Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
TECHNOLOGIES
Course Structure
And
Syllabus
For
B.Tech
Civil Engineering
w.e.f 2011-2012
Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies
The first BoS of the CE Dept was held on 2nd May 2011. The minutes of the
meeting are as follows:
Subject Pre-
Subjects for I semester (L-T)-P Credits
No. requisite
Subject Pre-
Subjects for II semester requisite (L-T)-P Credits
No.
MA1002 Mathematics-2 None 3-0 4
13-12
Subject Pre-
Subjects for III semester (L-T)-P Credits
No. requisite
CS1301 Database Management Systems (DBMS) None 5-0 4
2/2 Term:
3/2 Term:
Subject Pre-
Subjects Name (L-T)-P Credits
No. requisite
CS2301 Internet Technology None 5-0 4
2/3 Term:
3/3 Term:
Subject Pre-
Subjects Name (L-T)-P Credits
No. requisite
2/4 Term:
Note: The above stream wise classification of subjects is only suggestive and not mandatory
Requirements for Minor
In
Civil Engineering
Compulsory courses for all streams:
Structure Stream (any three following theory courses and the associated labs):
Plane table Surveying: Different Methods, Two and Three Point Problems.
Introduction to Maps, photos and Scales, Remote Sensing and Mapping, Global Positioning
System, Applications of Surveying to Practical Problems.
References:
Anderson, J.M. and Mikhail, E.M., Surveying: Theory and Practice, McGraw Hill.,
1998.
T.M. Lillesand and R.W. Kiefer, Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, John
Wiley & Sons, 1994.
Arora, K.R., Surveying , Vol. I, II and III, Standard Book House., 1995.
Schofield, W. and Breach M., Engineering Surveying, 6th Ed, Butterworth-
Heineman., 2007.
G. Joseph, Fundamentals of Remote Sensing, Universities Press, 2003.
CE2102 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Other materials:
Timber, Geotextile, FRPs, Epoxy-coated bar.
Concrete:
Constituents of concrete
Cement
Aggregate
Water
Admixtures
Stress and Strain: Tension, Compression and Shear; Uniaxial, Biaxial and general state of
deformation; Basic equations of elasticity for plane elasticity problems; Elastic constants and
their relations; Strain energy, Principal stresses and strains, Mohr's Circle; Membrane stresses
in thin and thick cylinders and simple shells; Theories of failure; Impact and cyclic loading;
Bending, Shear and Compression: Classical theory, various cross-sectional; shapes of beams,
shear stresses in beams; Unsymmetrical bending and shear center; Deflection of beams:
Double integration of governing differential equation; Euler buckling load of columns;
Torsion: Torsion of circular shaft, close coiled helical springs; Torsion of thin walled open
and closed sections and non-circular sections (formulae only without derivation)
References:
1. Beer, F.P., and Johnston, JR, E.R., "Mechanics of Materials", (2nd Edition), McGraw
Hill, 1992.
2. Boresi, A.P., Schmidt, R.J. and Sidebottom, O.M., Advanced Mechanics of Materials
(4th Edition), John Wiley and Sons, 1993.
3. Popov, E.P., Mechanics of Materials, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, 1976.
4. Pytel, A. and Singer, F.L., Strength of Materials (4 th Edition), Harper Collins
Publishers, Singapore, 1987.
5. Srinath, l.S., Desayi, P.Murthy, N.S. and Anantha Ramu, S., Strength of Materials,
McMilan India Ltd., 1997.
6. Timoshenko, S. and Young, D.M., Element of Strength of Materials (5th Edition),
Affiliated East-West Private Limited, 1968.
Earth System: Lithosphere, Hydrosphere, Cryosphere and atmosphere and their interactions;
Remote sensing, GIS and GPS: Basic principles and their applications in monitoring
Lithosphere, Hydrosphere, Cryosphereand Atmosphere; Criteria for site selections for Dam,
tunnels, waste/radioactive disposal sites
Fluid – definition, distinction between solid and fluid - Units and dimensions - Properties of
fluids – ideal and real fluids, Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids.
