Items to know for final exam in Structural Histology

1. Simple squamous epithelium 48. Elastic cartilage

2. Simple columnar epithelium 49. Fibrocartilage
3. Simple cuboidal epithelium 50. Cartilage lacunae
4. Stratified squamous epithelium 51. Bone lacunae
5. Pseusostratified ciliated columnar epithelium 52. Osteon
6. Transitional epithelium 53. Haversian canal
7. Mesothelium 54. Volkmann's canal
8. Endothelium 55. Secretes progesterone
9. Dermal papillae 56. Granulosa cell
10. Basement membrane 57. Cumulus oophorus
11. Brush border 58. Corpus luteum
12. Goblet cell 59. Canaliculi
13. Cilia 60. Trabeculae
14. Compound tubulo-alveolar gland 61. Osteocyte
15. Compound alveolar gland 62. Osteoblast
16. Lacteal 63. Osteoclast
17. Mesenchyme 64. Corona radiata
18. Wharton's jelly 65. Hemopoietic tissue
19. Areolar tissue 66. Bone marrow
20. Loose (irregular arranged) connective tissue 67. Zona pellucida
21. Plica circularis 68. Oocyte
22. Mast cell 69. Secondary or growing follicle
23. Mixed acini 70. Primary follicle
24. Collagen fiber 71. Primordial follicle
25. Elastic fiber 72. Spongy bone
26. Dense irregular connective tissue 73. Compact bone
27. Tendon (longitudinal section) 74. Endochondral bone formation
28. Tendon (cross section) 75. Cavernous urethra
29. Fat cell 76. Epiphysis
30. Adipose tissue 77. Diaphysis
31. Sebaceous glands 78. Periosteum
32. Sudiferous glands 78. Osteoid tissue
33. Fetal cartilage (hyaline) 79. Corpus sponglosum
34. Young growing cartilage 80. Eosinophils
35. Cell nest 81. Basophils
36. Lamina propria 82. Neutrophils
37. Serous alveolus (acini) 83. Lymphocytes
38. Mucous alveolus (acini) 84. Monocytes
39. Cells which secrete heparin 85. Polymorphonuclear granulocytes
40. Cells which secrete histamine 86. Agranular leukocyte
41. Endogenous growth 87. Platelets
42. Appositional growth in cartilage 88. Erythrocyte
43. Appositional growth in bone 89. Anucleated cell
44. Territorial matrix 90. Phagocytic cell
45. Interterritorial matrix 91. Eosinophilic tissue
46. Chondrocytes 92. Basophilic tissue
47. Perichondrium 93. Cells, which secrete mucous
94. Cells with microvilli 144. Bronchus
95. Respiratory epithelium 145. Von Ebner’s glands
96. Olfactory epithelium 146. Gray commissure
97. Striated muscle (longitudinal section) 147. Central canal of spinal cord
98. Striated muscle (cross section) 148. Posterior median sulcus
99. Striated muscle nucleus 149. Anterior median fissure
100. Voluntary muscle 150. Pia mater
101. Smooth muscle (cross section) 151. Posterior horn of spinal cord
102. Smooth muscle (longitudinal section) 152. Anterior horn of spinal cord
103. Cardiac muscle (longitudinal section) 153. White matter of spinal cord
104. Cardiac muscle (cross section) 154. Gray matter of spinal cord
105. Intercalated discs 155. Cerebellum
106. Cardiac muscle nucleus 156. Purkinje cells of cerebellum
107. Endomysium 157. Molecular layer of cerebellum
108. Perimysium 158. Granular layer of cerebellum
109. Epimysium 159. Cerebral cortex
110. Muscle fiber 160. Gray matter of brain
111. Muscle fasciculus 161. White matter of brain
112. Cell which secretes intrinsic factor 162. Medulla of cerebellum
113. Site of Glomerular filtration 163. Artery
114. Corpus albicans 164. Arteriole
115. Cell which secretes lysozyme 165. Capillary
116. Efferent neuron 166. Tunica media of artery
117. Anterior horn of the spinal cord 167. Tunica adventitia of artery
118. Anterior horn cells of spinal cord 168. Internal elastic membrane of artery
119. Dendrite 169. Vasa vasorum
120. Axon 170. Myocardium
121. Axon hillock 171. Purkinje fibers
122. Nissl bodies 172. Lymph node
123. Nucleus of Microglial cell 173. Capsule of lymph node
124. Nucleus of Oligodendrocyte 174. Medulla of lymph node
125. Nucleus of protoplasmic astrocyte 175. Trabeculae of lymph node
126. Perikaryon 176. Hilus of lymph node
127. Node of Ranvier 177. Medullary cords of lymph node
128. Myelin sheath 178. Efferent lymphatic vessels
129. Schwann cell 179. Afferent lymphatic vessels
130. Fascicules of nerve fiber (cross section) 180. Subcapsular sinus of lymph node
131. Fasciculus of nerve fiber (longitudinal section) 181. Medullary sinus of lymph node
132. Endoneurium 182. Trabecular sinuses of lymph node
133. Perineurium 183. Germinal centers
134. Neurolemma 184. Lymphatic nodules of lymph node
135. Neurokeratin network 185. Corpus cavernosum
136. Dorsal root ganglia 186. Thymus
137. Epineurium 187. Hassall's corpuscle (Thymic corpuscle)
138. Ganglion cells 188. Organ that stimulates development of the
139. Pseudo unipolar neurons immune system.
140. Sensory neuron 189. Red pulp of spleen
141. Afferent neurons 190. White pulp of spleen
