
Ans
:
44
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Dr.
Realisation
Account
Cr.
Particulars Amount
Particulars Amount
(`)
(`)
Sundry
Assets
Sundry
Liabilities
Stock
24,000
Trade
Creditors
42,000
1
mark
Debtors
19,000
Employees
Prov
Fund
60,000
each
for
Furniture
40,000
Mrs.
Ashish's
Loan
9,000
1,11,000
transfer
Plant
2,10,000
of
Investment
32,000
3,25,000
Investment
Fluctuation
4,000
Sundry
Reserve
Assets
Ashish's
Capital
A/c
(Mrs.
9,000
and
Ashish's
Loan)
Ashish
Capital
A/c
(Furniture)
38,000
transfer
of
Kanav's
Capital
A/c
12,000
Bank
A/c
–
Assets
Sundry
(Remuneration)
Debtors
–
18,500
Liabilitie
Plant
-‐
2,31,000
s
Bank
A/c
(EPF)
60,000
Stock
-‐
15,840
2,65,340
+
½
x
8
i.e.
Partners’
Capital
A/c(Gain)
Kanav's
Capital
A/c
(Stock)
7,680
Ashish
-‐
12012
20,020
2+4
Kanav
-‐
8008
=
(6)
4,26,020
4,26,020
Note
:
In
case,
the
medium
of
answering
of
the
candidate
is
English
&
he/she
has
prepared
revaluation
account
using
the
information
given
in
the
question,
full
credit
should
be
given.
Solution
of
Hindi
version
Ans
:
Realisation
Account
Particulars Am ount
Particulars Am ou
(`)
nt
(`)
Sundry
Assets
Sundry
Liabilities
Stock
24,000
Trade
Creditors
42,000
Debtors
19,000
Employees
Prov
Fund
60,000
Furniture
40,000
Mrs.
Ashish's
Loan
9,000
1,11,000
1
mark
Plant
2,10,000
each
for
Investment
32,000
3,25,000
Investment
Fluctuation
Fund
4,000
transfer
of
Ashish's
Capital
A/c
9,000
Ashish
Capital
A/c
(Furniture)
38,000
Sundry
(Mrs.
Ashish's
Loan)
Assets
Kanav's
Capital
A/c
12,000
Bank
A/c
–
Assets
and
(Remuneration)
Debtors
–
18,500
transfer
Bank
A/c
-‐
Liabilities
Plant
-‐
2,31,000
of
Creditors
42,000
Stock
-‐
15,840
2,65,340
Sundry
EPF
60,000
1,02,000
Liabilitie
Kanav's
Capital
A/c
(Stock)
7,680
s
Loss
transferred
to
Partners’
+
Capital
A/c:-‐
½
x
8
i.e.
Ashish
–
13,188
Kanav
-‐
8,792
21,980
2+4
=
(6)
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4,48,000
4,48,000
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Capital
on
1-‐4-‐2017
9,80,000
6,40,000
4,70,000
(C)
Interest
on
Capital
@
10%=
98,000+64,000+47,000
=
` 2,09,000
Profits
available
=
` 1,50,000
+
13,600
=
` 163,600
Therefore,
Interest
on
Capital
is
given
as
` 1,63,600
divided
in
the
ratio
of
98:64:47
=
(6)
13
14
15
Q.
From
the
following
…............................................
closing
stock
was
` 15,000.
Ans
:
Dr.
Income
&
Expenditure
A/c
of
Gems
Club
for
the
year
ended
31/03/2018
Cr.
Particulars Am ount
Particulars Am oun
(`)
t
(`)
Salaries
64,500
Subscription
3,00,000
+
outstanding
8,000
72,500
(-‐)
advance
(2018-‐19)
(15,000)
Miscellaneous
Expenses
52,000
+
o/s
subscription
(2017-‐18)
20,000
3,05,000
1
mark
Telephone
Charges
12,000
Interest
on
Investment
2,400
each
for
subscriptio
Printing
&
Stationery
+
Accrued
Interest
1,600
4,000
ns
Opening
Stock
12,000
Donations
17,000
and
printing
&
+
Purchases
19,000
Rent
Received
70,000
stationery
+
-‐
Closing
Stock
(15,000)
16,000
+Receivable
2,000
72,000
½
x
8
2+4
=
(6)
Surplus
–
Excess
of
Sale
of
old
newspaper
600
Income
over
expenditure
2,46,100
3,98,600
3,98,600
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1
Dr.
Partners’
Capital
A/c
Cr.
m ark
for
each
Particulars
Mohan
Vinay
Nitya
Particulars
Mohan
Vinay
Nitya
capital
To
Mohan's
48,000
42,000
By
Bal
c/d
1,20,000
100,000
90,000
A/c+1
Capital
A/c
By
Contingency
mark
for
To
revaluation
3,000
2,000
1,000
Reserve
15,000
10,000
5,000
capital
A/c
(loss)
By
Vinay's
Capital
48,000
adjustmen
To
Mohan's
By,
Nitiya's
Capital
42,000
t
Loan
A/c
2,22,000
To
Bal
c/d
60,000
52,000
2,25,000
1,10,000
95,000
2,25,000
1,10,000
95,000
By
Balance
B/d
60,000
52,000
4
To
Bank
A/c
6,000
16,000
To
Balance
c/d
54,000
36,000
60,000
52,000
60,000
52,000
Balance
Sheet
as
at
31st
March,
2018
Liabilities Am ount
Assets Am ount
(`)
(`)
Creditors
48,000
Cash
at
Bank
(31,000
+4,000
1
mark
for
Employees
Provident
Fund
1,70,000
–
6000
–
16,000)
13,000
correct
Mohan's
Loan
A/c
2,22,000
Bills
Receivable
54,000
Asset
side
Vinay's
Capital
A/c
54,000
Book
Debts
63,000
+
Nitya'S
Capita
A/c
36,000
Less
:
Bad
Debts
3,000
1
mark
for
correct
Less:
Provision
for
3,000
57,000
Liabilities
Bad
Debts
side
Plant
&
Machinery
1,14,000
Land
&
Building
2,92,000
5,30,000
5,30,000
2
OR
Q.
Leena
and
Rohit……………………………………………….the
Reconstituted
firm.
=
Dr.
Revaluation
A/c
Cr.
(8)
Particulars Am ount
Particulars Am oun
(`)
t
(`)
To
Stock
A/c
16,000
By
Loss
transferred
To
claim
for
workmen
40,000
to
Partners’
Capital
A/c
Compensation
Leena
33,600
2
Rohit
22,400
56,000
56,000
56,000
48
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Dr.
Partners’
Capital
A/c
Cr.
Particulars
Leena
Rohit
Manoj
Particulars
Leena
Rohit
Manoj
To
Revaluation
By
Balance
b/d
1,60,000
1,40,000
A/c
(Loss)
33,600
22,400
By
General
Reserve
27,000
18,000
To
Balance
c/d
1,93,400
1,75,600
By
Premium
for
Goodwill
40,000
40,000
1
mark
for
each
2,27,000
1,98,000
2,27,000
1,98,000
capital
A/c
By
Balance
b/d
1,93,400
1,75,600
By
Cash/Bank
A/c
92,250
To
Balance
c/d
1,93,400
1,75,600
92,250
3
1,93,400
1,75,600
92,250
1,93,400
1,75,600
92,250
Balance
Sheet
as
at
31st
March,
2018
Am ount
Assets Am ount
Liabilities
(`)
(`)
Creditors
80,000
Cash
Bills
Payable
38,000
(42,000
+80,000
+
92,250)
2,14,250
1
½
mark
Claim
for
workmen
Debtors
1,32,000
for
correct
compensation
40,000
Less
:
Provision
for
Asset
Side+1
½
Partners’
Capital
A/cs.
:
Doubtful
Debts
7,000
1,25,000
mark
for
Leena
1,93,400
Plant
&
Machinery
1,50,000
correct
Rohit
1,75,600
Stock
1,30,000
Liabilities
Manoj
92,250
4,61,250
side
3
6,19,250
6,19,250
=
(8)
Working
:
Sacrificing
Share
=
Old
Share
–
New
Share
Leena’s
Sacrifice
=
3/5
–
5/10
=
1/10
Rohit’s
Sacrifice
=
2/5
–
3/10
=
1/10
Sacrificing
Ratio
=
1
:
1
16
16
17
Q.
Denspar
Ltd.
Invited………………………………………………………………books
of
Denspar
Ltd.
Ans
:
Books
of
Denspar
Ltd.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr.
Amt
Cr.
Amt
(`)
(`
)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
3,60,000
To
Equity
Share
Application
A/c
3,60,000
½
(Being
application
money
received)
49
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Equity
Share
Application
A/c
Dr.
3,60,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
3,60,000
½
(Being
application
money
transferred)
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
Dr.
23,40,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
5,40,000
To
Security
Premium
Reserve
A/c
18,00,000
½
(Being
allotment
money
due)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
23,24,000
Calls
in
Arrears
A/c
Dr.
91,000
To
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
23,40,000
1
To
Calls
in
Advance
A/c
75,000
(Being
allotment
money
received)
Equity
Share
Ist
Call
A/c
Dr.
12,60,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
To
Security
Premium
Reserve
A/c
3,60,000
½
(Being
share
first
call
due)
9,00,000
Bank
A/c
Dr.
13,16,000
Calls
in
Advance
A/c
Dr.
35,000
To
Equity
Share
First
Call
A/c
12,60,000
To
Calls
in
arrear
A/c
91,000
1
(Being
call
money
received)
Equity
Share
Second
&
Final
Call
A/c
Dr.
14,40,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
5,40,000
To
Security
Premium
Reserve
A/c
9,00,000
½
(Being
second
and
final
call
money
due)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
13,84,000
Calls
in
arrear
A/c
Dr.
16,000
Calls
in
advance
A/c
Dr.
40,000
To
Equity
Share
2nd
&
Final
Call
A/c
14,40,000
1
(Being
call
money
received)
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
Dr.
20,000
Security
Premium
Reserve
A/c
Dr.
10,000
To
Calls
in
arrear
A/c
16,000
1
To
Share
forfeited
A/c
14,000
(Being
2,000
shares
forfeited)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
12,000
Share
forfeited
A/c
Dr.
3,000
1
To
Share
Capital
A/c
15,000
(Being
1,500
shares
reissued)
Share
forfeited
A/c
Dr.
7,500
To
Capital
Reserve
A/c
7,500
½
(Being
balance
in
share
forfeited
account
for
=
1,500
shares
transferred
to
Capital
Reserve)
(8)
Note
:
In
case,
an
examinee
has
passed
entries
without
opening
calls
in
arrear
account,
full
credit
is
to
be
given.
50
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OR
Q.
‘KLN
Ltd.’
invited
………………………………………………..
books
of
‘KLN
Ltd.’
Books
of
‘KLN
Ltd.’
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr.
Amt
Cr.
Amt
(`)
(`
)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
5,70,000
To
Equity
Share
Application
A/c
5,70,000
½
(Being
application
money
received
on
1,90,000
shares
@ `3
per
share
)
Equity
Share
Application
A/c
Dr.
5,70,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
2,00,000
To
Securities
Premium
Reserve
A/c
1,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
1,50,000
1
To
Bank
A/c
1,20,000
(Being
application
money
transferred
to
share
capital,
share
allotment
and
the
balance
refunded)
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
Dr.
4,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
3,00,000
½
To
Securities
Premium
Reserve
A/c
1,00,000
(Being
allotment
money
due)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
2,43,500
Calls
in
Arrear
Ac
Dr.
6,500
To
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
2,50,000
(Being
allotment
money
received
)
1
Or
Bank
A/c
Dr.
2,43,500
To
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
2,43,500
(Being
allotment
money
received
)
Equity
Share
First
Call
A/c
Dr.
3,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
3,00,000
½
(Being
call
money
due)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
2,85,000
Calls
in
Arrears
A/c
Dr.
15,000
To
Equity
Share
First
Call
A/c
3,00,000
(Being
call
money
received)
½
Or
Bank
A/c
Dr.
2,85,000
To
Equity
Share
First
Call
A/c
2,85,000
(Being
call
money
received)
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
Dr.
16,000
Securities
Premium
Reserve
A/c
Dr.
2,000
To
Share
Forfeited
A/c
5,500
To
Calls
in
Arrear
A/c
12,500
(Being
share
forfeited)
1
or
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
Dr.
16,000
Securities
Premium
Reserve
A/c
Dr.
2,000
51
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To
Share
Forfeited
A/c
To
Share
Allotment
A/c
5,500
To
Share
First
Call
A/c
6,500
6,000
(Being
share
forfeited)
Equity
Share
Second
&
Final
Call
A/c
Dr.
1,96,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
1,96,000
(Being
second
&
final
call
due)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
1,90,000
Calls
in
Arrear
A/c
Dr.
6,000
½
To
Equity
Share
Second
&
Final
Call
A/c
1.96,000
(Being
call
money
received)
Or
Bank
A/c
Dr.
1,90,000
To
Equity
Share
Second
&
Final
Call
A/c
1,90,000
(Being
call
money
received)
½
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
Dr.
30,000
To
Share
Forfeited
A/c
15,000
To
Calls
in
Arrears
15,000
(Being
shares
forfeited)
Or
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
Dr.
30,000
To
Share
Forfeited
A/c
15,000
To
Equity
Share
First
call
A/c
9,000
1
To
Equity
Share
Second
and
Final
Call
A/c
6,000
(Being
shares
forfeited)
Bank
A/c
32,000
Share
Forfeited
A/c
8,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
40,000
(Being
forfeited
shares
reissued)
Share
forfeited
A/c
Dr.
9,750
To
Capital
Reserve
A/c
9,750
(Being
balance
in
share
forfeited
account
½
transferred
to
capital
reserve)
½
=
(8)
PART
B
OPTION
-‐
I
(Financial
Statements
Analysis)
-‐
-‐
18
Q.
What
is
meant
by
‘Inflow
of
Cash’?
Ans
:
Receipt
of
cash
from
a
non-‐cash
item
is
termed
as
Cash
Inflow.
1
52
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-‐
-‐
19
Q.
Are
'
Assets.........................................................
your
answer.
Ans
:
'Assets
acquired
by
issue
of
shares’
are
not
disclosed
in
cash
flow
statement
as
they
1
do
not
result
in
flow
of
cash
&
cash
equivalent.
20
21
20
Q.
Under
which
major.......................................
Part
I
of
the
Companies
Act,
2013?
Ans.
Items
Heads
Sub-‐heads
(i)
Interest
accrued
and
due
Current
liabilities
Other
Current
Liabilities
on
debentures
(ii)
Loose
Tools
Current
Assets
Inventories
(iii)
Accrued
Interest
on
Current
Liabilities
Other
Current
Liabiliites
Calls
in
advance
(iv)
Interest
due
on
calls
in
Current
Assets
Other
Current
Assets
arrears
(v)
Trademarks
Non
Current
Assets
Fixed
Assets-‐Intangible
(vi)
Premium
on
Non
Current
Other
Non
Current
½
X
8
redemption
of
debentures
liabilities
Liabilities
=
(vii)
Plant
and
Machinery
Non
Current
Assets
Fixed
Assets-‐Tangible
(4)
(viii)
Patents
Non
Current
Assets
Fixed
Assets-‐Intangible
OR
Q.
Explain
briefly............................................
of
Financial
Statements.
Ans.
Limitations
of
Financial
Statements
are
:
(any
four)
(i)
It
is
a
Historical
Analysis
as
it
analyses
what
has
happened
till
date.
It
doesn’t
reflect
the
future.
(ii)
It
ignores
price
level
changes
as
a
change
in
price
level
makes
analysis
of
financial
statements
of
different
accounting
years
invalid.
(iii)
It
ignores
qualitative
aspect
as
the
quality
of
management,
quality
of
staff
etc.
are
ignored
while
carrying
out
the
analysis
of
financial
statements.
(iv)
It
suffers
from
the
limitations
of
financial
statements
as
the
analysis
is
based
on
the
information
given
in
the
financial
statements.
(v)
It
is
not
free
from
bias
of
accountants
such
as
method
of
inventory
valuation,
method
of
depreciation
etc.
(vi)
It
may
lead
to
window
dressing
i.e.
showing
a
better
financial
position
than
what
1x4
actually
is
by
manipulating
the
books
of
accounts.
=
(vii)
It
may
be
misleading
without
the
knowledge
of
the
changes
in
accounting
(4)
procedure
by
a
firm.
21
20
21
Q.
(i)
From
the
following..........................................
Rs.
1,00,000.
Ans.
Interest
Coverage
Ratio
=
Net
Profits
before
Interest
&
Tax
Interest
on
long
term
debts
(Rs.)
Net
Profits
after
Interest
and
Tax
-‐-‐
1,20,000
Add
:
Tax
@
40%
-‐-‐
80,000
Interest
on
debt
-‐-‐
27,000
(15,000
+
12,000)
Profits
before
Interest
&
Tax
=
2,27,000
2
Interest
Coverage
Ratio
=
2,27,000
=
8.4
times
53
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27,000
Q.
(ii)
A
company
..............................................
purchase
of
goods.
Ans.
After
purchase
of
goods
on
credit
:
Current
Assets
=
Rs.3,00,000
+
Rs.20,000
=
Rs.
3,20,000
Current
Liabilities
=
Rs.1,40,000
+Rs.20,000
=
Rs.1,60,000
2
=
(4)
Current
Ratio
=
Current
Assets
=
3,20,000
=
2:1
Current
Liabilities
1,60,000
OR
OR
EFFECT
REASON
(i)
Decrease
As
quick
assets
will
decrease
with
no
change
in
current
liabilities.
(ii)
Decrease
As
current
liabilities
will
increase
with
no
change
in
quick
assets.
1
x
4
(iii)
Increase
As
quick
assets
will
increase
with
no
change
in
current
liabilities.
=
(iv)
No
change
As
neither
quick
assets
nor
current
liabilities
are
changing.
(4)
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Add
:
Depreciation
on
Machinery
4,20,000
Add
:
Interest
on
Debentures
64,000
Less
:
Gain
on
sale
of
machinery
(1,60,000)
Operating
profit
before
the
working
Capital
changes
3,00,000
Add:
Increase
in
Trade
Payables
50,000
Less:
Increase
in
Inventories
(4,00,000)
Cash
generated
from
Operations
before
tax
(50,000)
Less:
Tax
Paid
(56,000)
1½
Net
Cash
used
in
Operating
Activities
(1,06,000)
B.
Cash
flows
from
Investing
Activities
:
(16,00,000)
Purchase
of
Machinery
(1,00,000)
Purchase
of
Intangible
Assets
6,40,000
Sale
of
Machinery
1
Net
Cash
used
in
investing
activities
(10,60,000)
C.
Cash
flows
from
financing
Activities
9,00,000
Issue
of
shares
3,00,000
Issue
of
Debentures
(64,000)
Interest
paid
on
debentures
1
Cash
Inflows
from
Financing
Activities
11,36,000
Net
Decrease
in
Cash
and
Cash
Equivalents
(30,000)
Add:
Opening
Balance
of
Cash
and
Cash
equivalents
78,000
Current
Investments
78,000
Cash
&
cash
equivalents
1,56,000
1
Closing
Balance
of
Cash
and
Cash
equivalents
89,000
Current
Investments
37,000
Cash
&
cash
equivalents
1,26,000
Working
Notes:
Calculation
of
Profit
before
Tax
:
Net
Profit
for
the
year
=
(1,00,000)
½
Add:
Provosion
for
tax
=
76,000
Net
profit
before
tax
=
(24,000)
Dr.
Machinery
A/c
Cr.
Particulars
`
Particulars
`
To
Balance
b/d
25,00,000
By
Acc.
depreciation
3,20,000
To
Gain
on
sale
1,60,000
By
Bank
6,40,000
½
To
Bank
A/c
(
Bal.
Fig.)
16,00,000
By
balance
c/d
33,00,000
42,60,000
42,60,000
Accumlated
Depreciation
A/c
Particulars
`
Particulars
`
Machinery
A/c
3,20,000
By
balance
b/d
5,00,000
Balance
c/d
6,00,000
Statement
of
P
&
L
4,20,000
½
(Bal.
figure)
9,20,000
9,20,000
=
(6)
55
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PART
B
OPTION
-‐
II
(Computerized
Accounting
)
19
-‐-‐-‐
18
Q.
What
is
meant................................’Hardware’?
1
Mark
Ans:
Computer
related
peripherals
and
their
network
is
known
as
hardware.
-‐
-‐
19
Q.
What
is……………’Database
Design’?
Ans
:
It
means
description
of
the
structure
of
different
parts
of
the
overall
database
1
-‐
-‐
20
Q.
Explain
any……………Management
System.
Ans.
Advantages
of
‘Database
management
‘(Any
four):
(i)
Ready
availability
from
one
central
source.
4
marks
(ii)
Minimum
data
redundancy.
21
22
21
Q.
Explain
any
two......................................................................information
system.
Ans:
(Any
Two)
• Cash
and
bank
sub-‐
system
• Sales
and
accounts
receivable
sub-‐system
• Inventory
sub-‐system
• Purchase
and
accounts
payable
sub-‐system
• Payroll
accounting
sub-‐system
• Fixed
assets
accounting
sub-‐system
• Expense
accounting
sub-‐system
• Tax
accounting
sub-‐system
• Final
accounts
sub-‐system
4
Marks
• Costing
sub-‐system
• Budget
sub-‐system
With
suitable
explanation
OR
OR
Q.
List
the
elements
..........................................................
a
given
period.
Ans
:
Elements
considered
while
calculating
‘deductions’
for
current
payroll
period
are:
(i)
PT
professional
tax
applicable
in
state.
(ii)
TDS-‐
Tax
deduction
at
source
which
is
a
statutory
deduction
and
deducted
towards
56
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monthly
income
tax
liability.
4
Marks
(iii)
Recovery
of
loan
instalment
if
taken
up
by
employee.
(iv)
Any
other
deduction
e.g
‘advance
against
salary
or
festival
advance
etc.
22
21
22
Q.
State
the
steps
.............................................
in
Tally.
Ans:
The
following
are
the
steps
to
construct
BRS
in
tally:
1.
Bring
up
the
monthly
summary
of
bank
book.
2.
Bring
your
cursor
to
the
first
month
and
press
enter.
This
brings
up
the
vouchers
for
the
month.
Since
this
is
a
bank
account,
an
additional
button
F5:
reconcile
will
be
visible
on
the
right
Press
F5.
3.
The
display
now
becomes
an
Edit
screen
in
Reconciliation
mode.
The
primary
components
are:
A
column
for
the
‘Bankers
Date’
4
Marks
4.
Amounts
not
reflected
in
banks
5.
Balance
as
per
bank
OR
OR
Q.
Explain
composite..................................................................
attributes.
Ans
:
1.
Composite
Vs
simple
(or
atomic)
attributes:
The
composite
attributes
can
be
divided
into
smaller
sub-‐parts
to
represent
some
more
basic
attributes
with
independent
meanings.
The
simple
attributes
cannot
be
further
sub-‐divided.
For
example,
Name
of
a
person
that
is
normally
sub-‐divided
into
first
name,
middle
name
and
last
name
is
a
composite
attributes.
Height
of
a
person
is
a
simple
attribute
as
it
devoid
of
further
sub-‐division.
2.
Single-‐valued
Vs
Multi-‐valued
attributes:
An
attribute
with
a
single
value
for
an
entity
is
2+2
single-‐valued
as
opposed
to
those
which
multiple
values.
For
example,
height
of
a
person
is
=4
marks
single-‐valued
attribute
while
qualifications
of
that
person
are
a
multi-‐valued
attribute.
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-‐Strictly
Confidential
:
(For
Internal
and
Restricted
Use
Only)
Senior
School
Certificate
Examination
March
-‐2018
-‐
19
Marking
Scheme
–
Accountancy
67/3/1,
67/3/2,
67/3/3
General
Instructions:-‐
1. You
are
aware
that
evaluation
is
the
most
important
process
in
the
actual
and
correct
assessment
of
the
candidates.
Small
mistake
in
evaluation
may
lead
to
serious
problems
which
may
affect
the
future
of
the
candidates,
education
system
and
teaching
profession.
To
avoid
mistakes,
it
is
requested
that
before
starting
evaluation,
you
must
read
and
understand
the
spot
evaluation
guidelines
carefully.
Evaluation
is
a
10-‐12
days
mission
for
all
of
us.
Hence,
it
is
desired
from
you
to
give
your
best
in
this
process.
2. Evaluation
is
to
be
done
as
per
instructions
provided
in
the
Marking
Scheme.
It
should
not
be
done
according
to
one’s
own
interpretation
or
any
other
consideration.
Marking
scheme
should
be
strictly
adhered
to
and
religiously
followed.
However,
while
evaluating,
answers
which
are
based
on
latest
information
or
knowledge
and
innovative
may
be
assessed
and
marks
be
awarded
to
them.
3. The
Head-‐Examiner
has
to
go
through
the
first
five
answer
scripts
evaluated
by
each
evaluator
to
ensure
that
evaluation
has
been
carried
out
as
per
the
instructions
given
in
the
Marking
Scheme.
The
remaining
answer
scripts
meant
for
evaluation
shall
be
given
only
after
ensuring
that
there
is
no
significant
variation
in
the
marking
of
individual
evaluators.
4. If
a
question
has
parts,
please
award
marks
on
the
right
hand
side
for
each
part.
Marks
awarded
for
different
parts
of
the
question
should
then
be
totalled
up
and
written
in
the
left
hand
margin
and
encircled.
5. If
a
question
does
not
have
any
parts,
marks
must
be
awarded
in
the
left
hand
margin
and
encircled.
6. If
a
student
has
attempted
an
extra
question,
answer
of
the
question
deserving
more
marks
should
be
retained
and
other
answer
scored
out.
7. No
marks
to
be
deducted
for
the
cumulative
effect
of
an
error.
It
should
be
penalized
only
once.
8. Deductions
up
to
25%
of
the
marks
must
be
made
if
the
student
has
not
drawn
formats
of
the
Journal
and
Ledger
and
has
not
given
the
narrations.
9. A
full
scale
of
marks
1-‐80
has
to
be
used.
Please
do
not
hesitate
to
award
full
marks
if
the
answer
deserves
it.
10. No
marks
are
to
be
deducted
or
awarded
for
writing
/
not
writing
‘TO
and
BY’
while
preparing
Journal
and
Ledger
accounts.
11.
In
theory
questions,
credit
is
to
be
given
for
the
content
and
not
for
the
format.
12. Every
Examiner
should
stay
full
working
hours
i.e
8
hours
every
day
and
evaluate
25
answer
books.
13. Avoid
the
following
common
types
of
errors
committed
by
the
Examiners
in
the
past-‐.
Ø Leaving
answer
or
part
thereof
unassessed
in
an
answer
script
Ø Giving
more
marks
for
an
answer
than
assigned
to
it
or
deviation
from
the
marking
scheme.
Ø Wrong
transference
of
marks
from
the
inside
pages
of
the
answer
book
to
the
title
page.
Ø Wrong
question
wise
totaling
on
the
title
page.
Ø Wrong
totaling
of
marks
of
the
two
columns
on
the
title
page
Ø Wrong
grand
total
Ø Marks
in
words
and
figures
not
tallying
Ø Wrong
transference
to
marks
from
the
answer
book
to
award
list
Ø Answers
marked
as
correct
but
marks
not
awarded.
Ø Half
or
a
part
of
answer
marked
correct
and
the
rest
as
wrong
but
no
marks
awarded.
14. While
evaluating
the
answer
scripts
if
the
answer
is
found
to
be
totally
incorrect,
it
should
be
marked
as
(x)
and
awarded
zero(0)
Marks.
15. Any
unassessed
portion,
non-‐carrying
over
of
marks
to
the
title
page
or
totalling
error
detected
by
the
candidate
shall
damage
the
prestige
of
all
the
personnel
engaged
in
the
evaluation
work
as
also
of
the
Board.
Hence
in
order
to
uphold
the
prestige
of
all
concerned,
It
is
again
reiterated
that
the
instructions
be
followed
meticulously
and
judiciously.
16. The
Examiners
should
acquaint
themselves
with
the
guidelines
given
in
the
Guidelines
for
Spot
Evaluation
before
starting
the
actual
evaluation.
17. Every
Examiner
shall
also
ensure
that
all
the
answers
are
evaluated,
marks
carried
over
to
the
title
page,
correctly
totalled
and
written
in
figures
and
words.
18. As
per
orders
of
the
Hon’ble
Supreme
Court,
the
candidates
would
now
be
permitted
to
obtain
photocopy
of
the
Answer
Book
on
request
on
payment
of
the
prescribed
fee.
All
examiners/Head
Examiners
are
once
again
reminded
that
they
must
ensure
that
evaluation
is
carried
out
strictly
as
per
value
points
for
each
answer
as
give
in
the
Marking
Scheme.
1
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share
holders.
marks
9
10
7
Q.
Nano
ltd……………………………………….in
the
book
of
Nano
ltd.
Ans.
Books
of
the
Nano
Ltd.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr.
Amt.
Cr.
Amt.
(`)
(`
)
Sundry
Assets
a/c……………………………..
Dr.
3,00,000
Goodwill
a/c……………………………………….Dr.
25,000
1
½
To
Sundry
liabilities
A/c
50,000
To
Dow
ltd.A/c
2,75,000
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(Being
assets
and
liabilities
purchased
at
higher
purchase
consideration)
Dow
ltd………………………
Dr.
2,75,000
To
8%
debenture
a/c
2,50,000
1
½
To
Securities
Premium
reserve
25,000
(being
purchase
consideration
paid
by
issue
of
8%
debentures
at
premium.)
=3
marks
OR
Q.
On
1st
April,
2014…………………………………….
31st
March,
2016.
Ans
Dr.
Discount
on
Issue
of
Debenture
A/c
Cr.
Date
Particulars
Amount
Date
Particulars
Amount
(`)
(`)
1.4.14
To
9%
Debentures
28000
31.3. By
statement
of
15
profit
and
loss
8,000
By
Balance
c/d
20,000
…………
……………
28000
28000
1½
1.4.15
To
balance
b/d
20,000
31.3. By
statement
of
16
profit
and
loss
8000
By
Balance
c/d
12000
…………
………….
20,000
20,000
1.4.16
To
balance
b/d
12,000
Working
Note:
Calculation
of
ratio
of
debentures
outstanding
Year
Outstanding
Debenture
Ratio
1
½
2014-‐15
400000
2
2015-‐16
400000
2
2016-‐17
400000
2
=
3
2017-‐18
200000
1
marks
10
-‐
-‐
Q.
Calculate
the
amount
………………………………………
as
at
31st
March
2018.
Ans.
Stationery
A/c
Particulars
Amt
(`)
Particulars
Amt
(`)
To
Balance
b/d
21,000
By
Income
To
Bank
75,000
&Expenditure
A/c(B.F.)
78,000
1
½
By
Balance
c/d
18,000
96,000
96,000
OR
Opening
stock
of
stationery-‐
21,000
Purchases
made-‐
75,000
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96,000
Less:
Closing
stock
18000
Amount
to
be
debited
78,000
to
income
and
exp.
A/c
Balance
sheet
as
on
31st
March
2018
Liabilities
Amount Assets
Amount`
`
1
½
Creditors
for
stationery
23,000
Stock
of
Stationery
18,000
=3
marks
11
-‐
-‐
Q.
Mita,
Gopal
and
Farhan
…………………………………
on
its
reconstitution.
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
31.3.18
Mita’s
Capital
A/c
Dr.
15,000
Gopal’sCapital
A/c
Dr.
10,000
Farhan’s
Capital
A/c
Dr.
5,000
To
Deferred
Advertisement
Exp
A/c
30,000
1
½
(Being
Deferred
Revenue
Expense
adjusted
on
change
in
profit
ratio.)
Contingency
reserve
Dr.
9,000
To
Mita’s
Capital
A/c
4,500
To
Gopal’s
Capital
A/c
3,000
To
Farhan’s
Capital
A/c
1,000
(being
contingency
reserve
adjusted
on
1
½
change
in
profit
ratio.)
Farhan’s
Capital
A/c……..
Dr.
To
Gopal’s
Capital
A/c
16,000
16,000
(Being
goodwill
adjusted
on
change
in
profit
1
ratio.)
=4
marks
12
-‐
-‐
Q
.
Shirish,
Harit
and
Asha
......................………
to
his
executor.
Ans.
Shirish’s
capital
account
Particular
Am oun Particular
Am ount
t
(`)
(`)
1
To
Shirish’s
Executors
a/c
2,18,750
By
Bal
b/d
1,00,000
1
(1/2)
By
profit
and
loss
40,000
½
A/c
8,750
By
profit
and
loss
½
suspense
A/c
56,000
½
By
Harish’s
Capit
14,000
A/c
By
Asha’s
Capital
……………..
A/c
…………….
2,18,750
2,18,750
=4
marks
5
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13
15
15
Q.
Namanjyot
Society..........................................
31st
March
2018.
Ans.
Income
and
Expenditure
Account
For
the
year
ended
31/3/2018.
Ans.
Dr.
Cr.
Expenditure
Amount `
Income
Amount `
To
office
expenses
29,000
(1)
By
sale
of
old
newspapers
900
(1)
To
electrical
charges
By
locker
rent
7,000
(1)
15000
By
Interest
on
investment
Add
o/s
10000
25,000
(1)
1600
Add
accrued
400
2,000
(1)
6
To
postage
/
stationary
9,000
(1/2)
To
depreciation
on
By
entrance
fees
50,000
(1/2)
furniture
4,000
By
membership
subscriptions
_________
__________
Note:
Figures
in
the
brackets
indicate
marks
allotted
for
the
items.
14
14
13
Q.
Adiraj
and
Karan
.............................................
dissolution
of
the
firm.
Ans.
Books
of
the
Adiraj
and
Karan
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
31/3/18
Bank
A/C
Dr.
66,000
To
Realisation
A/c
66,000
(being
furniture
realised)
1
31/3/18
Adiraj’s
loan
A/c
................................Dr.
35,000
To
Bank
A/c
35,000
[
being
partners
loan
settled]
1/2
31/3/18
Karan’s
Capital
A/c
.............................Dr.
32,000
To
Realisation
A/c
32,000
[
being
half
the
stock
taken
over
by
1
Karan]
31/3/18
Bank
A/c
...........................Dr.
52000
To
Realisation
A/c
52000
[
being
remaining
stock
sold
at
30%
profit
1
]
31/3/18
Realisation
A/c
.............................Dr.
3,000
To
Bank
A/c
3,000
1/2
[
being
dishonoured
bill
met]
31/3/18
Adiraj’s
Capital
A/c
...........................Dr.
33,600
1
Karan’s
Capital
A/c
.........................Dr.
22,400
To
Profit
&
Loss
A/c
56,000
[
being
debit
balance
of
profit
and
loss
6
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account
debited
to
Partners’
capital
A/c]
31/3/18
Realisation
A/c
.............................Dr.
2,000
To
Adiraj’s
Capital
A/c
2,000
1
[
being
realisation
expenses
paid
by
Adiraj]
=6
marks
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Salary
60,000
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
Commission
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
30,000
½
Amount
to
be
paid
84,000
46,000
Total
amount
to
be
paid
=
1,30,000.
Since
profits
available
are
1,20,000+1,500=
1,21,500,
Appropriations
will
be
made
to
the
extent
of
1,21,500
only
in
the
ratio
of
42:23
(84,000:46,000)
½
Shreya’s
share=
42/65
x
1,21,500=
78,508
Vivek’s
share=23/65
x1,21,500=
42,992
=6
marks
15
OR
13
OR
14
OR
Q.
Ramesh,
Mahesh
and
Suresh……………………
transactions
on
Govind’s
Admission.
Ans.
Calculation
of
Goodwill
of
the
firm:
I. Total
capital
of
the
firm
based
on
new
partner’s
capital-‐
4,00,000x
5/1=
½
20,00,000
II. Combined
capital
of
all
partners=
5,00,000+
4,00,000+
3,00,000+
4,00,000
1
=16,00,000
III. Goodwill=
20,00,000-‐
16,00,000=
Rs.
4,00,000
Govind’s
Share
Of
Goodwill=
1/5
x
4,00,000=
Rs.
80,000
Ramesh’s
Share
of
Goodwill=
1/40
x
4,00,000=
10,000
1
Sacrificing
Ratio
Ramesh=
3/8-‐2/5
=
(1/40)
Gain
Mukesh=
3/8-‐1/5
=
7/40
Sacrifice
½
Suresh=
2/8-‐
1/9
=
2/40
Sacrifice
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
(i)
Bank
A/c
..................................................Dr.
4,80,000
To
Govind’S
capital
A/c
4,00,000
To
premium
for
goodwill
A/c
80,000
1
½
(Being
cash
brought
by
Govind
on
his
admission
as
capital
and
premium
for
goodwill)
(ii)
Premium
for
goodwill
……………………….
Dr.
80,000
1
½
Ramesh’s
current
A/c……………….
Dr.
10,000
To
Mahesh’s
current
A/c
70,000
To
Suresh’s
current
A/c
20,000
(Being
adjustment
made
for
treatment
of
goodwill)
8
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16
17
16
Q.
Sunstar
ltd.
Invited…………….
…………………..
in
the
books
of
Sunstar
Ltd.
Ans.
Books
of
Sunstar
Ltd.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
(i)
Equity
Share
Application
A/c...................Dr.
45,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
30,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
12,50,000
1
To
Share
1st
and
final
call
a/c
2,50,000
[
Being
adjustment
of
application
money
done
]
(ii)
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
...................Dr.
20,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
20,00,000
[
Being
allotment
money
due
]
½
(iii)
Calls
in
arrears
a/c
……………………………
Dr.
15,000
To
Equity
Share
allotment
a/c
[Being
allotment
money
not
received)
15,000
½
(iv)
Equity
Share
Capital
a/c
Dr.
75,000
To
equity
share
forfeited
a/c
60,000
To
calls
in
arrear
a/c
15,000
(Being
3,000
equity
shares
forfeited
)
½
(v)
st
Share
1
and
final
call
a/c
Dr.
49,25,000
To
equity
share
capital
a/c
49,25,000
(Being
1st
and
final
call
money
due
on
1,97,000
equity
shares)
1
(vi)
Calls
in
arrears
a/c
Dr.
10,000
To
Share
1st
and
final
call
10,000
(Being
1st
and
final
call
money
received
except
on
500
shares)
½
(vii)
Equity
Share
Capital
a/c
Dr.
25,000
To
equity
share
forfeited
a/c
15,000
To
calls
in
arrears
a/c
10,000
[Being
500
shares
forfeited]
½
(viii)
Share
forfeited
A/c
Dr.
75000
To
Capital
Reserve
A/c
75000
½
(Being
forfeited
re-‐issue
of
forfeited
shares
transferred
to
capital
reserve
a/c)
Dr.
CASH
BOOK
(BANK
COLOUMN
ONLY)
Cr.
Receipts
Amount
Payments
Amount
(`)`
(`)
To
Share
By
Balance
c/d
10110000
application
45,00,000
To
share
allotment
7,35,000
To
share
1st
call
46,65000
To
equity
share
capital
1,75000
To
securities
premium
reserve
35,000
½
x
6=
…………………………
……………………….
3
10110000
10110000
marks
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Note-‐If
a
student
solves
the
ques.
Without
opening
calls
in
arrears
a/c
full
credit
will
be
given
and
if
a
student
transfers
amount
in
excess
of
allotment
money
due,
to
calls
in
advance
a/c,
full
credit
will
be
given.
OR
Q.
Megha
Ltd.
Invited…………………………..
in
the
books
of
Megha
ltd.
8
Ans
Books
of
Megha
Ltd.
Marks
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
(i)
Equity
Share
Application
A/c................