Fluid statics: concept of fluid static pressure, absolute and gauge pressures - pressure
measurements by manometers and pressure gauges.
Fluid Kinematics - Flow visualization - types of flow - velocity field and acceleration -
continuity equation (one and three dimensional differential forms)- Equation of streamline -
stream function - velocity potential function - circulation - flow net.
Viscous flow - Navier - Stoke's equation (Statement only) - Shear stress, pressure gradient
relationship - laminar flow between parallel plates - Laminar flow through circular tubes
(Hagen poiseulle's) - Hydraulic and energy gradient - flow through pipes - Darcy -weisback's
equation - pipe roughness -friction factor- Moody's diagram-minor losses - flow through
pipes in series and in parallel - power transmission – Boundary layer flows, boundary layer
thickness, boundary layer separation - drag and lift coefficients.
Reference Books
Hydrology - Hydrological cycle, precipitation and its measurement, recording and non
recording rain gauges, estimating missing rainfall data, rain gauge net works, mean depth of
precipitation over a drainage area, mass rainfall curves, intensity-duration curves, depth-area
duration curves. Infiltration and infiltration indices, evaporation stream gauging, run off and
its estimation.
Hydrograph analysis - hydrograph analysis, components, peaks flows, unit hydrograph and its
derivation from isolated and complex storms, S-curve hydrograph, synthetic unit hydrograph,
IUH.
Floods - Types of floods and their estimation by different methods, probability and frequency
analysis, flood routing through reservoirs and channels, flood control measures, economics of
flood control.
Ground water - Occurrence, confined and unconfined aquifers, aquifer properties, hydraulics
of wells under steady flow conditions. Groundwater quality, Ground water recharge-necessity
and methods of improving ground water storage. Darcy’s law and its limitations. Formulation
of governing equations for groundwater movement. Flow nets and its uses. Hydraulics
of flow towards wells.
Irrigation & drainage- Irrigation, crop requirements and yields, irrigation scheduling. Weirs
on permeable foundations. Canals layout, stable channels, and silt control, canal losses and
water-logging.
Water logging- Theory of subsurface drainage. Seawater intrusion and its
control, Approximate solution. Water logging-causes, effects and its prevention. Salt
efflorescence causes and effects
Water resources planning and management - Planning of water resources projects, data
requirements, and economic analysis of water resources projects. Role of water in the
environment, rain water harvesting, impact assessment of water resources development and
managerial measures, Brief introduction of GIS for water resource management.
Texts/References Books
1. R.K. Linsley and J.L.H. Paulhus: Water Resources Engineering, McGraw Hill Book
Co., 1992.
2. 2.W.P. Creager and J.D. Justin: Hydroelectric Handbook, John Wiley, 1968.
3. Bharat Singh : Fundamentals of Irrigation Engineering, Nemchand Bros., Roorkee,
1957.
4. P.N. Modi, Irrigation water Resources and Water Power Engineering, Standard Book
House, New Delhi, 1990.
Force response in statically determinate structures: Support reactions; Internal force in beams,
Axial forces in trusses; Axial forces in cables and funicular arches; Internal forces in frames,
Influence lines - using direct equilibrium and principle of virtual displacements.
Basic matrix concepts: Review of matrix algebra; Introduction to matrix structural analysis
(force and displacement transformations; stiffness and flexibility matrices; basic
formulations; equivalent joint loads)
References:
6. Structural Analysis - A Unified Classical and Matrix Approach - Ghali, A and Neville,
A.M., Chapman and Hall.
7. Classical Structural Analysis - Anthony E. Armenikas, McGraw Hill.
Highway Engineering
Basic principles, road development and planning in India, highway alignment, design of
crossectional elements, design of horizontal and vertical curves, IRC specifications
Traffic characteristics, Traffic studies and their use, Traffic signs and signals, Traffic
intersection control.