142. Spinal nerve 191. Splenic Central artery
143. Cell with lipofuscin pigment 192. Hair follicle
193. Dermis 243. Intestinal villus (longitudinal section)
194. Erector pili 244. Cells which produce collagen
195. Stratum spinosum 245. Cells, which produce HCl
196. Stratum granulosum 246. Cells which secrete pepsinogen
197. Stratum basale 247. Cells whose secretion neutralizes HCl
198. Stratum lucidum 248. Muscle fibers in lamina propria
199. Organ that secretes estrogen and progesterone 249. Skeletal muscle in digestive system
200. Stratum corneum 250. Smooth muscle in digestive system
201. Hypodermis 251. Cell with microvilli
202. Hair shaft 252. Auerbach's plexus or myenteric plexus
203. Neurovascular bundle 253. Parasympathetic ganglion
204. Taste bud 254. Paneth cell
205. Circumvallate papillae 255. Cell active in mitosis
206. Taste pore 256. Duodenum
207. Enamel 257. Jejunum
208. Cells which produce enamel 258. Ileum
209. Ameloblasts 259.Meissner's nerve plexus
210. Dentin 260. Kupffer cell
211. Predentin 261. Endothelial cell of liver
212. Odontoblasts 262. Liver sinusoid
213. Cells which produce dentin 262. Central vein of liver
214. Organ influenced by suckling 263. Portal triad
215. Organ influenced by prolactin 264. Hepatic cell
216. Dental pulp 265. Bile duct
217. Gland which secretes salivary amylase 266. Portal vein
218. Mixed alveolus 267. Hepatic artery
219. Serous acinus 268. Islet of Langerhans
220. Mucous acinus 269. Cell, which secretes insulin (area give name)
221. Organ influenced by oxytocin 270. Cell, which secretes glucagon (area give
name)
222. Mucosa 271. Beta cell of Pancreas (show area)
223. Muscularis externa 272. Alpha cell of Pancreas (show area)
224. Muscularis mucosae 273. Pancreatic acinus
225. Adventitia 274. Intercalated duct
226. Submucosa 275. Interlobular duct
227. Esophageal glands 276. Endocrine component of Pancreas
228. Stomach in slide of esophagus and stomach 277. Exocrine component of Pancreas
229. Esophagus in slides of esophagus and stomach 278. Taste buds of epiglottis
230. Cardiac glands (cross section) 279. Elastic cartilage of epiglottis
231. Cardiac glands (longitudinal section) 280. Alveolus
232. Gastric glands 281. Alveolar ducts
233. Parietal cells 282. Alveolar sacs
234. Chief or zymogenic cells 283. Bronchiole
235. Rugae 284. Kidney capsule
236. Gastric pit 285. Renal cortex
237. Pyloric sphincter 286. Renal medulla
238. Intestinal gland 287. Glomerulus
239. Crypt of Lieberkühn 288. Bowman's capsule
240. Brunner's gland 289. Renal corpuscle
241. Duodenal gland 290. Visceral layer of Bowman's capsule
242. Intestinal villus (cross section) 291. Proximal layer of Bowman's capsule
292. Medullary ray 342. Adrenal medulla
293. Distal convoluted tubule 343. Secretes mineralcorticoids
294. Proximal convoluted tubule 344. Secretes glucocorticoids
295. Loop of Henle 345. Secretes gonadocorticoids
296. Pyramid 346. Secretes aldosterone
297. Collecting tubule 347. Secretes hydrocortisone
298. Area where ADH is most active 348. Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
299. Juxtaglomerular cells 349. Sympathetic ganglion cells in adrenal gland
300. Macula densa 350. Seminiferous tubule
301. Where renal filtration occurs 351. Spermatozoa
302. Where greatest reabsorption of water occurs 352. Primary spermatocyte
303. Part of kidney impermeable to NaCl 353. Spermatid
304. Part of kidney impermeable to water 354. Spermatogonia
305. Carries urine from kidney to bladder 355. Interstitial cell of Leydig
306. Organ that stores urine 356. Cell which produces testosterone
307. "Master gland" 357. Cell, which is diploid
308. Hypophysis 358. Cell, which is haploid
309. Pars distalis 359. Sertoli cell
310. Pars intermedia 360. Structure that stores sperm
311. Pars nervosa 361. Cell gives support to developing sperm cells
312. Stereocilia 362. Ductus deferens
313. Adenohypophysis 363. Ductus epididymis
314. Neurohypophysis 364. Male copulatory organ
315. Acidophil
316. Basophil
317. Chromophobe
318. Alpha cell of pituitary
319. Beta cell of pituitary
320. Cell which might secrete somatropin
321. Cell which might secrete prolactin
322. Cell which might secrete MSH
323. Cell which might secrete FSH
324. Cell which might secrete ICSH
325. Cell which might secrete ACTH
326. Where Oxytocin is released
327. Where ADH is released
328. Uterine gland
329. Thyroid follicle
330. Colloid
331. Follicle cell
332. Parafollicular cell
333. Cell which secretes thyroxin
334. Cell which secretes calcitonin
335. Organ regulated by TSH
336. Organ which secretes Parathormone
337. Cell secretes hormone that lowers blood calcium
338. Zona glomerulosa
339. Zona fasciculata
340. Zona reticularis
341. Adrenal cortex