Dr.
30,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
18,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
3,00,000
To
Security
premium
a/c
9,00,000
[
Being
adjustment
of
application
money
done
]
(ii)
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
...................Dr.
63,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
18,00,000
To
security
premium
reserve
a/c
45,00,000
[
Being
allotment
money
due
]
1
(iii)
Calls
in
arrears
a/c
……………………………
Dr.
3,00,000
To
Equity
Share
allotment
a/c
3,00,000
[Being
calls
in
arrears
recorded]
(iv)
Equity
Share
Capital
a/c
Dr.
1,80,000
Securities
premium
reserve
a/c
Dr.
2,25,000
½
To
equity
share
forfeited
a/c
1,05,000
To
calls
in
arrear
a/c
3,00,000
(Being
4500
equity
shares
forfeited
)
st
(v)
Share
1
and
final
call
a/c
Dr.
51,30,000
½
To
equity
share
capital
a/c
51,30,000
(Being
1st
and
final
call
money
due
on
85,500
equity
shares)
(vi)
Calls
in
arrears
A/c
Dr.
216000
To
Share
1st
and
final
call
½
216000
(Being
1st
and
final
call
money
received
except
on
a
3600
shares
shares)
(vii)
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
Dr.
3,60,000
To
equity
share
forfeited
a/c
1,44,000
1
To
calls
in
arrears
a/c
2,16,000
[Being
3600
shares
forfeited]
(viii)
Share
forfeited
A/c…..
Dr.
81,000
To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
81,000
½
(Being
8,100
equity
shares
were
re-‐issued
at
premium)
½
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(ix)
Share
forfeited
A/c
Dr.
1,68,000
To
Capital
Reserve
A/c
1,68,000
(Being
forfeited
re-‐issue
of
forfeited
shares
½
transferred
to
capital
reserve
A/c)
Cash
Book
(Bank
Column
Only)
Receipts
LF
Amt
(`)
Payments
LF
Amt
(`)
To
Share
Application
By
Balance
c/d
½
1,43,43,000
&Allotment
A/c
30,00,000
To
Equity
Share
57,00,000
Allotment
A/c
To
Share
I
&
Final
Call
49,14,000
A/c
To
Equity
Share
Capital
7,29,000
A/c
1,43,43,000
2
½
1,43,43,000
=8
Note-‐If
a
student
solves
the
ques.
Without
opening
calls
in
arrears
A/c
full
credit
will
Marks
be
given
.
11
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Particulars
Am ount Particulars
Am ount
(`) (`)
To
Plant
and
Machinery
35,000
By
Creditors
2,500
To
Furniture
and
Fixture
By
loss
transferred
to
A/c
6,500
Partner’s
Capital
a/c-‐
To
Provision
for
Raman’s
Capital
28000
doubtful
debts
3,000
Rohit’s
Capital
14000
42,000
44,500
44,500
2
Dr.
PARTNER’S
CAPITAL
A/C
Cr.
Particulars
Raman
Rohit
Saloni
Particulars
Raman
Rohit
Saloni
(`)
(`)
(`)
(`)
(`)
(`)
To
By
Balance
B/d
1,40,000
1,00,000
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
Revaluation
28000
14000
………….
By
Workmen
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
To
Balance
CF
16000
8000
C/d
1,61,600
1,02,400
1,32,000
By
Premium
For
G/w
33,600
8,400
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
By
Bank
1,32,000
…………..
……………
……………
…………..
………….
…………….
3
1,89,600
1,16,400
1,32,000
1,89,600
1,16,400
1,32,000
BALANCE
SHEET
OF
RAMAN,
ROHIT
AND
SALONI
AS
ON
31-‐3-‐2018
LIABILITIES
Amount ASSET
Amount
(`)
(`)
Plant
and
machinery
1,40,000
Capital
a/c
Furniture
and
fittings
58,500
Raman
161600
Stock
47,000
Rohit
102400
Debtors
1,10,000
Saloni
132000
3,96,000
Less-‐
Provision
(10,000)
1,00,000
Claim
on
Workmen
16,000
Bank
2,24,000
Compensation
Fund
3
Creditors
1,57,500
__________
__________
5,69,500
5,69,500
=8
marks
OR
OR
Dr.
REVALUATION
A/C
Cr.
Particulars
Am ount Particulars
Am ount
(`)
(`)
12
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To
Fixed
assets
70,000
By
loss
on
revaluation
To
Provision
for
8000
Sushma’s
Capital
a/c
50000
doubtful
debts
Gautam’s
capital
a/c
30000
2
To
Stock
22,000
Kanika’s
Capital
a/c
20000
1,00,000
1,00,000
1,00,000
Dr
PARTNER’S
CAPITAL
A/c
Cr.
Particulars
Sushma
Gautam
Kanika
Particulars
Sushma
Gautam
Kanik
(`)
(`)
(`)
(`)
(`)
(`)a
To
By
bal
b/d
3,00,000
2,50,000
3,50,000
Revaluation
50,000
30,000
20,000
By
P/L
A/C
50,000
30,000
20,000
To
By
Sushma’s
Gautam’s
capital
a/c
……
80,000
3,20,000
Capital
a/c
80,000
……
……………
To
stock
3
2,18,000
…………
…………..
By
To
bank
4,82,000
…………
…………..
Kanika’s
To
balance
Capital
a/c
320000
……
……….
C/d
………
2,40,000
3,60,000
By
bank
…………..
70,000
330000
7,50,000
3,50,000
7,00,000
7,50,000
3,50,000
7,00,000
Balance
Sheet
of
Gautam
and
Kanika
st
As
on
31
March
2018
Liabilities
Am ount Assets
Am ount
(`)
(`)
Creditors
60,000
Bank
58000
Employees
Provident
40,000
Sundry
debtors
1,60,000
Fund
Less-‐
Provision
-‐
8,000
1,52,000
3
Capital
A/c
Investments
2,00,000
Gautam
2,40,000
Fixed
Assets
2,90,000
Kanika
3,60,000
=8
Marks
7,00,000
7,00,000
PART
B
(Financial
Statements
Analysis)
18
-‐
-‐
Q.
State
with
reason
……………
Cash
Flow
Statement.
1
Ans.
No
Flow
as
there
is
no
change
in
cash
and
cash
equivalents.
19
-‐
-‐
Q.
What
is………………..
Investing
activities’?
1
Ans
Changes
in
position
of
cash
because
of
acquisition
and
disposal
of
fixed
assets
and
investments.
Or
Investing
activities
are
the
acquisition
and
disposal
of
long
term
assets
and
other
investments
not
included
in
cash
equivalents.
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20
21
20
Q.
Explain
briefly
any
four
objectives
of
“Financial
Statement
Analysis”.
1
x
4
Ans.
1.
To
Determine
operational
efficiency
with
which
resources
are
utilized
in
generating
revenue.
2.
To
determine
profitability
with
respect
to
sales
and
investment.
3.
To
compare
inter
firm
position
and
identify
the
strong
and
weak
areas
if
any
and
to
corrective
steps.
4.
To
help
determine
the
credit
worthiness
and
earning
potential
of
business.
OR
Q.
Under
which
major
headings
and
subheadings…………
companies
act,2013?
Ans.
Name
Of
the
Items
Major
Headings
Sub-‐Headings
Balance
of
statement
of
Shareholder’s
Fund
Reserves
and
Surplus
profit
&
loss
Interest
accrued
on
Current
Assets
Other
Current
Assets
investment
½
x
8
Live
stock
Non
Current
Assets
Fixed
Asset(Tangible
assets)
Licences
and
franchise
Non
Current
assets
Fixed
assets
(Intangible)
Securities
Premium
Reserve
Shareholder’s
Fund
Reserves
and
surplus
Trade
Marks
Non
Current
Assets
Fixed
assets
(Intangible)
Work
in
progress
Current
assets
Inventories
9%
Debentues
repayable
Current
liabilities
Other
Current
Liabilities
during
the
current
year
=4
marks
21
20
21
Q.
Calculate
opening
and
closing
trade
receivables
from
the
following…….
Revenue
from
operations.
Ans.
Revenue
from
operations=
100/80
x
3,20,000=
4,00,000
½
Let
Credit
Revenue
from
operations
be
=
x
Cash
Revenue=
x/3
Therefore,
total
revenue=
x+
x/3
Ø 4,00,000
=
4x/3
1
Ø X=
12,00,000/
4=
Rs.
3,00,000
Let
Opening
Trade
Receivables
be=
y
Closing
Trade
Receivables=
y+
15,000
Trade
receivable
turnover
ratio=
Net
Credit
Revenue
from
operation
Average
Trade
Receivables
Ø 4=
3,00,000
x
2
y+
y+
15,000
Ø 8y=
6,00,000-‐
60,000
2
½
Ø Y=
5,40,000/
8
=
4
=
67,500
marks
Opening
Receivables=
67500
Closing
trade
receivable=
67500+
15000
=
82500
Or
Q.
The
quick
ratio……………………………………………….
Change
the
quick
ratio.
I. Quick
ratio
will
decrease
as
quick
assets
is
decreasing
whereas
current
liabilities
will
remain
the
same.
1x4
II. Quick
ratio
will
increase
as
quick
assets
and
Current
Liabilities
are
decreasing
by
the
same
amount.
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III. Quick
ratio
will
increase
as
quick
assets
is
increasing
and
Current
Liabilities
remains
the
same.
IV. Quick
ratio
will
not
change
as
neither
quick
assets
nor
Current
liabilities
are
=4
changing.
marks
22
-‐-‐
-‐-‐
Q.
From
the
Following
extracted........................
Common
size
statement
of
profit
and
loss.
Ans.
Common
Size
Income
Statement
For
the
year
ending
31st
March
2017
and
2018
Particulars
N 2016-‐17
2017-‐18
Percentage
of
Revenue
ot
(`)
(`)
From
Operations
e
N 2016-‐ 2017-‐18
o.
17
I) Revenue
from
5,00,000
4,00,000
100
100
1
Operations
II) Expenses:
Cost
of
Materials
Consumed
3,50,000
2,40,000
70
60
Other
Expenses
1,30,000
1,10,000
26
27.5
Total
Expenses
4,80,000
3,50,000
96
87.5
1
III) Profit
before
Tax
20,000
50,000
4
12.5
1
(I-‐II)
IV) Less:
Tax
@
50%
10,000
25,000
2
6.25
1
V) Profit
after
tax
10,000
25,000
2
6.25
=
4
marks
23
23
23
Q.
From
the
………………
Cash
Flow
Statement
.
Ans.
Cash
flow
statement
of
Mayur
Ltd.
For
the
year
ended
31st
March
2016
as
per
AS-‐3
(Revised)
Particulars
Details
(`)
Amount
(`)
15
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A.
Cash
Flows
from
Operating
Activities:
Net
Profit
before
tax
&
extraordinary
items
(note
1)
(24,000)
Add:
Non
cash
and
non-‐operating
charges
Loss
on
sale
of
machinery(total
assets)
17000
Depreciation
2,73,000
Interest
on
Debentures
27,000
3,17,000
Operating
profit
before
working
capital
changes
2,93,000
Add:
Decrease
in
current
assets/Increase
in
current
liabilities
Decrease
in
inventories
10,000
Decrease
in
trade
receivables
20,000
30,000
3,23,000
Less:
Increase
in
Current
Assets/
Increase
In
Current
Liabilities
Decrease
in
trade
payables
(80,000)
(80,000)
Cash
geenrated
From
Operations
2,43,000
Less:
Tax
Paid
(64,000)
Net
Cash
generated
from
Operating
Activities
1,79,000
2
½
B.
Cash
flows
from
Investing
Activities
:
Purchase
of
machinery(Total
Assets)
(12,00,000)
Sale
of
machinery
(Total
Assets)
3,10,000
Purchase
of
goodwill(
Intangible
assets)
(1,10,000)
Net
Cash
used
in
investing
activities
(10,00,000)
1
½
C.
Cash
flows
from
Financing
Activities:
Issue
of
share
capital
10,00,000
Issue
of
9%
debentures
1,00,000
Interest
on
Debentures
(27,000)
Net
Cash
flow
from
financing
activities
10,73,000
1
Net
increase
in
cash
&
cash
equivalents
during
the
2,52,000
year
(A+B+C)
Add:
Cash
and
Cash
Equivalents
in
the
beginning
1,94,000
Cash
&
cash
equivalents
at
the
end
of
the
year
4,46,000
Notes:
Calculation
Of
Net
Profit
before
Tax
Net
Profit
(1,00,000)
+
Provision
for
tax
in
current
year
76,000
Net
profit
before
tax
(24,000)
Dr.
Machinery
A/c
Cr.
Particulars
Rs.
Particulars
Rs.`
To
Balance
b/d
28,00,000
By
bank
A/c
3,10,000
To
Bank
A/c
(Bal
figure)
12,00,000
By
Accumulated
Depreciation
A/c
73,000
(Purchase)
By
P/L
statement
17000
By
B alance
C /d
36,00,000
40,00,000
40,00,000
½
Dr.
Accumulated
Depreciation
A/c
Cr.
Particulars
Rs.
Particulars
Rs.
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To
Machinery
A/c
73,000
By
Balance
b/d
5,00,000
To
Balance
c/d
7,00,000
By
Statement
of
P/L
(Bal
2,73,000
figure)
7,73,000
7,73000
½
=6
marks
PART
B
OPTION
2
(Computerized
Accounting
)
18
-‐
-‐
Q.
Name
the……………………………….transaction.
Ans.
A
data
element
is
the
smallest
named
unit
of
data
in
the
information
system.
In
accounting,
a
transaction
consists
of
four
data
elements,
such
as
name
of
account,
=1
accounting
code,
date
of
transaction
and
amount.
mark
19
-‐
-‐
Q.
What
is
…………………..’Primary
Key’?
Ans.
It
is
a
key
in
a
relational
database
that
is
unique
for
each
record.
It
consists
of
minimum
possible
one
or
more
than
one
attributes
of
a
table
such
as
telephone
number
with
area
code.
=1
mark
20
-‐
-‐
Q.
State
any…………………………………’Server
Database’.
Ans.
The
points
to
be
considered
before
making
investment
in
a
database:
• What
all
data
is
to
be
stored
in
the
database.
• Who
will
capture
or
modify
the
data,
and
how
frequently
the
data
will
be
modified.
• Who
will
be
using
the
database,
and
what
all
tasks
will
they
perform?
• Will
the
database
(backend)be
used
by
any
other
frontend
application?
• Will
access
to
database
be
given
over
LAN/Internet,
and
for
what
purposes?
• What
level
of
hardware
and
operating
system
is
available?
(Any
four)
=4
marks
21
21
21
Q.
What
is
meant……………………….’Simple
form’?
Ans.
Forms:
Access
provides
a
user
friendly
interface,which
allows
users
to
enter
information
in
a
graphical
way.It
is
known
as
FORM.
This
information
transparently
passes
to
the
underlying
database.
Split
Form:
This
presentation
shows
underlying
database
in
one
half
of
the
section
and
form
in
other
half
for
entering
information
in
the
record
selected
in
the
datasheet.The
two
views
in
this
form
are
synchronised
so
that
scrolling
in
one
view
causes
scrolling
of
other
view
to
the
same
location
of
the
record.
OR
Q.
Why
is
it…………………………………………data
security.
Ans.
To
maintain
the
secrecy
of
accounting
data
it
is
necessary
to
have
security
features
in
accounting
software.
Tools
(any
two)
1.
Password
security:
Password
is
widely
accepted
security
control
to
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access
the
data.
Only
the
authorised
person
can
access
the
data.
Any
user
who
does
not
know
the
password
cannot
retrieve
information
from
the
system.
It
ensures
data
integrity.
It
uses
a
binary
encoding
format
of
storage
and
offers
access
to
the
data
base.
2.
Data
Audit:
Audit
feature
of
accounting
software
provides
the
user
with
administrator
right
in
order
to
keep
track
of
unauthorised
access
to
the
data
base.
It
audit
for
the
correctness
of
entries.
Once
entries
are
audited
with
adulterations,
if
any,
the
software
displays
all
entries
along
with
the
name
of
the
auditor
user
and
date
and
time
of
alteration.
3.
Data
vault:
Software
provides
additional
security
for
the
imputed
data
and
this
feature
is
referred
as
data
vault.
Data
vault
ensures
that
original
information
is
4
presented
and
is
not
tempered.
Data
vault
password
cannot
be
broken.
Some
marks
software
uses
data
encryption
method.
22
22
22
Ques.
Explain………………………………vouchers.
Ans.
The
vouchers
are
three
types-‐
• Memo
voucher:
Memo
voucher
is
a
non
accounting
voucher.
It
does
not
affect
accounts
of
the
user.
These
entries
are
stated/recorded
in
a
separate
register,
but
not
as
a
part
of
ledger
• Post
dated
voucher:
Some
accounting
software
allows
the
user
to
enter
the
voucher
for
future
transactions
which
are
usually
similar
as
the
previous
once.
• User
defined
Voucher:
In
accounting
software
there
are
23
predefined
vouchers.
It
allows
the
user
to
define
or
create
new
accounting
or
inventory
vouchers
as
per
the
requirement.
In
the
voucher
entry,
entry
can
be
classified
into
three
basic
categories.
OR
Q.
What
is……………………………………….advantages
Ans.
A
Graph
is
a
pictorial
presentation
of
data
which
has
at
least
two
dimensional
relationships.
Three
advantages
are:
1.
Help
to
explore.
2.
Help
to
present
3.
Help
to
convince
=4
(With
suitable
explanation)
marks
23
23
23
Q.
List
the………………………………………………software:
Ans.
Wind Functionality
Availability
ows
F6
To
select
the
receipt
voucher
At
accounting/Inventory
voucher
creation
and
alteration
screen
F7
To
select
the
journal
voucher
At
accounting/Inventory
voucher
creation
and
alteration
screen
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F8
To
select
the
Sales
voucher
At
accounting/Inventory
voucher
creation
and
alteration
screen
CTRL To
select
the
credit
note
At
accounting/Inventory
voucher
+F8
voucher
creation
and
alteration
screen
F9
To
select
the
purchase
At
accounting/Inventory
voucher
voucher
creation
and
alteration
screen
CTRL To
select
the
debit
note
At
accounting/Inventory
voucher
+F9
voucher
creation
and
alteration
screen
=6
marks
19
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Q.
Give
any……………………………applied.
½
X
2
Ans
Any
2
of
the
following:
1)Admission
of
a
partner
2)
Retirement
of
a
partner
3)
Death
of
a
partner
4)
Change
in
profit
sharing
ratio
-‐
7
-‐
Q
Ranjan
and
Vishal
were.........................................................
Calculate
Goodwill
on
the
basis
of
3
year's
purchase
of
super
profits.
Ans.
Normal
Profit=
3,00,000
x
15/100=45000
1
Super
Profit
=
58,000-‐
45,000=
13,000
1
Goodwill=
13,000x
3=
39,000
1
-‐
8
-‐
Q.
JK
Limited
had...........................
debentures
on
31st
March,2018.
Ans.
Date
Particulars
L.F.
Amount
(Rs.)
Amount
(Rs.)
31/03/18
Bank
A/c
Dr.
3,00,000
To
Debenture
Redemption
Investment
a/c
3,00,000
1
(Being
debenture
Investment
realised)
31/03/18
12%
debentures
a/c
Dr.
20,00,000
To
12%
Debentureholder's
a/c
20,00,000
1
(Being
amount
due
on
redemption
of
debentures)
31/03/18
12%
Debentureholder's
a/c
Dr.
20,00,000
1/2
To
bank
a/c
20,00,000
(Being
amount
paid
to
debenture
holder’s)
31/03/18
Debenture
redemption
reserve
a/c
Dr.
6,00,000
1/2
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-‐-‐
9
-‐-‐
Q.
From
the
following
info........................
Sargam
Hospital
as
at
31st
March,
2018.
3
Ans
:
Calculation
of
the
amount
of
medicines
to
be
posted
to
Income
and
Expenditure
a/c
Opening
stock
of
medicines=
25,000
+Purchased
during
the
year
=
1,00,000
1,25,000
-‐
Closing
stock
of
medicines
20,000
Amount
of
medicines
consume
To
be
posted
in
income
and
Expenditure
a/c
1,05,000
22
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1.4.16
To
balance
b/d
12,000
Working
Note:
Calculation
of
ratio
of
debentures
outstanding
Year
Outstanding
Debenture
Ratio
2014-‐15
400000
2
=
3
2015-‐16
400000
2
mark
2016-‐17
400000
2
s
2017-‐18
200000
1
-‐
11
-‐
Q.
Babita,
Kavita
and
Dinesh
were
partners
in
a
firm…………………………………………
show
your
workings
clearly.
Ans
Date
Particulars
L.F.
Amount
(Rs.)
Amount
(Rs.)
General
Reserve
Dr.
60,000
To
Babita’s
Capital
a/c
20,000
To
Kavita’s
Capital
a/c
20,000
1
To
Dinesh
Capital
a/c
20,000
(Being
General
reserve
transferred
to
partner’s
capital)
Babita’s
Capital
a/c
Dr.
40,000
Kavita’s
Capital
a/c
Dr.
40,000
Dinesh
Capital
a/c
Dr.
40,000
To
Profit
and
Loss
A/c
1,20,000
1
(Being
debit
balance
of
profit
and
loss
a/c
transferred
to
partner’s
capital)
Dinesh
Capital
a/c
Dr.
60,000
To
Babita’s
Capital
a/c
48,000
1
To
Kavita’s
Capital
a/c
12,000
(Being
treatment
of
Goodwill
done.)
Calculation
of
Gaining/
Sacrificing
Ratio=
Babita’s
Sacrifice=
1-‐
2
=
10-‐6
=
4
=
(sacrificing)
3
10
30
30
1
Kavita’s
Sacrifice=
1
-‐
3
=
10-‐9
=
1
=
(sacrificing)
3
10
30
30
Dinesh’s
sacrifice=
1
-‐
5
=
10-‐15
=
(5)
=
(gaining)
3
10
30
30
Dinesh
share
of
goodwill=
5
x
3,60,000
=
Rs.
60,000
30
-‐
12
-‐
Q.
Satish,
Harish
and
Ashish
were………
presented
to
his
executor.
23
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Ans
Dr.
Harish’s
Capital
Cr.
PARTICULARS
AMOUNT
PARTICULARS
AMOUNT
To
Harish’s
executor’s
a/c
3,11,250
(
By
Balance
b/d
2,00,000
1
1/2
mark)
By
P/L
a/c
30,000
1
By
P/L
suspense
6,250
½
By
Satish
Capital
28,125
½
By
Ashish
Capital
46,875
½
311250
311250
.
Working
Notes=
Average
Profit=
1,50,000
+1,00,00
=
1,25,0000
2
1)Harish
share
of
profit
upto
30/06/2018=
1,25,000x
3/12
x
2/10=
6,250
2)
Goodwill
of
the
firm=
1,25,000
x
3
=
3,75,000
Harish’s
Share
Of
Goodwill=
3,75,000
x
2/10=
75,000
Satish’s
Share
of
gain=
75,000
x
3/8
=
75,000
x
5/8
15
13
14
Q.
Q.
Shreya
and
vivek
were
………………….
…………………………………..
Current
Accounts.
Ans.
Dr.
PROFIT
AND
LOSS
APPROPRIATION
A/C
Cr.
For
the
year
ending
31st
March,
2018
Particulars
Amount
Particulars
Amount
(`)
(`)
To
Partners’
Current
By
P/L
A/c
(Net
Profit)
1,20,000
A/c
By
Interest
on
Drawings
1
½
Shreya-‐
78,508
Shreya
450
1,500
Vivek-‐
42,992
1,21,500
Vivek
1050
……………
…………….
1,21,500
1,21,500
Dr.
PARTNER’S
CAPITAL
A/C
Cr.
Particulars
Shreya
Vivek
Particulars
Shreya
Vivek
(`)
(`)
(`)
(`)
By
Balance
b/d
3,00,000
2,00,000
1
To
Balance
C/d
3,00,000
2,00,000
………………
………………..
3,00,000
2,00,000
3,00,000
2,00,000
Dr.
PARTNER’S
CURRENT
A/c
Cr.
Particulars
Shreya
Vivek
Particulars
Shreya
Vivek
(`)
(`)
(`)
(`)
To
balance
b/d
-‐-‐-‐-‐
28,000
By
balance
b/d
1,00,000
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
To
Drawings
12,000
30,000
By
P&
L
To
Int
on
drawings
450
1,050
Appropriation
78,508
42,992
2
½
To
Balance
c/d
1,66,058
A/c
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By
Balance
c/d
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
16,058
1,78,508
59,050
1,78,508
59,050
Working
Notes:
Shreya
(`)
Vivek(`)
Interest
on
Capital
24,000
16,000
Salary
60,000
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
½
Commission
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
30,000
Amount
to
be
paid
84,000
46,000
Total
amount
to
be
paid
=
1,30,000.
Since
profits
available
are
1,20,000+1,500=
1,21,500,
Appropriations
will
be
made
to
the
½
extent
of
1,21,500
only
in
the
ratio
of
42:23
(84,000:46,000)
Shreya’s
share=
42/65
x
1,21,500=
78,508
Vivek’s
share=23/65
x1,21,500=
42,992
=6
mark
s
14
14
13
Q.
Pass
the
.............................................
dissolution
of
firms.
Ans.
Books
of
the
Adiraj
and
Karan
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
31/3/18
Bank
A/C
Dr.
66,000
To
Realisation
A/c
66,000
(being
furniture
realised)
31/3/18
Adiraj’s
loan
A/c
................................Dr.
35,000
To
Bank
A/c
35,000
[
being
partners
loan
settled]
31/3/18
Karan’s
Capital
A/c
.............................Dr.
32,000
To
Realisation
A/c
32,000
[
being
half
the
stock
taken
over
by
Karan]
31/3/18
Bank
A/c
...........................Dr.
52000
To
Realisation
A/c
52000
[
being
remaining
stock
sold
at
30%
profit
]
31/3/18
Realisation
A/c
.............................Dr.
3,000
To
Bank
A/c
3,000
[
being
dishonoured
bill
met]
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31/3/18
Adiraj’s
Capital
A/c
...........................Dr.
33,600
Karan’s
Capital
A/c
.........................Dr.
22,400
To
Profit
&
Loss
A/c
56,000
[
being
debit
balance
of
profit
and
loss
account
share]
31/3/18
Realisation
A/c
.............................Dr.
2,000
To
Adiraj’s
Capital
A/c
2,000
[
being
realisation
expenses
paid
by
Adiraj]
15
13
15
Q.
Prepare
income..........................................
31st
March
2018.
Ans.
Income
and
Expenditure
Account
of
Namanjyot
Society
For
the
year
ended
31/3/2018.
Ans.
Expenditure Amount `
Income Amount `
By
sale
of
old
newspapers
900
(1)
To
office
expenses
29000
(1)
By
locker
rent
7000
(1)
To
electrical
charges
By
Interest
on
investments
15000
1600
Add
o/s
10000
25000
(1)
Add
accrued
400
2000
(1)
To
postage
/
stationary
9000
(1/2)
By
entrance
fees
50000
(1/2)
To
depreciation
on
furniture
4000
By
membership
subscriptions
_________
__________
=6
Note:
Figures
in
the
brackets
indicate
marks
allotted
for
the
items.
mark
s
17
16
17
Q.
Raman
and
Rohit……………..
balance
sheet
of
the
reconstituted
firm.
Ans.
Dr.
Revaluation
a/c
Cr.
Particulars Am ount
Particulars Am ount
To
Plant
and
machinery
35,000
By
creditors
2500
To
furniture
and
fixture
By
loss
transferred
to
a/c
6500
Partner’s
Capital
a/c-‐
To
provision
for
Raman’s
Capital
28000
3
doubtful
debts
3,000
Rohit’s
Capital
14000
42000
44,500
44,500
Dr.
PARTNER’S
CAPITAL
A/C
Cr.
Particulars
Raman
Rohit
Saloni
Particulars
Raman
Rohit
Saloni
To
By
Balance
B/d
1,40,000
1,00,000
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
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Revaluation
28000
14000
………….
By
Workmen
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
To
Balance
CF
16000
8000
3
C/d
1,61,600
1,02,400
1,32,000
By
Premium
For
G/w
33,600
8,400
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
By
Bank
1,32,000
…………..
……………
……………
…………..
………….
…………….
189600
116400
132000
189600
116400
132000
BALANCE
SHEET
OF
RAMAN,
ROHIT
AND
SALONI
AS
ON
31-‐3-‐2018
LIABILITIES Amount`
ASSET Amount`
Plant
and
machinery
1,40,000
Capital
a/c
Furniture
and
fittings
58,500
Raman
161600
Stock
47,000
Rohit
102400
Debtors
1,10,000
Saloni
132000
396000
Less-‐
Provision
-‐10,000
1,00,000
2
Workmen
CompensationFund
16000
Bank
2,24,000
Creditors
157500
__________
__________
5,69,500
5,69,500
OR
Dr.
REVALUATION
A/C
C r.
or
Particulars Am ount
Particulars Am ount
To
fixed
assets
70,000
By
loss
on
revaluation
To
provision
for
8000
Sushma’s
Capital
a/c
50000
doubtful
debts
Gautam’s
capital
a/c
30000
To
stock
22,000
Kanika’s
Capital
a/c
20000
1,00,000
2
1,00,000
1,00,000
Dr
PARTNER’S
CAPITAL
A/C
Cr.
Particulars
Sushma
Gautam
Kanika
Particulars
Sushma
Gautam
Kanika
To
By
bal
b/d
3,00,000
2,50,000
3,50,000
Revaluation
50,000
30,000
20,000
By
P/L
A/C
50,000
30,000
20,000
To
By
4
Sushma’s
Gautam’s
capital
a/c
…………..
80,000
320000
Capital
a/c
80,000
………….
……………
To
stock
218000
…………
…………..
By
To
bank
482000
………….
…………..
Kanika’s
To
balance
Capital
a/c
320000
……………
……….
C/d
………
240000
360000
By
bank
…………..
70000
330000
750000
350000
700000
750000
350000
700000
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2
Balance
Sheet
of
Gautam
and
Kanika
As
on
31st
March
2018
Liabilities Am ount
Assets Am ount
Creditors
60,000
Bank
58000
Employees
Provident
40,000
Sundry
debtors
1,60,000
Fund
Less-‐
Provision
-‐
8,000
1,52,000
Capital
A/c
Investments
2,00,000
Gautam
2,40,000
Fixed
Assets
2,90,000
Kanika
3,60,000
7,00,000
7,00,000
17
16
16
Q.
Sunstar
ltd.
Invited…………….
…………………..
in
the
books
of
Sunstar
Ltd.
Ans.
Books
of
Sunstar
Ltd.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
(i)
Equity
Share
Application
A/c...................Dr.
45,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
30,00,000
1
To
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
12,50,000
To
Share
1st
and
final
call
a/c
2,50,000
[
Being
adjustment
of
application
money
done
]
(ii)
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
...................Dr.
20,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
20,00,000
½
[
Being
allotment
money
due
]
(iii)
Calls
in
arrears
a/c
……………………………
Dr.
15,000
To
Equity
Share
allotment
a/c
[Being
allotment
money
not
received)
15,000
½
(iv)
Equity
Share
Capital
a/c
Dr.
75,000
To
equity
share
forfeited
a/c
60,000
To
calls
in
arrear
a/c
15,000
½
(Being
3,000
equity
shares
forfeited
)
(v)
st
Share
1
and
final
call
a/c
Dr.
49,25,000
To
equity
share
capital
a/c
49,25,000
(Being
1st
and
final
call
money
due
on
1
1,97,000
equity
shares)
(vi)
Calls
in
arrears
a/c
Dr.
10,000
To
Share
1st
and
final
call
10,000
½
(Being
1st
and
final
call
money
received
except
on
500
shares)
½
28
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(vii)
Equity
Share
Capital
a/c
Dr.
25,000
To
equity
share
forfeited
a/c
15,000
To
calls
in
arrears
a/c
10,000
[Being
500
shares
forfeited]
1/2
(viii)
Share
forfeited
A/c
Dr.
75000
To
Capital
Reserve
A/c
75000
(Being
forfeited
re-‐issue
of
forfeited
shares
transferred
to
capital
reserve
a/c)
½
x
6=
3
mark
s
Dr.
CASH
BOOK
(BANK
COLOUMN
ONLY)
CR.
Receipts
Amount
`
Payments
Amount
To
Share
By
Balance
c/d
10110000
application
45,00,000
To
share
allotment
7,35,000
st
To
share
1
call
46,65000
To
equity
share
capital
1,75000
8
To
securities
Mark
premium
reserve
35,000
s
…………………………
……………………….
10110000
10110000
Note-‐If
a
student
solves
the
ques.
Without
opening
calls
in
arrears
a/c
full
credit
will
be
given
and
if
a
student
transfers
amount
in
excess
of
allotment
money
due,
to
calls
in
advance
a/c,
full
credit
will
be
given.
OR
Q.
Megha
Ltd.
Invited…………………………..
in
the
books
of
Megha
ltd.
Ans
Books
of
Megha
Ltd.
Journal
1
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
(i)
Equity
Share
Application
A/c................
Dr.
30,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
18,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
3,00,000
To
Security
premium
a/c
9,00,000
½
[
Being
adjustment
of
application
money
done
]
(ii)
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
...................Dr.
63,00,000
½
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
18,00,000
To
security
premium
reserve
a/c
45,00,000
[
Being
allotment
money
due
]
(iii)
Calls
in
arrears
a/c
……………………………
Dr.
3,00,000
½
To
Equity
Share
allotment
a/c
3,00,000
[Being
calls
in
arrears
recorded]
(iv)
Equity
Share
Capital
a/c
Dr.
1,80,000
Securities
premium
reserve
a/c
Dr.
2,25,000
29
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To
equity
share
forfeited
a/c
1,05,000
1
To
calls
in
arrear
a/c
3,00,000
(Being
4500
equity
shares
forfeited
)
st
(v)
Share
1
and
final
call
a/c
Dr.
51,30,000
To
equity
share
capital
a/c
51,30,000
(Being
1st
and
final
call
money
due
on
½
85,500
equity
shares)
(vi)
Calls
in
arrears
a/c
Dr.
216000
To
Share
1st
and
final
call
216000
(Being
1st
and
final
call
money
received
½
except
on
a
3600
shares
shares)
(vii)
Equity
Share
Capital
a/c
Dr.
3,60,000
To
equity
share
forfeited
a/c
1,44,000
½
To
calls
in
arrears
a/c
2,16,000
[Being
3600
shares
forfeited]
(viii)
Share
forfeited
a/c…..
Dr.
81,000
To
Equity
share
capital
a/c
81,000
(Being
8,100
equity
shares
were
re-‐issued
½
at
premium)
(ix)
Share
forfeited
A/c
Dr.
1,68,000
To
Capital
Reserve
A/c
1,68,000
(Being
forfeited
re-‐issue
of
forfeited
shares
transferred
to
capital
reserve
a/c)
Dr.
Cash
Book
(Bank
Column
Only.
Cr.
Receipts Am ount
Payments Am ount
To
equity
share
By
balance
c/d
1,43,43,000
application
a/c
30,00,000
2
½
To
equity
share
allotment
57,00,000
st
To
equity
share
1
and
final
call
a/c
49,14,000
To
Equity
share
capital
a/c
7,29,000
1,43,43,000
1,43,43,000
Note-‐If
a
student
solves
the
ques.
Without
opening
calls
in
arrears
a/c
full
credit
will
be
given
.
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-‐-‐
18
-‐-‐
Q.
State
any
2
benefits…………………….
Cash
flow
statement.
Ans
:
Two
benefits
of
preparing
cash
flow
statement
–
½
x
2
1) Helps
in
short
term
financial
planning
=
1
2) Helps
in
assessing
liquidity
and
solvency
mark
3) Useful
in
preparing
cash
budget
4)
Study
of
trend
of
cash
receipts
and
payment.
5) Explains
the
deviation
of
cash
from
earning
6)
Helpful
in
ascertaining
cash
flow
from
various
activities
separately
7) Helpful
in
making
dividend
decision.
8) Test
for
managerial
decision.
9)
Useful
to
outsiders.
(Any
other
2
correct
benefits.)
-‐-‐
19
-‐-‐
Q.
“Gain
on
sale
of………………………………..
cash
flow
statement”?
1
Ans.
Cash
Flow
from
Investing
activities.
21
20
21
Q.
Calculate
opening
and
closing
trade
receivables
from
the
following…….
Revenue
from
½
operations.
Ans.
Revenue
from
operations=
100/80
x
3,20,000=
4,00,000
Let
Credit
Revenue
from
operations
be
=
x
Cash
Revenue=
x/3
1
Therefore,
total
revenue=
x+
x/3
Ø 4,00,000
=
4x/3
Ø X=
12,00,000/
4=
Rs.
3,00,000
Let
Opening
Trade
Receivables
be=
y
Closing
Trade
Receivables=
y+
15,000
Trade
receivable
turnover
ratio=
Net
Credit
Revenue
from
operation
Average
Trade
Receivables
Ø 4=
3,00,000
x
2
2
½
y+
y+
15,000
=
4
Ø 4y=
6,00,000-‐
60,000
mark
Ø Y=
5,40,000/
4
s
=
67,500
Opening
Receivables=
67500
Closing
trade
receivable=
67500+
15000
=
82500
Or
Q.
The
quick
ratio……………………………………………….
Change
the
quick
ratio.
I. Quick
ratio
will
decrease
as
quick
assets
is
decreasing
whereas
current
liabilities
will
1
x
4=
remain
the
same.
4
II. Quick
ratio
will
increase
as
quick
assets
and
Current
Liabilities
are
decreasing
by
the
mark
same
amount.
s
III. Quick
ratio
will
increase
as
quick
assets
is
increasing
and
Current
Liabilities
remains
the
same.
IV. Quick
ratio
will
not
change
as
neither
quick
assets
nor
Current
liabilities
are
changing.
31
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20
21
20
Q.
Explain
briefly
any
four
objectives
of
“Financial
Statement
Analysis”.
Ans.
1.
To
Determine
operational
efficiency
with
which
resources
are
utilized
in
generating
revenue.
1x4=
2.
To
determine
profitability
with
respect
to
sales
and
investment.
4
3.
To
compare
inter
firm
position
and
identify
the
strong
and
weak
areas
if
any
and
to
mark
corrective
steps.
s
4.
To
help
determine
the
credit
worthiness
and
earning
potential
of
business.
OR
Or
Q.
Under
which
major
headings
and
subheadings…………
companies
act,2013?
Ans.
Name
Of
the
Items
Major
Headings
Sub-‐Headings
Balance
of
statement
of
Shareholder’s
Fund
Reserves
and
Surplus
profit
&
loss
½
x
8
Interest
accrued
on
Current
Assets
Other
Current
Assets
=
4
investment
mark
Live
stock
Non
Current
Assets
Fixed
Asset(Tangible
assets)
s
Licences
and
franchise
Non
Current
assets
Fixed
assets
(Intangible)
Securities
Premium
Reserve
Shareholder’s
Fund
Reserves
and
surplus
Trade
Marks
Non
Current
Assets
Fixed
assets
(Intangible)
Work
in
progress
Current
assets
Inventories
9%
Debentues
repayable
Current
liabilities
Other
Current
Liabilities
during
the
current
year
-‐-‐
22
-‐-‐-‐
Q.
From
the
information
...................................................Profit
and
Loss.
Ans.
Comparative
Statement
of
Profit
&
Loss
For
the
years
ending
31st
March
2017
and
2018
Particulars
Note
2016-‐17
2017-‐
18
Absolute
%
age
No.
(`)
(`)
Inc/
Dec.
