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The BeforeEach and AfterEach commands allow you to define setup and teardown
tasks that are
performed at the beginning and end of every It block. This can eliminate
duplication of code
in test scripts, ensure that each test is performed on a pristine state
regardless of their
order, and perform any necessary clean-up tasks after each test.
The script blocks assigned to BeforeEach and AfterEach are dot-sourced in the
Context or Describe
which contains the current It statement, so you don't have to worry about the
scope of variable
assignments. Any variables that are assigned values within a BeforeEach block
can be used inside
the body of the It block.
BeforeAll and AfterAll are used the same way as BeforeEach and AfterEach, except
that they are
executed at the beginning and end of their containing Describe or Context block.
This is
essentially syntactic sugar for the following arrangement of code:
Describe 'Something' {
try
{
<BeforeAll Code Here>
<Describe Body>
}
finally
{
<AfterAll Code Here>
}
}
Examples
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It 'Demonstrates that AfterEach has executed after the end of the first
test' {
$afterEachVariable | Should Be 'AfterEach has been executed'
}
BeforeEach {
$beforeEachVariable = 'Set in a describe-scoped BeforeEach'
}
AfterEach {
$afterEachVariable = 'AfterEach has been executed'
}
BeforeAll {
$beforeAllVariable = 'BeforeAll has been executed'
}
}