Railway Engineering
Track Geometric design – Points & Crossings – Track drainage – Layout of Railway stations
and yards – Signals – Interlocking – Track circuiting – Track Maintenance.
Characteristics of soil: Introduction, Engineering geology and formation of soil, Soil types,
Engineering Classification of Soil, Soil structure and Clay minerals, Soil Compaction, field
density
Permeability: Bernoulli’s equation, Darcy’s law, hydraulic conductivity, lab tests for
permeability.
Stress analysis: In-Situ Stresses, Effective stresses, Seepage force, Capillary rise, piping,
quicksand condition.
Seepage through soils: Seepage, Flow nets, Seepage calculations for geotechnical structures.
Shear Strength of Soils: Stresses on soil elements, Mohr’s Circle, Principal Stresses, Pole,
Stress Path, Direct shear test, Mohr-Coulomb Failure criterion, Triaxial tests- drained and
undrained tests, Vane shear test, stress-strain relationships and strength of loose and dense
sands, NC and OC clays, dilation, pore pressures, Skempton’s coefficients, Liquefaction
phenomenon, Shear Strength of unsaturated soil, Liquefaction.
Stability of slopes: Methods, limit equilibrium method, method of slices and simplified
Bishop method, factors of safety.
References:
1. Principals of Geotechnical Engineering, By: Braja M. Das., Fifth edition, First reprint
2002, low price edition, Thomson learning Inc.
2. Geotechnical Engineering Principles & Practices, By: Donald P Coduto 2002 print,
Pearson Education Limited.
3. Basic & Applied Soil Mechanics, By: Gopal Ranjan / Rao A.S.R. 2003 print, New Age
International Pvt Ltd.
Free surface flows -Introduction, Channels and their Geometric properties, Pipe flow and free
surface flow, continuity equation, energy in free surface flow. Velocity measurement and
distribution, discharge measurement by velocity-area method. Continuity and Momentum
equation.
Uniform flow - Resistance flow formula, Velocity distribution, Equivalent roughness
coefficient, Velocity coefficients, Uniform flow in rigid boundary channel, Uniform flow in
mobile boundary channel, normal and critical slopes.
Energy and Momentum Principle - Concept of Specific Energy, Critical Depth, Alternate
depth, Specific Force, Sequent depth.
Unsteady Flow - Wave and their classification, Surges, Characteristic equation, dam-break
analysis.
Pipe Flow - Losses in pipes, Pipe in series and parallel, Pipe network analysis, Water
hammer, Surge tank.
Texts/References:
1. V.T. Chow, Open Channel Hydraulics, McGraw Hill, 1975.
2. K.G. Rangaraju, flow in Open Channels, Tata McGraw Hill Publication Co. Ltd.,
New Delhi, 1993.
3. K.Subramanya, Flow in Open Channels, Tata McGraw Hill Publication co. Ltd. New
Delhi, 1992.
4. R.H. French, Open Channel Hydraulics, McGraw Hill Book Co., New York 1986.
Basic Design Concepts: working stress, ultimate load and limit states design.
Behaviour in Flexure: analysis at service and ultimate loads; singly and doubly reinforced
rectangular and flanged sections; design of beams and one-way slabs for flexure at ultimate
limit state as per IS 456; deflection control.
Behaviour in Shear and Torsion: analysis and design with and without shear reinforcement at
ultimate limit state as per IS 456.
Design of one way, two-way slabs introduction of flat and ribbed slabs
Design of Footings: types of footings, design of isolated and wall footings/combined footing
References:
Introduction
Ecology and Environment, Environmental Pollution. Global issues on environment.
General requirement for water supply, sources, quality and quantity of water, intake, pumping
and transportation of water.
