Present Perfect Simple

(S+have+vb [ -ed , col 3]

I have drunk have I drunk ? I haven’t drunk

you have drunk have you drunk ? you haven’t drunk
he/she/it have drunk . have he / she / it drunk ? he/she/it haven’t drunk
We / they /you have drunk Have we/ you/ they drunk ? we / you /they haven’t drunk

Present Perfect S. exprima o actiune in trecut , repetata sau nu (intruun moment necunoscut ) si care are
legatura cu prezentul ( fie are efecte vizibile in present mfie continue s in present – vb de stare .)
adverbe
a) just , resntlly , letly , so for , till new

The train has just left.

b) . yet , alerdy

I have alredy read the book.

c) ever , never.

This is the best book I have ever read.

d) for, since ( se traduce cu prezentul)

I have know him for 4 years.

Prezentul perfect se foloseste dupa expresi de tipul : “ It’s the best” ,” It’s the warst “ , “ It’s the first time “.

It’s the first time I have visitied France.

Prezentul perf simplu poate exprima actiuni repetate in trecut la un moment necunoscut si care se mai
poate petrece daca subiectul mai este in viata sau daca aceleasi conditi mai sunt valabile (sse fol. Cu
numerale )

I have eaten 3 cakes so for .

He has visitied Londn twice.
 Past Perfect Simple
(S+had + vb [ -ed , col 3] )

I had gone. Had I gone ? I hadn’t gone

You had gone . had you gone ? you hadn’t gone
He / she / it had gone . Had he/she/it gone ? he/she/it hadn’t gone
we / you / they had gone . Had we / you / they gone ? we/you / they hadn’t gone.

Past perfect simple exprima o act in trecut inaintea unei alte actiuni din trecut exprimate cu trecutul
simplu.
adverbe :

a ) befor , after

I arriver at the party after he had gone.

b) harly , scarcely + when .

hardly had I entered the class room when the teacher come.

No sooner + then

No sooner had she receved the leater then she started to cry .