ANP 309 (INTRODUCTION TO ANIMAL BREEDING)

Objective questions and answers

(1)The molecular structure of DNA was 1st identified by ​(a) James Watson
and Francis crick in 1953 ​(b) James in 1869 (c ) Friedrich miescher in
1869 (d) none of the above
(2)Johann Mendel published his findings under the title of plant hybridization in
the year ​(a) 1866 ​(b) 1903 (c ) 1906 (d) 500 BC
(3)William bateson coined the word genetics from the word generate in the year
(a) 1906 ​(b) 1866 (c ) 1953 (d ) 1623
(4)...is the basic unit of life (a) genes ​(b) cells ​(c ) locus (d) allele
(5)….is the basic unit of hereditary ​(a) gene ​(b) cell and genes (c ) locus (d)
hybrid
(6)….is the location of genes in the chromosomes (a) allele (b) mutant ​(c )
locus ​(d) character
(7)….is the one or two or more alternative forms of genes (a) locus (b) loci ​(c )
allele ​(d) chromosomes
(8)This is the sum total of genes present in the cell of an organism (a)
homozygous ​(b) genotype ​(c ) heterozygous (d) dominant
(9)...is the diploid individual whose two copies of genes are the same ​(a)
homozygous ​(b) diploid (c ) heterozygous (d) phenotype
(10) Character this is the distinct Structural or Functional features of an
organism and it also called ​(a) trait ​(b) gene (c ) cell (d) all of the above
(11) ….is the last discovery of the theory of evolution of genetics (a) vapour
and fluid theory (b) theory of preformationism ​(c ) Germplasm ​(d)
Pangenetic
(12) Cell nucleus contain elongated thread like called (a) gene (b) loci (c )
allele ​(d) chromosomes
(13) Which of the following is not among the classification of cell division (a)
binary fission (b) meiosis(c ) meiosis and mitosis ​(d) abiogenesis
(14) ...is the cell division that take place in asexual reproduction (a) meiosis
(b) mitosis ​( c ) allele (d) mutations
(15) Nuclear division is also known as (a) cytokinesis (b) preformationism ​(c )
karyokinesis ​(d) chromatid
(16) Division of cytoplasm is also known as ​(a) cytokinesis ​(b) karyokinesis
(c ) centrosema (d) all of the above
(17) Two parallel strand is called chromatid which held together at the region
called ​(a) centromere ​(b) chromosomes (c ) chromatid (d) all of the above
(18) ….is an hybridisations cross between a parents given a single pair of
phenotypic trait and consequently a pair of allele (a) principle of dominant
(b) recessive ​(c ) monohybrid​ (d) all of the above
(19) ...is the hybridisations cross which consider the inheritance trait, each of
which is specified by a different pairs of genes on different chromosomes ​(a)
 dihybrid cross ​(b) monohybrid cross (c ) principle of dominant (d) principle
of segregation
(20) Which of the following is not a characteristics of quantitative traits (a)
they are usually under the influence of many genes (b) it shows a continuous
variation and the result of genes is additive (c ) the environment have
significant influence on the phenotype ​(d) it shows discontinuous trait
(21) Type of quantitative trait include the following except (a) continuous trait
(b) meristic trait (c ) threshold trait ​(d) homunculus
(22) Additive genes action is the most important contribution to the
quantitative trait ​(a) true ​(b) false
(23) Example of qualitative trait include the following except (a) Anatomical
and Physiological trait (b) Behaviours (c ) diseases ​(d) none of the above
(24) ….this are trait that are monogenetic and the analysis made by counting
ratio (a) quantitative ​(b) qualitative (​ c ) threshold (d) continuous trait
(25) ...are related to the genes or gamete producing organ of male and female
individual ​(a) primary sex character ​(b) secondary sex character (c ) sex
chrotin (d) alleles
(26) ...include all characters other than gametes that shows consistent
differences between male and female individual of a species ​(a) secondary
sex character ​(b) primary sex character (c ) disruptive selection (d)
stabilising selection
(27) ..is the consistent different between male and female animal,is found in
the cytology of interphase nuclei of their somatic cell ​(a) sex chromatin ​(b)
disruptive selection (c ) abiogenesis (d) Pangenetic