Water supply and treatment: Quality standards, basic unit processes and operations for
water treatment. Drinking water standards, water requirements, basic unit operations and unit
processes for surface water treatment, distribution of water. Sewage and sewerage treatment,
quantity and characteristics of wastewater. Primary, secondary and tertiary treatment of
wastewater, sludge disposal, effluent discharge standards. Domestic wastewater treatment,
quantity of characteristics of domestic wastewater, primary and secondary treatment Unit
operations and unit processes of domestic wastewater, sludge disposal.
Air pollution:
Types of pollutants, their sources and impacts, air pollution meteorology, air pollution
control, air quality standards and limits.
Noise pollution:
Impacts of noise, permissible limits of noise pollution, measurement of noise and control of
noise pollution.
Introduction to Solid Wastes and its Management, types of solid wastes, municipal solid
wastes, hazardous solid wastes, characterization of solid wastes, collection of solid wastes,
handling and transport of solid wastes, treatment and disposal of solid wastes.
CE3202 and CE3802 BUILDING SCIENCE
Design and drawing of continuous or two way slabs; continuous beam; column with a
footing; joint details beam-slab; beam-column and column-footing.
Design and drawing of built-up compression members; plate girder design, design and
drawing of laced/battened columns with base plate; moment resistant designs.
Reference Books:
1. Balagopal T.S. Prabhu, K. Vincent Paul, and C. Vijayan, "Building Drawing and
Detailing", Spades Publishers, Calicut, 1987.
2. M.G. Shah, C.M. Kale, and S. Y. Patki, "Building drawing with an integrated
approach to built environment - 4th Edition," Tata McGraw Hill, 2002.
Design of Column bases; Design of Anchor bolts; Design of Plate Girder and Gantry Girder;
Concept of Plastic Analysis;
Drawing and Detailing of an Industrial Structure.
References:
1. Steel Structures Design and Behavior - Charles G. Salmon and John E. Johnson,
Harper and Row Publishers.
2. Steel Designer’s Manual (Fifth Edition) - Graham M. Owen & Peter R. Knowles -
ELBS.
3. Design of Steel Structures - P. Dayaratnam. Wheeler Publishing.
4. Design of Steel Structures - A. S. Arya & J. L. Ajmani Nemchand & Bros., Roorkee.
5. "Teaching Resources for Structures Steel Design" Volume 1 & 2. INSDAG, Calcutta.
CE3204 FOUNDATION ENGINEERING
Bearing capacity: Types of shear failures, correction factors, ultimate and allowable stresses,
Settlements of foundations, immediate, consolidation and creep settlements.
Shallow Foundations: Isolated, combined, mat, raft foundations etc., contact pressure
distributions.
Deep Foundations: Piles, pile groups, Types of pile foundations, methods of installation,
shaft and base resistances, down drag, negative skin friction, pile load tests, Limit State
Design, stability and serviceability states, load and strength factors.
Earth Pressures: Coulomb and Rankine approaches, c-ø soils, smooth and rough walls,
inclined backfill, depth of tension crack, Earth retaining structures – gravity, cantilever,
counter fort, reinforced earth, etc.
Text Book:
1. Foundation Analysis and Design, By: Joseph E. Bowles., Fifth Edition, 2001 print, The
McGraw Hill Companies Inc.
2. Principals of Geotechnical Engineering, By: Braja M. Das., Fifth edition, First reprint
2002, low price edition, Thomson learning Inc.
3. Basic & Applied Soil Mechanics, By: Gopal Ranjan / Rao A.S.R. 2003 print, New Age
International Pvt Ltd.
LABORATORY SYLLABUS
Chain surveying, Compass surveying, Theodolite surveying, Plane table surveying, Leveling,
Total station, Contouring, Tachometric surveying
Experiment on axial tension of mild steel and cast iron; strain ressolate, charpy, impact and
Izod test, hardness test, compression test on concrete and helical spring; bending of beams;
buckling of columns.
Orifice and Notch, Reynolds Experiment and Impact of Jet, Hydraulic Jump, Current
Meter/Velocity Distribution, Pipe Friction and Basic Hydrology Experiment, Infiltration
Experiment, Electrical Analogy.
