Chapter 18

Electromagnetic Induction

Hints and Solutions

SECTION - A 8. Answer (4)

1. Answer (3) dI
As is constant for first half in I-t graph
2. Answer (2) dt

 Constant induced voltage similarly for 2nd half.

d
e  N.  500  (6t  4)t  5
dt 9. Answer (4)

= 500 × 34 milivolt As rate of change of flux through loop is constant

therefore steady value of voltage will be obtained
= 17 volt but polarity will change for increase of flux and for
3. Answer (1) decrease of flux

2
10. Answer (1)
1 1 300  25 
  Br 2  2  103  2 
60  100 
Conceptual.
2 2
11. Answer (2)
= 19.6 × 10–3 V
Conceptual.
= 1.96 mV
12. Answer (1)
4. Answer (4)
1
0 N 2 A W  L (I22  I12 )
L  0 n 2 A 2

13. Answer (4)
L  n2 
F = ilB
L2 (2n )2 .(2 )
 8 : 1
L1 n 2 . = 2  (32  42 )  1.0
5. Answer (2)
= 10 N
6. Answer (1)
14. Answer (3)
7. Answer (2)
1
V  B(l12  l22 )
Applied potential  Back emf 2
I=
Armature resistance
1
=  0.5  4  (16  4)
2
220  200
= = 10 A
2 = 12 V

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Hints & Solutions Electromagnetic Induction 165
15. Answer (2) 24. Answer (4)
 di  Lnet = L1 + L2 – 2M
max  L  
 dt max = L1  L2  2 L1 L2
 di   
 dt   80 cos  40t   as L1 = L2
 max  3
Lnet = 0
16. Answer (3) 25. Answer (3)
The magnet will experience force in the direction e = Blv
opposite to the motion of magnet. After some time
sufficient force will be developed, which will l Blv
i 
balance the weight of magnet. R R
17. Answer (1) B 2 l 2v
F  Bil 
18. Answer (4) R
Tangent galvanometer is based on tangent law of B 2 l 2v 2
magnetism. P  Fv 
R
19. Answer (1) 26. Answer (3)
Potential difference = Bv l v If I is current in the square loop
= (H tan ) lv 2 2  0I
B
20. Answer (4) a
M
Coefficient of coupling K  2 2  0I
L1L2   BA  r 2
as K = 1 a
 M  L1 L2  2 2 0 r 2
M 
21. Answer (2) I a
27. Answer (3)
N2
L   0 r A 1
l A r r
2
4  10 –7  1000  1000   7  10 –4
2
= 1 2
1 = r t
2
= 0.88 H 
2
22. Answer (3) dA r 

P Q dt 2
 = BA
– +
2Brv + 8BRv
– d dA Br 2
e  B 
dt dt 2
VP + VQ = 10 BRv
Br 2
23. Answer (1) i
2R
R0 28. Answer (1)
R1 R2 At each and every point on the loop magnetic field
is parallel to the loop. Hence flux is zero.
e
29. Answer (4)
e = Blv e = NAB sin t
e Blv e0 = NAB = 2 fa2 B
i 
Rnet R R 2e0
R0  1 2 eaverage   4 fa 2 B
R1  R2 
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166 Electromagnetic Induction Hints & Solutions

30. Answer (4) 42. Answer (1)

Factual information 43. Answer (1)
31. Answer (2) dI
  –M
If angle between magnetic field and axis of the loop dt
is , then  = t d
  –M (I0 cos t )
 = AB cos t dt
 = +MI0 sint
d
 = (ABW) sin t max = MI0 = 5 × 10–3 × 10 × 100
dt
= 5 volt
d 44. Answer (1)
 = 0  sin t = 0
dt min i(induced)

t = 2
Lenz’s law - as the magnetic flux passing through
 = 2 the loop is decreasing, induced current will oppose
it.
32. Answer (1)
45. Answer (2)
Since planes of coils are perpendicular
Motional e.m.f.
 Magnetic flux linked with one coil due to current in
 = Bv lv = 0.2 × 10–4 × 1 × 20 V = 0.4 mV
other coil will be zero
M=0 46. Answer (3)

dI (6  0) 9 3
|E |  L  30  L  L    1.5 H
dt 0.3 6 2
47. Answer (4)