Inc./Dec
(Rs.)
I)Revenue
from
Operations
5,00,000
6.00,000
1.00,000
20
½
x
8
=
4
II)
Expenses
mark
a)
Cost
of
material
consumed
2,50,000
4,40,000
1.90,000
76
s
b)
Other
expenses
1,00,000
1,50,000
50,000
50
V)
Profit
before
Tax
(I
–
II)
1,50,000
10,000
(1,40,000)
(93.33)
Less:
Tax
@
50%
75,000
5,000
(70,000)
(93.33)
Profit
after
tax
75,000
5,000
(70,000)
(93.33)
23
23
23
Q.
From
the
………………
Cash
Flow
Statement
.
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Ans
Cash
flow
statement
of
Mayur
Ltd.
For
the
year
ended
31st
March
2016
as
per
AS-‐3
(Revised)
Particulars
Details
(`)
Amount
(`)
33
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A.
Cash
Flows
from
Operating
Activities:
Net
Profit
before
tax
&
extraordinary
items
(note
1)
(24,000)
Add:
Non
cash
and
non-‐operating
charges
Loss
on
sale
of
machinery(total
assets)
17000
Depreciation
2,73,000
Interest
on
Debentures
27,000
3,17,000
Operating
profit
before
working
capital
changes
2,93,000
Add:
Decrease
in
current
assets/Increase
in
current
liabilities
Decrease
in
inventories
10,000
Decrease
in
trade
receivables
20,000
30,000
3,23,000
Less:
Increase
in
Current
Assets/
Increase
In
Current
Liabilities
Decrease
in
trade
payables
(80,000)
(80,000)
Cash
geenrated
From
Operations
2,43,000
Less:
Tax
Paid
(64,000)
Net
Cash
generated
from
Operating
Activities
1,79,000
2
½
B.
Cash
flows
from
Investing
Activities
:
Purchase
of
machinery(Total
Assets)
(12,00,000)
Sale
of
machinery
(Total
Assets)
3,10,000
Purchase
of
goodwill(
Intangible
assets)
(1,10,000)
Net
Cash
used
in
investing
activities
(10,00,000)
1
½
C.
Cash
flows
from
Financing
Activities:
Issue
of
share
capital
10,00,000
Issue
of
9%
debentures
1,00,000
Interest
on
Debentures
(27,000)
Net
Cash
flow
from
financing
activities
10,73,000
1
Net
increase
in
cash
&
cash
equivalents
during
the
year
2,52,000
(A+B+C)
Add:
Cash
and
Cash
Equivalents
in
the
beginning
1,94,000
Cash
&
Cash
equivalents
at
the
end
of
the
year
4,46,000
Notes:
Calculation
Of
Net
Profit
before
Tax
Net
Profit
(1,00,000)
+
Provision
for
tax
in
current
year
76,000
Net
profit
before
tax
(24,000)
Machinery
A/c
Particulars Rs.
Particulars Rs.`
To
Balance
b/d
28,00,000
By
bank
A/c
3,10,000
To
Bank
A/c
(Bal
figure)
12,00,000
By
Accumulated
Depreciation
A/c
73,000
½
(Purchase)
By
P/L
statement
17000
By
Balance
C/d
36,00,000
40,00,000
40,00,000
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Accumulated
Depreciation
A/c
Particulars Rs.
Particulars Rs.
To
Machinery
A/c
73,000
By
Balance
b/d
5,00,000
½
To
Balance
c/d
7,00,000
By
Statement
of
P/L
(Bal
2,73,000
figure)
7,73,000
7,73000
=6
marks
PART
B
OPTION
2
(Computerized
Accounting
)
-‐
18
-‐
Q.
Which
function…………………..schedule?
=1
Ans.
The
Function
PMT
is
used
to
computer
the
loan
repayment
schedule.
mark
-‐
19
-‐
Q.
What
is
meant……………’Relational
Database’?
Ans.
A
relational
database
utilises
two
or
more
tables
containing
data
arranged
in
rows
and
=1
mark
columns.
-‐
20
-‐
Q.
Explain………………………………………..’Data
Vault’.
Ans.
Password
Security:
Password
Security
is
widely
accepted
security
control
to
access
the
data.
Only
the
authorised
person
can
access
the
data.
Any
user
who
does
not
know
the
password
cannot
retrieve
information
from
the
system.
It
ensures
data
integrity.
It
uses
a
binary
encoding
format
of
storage
and
offers
access
to
the
database.
Data
Vault:
Software
provides
additional
security
for
the
imputed
data
and
this
feature
is
referred
as
data
vault.Data
.
vault
ensures
that
original
information
is
presented
and
is
not
tempered.
Data
vault
password
cannot
be
broken.
Some
software
uses
data
encryption
=4
method.
mark
s
21
21
21
Q.
What
is
meant……………………….’Simple
form’?
Ans.
Forms:
Access
provides
a
user
friendly
interface,which
allows
users
to
enter
information
in
a
graphical
way.It
is
known
as
FORM.
This
information
transparently
passes
to
the
underlying
database.
Split
Form:
This
presentation
shows
underlying
database
in
one
half
of
the
section
and
form
in
other
half
for
entering
information
in
the
record
selected
in
the
datasheet.The
two
views
in
this
form
are
synchronised
so
that
scrolling
in
one
view
causes
scrolling
of
other
view
to
the
same
location
of
the
record.
OR
Q.
Why
is
it…………………………………………data
security.
Ans.
To
maintain
the
secrecy
of
accounting
data
it
is
necessary
to
have
security
features
in
accounting
software.
Tools
(any
two)
1.
Password
security:
Password
is
widely
accepted
security
control
to
access
the
data.
Only
the
authorised
person
can
access
the
data.
Any
user
who
does
not
know
the
password
cannot
retrieve
information
from
the
system.
It
ensures
data
integrity.
It
uses
a
binary
encoding
format
of
storage
and
offers
35
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access
to
the
data
base.
2.
Data
Audit:
Audit
feature
of
accounting
software
provides
the
user
with
administrator
right
in
order
to
keep
track
of
unauthorised
access
to
the
data
base.
It
audit
for
the
correctness
of
entries.
Once
entries
are
audited
with
adulterations,
if
any,
the
software
displays
all
entries
along
with
the
name
of
the
auditor
user
and
date
and
time
of
alteration.
3.
Data
vault:
Software
provides
additional
security
for
the
imputed
data
and
this
feature
is
4
referred
as
data
vault.
Data
vault
ensures
that
original
information
is
presented
and
is
not
mark
tempered.
Data
vault
password
cannot
be
broken.
Some
software
uses
data
encryption
s
method.
22
22
22
Ques.
Explain………………………………vouchers.
Ans.
The
vouchers
are
three
types-‐
• Memo
voucher:
Memo
voucher
is
a
non
accounting
voucher.
It
does
not
affect
accounts
of
the
user.
These
entries
are
stated/recorded
in
a
separate
register,
but
not
as
a
part
of
ledger
• Post
dated
voucher:
Some
accounting
software
allows
the
user
to
enter
the
voucher
for
future
transactions
which
are
usually
similar
as
the
previous
once.
• User
defined
Voucher:
In
accounting
software
there
are
23
predefined
vouchers.
It
allows
the
user
to
define
or
create
new
accounting
or
inventory
vouchers
as
per
the
requirement.
In
the
voucher
entry,
entry
can
be
classified
into
three
basic
categories.
OR
Q.
What
is……………………………………….advantages
Ans.
A
Graph
is
a
pictorial
presentation
of
data
which
has
at
least
two
dimensional
relationships.
Three
advantages
are:
1.
Help
to
explore.
2.
Help
to
present
3.
Help
to
convince
(With
suitable
explanation)
=4
mark
s
23
23
23
Q.
List
the………………………………………………software:
Ans.
Wind Functionality
Availability
ows
F6
To
select
the
receipt
voucher
At
accounting/Inventory
voucher
creation
and
alteration
screen
F7
To
select
the
journal
voucher
At
accounting/Inventory
voucher
creation
and
alteration
screen
F8
To
select
the
Sales
voucher
At
accounting/Inventory
voucher
creation
and
alteration
screen
36
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CTRL To
select
the
credit
note
At
accounting/Inventory
voucher
+F8
voucher
creation
and
alteration
screen
F9
To
select
the
purchase
At
accounting/Inventory
voucher
voucher
creation
and
alteration
screen
CTRL To
select
the
debit
note
At
accounting/Inventory
voucher
+F9
voucher
creation
and
alteration
screen
=6
mark
s
37
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38
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9
10
7
Q.
Nano
ltd……………………………………….in
the
book
of
Nano
ltd.
Ans.
Books
of
the
Nano
Ltd.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr.
Amt.
Cr.
Amt.
(`)
(`
)
Sundry
assets
a/c……………………………..
Dr.
3,00,000
Goodwill
a/c……………………………………….Dr.
25,000
1
½
To
Sundry
liabilities
50,000
To
Dow
ltd.
2,75,000
(being
assets
and
liabilities
purchased
at
higher
purchase
consideration)
Dow
ltd………………………
Dr.
2,75,000
To
8%
debenture
a/c
2,50,000
1
½
To
Securities
Premium
reserve
25,000
(being
purchase
consideration
paid
by
issue
of
8%
debentures
at
premium.)
OR
or
Q.
Prepare
Discount…………………………………….
31st
March,
2016
Ans
Dr.
Discount
on
Issue
of
Debenture
a/c
Cr.
Date
Particulars
Amount
Date
Particulars
Amount
1.4.14
To
9%
Debentures
28000
31.3. By
statement
of
15
profit
and
loss
a/c
8,000
1.5
By
Balance
C/d
20,000
…………
……………
28000
28000
1.4.15
To
balance
b/d
20,000
31.3. By
statement
of
16
profit
and
loss
a/c
8000
By
Balance
C/d
12000
1.5
…………
………….
20,000
20,000
1.4.16
To
balance
b/d
12,000
Working
Note:
Calculation
of
ratio
of
debentures
outstanding
Year
Outstanding
Debenture
Ratio
2014-‐15
400000
2
=
3
2015-‐16
400000
2
mark
2016-‐17
400000
2
s
2017-‐18
200000
1
39
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31/03/18
Debenture
redemption
reserve
a/c
Dr.
1250000
To
General
Reserve
a/c
1250000
½
(Being debenture redemption reserve
transferred to general reserve)
Q.
From
the
following
info........................
Health
club
……
year
ending
31st
march,2018.
-‐-‐
-‐-‐
10
Ans.
Calculation
of
subscription
Received
Income
from
subscription
1,20,000
½
x
6
Add-‐
Advance
receipt
during
the
year
10,000
Add-‐
Outstanding
of
the
previous
year
27,000
=
3
Total
1,57,000
mark
Less-‐
Outstanding
of
the
current
yea
r
22,000
s
Less-‐
Received
in
advance
previous
year
8,000
30,000
Subscription
received
during
the
year
1,27,000
OR
Subscription
A/c
Particulars
Amt
(`)
Particulars
Amt
(`)
To
Outstanding
sub.
27,000
By
Advance
8,000
(beginning)
Sub.(beginning)
To
Income
&
Expenditure
1,20,000
A/c
By
Bank
(B.F.)
1,27,000
To
advance
Sub.(end)
10,000
By
Outstanding
Sub.
22,000
(end)
1,57,000
1,57,000
-‐
-‐-‐
11
Q.
Dinesh,
Ramesh
and
Suresh……..
Of
the
firm.
.
Books
of
Dinesh,
Ramesh
and
Suresh
Journal
Date
Particulars
Dr.
(`)
Cr.
(`)
2018
General
Reserve
A/c
Dr.
1,60,000
April
1
To
Dinesh’s
Capital
A/C
60,000
To
Ramesh’s
Capital
A/c
60,000
1
To
Suresh’s
Capital
A/c
40,000
(Being
general
reserve
distributed)
April
1
Fixed
Assets
Dr.
1,02,000
To
Revaluation
1,02,000
½
(Being
value
of
investments
decreased)
April
1
Revaluation
A/c
Dr.
22,000
To
Stock
A/c
22,000
(Being
stock
depreciated)
½
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April
1
Revaluation
A/c
Dr.
80,000
To
Dinesh’s
Capital
A/C
30,000
1
To
Ramesh’s
Capital
A/c
30,000
To
Suresh’s
Capital
A/c
20,000
(Being
profit
on
revaluation
transferred)
April
1
Suresh’s
Capital
A/c
Dr.
30,000
To
Dinesh
’s
Capital
A/c
15,000
1
To
Ramesh’s
Capital
A/c
15,000
(Being
adjustment
for
goodwill)
Working
Note-‐
Calculation
of
gaining/
sacrificing
ratio-‐
Dinesh’s-‐
3/8-‐
1/3=
(9-‐8)
/24
=
1/24
(sacrifice)
Ramesh’s-‐
3/8-‐
1/3=
(9-‐8)
/24=1/24
(sacrifice)
Suresh’s-‐
2/8-‐
1/3=(6-‐8)
/24=
(2)/24
(gaining)
-‐
-‐-‐
12
Q.
Aman,
Beenu
and
Chaman………
to
be
presented
to
his
executor.
Ans
Dr.
Revaluation
Account
Cr.
Particulars Am ount
Particulars Am ount
(`)
(`)
To
patents
30,000
By
building
50,000
1
To
machinery
a/c
20,000
50,000
50,000
Dr.
Aman’s
Capital
Account
Cr.
Particulars Am ount
Particulars Am oun
(`)
t
(`)
To
Aman’s
Executors
A/c
5,70,000
By
Balance
b/d
3,00,000
½
x
(Bal.
figure)
By
Beenu’s
Capital
A/c
112500
6=
3
By
Chaman’s
Capital
A/c
75000
mark
By
P
&
L
Suspense
A/c
37,500
s
By
Interest
on
Capital
A/c
15000
By
General
Reserve
30,000
Total
5,70,000
5,70,000
=4
mark
s
42
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14
14
13
Q.
Pass
the
.............................................
dissolution
of
firms.
Ans.
Books
of
the
Adiraj
and
Karan
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
31/3/18
Bank
A/C
Dr.
66,000
To
Realisation
A/c
66,000
1
(being
furniture
realised)
31/3/18
Adiraj’s
loan
A/c
................................Dr.
35,000
To
Bank
A/c
35,000
[
being
partners
loan
settled]
1/2
31/3/18
Karan’s
Capital
A/c
.............................Dr.
32,000
To
Realisation
A/c
32,000
[
being
half
the
stock
taken
over
by
Karan]
1
31/3/18
Bank
A/c
...........................Dr.
52000
To
Realisation
A/c
52000
[
being
remaining
stock
sold
at
30%
profit
1
]
31/3/18
Realisation
A/c
.............................Dr.
3,000
To
Bank
A/c
3,000
[
being
dishonoured
bill
met]
1/2
31/3/18
Adiraj’s
Capital
A/c
...........................Dr.
33,600
Karan’s
Capital
A/c
.........................Dr.
22,400
To
Profit
&
Loss
A/c
56,000
1
[
being
debit
balance
of
profit
and
loss
account
share]
31/3/18
Realisation
A/c
.............................Dr.
2,000
To
Adiraj’s
Capital
A/c
2,000
1
[
being
realisation
expenses
paid
by
=6
Adiraj]
mark
s
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Dr.
PARTNER’S
CAPITAL
A/C
Cr.
Particulars
Shreya
Vivek
Particulars
Shreya
Vivek
(`)
(`)
(`)
(`)
By
Balance
b/d
3,00,000
2,00,000
To
Balance
1
C/d
3,00,000
2,00,000
………………
………………..
3,00,000
2,00,000
3,00,000
2,00,000
Dr.
PARTNER’S
CURRENT
A/c
Cr.
Particulars
Shreya
Vivek
Particulars
Shreya
Vivek
(`)
(`)
(`)
(`)
To
balance
b/d
-‐-‐-‐-‐
28,000
By
balance
b/d
1,00,000
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
To
Drawings
12,000
30,000
By
P&
L
To
Int
on
drawings
450
1,050
Appropriation
78,508
42,992
To
Balance
c/d
1,66,058
A/c
2
½
By
Balance
c/d
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
16,058
1,78,508
59,050
1,78,508
59,050
Working
Notes:
Shreya
(`)
Vivek(`)
Interest
on
Capital
24,000
16,000
Salary
60,000
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
Commission
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
30,000
½
Amount
to
be
paid
84,000
46,000
Total
amount
to
be
paid
=
1,30,000.
Since
profits
available
are
1,20,000+1,500=
1,21,500,
Appropriations
will
be
made
to
the
extent
of
1,21,500
only
in
the
ratio
of
42:23
(84,000:46,000)
½
Shreya’s
share=
42/65
x
1,21,500=
78,508
=6
mark
Vivek’s
share=23/65
x1,21,500=
42,992
s
13
15
15
Q.
Prepare
income..........................................
31st
March
2018.
Ans.
Income
and
Expenditure
Account
of
Namanjyot
Society
For
the
year
ended
31/3/2018.
Ans.
Expenditure
Amount `
Income
Amount `
6
44
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By
sale
of
old
newspapers
900
(1)
To
office
expenses
29000
(1)
By
locker
rent
7000
(1)
To
electrical
charges
By
Interest
on
investments
15000
1600
Add
o/s
10000
25000
(1)
Add
accrued
400
2000
(1)
To
postage
/
stationary
9000
(1/2)
By
entrance
fees
50000
(1/2)
To
depreciation
on
furniture
4000
By
membership
subscriptions
_________
__________
Note:
Figures
in
the
brackets
indicate
marks
allotted
for
the
items.
16
17
16
Q.
Sunstar
ltd.
Invited…………….
…………………..
in
the
books
of
Sunstar
Ltd.
Ans.
Books
of
Sunstar
Ltd.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
(i)
Equity
Share
Application
A/c...................Dr.
45,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
30,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
12,50,000
1
To
Share
1st
and
final
call
a/c
2,50,000
[
Being
adjustment
of
application
money
done
]
(ii)
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
...................Dr.
20,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
20,00,000
½
[
Being
allotment
money
due
]
(iii)
Calls
in
arrears
a/c
……………………………
Dr.
15,000
To
Equity
Share
allotment
a/c
½
[Being
allotment
money
not
received)
15,000
(iv)
Equity
Share
Capital
a/c
Dr.
75,000
To
equity
share
forfeited
a/c
60,000
½
To
calls
in
arrear
a/c
15,000
(Being
3,000
equity
shares
forfeited
)
(v)
st
Share
1
and
final
call
a/c
Dr.
49,25,000
To
equity
share
capital
a/c
49,25,000
1
(Being
1st
and
final
call
money
due
on
1,97,000
equity
shares)
(vi)
Calls
in
arrears
a/c
Dr.
10,000
To
Share
1st
and
final
call
10,000
½
(Being
1st
and
final
call
money
received
except
on
500
shares)
½
45
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(vii)
Equity
Share
Capital
a/c
Dr.
25,000
To
equity
share
forfeited
a/c
15,000
To
calls
in
arrears
a/c
10,000
1/2
[Being
500
shares
forfeited]
(viii)
Share
forfeited
A/c
Dr.
75000
To
Capital
Reserve
A/c
75000
(Being
forfeited
re-‐issue
of
forfeited
shares
transferred
to
capital
reserve
a/c)
Dr.
CASH
BOOK
(BANK
COLOUMN
ONLY)
CR.
½
x
Receipts
Amount
`
Payments
Amount
6=
3
To
Share
By
Balance
c/d
10110000
mark
application
45,00,000
s
To
share
allotment
7,35,000
st
To
share
1
call
46,65000
To
equity
share
capital
1,75000
To
securities
premium
reserve
35,000
…………………………
……………………….
8
10110000
10110000
Mark
s
Note-‐If
a
student
solves
the
ques.
Without
opening
calls
in
arrears
a/c
full
credit
will
be
given
and
if
a
student
transfers
amount
in
excess
of
allotment
money
due,
to
calls
in
advance
a/c,
full
credit
will
be
given.
OR
Q.
Megha
Ltd.
Invited…………………………..
in
the
books
of
Megha
ltd.
Ans
Books
of
Megha
Ltd.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
(i)
Equity
Share
Application
A/c................
Dr.
30,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
18,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
3,00,000
1
To
Security
premium
a/c
9,00,000
[
Being
adjustment
of
application
money
done
]
(ii)
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
...................Dr.
63,00,000
½
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
18,00,000
To
security
premium
reserve
a/c
45,00,000
[
Being
allotment
money
due
]
½
(iii)
Calls
in
arrears
a/c
……………………………
Dr.
3,00,000
To
Equity
Share
allotment
a/c
3,00,000
[Being
calls
in
arrears
recorded]
(iv)
Equity
Share
Capital
a/c
Dr.
1,80,000
½
Securities
premium
reserve
a/c
Dr.
2,25,000
46
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To
equity
share
forfeited
a/c
1,05,000
To
calls
in
arrear
a/c
3,00,000
(Being
4500
equity
shares
forfeited
)
st
(v)
Share
1
and
final
call
a/c
Dr.
51,30,000
1
To
equity
share
capital
a/c
51,30,000
(Being
1st
and
final
call
money
due
on
85,500
equity
shares)
(vi)
Calls
in
arrears
a/c
Dr.
216000
To
Share
1st
and
final
call
216000
½
(Being
1st
and
final
call
money
received
except
on
a
3600
shares
shares)
(vii)
Equity
Share
Capital
a/c
Dr.
3,60,000
½
To
equity
share
forfeited
a/c
1,44,000
To
calls
in
arrears
a/c
2,16,000
[Being
3600
shares
forfeited]
(viii)
Share
forfeited
a/c…..
Dr.
81,000
½
To
Equity
share
capital
a/c
81,000
(Being
8,100
equity
shares
were
re-‐issued
at
premium)
½
(ix)
Share
forfeited
A/c
Dr.
1,68,000
To
Capital
Reserve
A/c
1,68,000
(Being
forfeited
re-‐issue
of
forfeited
shares
transferred
to
capital
reserve
a/c)
Dr.
Cash
Book
(Bank
Column
Only.
Cr.
Receipts
Am ount
Payments
Am ount
To
equity
share
By
balance
c/d
1,43,43,000
application
a/c
30,00,000
To
equity
share
allotment
57,00,000
st 2
½
To
equity
share
1
and
final
call
a/c
49,14,000
To
Equity
share
capital
a/c
7,29,000
1,43,43,000
1,43,43,000
Note-‐If
a
student
solves
the
ques.
Without
opening
calls
in
arrears
a/c
full
credit
will
be
given
.
16
17
17
Q.
Raman
and
Rohit……………..
balance
sheet
of
the
reconstituted
firm.
Ans.
47
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Dr.
Revaluation
a/c
Cr.
Particulars
Am ount
Particulars
Am ount
To
Plant
and
machinery
35,000
By
creditors
2500
To
furniture
and
fixture
By
loss
transferred
to
a/c
6500
Partner’s
Capital
a/c-‐
3
To
provision
for
Raman’s
Capital
28000
doubtful
debts
3,000
Rohit’s
Capital
14000
42000
44,500
44,500
Dr.
PARTNER’S
CAPITAL
A/C
Cr.
Particulars
Raman
Rohit
Saloni
Particulars
Raman
Rohit
Saloni
To
By
Balance
B/d
1,40,000
1,00,000
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
Revaluation
28000
14000
………….
By
Workmen
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
3
To
Balance
CF
16000
8000
C/d
1,61,600
1,02,400
1,32,000
By
Premium
For
G/w
33,600
8,400
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
By
Bank
1,32,000
…………..
……………
……………
…………..
………….
…………….
189600
116400
132000
189600
116400
132000
BALANCE
SHEET
OF
RAMAN,
ROHIT
AND
SALONI
AS
ON
31-‐3-‐2018
LIABILITIES
Amount`
ASSET
Amount`
Plant
and
machinery
1,40,000
Capital
a/c
Furniture
and
fittings
58,500
Raman
161600
Stock
47,000
Rohit
102400
Debtors
1,10,000
Saloni
132000
396000
Less-‐
Provision
-‐10,000
1,00,000
2
Workmen
CompensationFund
16000
Bank
2,24,000
Creditors
157500
__________
__________
5,69,500
5,69,500
OR
Dr.
REVALUATION
A/C
Cr.
or
Particulars
Am ount
Particulars
Am ount
To
fixed
assets
70,000
By
loss
on
revaluation
To
provision
for
8000
Sushma’s
Capital
a/c
50000
doubtful
debts
Gautam’s
capital
a/c
30000
To
stock
22,000
Kanika’s
Capital
a/c
20000
1,00,000
2
1,00,000
1,00,000
Dr
PARTNER’S
CAPITAL
A/C
Cr.
Particulars
Sushma
Gautam
Kanika
Particulars
Sushma
Gautam
Kanika
To
By
bal
b/d
3,00,000
2,50,000
3,50,000
Revaluation
48
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To
50,000
30,000
20,000
By
P/L
A/C
50,000
30,000
20,000
Sushma’s
By
4
capital
a/c
Gautam’s
To
stock
…………..
80,000
320000
Capital
a/c
80,000
………….
……………
To
bank
218000
…………
…………..
By
To
balance
482000
………….
…………..
Kanika’s
C/d
Capital
a/c
320000
……………
……….
………
240000
360000
By
bank
…………..
70000
330000
750000
350000
700000
750000
350000
700000
Balance
Sheet
of
Gautam
and
Kanika
As
on
31st
March
2018
Liabilities
Am ount
Assets
Am ount
2
Creditors
60,000
Bank
58000
Employees
Provident
40,000
Sundry
debtors
1,60,000
Fund
Less-‐
Provision
-‐
8,000
1,52,000
Capital
A/c
Investments
2,00,000
Gautam
2,40,000
Fixed
Assets
2,90,000
Kanika
3,60,000
7,00,000
7,00,000
-‐-‐
-‐-‐
18
Q.
Payment
or
capital
gains,tax
...................................................Cash
Flow
Statement?
Ans.
Investing
Activities
1
mark
-‐-‐
-‐-‐
19
Q.
State
the
primary
...............................................
‘Cash
Flow
Statement.’
Ans.
The
primary
objective
of
Cash
Flow
Statement
is
to
provide
useful
information
about
1
Cash
Flows
(Inflows
&
outflow)
of
an
enterprise
during
a
particular
period
under
various
heads
i.e
operating
,
investing
&
financing
activities.
20
21
20
Q.
Explain
briefly
any
four
objectives
of
“Financial
Statement
Analysis”.
1
x
4
Ans.
1.
To
Determine
operational
efficiency
with
which
resources
are
utilized
in
generating
revenue.
2.
To
determine
profitability
with
respect
to
sales
and
investment.
3.
To
compare
inter
firm
position
and
identify
the
strong
and
weak
areas
if
any
and
to
corrective
steps.
4.
To
help
determine
the
credit
worthiness
and
earning
potential
of
business.
OR
Q.
Under
which
major
headings
and
subheadings…………
companies
act,2013?
Ans.
Name
Of
the
Items
Major
Headings
Sub-‐Headings
Balance
of
statement
of
Shareholder’s
Fund
Reserves
and
Surplus
profit
&
loss
Interest
accrued
on
Current
Assets
Other
Current
Assets
½
x
investment
8=
4
Live
stock
Non
Current
Assets
Fixed
Asset(Tangible
assets)
mark
Licences
and
franchise
Non
Current
assets
Fixed
assets
(Intangible)
s
49
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Securities
Premium
Reserve
Shareholder’s
Fund
Reserves
and
surplus
Trade
Marks
Non
Current
Assets
Fixed
assets
(Intangible)
Work
in
progress
Current
assets
Inventories
9%
Debentues
repayable
Current
liabilities
Other
Current
Liabilities
during
the
current
year
21
20
21
Q.
Calculate
opening
and
closing
trade
receivables
from
the
following…….
Revenue
from
operations.
Ans.
Revenue
from
operations=
100/80
x
3,20,000=
4,00,000
½
Let
Credit
Revenue
from
operations
be
=
x
Cash
Revenue=
x/3
Therefore,
total
revenue=
x+
x/3
Ø 4,00,000
=
4x/3
1
Ø X=
12,00,000/
4=
Rs.
3,00,000
Let
Opening
Trade
Receivables
be=
y
Closing
Trade
Receivables=
y+
15,000
Trade
receivable
turnover
ratio=
Net
Credit
Revenue
from
operation
Average
Trade
Receivables
Ø 4=
3,00,000
x
2
y+
y+
15,000
Ø 4y=
6,00,000-‐
60,000
Ø Y=
5,40,000/
4
2
½
=
67,500
=
4
Opening
Receivables=
67500
mark
Closing
trade
receivable=
67500+
15000
=
82500
s
Or
Q.
The
quick
ratio……………………………………………….
Change
the
quick
ratio.
V. Quick
ratio
will
decrease
as
quick
assets
is
decreasing
whereas
current
liabilities
will
remain
the
same.
VI. Quick
ratio
will
increase
as
quick
assets
and
Current
Liabilities
are
decreasing
by
the
same
amount.
VII. Quick
ratio
will
increase
as
quick
assets
is
increasing
and
Current
Liabilities
remains
the
same.
1
x
VIII. Quick
ratio
will
not
change
as
neither
quick
assets
nor
Current
liabilities
are
4=
4
changing.
mark
s
-‐-‐
-‐-‐
22
Q.
From
the
information……………………………………….
Prepare
common
size
profit
and
loss
statement.
Ans.
50
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Common
Size
Statement
of
Profit
and
Loss
Particulars
Absolute
Amount
Percentage
of
Revenue
from
operations
Previous
Yr.
Current
Previous
Current
Yr.
Yr.
Yr.
2016-‐17(
2017-‐18
Rs.)
2017-‐18
2016-‐17
(Rs.)
Revenue
from
6,00,000
5,00,000
100
100
operations
Total
Revenue
6,00,000
5,00,000
100
100
Expenses
½
x
8
Cost
of
materials
4,20,000
3,80,000
70
76
=
4
Consumed
mark
2,40,000
2,20,000
40
44
s
Other
Expenses
51
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23
23
23
Q.
From
the
………………
cash
flow
statement
Ans
Cash
flow
statement
of
Mayur
Ltd.
For
the
year
ended
31st
March
2016
as
per
AS-‐3
(Revised)
Particulars
Details
(`)
Amount
(`)
A.
Cash
Flows
from
Operating
Activities:
Net
Profit
before
tax
&
extraordinary
items
(note
1)
(24,000)
Add:
Non
cash
and
non-‐operating
charges
Loss
on
sale
of
machinery(total
assets)
17000
Depreciation
2,73,000
Interest
on
Debentures
27,000
3,17,000
Operating
profit
before
working
capital
changes
2,93,000
2.5
Add:
Decrease
in
current
assets/Increase
in
current
liabilities
Decrease
in
inventories
10,000
Decrease
in
trade
receivables
20,000
30,000
3,23,000
Less:
Increase
in
Current
Assets/
Increase
In
Current
Liabilities
Decrease
in
trade
payables
(80,000)
(80,000)
Cash
geenrated
From
Operations
2,43,000
Less:
Tax
Paid
(64,000)
Net
Cash
generated
from
Operating
Activities
1,79,000
B.
Cash
flows
from
Investing
Activities
:
Purchase
of
machinery(Total
Assets)
(12,00,000)
Sale
of
machinery
(Total
Assets)
3,10,000
Purchase
of
goodwill(
Intangible
assets)
(1,10,000)
Net
Cash
used
in
investing
activities
(10,00,000)
1.5
C.
Cash
flows
from
Financing
Activities:
Issue
of
share
capital
10,00,000
Issue
of
9%
debentures
1,00,000
Interest
on
Debentures
(27,000)
Net
Cash
flow
from
financing
activities
10,73,000
1
Net
increase
in
cash
&
cash
equivalents
during
the
year
2,52,000
(A+B+C)
Add:
Cash
and
Cash
Equivalents
in
the
beginning
1,94,000
Cash
&
cash
equivalents
at
the
end
of
the
year
4,46,000
Notes:
Calculation
Of
Net
Profit
before
Tax
Net
Profit
(1,00,000)
+
Provision
for
tax
in
current
year
76,000
Net
profit
before
tax
(24,000)
Machinery
A/c
Particulars
Rs.
Particulars
Rs.`
To
Balance
b/d
28,00,000
By
bank
A/c
3,10,000
To
Bank
A/c
(Bal
figure)
12,00,000
By
Accumulated
Depreciation
A/c
73,000
52
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(Purchase)
By
P/L
statement
17000
½
By
Balance
C/d
36,00,000
40,00,000
40,00,000
Accumulated
Depreciation
A/c
Particulars
Rs.
Particulars
Rs.
To
Machinery
A/c
73,000
By
Balance
b/d
5,00,000
To
Balance
c/d
7,00,000
By
Statement
of
P/L
(Bal
2,73,000
figure)
½
7,73,000
7,73000
=6
mark
s
PART
B
OPTION
2
(Computerized
Accounting
)
-‐
-‐
18
Q.
What
is…………….validation?
=1
Ans.
Data
Validation
is
the
process
of
ensuring
that
a
program
operates
on
clean,
correct
mark
and
useful
data.
It
uses
validation
rules
and
constraints
to
check
for
the
correctness,
meaningfulness
and
security
of
data
that
are
input
to
the
system.
-‐
-‐
19
Q.
What
is
…………………………..processing
mode?
=1
Ans.
The
activity
sequence
of
the
basic
information
mode
is
collect
data,
organise
and
mark
process
it
and
then
communicate
the
information
extracted.
-‐
-‐
20
Q.
Write………………………………………total
earnings.
=4
Ans.
Basic
pay
earned
(BPE):
Basic
pay
earned
of
an
employee
is
the
basic
pay
calculated
mark
s
with
reference
to
number
of
effective
days
present
(NOEDP)
during
the
month.
Total Earning (TE): It is the aggregate of all the above earning element. Thus,
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OR
Q.
What
is……………………………………….advantages
Ans.
A
Graph
is
a
pictorial
presentation
of
data
which
has
at
least
two
dimensional
relationships.
Three
advantages
are:
1.
Help
to
explore.
2.
Help
to
present
3.
Help
to
convince
(With
suitable
explanation)
=4
mark
s
21
21
22
Q.
What
is
meant……………………….’Simple
form’?
Ans.
Forms:
Access
provides
a
user
friendly
interface,which
allows
users
to
enter
information
in
a
graphical
way.It
is
known
as
FORM.
This
information
transparently
passes
to
the
underlying
database.
Split
Form:
This
presentation
shows
underlying
database
in
one
half
of
the
section
and
form
in
other
half
for
entering
information
in
the
record
selected
in
the
datasheet.The
two
views
in
this
form
are
synchronised
so
that
scrolling
in
one
view
causes
scrolling
of
other
view
to
the
same
location
of
the
record.
OR
Q.
Why
is
it…………………………………………data
security.
Ans.
To
maintain
the
secrecy
of
accounting
data
it
is
necessary
to
have
security
features
in
accounting
software.
Tools
(any
two)
1.
Password
security:
Password
is
widely
accepted
security
control
to
access
the
data.
Only
the
authorised
person
can
access
the
data.
Any
user
who
does
not
know
the
password
cannot
retrieve
information
from
the
system.
It
ensures
data
integrity.
It
uses
a
binary
encoding
format
of
storage
and
offers
access
to
the
data
base.
2.
Data
Audit:
Audit
feature
of
accounting
software
provides
the
user
with
administrator
right
in
order
to
keep
track
of
unauthorised
access
to
the
data
base.
It
audit
for
the
correctness
of
entries.
Once
entries
are
audited
with
adulterations,
if
any,
the
software
displays
all
entries
along
with
the
name
of
the
auditor
user
and
date
and
time
of
alteration.
3.
Data
vault:
Software
provides
additional
security
for
the
imputed
data
and
this
feature
is
referred
as
data
vault.
Data
vault
ensures
that
original
information
is
presented
and
is
not
4
tempered.
Data
vault
password
cannot
be
broken.
Some
software
uses
data
encryption
mark
method.
s
54
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-‐Strictly
Confidential
:
(For
Internal
and
Restricted
Use
Only)
Senior
School
Certificate
Examination
March
-‐2018
-‐
19
Marking
Scheme
–
Accountancy
67/4/1,
67/4/2,
67/4/3
General
Instructions:-‐
1. You
are
aware
that
evaluation
is
the
most
important
process
in
the
actual
and
correct
assessment
of
the
candidates.
Small
mistake
in
evaluation
may
lead
to
serious
problems
which
may
affect
the
future
of
the
candidates,
education
system
and
teaching
profession.
To
avoid
mistakes,
it
is
requested
that
before
starting
evaluation,
you
must
read
and
understand
the
spot
evaluation
guidelines
carefully.
Evaluation
is
a
10-‐12
days
mission
for
all
of
us.
Hence,
it
is
desired
from
you
to
give
your
best
in
this
process.
2. Evaluation
is
to
be
done
as
per
instructions
provided
in
the
Marking
Scheme.
It
should
not
be
done
according
to
one’s
own
interpretation
or
any
other
consideration.
Marking
scheme
should
be
strictly
adhered
to
and
religiously
followed.
However,
while
evaluating,
answers
which
are
based
on
latest
information
or
knowledge
and
innovative
may
be
assessed
and
marks
be
awarded
to
them.
3. The
Head-‐Examiner
has
to
go
through
the
first
five
answer
scripts
evaluated
by
each
evaluator
to
ensure
that
evaluation
has
been
carried
out
as
per
the
instructions
given
in
the
Marking
Scheme.
The
remaining
answer
scripts
meant
for
evaluation
shall
be
given
only
after
ensuring
that
there
is
no
significant
variation
in
the
marking
of
individual
evaluators.
4. If
a
question
has
parts,
please
award
marks
on
the
right
hand
side
for
each
part.
Marks
awarded
for
different
parts
of
the
question
should
then
be
totalled
up
and
written
in
the
left
hand
margin
and
encircled.
5. If
a
question
does
not
have
any
parts,
marks
must
be
awarded
in
the
left
hand
margin
and
encircled.
6. If
a
student
has
attempted
an
extra
question,
answer
of
the
question
deserving
more
marks
should
be
retained
and
other
answer
scored
out.
7. No
marks
to
be
deducted
for
the
cumulative
effect
of
an
error.
It
should
be
penalized
only
once.
8. Deductions
up
to
25%
of
the
marks
must
be
made
if
the
student
has
not
drawn
formats
of
the
Journal
and
Ledger
and
has
not
given
the
narrations.
9. A
full
scale
of
marks
1-‐80
has
to
be
used.
Please
do
not
hesitate
to
award
full
marks
if
the
answer
deserves
it.
10. No
marks
are
to
be
deducted
or
awarded
for
writing
/
not
writing
‘TO
and
BY’
while
preparing
Journal
and
Ledger
accounts.
11.
In
theory
questions,
credit
is
to
be
given
for
the
content
and
not
for
the
format.
12. Every
Examiner
should
stay
full
working
hours
i.e
8
hours
every
day
and
evaluate
25
answer
books.
13. Avoid
the
following
common
types
of
errors
committed
by
the
Examiners
in
the
past-‐.
Ø Leaving
answer
or
part
thereof
unassessed
in
an
answer
script
Ø Giving
more
marks
for
an
answer
than
assigned
to
it
or
deviation
from
the
marking
scheme.
Ø Wrong
transference
of
marks
from
the
inside
pages
of
the
answer
book
to
the
title
page.
Ø Wrong
question
wise
totaling
on
the
title
page.
Ø Wrong
totaling
of
marks
of
the
two
columns
on
the
title
page
Ø Wrong
grand
total
Ø Marks
in
words
and
figures
not
tallying
Ø Wrong
transference
to
marks
from
the
answer
book
to
award
list
Ø Answers
marked
as
correct
but
marks
not
awarded.