(28) Interphase nuclei of female are dark staining relatively regular mass of
chromatin also known as ​(a) sex chromatin or Barr body ​(b)
chromosomes body (c ) all of the above (d) none of the above
(29) Environmental sex determinant include the following except (a)
association with family and egg size (b) incubation temperature (c ) sex
change and physical activity ​(d) none of the above
(30) Incubation temperature of ​30° to 35° ​will yield (a) male (b) broiler ​(c )
female ​(d) none of the above
(31) Incubation temperature of ​23° to 28° ​will yield (a) layer ​(b) male ​(c )
female (d) None of the above
(32) Character whose development is limited to only one sex are known as
“sex limited character” ​(a) true ​(b) false
(33) ...can be defined as an individual whose phenotype has been modified by
the environment to such an extent that, it is similar to such produced by the
another ​(a) Phenocopy ​(b) Penetrance (c ) Expressivity (d) Variable and
Uniform Expressivity
(34) Type of effect due to environment is refer to as ​(a) Phenocopy effect
(b) mutations affect (c ) variable effect (d) uniform effect
(35) ...is the degree of phenotypic expression of a gene in the different
individual, it may be uniform or variable ​(a) Expressivity ​(b) Phenocopy (c
) Penetrance (d) all of the above
(36) The ability of a gene to produce the same phenotype is called ​(a)
uniform Expressivity ​(b) gene expression (c ) mutant allele (d) none of the
above
(37) ...this is a proportion of individual with a specific genotype who manifest
that genotype at the phenotype level ​(a) Penetrance ​(b) Expressivity (c )
Phenocopy (d) all of the above
(38) Non Mendelian transmission of genes include the following except (a)
Codominant and Partial dominant (b) Over dominant and Epitasis (c;) Sex
linked allele ​(d) none of the above
(39) ...this is said to occur when each allele at a particular locus is
phenotypically expressed in the heterozygous individual ​(a) Codominant ​(b)
Partial dominant (c ) Overdominant (d) Sex linked allele
(40) It is the production of an intermediate individual heterozygous for the
gene concerned ​(a) Partial dominant or incomplete dominant ​(b)
Overdominant (c ) Additive gene action (d) Epitasis
(41) This is a condition where the phenotype of the heterozygous are outside
the phenotypic expression range of both homozygous parents ​(a)
Overdominant or heterozygous advantage ​(b) additive gene action (c )
incomplete dominant (d) Partial dominant
(42) ...the phenotypic effect of one gene add to its phenotypic effect of its own
allele ​(a) Additive gene action ​(b) Overdominant (c ) Codominant (d)
Epistasis
(43) ….interaction between two or more gene to control a single phenotype
when the action of one gene is modified of several other genes ​(a) Epitasis
(b) Overdominant (c ) Codominant (d) heterozygous advantage
(44) ….it apply to two gene at different loci, it occurs when the presence of a
dominant allele masked the effect of either the allele in the other locus and it
can also modified normal mendelian dihybrid ratio ​(a) Dominant Epistasis
(b) Recessive Epistasis (c ) Suppressed Epistasis (d) none of the above
(45) This occur when a recessive allele in a particular locus prevent or masked
the manifestation of the dominant or recessive allele in another locus ​(a)
Recessive Epistasis ​(b) Dominant Epistasis (c ) Suppressor Epitasis (d)
none of the above
(46) ….are gene primarily involved in the control of the production of another
gene ​(a) Regulatory Epistasis ​(b) Dominant Epistasis (c ) Recessive
Epistasis (d) all of the above
(47) ...some trait pass down on sex chromosomes instead of the somatic cell
through the DNA during cell replication ​(a) sex linked allele ​(b)
Codominant (c ) Overdominant (d) incomplete dominant
(48) ...they are allele whose phenotypic expression result in lethality or death
of individual carrying it ​(a) lethal allele ​(b) Stuttering alleles (c ) Pleiotropy
(d) none of the above
(49) ...this are unstable and are defective that have segment which double in
their transmission from generation to generation and is an exception of