Laboratory testing of subgrade soils, aggregates, bituminous binders and mixes for their
suitability in road construction with reference to BIS; Traffic studies; Pavement evaluation
tests.
Specific gravity of Soil Solids, Grain size analysis – Mechanical Method, Grain size analysis
– Hydrometer analysis, Atterberg limits determination – Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit,
Shrinkage Limit, Vane shear test, In-situ density of soils – Sand jar cone method, Coefficient
of permeability – Falling head method, Direct shear test, Unconfined Compression Test(UC),
Unconsolidated Undrained Test(UU), Compaction test, Consolidation test
CE3801 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING LAB
Slump, compaction factor and Vee Bee time of fresh concrete. Compressive, tensile, and
flexural strengths of concrete. Water absorption, Compressive strength, efflorescence of
bricks. Flexural strength and abrasion resistance of tiles.
Bond strength tests on steel reinforcement; Flexural behaviour of under and over reinforced
concrete beams; Flexural behaviour of rolled steel section; Symmetric and unsymmetric
bending on singly symmetric section; Buckling behavior of steel struts; Torsional behavior of
open and closed sections; Shear strength of beams with and without web reinforcements;
Behaviour of reinforced concrete short column; Torsional behaviour of reinforced concrete
elements; Lateral torsional buckling of steel beams; Behaviour of steel bolted lap splices;
Plastic behaviour of steel propped cantilever.
References:
Flat slabs; Design for serviceability (deflection, crack-width); Stairs; Combined footings;
Raft foundation and Pile caps; Multistoreyed buildings systems; Basics of wind and
earthquake analysis; Detailing of structures for ductility; Elements of prestressed concrete;
Retaining walls: Cantilever and counterfort retaining walls; Water tanks; Introduction to
bunkers, silos and chimneys. Introduction to concrete bridges: IRC loading, slab bridges, T-
beam bridges.
References:
Design of moment resisting beam to column connections, Plastic analysis and design of
continuous beams and simple frames; Multistoried buildings. Industrial Structures, Gantry
girders, Liquid storage tanks, bunkers, silos, Conveyors structures, Chimneys; Highway and
railway bridges. Electric overhead and Microwave Towers.
References:
Concepts of dynamics and Vibrations; Discrete and continuous systems ;Damped and
undamped systems; Single and Multidegre of Freedom systems; Analytical methods;
Transform Methods, Impulse and Earthquake response; Earthquake response spectra,
Response of multidegree of freedom systems; Numerical Methods for free and forced
Vibration Analysis; Continuous systems; Vibration Control.
CE4411 AIR POLLUTION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
History of air pollution; definition of air pollution and various types of sources and
classification of air pollutants.
Ambient air pollution monitoring: techniques and instrumentation; monitoring stations, Stack
monitoring: techniques and instrumentation. Experimental analysis: gaseous and particulates;
standards and limits.
Effects of gaseous and particulate air pollutants on humans, plants and materials; principles
of air pollution control and various control equipments at source.
Air quality model, its definition, types and description of Gaussian based air quality model
for point source along with its application.
Issues of concerns in air pollution: green house effect, acid rain, ozone hole, and
photochemical smog.
Reference Books:
CDM, Sustainable Development and its Assessment, The CDM Market, Types of Major
CDM Projects, Small Sectors and CDM, preparing CDM project design document (PDD)
Course Project
CE4511 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENTS
Introduction to Solid wastes and Problems associated with improper disposal of Solid wastes,
Characteristics of solid waste, Composition and Handling of Solid Wastes : Sources and
Types of solid wastes, Waste generation and handling at source.
Collection of Solid Wastes: Collection of solid wastes, Transfer and Transport of wastes,
Material segregation, Recovery and Recycling, Management strategies.