Ø Half
or
a
part
of
answer
marked
correct
and
the
rest
as
wrong
but
no
marks
awarded.
14. While
evaluating
the
answer
scripts
if
the
answer
is
found
to
be
totally
incorrect,
it
should
be
marked
as
(x)
and
awarded
zero(0)
Marks.
15. Any
unassessed
portion,
non-‐carrying
over
of
marks
to
the
title
page
or
totalling
error
detected
by
the
candidate
shall
damage
the
prestige
of
all
the
personnel
engaged
in
the
evaluation
work
as
also
of
the
Board.
Hence
in
order
to
uphold
the
prestige
of
all
concerned,
It
is
again
reiterated
that
the
instructions
be
followed
meticulously
and
judiciously.
16. The
Examiners
should
acquaint
themselves
with
the
guidelines
given
in
the
Guidelines
for
Spot
Evaluation
before
starting
the
actual
evaluation.
17. Every
Examiner
shall
also
ensure
that
all
the
answers
are
evaluated,
marks
carried
over
to
the
title
page,
correctly
totalled
and
written
in
figures
and
words.
18. As
per
orders
of
the
Hon’ble
Supreme
Court,
the
candidates
would
now
be
permitted
to
obtain
photocopy
of
the
Answer
Book
on
request
on
payment
of
the
prescribed
fee.
All
examiners/Head
Examiners
are
once
again
reminded
that
they
must
ensure
that
evaluation
is
carried
out
strictly
as
per
value
points
for
each
answer
as
give
in
the
Marking
Scheme.
1
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2
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Q.
State
the
Provision.............................Debenture
Redemption
Reserve.
Ans.
Where
a
company
has
issued
Debentures,
it
shall
create
a
DRR
equivalent
to
at
least
25%
of
the
nominal
value
of
debentures
outstanding
for
the
redemption
of
such
debentures.
=1
Mark
6
-‐
-‐
Q.
State
any
two.................partnership
firm.
Ans.
At
the
suit
of
a
partner,
the
court
may
order
a
partnership
firm
to
be
dissolved
on
any
of
the
following
grounds:
(any
two
of
the
following)
(a)
when
a
partner
becomes
insane;
(b)
when
a
partner
becomes
permanently
incapable
of
performing
his
duties
as
a
partner;
(c)
when
a
partner
is
guilty
of
misconduct
which
is
likely
to
adversely
affect
the
business
of
½
x
2
the
firm;
=1
Mark
(d)
when
a
partner
persistently
commits
breach
of
partnership
agreement;
(e)
when
a
partner
has
transferred
the
whole
of
his
interest
in
the
firm
to
a
third
party;
(f)
when
the
business
of
the
firm
cannot
be
carried
on
except
at
a
loss;
or
(g)
when,
on
any
ground,
the
court
regards
dissolution
to
be
just
and
equitable.
7
7
7
Q.
What
is
meant
.............................
Over-‐subscription.
Ans.
When
the
no.
of
shares
applied
is
more
than
the
no.
of
shares
offered
by
the
co.,
it
is
said
to
be
a
case
of
over-‐subscription.
1
½
For
Example:
A
company
invited
applications
for
1,00,000
shares
and
received
applications
for
4,00,000
shares.
Three
alternatives
are
available
for
allotment
of
shares:
(a)
To
allot
1,00,000
shares
in
full
to
selected
applicants
and
the
remaining
3,00,000
applications
were
rejected
outright.
(b)
To
make
pro-‐rata
allotment
to
all
applicants.
(c)
Totally
reject
applications
for
2,00,000
shares,
accept
full
applications
for
80,000
shares
1
½
and
make
pro-‐rata
allotment
of
20,000
shares
to
remaining
1,20,000
applicants.
(or
any
other
correct
example)
=
3
OR
marks
Q.
What
is
meant..................Capital
Reserve?
OR
Ans.
Cancellation
of
shares
for
the
non
payment
of
called
up
amount
is
termed
as
Forfeiture
of
shares.
1
Gain
on
Forfeited
shares
arises
on
reissue.
It
is
transferred
immediately
on
the
reissue
of
forfeited
shares.
1
1
=3
marks
8
-‐
-‐
Q.
Aman,
Bimal
and
Deepak
...........................................
treatment
of
Goodwill.
Ans.
Old
Ratio=
2:3:5
New
Ratio=1:1
(
on
Aman’s
Retirement)
Bimal’s
Gain=1/2-‐3/10=2/10
Deepak’s
Gain=1/2-‐5/10=nil
1
½
Firm’s
Goodwill=37,500
Aman’s
share=2/10
x
37,500=
7,500
3
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Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr.
Amt.
Cr.
Amt.
(`)
(`
)
Bimal’s
Capital
A/c
............................Dr.
7,500
To
Aman’s
Capital
A/c
7,500
1
½
[being
adjustment
made
for
the
treatment
goodwill
on
Aman’s
retirement]
=
3
marks
9
-‐
-‐
Q.
From
the
following
information
........................................
subscription
of
Rs.
500.
Ans.
Subscription
A/c
Particulars
Amt
(`)
Particulars
Amt
(`)
To
Outstanding
sub.
4,500
By
Advance
3,000
(beginning)
Sub.(beginning)
To
Income
&
Expenditure
10,00,000
A/c
By
Bank
(B.F.)
10,00,000
½
x6
To
advance
Sub.(end)
4,500
By
Outstanding
Sub.
=3
Marks
6,000
(end)
10,09,000
10,09,000
OR
Subscription
for
the
year=
2,000x500=
10,00,000
Add:
outstanding
for
31-‐3-‐2017
=
4,500
Less:
outstanding
for
31-‐3-‐2018
=
(6,000)
Add:
Advance
of
31-‐3-‐2018
=
4,500
Less:
Advance
of
31-‐3-‐2017
=
(3,000)
Subscriptions
received
during
the
year=
10,00,000
10
-‐
-‐
Q.
Pass
necessary.....................................
Premium
of
10%.
Ans.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
a)
Bank
A/c....................................Dr.
3,52,500
To
Debenture
Application
&
Allotment
3,52,500
1
A/c
[Applications
received
for
7,500,
9%
debentures
issued
at
6%
discount
]
b)
Debenture
Application
&
Allotment
A/c.Dr.
3,52,500
Discount
on
issue
of
Debentures
A/c......Dr.
22,500
Loss
on
issue
of
Debentures
A/c.......Dr.
37,500
To
9%
Debentures
A/c
3,75,000
To
Premium
on
redemption
of
Deb.
A/c
37,500
[Allotment
of
7,500,
9%
debentures
issued
1
at
6%
discount
redeemable
at
10%
premium]
4
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9%
Debentures
A/c
Date
Particulars
Amt
(`)
Date
Particulars
Amt
(`)
To
Balance
c/d
3,75,000
By
Debenture
3,52,500
Application
&
Allotment
A/c
1
By
Discount
on
issue
22,500
of
Deb.
3,75,000
3,75,000
=3
Marks
OR
OR
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
a)
Bank
A/c....................................Dr.
3,52,500
To
Debenture
Application
&
Allotment
3,52,500
A/c
1
[Applications
received
for
7,500,
9%
debentures
issued
at
6%
discount
]
b)
Debenture
Application
&
Allotment
A/c.Dr.
3,52,500
Loss
on
issue
of
Debentures
A/c.......Dr.
60,000
To
9%
Debentures
A/c
3,75,000
To
Premium
on
redemption
of
Deb.
A/c
37,500
1
[Allotment
of
7,500,
9%
debentures
issued
at
6%
discount
redeemable
at
10%
premium]
9%
Debentures
A/c
Date
Particulars
Amt
(`)
Date
Particulars
Amt
(`)
To
Balance
c/d
3,75,000
By
Debenture
3,52,500
Application
&
Allotment
A/c
By
Loss
on
issue
of
22,500
Deb.
1
3,75,000
3,75,000
=3marks
11
-‐
-‐
Q.
The
firm
of
Manjeet
.......................................
books
of
the
firm.
Ans.
Books
of
Manjeet,
Sujeet
and
Jagjeet
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
a)
Bank
A/c......................Dr.
10,00,750
To
Realisation
A/c
10,00,750
(Assets
realised)
b)
Realisation
A/c............Dr.
1,00,075
5
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To
Sujeet’s
Capital
A/c
1,00,075
(10%
of
assets
realised
paid
as
remuneration)
c)
Sujeet’s
Capital
A/c........Dr.
90,000
To
Bank/Cash
A/c
90,000
1x4
(realisation
expense
paid
on
behalf
of
=
sujeet)
4
Marks
d)
Realisation
A/c............Dr.
4,50,000
To
Bank
A/c
4,50,000
(Creditors
paid
in
full
settlement)
12
-‐
-‐
Ques.
A
and
B...........................
working
notes
clearly.
Ans.
Journal
Date
Particulars
F
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
Interest
on
Capital
A/c......Dr.
12,600
1
To
A’s
Current
A/c
5,400
To
B’s
Current
A/c
7,200
(Interest
on
capital
credited
to
Partners’
Current
A/c)
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
P&
L
Appropriation
A/c......Dr.
12,600
To
Interest
on
Capital
A/c
12,600
1
(Interest
on
capital
transferred
to
P&
L
Appropriation
A/c)
Note:
In
case,
the
candidate
has
combined
the
above
two
entries,
1
mark
is
to
be
deducted.
Working
Notes:
Interest
on
Capital:
A=
12%
of
60,000=
7,200
1
B=
12%
of
80,000=9,600
Total
interest=16,800
Since
profits
are
insufficient
Interest
on
capital
will
be
distributed
in
the
ratio
of
7,200:9,600
i.e.3:4
A=
3/7
of
12,600=
5,400
1
B=
4/7
of
12,600=7,200
=
4
Marks
13
14
14
Ques.A,
B
and
C................................................dissolution
of
the
firm.
Ans.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
a)
Realisation
A/c.........................Dr.
12,05,000
To
Fixed
Assets
A/c
7,10,000
1
To
Stock
A/c
3,00,000
To
Debtors
A/c
1,95,000
6
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(Assets
transferred
to
realisation
A/c)
b)
Sundry
Creditors
A/c.......................Dr.
2,00,000
Provision
for
Doubtful
Debts
A/c............Dr.
5,000
To
Realisation
A/c
2,05,000
1
(liabilities
transferred
to
Realisation
A/c)
c)
Bank
A/c
...................................Dr.
11,49,000
To
Realisation
A/c
11,49,000
1
(Assets
realised)
d)
Realisation
A/c.................Dr.
2,04,000
To
Bank
A/c
2,04,000
(
Realisation
Exp.&
Creditors
paid
in
full
settlement)
OR
1,85,000
1
Realisation
A/c.................Dr.
1,85,000
To
Bank
A/c
(Creditors
paid
in
full
settlement)
19,000
Realisation
A/c.................Dr.
19,000
To
Bank
A/c
(Realisation
Exp.
Paid)
e)
A’s
Capital
A/c
................Dr.
22,000
B’s
Capital
A/c
................Dr.
22,000
C’s
Capital
A/c
................Dr.
11,000
To
Realisation
A/c
55,000
1
(Loss
on
realisation
debited
to
Partners’
Capital
A/c)
f)
A’s
Capital
A/c
................Dr.
7,28,000
B’s
Capital
A/c
................Dr.
2,78,000
C’s
Capital
A/c
................Dr.
2,39,000
1
To
Bank
A/c
12,45,000
=6
Marks
(Partners’
A/c
settled
on
dissolution
)
OR
OR
Ques.
P,
Q
and
R................................................reconstitution
of
the
firm.
Ans.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
a)
Bad
Debts
A/c........................Dr.
6,000
To
Debtors
A/c
6,000
(bad
debts
written
off)
½
7
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b)
Revaluation
A/c..Dr.
9,000
To
Bad
Debts
A/c
6,000
To
Provision
For
Doubtful
Debts
A/c
3,000
½
(Bad
Debts
and
Provision
transferred
to
Revaluation
A/c)
c)
P’s
Capital
A/c
..........................Dr.
4,500
Q’s
Capital
A/c
..........................Dr.
3,000
R’s
Capital
A/c
..........................Dr.
1,500
To
Revaluation
A/c
9,000
1
(loss
on
revaluation
transferred
to
Partners’
capital
A/c)
d)
General
Reserve
A/c.......................Dr.
60,000
To
P’s
Capital
A/c
30,000
To
Q’
s
Capital
A/c
20,000
1
To
R’s
Capital
A/c
10,000
(general
reserve
credited
to
partners’
Capital
A/c)
e)
P’s
Current
A/c
..........................Dr.
1,14,900
To
P’s
Capital
A/c
1,14,900
(
Capital
A/c
adjusted)
1
f)
Q’
s
Current
A/c
.......................Dr.
23,400
To
Q’s
Capital
A/c
23,400
1
(
Capital
A/c
adjusted)
g)
R’s
Capital
A/c
....................Dr.
1,38,300
To
R’s
Current
A/c
1,38,300
(
Capital
A/c
adjusted)
1
=6
marks
14
15
15
Q.
From
the
following.............................................
Capital
Fund
`
1,28,000.
Ans:
Income
&
Expenditure
A/c
8
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For
the
year
ending
31st
March,
2018
Expenditures
Amt
(`)
Incomes
Amt
(`)
To
Campaign
Expenses
1,30,000
By
Subscription
1,80,000
To
Office
Rent
40,000
By
Govt.
Grant
2,00,000
To
Salary
10,000
By
interested
accrued
on
FD
16,000
4
To
Furniture
hire
rent
12,000
To
Advertisement
15,000
To
Loss
on
sale
of
old
Furniture
1,000
To
Surplus
(Excess
of
1,88,000
Income
over
Expenditure)
3,96,000
3,96,000
Balance
Sheet
As
at
31st
March,
2018
Liabilities
Amt
(`)
Assets
Amt
(`)
Capital
Fund
1,28,000
Fixed
Deposits
2,00,000
Add:
Surplus
1,88,000
Add:
Accrued
2,16,000
Add:
Life
Interest
16,000
Membership
Fees
30,000
Books
50,000
3,46,000
Computers
75,000
2
Cash
at
Bank
40,000
60,000
Cash
in
Hand
25,000
Creditors
4,06,000
4,06,000
=
6
Marks
15
13
13
Q.
Pass
necessary
rectifying........................................................
Was
omitted.
(i)
Journal
Date
Particulars
Dr.
(₹)
Cr.( ₹)
A’s
Current*
A/c
Dr.
10,000
2
To
C’s
Current*
A/c
10,000
(Being
interest
on
capital
omitted,
now
rectified)
Note:
1
mark
may
be
deducted
for
writing
Capital
Account
instead
of
Current
Account.
Past
Adjustment
Table
A
(₹)
B
(₹)
C
(₹)
Total
(₹)
Omission
of
IOC
40,000
(Cr.)
50,000
(Cr.)
60,000
(Cr.)
1,50,000
1
Total
divided
in
50,000
(Dr.)
50,000
(Dr.)
50,000
(Dr.)
1,50,000
PSR
Net
Effect
10,000
(Dr.)
-‐-‐
10,000
(Cr.)
(ii)
Journal
Date
Particulars
Dr.
(₹)
Cr.( ₹)
R’s
Capital
A/c
Dr.
1,300
9
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To
P’s
Capital
A/c
400
2
To
Q’s
Capital
A/c
900
(Being
interest
on
drawings
omitted,
now
rectified)
Past
Adjustment
Table
P
(₹)
Q
(₹)
R
(₹)
Total
(₹)
Omission
of
1,000
(Dr.)
500
(Dr.)
2,000
(Dr.)
3,500
IOD
1
Total
divided
in
1,400
(Cr.)
1,400
(Cr.)
700
(Cr.)
3,500
PSR
Net
Effect
400
(Cr.)
900
(Cr.)
1,300
(Dr.)
=
6
Marks
16
17
16
Q.
S
Ltd.
invited
..............................................
books
of
the
company.
Ans.
Dr.
Cash
Book
Cr.
Receipts
LF
Amt
(`)
Payments
LF
Amt
(`)
To
Share
Application
12,00,000
By
S hare
A pplication
80,000
&Allotment
A/c
&
Allotment
A/c
By
B alance
c /d
15,04,100
To
Share
I
&
Final
Call
3
A/c
3,78,100
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
5,000
To
Securities
Premium
Reserve
A/c
1,000
15,84,100
15,84,100
Books
of
S
Ltd.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr.
Amt
Cr.
Amt
(`)
(`
)
(i)
Equity
Share
Application
&
Allotment
A/c
Dr.
11,20,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
5,00,000
To
Securities
Premium
Reserve
A/c
3,00,000
To
Calls
in
Advance
A/c
3,20,000
(Being
application
&
Allotment
money
transferred)
(ii)
Equity
Share
First
&
Final
Call
A/c
Dr.
7,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
5,00,000
To
Securities
Premium
Reserve
A/c
2,00,000
(Being
share
First
&
Final
Call
money
due)
(iii)
Calls
In
arrear
A/c...................Dr.
1,900
1
x5
Calls
In
Advance
A/c
.............Dr.
3,20,000
=5
marks
To
Equity
Share
First
&
Final
Call
A/c
3,21,900
(Calls
in
advance
adjusted
and
amount
not
received
transferred
to
Calls-‐
in-‐arrear
A/c)
Or
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Calls
In
Advance
A/c
.............Dr.
3,20,000
To
Equity
Share
First
&
Final
Call
A/c
3,20,000
(Calls
in
advance
adjusted
on
first
and
final
call)
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
Dr.
(iv)
5,000
Securities
Premium
Reserve
A/c
Dr.
1,000
To
Shares
Forfeited
A/c
4,100
To
Calls
in
Arrear
A/c
1,900
(Being
shares
forfeited
)
=8
Marks
(v)
Shares
Forfeited
A/c
Dr.
4,100
To
Capital
Reserve
A/c
4,100
(Gain
on
reissue
of
forfeited
shares
transferred
to
Capital
Reserve)
16
17
16
Ques.
Jain
Ltd................................................in
the
books
of
Jain
Ltd.
OR
OR
OR
Ans.
Books
of
the
Jain
Ltd.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
(i)
Bank
A/c
.......................................Dr.
1,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Application
A/c
1,00,000
½
[
Application
money
received
on
1,00,000
shares]
(ii)
Equity
Share
Application
A/c.....Dr.
1,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
1,00,000
½
[
Application
money
transferred
to
share
capital
A/c
]
(iii)
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c.....Dr.
2,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
2,00,000
½
[
Allotment
money
due
on
1,00,000shares
]
(iv)
Bank
A/c...........................Dr.
1,98,000
To
Share
Allotment
A/c
1,98,000
[
Allotment
money
received
except
on
1,000
shares]
1
OR
Bank
A/c...........................Dr.
1,98,000
Calls
in
Arrear
A/c............Dr.
2,000
To
Share
Allotment
A/c
2,00,000
[
Allotment
money
received
except
on
1,000
shares]
(v)
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c.........................Dr.
3,000
To
Forfeited
Shares
A/c
1,000
To
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
2,000
[
Forfeiture
of
1,000
shares
for
non
1½
payment
of
allotment
money
]
OR
11
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Equity
Share
Capital
A/c.........................Dr.
3,000
To
Forfeited
Shares
A/c
1,000
To
Calls
–
in
–
Arrear
A/c
2,000
[
Forfeiture
of
4,000
shares
for
non
payment
of
call
money
]
(vi)
Equity
Share
First
Call
A/c
...........Dr.
2,97,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
2,97,000
½
[
First
call
money
due
on
99,000
shares
]
(vii)
Bank
A/c
.................................................Dr.
2,95,500
To
Equity
Share
First
Call
A/c
2,95,500
[
First
Call
money
received
except
on
500
shares]
OR
½
Bank
A/c
..................................................Dr.
2,95,500
Calls
in
arrear
A/c
..................................
Dr.
1,500
To
Equity
Share
First
Call
A/c
2,97,000
[
First
Call
money
received
except
on
500
shares]
(viii)
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c.........................Dr.
3,000
To
Forfeited
Shares
A/c
1,500
To
Equity
Share
first
call
A/c
1,500
[
Forfeiture
of
500
shares
for
non
payment
of
first
call
money
]
1
OR
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c.........................Dr.
3,000
To
Forfeited
Shares
A/c
1,500
To
Calls
–
in
–
Arrear
A/c
1,500
[
Forfeiture
of
500
shares
for
non
payment
of
first
call
money
]
(ix)
Bank
A/c
................................................Dr.
13,500
Forfeited
Shares
A/c.............................Dr.
1,500
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
15,000
½
[
1,500
of
the
forfeited
shares
reissued
as
fully
paid
up
]
(x)
Forfeited
Shares
A/c
...............................Dr.
1,000
To
Capital
Reserve
A/c
1,000
½
[
Gain
on
1,500
reissued
shares
transferred
to
capital
reserve
A/c
]
12
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(xi)
Equity
Share
second
&
final
Call
A/c
.......Dr.
3,94,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
3,94,000
½
[
Second
&
Final
call
money
due
on
98,500
shares
]
(xii)
Bank
A/c
.................................................Dr.
3,94,000
To
Equity
Share
second
&
final
Call
A/c
3,94,000
[
Second
and
final
Call
money
received]
½
=8
marks
17
16
17
Q.
A
and
B...................................................reconstituted
firm.
Ans.
Revaluation
A/c
Dr
Cr
Particulars
Amt
(`)
Particulars
Amt
(`)
To
Stock
3,000
By
Building
20,000
To
Provision
for
D/D
400
To
Furniture
2,000
To
Gain
transferred
to:
2
A’s
Capital
A/c-‐
8,760
14,600
B’s
Capital
A/c-‐
5,840
20,000
20,000
Partners’
Capital
A/c
Dr.
Cr.
Particulars
A
B
C
Particulars
A
B
C
To
Balance
1,60,000
96,000
64,000
By
Balance
b/d
64,000
1,04,000
52,000
-‐-‐-‐-‐
c/d
By
Cash
A/c
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
64,000
By
Revaluation
8,760
5,840
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
A/c
By
Workmen
6,000
4,000
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
Compensation
Fund
By
Contingency
6,000
4,000
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
3
Reserve
By
Premium
for
7,500
7,500
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
Goodwill
By
Cash
A/c(B.F.)
27,740
22,660
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
1,60,000
96,000
64,000
64,000
1,60,000
96,000
64,000
64,000
Balance
Sheet
of
the
Reconstituted
firm
as
at
April1,
2018
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Liabilities
Amt
(`)
Assets
Amt
(`)
Capitals:
Cash
1,37,400
A-‐ 1,60,000
Sundry
Debtors-‐
37,600
B-‐
96,000
Less:
Prov.
for
D/D-‐2,000
35,600
3
C-‐
64,000
3,20,000
Stock
57,000
Creditors
1,54,000
Prepaid
Insurance
6,000
Employees
Provident
Fund
16,000
Plant
&
Machinery
76,000
Building
1,60,000
Furniture
18,000
4,90,000
4,90,000
Working
notes:
[1]
Calculation
of
New
Capitals:
C’s
Capital=
64,0000(for
2/10
share)
Capital
of
the
new
firm=
3,20,000
A’s
share=5/10
of
3,20,000=
1,60,000
B’s
Share=3/10
of
3,20,000=96,000
[2]
Old
Ratio=3:2
=
New
Ratio=5:3:2
A=5/10-‐3/5=
(1/10)
Sac.
B=3/10-‐2/5=
(1/10)
Sac.
8
Marks
17
16
17
Q.
G,
E
and
F............................................reconstituted
firm.
OR
OR
OR
Ans.
Revaluation
A/c
Dr
Cr
Particulars
Amt
(`)
Particulars
Amt
(`)
To
machinery
4,000
By
Land
&
Building
68,000
To
Stock
4,000
To
Prov.
for
Doubtful
Debts
600
To
Gain
transferred
to:
2
G’s
Capital
A/c-‐41,580
E’s
capital
A/c-‐11,880
F’s
Capital
A/c-‐
5,940
59,400
68,000
68,000
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Partners’
Capital
A/c
Dr.
Cr.
Particulars
G
E
F
Particulars
G
E
F
To
E’s
15,750
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
2,250
By
Balance
1,40,000
40,000
20,000
Capital
A/c
b/d
To
E’s
Loan
By
A/c
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
1,37,880
-‐-‐-‐-‐
Revaluation
41,580
11,880
5,940
To
Balance
2,10,000
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
A/c
30,000
c/d
By
G’s
Capital
A/c
-‐-‐-‐-‐
15,750
-‐-‐-‐-‐
By
F’s
Capital
A/c
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
2,250
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
3
By
General
Reserve
28,000
8,000
4,000
By
E’s
Loan
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
60,000
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
A/c
By
current
16,170
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
2,310
A/c
2,25,750
137,880
32,250
2,25,750
1,37,880
32,250
Balance
Sheet
of
the
Reconstituted
firm
as
at
April1,
2018
Liabilities
Amt
(`)
Assets
Amt
(`)
Capitals:
Cash
90,000
G-‐
2,10,000
Debtors-‐
24,000
F-‐
30,000
2,40,000
Less:
Prov.
For
E’s
Loan
1,37,880
Doubtful
Debts
600
23,400
Creditors
28,000
Stock
10,000
Machinery
76,000
3
Land
&
building
1,88,000
G’s
current
A/c
16,170
F’s
Current
A/c
2,310
4,05,880
4,05,880
Working
Notes:(1)
New
Firm’s
capital-‐
2,40,000
E’s
capital
-‐7/8x2,40,000=2,10,000
F’s
capital-‐
1/8x
2,40,000=
30,000
Note:
if
candidate
has
not
transferred
E’s
Loan
A/c
given
in
the
existing
Balance
Sheet
to
E’s
=8
marks
Capital
A/c,
no
marks
will
be
deducted.
In
such
case,
the
balance
of
E’s
Loan
A/c
in
the
Capital
A/c
will
be
` 77,800.
PART
B
(Financial
Statements
Analysis)
18
-‐
-‐
Q.
When
can..............................your
answer.
1
Mark
Ans.
Receipt
of
dividend
can
be
an
operating
activity
for
a
financial
company
as
it
is
a
principal
revenue
generating
activity.
19
-‐
-‐
Q.
What
is
......................’Cash
Flow
Statement’?
1
Mark
Ans.
A
Cash
Flow
Statement
is
a
statement
that
provides
information
about
the
historical
changes
in
Cash
&
Cash
Equivalents
of
an
enterprise
by
classifying
cash
flows
into
Operating,
Investing
and
Financing
Activities.
20
22
20
Q.
Under
which
major................Companies
Act,
2013?
15
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Ans.
Items
Heads
Sub-‐heads
Cheques
and
Bank
Drafts
in
Current
Assets
Cash
&
Cash
Equivalents
Hand
Loose
Tools
Current
Assets
Inventories
Securities
Premium
Shareholders’
Funds
Reserves
&
Surplus
Reserve
Long
term
Investments
Current
Assets
Current
Investments
with
maturity
period
less
than
six
months
Work-‐
in-‐Progress
Current
Assets
Inventories
Mining
Rights
Non
Current
Assets
Fixed
Assets-‐
Intangible
½x8
Publishing
Titles
Non
Current
Assets
Fixed
Assets-‐
Intangible
=
Debtors
Current
Assets
Trade
Receivables
4
Marks
OR
OR
Ques:
Explain......................................................Creditors.
Ans.
Importance
for
Labour
Unions:
Labour
unions
analyse
the
financial
statements
to
assess
whether
it
can
presently
afford
a
wage
increase
and
whether
it
can
absorb
a
wage
increase
through
increased
productivity
or
by
raising
the
prices.
Importance
for
Creditors:
Creditors
through
an
analysis
of
Financial
Statements
appraises
not
only
the
ability
of
the
company
to
meet
its
short
term
obligations
but
also
judges
the
2+2
probability
of
its
continued
ability
to
meet
all
its
financial
obligations
in
future.
=4
Marks
21
-‐
-‐
Q.
Prepare
a
................
Tax
Rate
40%.
Ans.
Comparative
Income
Statement
For
the
year
ending
31st
March
2017
and
2018
st st
Particulars
Note
31
March,
31
Absolute
Percent
No.
2017
March,
Inc/
Dec.
age
(`)
2018(`)
(`)
Inc./
Dec.
(i)
Revenue
from
10,00,000
16,00,000
6,00,000
60
1
Operations
(ii)
Expenses:
Cost
of
Materials
Consumed
5,00,000
10,00,000
5,00,000
100
Employee
Benefit
Expenses
80,000
40,000
(40,000)
(50)
Other
Indirect
Expenses
60,000
80,000
20,000
33.33
Total
Expenses
6,40,000
11,20,000
4,80,000
75
1
(iii)
Profit
before
Tax
3,60,000
4,80,000
1,20,000
33.33
(iv)
Less:
Tax
@
40%
1,44,000
1,92,000
48,000
33.33
1
(v)
Profit
after
tax
2,16,000
2,88,000
72,000
33.33
1
=4
marks
22
20
22
Q.
The
Operating
Ratio..............
change
the
ratio:
Ans.
S.No.
Transactions
Effect
1
Purchase
goods
on
credit
No
change
16
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`20,000
2
Paid
wages
` 5,000
No
Change
3
Redeemed
` .
8,000,9%
No
Change
1
X
4
Debentures
=
4
Sold
goods
`
50,000
for
No
Change
4
Marks
cash
OR
OR
Ques:
From
the
following........................................Debt
Ratio.
Ans.
Total
Assets
to
Debt
Ratio
=
Total
Assets
1
Long
Term
Debt
=15,40,000/3,00,000=5.13
1
Total
Assets=
Fixed
Assets+
Non
Current
Investments+
Current
Assets
=`
15,40,000
1
Debt
=
Total
Liabilities-‐
Equity
Share
Capital-‐Preference
Share
Capital-‐Reserves
&
Surplus-‐
Current
Liabilities
1
=
` 3,00,000
=4
m arks
23
23
23
Q.
Following
is
the........................
Cash
Flow
Statement.
Ans.
Cash
Flow
Statement
of
R.M.
Ltd.
As
at
31st
March,
2017
Particulars
Details
(`)
Amount
(`)
A.Cash
flows
from
Operating
Activities
:
Net
Profit
before
Tax
and
extraordinary
items
(note-‐1)
2,45,000
Add:
Depreciation
on
Plant
&
Machinery
10,000
Add:
Interest
on
Debentures
18,000
Operating
profit
before
the
working
Capital
changes
2,73,000
Less:
Increase
in
Trade
Receivables
(50,000)
Increase
in
Inventories
(80,000)
Decrease
in
Trade
Payables
(10,000)
Cash
generated
from
Operations
1,33,000
Less:
Tax
Paid
(80,000)
1
½
53,000
Net
Cash
From
Operating
Activities
B.
Cash
flows
from
Investing
Activities
:
Sale
of
Plant
&
Machinery
30,000
Purchase
of
Plant
&
Machinery
(1,50,000)
Purchase
of
Goodwill
(80,000)
Purchase
of
Non
Current
Investments
(5,00,000)
1
(7,00,000)
Net
Cash
used
in
investing
activities
C.Cash
flows
from
financing
Activities
Issue
of
shares
5,00,000
Redemption
of
Debentures
(1,00,000)
Interest
on
Debentures
paid
(18,000)
Cash
flows
from
Financing
Activities
3,82,000
1
½
Net
Decrease
in
Cash
and
Cash
Equivalents
(2,65,000)
Add:
Opening
Balance
of
Cash
and
Cash
equivalents
6,40,000
Closing
Balance
of
Cash
and
Cash
equivalents
½
3,75,000
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Working
Notes:
Note-‐1:Net
Profit
before
tax
&
Extraordinary
items
Net
Profit
during
the
year
–1,50,000
½
Add:
Prov.
for
Tax
made—
95,000
2,45,000
Plant
and
Machinery
A/c
Particulars
`
Particulars
`
To
Balance
b/d
11,40,000
By
Accumulated
Dep.
A/c
50,000
½
To
Bank
A/c
(B.F.)
1,50,000
By
Bank
A/c
30,000
By
Balance
c/d
12,10,000
12,90,000
12,90,000
Accumulated
Depreciation
A/c
Particulars
`
Particulars
`
To
Plant
and
Machinery
50,000
By
Balance
b/d
2,40,000
½
A/c
By
Statement
of
P
&
L(
Bal.
10,000
To
Balance
c/d
2,00,000
Fig.)
2,50,000
2,50,000
=6
Marks
PART
B
OPTION
2
(Computerized
Accounting
)
18
-‐
-‐
Q.
What
is...........’Label’?
Ans.
It
is
a
text
or
special
character
assigned
to
a
row
or
column
or
descriptive
information.
These
cannot
be
treated
mathematically.
½
X
2
=1
Mark
19
-‐
-‐
Q.
What..........’Block
Codes’?
Ans.
It
is
a
range
of
numbers
partitioned
into
a
desired
number
of
sub
ranges
and
each
sub
=1
Mark
range
is
allotted
to
a
specific
group.
20
-‐
-‐
Q.
State
the..................accounting
system.
=
Ans.
For
installation
of
computerised
accounting
system
the
following
steps
are
required:
4
Marks
a)
Select
any
(C:or
E:or
D:
)from
My
computer
icon
on
the
desktop
double
click
on
install.exe
.
OR
(i) Application: Desktop database can be used by a single user server data base can be used
18
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by
many
users
at
the
same
time.
(ii)
Additional
provision
for
reliability:
Desktop
database
doesn’t
present
this
but
these
provisions
are
available
in
server
based
database.
(iii)
Cost
:
Desktop
database
ten
dto
cost
less
than
the
server
database.
(iv)
Flexibility
regarding
the
choice
of
performance
in
front
end
applications
:
It
is
not
present
in
desktop
database
but
server
database
provide
this
flexibility.
(v)
Suitability:
Desktop
database
are
suitable
for
small/home
offices
and
server
database
are
more
suitable
for
large
business
organisations.
OR
Q.
State
the
........................................accounting
software.
Ans.
Following
are
the
features
of
good
accounting
software:
(Any
four)
9.
Manage
data
over
different
locations
and
synchronize
it
and
many
more
other
features.
22
21
22
Q.
.Why
is
it...........................................data
security
Ans.
To
maintain
the
secrecy
of
accounting
data
it
is
necessary
to
have
=4
Marks
security
features
in
accounting
software.
1.
Password
security:
Password
is
widely
accepted
security
control
to
access
the
data.
Only
the
authorised
person
can
access
the
data.
Any
user
who
does
not
know
the
password
cannot
retrieve
information
from
the
system.
It
ensures
data
integrity.
It
uses
a
binary
encoding
format
of
storage
and
offers
access
to
the
data
base.
2.
Data
Audit:
Audit
feature
of
accounting
software
provides
the
user
with
administrator
right
in
order
to
keep
track
of
unauthorised
access
to
the
data
base.
It
audit
for
the
correctness
of
entries.
Once
entries
are
audited
with
adulterations,
if
any,
the
software
displays
all
entries
along
with
the
name
of
the
auditor
user
and
date
and
time
of
alteration.
3.
Data
vault:
Software
provides
additional
security
for
the
imputed
data
and
this
feature
is
referred
as
data
vault.
Data
vault
ensures
that
original
information
is
presented
and
is
not
tempered.
Data
vault
password
cannot
be
broken.
Some
software
uses
data
encryption
method.
OR
Q.
Name
the
value.............................these
values.
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Ans.
The
value
is
called
“
Null
value”
The
three
situations
in
which
these
can
be
used
are
(i) When a particular attribute does not apply to an entry.
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2
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Period
May
relate
to
Relate
to
current
period.
preceeding
and
succeeding
periods
OR
Q.
What
is.............’Life
Membership
Fees’?
Ans.
Membership
fee
paid
in
lump
sum
to
become
a
life
member
of
a
not-‐
for-‐
profit
organisation.
-‐
6
-‐
Q.
Distinguish...........................................Assets
and
Liabilities.
Ans.
Basis
Dissolution
of
Dissolution
of
Partnership
Firm
Partnership
Settlement
of
Assets
and
Assets
and
Liabilities
Assets
are
sold
and
liabilities
are
=1
Liabilities
are
revalued
and
paid
off.
mark
new
Balance
Sheet
is
drawn.
.
7
7
7
Q.
What
is
meant
.............................
Over-‐subscription.
Ans.
When
the
no.
of
shares
applied
is
more
than
the
no.
of
shares
offered
by
the
co.,
it
is
said
to
be
a
case
of
over-‐subscription.
1
½
For
Example:
A
company
invited
applications
for
1,00,000
shares
and
received
applications
for
4,00,000
shares.
Three
alternatives
are
available
for
allotment
of
shares:
(a)
To
allot
1,00,000
shares
in
full
to
selected
applicants
and
the
remaining
3,00,000
applications
were
rejected
outright.
(b)
To
make
pro-‐rata
allotment
to
all
applicants.
(c)
Totally
reject
applications
for
2,00,000
shares,
accept
full
applications
for
80,000
shares
and
make
pro-‐rata
allotment
of
20,000
shares
to
remaining
1,20,000
applicants.
1
½
(or
any
other
correct
example)
=
3
OR
marks
Q.
What
is
meant..................Capital
Reserve?
OR
Ans.
Cancellation
of
shares
for
the
non
payment
of
called
up
amount
is
termed
as
1
Forfeiture
of
shares.
Gain
on
Forfeited
shares
arises
on
reissue.
1
It
is
transferred
immediately
on
the
reissue
of
forfeited
shares.
1
=3
marks
-‐
8
-‐
Q.
A,
B
and
C.......................................D’s
admission.
Ans.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr.
Amt.
Cr.
Amt.
(`)
(`
)
Cash
A/c
............................Dr.
2,24,000
1
½
To
D’s
Capital
A/c
2,00,000
To
Premium
for
Goodwill
A/c
24,000
[D
brings
his
share
of
capital
and
premium]
Premium
for
Goodwill
A/c..........Dr.
24,000
1
½
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B’s
Capital
A/c......................Dr.
18,000
To
A’s
Capital
A/c
36,000
To
C’s
capital
A/c
6,000
(Goodwill
transferred
to
the
Capital
A/c
as
per
Gain/
Sacrifice)
Working
Notes:
A:B:C
2:1:1
New
Ratio
after
D’s
admission=1:2:1:1
A’s
Sacrifice=1/5-‐2/4=6/20
=3
B’s
Gain=
2/5-‐1/4=3/20
marks
C’s
Sacrifice=1/5-‐1/4=1/20
For
1/5th
share
of
profit
premium
contributed=24,000
Since
B
is
gaining
B’s
capital
A/c
will
be
debited
to
his
extent
of
gain=5/1x3/20x24,000=18,000
-‐
9
-‐
Q.
From
the
following..........................31st
March,
2018.
Ans.
Sports
Material
A/c
Particulars
Amt
(`)
Particulars
Amt
(`)
½
To
Balance
b/d
87,000
By
Income
4,74,000
1
&Expenditure
A/c(B.F.)
To
Bank
A/c(Purchase)
4,94,000
By
Balance
c/d
1,07,000
½
1
=3
marks
5,81,000
5,81,000
OR
Opening
Stock
of
Sports
Material
87,000
Add:
sports
material
purchased
4,94,000
Total
5,81,000
Less:
Closing
stock
of
Sports
Material
1,07,000
Sport
Material
Consumed
during
the
year
4,74,000
-‐
10
-‐
Q.
Pass
necessary
.....................................
9%
Debentures
Account.
Ans.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
a)
Bank
A/c....................................Dr.
94,000
To
Debenture
Application
&
Allotment
A/c
94,000
1
[Applications
received
for
1,000,
9%
debentures
issued
at
6%
discount
]
b)
Debenture
Application
&
Allotment
A/c.Dr.