M  L1 L2  60 mH
33. Answer (1)
48. Answer (1)
34. Answer (3)
Mechanical power input = Thermal power output
35. Answer (4)
= I 2R
36. Answer (4)
37. Answer (2) 2
 Blv 
=   R
38. Answer (2)  R 
dI
||L B 2 l 2v 2
dt Power =
R
dt
 L || 49. Answer (4)
dI
50. Answer (1)
0.5 s
 0.8V   0.2 H 51. Answer (3)
2A
When loop is entering the magnetic field, flux
39. Answer (4) linked with loop increases hence emf is induced in
40. Answer (4) it and is negative. When it has completely entered
the field flux linked with the loop remains constant,
M  K L1 L2
so emf  = 0.
K = 0 for uncoupled coils. When loop exits the field, flux linked with loop
41. Answer (1) decreases, so emf is induced in the loop and is
 positive.
q 
R 52. Answer (3)
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Hints & Solutions Electromagnetic Induction 167
53. Answer (2) 58. Answer (2)

dI 0I
E  L  5  103  103  5 V Bat O 
dt 2R
54. Answer (2)  Magnetic flux =
55. Answer (4) 0I 2
B1  r 2  r O r
2R

A C  B  MI R
O
l 0 r 2
 M
4l 2R
r2
1 9  M
EOA  Bl 2  ; EOC  Bl 2  R
2 2
59. Answer (4)
E1 E2 Magnetic flux in x direction through the coil is
A C increasing. Therefore, induced current will produce
magnetic field in direction. Thus the current in the
VA  E1  E2  VC loop is anticlockwise.

VA  VC  E2  E1 60. Answer (1)

B 2 l 2v 2t
W   3.125  103 J
9 2 1 R
 Bl   Bl 2   4Bl 2 
2 2 61. Answer (1)
56. Answer (2) 62. Answer (2)

In the r - t graph, it is clear that from a to b there d

e  [B  area]
is no change in radius and hence no change in dt
area and magnetic flux. Same is the situation from dB
c to d.  area 
dt
d d dr R 2 dB
From b to c, | e | 
dt
B
dt
 
r 2  2Br
dt

dt
[Since area of triangle ABC is R2]

63. Answer (3)

dr
Since,  constant
dt dA d
When triangle comes out decreases, i.e.
dt dt
therefore, | e |  r
decreases i.e. e decreases therefore current
57. Answer (1) decreases.
64. Answer (1)
 d B
For r  R,| e |  Flux through the inner coil is inside and increasing
dt
therefore induced current in the inner coil should be
such that flux due to induced current is outside.
AdB dB
therefore, E (2r )   r 2 65. Answer (1)
dt dt

therefore, E  r  shows straight line 50  0.2  100  104

= =1V
0.1
dB
For r  R, E (2r )  R 2 66. Answer (4)
dt
67. Answer (1)
1
therefore, E  shows rectangular hyperbola. L  n 2 ( Al )
r

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168 Electromagnetic Induction Hints & Solutions

68. Answer (4) 80. Answer (1)

69. Answer (3) We know in this curve acceleration of falling
magnet will be lesser than g. If g would have been
dB
 A = 16 × 10–4 × 0.02 = 32 × 10–6 V
dt 1 2
acceleration, then distance covered  gt  5 m .
R =2  2
Now the distance covered will be less then 5 m.
 32
I   10 6  16 A hence only option (1) is correct
R 2
70. Answer (2) 81. Answer (1)
If the aeroplane is landing down and its wings are
in N-S direction, no flux lines are cut and there is i x x'

no induced EMF developed.
71. Answer (4)
Each spoke is in parallel connection and EMF  is decreasing which results the anticlockwise
direction of induced current.
1 2
across each spoke is Bl . 82. Answer (4)
2
72. Answer (4) 83. Answer (1)
Time-dependent magnetic field can produce electric
field. Electric field can move a charged particle at + – +– – + +–
A B
rest. 20 V q
20 V LdI =20 V =10 V
73. Answer (4) dt C
F = BIL, VA – VB = 20 + 20 – 20 + 10
But L = 2R, = 30 V
 F = BI(2R)
84. Answer (2)
74. Answer (2)
75. Answer (3) 85. Answer (1)
86. Answer (2)
r 2  r 
e 
2r  2 87. Answer (2)
76. Answer (2) Conceptual.
L = L1 + L2 – 2M
SECTION - B
77. Answer (3)
1. Answer (1)
d dB
e N  NA 2. Answer (1)
dt dt
2 3. Answer (1)
 10 
 1500     10 –2   0.2 4. Answer (1)
  
5. Answer (1)
= 1500 × 100 × 10–4 × 0.2
= 15 × 0.2 = 3 V 6. Answer (3)

3 7. Answer (1)
e
i  i   0.3 A
I = Kt2
R 10
78. Answer (2) dI
e  L  L.2Kt
dt
BL2 400  0.5  12
   100 V e = – (2KL)t
2 2
So graph of e will be a straight line.
79. Answer (3)
8. Answer (4)
dI dI
s  M P  L1L 2 P Theoretical concept.
dt dt
‰‰‰
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