Treatment and Disposal of Solid Waste: Volume reduction, Open dumping, land
filling techniques. Design and operation of landfills, Land farming, Deep well injection,
Composting
Reference Books
Water Treatment:
Physical, chemical and biological characteristics of water and their significance, water quality
criteria, water borne diseases, natural purification of water sources. Engineered systems for
water treatment: aeration, sedimentation, softening, coagulation, filtration, adsorption, ion
exchange, and disinfection.
Water distribution system Generation and collection of wastewater, sanitary, storm and
combined sewerage systems, Quantities of sanitary wastes and storm water. Design of
sewerage systems.
Waste Water treatment:-
Design problems on waste water distribution, sewerage, waste water treatment units,
wastewater treatment units and sludge digestion.
Reference Books:
Wastewater engineering: treatment and reuse Metcalf & eddy, inc., george
tchobanoglous, franklin burton, h. David stensel
Comprehensive study of different types of contracts and their working; Problems in the
operation of contracts; Claims and disputes; Arbitration case studies; Professional practice
ethics, duties and responsibilities; Construction specifications - standard specifications,
development, interpretation
Total quality management concepts; ISO9000; QA/QC systems and organizations, Quality
Audits; Problem solving techniques; Statistical Quality Control; Quality Function
Deployment; Material Quality Assurance; Specifications and Tolerances.
Safety issues; Injury accidents and their causes; Safety program components; Role of
workers, Supervisors, Managers and Owners; Safety Procedures for various construction
operations; Safety audits; Safety laws.
Groundwater flow concepts; Porous media properties; permeability and conductivity tensors;
Darcy’s law; Governing flow equations; Saturated and unsaturated flows; Well hydraulics;
Governing equations for confined and unconfined acquifer; acquifer properties; Steady and
unsteady flows; Thiem-equilibrium equations; Type curves; Introduction to numerical
methods; Groundwater pollution and remediation; Groundwater recharge.
Geographic Information System (GIS): What is GIS? Components of GIS, Raster and vector
data models, Scale, Projection, Datum and coordinate system, Data acquisition and
conversion techniques, Database management System, Query development, Spatial querying,
Geoprocessing, Elements of map making (Cartography), GIS Applications: Case studies.
Lab:
During the lab section the students will get hands on training in applying the concepts learned
during the Lecture using GIS and remote sensing software.
Introduction, Principles of dynamics and vibrations, Single degree and Multi degree of
freedom systems - free and forced vibrations, Introductions to vibration of continuous
systems - wave propagation in soil media, Laboratory and In-situ determination of dynamic
soil properties, Introduction to machine foundations and its practical considerations for
construction IS code of practice, Design of machine foundations.
References:
Principles of soil dynamics by Braja M Das., G V Ramana, second edition, 2001.
D.D. Barkan, Dynamics of Bases and Foundations, McGraw-Hill, 1962.
W.T. Thompson, Mechanical Vibrations, George Allen Unwin Ltd. S.P. Timoshenko
et. al.
Vibration Problems in Engineering, John Wiley.
References:
1. Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering by Steven L. Kramer., prentice hall, 1996.
2. Prakash S. and Puri V. K. (1998) Foundation for machines: Analysis and Design, John
Wiley & Sons, New York, USA.
3. Prakash S. (1981) Soil Dynamics, McGraw-Hill, New York
4. Kameswara Rao N. S. V (1998) Vibration Analysis and Foundation dynamics, Wheeler
Publication Ltd.
5. Kramer S.L (1996) Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering, Prentice Hall, New Jersey. 5.
Rao S.S (2004) Mechanical Vibrations, Fourth Edition, Pearson Education, Singapore
Parking Studies, Accident Studies, Fuel consumption and emission studies, Congestion
studies, Toll operation, Pedestrian studies, Intelligent transportation system
Introduction
Trip Generation
Influencing Factors, Earlier Modal Split Models, Trip-End Type Modal Split Model, Trip-
Interchange Modal Split Model, Model calibration, Case studies