94,000
Discount
on
issue
of
Debentures
A/c......Dr.
6,000
Loss
on
issue
of
Debentures
A/c.......Dr.
10,000
To
9%
Debentures
A/c
1,00,000
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To
Premium
on
redemption
of
Deb.
A/c
10,000
[Allotment
of
1,000,
9%
debentures
issued
at
6%
1
discount
redeemable
at
10%
premium]
9%
Debentures
A/c
Date
Particulars
Amt
(`)
Date
Particulars
Amt
(`)
To
Balance
c/d
1,00,000
By
Debenture
94,000
Application
&
Allotment
A/c
By
Discount
on
issue
6,000
of
Deb.
1
1,00,000
1,00,000
=3
Marks
OR
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
a)
Bank
A/c....................................Dr.
94,000
To
Debenture
Application
&
Allotment
A/c
94,000
[Applications
received
for
1,000,
9%
debentures
issued
at
6%
discount
]
b)
Debenture
Application
&
Allotment
A/c.Dr.
94,000
Loss
on
issue
of
Debentures
A/c.......Dr.
16,000
To
9%
Debentures
A/c
1,00,000
To
Premium
on
redemption
of
Deb.
A/c
10,000
[Allotment
of
1,000,
9%
debentures
issued
at
6%
discount
redeemable
at
10%
premium]
9%
Debentures
A/c
Date
Particulars
Amt
(`)
Date
Particulars
Amt
(`)
To
Balance
c/d
1,00,000
By
Debenture
94,000
Application
&
Allotment
A/c
By
Loss
on
issue
of
6,000
Deb.
1,00,000
1,00,000
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Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
a)
Realisation
A/c......................Dr.
15,000
To
Sharma’s
Capital
A/c
15,000
(
Remuneration
credited
to
Sharma’s
capital
A/c)
b)
Realisation
A/c............Dr.
5,000
To
Bank
A/c
5,000
(Realisation
Expenses
incurred)
c)
Realisation
A/c........Dr.
2,84,000
To
Bank
A/c
2,84,000
(
Creditors
paid
in
full
settlement)
d)
Jain’s
capital
A/c............Dr.
4,500
Sharma’s
capital
A/c............Dr.
9,000
Verma’s
capital
A/c............Dr.
4,500
To
Realisation
A/c
18,000
1x4
(Loss
on
Realisation
debited
to
Partners’
Capital
A/c)
=
4
Marks
-‐
12
-‐
Ques.
Pand
Q...........................................among
the
partners.
Ans.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
Interest
on
Capital
A/c.........Dr.
1,92,000
To
P’s
Current
A/c
1,20,000
1
½
To
Q’s
Current
A/c
72,000
(Interest
on
Capital
Credited
to
Partners’
Capital
A/c)
P&
L
Appropriation
A/c
......Dr.
1,92,000
Interest
on
Capital
A/c
1,92,000
(interest
on
Capital
debited
to
P&
L
App.A/c)
1
P’s
Current
A/c..................Dr.
31,500
Q’s
Current
A/c.................Dr.
10,500
To
P&
L
Appropriation
A/c
42,000
(loss
on
Appropriation
transferred)
1
½
=4
marks
15
13
13
Q.
Pass
necessary
rectifying........................................................
Was
omitted.
(i)
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Journal
Date
Particulars
Dr.
(₹)
Cr.( ₹)
A’s
Current*
A/c
Dr.
10,000
To
C’s
Current*
A/c
10,000
2
(Being
interest
on
capital
omitted,
now
rectified)
Note:
1
mark
may
be
deducted
for
writing
Capital
Account
instead
of
Current
Account.
Past
Adjustment
Table
A
(₹)
B
(₹)
C
(₹)
Total
(₹)
Omission
of
40,000
(Cr.)
50,000
(Cr.)
60,000
(Cr.)
1,50,000
IOC
Total
divided
in
50,000
(Dr.)
50,000
(Dr.)
50,000
(Dr.)
1,50,000
1
PSR
Net
Effect
10,000
(Dr.)
-‐-‐
10,000
(Cr.)
(ii)
Journal
Date
Particulars
Dr.
(₹)
Cr.( ₹)
R’s
Capital
A/c
Dr.
1,300
2
To
P’s
Capital
A/c
400
To
Q’s
Capital
A/c
900
(Being
interest
on
drawings
omitted,
now
rectified)
Past
Adjustment
Table
P
(₹)
Q
(₹)
R
(₹)
Total
(₹)
Omission
of
1,000
(Dr.)
500
(Dr.)
2,000
(Dr.)
3,500
1
IOD
Total
divided
in
1,400
(Cr.)
1,400
(Cr.)
700
(Cr.)
3,500
PSR
=
Net
Effect
400
(Cr.)
900
(Cr.)
1,300
(Dr.)
6
Marks
13
14
14
Ques.A,
B
and
C................................................dissolution
of
the
firm.
Ans.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
a)
Realisation
A/c.........................Dr.
12,05,000
To
Fixed
Assets
A/c
7,10,000
To
Stock
A/c
3,00,000
To
Debtors
A/c
1,95,000
1
(Assets
transferred
to
realisation
A/c)
b)
Sundry
Creditors
A/c.......................Dr.
2,00,000
Provision
for
Doubtful
Debts
5,000
A/c............Dr.
2,05,000
1
To
Realisation
A/c
(liabilities
transferred
to
Realisation
A/c)
c)
Bank
A/c
...................................Dr.
11,49,000
To
Realisation
A/c
11,49,000
1
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(Assets
realised)
d)
Realisation
A/c.................Dr.
2,04,000
To
Bank
A/c
2,04,000
(
Realisation
Exp.&
Creditors
paid
in
full
settlement)
OR
1,85,000
Realisation
A/c.................Dr.
1,85,000
1
To
Bank
A/c
(Creditors
paid
in
full
settlement)
19,000
Realisation
A/c.................Dr.
19,000
To
Bank
A/c
(Realisation
Exp.
Paid)
e)
A’s
Capital
A/c
................Dr.
22,000
B’s
Capital
A/c
................Dr.
22,000
C’s
Capital
A/c
................Dr.
11,000
To
Realisation
A/c
55,000
1
(Loss
on
realisation
debited
to
Partners’
Capital
A/c)
f)
A’s
Capital
A/c
................Dr.
7,28,000
B’s
Capital
A/c
................Dr.
2,78,000
C’s
Capital
A/c
................Dr.
2,39,000
To
Bank
A/c
12,45,000
(Partners’
A/c
settled
on
dissolution
)
1
=6
Marks
OR
Ques.
P,
Q
and
R................................................reconstitution
of
the
firm.
OR
Ans.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
a)
Bad
Debts
A/c........................Dr.
6,000
To
Debtors
A/c
6,000
(bad
debts
written
off)
½
b)
Revaluation
A/c..Dr.
9,000
To
Bad
Debts
A/c
6,000
To
Provision
For
Doubtful
Debts
A/c
3,000
(Bad
Debts
and
Provision
transferred
to
Revaluation
A/c)
½
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c)
P’s
Capital
A/c
..........................Dr.
4,500
Q’s
Capital
A/c
..........................Dr.
3,000
R’s
Capital
A/c
..........................Dr.
1,500
To
Revaluation
A/c
9,000
(loss
on
revaluation
transferred
to
Partners’
capital
A/c)
1
d)
General
Reserve
A/c.......................Dr.
To
P’s
Capital
A/c
60,000
30,000
To
Q’
s
Capital
A/c
20,000
To
R’s
Capital
A/c
10,000
(general
reserve
credited
to
partners’
Capital
1
A/c)
e)
P’s
Current
A/c
..........................Dr.
1,14,900
To
P’s
Capital
A/c
1,14,900
(
Capital
A/c
adjusted)
1
f)
Q’
s
Current
A/c
.......................Dr.
23,400
To
Q’s
Capital
A/c
23,400
(
Capital
A/c
adjusted)
1
g)
R’s
Capital
A/c
....................Dr.
1,38,300
To
R’s
Current
A/c
1,38,300
(
Capital
A/c
adjusted)
1
=6
marks
14
15
15
Q.
From
the
following.............................................
Capital
Fund
`
1,28,000.
Ans:
Income
&
Expenditure
A/c
For
the
year
ending
31st
March,
2018
Expenditure
Amt
(`)
Income
Amt
(`)
To
Campaign
Expenses
1,30,000
By
Subscription
1,80,000
To
Office
Rent
40,000
By
Govt.
Grant
2,00,000
To
Salary
10,000
By
interested
accrued
on
16,000
4
To
Furniture
hire
rent
12,000
FD
To
Advertisement
15,000
To
Loss
on
sale
of
old
Furniture
1,000
To
Surplus
(Excess
of
1,88,000
Income
over
Expenditure)
3,96,000
3,96,000
Balance
Sheet
As
at
31st
March,
2018
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Liabilities
Amt
(`)
Assets
Amt
(`)
Capital
Fund
1,28,000
Fixed
Deposits
2,00,000
Add:
Surplus
1,88,000
Add:
Accrued
2,16,000
Add:
Life
Interest
16,000
Membership
Fees
30,000
Books
50,000
3,46,000
Computers
75,000
2
60,000
Cash
at
Bank
40,000
Creditors
Cash
in
Hand
25,000
4,06,000
4,06,000
=
6
Marks
17
16
17
Q.
A
and
B...................................................reconstituted
firm.
Ans.
Revaluation
A/c
Dr
Cr
Particulars
Amt
(`)
Particulars
Amt
(`)
To
Stock
3,000
By
Building
20,000
To
Provision
for
D/D
400
To
Furniture
2,000
To
Gain
transferred
to:
A’s
Capital
A/c-‐
8,760
14,600
2
B’s
Capital
A/c-‐
5,840
20,000
20,000
Partners’
Capital
A/c
Dr.
Cr.
Particulars
A
B
C
Particulars
A
B
C
To
Balance
1,60,000
96,000
64,000
By
Balance
b/d
1,04,000
52,000
-‐-‐-‐-‐
c/d
By
Cash
A/c
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
64,000
By
Revaluation
8,760
5,840
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
A/c
By
Workmen
6,000
4,000
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
Compensation
Fund
By
Contingency
6,000
4,000
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
Reserve
3
By
Premium
for
7,500
7,500
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
Goodwill
By
Cash
A/c(B.F.)
27,740
22,660
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
1,60,000
96,000
64,000
1,60,000
96,000
64,000
64,00
Balance
Sheet
of
the
Reconstituted
firm
as
at
April1,
2018
Liabilities
Amt
(`)
Assets
Amt
(`)
Capitals:
Cash
1,37,400
D-‐ 1,60,000
Sundry
Debtors-‐
37,600
E-‐
96,000
Less:
Prov.
for
D/D-‐2,000
35,600
F-‐
64,000
3,20,000
Stock
57,000
3
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Creditors
1,54,000
Prepaid
Insurance
6,000
Employees
Provident
Fund
16,000
Plant
&
Machinery
76,000
Building
1,60,000
Furniture
18,000
4,90,000
4,90,000
Working
notes:
[1]
Calculation
of
New
Capitals:
C’s
Capital=
64,0000(for
2/10
share)
Capital
of
the
new
firm=
3,20,000
A’s
share=5/10
of
3,20,000=
1,60,000
B’s
Share=3/10
of
3,20,000=96,000
[2]
Old
Ratio=3:2
=
New
Ratio=5:3:2
A=5/10-‐3/5=
(1/10)
Sac.
B=3/10-‐2/5=
(1/10)
Sac.
8
Marks
17
16
17
Q.
G,
E
and
F............................................reconstituted
firm.
OR
OR
OR
Ans.
Revaluation
A/c
Dr
Cr
Particulars
Amt
(`)
Particulars
Amt
(`)
To
machinery
4,000
By
Land
&
Building
68,000
To
Stock
4,000
To
Prov.
for
Doubtful
600
2
Debts
To
Gain
transferred
to:
G’s
Capital
A/c-‐41,580
E’s
capital
A/c-‐11,880
59,400
F’s
Capital
A/c-‐
5,940
68,000
68,000
Partners’
Capital
A/c
Dr.
Cr.
Particulars
G
E
F
Particulars
G
E
F
To
E’s
15,750
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
2,250
By
Balance
1,40,000
40,000
20,000
Capital
A/c
b/d
To
E’s
Loan
By
A/c
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
1,37,880
-‐-‐-‐-‐
Revaluation
41,580
11,880
5,940
3
To
Balance
2,10,000
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
30,000
A/c
c/d
By
G’s
Capital
A/c
-‐-‐-‐-‐
15,750
-‐-‐-‐-‐
By
F’s
Capital
A/c
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
2,250
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
By
General
Reserve
28,000
8,000
4,000
By
E’s
Loan
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
60,000
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
A/c
By
current
16,170
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
2,310
A/c
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2,25,750
137,880
32,250
2,25,750
1,37,880
32,250
Balance
Sheet
of
the
Reconstituted
firm
as
at
April1,
2018
Liabilities
Amt
(`)
Assets
Amt
(`)
Capitals:
Cash
90,000
G-‐
2,10,000
Debtors-‐
24,000
F-‐
30,000
2,40,000
Less:
Prov.
For
3
E’s
Loan
1,37,880
Doubtful
Debts
600
23,400
Creditors
28,000
Stock
10,000
Machinery
76,000
Land
&
building
1,88,000
G’s
current
A/c
16,170
F’s
Current
A/c
2,310
4,05,880
4,05,880
Working
Notes:(1)
New
Firm’s
capital-‐
2,40,000
=8
E’s
capital
-‐7/8x2,40,000=2,10,000
marks
F’s
capital-‐
1/8x
2,40,000=
30,000
Note:
if
candidate
has
not
transferred
E’s
Loan
A/c
given
in
the
existing
Balance
Sheet
to
E’s
Capital
A/c,
no
marks
will
be
deducted.
In
such
case,
the
balance
of
E’s
Loan
A/c
in
the
Capital
A/c
will
be
` 77,800.
16
17
16
Q.
S
Ltd.
invited
..............................................
books
of
the
company.
Ans.
Dr.
Cash
Book
Cr.
Receipts
LF
Amt
(`)
Payments
LF
Amt
(`)
To
Share
Application
12,00,000
By
Share
80,000
&Allotment
A/c
Application
&
Allotment
A/c
To
Share
I
&
Final
Call
A/c
3,78,100
By
Balance
c/d
15,04,100
3
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
5,000
To
Securities
Premium
Reserve
1,000
A/c
15,84,100
15,84,100
Books
of
S
Ltd.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr.
Amt
Cr.
Amt
(`)
(`
)
(i)
Equity
Share
Application
&
Allotment
A/c
Dr.
11,20,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
5,00,000
To
Securities
Premium
Reserve
A/c
3,00,000
To
Calls
in
Advance
A/c
3,20,000
(Being
application
&
Allotment
money
transferred)
(ii)
Equity
Share
First
&
Final
Call
A/c
Dr.
7,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
5,00,000
To
Securities
Premium
Reserve
A/c
2,00,000
(Being
share
First
&
Final
Call
money
due)
(iii)
Calls
In
arrear
A/c...................Dr.
1,900
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Calls
In
Advance
A/c
.............Dr.
3,20,000
To
Equity
Share
First
&
Final
Call
A/c
3,21,900
(Calls
in
advance
adjusted
and
amount
not
received
transferred
to
Calls-‐
in-‐arrear
A/c)
or
Calls
In
Advance
A/c
.............Dr.
3,20,000
To
Equity
Share
First
&
Final
Call
A/c
3,20,000
(Calls
in
advance
adjusted
on
first
and
final
call)
(iv)
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
Dr.
5,000
Securities
Premium
Reserve
A/c
Dr.
1,000
1
x5
To
Shares
Forfeited
A/c
4,100
=5
To
Calls
in
Arrear
A/c
1,900
marks
(Being
shares
forfeited
)
(v)
Shares
Forfeited
A/c
Dr.
4,100
=8
To
Capital
Reserve
A/c
4,100
Marks
(Gain
on
reissue
of
forfeited
shares
transferred
to
Capital
Reserve)
16
17
16
Ques.
Jain
Ltd................................................in
the
books
of
Jain
Ltd.
OR
OR
OR
Ans.
Books
of
the
Jain
Ltd.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
(i)
Bank
A/c
.......................................Dr.
1,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Application
A/c
1,00,000
[
Application
money
received
on
1,00,000
½
shares]
(ii)
Equity
Share
Application
A/c.....Dr.
1,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
1,00,000
[
Application
money
transferred
to
share
½
capital
A/c
]
(iii)
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c.....Dr.
2,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
2,00,000
½
[
Allotment
money
due
on
1,00,000shares
]
(iv)
Bank
A/c...........................Dr.
1,98,000
To
Share
Allotment
A/c
1,98,000
[
Allotment
money
received
except
on
1
1,000
shares]
OR
Bank
A/c...........................Dr.
1,98,000
Calls
in
Arrear
A/c............Dr.
2,000
To
Share
Allotment
A/c
2,00,000
[
Allotment
money
received
except
on
1,000
shares]
(v)
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c.........................Dr.
3,000
To
Forfeited
Shares
A/c
1,000
To
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
2,000
[
Forfeiture
of
1,000
shares
for
non
payment
of
allotment
money
]
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OR
1½
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c.........................Dr.
3,000
To
Forfeited
Shares
A/c
1,000
To
Calls
–
in
–
Arrear
A/c
2,000
[
Forfeiture
of
4,000
shares
for
non
payment
of
call
money
]
(vi)
Equity
Share
First
Call
A/c
...........Dr.
2,97,000
½
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
2,97,000
[
First
call
money
due
on
99,000
shares
]
(vii)
Bank
A/c
............................................Dr.
2,95,500
To
Equity
Share
First
Call
A/c
2,95,500
[
First
Call
money
received
except
on
500
shares]
½
OR
Bank
A/c
...............................................Dr.
2,95,500
Calls
in
arrear
A/c
................................
Dr.
1,500
To
Equity
Share
First
Call
A/c
2,97,000
[
First
Call
money
received
except
on
500
shares]
(viii)
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c.........................Dr.
3,000
To
Forfeited
Shares
A/c
1,500
To
Equity
Share
first
call
A/c
1,500
[
Forfeiture
of
500
shares
for
non
payment
1
of
first
call
money
]
OR
3,000
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c.........................Dr.
To
Forfeited
Shares
A/c
1,500
To
Calls
–
in
–
Arrear
A/c
1,500
[
Forfeiture
of
500
shares
for
non
payment
of
first
call
money
]
(ix)
Bank
A/c
..............................................Dr.
13,500
Forfeited
Shares
A/c.............................Dr.
1,500
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
15,000
½
[
1,500
of
the
forfeited
shares
reissued
as
fully
paid
up
]
(x)
Forfeited
Shares
A/c
...........................Dr.
1,000
To
Capital
Reserve
A/c
1,000
½
[
Gain
on
1,500
reissued
shares
transferred
to
capital
reserve
A/c
]
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(xi)
Equity
Share
second
&
final
Call
A/c
....Dr.
3,94,000
½
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
3,94,000
[
Second
&
Final
call
money
due
on
98,500
shares
]
(xii)
Bank
A/c
.............................................Dr.
3,94,000
To
Equity
Share
second
&
final
Call
A/c
3,94,000
½
[
Second
and
final
Call
money
received]
=8
marks
PART
B
(Financial
Statements
Analysis)
-‐
18
-‐
Ques.
‘Payment
of
dividend
..........................................Cash
Flow
Statement?
=1
Ans.
Dividend
&
Interest
paid
will
be
a
financing
activity.
Mark
-‐
19
-‐
Ques.
What...................................’Cash
Flow’?
Ans.
Cash
Flow
implies
movement
of
cash
&Cash
Equivalents
(in
and
out)
due
to
some
non
cash
items.
OR
=1
Cash
Flow
means
changes
in
the
cash
position/
amount
of
cash
because
of
a
transaction.
mark
22
20
22
Q.
The
Operating
Ratio..............
change
the
ratio:
Ans.
S.No.
Transactions
Effect
1
Purchase
goods
on
credit
No
change
`20,000
2
Paid
wages
` 5,000
No
Change
3
Redeemed
` .
8,000,9%
No
Change
1
X
4
Debentures
=
4
Sold
goods
`
50,000
for
No
Change
4
cash
Marks
OR
OR
Ques:
From
the
following........................................Debt
Ratio.
Ans.
Total
Assets
to
Debt
Ratio
=
Total
Assets
Long
Term
Debt
1
=15,40,000/3,00,000=5.13
Total
Assets=
Fixed
Assets+
Non
Current
Investments+
Current
Assets
1
=`
15,40,000
Debt
=
Total
Liabilities-‐
Equity
Share
Capital-‐Preference
Share
Capital-‐Reserves
&
1
Surplus-‐
Current
Liabilities
=
` 3,00,000
1
=4
marks
-‐
21
-‐
Ques.
From
the
following.....................................Common
Size
Balance
Sheet:
Ans.
Common
Size
Balance
Sheet
st
As
at
31
March
2017
&
2018
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Particulars
Note
Absolute
Amounts
%
of
Balance
Sheet
No.
Total
31.3.2017
31-‐3-‐ 31-‐3-‐2017
31-‐3-‐2018
(`)
2018
(`)
I-‐
EQUITY
AND
LIABILITIES
10,00,000
12,00,000
50
48
Shareholders’
Funds
6,00,000
6,00,000
30
24
2
Non-‐
current
Liabilities
4,00,000
7,00,000
20
28
Current
Liabilities
Total
20,00,000
25,00,000
100
100
II-‐
Assets
Non-‐Current
Assets
12,00,000
13,00,000
60
52
Current
Assets
8,00,000
12,00,000
40
48
2
Total
20,00,000
25,00,000
100
100
=4
marks
20
22
20
Q.
Under
which
major................Companies
Act,
2013?
Ans.
Items
Heads
Sub-‐heads
Cheques
and
Bank
Drafts
Current
Assets
Cash
&
Cash
Equivalents
in
Hand
Loose
Tools
Current
Assets
Inventories
Securities
Premium
Shareholders’
Funds
Reserves
&
Surplus
Reserve
Long
term
Investments
Current
Assets
Current
Investments
½x8
with
maturity
period
less
=
than
six
months
4
Work-‐
in-‐Progress
Current
Assets
Inventories
Marks
Mining
Rights
Non
Current
Assets
Fixed
Assets-‐
Intangible
Publishing
Titles
Non
Current
Assets
Fixed
Assets-‐
Intangible
Debtors
Current
Assets
Trade
Receivables
OR
OR
Ques:
Explain......................................................Creditors.
Ans.
Importance
for
Labour
Unions:
Labour
unions
analyse
the
financial
statements
to
assess
whether
it
can
presently
afford
a
wage
increase
and
whether
it
can
absorb
a
wage
increase
through
increased
productivity
or
by
raising
the
prices.
Importance
for
Creditors:
Creditors
through
an
analysis
of
Financial
Statements
appraises
not
only
the
ability
of
the
company
to
meet
its
short
term
obligations
but
also
judges
the
2+2
probability
of
its
continued
ability
to
meet
all
its
financial
obligations
in
future.
=4
Marks
23
23
23
Q.
Following
is
the........................
Cash
Flow
Statement.
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Ans.
Cash
Flow
Statement
of
R.M.
Ltd.
As
at
31st
March,
2017
Particulars
Details
(`)
Amount
(`)
A.Cash
flows
from
Operating
Activities
:
Net
Profit
before
Tax
and
extraordinary
items
(note-‐1)
2,45,000
Add:
Depreciation
on
Plant
&
Machinery
10,000
Add:
Interest
on
Debentures
18,000
Operating
profit
before
the
working
Capital
changes
2,73,000
Less:
Increase
in
Trade
Receivables
(50,000)
Increase
in
Inventories
(80,000)
Decrease
in
Trade
Payables
(10,000)
Cash
generated
from
Operations
1,33,000
Less:
Tax
Paid
(80,000)
53,000
1
½
Net
Cash
From
Operating
Activities
B.
Cash
flows
from
Investing
Activities
:
Sale
of
Plant
&
Machinery
30,000
Purchase
of
Plant
&
Machinery
(1,50,000)
Purchase
of
Goodwill
(80,000)
Purchase
of
Non
Current
Investments
(5,00,000)
(7,00,000)
1
Net
Cash
used
in
investing
activities
C.Cash
flows
from
financing
Activities
Issue
of
shares
5,00,000
Redemption
of
Debentures
(1,00,000)
Interest
on
Debentures
paid
(18,000)
1
½
Cash
flows
from
Financing
Activities
3,82,000
Net
Decrease
in
Cash
and
Cash
Equivalents
(2,65,000)
Add:
Opening
Balance
of
Cash
and
Cash
equivalents
½
6,40,000
Closing
Balance
of
Cash
and
Cash
equivalents
3,75,000
Working
Notes:
Note-‐1:Net
Profit
before
tax
&
Extraordinary
items
Net
Profit
during
the
year
–1,50,000
Add:
Prov.
for
Tax
made—
95,000
½
2,45,000
Plant
and
Machinery
A/c
Particulars
`
Particulars
`
To
Balance
b/d
11,40,000
By
Accumulated
Dep.
A/c
50,000
To
Bank
A/c
(B.F.)
1,50,000
By
Bank
A/c
30,000
By
Balance
c/d
12,10,000
½
12,90,000
12,90,000
Accumulated
Depreciation
A/c
Particulars
`
Particulars
`
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To
Plant
and
Machinery
50,000
By
Balance
b/d
2,40,000
½
A/c
By
Statement
of
P
&
L(
Bal.
10,000
To
Balance
c/d
2,00,000
Fig.)
2,50,000
2,50,000
=6
Marks
PART
B
OPTION
2
(Computerized
Accounting
)
-‐
18
-‐
Q.
What
is...........spreadsheet
?
Ans.
A
spreadsheet
without
any
formula
is
a
collection
of
data
which
are
arranged
in
rows
and
columns
like
a
calendar,
time
table
or
simple
list
etc.
=1
Mark
-‐
19
-‐
Q.
What..........Database
Design’?
Ans.
It
means
description
of
the
structure
of
different
parts
of
the
overall
database.
=1
Mark
-‐
20
-‐
Q.
Explain
any
four..................management
system.
Ans.
Advantages
of
‘Database
management
‘(Any
four):
1.
Ready
availability
from
one
central
source.
2.
Minimum
data
redundancy.
3.
Reduced
programming
effort.
4.
Facility
of
preparation
of
special
purpose
reports.
5.
Greater
consistency.
1x4
6.
One
transaction
input
updates
multiple
data
base
records
leads
to
minimising
=
input
efforts.
(with
suitable
explanation)
4
Marks
22
21
22
Q.
.Why
is
it...........................................data
security
Ans.
To
maintain
the
secrecy
of
accounting
data
it
is
necessary
to
have
=4
security
features
in
accounting
software.
Marks
1.
Password
security:
Password
is
widely
accepted
security
control
to
access
the
data.
Only
the
authorised
person
can
access
the
data.
Any
user
who
does
not
know
the
password
cannot
retrieve
information
from
the
system.
It
ensures
data
integrity.
It
uses
a
binary
encoding
format
of
storage
and
offers
access
to
the
data
base.
2.
Data
Audit:
Audit
feature
of
accounting
software
provides
the
user
with
administrator
right
in
order
to
keep
track
of
unauthorised
access
to
the
data
base.
It
audit
for
the
correctness
of
entries.
Once
entries
are
audited
with
adulterations,
if
any,
the
software
displays
all
entries
along
with
the
name
of
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the
auditor
user
and
date
and
time
of
alteration.
3.
Data
vault:
Software
provides
additional
security
for
the
imputed
data
and
this
feature
is
referred
as
data
vault.
Data
vault
ensures
that
original
information
is
presented
and
is
not
tempered.
Data
vault
password
cannot
be
broken.
Some
software
uses
data
encryption
method.
OR
Q.
Name
the
value.............................these
values.
Ans.
The
value
is
called
“
Null
value”
The
three
situations
in
which
these
can
be
used
are
(i) When a particular attribute does not apply to an entry.
9.
Manage
data
over
different
locations
and
synchronize
it
and
many
more
other
features.
23
23
23
Q.
Nisan
Ltd..........................................MS
Excel.
=
Ans.
6
• Cost
of
purchase
column
A1=`1,50,0000
Marks
• Installation
+
other
expense
column
B1=`50,000
• Cost
to
use
=
sum
(A1,B1)=
column
C1=`2,00000/-‐
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• Salvage
value=
column
D1=`25,000/-‐
• Life
of
asset=
column
E1=5
years
• SLM
Depreciation=
SLM(C1,D1,E1)
=
column
F1=`100000/-‐
• Rate
of
Depreciation=35,000/1,75,000*100=
20%
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SET 3
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OR
Q.
What
is.............’Life
Membership
Fees’?
Ans.
Membership
fee
paid
in
lump
sum
to
become
a
life
member
of
a
not-‐
for-‐
profit
organisation.
2
3
5
Q.
Dev
withdrew.......................................on
Dev’s
Drawings.
Ans.
=1
Interest
On
Drawings=
1,20,000x12/100x6/12=7,200
Mark
-‐
-‐
6
Q.
State
any
two...........................................dissolved.
Ans.
A
firm
is
dissolved
compulsorily
in
the
following
cases:
(any
two)
(a)
When
all
the
partners
or
all
but
one
partner,
becomes
insolvent,
rendering
them
incompetent
to
sign
a
contract.
½
x2
(b)
When
the
business
of
the
firm
becomes
illegal;
or
=1
(c)
When
some
event
has
taken
place
which
makes
it
unlawful
for
the
partners
to
carry
on
mark
the
business
of
the
firm
in
partnership,
e.g.
when
a
partner
who
is
a
citizen
of
a
country
becomes
an
alien
enemy
because
of
the
declaration
of
war
with
his
country
and
India.
7
7
7
Q.
What
is
meant
.............................
Over-‐subscription.
Ans.
When
the
no.
of
shares
applied
is
more
than
the
no.
of
shares
offered
by
the
co.,
it
is
said
to
be
a
case
of
over-‐subscription.
1
½
For
Example:
A
company
invited
applications
for
1,00,000
shares
and
received
applications
for
4,00,000
shares.
Three
alternatives
are
available
for
allotment
of
shares:
(a)
To
allot
1,00,000
shares
in
full
to
selected
applicants
and
the
remaining
3,00,000
applications
were
rejected
outright.
(b)
To
make
pro-‐rata
allotment
to
all
applicants.
(c)
Totally
reject
applications
for
2,00,000
shares,
accept
full
applications
for
80,000
shares
and
make
pro-‐rata
allotment
of
20,000
shares
to
remaining
1,20,000
applicants.
1
½
(or
any
other
correct
example)
=
3
OR
marks
Q.
What
is
meant..................Capital
Reserve?
OR
Ans.
Cancellation
of
shares
for
the
non
payment
of
called
up
amount
is
termed
as
Forfeiture
of
shares.
1
Gain
on
Forfeited
shares
arises
on
reissue.
It
is
transferred
immediately
on
the
reissue
of
forfeited
shares.
1
1
=3
marks
-‐
-‐
8
Q.
Devi,
Dayal
and
Daya.......................................Divya’s
admission.
Ans.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr.
Amt.
Cr.
Amt.
(`)
(`
)
Cash/
Bank
A/c
............................Dr.
5,50,000
1
½
To
Divya’s
Capital
A/c
5,00,000
To
Premium
for
Goodwill
A/c
50,000
[Divya
brings
his
share
of
capital
and
premium]
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Premium
for
Goodwill
A/c..........Dr.
50,000
1
½
Dayal’s
Capital
A/c......................Dr.
50,000
To
Devi’s
Capital
A/c
50,000
To
Daya’s
capital
A/c
50,000
(Goodwill
transferred
to
the
Capital
A/c
as
per
Gain/
Sacrifice)
Working
Notes:
old
ratio
:2:1:2
New
Ratio
after
Divya’s
admission=1:2:1:1
Devi’s
Sacrifice=2/5-‐1/5=1/5
Dayal’s
Gain=
1/5-‐2/5=1/5
=3
Daya’s
Sacrifice=2/5-‐1/5=1/5
marks
For
1/5th
share
of
profit
premium
contributed=50,000
Since
Dayal
is
gaining
Dayal’s
capital
A/c
will
be
debited
to
his
extent
of
gain=5/1x1/5x50,000
-‐
-‐
9
Q.
From
the
following..........................31st
March,
2018.
Ans.
Stationery
A/c
Particulars
Amt
(`)
Particulars
Amt
(`)
To
Balance
b/d
24,000
By
Income
2,80,500
To
Creditors
for
stationery
2,86,000
&Expenditure
A/c(B.F.)
By
Balance
c/d
29,500
1
½
3,10,000
3,10,000
Creditors
for
Stationery
A/c
Particulars
Amt
(`)
Particulars
Amt
(`)
1
½
To
Bank
A/c
3,00,000
By
Balance
b/d
2,09,000
To
Balance
c/d
1,95,000
By
Credit
Purchases
2,86,000
(B.F.)
4,95,000
4,95,000
OR
Closing
Creditors
of
Stationery
1,95,000
Add:
payment
made
to
creditors
during
the
year
3,00,000
Total
4,95,000
Less:
Creditors
at
the
beginning
2,09,000
Credit
Purchases
made
during
the
year
2,86,000
Opening
Stock
of
Stationery
24,000
Credit
Purchases
made
during
the
year
2,86,000
3,10,000
Less:
Closing
stock
of
Stationery
29,500
Stationery
consumed
during
the
year
2,80,500
=3
marks
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-‐
-‐
10
Q.
On
1st
April,
2018
.....................................
9%
Debentures
Account.
Ans.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
2018
Bank
A/c....................................Dr.
9,00,000
Apr
To
Debenture
Application
&
Allotment
A/c
9,00,000
1
1
[Applications
received
for
10,000,
9%
debentures
issued
at
10%
discount
]
Apr
Debenture
Application
&
Allotment
A/c........Dr.
9,00,000
1
Discount
o n
i ssue
o f
D ebentures
A /c......Dr.
1,00,000
Loss
on
issue
of
Debentures
A/c.......Dr.
50,000
1
To
9%
Debentures
A/c
10,00,000
To
Premium
on
redemption
of
Deb.
A/c
50,000
[Allotment
of
10,000,
9%
debentures
issued
at
10%
discount
redeemable
at
5%
premium]
9%
Debentures
A/c
Date
Particulars
Amt
(`)
Date
Particulars
Amt
(`)
2019
2018
Mar
To
Balance
c/d
10,00,000
Apr
1
By
Debenture
9,00,000
31
Application
&
Allotment
A/c
1
Apr
1
By
Discount
on
issue
of
1,00,000
Deb.A/c
=3
10,00,000
10,00,000
Marks
OR
OR
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
2018
Apr
Bank
A/c....................................Dr.
9,00,000
1
1
To
Debenture
Application
&
Allotment
A/c
9,00,000
[Applications
received
for
10,000,
9%
debentures
issued
at
10%
discount
]
Apr
Debenture
Application
&
Allotment
A/c.Dr.
9,00,000
1
Loss
on
issue
of
Debentures
A/c.......Dr.
1,50,000
1
To
9%
Debentures
A/c
10,00,000
To
Premium
on
redemption
of
Deb.
A/c
50,000
[Allotment
of
10,000,
9%
debentures
issued
at
10
discount
redeemable
at
5%
premium]
9%
Debentures
A/c
Date
Particulars
Amt
(`)
Date
Particulars
Amt
(`)
2019
2018
Mar
To
Balance
c/d
10,00,000
Apr
1
By
Debenture
9,00,000
1
31
Application
&
Allotment
A/c
=
Apr
1
By
Loss
on
issue
of
1,00,000
3
Deb.
marks
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10,00,000
10,00,000
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To
G’s
Current
A/c
26,400
(Profit
on
Appropriation
transferred)
=4
marks
15
13
13
Q.
Pass
necessary
rectifying........................................................
Was
omitted.
(i)
Journal
Date
Particulars
Dr.
(₹)
Cr.( ₹)
A’s
Current*
A/c
Dr.
10,000
To
C’s
Current*
A/c
10,000
2
(Being
interest
on
capital
omitted,
now
rectified)
Note:
1
mark
may
be
deducted
for
writing
Capital
Account
instead
of
Current
Account.
Past
Adjustment
Table
A
(₹)
B
(₹)
C
(₹)
Total
(₹)
Omission
of
40,000
(Cr.)
50,000
(Cr.)
60,000
(Cr.)
1,50,000
1
IOC
Total
divided
in
50,000
(Dr.)
50,000
(Dr.)
50,000
(Dr.)
1,50,000
PSR
Net
Effect
10,000
(Dr.)
-‐-‐
10,000
(Cr.)
(ii)
Journal
Date
Particulars
Dr.
(₹)
Cr.( ₹)
R’s
Capital
A/c
Dr.
1,300
2
To
P’s
Capital
A/c
400
To
Q’s
Capital
A/c
900
(Being
interest
on
drawings
omitted,
now
rectified)
Past
Adjustment
Table
P
(₹)
Q
(₹)
R
(₹)
Total
(₹)
1
Omission
of
1,000
(Dr.)
500
(Dr.)
2,000
(Dr.)
3,500
IOD
Total
divided
in
1,400
(Cr.)
1,400
(Cr.)
700
(Cr.)
3,500
=
PSR
6
Net
Effect
400
(Cr.)
900
(Cr.)
1,300
(Dr.)
Marks
13
14
14
Ques.A,
B
and
C................................................dissolution
of
the
firm.
Ans.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
a)
Realisation
A/c.........................Dr.
12,05,000
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To
Fixed
Assets
A/c
7,10,000
1
To
Stock
A/c
3,00,000
To
Debtors
A/c
1,95,000
(Assets
transferred
to
realisation
A/c)
b)
Sundry
Creditors
A/c.......................Dr.
2,00,000
Provision
for
Doubtful
Debts
5,000
A/c............Dr.
2,05,000
1
To
Realisation
A/c
(liabilities
transferred
to
Realisation
A/c)
c)
Bank
A/c
...................................Dr.
11,49,000
1
To
Realisation
A/c
11,49,000
(Assets
realised)
d)
Realisation
A/c.................Dr.
2,04,000
To
Bank
A/c
2,04,000
(
Realisation
Exp.&
Creditors
paid
in
full
settlement)
OR
1,85,000
1
Realisation
A/c.................Dr.
1,85,000
To
Bank
A/c
(Creditors
paid
in
full
settlement)
19,000
Realisation
A/c.................Dr.
19,000
To
Bank
A/c
(Realisation
Exp.
Paid)
e)
A’s
Capital
A/c
................Dr.
22,000
B’s
Capital
A/c
................Dr.
22,000
C’s
Capital
A/c
................Dr.
11,000
1
To
Realisation
A/c
55,000
(Loss
on
realisation
debited
to
Partners’
Capital
A/c)
f)
A’s
Capital
A/c
................Dr.
7,28,000
B’s
Capital
A/c
................Dr.
2,78,000
C’s
Capital
A/c
................Dr.
2,39,000
To
Bank
A/c
12,45,000
(Partners’
A/c
settled
on
dissolution
)
1
=6
Marks
OR
OR
Ques.
P,
Q
and
R................................................reconstitution
of
the
firm.
Ans.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
a)
Bad
Debts
A/c........................Dr.
6,000
To
Debtors
A/c
6,000
(bad
debts
written
off)
½
b)
Revaluation
A/c..Dr.
9,000
To
Bad
Debts
A/c
6,000
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To
Provision
For
Doubtful
Debts
A/c
3,000
½
(Bad
Debts
and
Provision
transferred
to
Revaluation
A/c)
c)
P’s
Capital
A/c
..........................Dr.
4,500
Q’s
Capital
A/c
..........................Dr.