Mendelian rule ​(a) Stuttering allele ​(b) Pleiotropy (c ) lethal allele (d) none
of the above
(50) ...this is a situation where a single gene control or influence multiple
phenotypic trait ​(a) Pleiotropy (​ b) Stuttering allele (c ) lethality (d) None of
the above
(51) ...is the proportion of individual carrying a particular allele that actually
express it phenotypically ​(a) Penetrance allele ​(b) lethal allele (c )
Pleiotropy (d) Stuttering allele
(52) ...is the selection method that based on the average performance of the
offspring ​(a) progeny testing ​(b) Codominant (c ) lethal (d) locus
(53) ...is the process whereby certain individuals in a population are to be the
parents of the next generation ​(a) Selection ​(b) Epigamic selection (c )
Intra Sexual selection (d) attruism
(54) In chicken female determine the sex while in adult male, male determine
the sex ​(a) true​ (b) false
(55) Full meaning of DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid ​(a) true ​(b) false
(56) DNA in conjunction with RNA and protein are responsible or essential for
all living organisms ​(a) true ​(b) false
(57) A phosphodiester bond occurs when exactly two of the hydroxyl groups in
phosphoric acid react with hydroxyl groups on other molecules to form ​(a)
two ester bonds. ​(b) 5 ester bonds (c ) 6 ester bonds (d) three ester bonds
(58) The two DNA strand are called ​Antiparallel
(59) The nucleobases encode for ​genetic information
(60) The eukaryotic organism store most of their DNA in the ​cell nucleus and
mitochondria (a) true ​(b) false
(61) Prokaryotic organism store most of their DNA in the ​cytoplasm or
nucleoid (a) true ​(b) false
(62) The phosphate of sugar are linked together by ​phosphodiester bond
(a) true ​(b) false
(63) In the double helix structure of DNA, sugar and phosphate form the ​side
bar (a) true ​(b) false
(64) In the nucleobases structure of DNA, phosphate and sugar form the
crossing bar
(65) Purine bases pair with pyrimidine
(66) Adenine bases pair with thymines
(67) Cytosine bases pair with guanine
(68) Hydrogen bond between guanine and cytosine is stronger than adenine
and thymines ​(a) true ​(b) false
(69) Purine as a double ring while adenine and pyrimidine has a single ring ​(a)
true ​(b) false
(70) rRNA is also known as reader​ (a) true​ (b) false
(71) The mRNA enter into the cytoplasm and held toward ribosomes located at
the ​rough ER (a) true ​(b) false
(72) Triple sequences of the bases is called ​(codon) ​while the tRNA is called
(anticodon) (a) true ​(b) false
(73) The rRNA have the capacity to read the sequence of mRNA and also rRNA
have the capacity to read the triple sequences of the bases ​(a) true ​(b) false
(74) Codon and anticodon interact to release ​amino acids
(75) The most acceptable coding was the one proposed by “leader and co”
which is about ​(a) 64 possible codon ​(b) 164 possible codon (c ) 60
possible codon (d) none of the above
(76) Enzymes involved in DNA include the following except (a) nucleases and
ligases (b) Topoisomerase and helicases (c ) polymerase ​(d) None of the
above
(77) ...are enzymes that cut the DNA strand by catalysing the hydrolysis of the
phosphodiester bond ​(a) nucleases ​(b) Topoisomerase (c ) ligases (d)
polymerase
(78) Nucleases that hydrolysis nucleotides from the end of DNA strand are
called ​(a) exonucleases ​(b) endonuclease (c ) None of the above (d) all of
the above
(79) Nucleases that hydrolysis nucleotides within the DNA strand is called ​(a)
endonucleases ​(b) exonuclease (c ) all of the above (d) none of the above
(80) ….are enzymes that have the ability to rejoin cut or broken DNA strand
(a) ligases ​(b) helicases (c ) polymerase (d) Topoisomerase
(81) ...are enzymes used to break hydrogen bond between bases and unwind
the DNA double helix into single strand ​(a) helicases ​(b) Topoisomerase (c )
polymerase (d) ligases
(82) It contains both the nucleases and ligases ​(a) Topoisomerase ​(b)
polymerase (c ) helicases (d) ligases
(83) DNA is a thread like chain in structure ​(a) true ​(b) false
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