3,000
R’s
Capital
A/c
..........................Dr.
1,500
To
Revaluation
A/c
9,000
1
(loss
on
revaluation
transferred
to
Partners’
capital
A/c)
d)
General
Reserve
A/c.......................Dr.
To
P’s
Capital
A/c
60,000
30,000
To
Q’
s
Capital
A/c
20,000
1
To
R’s
Capital
A/c
10,000
(general
reserve
credited
to
partners’
Capital
A/c)
e)
P’s
Current
A/c
..........................Dr.
1,14,900
To
P’s
Capital
A/c
1,14,900
(
Capital
A/c
adjusted)
1
f)
Q’
s
Current
A/c
.......................Dr.
23,400
To
Q’s
Capital
A/c
23,400
(
Capital
A/c
adjusted)
1
g)
R’s
Capital
A/c
....................Dr.
1,38,300
To
R’s
Current
A/c
1,38,300
(
Capital
A/c
adjusted)
1
=6
marks
14
15
15
Q.
From
the
following.............................................
Capital
Fund
`
1,28,000.
Ans:
Income
&
Expenditure
A/c
For
the
year
ending
31st
March,
2018
Expenditure
Amt
(`)
Income
Amt
(`)
To
Campaign
Expenses
1,30,000
By
Subscription
1,80,000
To
Office
Rent
40,000
By
Govt.
Grant
2,00,000
4
To
Salary
10,000
By
interested
accrued
on
16,000
To
Furniture
hire
rent
12,000
FD
To
Advertisement
15,000
To
Loss
on
sale
of
old
Furniture
1,000
To
Surplus
(Excess
of
1,88,000
Income
over
Expenditure)
3,96,000
3,96,000
Balance
Sheet
As
at
31st
March,
2018
Liabilities
Amt
(`)
Assets
Amt
(`)
Capital
Fund
1,28,000
Fixed
Deposits
2,00,000
Add:
Surplus
1,88,000
Add:
Accrued
2,16,000
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Add:
Life
Interest
16,000
Membership
Fees
30,000
Books
50,000
2
3,46,000
Computers
75,000
60,000
Cash
at
Bank
40,000
Creditors
Cash
in
Hand
25,000
4,06,000
4,06,000
=
6
Marks
16
17
16
Q.
S
Ltd.
invited
..............................................
books
of
the
company.
Ans.
Dr.
Cash
Book
Cr.
Receipts
LF
Amt
(`)
Payments
LF
Amt
(`)
To
Share
Application
12,00,000
By
Share
80,000
&Allotment
A/c
Application
&
Allotment
A/c
15,04,100
To
Share
I
&
Final
Call
A/c
3,78,100
By
Balance
c/d
3
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
5,000
To
Securities
Premium
Reserve
1,000
A/c
15,84,100
15,84,100
Books
of
S
Ltd.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr.
Amt
Cr.
Amt
(`)
(`
)
(i)
Equity
Share
Application
&
Allotment
A/c
Dr.
11,20,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
5,00,000
To
Securities
Premium
Reserve
A/c
3,00,000
To
Calls
in
Advance
A/c
3,20,000
(Being
application
&
Allotment
money
transferred)
(ii)
Equity
Share
First
&
Final
Call
A/c
Dr.
7,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
5,00,000
To
Securities
Premium
Reserve
A/c
2,00,000
(Being
share
First
&
Final
Call
money
due)
(iii)
Calls
In
arrear
A/c...................Dr.
1,900
Calls
In
Advance
A/c
.............Dr.
3,20,000
To
Equity
Share
First
&
Final
Call
A/c
3,21,900
(Calls
in
advance
adjusted
and
amount
not
received
transferred
to
Calls-‐
in-‐arrear
A/c)
Or
Calls
In
Advance
A/c
.............Dr.
3,20,000
To
Equity
Share
First
&
Final
Call
A/c
3,20,000
(Calls
in
advance
adjusted
on
first
and
final
call)
(iv)
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
Dr.
5,000
1
x 5
Securities
Premium
Reserve
A/c
Dr.
1,000
=5
To
Shares
Forfeited
A/c
4,100
marks
To
Calls
in
Arrear
A/c
1,900
48
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(Being
shares
forfeited
)
(v)
Shares
Forfeited
A/c
Dr.
4,100
To
Capital
Reserve
A/c
4,100
=8
(Gain
on
reissue
of
forfeited
shares
transferred
Marks
to
Capital
Reserve)
16
17
16
Ques.
Jain
Ltd................................................in
the
books
of
Jain
Ltd.
OR
OR
OR
Ans.
Books
of
the
Jain
Ltd.
Journal
Date
Particulars
LF
Dr
(`)
Cr
(`)
(i)
Bank
A/c
.......................................Dr.
1,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Application
A/c
1,00,000
[
Application
money
received
on
1,00,000
½
shares]
(ii)
Equity
Share
Application
A/c.....Dr.
1,00,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
1,00,000
½
[
Application
money
transferred
to
share
capital
A/c
]
(iii)
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c.....Dr.
2,00,000
½
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
2,00,000
[
Allotment
money
due
on
1,00,000shares
]
(iv)
Bank
A/c...........................Dr.
1,98,000
To
Share
Allotment
A/c
1,98,000
1
[
Allotment
money
received
except
on
1,000
shares]
OR
Bank
A/c...........................Dr.
1,98,000
Calls
in
Arrear
A/c............Dr.
2,000
To
Share
Allotment
A/c
2,00,000
[
Allotment
money
received
except
on
1,000
shares]
(v)
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c.......................Dr.
3,000
To
Forfeited
Shares
A/c
1,000
To
Equity
Share
Allotment
A/c
2,000
[
Forfeiture
of
1,000
shares
for
non
payment
of
allotment
money
]
1½
OR
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c.......................Dr.
3,000
To
Forfeited
Shares
A/c
1,000
To
Calls
–
in
–
Arrear
A/c
2,000
[
Forfeiture
of
4,000
shares
for
non
payment
of
call
money
]
½
(vi)
Equity
Share
First
Call
A/c
...........Dr.
2,97,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
2,97,000
[
First
call
money
due
on
99,000
shares
]
49
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(vii)
Bank
A/c
..............................................Dr.
2,95,500
To
Equity
Share
First
Call
A/c
2,95,500
[
First
Call
money
received
except
on
500
shares]
OR
½
Bank
A/c
...............................................Dr.
2,95,500
Calls
in
arrear
A/c
................................
Dr.
1,500
To
Equity
Share
First
Call
A/c
2,97,000
[
First
Call
money
received
except
on
500
shares]
(viii)
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c.........................Dr.
3,000
To
Forfeited
Shares
A/c
1,500
To
Equity
Share
first
call
A/c
1,500
[
Forfeiture
of
500
shares
for
non
payment
of
first
call
money
]
1
OR
3,000
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c.........................Dr.
To
Forfeited
Shares
A/c
1,500
To
Calls
–
in
–
Arrear
A/c
1,500
[
Forfeiture
of
500
shares
for
non
payment
of
first
call
money
]
(ix)
Bank
A/c
..............................................Dr.
13,500
Forfeited
Shares
A/c...........................Dr.
1,500
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
15,000
[
1,500
of
the
forfeited
shares
reissued
as
½
fully
paid
up
]
(x)
Forfeited
Shares
A/c
.............................Dr.
1,000
To
Capital
Reserve
A/c
1,000
½
[
Gain
on
1,500
reissued
shares
transferred
to
capital
reserve
A/c
]
(xi)
Equity
Share
second
&
final
Call
A/c
....Dr.
3,94,000
To
Equity
Share
Capital
A/c
3,94,000
[
Second
&
Final
call
money
due
on
98,500
½
shares
]
(xii)
Bank
A/c
..............................................Dr.
3,94,000
To
Equity
Share
second
&
final
Call
A/c
3,94,000
[
Second
and
final
Call
money
received]
½
=8
marks
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17
16
17
Q.
A
and
B...................................................reconstituted
firm.
Ans.
Revaluation
A/c
Dr
Cr
Particulars
Amt
(`)
Particulars
Amt
(`)
To
Stock
3,000
By
Building
20,000
To
Provision
for
D/D
400
To
Furniture
2,000
To
Gain
transferred
to:
2
A’s
Capital
A/c-‐
8,760
14,600
B’s
Capital
A/c-‐
5,840
20,000
20,000
Partners’
Capital
A/c
Dr.
Cr.
Particulars
A
B
C
Particulars
A
B
C
To
Balance
1,60,000
96,000
64,000
By
Balance
b/d
1,04,000
52,000
-‐-‐-‐-‐
c/d
By
Cash
A/c
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
64,000
By
Revaluation
8,760
5,840
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
A/c
By
Workmen
6,000
4,000
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
Compensation
Fund
By
Contingency
6,000
4,000
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
3
Reserve
By
Premium
for
7,500
7,500
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
Goodwill
By
Cash
A/c(B.F.)
27,740
22,660
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
1,60,000
96,000
64,000
1,60,000
96,000
64,000
64,00
Balance
Sheet
of
the
Reconstituted
firm
as
at
April1,
2018
Liabilities
Amt
(`)
Assets
Amt
(`)
Capitals:
Cash
1,37,400
G-‐ 1,60,000
Sundry
Debtors-‐
37,600
H-‐
96,000
Less:
Prov.
for
D/D-‐2,000
35,600
I-‐
64,000
3,20,000
Stock
57,000
3
Creditors
1,54,000
Prepaid
Insurance
6,000
Employees
Provident
Fund
16,000
Plant
&
Machinery
76,000
Building
1,60,000
Furniture
18,000
4,90,000
4,90,000
Working
notes:
[1]
Calculation
of
New
Capitals:
C’s
Capital=
64,0000(for
2/10
share)
Capital
of
the
new
firm=
3,20,000
A’s
share=5/10
of
3,20,000=
1,60,000
B’s
Share=3/10
of
3,20,000=96,000
[2]
Old
Ratio=3:2
=
New
Ratio=5:3:2
A=5/10-‐3/5=
(1/10)
Sac.
B=3/10-‐2/5=
(1/10)
Sac.
8
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Marks
17
16
17
Q.
G,
E
and
F............................................reconstituted
firm.
OR
OR
OR
Ans.
Revaluation
A/c
Dr
Cr
Particulars
Amt
(`)
Particulars
Amt
(`)
To
Machinery
4,000
By
Land
&
Building
68,000
To
Stock
4,000
To
Prov.
for
Doubtful
600
Debts
2
To
Gain
transferred
to:
G’s
Capital
A/c-‐41,580
E’s
capital
A/c-‐11,880
59,400
F’s
Capital
A/c-‐
5,940
68,000
68,000
Partners’
Capital
A/c
Dr.
Cr.
Particulars
G
E
F
Particulars
G
E
F
To
E’s
15,750
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
2,250
By
Balance
1,40,000
40,000
20,000
Capital
A/c
b/d
To
E’s
Loan
By
A/c
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
1,37,880
-‐-‐-‐-‐
Revaluation
41,580
11,880
5,940
To
Balance
2,10,000
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
30,000
A/c
c/d
By
G’s
Capital
A/c
-‐-‐-‐-‐
15,750
-‐-‐-‐-‐
By
F’s
Capital
A/c
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
2,250
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
By
General
Reserve
28,000
8,000
4,000
By
E’s
Loan
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
60,000
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
3
A/c
By
current
16,170
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
2,310
A/c
2,25,750
137,880
32,250
2,25,750
1,37,880
32,250
Balance
Sheet
of
the
Reconstituted
firm
as
at
April1,
2018
Liabilities
Amt
(`)
Assets
Amt
(`)
Capitals:
Cash
90,000
G-‐
2,10,000
Debtors-‐
24,000
F-‐
30,000
2,40,000
Less:
Prov.
For
E’s
Loan
1,37,880
Doubtful
Debts
600
23,400
Creditors
28,000
Stock
10,000
3
Machinery
76,000
Land
&
building
1,88,000
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G’s
current
A/c
16,170
F’s
Current
A/c
2,310
4,05,880
4,05,880
Working
Notes:(1)
New
Firm’s
capital-‐
2,40,000
E’s
capital
-‐7/8x2,40,000=2,10,000
F’s
capital-‐
1/8x
2,40,000=
30,000
=8
Note:
if
candidate
has
not
transferred
E’s
Loan
A/c
given
in
the
existing
Balance
Sheet
to
marks
E’s
Capital
A/c,
no
marks
will
be
deducted.
In
such
case,
the
balance
of
E’s
Loan
A/c
in
the
Capital
A/c
will
be
` 77,800.
PART
B
(Financial
Statements
Analysis)
-‐
-‐
18
Q.
How
is
goodwill
..........................................operating
activities?
Ans.
It
will
be
considered
as
a
non
cash
expense
and
will
be
added
back
to
the
net
profit
=1
for
the
purpose
of
calculating
operating
profit
before
working
capital
changes.
Mark
-‐
-‐
19
Ques.
When
does...................................cash
equivalent?
=1
mark
Ans.
An
investment
normally
qualifies
as
cash
equivalent
when
it
has
a
short
maturity
of
say
90
days
or
less
without
any
significant
risk
of
changes
in
its
value
from
the
date
of
acquisition.
20
22
20
Q.
Under
which
major................Companies
Act,
2013?
Ans.
Items
Heads
Sub-‐heads
Cheques
and
Bank
Drafts
Current
Assets
Cash
&
Cash
Equivalents
in
Hand
Loose
Tools
Current
Assets
Inventories
Securities
Premium
Shareholders’
Funds
Reserves
&
Surplus
Reserve
Long
term
Investments
Current
Assets
Current
Investments
with
maturity
period
less
than
six
months
½x8
Work-‐
in-‐Progress
Current
Assets
Inventories
=
Mining
Rights
Non
Current
Assets
Fixed
Assets-‐
Intangible
4
Publishing
Titles
Non
Current
Assets
Fixed
Assets-‐
Intangible
Marks
Debtors
Current
Assets
Trade
Receivables
OR
OR
Ques:
Explain......................................................Creditors.
Ans.
Importance
for
Labour
Unions:
Labour
unions
analyse
the
financial
statements
to
assess
whether
it
can
presently
afford
a
wage
increase
and
whether
it
can
absorb
a
wage
increase
through
increased
productivity
or
by
raising
the
prices.
Importance
for
Creditors:
Creditors
through
an
analysis
of
Financial
Statements
appraises
2+2
not
only
the
ability
of
the
company
to
meet
its
short
term
obligations
but
also
judges
the
=4
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probability
of
its
continued
ability
to
meet
all
its
financial
obligations
in
future.
Marks
-‐
-‐
21
Ques.
From
the
following.....................................Comparative
Income
Statement
of
NY
Ltd:
Ans.
Comparative
Income
Statement
For
the
year
ending
31st
March
2017
and
2018
Particulars
Note
31st
March,
31st
March,
Absolute
Percentage
No.
2017
2018(`)
Inc/
Dec.
Inc./
Dec.
(`)
(`)
Revenue
from
15,00,000
24,00,000
9,00,000
60
1
Operations
Expenses:
Cost
of
Materials
Consumed
8,00,000
12,00,000
4,00,000
50
1
Employee
Benefit
Expenses
1,20,000
1,80,000
60,000
50
Other
Expenses
80,000
60,000
(20,000)
(25)
Total
Expenses
10,00,000
14,40,000
4,40,000
44
Profit
before
Tax
5,00,000
9,60,000
4,60,000
92
1
Less:
Tax
@
50%
2,50,000
4,80,000
2,30,000
92
1
Profit
after
tax
2,50,000
4,80,000
2,30,000
92
=4
Marks
22
20
22
Q.
The
Operating
Ratio..............
change
the
ratio:
Ans.
S.No.
Transactions
Effect
1
Purchase
goods
on
credit
No
change
`20,000
2
Paid
wages
` 5,000
No
Change
3
Redeemed
` .
8,000,9%
No
Change
1
X
4
Debentures
=
4
Sold
goods
`
50,000
for
No
Change
4
cash
Marks
OR
OR
Ques:
From
the
following........................................Debt
Ratio.
Ans.
Total
Assets
to
Debt
Ratio
=
Total
Assets
1
Long
Term
Debt
=15,40,000/3,00,000=5.13
1
Total
Assets=
Fixed
Assets+
Non
Current
Investments+
Current
Assets
=`
15,40,000
1
Debt
=
Total
Liabilities-‐
Equity
Share
Capital-‐Preference
Share
Capital-‐Reserves
&
Surplus-‐
Current
Liabilities
1
=
` 3,00,000
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=4
marks
23
23
23
Q.
Following
is
the........................
Cash
Flow
Statement.
Ans.
Cash
Flow
Statement
of
R.M.
Ltd.
As
at
31st
March,
2017
Particulars
Details
(`)
Amount
(`)
A.Cash
flows
from
Operating
Activities
:
Net
Profit
before
Tax
and
extraordinary
items
(note-‐1)
2,45,000
Add:
Depreciation
on
Plant
&
Machinery
10,000
Add:
Interest
on
Debentures
18,000
Operating
profit
before
the
working
Capital
changes
2,73,000
Less:
Increase
in
Trade
Receivables
(50,000)
Increase
in
Inventories
(80,000)
Decrease
in
Trade
Payables
(10,000)
Cash
generated
from
Operations
1,33,000
Less:
Tax
Paid
(80,000)
1
½
53,000
Net
Cash
From
Operating
Activities
B.
Cash
flows
from
Investing
Activities
:
Sale
of
Plant
&
Machinery
30,000
Purchase
of
Plant
&
Machinery
(1,50,000)
Purchase
of
Goodwill
(80,000)
Purchase
of
Non
Current
Investments
(5,00,000)
(7,00,000)
1
Net
Cash
used
in
investing
activities
C.Cash
flows
from
financing
Activities
Issue
of
shares
5,00,000
Redemption
of
Debentures
(1,00,000)
Interest
on
Debentures
paid
(18,000)
Cash
flows
from
Financing
Activities
3,82,000
1
½
Net
Decrease
in
Cash
and
Cash
Equivalents
(2,65,000)
Add:
Opening
Balance
of
Cash
and
Cash
equivalents
6,40,000
Closing
Balance
of
Cash
and
Cash
equivalents
½
3,75,000
Working
Notes:
Note-‐1:Net
Profit
before
tax
&
Extraordinary
items
Net
Profit
during
the
year
–1,50,000
Add:
Prov.
for
Tax
made—
95,000
2,45,000
½
Plant
and
Machinery
A/c
Particulars
`
Particulars
`
To
Balance
b/d
11,40,000
By
Accumulated
Dep.
A/c
50,000
To
Bank
A/c
(B.F.)
1,50,000
By
Bank
A/c
30,000
By
Balance
c/d
12,10,000
½
12,90,000
12,90,000
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Accumulated
Depreciation
A/c
Particulars
`
Particulars
`
½
To
Plant
and
Machinery
50,000
By
Balance
b/d
2,40,000
A/c
By
Statement
of
P
&
L(
Bal.
10,000
To
Balance
c/d
2,00,000
Fig.)
2,50,000
2,50,000
=6
Marks
PART
B
OPTION
2
(Computerized
Accounting
)
-‐
-‐
18
Q.
Give
the
...........’Mixed
Reference’.
=
Ans.
A
mixed
reference
is
a
reference
that
is
fixed
only
on
part
of
the
reference
either
the
1
row
or
column.
It
is
useful
when
the
formula
or
function
is
copied
to
another
location.
mark
-‐
-‐
19
Q.
What..........’Block
Codes’?
Ans.
i)Name,
ii)
ID,
iii)
Designation,
=
iv)
Location,
1
v)Basic
Pay
(any
four)
mark
-‐
-‐
20
Q.
State
the..................accounting
system.
Ans.(Any
Four)
Basis
Generic
‘S
Specific’
Software
Nature
of
business
Small,
conventional
large,
medium
business
business
Cost
of
installation
and
maintenance
Low
Rel
Relatively
high
Expected
level
of
secrecy
(software
Low
Relatively
high
and
Data)
Number
of
user
and
their
interface
Limited
As
per
specifications
1x4
Linkage
to
other
information
system
Restricted
yes
=4
marks
Adaptability
High
Relatively
high
Training
requirements
Low
medium
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(i)
Application:
Desktop
database
can
be
used
by
a
single
user
server
data
base
can
be
used
by
many
users
at
the
same
time.
(ii)
Additional
provision
for
reliability:
Desktop
database
doesn’t
present
this
but
these
provisions
are
available
in
server
based
database.
(iii)
Cost
:
Desktop
database
ten
dto
cost
less
than
the
server
database.
(iv)
Flexibility
regarding
the
choice
of
performance
in
front
end
applications
:
It
is
not
present
in
desktop
database
but
server
database
provide
this
flexibility.
(v)
Suitability:
Desktop
database
are
suitable
for
small/home
offices
and
server
database
are
more
suitable
for
large
business
organisations.
OR
Q.
State
the
........................................accounting
software.
Ans. Following are the features of good accounting software: (Any four)
9.
Manage
data
over
different
locations
and
synchronize
it
and
many
more
other
features.
22
21
22
Q.
.Why
is
it...........................................data
security
Ans.
To
maintain
the
secrecy
of
accounting
data
it
is
necessary
to
have
security
features
in
accounting
software.
Tools
(any
two)
1.
Password
security:
Password
is
widely
accepted
security
control
to
access
the
data.
Only
the
authorised
person
can
access
the
data.
Any
user
who
does
not
know
the
password
cannot
retrieve
information
from
the
system.
It
ensures
data
integrity.
It
uses
a
binary
encoding
format
of
storage
and
offers
access
to
the
data
base.
2.
Data
Audit:
Audit
feature
of
accounting
software
provides
the
user
with
administrator
right
in
order
to
keep
track
of
unauthorised
access
to
the
data
base.
It
audit
for
the
correctness
of
entries.
Once
entries
are
audited
with
adulterations,
if
any,
the
software
displays
all
entries
along
with
the
name
of
=4
the
auditor
user
and
date
and
time
of
alteration.
Marks
3.
Data
vault:
Software
provides
additional
security
for
the
imputed
data
and
this
feature
is
referred
as
data
vault.
Data
vault
ensures
that
original
information
is
presented
and
is
not
tempered.
Data
vault
password
cannot
be
broken.
Some
software
uses
data
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encryption
method.
OR
Q.
Name
the
value.............................these
values.
Ans. The value is called “ Null value” The three situations in which these can be used are
(i) When a particular attribute does not apply to an entry.
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- Strictly
Confidential
:
(For
Internal
and
Restricted
Use
Only)
Senior
School
Certificate
Examination
March
-‐2018
-‐
19
Marking
Scheme
–
Accountancy
67/5/1,
67/5/2,
67/5/3
General
Instructions:-‐
1. You
are
aware
that
evaluation
is
the
most
important
process
in
the
actual
and
correct
assessment
of
the
candidates.
Small
mistake
in
evaluation
may
lead
to
serious
problems
which
may
affect
the
future
of
the
candidates,
education
system
and
teaching
profession.
To
avoid
mistakes,
it
is
requested
that
before
starting
evaluation,
you
must
read
and
understand
the
spot
evaluation
guidelines
carefully.
Evaluation
is
a
10-‐12
days
mission
for
all
of
us.
Hence,
it
is
desired
from
you
to
give
your
best
in
this
process.
2. Evaluation
is
to
be
done
as
per
instructions
provided
in
the
Marking
Scheme.
It
should
not
be
done
according
to
one’s
own
interpretation
or
any
other
consideration.
Marking
scheme
should
be
strictly
adhered
to
and
religiously
followed.
However,
while
evaluating,
answers
which
are
based
on
latest
information
or
knowledge
and
innovative
may
be
assessed
and
marks
be
awarded
to
them.
3. The
Head-‐Examiner
has
to
go
through
the
first
five
answer
scripts
evaluated
by
each
evaluator
to
ensure
that
evaluation
has
been
carried
out
as
per
the
instructions
given
in
the
Marking
Scheme.
The
remaining
answer
scripts
meant
for
evaluation
shall
be
given
only
after
ensuring
that
there
is
no
significant
variation
in
the
marking
of
individual
evaluators.
4. If
a
question
has
parts,
please
award
marks
on
the
right
hand
side
for
each
part.
Marks
awarded
for
different
parts
of
the
question
should
then
be
totalled
up
and
written
in
the
left
hand
margin
and
encircled.
5. If
a
question
does
not
have
any
parts,
marks
must
be
awarded
in
the
left
hand
margin
and
encircled.
6. If
a
student
has
attempted
an
extra
question,
answer
of
the
question
deserving
more
marks
should
be
retained
and
other
answer
scored
out.
7. No
marks
to
be
deducted
for
the
cumulative
effect
of
an
error.
It
should
be
penalized
only
once.
8. Deductions
up
to
25%
of
the
marks
must
be
made
if
the
student
has
not
drawn
formats
of
the
Journal
and
Ledger
and
has
not
given
the
narrations.
9. A
full
scale
of
marks
1-‐80
has
to
be
used.
Please
do
not
hesitate
to
award
full
marks
if
the
answer
deserves
it.
10. No
marks
are
to
be
deducted
or
awarded
for
writing
/
not
writing
‘TO
and
BY’
while
preparing
Journal
and
Ledger
accounts.
11.
In
theory
questions,
credit
is
to
be
given
for
the
content
and
not
for
the
format.
12. Every
Examiner
should
stay
full
working
hours
i.e
8
hours
every
day
and
evaluate
25
answer
books.
13. Avoid
the
following
common
types
of
errors
committed
by
the
Examiners
in
the
past-‐.
Ø Leaving
answer
or
part
thereof
unassessed
in
an
answer
script
Ø Giving
more
marks
for
an
answer
than
assigned
to
it
or
deviation
from
the
marking
scheme.
Ø Wrong
transference
of
marks
from
the
inside
pages
of
the
answer
book
to
the
title
page.
Ø Wrong
question
wise
totaling
on
the
title
page.
Ø Wrong
totaling
of
marks
of
the
two
columns
on
the
title
page
Ø Wrong
grand
total
Ø Marks
in
words
and
figures
not
tallying
Ø Wrong
transference
to
marks
from
the
answer
book
to
award
list
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Ø Answers
marked
as
correct
but
marks
not
awarded.
Ø Half
or
a
part
of
answer
marked
correct
and
the
rest
as
wrong
but
no
marks
awarded.
14. While
evaluating
the
answer
scripts
if
the
answer
is
found
to
be
totally
incorrect,
it
should
be
marked
as
(x)
and
awarded
zero(0)
Marks.
15. Any
unassessed
portion,
non-‐carrying
over
of
marks
to
the
title
page
or
totalling
error
detected
by
the
candidate
shall
damage
the
prestige
of
all
the
personnel
engaged
in
the
evaluation
work
as
also
of
the
Board.
Hence
in
order
to
uphold
the
prestige
of
all
concerned,
It
is
again
reiterated
that
the
instructions
be
followed
meticulously
and
judiciously.
16. The
Examiners
should
acquaint
themselves
with
the
guidelines
given
in
the
Guidelines
for
Spot
Evaluation
before
starting
the
actual
evaluation.
17. Every
Examiner
shall
also
ensure
that
all
the
answers
are
evaluated,
marks
carried
over
to
the
title
page,
correctly
totalled
and
written
in
figures
and
words.
18. As
per
orders
of
the
Hon’ble
Supreme
Court,
the
candidates
would
now
be
permitted
to
obtain
photocopy
of
the
Answer
Book
on
request
on
payment
of
the
prescribed
fee.
All
examiners/Head
Examiners
are
once
again
reminded
that
they
must
ensure
that
evaluation
is
carried
out
strictly
as
per
value
points
for
each
answer
as
give
in
the
Marking
Scheme.
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Q. Set No. Marking Scheme 2018-19 Distribution
Accountancy (055) of marks
67/5/1
Expected Answers / Value points
67
67
67
/5
/5
/5
/1
/2
/3
1
3
5
Q.
A
not-‐for-‐profit
…………………………………..
statements
prepared
by
it.
Ans.
Receipts
&
Payments
A/c
and
Balance
Sheet.
½
+½
OR
OR
Q.
State
the
basis
of
preparing
“Income
and
expenditure
account”.
1
Ans.
Accrual
Basis
2
5
4
Q.
S,B
and
J
were
partners
in
…...........................................sacrificing
ratio
of
S,B
and
J.
1
Ans.
Sacrificing
ratio
of
S,B
and
J
is
1:1:1.
3
4
1
Q.
At
the
time
of
dissolution
of
a.................................taken
over
by
a
creditor
in
full
settlement
of
his
claim.
Pass
necessary
journal
entries
for
the
above.
1
Ans
:
Cash/Bank
A/c
Dr
52,000
A's
Capital
A/c
Dr
80,000
To
Realisation
A/c
1,32,000
(Being
Assets
realised
and
some
taken
over
by
Partner
A).
4
-‐
-‐
Q.
Give
the
accounting
entry.........
reconstitution
of
a
partnership
firm.
Ans
:
Sundry
Assets
Dr.
To
Revaluation
A/c
1
(
Being
Unrecorded
asset
recorded)
5
2
2
Q.
What......................
“Reserve
Capital”.
Ans
:
Reserve
Capital:-‐
It
refers
to
that
portion
of
uncalled
capital
which
is
to
be
called
up
only
in
the
event
of
winding
up
of
the
company
1
OR
OR
Name
the
…..........................
redemption
of
debentures.
Ans.
Redemption
out
of
capital.
½
+
½
Redemption
out
of
Profits.
Redemption
out
of
capital
and
profits.
(Any
Two)
6
1
3
Q.
State
the
two
situations…………………………….provided.
Ans:
1.
When
the
partner
contribute
unequal
amounts
of
capital
but
share
profits
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equally.
½
+
½
2.
When
Capital
contribution
is
same
but
the
share
of
profits
are
unequal.
OR
OR
Q.
Distinguish
between
…………………………………….basis
of
Credit
balance.
Ans:
Fixed
Capital
account
will
have
credit
balance
whereas
Fluctuating
Capital
account
1
can
have
debit
balance
as
well.
7
9
10
Q.
State
any
three
purposes
other
than.........................................Securities
Premium
3
Reserve
can
be
utilised.
Ans
:
(i)
Issue
of
Fully
paid
bonus
shares
(ii)
To
pay
premium
for
redemption
of
debentures
or
preference
shares.
(1x3)
(iii)
To
write
off
expenses
of,
or
commission
paid,
or
discount
allowed
on
shares/
debentures.
(iv)
For
buy
back
of
shares.
(Any
Three)
OR
Q.
Using
imaginary....................................................................
Companies
Act,2013.
Ans.
Balance
Sheet
(Of
………..Ltd.
as
per
Schedule
III
Of
Companies
Act
2013)
Particulars
Note
No.
Current
Year
Previous
Year
(Rs.)
(Rs.)
I. Equity
and
Liabilities
1
1. Shareholders
Funds
1
15,00,000
15,00,000
Note
No.
Particulars
Current
Year
Previous
Year
(Rs.)
(Rs.)
Authorised
Capital:
2,00,000
Equity
Shares
of
Rs.10
each
20,00,000
20,00,000
Issued
Capital:
2
1,50,000
Equity
Shares
of
Rs.
10
Each
15,00,000
15,00,000
Subscribed Capital:
Note:
(i)
The
figures
provided
are
imaginary.
If
the
candidate
has
provided
other
correct
figures
full
credit
be
given.
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(ii)
In
the
Balance
Sheet,
previous
year
column
may
be
ignored
(iii)
If
an
examinee
has
presented
the
Balance
Sheet
with
‘Subscribed
and
not
fully
paid’
capital
with
calls
in
arrears
or
shown
share
forfeiture
account,
full
credit
is
to
be
given.
1,38,500
½
Amount
to
be
credited
to
Income
and
Expenditure
A/c
1,24,000
=
Note:
In
case
the
candidate
has
calculated
using
any
other
correct
method
full
credit
3
marks
be
given.
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10
-‐
-‐
Q.
On
1st
April,2011,
XYZ,
a
banking
company
..............................
redemption
3
investments
as
per
the
provisions
of
Companies
Act,2013.
Pass
necessary
journal
entries
for
redemption
of
debentures.
Ans.
Journal
Date
Particulars
L.F
Amount
Amount
(Dr.)
(Cr.)
2017
Surplus
i.e
balance
in
statement
of
P
&
L
6,25,000
march
A/c.
Dr.
6,25,000
31st
To
Debenture
redemption
reserve
(Being
reserve
created
at
25%
of
outstanding
debentures)
April
Debenture
redemption
investment
A/c
3,75,000
2017
Dr.
3,75,000
(
½
x
6)
To
Bank
A/c
(Being
15%
invested
in
investments)
2018
Bank
A/c
Dr.
3,75,000
March
To
Debenture
Redemption
Investment
3,75,000
31st
A/c
(Being
investments
sold)
2018
9%
debentures
A/c
Dr.
25,00,000
March
Premium
on
redemption
of
Debentures
2,50,000
31st
A/c
Dr.
27,50,000
To
Debentureholder's
A/c
(Being
debentures
and
premium
due
for
redemption)
2018
Debentureholder's
A/c
Dr.
27,50,000
March
To
Bank
A/c
27,50,000
31st
(Being
payment
made
to
debentureholders)
2018
Debenture
redemption
reserve
A/c
Dr.
6,25,000
March
To
General
reserve
A/c
6,25,000
31st
(Being
debentures
redemption
reserve
transfered
to
general
reserve).
Note:
In
case
the
student
has
not
created
reserve
and
transferred
the
same
to
general
reserve
deduct
only
half
mark.
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11
-‐
-‐
Q.
V
and
S
are
partners
in
a
firm.....................................
as
his
share
of
goodwill
4
premium.
Give
necessary
journal
entries.
1. When
the
amount
of
goodwill................
in
the
business,
and
ANS.
Journal
DATE
PARTICULARS
L.F
Debit
(Rs.)
Credit
(Rs.)
Bank/Cash
A/c
Dr.
24000
(1
½
)
To
G's
capital
A/c
20,000
To
Premium
for
goodwill
A/c
4,000
(Being
cash
brought
in
for
capital
and
goodwill)
Premium
for
goodwill
A/c
Dr.
4,000
To
V's
capital
A/c
2,500
(1
½
)
To
S's
capital
A/c
1,500
(Being
premium
distributed
to
old
partners
in
sacrificing
ratio)
No
further
entry
for
retention
of
goodwill
in
business.
For
withdrawl
additional
entry
is
as
under:
2. When
the
amount
of
...................................
was
fully
withdrawn.
Ans.
Journal
DATE
PARTICULARS
L.F
Debit
(Rs.)
Credit
(Rs.)
V's
capital
A/c
Dr.
2,500
(1)
S's
capital
A/c
Dr.
1,500
To
Bank/
Cash
A/c
4,000
(Being
cash
withdrawn
by
old
partners)
12
-‐
-‐
Q.
A,
B
and
C
were
partners....................
there
was
a
liability
of
Rs.
7,000
on
account
4
of
workmen's
compensation.
Pass
the
necessary
journal
entries
for
the
above
at
the
time
of
A's
death.
Journal
Date
Particulars
L.F
Debit
(Rs.)
Credit
(Rs.)
Revaluation
A/c
Dr.
24,000
To
Patents
A/c
8,000
(1/2)
To
Furniture
A/c
6,000
To
Plant
A/c
10,000
(Being
assets
revalued).
Workmen's
Compensation
fund
A/c
Dr.
10,000
To
claim
for
workmen's
compensation
7,000
To
A's
Capital
A/c
1,000
(1)
To
B's
Capital
A/c
1,000
To
C's
Capital
A/c
1,000
(Being
compensation
fund
transferred
to
claim
and
balance
distributed)
A's
capital
A/c
Dr
8,000
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B's
capital
A/c
Dr
8,000
(1/2)
C's
capital
A/c
Dr
8,000
To
Revaluation
A/c
24,000
(Being
loss
on
revaluation
distributed
among
partners)
General
reserve
A/c
Dr
9,000
Profit
and
loss
A/c
Dr
6,000
To
A's
capital
A/c
5,000
To
B's
capital
A/c
5,000
(1)
To
C's
capital
A/c
5,000
(Being
general
reserve
and
profit
and
loss
A/c
distributed
among
partners
in
a
profit
sharing
ratio)
OR
OR
9,000
General
Reserve
A/c
Dr.
3,000
To
A's
capital
A/c
3,000
(1/2)
To
B's
capital
A/c
3,000
To
C's
capital
A/c
(Being
general
reserve
distributed.)
6,000
Profit
and
loss
A/c
Dr
2,000
(1/2)
To
A's
capital
A/c
2,000
To
B's
capital
A/c
2,000
To
C's
capital
A/c
(Being
profit
and
loss
distributed
among
partners)
A's
Capital
A/c
Dr.
38,000
To
A's
Executor’s
A/c
38,000
(1)
(Being
capital
account
transferred
to
A’s
executors
A/c)
13
14
15
Q.
A,
B
and
C
were
partners.
Their
fixed
capitals
were
................................
workings
6
clearly,
pass
the
necessary
adjustment
entry.
Ans.
Interest
Salary
Commission
Profits
Total
Profits
Excess/
on
Payable
Payable
Distributed
(Deficiency)
capital
A
3,000
-‐
-‐
20,920
23,920
40,000
16080
(4)
B
2,000
18,000
-‐
20,920
40,920
26,667
(14253)
C
1,000
-‐
3,700
10,460
15,160
13,333
(1827)
Date
Particulars
L.F
Debit
(Rs.)
Credit
(Rs.)
A's
Current
A/c
Dr.
16,080
To
B's
current
A/c
14,253
(2)
To
C's
current
A/c
1,827
8
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(Being
adjustment
entry
passed
through
current's
A/c
of
partners)
Note:
In
case
the
working
notes
have
been
prepared
in
a
different
format
or
through
profit
and
loss
adjustment
account
full
credit
may
be
given.
OR
Q.
T
and
N
were
partners
in
a...................................................................
Prepare
Revaluatio
account,
Partner's
Capital
Accounts
and
Opening
Balance
Sheet
of
the
new
firm.
Ans.
Dr.
REVALUATION
A/C
Cr.
Particulars
Amount
Particulars
Amount
(2)
To
Provision
For
Doubtful
Debts
2,000
By
Partner's
capital
A/c
To
Furniture
A/c
150
T
1,575
To
Stock
A/c
1000
N
1,575
3,150
3150
3,150
Dr.
PARTNER'S
CAPITAL
A/C
Cr.
Particulars
T
N
M
Particulars
T
N
M
To
Revaluation
1,575
1,575
-‐
By
Balance
b/d
30,000
15,000
-‐
A/c
By
General
To
Balance
C/d
31,675
16,675
15,500
Reserve
A/c
1,000
1,000
-‐
(2)
By
Bank
A/c
-‐
-‐
15,500
By
Premium
for
Goodwill
2,250
2,250
-‐
A/c
33,250
18,250
15,500
33,250
18,250
15,500
BALANCE
SHEET
(of
T,N
and
M
as
at
31-‐3-‐2018)
Liabilities
Amount
(Rs.)
Assets
Amount
(Rs.)
Creditors
18,000
Cash
at
bank
21,000
Capitals
Debtors
40,000
T
–
31,675
(-‐)
Provision
(2,000)
38,000
(2)
N-‐
16,675
Stock
5,000
M-‐
15,500
63,850
Furniture
2,850
Freehold
Property
15,000
81,850
81,850
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Dr.
(OF
A,B
AND
C
FOR
THE
YEAR
ENDING
31-‐3-‐18)
Cr.
Particulars
Amount
Particulars
Amount
To
Interest
on
Capital
By
Net
Profits
3,88,000
A's
current
A/c
40,500
(4,00,000-‐12,000)
B's
current
A/c
45,000
C's
current
A/c
54,000
1,39,500
To
Salary
to
Partner
A's
current
A/c
2,00,000
(3)
To
Profits
A's
current
A/c
14,550
B's
current
A/c
14,550
C's
current
A/c
19,400
48,500
3,88,000
3,88000
Dr.
PARTNER'S
CURRENT
A/C
Cr.
PARTICULARS
A
B
C
PARTICULARS
A
B
C
To
balance
20,000
10,000
15,000
By
Int.
On
40,500
45,000
54,000
B/d
Cap
By
salary
2,00,000
-‐-‐
-‐-‐-‐
To
Drawings
40,000
75,000
55,000
By
profits
14,550
14,550
19,400
To
Balance
1,95,050
-‐-‐
3,400
By
Balance
25,450
(3)
c/d
c/d
2,55,050
85,000
73,400
2,55,050
85,000
73,400
10
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15
13
14
Q.
Following
is
the
summary
of
cash
transactions.........................
summary
prepare
a
6
Receipts
and
Payments
Account
of
Good
Health
Club
for
the
year
ending
31.3.2018.
Ans.
Receipts
and
Payments
A/c
Dr.
(of
Good
Health
club
for
the
year
ending
31-‐3-‐18)
Cr.
Receipts
Amount(Rs.)
Payments
Amount(Rs.)
To
opening
balance
By
wages
and
salary
55,000
cash
70,000
By
Investment
in
9%
deb
2,40,000
bank
3,00,000
of
XYZ
Ltd.
½
mark
for
To
subscription
received
By
health
journals
5,000
two
correct
2016-‐17
40,000
By
stationary
12,500
posting
+
1
2017-‐18
3,75,000
By
insurance
premium
6760
for
2018-‐19
20,000
4,35,000
By
courier
charges
800
calculating
To
donations
for
gym
1,64,000
By
Municipal
taxes
9570
closing
To
Admission
Fees
14,000
By
Machine
purchased
38,000
bank
bal.
To
Life
Member
fees
45,000
By
Balance
C/d
To
lockers
rent
11,000
Cash
in
hand
43000
To
sale
for
old
paper
300
Bank
(Balancing
6,30,410
To
interest
on
bank
1740
Figure)
balance
10,41,040
10,41,040
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Dr.
PARTNERS
CAPITAL
A/C
Cr.
Particulars
Michael
Jackson
John
Particulars
Michael
Jackson
John
To
Realisation
A/c
37000
42800
1800
By
Balance
b/d
50,000
25,000
14,000
To
Realisaton
A/c
7680
2560
2560
By
Realisation
10,000
-‐
4100
(2)
(loss)
A/c
To
Bank
A/c
15320
-‐
13740
By
bank
A/c
-‐
20,360
-‐
60,000
45,360
18100
60,000
45,360
18,100
Dr.
BANK
A/C
Cr.
PARTICULARS
AMOUNT
PARTICULARS
AMOUNT
To
Balance
b/d
6,000
By
Realisation
A/c
1500
To
Realisation
A/c
4,200
By
Michael's
Capital
A/c
15320
(2)
To
Jackson's
Capital
A/c
20,360
By
John's
Capital
A/c
13740
30,560
30,560
OR
Q.
N,
S
and
B
were
partners
in
a
firm...........................
Prepare
Revaluation
account,
Partner's
Capital
Accounts
and
the
Balance
Sheet
of
the
reconstituted
firm.
Ans-‐
Dr.
REVALUATION
A/C
Cr.
PARTICULARS
AMOUNT
PARTICULARS
AMOUNT
To
Machinery
A/c
3000
By
Freehold
8,000
To
Furniture
A/c
840
Premises
A/c
To
Provision
for
1500
By
Stock
A/c
3,300
doubtful
debts
To
Partner's
capital
A/c
N-‐
2980
S-‐
993
(2
1 /2)
B-‐
1987
5960
11,300
11,300
Dr.
PARTNER'S
CAPITAL
A/C
Cr.
PARTICULARS
N
S
B
PARTICULARS
N
S
B
To
B's
A/c
5250
1750
-‐
By
Balance
B/d
30,000
30,000
28,000
To
B's
Loan
A/c
-‐
-‐
40,987
By
N's
Capital
A/c
-‐
-‐
5250
By
S's
Capital
A/c
-‐
-‐
1750
To
Balance
c/d
33,730
31,243
-‐
By
General
Reserve
6,000
2,000
4,000
By
Revaluation
A/c
2980
993
1987
(3
½)
38980
32993
40987
38980
32993
40987
To
Current
A/c
-‐
15000
-‐
By
Balance
B/d
33,730
31,243
-‐
-‐
By
c
urrent
A/c
15000
-‐
-‐
To
Balance
C/d
48,730
16,243
-‐
48730
31243
48,730
31,243
-‐
12
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BALANCE
SHEET
(of
N
&
S
as
at
31-‐3-‐17)
Liabilities
Amount
Assets
Amount
Capital's
A/C
Freehold
premises
48,000
N
48,730
Machinery
A/c
27,000
S
16,243
64,973
Furniture
A/c
11,160
(2)
Bills
Payable
12,000
Stock
A/c
25,300
Sundry
Creditors
18,000
Sundry
Debtors
20,000
N's
Current
A/c
15,000
-‐Provision
for
debtors(2,500)
17,500
B's
Loan
A/c
40987
Cash
7,000
S's
Current
A/c
15,000
1,50,960
1,50,960
ALTERNATE
SOLUTION
Alternate
Note:
An
examinee
should
have
prepared
Revaluation
Account
as
per
the
given
question.
But
if
an
examinee
has
prepared
Realisation
Account
instead
of
Revaluation
Account,
the
marking
will
be
as
follows:
Dr.
Realisation
A/c
Cr.
Particulars
Amount
Particulars
Amount
(₹)
(₹)
To
Sundry
Assets
By
Provision
for
bad
debts
1,000
Freehold
Premises
40,000
By
Bills
payable
12,000
Machinery
30,000
By
Sundry
Creditors
18,000
6
marks
Furniture
12,000
1
½
Stock
22,000
marks
Sundry
Debtors
20,000
1,24,000
2½
To
Bank
marks
Creditors
18,000
1
mark
Bills
payable
12,000
1
mark
Dr.
PARTNER'S
CAPITAL
A/c
Cr.
Particulars
N(₹)
S(₹)
B(₹)
Particulars
N(₹)
S(₹)
B(₹)
1
mark
By
Balance
b/d
30,000
30,000
28,000
1
mark
By
General
Reserve
6,000
2,000
4,000
17
17
16
Q.
Royal
Ltd.
Invited
applications
for
issuing
2,00,000
equity
shares
of
Rs.
10
8
13
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each..................................................................
All
the
forfeited
shares
were
reissued
at
rs.11.50
fully
paid
up
to
Meeta.
Pass
necessary
journal
entries.......................
in
the
books
of
Royal
Ltd.
Ans.
Journal
Date
Particulars
L.F.
Debit
(Rs.)
Credit
(Rs.)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
18,00,000
To
Equity
share
application
A/c
18,00,000
(Being
amount
received
on
application
of
4,50,000
shares
at
a
premium
of
½
rs.2.50)
Equity
share
application
A/c
Dr.
18,00,000
To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
3,00,000
To
Securities
Premium
reserve
A/c
5,00,000
To
Equity
share
allotment
A/c
6,00,000
To
Bank
A/c
4,00,000
1
(Being
the
amount
transferred
to
share
capital,
share
allotment,
securities
premium
reserve
and
bank)
Equity
share
allotment
A/c
Dr.
7,00,000
To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
7,00,000
½
(Being
share
allotment
made
due)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
98,000
Calls
in
arrears
A/c
Dr.
2,000
1
To
Equity
share
allotment
A/c
1,00,000
(Being
share
allotment
received.)
Equity
share
capital
A/c
Dr.
20,000
To
Share
forfeited
A/c
18,000
To
Calls
in
arrears
A/c
2,000
1
(Being
shares
forfeited.)
Equity
share
1st
and
final
call
A/c
Dr.
9,80,000
To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
9,80,000
(Being
shares
1st
and
final
call
made
1
due.)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
9,50,000
Calls
in
arrears
A/c
Dr.
30,000
To
Equity
share
1st
and
final
call
A/c
9,80,000
½
(Being
first
and
final
call
received)
Equity
share
capital
A/c
Dr.
60,000
To
Share
forfeiture
A/c
30,000
1
To
Calls
in
arrears
A/c
30,000
(Being
shares
forfeited.)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
1,15,000
To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
1,00,000
To
Securities
premium
reserve
A/c
15,000
1
(Being
shares
re-‐issued.)
Share
forfeiture
A/c
Dr.
48,000
To
Capital
Reserve
A/c
48,000
½
14
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(Being
amount
transferred
to
capital
A/c)
Note:
In
case
the
candidate
has
given
the
solution
without
opening
calls
in
arrears
account
full
credit
may
be
given.
Working
notes:
Shares
Applied
=
3,50,000/2,00,000
X
4000
=
7,000
shares
Money
Sent
on
Application
=
7,000
x
4
=Rs.28,000
Money
used
on
application=
4,000
x
4
=
Rs.16,000
Excess
received
on
Application
=
Rs.4,000
Money
Due
on
allotment
=
Rs.7,00,000
Less
Adjustment
on
Application
=
Rs.6,00,000
Money
Receivable
=
Rs.1,00,000
Less:
Not
received
=
Rs.2,000
(Rs.
14,000
-‐
12,000
(excess))
Amount
Received
on
Allotment
=
Rs.98,000
OR
Q.
Saral
Ltd.
Invited
applications
for
issuing
25,000
equity
shares
...................
The
forfeited
shares
were
reissued
at
Rs.
95
per
share
fully
paid
up.
Pass
necessary
journal
entries
for
the
above
transaction
in
the
books
of
the
company.
Ans.
Journal
Date
Particulars
L.F.
Debit
(Rs.)
Credit
(Rs.)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
4,80,000
To
equity
share
application
A/c
4,80,000
½
(Being
amount
received
on
application)
Equity
share
application
A/c
Dr.
4,80,000
To
equity
share
capital
A/c
4,80,000
½
(Being
amount
transferred
to
share
capital.)
Equity
share
allotment
A/c
Dr.
7,20,000
To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
7,20,000
½
(Being
share
allotment
made
due.)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
6,75,000
Calls
in
arrears
A/c
Dr.
45,000
To
equity
share
allotment
A/c
7,20,000
1
(Being
share
allotment
received.)
Equity
share
1st
call
A/c
Dr.
6,00,000
To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
6,00,000
1
(Being
1st
call
due.)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
5,00,000
Calls
in
arrears
A/c
Dr.
1,00,000
To
Equity
share
1st
call
A/c
6,00,000
1
(Being
1st
call
received.)
15
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Equity
share
2nd
call
A/c
Dr.
6,00,000
½
To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
6,00,000
(Being
second
call
due.)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
4,50,000
1
Calls
in
arrears
A/c
Dr.
1,50,000
To
Equity
share
2nd
call
A/c
6,00,000
(Being
second
call
received.)
Equity
share
capital
A/c
Dr.
4,00,000
1
To
Share
forfeiture
A/c
1,55,000
To
Calls
in
arrear
A/c
2,45,000
(Being
shares
forfeited.)
½
Bank
A/c
Dr.
3,80,000
Share
forfeiture
A/c
Dr.
20,000
To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
4,00,000
(Being
forfeited
shares
re-‐issued.)
Share
Forfeiture
A/c
Dr.
1,35,000
½
To
capital
reserve
A/c
1,35,000
(Being
amount
transferred
to
capital
reserve.)
Note:
In
case
the
candidate
has
given
the
solution
without
opening
calls
in
arrears
account
full
credit
may
be
given.
18.
-‐
-‐
Q.
What
is
meant
by
“operating
activities”?
1
Ans.
Operating
Activities:-‐These
are
the
principal
revenue
generating
activities
of
the
enterprise.
19.
-‐
-‐
Q.
State
any
two.....................
“Cash
Flow
statements”.
Ans.
1)
To
calculate
inflow
and
outflow
of
cash
during
a
particular
period
under
various
heads.
2)
To
assess
the
ability
of
enterprise
to
generate
cash
and
the
needs
to
utilize
those
cash
flows.
½
x
2
Note:
In
case
the
candidate
has
given
any
other
correct
objective
full
credit
may
be
given.
20.
21
20
Q.
Under
which
major
heads
and
sub-‐heads
will............................
Companies
act,
4
2013?
Bank
overdraft..............
..........................................
8)
Provision
of
taxation
Ans.
S.No.
Items
Headings
Sub-‐Headings
(i)
Bank
Overdraft
Current
Liabilities
Short
term
borrowings
(ii)
Subsidy
Reserve
Shareholders’
funds
Reserves
and
surplus-‐
½
x
8
other
16
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(iii)
Capital
redemption
Shareholders’
funds
Reserves
and
surplus
reserve
(iv)
Mining
Rights
Non
current
assets
Fixed
assets-‐
Intangibles
(v)
Patents
Non
current
assets
Fixed
assets-‐
Intangibles
(vi)
Debit
balance
in
Shareholders’
funds
Reserves
and
surplus
Statement
of
P&L
(vii)
Debenture
Redemption
Shareholders’
funds
Reserves
and
surplus
2
Reserve
(viii)
Provision
for
tax
Current
Liabilities
Short
term
provisions
2
OR
Q.
Explain
briefly
..................................
2)
Top
Management.
Ans.
1)
Finance
Manager:
Focuses
on
the
facts
and
relationships
related
to
managerial
performance,
corporate
efficiency,
financial
strength
and
weakness
and
credit
worthiness
of
the
company.
It
helps
in
constant
review
of
financial
operation
and
to
analyse
causes
of
major
deviations
which
further
help
in
taking
corrective
actions.
2)
Top
Management-‐
Top
management
is
interested
in
every
aspect
of
the
financial
analyses.
It
is
their
overall
responsibility
to
see
that
the
resources
are
used
most
efficiently
and
the
firm’s
financial
condition
is
sound.
It
helps
the
management
in
measuring
the
success
of
company's
operations,
appraising
the
individual’s
performance
and
evaluating
the
system
of
internal
control.
21.
-‐
-‐
Q.
From
the
follow...................
Comaparative
Balance
Sheet
of
X
Ltd.
4
Ans.
Comparative
Balance
Sheet
(Of
X
Ltd.
As
at
31-‐3-‐16
and
31-‐3-‐17)
Particulars
31-‐3-‐16
31-‐3-‐17
Absolute
Percentage
(Rs.)
(Rs.)
change
change
(Rs.)
1.
Equity
and
Liabilities:-‐
1. Shareholder's
Fund
a)
Share
capital
25,00,000
25,00,000
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
½
b)
Reserves
and
surplus
10,00,000
6,00,000
(4,00,000)
(40)
½
2.
Non-‐
Current
Liabilities
a)
Long
term
borrowings
15,00,000
16,00,000
1,00,000
6.67
½
3.
Current
Liabilities
4,50,000
5,00,000
50,000
11.11
½
54,50,000
52,00,000
(2,50,000)
(4.58)
½
2.
Assets:-‐
1.
Non-‐Current
assets
a)
Fixed
Assets
25,00,000
35,00,000
10,00,000
40
½
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b)
Non-‐Current
Investments
15,00,000
10,50,000
(4,50,000)
(30)
½
2.
Current
Assets
14,50,000
6,50,000
(8,00,000)
(55.17)
½
54,50,000
52,00,000
(2,50,000
(4.58)
Note:
Only
half
marks
may
be
deducted
for
incorrect
calculation
of
percentages.
22
20
21
Q.
From
the
following
balances..........................................
proprietary
ratio.
4
Ans.
Proprietary
ratio=
Shareholder's
Funds
1
Total
Assets
Total
Assets=
Plant
and
machinery+
Land
and
Building
+
Motor
car+
Furniture
+
Stock+
debtors
+
Cash
at
bank
1
=
10,00,000+
6,00,000+
8,00,000+
1,50,000+
4,50,000+
90,000+
3,40,000
=
Rs.
34,30,000
Total
Assets=
Shareholder's
Fund's
+
Non
Current
liabilities+
Current
Liabilities
34,30,000=
Shareholder's
Fund+
10,00,000+
6,20,000
1
Shareholder's
Funds=
Rs.
18,10,000
Proprietary
Ratio=
18,10,000
=
0.527
1
34,30,000
OR
Q.
Assuming
that
debt
to
equity.........................................................
following
cases:
(1x4=4)
Ans
.
(i)
No
change
(ii)
Decrease
(iii)
Decrease
(iv)
Increase
23
23
23
Q.
From
the
following
balance
sheet..................................
Cash
Flow
statement:-‐
6
Ans.
Cash
Flow
Statement
of
AXE
Ltd.
For
the
year
ending
31-‐3-‐18(As
per
AS-‐3)
Particulars
Details(Rs.)
Amount(Rs.)
1.
Operating
Activities:
1
Profit
before
tax
and
extraordinary
items
1,98,000
Non
Operating
and
Non
Cash
Items-‐
Depreciation
charged
during
the
year
6,000
Profit
on
sale
of
assets/machinery
(42,000)
Operating
Profits
before
tax
and
changes
in
working
1,62,000
1
capital
Changes
in
working
Capital
Increase
in
trade
payables
26,000
Decrease
in
other
current
liabilities
(14,000)
Decrease
In
inventories
56,000
Increase
in
trade
receivables
(2,10,000)
1
Cash
from
Operating
Activities(A)
20,000
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2.
Investing
Activities:
Purchase
of
machinery
(1,32,000)
Sale
of
machinery
56,000
1
Cash
Used
In
Investing
Activities
(B)
(76,000)
3.
Financing
Activity:
Issue
of
shares
70,000
½
Cash
from
financing
activities
(C)
70,000
Net
Cash
Inflow
During
the
year(A+
B+
C)
14,000
+
Opening
Cash
Equivalents
70,000
½
Closing
cash
equivalents
84,000
Working
Notes:
Machinery
A/c
Dr.
Cr.
Particulars
Amount
Particulars
Amount
To
Balance
B/d
3,60,000
By
accumulated
28,000
½
To
statement
of
P&L
(Profit)
42,000
depreciation
(prev.
Depr)
To
Bank
A/c(Purchase)
1,32,000
By
Bank
56,000
(balancing
figure)
By
Balance
C/d
4,50,000
5,34,000
5,34,000
Accumulated
Depreciation
A/c
Dr.
Cr.
Particulars
Amount
Particulars
Amount
½
To
Machinery
By
Balance
b/d
80,000
A/c(previous
28,000
By
Depreciation
6,000
depreciation)
(Charged)
To
balance
c/d
58,000
86,000
86,000
PART
B
OPTION
2
(Computerized
Accounting
)
18
-‐
-‐
Q.
What
is...........’Parameter
Queries’?
Ans.
A
parameter
query
prompts
the
user
to
enter
parameters
or
criteria
through
an
input
box
for
selecting
a
set
of
records.
A
parameter
query
is
useful
when
there
is
a
=1
Mark
need
to
repeat
the
same
query
with
criteria.
19
-‐
-‐
Q.
What.........’Label’?
=1
Mark
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Ans.
It
is
a
text
or
special
character
assigned
to
a
row
or
column
or
descriptive
information.
These
cannot
be
treated
mathematically.
20
-‐
-‐
Q.
Give
the..................three
advantages.
=
4
Marks
Ans.
A
Graph
is
a
pictorial
presentation
of
data
which
has
at
least
two
dimensional
relationships.
Three
advantages
are:
(i)
Flexibility.
(ii)
Choice
of
front
end
applications.
(iii)
Powerful
performance.
(iv)
Scalability
to
handle
rapidly
expanding
number
of
users.
(v)
Ease
of
handling
huge
amount
of
data.(with
suitable
explanation)
OR
Q.
What
is
........................................types
of
vouchers.
Ans.
The
vouchers
are
three
types-‐(any
two)
Memo
voucher:
Memo
voucher
is
a
non
accounting
voucher.
It
does
not
affect
•
accounts
of
the
user.
These
entries
are
stated/recorded
in
a
separate
register,
but
not
as
a
part
of
ledger
• Post
dated
voucher:
Some
accounting
software
allows
the
user
to
enter
the
voucher
for
future
transactions
which
are
usually
similar
as
the
previous
once.
• User
defined
Voucher:
In
accounting
software
there
are
23
predefined
vouchers.
It
allows
the
user
to
define
or
create
new
accounting
or
inventory
vouchers
as
per
the
requirement.
In
the
voucher
entry,
entry
can
be
classified
into
three
basic
categories.
22
21
22
Q.
Explain........................’Mnemonic’
codes.
Ans.
Sequential
Codes:
In
these
codes
numbers
and/or
letters
are
assigned
in
consecutive
order.
These
codes
are
applied
primarily
to
source
documents
such
as
cheques,
invoices
etc.
This
code
facilitates
document
searches.
This
process
enables
in
either
identification
of
missing
codes
(numbers)
relating
to
a
particular
document
or
a
relevant
document
can
be
traced.
Mnemonic
Codes:
These
codes
consist
of
alphabets
or
abbreviations
as
symbols
to
codify
a
piece
of
information.
SJ
for
sales
Journal,
HQ
for
Head
Quarters
are
examples
of
mnemonic
codes.
OR
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Q.
State
the
steps....................Tally.
Ans.
The
following
are
the
steps
to
construct
BRS
in
tally:
1.
Bring
up
the
monthly
summary
of
bank
book.
2.
Bring
your
cursor
to
the
first
month
and
press
enter.
This
brings
up
the
vouchers
for
the
month.
Since
this
is
a
bank
account,
an
additional
button
F5:
reconcile
will
be
visible
on
the
right
Press
F5.
3.
The
display
now
becomes
an
Edit
screen
in
Reconciliation
mode.
The
primary
components
are:
A
column
for
the
‘Bankers
Date’
=4
marks
4.
Amounts
not
reflected
in
banks
iii)
Helps
in
understanding
distribution
and
variation
of
critical
data.
21
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SET 2
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Q. Set No. Marking Scheme 2018-19 Distribution
Downloaded From Accountancy (055)
: http://cbseportal.com/ of marks
67/5/2
Expected Answers / Value points
67
67
67
/5
/5
/5
/1
/2
/3
6
1
3
Q.
State
the
two
situations…………………………….provided.
½
+
½
Ans:
1.
When
the
partner
contribute
unequal
amounts
of
capital
but
share
profits
equally.
2.
When
Capital
contribution
is
same
but
the
share
of
profits
are
unequal.
OR
OR
Q.
Distinguish
between
…………………………………….basis
of
Credit
balance.
Ans:
Fixed
Capital
account
will
have
credit
balance
whereas
Fluctuating
Capital
account
1
can
have
debit
balance
as
well.
5
2
2
Q.
What......................
“Reserve
Capital”.
1
Ans
:
Reserve
Capital:-‐
It
refers
to
that
portion
of
uncalled
capital
which
is
to
be
called
up
only
in
the
event
of
winding
up
of
the
company
OR
OR
Name
the
…..........................
redemption
of
debentures.
Ans.
Redemption
out
of
capital.
½
+
½
Redemption
out
of
Profits.
Redemption
out
of
capital
and
profits.
(Any
Two)
1
3
5
Q.
A
not-‐for-‐profit
…………………………………..
statements
prepared
by
it.
1/2
+1/2
Ans.
Receipts
&
Payments
A/c
and
Balance
Sheet.
OR
Q.State
the
basis
of
preparing
“Income
and
expenditure
account”.
1
Ans.
Accrual
Basis
3
4
1
Q.
At
the
time
of
dissolution
of
a.................................taken
over
by
a
creditor
in
full
1
settlement
of
his
claim.
Pass
necessary
journal
entries
for
the
above.
Ans
:
Cash/Bank
A/c
Dr
52,000
A's
Capital
A/c
Dr
80,000
To
Realisation
A/c
1,32,000
(Being
Assets
realised
and
some
taken
over
by
Partner
A).
2
5
4
Q.
S,B
and
J
were
partners
in
…...........................................sacrificing
ratio
of
S,B
and
1
J.
Ans.
Sacrificing
ratio
of
S,B
and
J
is
1:1:1.
-‐
6
-‐
Q.
Give
the
accounting...........
partnership
firm.
23
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Ans.
Journal
Date
Particulars
L.F.
Debit
Credit
Revaluation
A/c
Dr
1
To
Sundry
Liabilities
a/c
(
Being
liability
now
recorded)
-‐
7
-‐
Q.
The
goodwill
of
a
firm…………….
Last
three
years
were:-‐
3
Calculate
mount
of
the
goodwill.
Ans.
Year
Normal
Profits
Amount
(Rs.)
2015-‐16
4,00,000
–
50,000
(abnormal
gains)
3,50,000
2016-‐17
5,00,000
+
1,00,000
(abnormal
loss)
6,00,000
1
½
2017-‐18
2,50,000
2,50,000
Total
Normal
Profits
12,00,000
Average
Normal
profits
=
12,00,000/3
=
Rs.4,00,000
½
Goodwill
=
Average
Profits
x
Years
of
purchase
=
4,00,000
x
3
=12,00,000.
1
-‐
8
-‐
Q.
From
the
following
information,
......................................................
for
the
year
ended
31st
march,
2017.
Ans.
Subscription
Received
during
the
year
Rs.2,45,000
Add:
Advance
subscription
(for
the
year
ending
31-‐03-‐18)
Rs.26,400
1
½
Add:
Subscription
Outstanding
(
for
the
year
ending
31-‐03-‐18)
Rs.23,700
1
Less:
Subscription
received
for
year
ending
31-‐03-‐17
Rs.(14,000)
½
Amount
transferred
to
Income
and
Expenditure
A/c
Rs.2,81,100
=3
marks
Note:
In
Case
a
candidate
has
calculated
the
amount
using
any
other
correct
method
full
credit
be
given.
For
Hindi
Version
Ans.
Calculation
of
Subscriptions
to
be
credited
to
Income
and
Expenditure
A/c
₹
Subscriptions
received
during
the
year
2,45,000
½
Add
outstanding
subscription
(for
year
ending
31-‐3-‐18)
23,100
½
Add
Advance
Subscription
(for
the
year
ending
31-‐3-‐18)
24,500
½
2,92,600
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Less.
Received
(for
year
ending
31-‐3-‐17)
(14,000)
½
Amount
to
be
credited
to
Income
and
Expenditure
A/c
2,52,200
½
Note:
In
case
the
candidate
has
calculated
using
any
other
correct
method
full
credit
be
given.
=
3
7
9
10
Q.
State
any
three
purposes
other
than.........................................Securities
Premium
3
Reserve
can
be
utilised.
(1x3)
Ans
:
(i)
Issue
of
Fully
paid
bonus
shares
(ii)
To
pay
premium
for
redemption
of
debentures
or
preference
shares.
(iii)
To
write
off
expenses
of
,or
commission
paid,
or
discount
allowed
on
shares/
debentures.
(iv)
For
buy
back
of
shares.
(Any
Three)
Or
Q.
Using
imaginary....................................................................
Companies
Act,2013.
Ans.
Balance
Sheet
(Of
………..Ltd.
as
per
Schedule
III
Of
Companies
Act
2013)
Particulars
Note
No.
Current
Year
Previous
Year
(Rs.)
(Rs.)
1
Equity
and
Liabilities
(i)
Shareholders
Funds
1
15,00,000
15,00,000
Note
No.
1
Particulars
Current
Year
Previous
Year
(Rs.)
(Rs.)
Authorised
Capital:
2,00,000
Equity
Shares
of
Rs.10
each
20,00,000
20,00,000
Issued
Capital:
2
Subscribed Capital:
Note:
(i)
The
figures
provided
are
imaginary.
If
the
candidate
has
provided
other
correct
25
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figures
full
credit
be
given.
(ii)
In
the
Balance
Sheet,
previous
year
column
may
be
ignored
(iii)
If
an
examinee
has
presented
the
Balance
Sheet
with
‘Subscribed
and
not
fully
paid’
capital
with
calls
in
arrears
or
shown
share
forfeiture
account,
full
credit
is
to
be
given.
-‐
10
-‐
Q.
On
1st
April,2011,
K
Ltd.
Issued........................................
redemption
of
debentures
3
on
31st
March,2018.
Journal
Date
Particulars
L.F.
Debit
Credit
March
Surplus
i.e.
balance
in
Statement
of
P&L
2,25,000
(1/2x6)
31st
Dr.
2,25,000
2017
To
Debenture
Redemption
Reserve
A/c
(Being
Debenture
redemption
reserve
created)
April
Debenture
Redemption
Reserve
1,35,000
2017
Investment
A/c...
Dr.
To
Bank
A/c
1,35,000
(Being
specified
securities
purchased)
March
Bank
A/c……………………...........
Dr.
1,35,000
31st
To
Debenture
Redemption
Reserve
1,35,000
2018
Investment
A/c
(Being
Investments
realized)
March
9%
Debentures
A/c
…………………
Dr.
9,00,000
st
31
Premium
on
Redemption
of
Debenture
90,000
2018
A/c..Dr.
9,90,000
To
Debenture
holders
A/c
(Being
debentures
and
premium
on
redemption
due
for
redemption)
March
Debenture
holders
A/c
…..........
Dr.
9,90,000
31st
To
Bank
A/c
9,90,000
2018
(Being
payment
made
to
debenture
holders)
March
Debenture
Redemption
Reserve
A/c
Dr
2,25,000
st
31
To
General
Reserve
A/c
2,25,000
2018
(Being
Debenture
redemption
Reserve
transferred
to
general
reserve)
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-‐
11
-‐
Q.
Nirupama
and
Anupama
were
partners.........................................
in
the
books
of
4
the
firm.
ANS.
Journal
Date
Particulars
L.F.
Debit
(Rs.)
Credit
(Rs.)
Bank
a/c
……………………………
Dr.
2,30,000
To
Kumar’s
Capital
A/c
2,00,000
To
Premium
for
Goodwill
A/c
30,000
(Being
capital
and
premium
brought
(2)
by
new
partner
Kumar)
Premium
for
Goodwill
A/c….......
Dr.
30,000
To
Anupama’s
Capital
A/c
30,000
(2)
(Being
premium
for
goodwill
transferred
to
sacrificing
partners)
-‐
12
-‐
Q.
Pawan,
Raman
and
Hina
were
partners.........
journal
entries
for
the
above
4
transactions
in
the
books
of
the
firm.
Ans.
Journal
Date
Particulars
L.F.
Debit
Credit
Revaluation
A/c……………………..….Dr.
60,000
To
Furniture
A/c
30,000
½
To
Plant
A/c
30,000
(Being
assets
revalued)
Pawan’s
Capital
A/c…………………..Dr.
24,000
Raman’s
Capital
A/c…………………..Dr.
24,000
Hina’s
Capital
A/c………………………Dr.
12,000
To
Revaluation
A/c
60,000
½
(Being
loss
on
revaluation
distributed
among
partners)
General
Reserve
A/c………………….Dr.
45,000
To
Pawan’s
Capital
A/c
18,000
To
Raman’s
Capital
A/c
18,000
½
To
Hina’s
Capital
A/c
9,000
(Being
General
Reserve
distributed
among
partners)
Workmen
Compensation
Fund
Dr.
20,000
To
Claim
for
Workmen
12,000
27
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Compensation
3,200
To
Pawan’s
Capital
A/c
3,200
1
To
Raman’s
Capital
A/c
1,600
To
Hina’s
Capital
A/c
(Being
liability
for
claim
for
workmen
compensation
provided
and
excess
workmen
compensation
fund
distributed
among
partners)
Pawan’s
Capital
A/c……………………..Dr.
22,000
Raman’s
Capital
A/c……………………..Dr.
22,000
½
Hina’s
Capital
A/c
…………………………Dr.
11,000
To
Profit
and
Loss
A/c
55,000
(Being
accumulated
loss
distributed
among
partners)
Pawan’s
Capital
A/c......................
Dr.
1,75,200
To
Pawan’s
Executor’s
A/c
1,75,200
1
(Being
balance
in
Pawan’s
capital
transferred
to
his
executor’s
account)
15
13
14
Q.
Following
is
the
summary
of
cash
transactions.........................
summary
prepare
a
6
Receipts
and
Payments
Account
of
Good
Health
Club
for
the
year
ending
31.3.2018.
Ans.
Receipts
and
Payments
A/c
Dr.
(of
Good
Health
Club
for
the
year
ending
31-‐3-‐18)
Cr.
Receipts
Amount(Rs.)
Payments
Amount(Rs.)
To
opening
balance
By
wages
and
salary
55,000
cash
70,000
By
Investment
in
9%
deb
2,40,000
bank
3,00,000
of
XYZ
Ltd.
½
mark
for
To
subscription
received
By
health
journals
5,000
two
correct
2016-‐17
40,000
By
stationary
12,500
posting
+
1
2017-‐18
3,75,000
By
insurance
premium
6760
for
2018-‐19
20,000
4,35,000
By
courier
charges
800
calculating
To
donations
for
gym
1,64,000
By
Municipal
taxes
9570
closing
To
Admission
Fees
14,000
By
Machine
purchased
38,000
bank
bal.
To
Life
Member
fees
45,000
By
Balance
C/d
To
lockers
rent
11,000
Cash
in
hand
43000
To
sale
for
old
paper
300
Bank
(Balancing
6,30,410
To
Interest
on
bank
1740
Figure)
balance
10,41,040
10,41,040
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Date
Particulars
L.F
Debit
(Rs.)
Credit
(Rs.)
A's
Current
A/c
Dr.
16,080
To
B's
current
A/c
14,253
(2)
To
C's
current
A/c
1,827
(Being
adjustment
entry
passed
through
current's
A/c
of
partners)
Note:
In
case
the
working
notes
have
been
prepared
in
a
different
format
or
through
profit
and
loss
adjustment
account
full
credit
may
be
given.
OR
Q.
T
and
N
were
partners
in
a...................................................................
Prepare
Revaluatio
account,
Partner's
Capital
Accounts
and
Opening
Balance
Sheet
of
the
new
firm.
Ans.
Dr.
REVALUATION
A/C
Cr.
Particulars
Amount
Particulars
Amount
To
Provision
For
Doubtful
Debts
2,000
By
partner's
capital
A/c
To
Furniture
A/c
150
T
1,575
(2)
To
Stock
A/c
1000
N
1,575
3,150
3150
3,150
Dr.
PARTNER'S
CAPITAL
A/C
Cr.
Particulars
T
N
M
Particulars
T
N
M
To
Revaluation
1,575
1,575
-‐
By
Balance
b/d
30,000
15,000
-‐
A/c
By
General
To
Balance
C/d
31,675
16,675
15,500
Reserve
A/c
1,000
1,000
-‐
By
Bank
A/c
-‐
-‐
15,500
(2)
By
Premium
for
Goodwill
2,250
2,250
-‐
A/c
33,250
18,250
15,500
33,250
18,250
15,500
BALANCE
SHEET
(of
T,N
and
M
as
at
31-‐3-‐2018)
Liabilities
Amount
(Rs.)
Assets
Amount
(Rs.)
Creditors
18,000
Cash
at
bank
21,000
Capitals
Debtors
40,000
T
–
31,675
(-‐)
Provision
(2,000)
38,000
N-‐
16,675
Stock
5,000
(2)
M-‐
15,500
63,850
Furniture
2,850
Freehold
Property
15,000
81,850
81,850
29
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14
15
13
Q.
A,
B
and
C
were
partners
in
a
firm.............................................
Prepare
Profit
and
6
Loss
Appropriation
Account..............................
the
Current
Accounts
of
the
partners.
ANS.
P&L
APPROPRIATION
A/C
Dr.
(OF
A,B
AND
C
FOR
THE
YEAR
ENDING
31-‐3-‐18)
Cr.
Particulars
Amount
Particulars
Amount
To
Interest
on
Capital
By
Net
Profits
3,88,000
A's
current
A/c
40,500
(4,00,000-‐12,000)
B's
current
A/c
45,000
C's
current
A/c
54,000
1,39,500
To
Salary
to
Partner
A's
current
A/c
2,00,000
To
Profits
(3)
A's
current
A/c
14,550
B's
current
A/c
14,550
C's
current
A/c
19,400
48,500
3,88,000
3,88000
Dr.
Partner's
Current
A/C
Cr.
PARTICULARS
A
B
C
PARTICULARS
A
B
C
To
balance
20,000
10,000
15,000
By
Int.
On
40,500
45,000
54,000
B/d
Cap
By
salary
2,00,000
-‐-‐
-‐-‐-‐
To
Drawings
40,000
75,000
55,000
By
profits
14,550
14,550
19,400
To
Balance
1,95,050
-‐-‐
3,400
By
Balance
25,450
(3)
c/d
c/d
2,55,050
85,000
73,400
2,55,050
85,000
73,400
16
16
17
Q.
Michael,
Jackson
and
John
were..........................
Prepare
Realisation
account,
8
Bank
Account
and
Partner's
Capital
Accounts.
Ans.
Dr.
REALISATION
A/C
Cr.
Particulars
Amount
Particulars
Amount
To
Debtors
48,400
By
Provision
for
Doubtful
2,400
To
Stock
In
hand
16000
Debts
To
Furniture
2000
By
Creditors
11,500
To
Sundry
assets
34000
By
Loan
3,500
To
Michael's
Capital
A/c
10,000
By
Michael's
Capital
A/c
(creditors)
Furniture
2,600
To
John's
Capital
A/c
Debtors
34,400
37,000
Loan
3,500
By
Jackson's
capital
A/c
Expenses
600
4,100
Stock
in
trade
14,000
(4)
To
Bank(creditors)
1,500
sundry
assets
28800
42,800
By
John's
Capital
A/c
Sundry
assets
1,800
By
Bank(Debtors)
4,200
By
Partner's
Capital
A/c
Michael
7680
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Jackson
2560
John
2560
12800
1,16,000
1,16,000
________
Dr.
PARTNERS
CAPITAL
A/C
Cr.
Particulars
Michael
Jackson
John
Particulars
Michael
Jackson
John
To
Realisation
A/c
37000
42800
1800
By
Balance
b/d
50,000
25,000
14,000
To
Realisation/c
7680
2560
2560
By
Realisation
10,000
-‐
4100
(2)
(loss)
A/c
To
Bank
A/c
15320
-‐
13740
By
Bank
A/c
-‐
20,360
-‐
60,000
45,360
18100
60,000
45,360
18,100
Dr.
BANK
A/C
Cr.
PARTICULARS
AMOUNT
PARTICULARS
AMOUNT
(2)
To
Balance
b/d
6,000
By
Realisation
A/c
1500
To
Realisation
A/c
4,200
By
Michael's
Capital
A/c
15320
To
Jackson's
Capital
A/c
20,360
By
John's
Capital
A/c
13740
30,560
30,560
OR
Q.
N,
S
and
B
were
partners
in
a
firm...........................
Prepare
Revaluation
account,
Partner's
Capital
Accounts
and
the
Balance
Sheet
of
the
reconstituted
firm.
Ans-‐
Dr.
REVALUATION
A/C
Cr.
PARTICULARS
AMOUNT
PARTICULARS
AMOUNT
To
Machinery
A/c
3000
By
Freehold
8,000
To
Furniture
A/c
840
Premises
A/c
To
Provision
for
1500
By
Stock
A/c
3,300
(2
1/2)
doubtful
debts
To
Partner's
Capital
A/c
N-‐
2980
S-‐
993
B-‐
1987
5960
11,300
11,300
31
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Dr.
PARTNER'S
CAPITAL
A/C
Cr.
PARTICULARS
N
S
B
PARTICULARS
N
S
B
To
B's
A/c
5250
1750
-‐
By
Balance
B/d
30,000
30,000
28,000
To
B's
Loan
A/c
-‐
-‐
40,987
By
N's
A/c
-‐
-‐
5250
To
Balance
C/d
By
S's
A/c
-‐
-‐
1750
33,730
31,243
-‐
By
General
Reserve
6,000
2,000
4,000
By
Revaluation
A/c
2980
993
1987
(3
½)
38980
32993
40987
38980
32993
40987
To
Current
A/c
-‐
15000
-‐
By
Balance
B/d
33,730
31,243
-‐
-‐
By
c
urrent
A/c
15000
-‐
-‐
To
Balance
C/d
48,730
16,243
-‐
48730
31243
48,730
31,243
-‐
BALANCE
SHEET
(of
N
&
S
as
at
31-‐3-‐17)
Liabilities
Amount
Assets
Amount
Capital's
A/C
Freehold
premises
48,000
N
48,730
Machinery
A/c
27,000
S
16,243
64,973
Furniture
A/c
11,160
Bills
Payable
12,000
Stock
A/c
25,300
Sundry
Creditors
18,000
Sundry
Debtors
20,000
(2)
N's
Current
A/c
15,000
-‐Provision
for
debtors(2,500)
17,500
B's
Loan
A/c
40987
Cash
7,000
S's
Current
A/c
15,000
1,50,960
1,50,960
ALTERNATE
SOLUTION
Alternate
Note:
An
examinee
should
have
prepared
Revaluation
Account
as
per
the
given
question.
But
if
an
examinee
has
prepared
Realisation
Account
instead
of
Revaluation
Account,
the
marking
will
be
as
follows:
32
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Dr.
Realisation
A/c
Cr.
Particulars
Amount
Particulars
Amount
(₹)
(₹)
To
Sundry
Assets
By
Provision
for
bad
debts
1,000
Freehold
Premises
40,000
By
Bills
payable
12,000
Machinery
30,000
By
Sundry
Creditors
18,000
Furniture
12,000
1
½
Stock
22,000
6
marks
marks
Sundry
Debtors
20,000
1,24,000
To
Bank
2½
Creditors
18,000
marks
Bills
payable
12,000
1
mark
1
mark
Dr.
PARTNER'S
CAPITAL
A/c
Cr.
Particulars
N(₹)
S(₹)
B(₹)
Particulars
N(₹)
S(₹)
B(₹)
By
Balance
b/d
30,000
30,000
28,000
1
m ark
1
mark
By
General
Reserve
6,000
2,000
4,000
.
17
17
16
Q.
Royal
Ltd.
Invited
applications
for
issuing
2,00,000
equity
shares
of
Rs.
10
8
each..................................................................
All
the
forfeited
shares
were
reissued
at
rs.11.50
fully
paid
up
to
Meeta.
Pass
necessary
journal
entries.......................
in
the
books
of
Royal
Ltd.
Ans.
Journal
Date
Particulars
L.F.
Debit
(Rs.)
Credit
(Rs.)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
18,00,000
To
Equity
share
application
A/c
18,00,000
(Being
amount
received
on
application
of
4,50,000
shares
at
a
premium
of
½
rs.2.50)
Equity
share
application
A/c
Dr.
18,00,000
To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
3,00,000
To
Securities
Premium
reserve
A/c
5,00,000
To
Equity
share
allotment
A/c
6,00,000
To
Bank
A/c
4,00,000
1
33
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(Being
the
amount
transferred
to
share
capital,
share
allotment,
securities
premium
reserve
and
bank)
Equity
share
allotment
A/c
Dr.
7,00,000
To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
7,00,000
½
(Being
share
allotment
made
due)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
98,000
Calls
in
arrears
A/c
Dr.
2,000
1
To
Equity
share
allotment
A/c
1,00,000
(Being
share
allotment
received.)
Equity
share
capital
A/c
Dr.
20,000
To
Share
forfeited
A/c
18,000
1
To
Calls
in
arrears
A/c
2,000
(Being
shares
forfeited.)
Equity
share
1st
and
final
call
A/c
Dr.
9,80,000
To
equity
share
capital
A/c
9,80,000
(Being
shares
1st
and
final
call
made
1
due.)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
9,50,000
Calls
in
arrears
A/c
Dr.
30,000
To
Equity
share
1st
and
final
call
A/c
9,80,000
½
(Being
first
and
final
call
received)
Equity
share
capital
A/c
Dr.
60,000
To
Share
forfeiture
A/c
30,000
1
To
Calls
in
arrears
A/c
30,000
(Being
shares
forfeited.)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
1,15,000
To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
1,00,000
To
Securities
premium
reserve
A/c
15,000
1
(Being
shares
re-‐issued.)
Share
Forfeiture
A/c
Dr.
48,000
To
Capital
Reserve
A/c
48,000
½
(Being
amount
transferred
to
capital
A/c)
Note:
In
case
the
candidate
has
given
the
solution
without
opening
calls
in
arrears
account
full
credit
may
be
given.
Working
notes:
Shares
Applied
=
3,50,000/2,00,000
X
4000
=
7,000
shares
Money
Sent
on
Application
=
7,000
x
4
=Rs.28,000
Money
used
on
application=
4,000
x
4
=
Rs.16,000
Excess
received
on
Application
=
Rs.4,000
Money
Due
on
allotment
=
Rs.7,00,000
Less
Adjustment
on
Application
=
Rs.6,00,000
Money
Receivable
=
Rs.1,00,000
Less:
Not
received
=
Rs.2,000
(Rs.
14,000
-‐
12,000
(excess))
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Amount
Received
on
Allotment
=
Rs.98,000
OR
Q.
Saral
Ltd.
Invited
applications
for
issuing
25,000
equity
shares
...................
The
forfeited
shares
were
reissued
at
Rs.
95
per
share
fully
paid
up.
Pass
necessary
journal
entries
for
the
above
transaction
in
the
books
of
the
company.
Ans.
Journal
Date
Particulars
L.F.
Debit
(Rs.)
Credit
(Rs.)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
4,80,000
To
Equity
share
application
A/c
4,80,000
(Being
amount
received
on
application)
½
Equity
share
application
A/c
Dr.
4,80,000
To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
4,80,000
(Being
amount
transferred
to
share
capital.)
½
Equity
share
allotment
A/c
Dr.
7,20,000
To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
7,20,000
(Being
share
allotment
made
due.)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
6,75,000
½
Calls
in
arrears
A/c
Dr.
45,000
To
Equity
share
allotment
A/c
7,20,000
(Being
share
allotment
received.)
Equity
share
1st
call
A/c
Dr.
6,00,000
1
To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
6,00,000
(Being
1st
call
due.)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
5,00,000
1
Calls
in
arrears
A/c
Dr.
1,00,000
To
Equity
share
1st
call
A/c
6,00,000
(Being
1st
call
received.)
Equity
share
2nd
call
A/c
Dr.
6,00,000
1
To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
6,00,000
(Being
second
call
due.)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
4,50,000
½
Calls
in
arrears
A/c
Dr.
1,50,000
To
Equity
share
2nd
call
A/c
6,00,000
(Being
second
call
received.)
Equity
share
capital
A/c
Dr.
4,00,000
1
To
Share
forfeiture
A/c
1,55,000
To
Calls
in
arrear
A/c
2,45,000
(Being
shares
forfeited.)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
3,80,000
1
Share
forfeiture
A/c
Dr.
20,000
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To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
4,00,000
(Being
forfeited
shares
re-‐issued.)
½
Share
Forfeiture
A/c
Dr.
1,35,000
To
Capital
Reserve
A/c
1,35,000
(Being
amount
transferred
to
capital
½
reserve.)
Note:
In
case
the
candidate
has
given
the
solution
without
opening
calls
in
arrears
account
full
credit
may
be
given.
-‐
18
-‐
Q.
Give
any
two
examples........
investing
activities
of
a
finance
company.
½
x
2=1
Ans.
(i)
Purchase
of
Building.
(ii)
Purchase
of
Patents.
-‐
19
-‐
Q.
What............
“Cash
Flow
Statement”.
1
Ans.
It
is
statement
which
shows
inflows
and
outflows
of
cash
and
cash
equivalents.
22
20
21
Q.
From
the
following
balances..........................................
proprietary
ratio.
4
Ans.
Proprietary
ratio=
Shareholder's
Funds
1
Total
Assets
Total
Assets=
Plant
and
machinery+
Land
and
Building
+
Motor
car+
Furniture
+
Stock+
debtors
+
Cash
at
bank
1
=
10,00,000+
6,00,000+
8,00,000+
1,50,000+
4,50,000+
90,000+
3,40,000
=
Rs.
34,30,000
Total
Assets=
Shareholder's
Fund's
+
Non
Current
liabilities+
Current
Liabilities
34,30,000=
Shareholder's
Fund+
10,00,000+
6,20,000
1
Shareholder's
Fund=
Rs.
18,10,000
Proprietary
Ratio=
18,10,000
=
0.527
1
34,30,000
OR
OR
Q.
Assuming
that
debt
to
equity.........................................................
following
cases:
Ans
.
(i)
No
change
(1x4=4)
(ii)
Decrease
(iii)
Decrease
(iv)
Increase
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20.
21
20
Q.
Under
which
major
heads
and
sub-‐heads
will............................
Companies
act,
4
2013?
1) Bank
overdraft..............
..........................................
8)
Provision
of
taxation
Ans.
S.No.
Items
Headings
Sub-‐Headings
(i)
Bank
Overdraft
Current
Liabilities
Short
term
borrowings
(ii)
Subsidy
Reserve
Shareholders’
funds
Reserves
and
surplus-‐
½
x
8
other
(iii)
Capital
redemption
Shareholders’
funds
Reserves
and
surplus
reserve
(iv)
Mining
Rights
Non
current
assets
Fixed
assets-‐
Intangibles
(v)
Patents
Non
current
assets
Fixed
assets-‐
Intangibles
(vi)
Debit
balance
in
Shareholders’
funds
Reserves
and
surplus
Statement
of
P&L
(vii)
Debenture
Redemption
Shareholders’
funds
Reserves
and
surplus
Reserve
(viii)
Provision
for
tax
Current
Liabilities
Short
term
provisions
OR
Q.
Explain
briefly
..................................
2)
Top
Management.
Ans.
1)
Finance
Manager:
Focuses
on
the
facts
and
relationships
related
to
managerial
performance,
corporate
efficiency,
financial
strength
and
weakness
and
credit
worthiness
of
the
company.
It
helps
in
constant
review
of
financial
operation
and
to
2
analyse
causes
of
major
deviations
which
further
help
in
taking
corrective
actions.
2)
Top
Management-‐
Top
management
is
interested
in
every
aspect
of
the
financial
analyses.
It
is
their
overall
responsibility
to
see
that
the
resources
are
used
most
efficiently
and
the
firm’s
financial
condition
is
sound.
It
helps
the
management
in
measuring
the
success
of
company's
operations,
appraising
the
individual’s
2
performance
and
evaluating
the
system
of
internal
control.
-‐
22.
-‐
Q.
From
the
following
information,
prepare
a
common
size
statement............
Ashoka
4
Ltd.
Ans.
Common
Size
Statement
of
Profit
and
loss/
Common
size
Income
Statement
(
ofAshoka
Ltd.
For
the
year
ending
31-‐3-‐17
and
31-‐3-‐18)
Particulars
2016-‐17
2017-‐18
As
a
%
of
As
a
%
of
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Revenue
Revenue
from
from
operation
operation
(2016-‐17)
(2017-‐18)
I. Revenue
from
20,00,000
10,00,000
100%
100%
½
Operation
II. Other
Incomes
2,00,000
50,000
10%
5%
½
III.
Total
incomes
22,00,000
10,50,000
110%
105%
IV. Expenses
Cost
of
material
12,00,000
5,00,000
60%
50%
½
ConsumedEmployee
benefit
1,40,000
80,000
7%
8%
½
expenses
Total
expenses
13,40,000
5,80,000
67%
58%
V. Net
Profit
8,60,000
4,70,000
43%
47%
1
Before
Tax
(III-‐
IV)
VI. Tax
2,58,000
1,41,000
12.9%
14.1%
½
VII. Net
Profit
After
Tax
6,02,000
3,29,000
30.1%
32.9%
½
(V-‐VI)
23
23
23
Q.
From
the
following
balance
sheet..................................
Cash
Flow
statement:-‐
6
Ans.
Cash
Flow
Statement
of
AXE
Ltd.
For
the
year
ending
31-‐3-‐18(As
per
AS-‐3)
Particulars
Details(Rs.)
Amount(Rs.)
1.
Operating
Activities:
1
Profit
before
tax
and
extraordinary
items
1,98,000
Non
Operating
and
Non
Cash
Items-‐
Depreciation
charged
during
the
year
6,000
Profit
on
sale
of
assets/machinery
(42,000)
Operating
Profits
before
tax
and
changes
in
working
1,62,000
1
capital
Changes
in
working
Capital
Increase
in
trade
payables
26,000
Decrease
in
other
current
liabilities
(14,000)
Decrease
In
inventories
56,000
Increase
in
trade
receivables
(2,10,000)
1
Cash
from
Operating
Activities(A)
20,000
2.
Investing
Activities:
Purchase
of
machinery
(1,32,000)
Sale
of
machinery
56,000
1
Cash
Used
In
Investing
Activities
(B)
(76,000)
3.
Financing
Activity:
Issue
of
shares
70,000
½
Cash
from
financing
activities
(C)
70,000
Net
Cash
Inflow
During
the
year(A+
B+
C)
14,000
+
Opening
Cash
Equivalents
70,000
½
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Closing
cash
equivalents
84,000
Working
Notes:
Machinery
A/c
Dr.
Cr.
Particulars
Amount
Particulars
Amount
To
Balance
B/d
3,60,000
By
accumulated
28,000
½
To
statement
of
P&L
(Profit)
42,000
depreciation
(prev.
Depr)
To
Bank
A/c(Purchase)
1,32,000
By
Bank
56,000
(balancing
figure)
By
Balance
C/d
4,50,000
5,34,000
5,34,000
Accumulated
Depreciation
A/c
Dr.
Cr.
Particulars
Amount
Particulars
Amount
½
To
Machinery
By
Balance
b/d
80,000
A/c(previous
28,000
By
Depreciation
6,000
depreciation)
(Charged)
To
balance
c/d
58,000
86,000
86,000
PART
B
OPTION
2
(Computerized
Accounting
)
-‐
18
-‐
Q.
What
is
the
activity.........................processing
mode?
Ans.
The
activity
sequence
of
the
basic
information
mode
is
collect
data,
organise
and
=1
Mark
process
it
and
then
communicate
the
information
extracted.
-‐
19
-‐
Q.
What..........data
Validation?
=1
Mark
Ans.
Data
Validation
is
the
process
of
ensuring
that
a
program
operates
on
clean,
correct
and
useful
data.
It
uses
validation
rules
and
constraints
to
check
for
the
correctness,
meaningfulness
and
security
of
data
that
are
input
to
the
system.
-‐
20
-‐
Q.
Why
is
it
..................debtors
security.
Ans.
To
maintain
the
secrecy
of
accounting
data
it
is
necessary
to
have
security
features
in
accounting
software
Tools
(any
two)
(i)
Password
security:
Password
is
widely
accepted
security
control
to
access
39
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the
data.
Only
the
authorised
person
can
access
the
data.
Any
user
who
does
not
know
the
password
cannot
retrieve
information
from
the
system.
It
ensures
data
integrity.
It
uses
a
binary
encoding
format
of
storage
and
offers
access
to
the
data
base.
(ii)
Data
Audit:
Audit
feature
of
accounting
software
provides
the
user
with
2+2
=
administrator
right
in
order
to
keep
track
of
unauthorised
access
to
the
data
4
Marks
base.
It
audit
for
the
correctness
of
entries.
Once
entries
are
audited
with
adulterations,
if
any,
the
software
displays
all
entries
along
with
the
name
of
the
auditor
user
and
date
and
time
of
alteration.
(iii)
Data
vault:
Software
provides
additional
security
for
the
imputed
data
and
this
feature
is
referred
as
data
vault.
Data
vault
ensures
that
original
information
is
presented
and
is
not
tempered.
Data
vault
password
cannot
be
broken.
Some
software
uses
data
encryption
method.
22
21
22
Q.
Explain........................’Mnemonic’
codes.
Ans.
Sequential
Codes:
In
these
codes
numbers
and/or
letters
are
assigned
in
consecutive
order.
These
codes
are
applied
primarily
to
source
documents
such
as
cheques,
invoices
etc.
This
code
facilitates
document
searches.
This
process
enables
in
either
identification
of
missing
codes
(numbers)
relating
to
a
particular
document
or
a
relevant
document
can
be
traced.
Mnemonic
Codes:
These
codes
consist
of
alphabets
or
abbreviations
as
symbols
to
codify
a
piece
of
information.
SJ
for
sales
Journal,
HQ
for
Head
Quarters
are
examples
of
mnemonic
codes.
OR
Q.
State
the
steps....................Tally.
Ans.
The
following
are
the
steps
to
construct
BRS
in
tally:
1.
Bring
up
the
monthly
summary
of
bank
book.
2.
Bring
your
cursor
to
the
first
month
and
press
enter.
This
brings
up
the
vouchers
for
the
month.
Since
this
is
a
bank
account,
an
additional
button
F5:
reconcile
will
be
visible
on
the
right
Press
F5.
3.
The
display
now
becomes
an
Edit
screen
in
Reconciliation
mode.
The
primary
components
are:
A
column
for
the
‘Bankers
Date’
=4
marks
4.
Amounts
not
reflected
in
banks
(i)
Flexibility.
(ii)
Choice
of
front
end
applications.
(iii)
Powerful
performance.
(iv)
Scalability
to
handle
rapidly
expanding
number
of
users.
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(v)
Ease
of
handling
huge
amount
of
data.(with
suitable
explanation)
OR
Q.
What
is
........................................types
of
vouchers.
Ans.
The
vouchers
are
three
types-‐(any
two)
Memo
voucher:
Memo
voucher
is
a
non
accounting
voucher.
It
does
not
affect
•
accounts
of
the
user.
These
entries
are
stated/recorded
in
a
separate
register,
but
not
as
a
part
of
ledger
• Post
dated
voucher:
Some
accounting
software
allows
the
user
to
enter
the
voucher
for
future
transactions
which
are
usually
similar
as
the
previous
once.
• User
defined
Voucher:
In
accounting
software
there
are
23
predefined
vouchers.
It
allows
the
user
to
define
or
create
new
accounting
or
inventory
vouchers
as
per
the
requirement.
In
the
voucher
entry,
entry
can
be
classified
into
three
basic
categories.
23
23
23
Q.
What
is..........................................its
benefits.
Ans.
A
format
change,
such
as
background
cell
shading
or
font
colour
that
is
applied
to
a
cell
when
a
specified
condition
for
the
data
in
the
cell
is
true.
Conditional
formatting
is
often
applied
to
worksheets
to
find:
• Data
that
is
above
or
below
a
certain
value.
Duplicate
data
values.
• Cells
containing
specific
text.
Data
that
is
above
or
below
average.
• Data
that
falls
in
the
top
ten
or
bottom
ten
values.
Benefits
of
using
conditional
formatting:
i)
Helps
in
answering
questions
which
are
important
for
taking
decisions.
=
6
Marks
ii)
Guides
with
help
of
using
visuals.
iii)
Helps
in
understanding
distribution
and
variation
of
critical
data.
SET
3
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Q. Set No. Marking Scheme 2018-19 Distribution of
marks
Accountancy (055)
67/5/3
Expected Answers / Value points
67
67
67
/5
/5
/5
/1
/2
/3
3
4
1
Q.
At
the
time
of
dissolution
of
a.................................taken
over
by
a
creditor
in
full
1
settlement
of
his
claim.
Pass
necessary
journal
entries
for
the
above.
Ans
:
Cash/Bank
A/c
Dr
52,000
A's
Capital
A/c
Dr
80,000
To
Realisation
A/c
1,32,000
(Being
Assets
realised
and
some
taken
over
by
Partner
A).
5
2
2
Q.
What......................
“Reserve
Capital”.
Ans
:
Reserve
Capital:-‐
It
refers
to
that
portion
of
uncalled
capital
which
is
to
be
called
up
only
in
the
event
of
winding
up
of
the
company
1
OR
OR
Q.
Name
the
…..........................
redemption
of
debentures.
½
+
½
Ans.
Redemption
out
of
capital.
Redemption
out
of
Profits.
Redemption
out
of
capital
and
profits.
(Any
Two)
6
1
3
Q.
State
the
two
situations…………………………….provided.
Ans:
1.
When
the
partner
contribute
unequal
amounts
of
capital
but
share
profits
equally.
½
+
½
2.
When
Capital
contribution
is
same
but
the
share
of
profits
are
unequal.
OR
OR
Q.
Distinguish
between
…………………………………….basis
of
Credit
balance.
1
Ans:
Fixed
Capital
account
will
have
credit
balance
whereas
Fluctuating
Capital
account
can
have
debit
balance
as
well.
2
5
4
Q.
S,B
and
J
were
partners
in
…...........................................sacrificing
ratio
of
S,B
and
J.
1
Ans.
Sacrificing
ratio
of
S,B
and
J
is
1:1:1.
1
3
5
Q.
A
not-‐for-‐profit
…………………………………..
statements
prepared
by
it.
Ans.
Receipts
&
Payments
A/c
and
Balance
Sheet.
½
+
½
OR
OR
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Q.
State
the
basis
of
preparing
“Income
and
expenditure
account”.
1
Ans.
Accrual
Basis.
-‐
-‐
6
Q.
State
the
‘Liability............................
partnership
firm.
½
+½
Ans.
Liability
of
partners
is
Unlimited
and
Several
(i.e
personal
assets
can
be
utilized
to
pay
off
the
debts
of
the
firm)
-‐
-‐
7
Q.
The
goodwill
of
a
firm…………….
Last
five
years
were:-‐
3
Calculate
the
amount
of
the
goodwill.
Ans.
Year
Normal
Profits
Amount
(Rs.)
2013-‐14
2,00,000
2,00,000
2014-‐15
3,00,000
3,00,000
2015-‐16
4,50,000-‐50,000
(abnormal
gain)
4,00,000
1
½
2016-‐17
3,50,000+90,000
(abnormal
loss)
4,40,000
2017-‐18
2,60,000
2,60,000
Total
Normal
Profits
16,00,000
Average
Normal
profits
=
16,00,000/5
=
Rs.3,20,000
½
Goodwill
=
Average
Profits
x
Years
of
purchase
1
=
3,20,000
x
4
=12,80,000
-‐
-‐
8
Q.
On
1
april,2012,
Samir
Ltd.
Issued...........................................
journal
entries
for
redemption
of
debentures
on
31st
March,2018.
Ans.
Subscription
Received
during
the
year
Rs.2,20,000
1
½
Add:
Advance
subscription
(for
the
year
ending
31-‐03-‐18)
Rs.21,600
Add:
Subscription
Outstanding
(
for
the
year
ending
31-‐03-‐18)
Rs.25,200
Less:
Subscription
received
for
year
ending
31-‐03-‐17
Rs.(2,800)
1
Amount
transferred
to
Income
and
Expenditure
A/c
Rs.2,64,000
½
Note:
In
Case
the
candidate
has
calculated
the
amount
using
any
other
method,
full
=3
marks
credit
be
given.
For
Hindi
version:
Calculation
of
Subscriptions
to
be
credited
to
Income
and
Expenditure
A/c
₹
Subscriptions
received
during
the
year
2,20,000
½
Add
outstanding
subscription
(for
year
ending
31-‐3-‐18)
20,200
½
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Add
Advance
Subscription
(for
the
year
ending
31-‐3-‐18)
15,500
½
2,55,700
Amount to be credited to Income and Expenditure A/c 2,31,300 ½
Note:
In
case
the
candidate
has
calculated
using
any
other
correct
method
full
credit
be
=3
marks
given.
-‐
-‐
9
Q.
On
1st
April,2012,
Samir
Ltd.
Issued
...............................................
Redemption
of
3
debentures
on
31st
March,2018.
Journal
Date
Particulars
L.F.
Debit
Credit
March
31st
Surplus
i.e.
balance
in
Statement
of
P&L
..Dr.
1,25,000
2017
To
Debenture
Redemption
Reserve
A/c
1,25,000
(Being
Debenture
redemption
reserve
created)
April
2017
Debenture
Redemption
Reserve
Investment
75,000
A/c…Dr.
75,000
To
Bank
A/c
(Being
specified
securities
purchased)
(1/2x6)
March
31st
Bank
A/c
……………………………….....Dr.
75,000
2018
To
Debenture
Redemption
Reserve
75,000
Investment
A/c
(Being
Investments
realized)
March
31st
9%
Debentures
A/c………………………Dr.
5,00,000
2018
Premium
on
Redemption
of
Debentures
A/c
50,000
………Dr.
5,50,000
To
Debenture
holders
A/c
(Being
debentures
and
premium
on
redemption
due
for
redemption)
March
31st
Debenture
holders
A/c……..…………Dr.
5,50,000
2018
To
Bank
A/c
5,50,000
(Being
payment
made
to
debenture
holders)
March
31st
Debenture
Redemption
Reserve
A/c
Dr.
1,25,000
2018
To
General
Reserve
A/c
1,25,000
(Being
Debenture
Redemption
Reserve
transferred
to
general
reserve)
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7
9
10
Q.
State
any
three
purposes
other
than.........................................Securities
Premium
3
Reserve
can
be
utilised.
Ans
:
(i)
Issue
of
Fully
paid
bonus
shares
(ii)
To
pay
premium
for
redemption
of
debentures
or
preference
shares.
(iii)
To
write
off
expenses
of,
or
commission
paid
or,
discount
allowed
on
shares/
(1x3)
debentures.
(iv)
For
buy
back
of
shares.
(Any
Three)
Or
OR
Q.
Using
imaginary....................................................................
Companies
Act,2013.
Ans.
Balance
Sheet
(Of
………..Ltd.
as
per
Schedule
III
Of
Companies
Act
2013)
Particulars
Note
No.
Current
Year
Previous
Year
(Rs.)
(Rs.)
Equity
and
Liabilities
Shareholders
Funds
1
15,00,000
15,00,000
1
Note
No.
Particulars
Current
Year
Previous
Year
(Rs.)
(Rs.)
Authorised
Capital:
2,00,000
Equity
Shares
of
Rs.10
each
20,00,000
20,00,000
Issued
Capital:
1,50,000
Equity
Shares
of
Rs.
10
Each
15,00,000
15,00,000
2
Subscribed Capital:
Note:
(i)
The
figures
provided
are
imaginary.
If
the
candidate
has
provided
other
correct
figures
full
credit
be
given.
(ii)
In
the
Balance
Sheet,
previous
year
column
may
be
ignored
(iii)
If
an
examinee
has
presented
the
Balance
Sheet
with
‘Subscribed
and
not
fully
paid’
capital
with
calls
in
arrears
or
shown
share
forfeiture
account,
full
credit
is
to
be
given.
45
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-‐
-‐
11
Q.
Kanu
and
Manu
were
partners.............
in
the
books
of
the
firm.
4
Ans.
Journal
Date
Particulars
L.F.
Debit
Credit
Bank
A/c
……………………………………………
Dr.
3,40,000
To
Tarun’s
Capital
A/c
3,00,000
To
Premium
for
Goodwill
A/c
40,000
2
(Being
capital
and
premium
brought
by
new
partner
Tarun)
Premium
for
Goodwill
A/c…………………
Dr.
40,000
To
Manu’s
Capital
A/c
40,000
(Being
premium
for
goodwill
transferred
to
2
sacrificing
partners)
-‐
-‐
12
Q.
Anita,
Babita
and
Chamanpreet
were
partners.........
journal
entries
for
the
above
4
transactions
in
the
books
of
the
firm......
executor
was
paid
to
her
immediately.
Ans12:
Journal
Date
Particulars
L.F.
Debit
Credit
Revaluation
A/c………………………………………Dr.
63,000
To
Furniture
A/c
36,000
To
Plant
and
Machinery
A/c
12,000
To
Claim
for
Workmen
Compensation
A/c
15,000
½
(Being
assets
revalued
claim
for
workmen
compensation
recorded)
Anita
Capital
A/c
……………..……………………
Dr.
21,000
Babita
Capital
A/c……………………………………
Dr.
21,000
Chamanpreet
Capital
A/c….………………………
Dr.
21,000
To
Revaluation
A/c
63,000
½
(Being
loss
on
revaluation
distributed
among
partners)
General
Reserve
A/c
Dr.
63,000
To
Anita’s
Capital
A/c
21,000
To
Babita’s
Capital
A/c
21,000
1
To
Chamanpreet’s
Capital
A/c
21,000
(Being
General
Reserve
distributed
among
46
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partners)
Anita’s
Capital
A/c……………………………………Dr.
2,00,000
To
Anita’s
Executor’s
A/c
2,00,000
(Being
balance
in
Anita’s
capital
transferred
to
1
executor’s
account)
Anita’s
Executors
A/c
...............................
Dr.
1,00,000
To
Bank
A/c
1,00,000
(Being
Half
of
the
outstanding
amount
paid
to
1
executors)
47
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To
Opening
balance
By
wages
and
salary
55,000
cash
70,000
By
Investment
in
9%
deb
2,40,000
bank
3,00,000
of
XYZ
Ltd.
½
mark
for
To
Subscription
received
By
health
journals
5,000
two
2016-‐17
40,000
By
stationary
12,500
correct
2017-‐18
3,75,000
By
insurance
premium
6760
posting
+
1
2018-‐19
20,000
4,35,000
By
courier
charges
800
for
To
donations
for
gym
1,64,000
By
Municipal
taxes
9570
calculating
To
Admission
Fees
14,000
By
Machine
purchased
38,000
closing
To
Life
Member
fees
45,000
By
Balance
C/d
bank
bal.
To
lockers
rent
11,000
Cash
in
hand
43000
To
sale
for
old
paper
300
Bank
(Balancing
6,30,410
To
interest
on
bank
1740
Figure)
balance
10,41,040
10,41,040
13
14
15
Q.
A,
B
and
C
were
partners.
Their
fixed
capitals
were
................................
workings
6
clearly,
pass
the
necessary
adjustment
entry.
ANS
Interest
Salary
Commission
Profits
Total
Profits
Excess/
on
Payable
Payable
Distributed
(Deficiency)
capital
A
3,000
-‐
-‐
20,920
23,920
40,000
16080
(4)
B
2,000
18,000
-‐
20,920
40,920
26,667
(14253)
C
1,000
-‐
3,700
10,460
15,160
13,333
(1827)
Date
Particulars
L.F
Debit
(Rs.)
Credit
(Rs.)
A's
Current
A/c
Dr.
16,080
To
B's
current
A/c
14,253
(2)
To
C's
current
A/c
1,827
(Being
adjustment
entry
passed
through
current's
A/c
of
partners)
Note:
In
case
the
working
notes
have
been
prepared
in
a
different
format
or
through
profit
and
loss
adjustment
account
full
credit
may
be
given.
OR
Q.
T
and
N
were
partners
in
a...................................................................
Prepare
Revaluation
account,
Partner's
Capital
Accounts
and
Opening
Balance
Sheet
of
the
new
firm.
Ans.
Dr.
REVALUATION
A/C
Cr.
Particulars
Amount
Particulars
Amount
To
Provision
For
Doubtful
Debts
2,000
By
Partner's
capital
A/c
To
Furniture
A/c
150
T
1,575
(2)
To
Stock
A/c
1000
N
1,575
3,150
48
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3150
3,150
Dr.
PARTNER'S
CAPITAL
A/C
Cr.
Particulars
T
N
M
Particulars
T
N
M
To
Revaluation
1,575
1,575
-‐
By
Balance
b/d
30,000
15,000
-‐
A/c
By
General
To
Balance
C/d
31,675
16,675
15,500
Reserve
A/c
1,000
1,000
-‐
By
Bank
A/c
-‐
-‐
15,500
(2)
By
Premium
for
Goodwill
2,250
2,250
-‐
A/c
33,250
18,250
15,500
33,250
18,250
15,500
BALANCE
SHEET
(of
T,N
and
M
as
at
31-‐3-‐2018)
Liabilities
Amount
(Rs.)
Assets
Amount
(Rs.)
Creditors
18,000
Cash
at
bank
21,000
Capitals
Debtors
40,000
T
–
31,675
(-‐)
Provision
(2,000)
38,000
N-‐
16,675
Stock
5,000
(2)
M-‐
15,500
63,850
Furniture
2,850
Freehold
Property
15,000
81,850
81,850
17
17
16
Q.
Royal
Ltd.
Invited
applications
for
issuing
2,00,000
equity
shares
of
Rs.
10
8
each..................................................................
All
the
forfeited
shares
were
reissued
at
Rs.11.50
fully
paid
up
to
Meeta.
Pass
necessary
journal
entries.......................
in
the
books
of
Royal
Ltd.
Ans.
Journal
Date
Particulars
L.F.
Debit
(Rs.)
Credit
(Rs.)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
18,00,000
To
Equity
share
application
A/c
18,00,000
(Being
amount
received
on
application
of
4,50,000
shares
at
a
premium
of
½
rs.2.50)
Equity
share
application
A/c
Dr.
18,00,000
To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
3,00,000
To
Securities
Premium
reserve
A/c
5,00,000
To
Equity
share
allotment
A/c
6,00,000
To
Bank
A/c
4,00,000
1
(Being
the
amount
transferred
to
share
capital,
share
allotment,
securities
premium
reserve
and
bank)
Equity
share
allotment
A/c
Dr.
7,00,000
To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
7,00,000
½
(Being
share
allotment
made
due)
49
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Bank
A/c
Dr.
98,000
Calls
in
arrears
A/c
Dr.
2,000
1
To
Equity
share
allotment
A/c
1,00,000
(Being
share
allotment
received.)
Equity
share
capital
A/c
Dr.
20,000
To
Share
forfeited
A/c
18,000
1
To
Calls
in
arrears
A/c
2,000
(Being
shares
forfeited.)
Equity
share
1st
and
final
call
A/c
Dr.
9,80,000
To
equity
share
capital
A/c
9,80,000
(Being
shares
1st
and
final
call
made
1
due.)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
9,50,000
Calls
in
arrears
A/c
Dr.
30,000
½
To
Equity
share
1st
and
final
call
A/c
9,80,000
(Being
first
and
final
call
received)
Equity
share
capital
A/c
Dr.
60,000
To
Share
forfeiture
A/c
30,000
1
To
Calls
in
arrears
A/c
30,000
(Being
shares
forfeited.)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
1,15,000
To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
1,00,000
To
Securities
premium
reserve
A/c
15,000
1
(Being
shares
re-‐issued.)
Share
Forfeiture
A/c
Dr.
48,000
To
Capital
Reserve
A/c
48,000
½
(Being
amount
transferred
to
capital
A/c)
Note:
In
case
the
candidate
has
given
the
solution
without
opening
calls
in
arrears
account
full
credit
may
be
given.
Working
notes:
Shares
Applied
=
3,50,000/2,00,000
X
4000
=
7,000
shares
Money
Sent
on
Application
=
7,000
x
4
=Rs.28,000
Money
used
on
application=
4,000
x
4
=
Rs.16,000
Excess
received
on
Application
=
Rs.4,000
Money
Due
on
allotment
=
Rs.7,00,000
Less
Adjustment
on
Application
=
Rs.6,00,000
Money
Receivable
=
Rs.1,00,000
Less:
Not
received
=
Rs.2,000
(Rs.
14,000
-‐
12,000
(excess))
Amount
Received
on
Allotment
=
Rs.98,000
OR
OR
Q.
Saral
Ltd.
Invited
applications
for
issuing
25,000
equity
shares
...................
The
forfeited
shares
were
reissued
at
Rs.
95
per
share
fully
paid
up.
Pass
necessary
journal
entries
for
the
above
transaction
in
the
books
of
the
company.
50
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Ans.
Journal
Date
Particulars
L.F.
Debit
(Rs.)
Credit
(Rs.)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
4,80,000
½
To
Equity
share
application
A/c
4,80,000
(Being
amount
received
on
application)
Equity
share
application
A/c
Dr.
4,80,000
To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
4,80,000
½
(Being
amount
transferred
to
share
capital.)
Equity
share
allotment
A/c
Dr.
7,20,000
½
To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
7,20,000
(Being
share
allotment
made
due.)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
6,75,000
Calls
in
arrears
A/c
Dr.
45,000
1
To
Equity
share
allotment
A/c
7,20,000
(Being
share
allotment
received.)
Equity
share
1st
call
A/c
Dr.
6,00,000
To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
6,00,000
1
(Being
1st
call
due.)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
5,00,000
Calls
in
arrears
A/c
Dr.
1,00,000
1
To
Equity
share
1st
call
A/c
6,00,000
(Being
1st
call
received.)
Equity
share
2nd
call
A/c
Dr.
6,00,000
To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
6,00,000
½
(Being
second
call
due.)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
4,50,000
Calls
in
arrears
A/c
Dr.
1,50,000
1
To
Equity
share
2nd
call
A/c
6,00,000
(Being
second
call
received.)
Equity
share
capital
A/c
Dr.
4,00,000
To
Share
forfeiture
A/c
1,55,000
1
To
Calls
in
arrear
A/c
2,45,000
(Being
shares
forfeited.)
Bank
A/c
Dr.
3,80,000
Share
Forfeiture
A/c
Dr.
20,000
4,00,000
½
To
Equity
share
capital
A/c
(Being
forfeited
shares
re-‐issued.)
Share
Forfeiture
A/c
Dr.
1,35,000
To
capital
reserve
A/c
1,35,000
½
(Being
amount
transferred
to
capital
reserve.)
Note:
In
case
the
candidate
has
given
the
solution
without
opening
calls
in
arrears
account
full
credit
may
be
given.
51
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16
16
17
Q.
Michael,
Jackson
and
John
were..........................
Prepare
Realisation
account,
Bank
8
Account
and
Partner's
Capital
Accounts.
Ans.
Dr.
REALISATION
A/C
Cr.
Particulars
Amount
Particulars
Amount
To
Debtors
48,400
By
Provision
for
Doubtful
2,400
To
Stock
In
hand
16000
Debts
To
Furniture
2000
By
Creditors
11,500
To
Sundry
assets
34000
By
Loan
3,500
To
Michael's
Capital
A/c
10,000
By
Michael's
Capital
A/c
(creditors)
Furniture
2,600
To
John's
Capital
A/c
Debtors
34,400
37,000
Loan
3,500
By
Jackson's
capital
A/c
Expenses
600
4,100
Stock
in
trade
14,000
(4)
To
Bank(creditors)
1,500
sundry
assets
28800
42,800
By
John's
Capital
A/c
Sundry
assets
1,800
By
Bank(Debtors)
4,200
By
Partner's
Capital
A/c
Michael
7680
Jackson
2560
John
2560
12800
1,16,000
1,16,000
________
Dr.
PARTNERS
CAPITAL
A/C
Cr.
Particulars
Michael
Jackson
John
Particulars
Michael
Jackson
John
To
Realisation
A/c
37000
42800
1800
By
Balance
b/d
50,000
25,000
14,000
To
Realisation
A/c
7680
2560
2560
By
Realisation
10,000
-‐
4100
(2)
(loss)
A/c
To
Bank
A/c
15320
-‐
13740
By
Bank
A/c
-‐
20,360
-‐
60,000
45,360
18100
60,000
45,360
18,100
Dr.
BANK
A/C
Cr.
PARTICULARS
AMOUNT
PARTICULARS
AMOUNT
(2)
To
Balance
b/d
6,000
By
Realisation
A/c
1500
To
Realisation
A/c
4,200
By
Michael's
Capital
A/c
15320
To
Jackson's
Capital
A/c
20,360
By
John's
Capital
A/c
13740
30,560
30,560