Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
GOIÂNIA
2012
ii
Nível: Doutorado
Linha de pesquisa:
Alterações clínicas, metabólicas e
toxêmicas dos animais e meios
auxiliares de diagnóstico.
Área de Concentração:
Patologia, Clínica e Cirurgia Animal
Orientadora:
GOIÂNIA
2012
iii
SUMÁRIO
1 INTRODUÇÃO .................................................................................................... 5
B) Histologia ......................................................................................................... 10
C) Nutrição ........................................................................................................... 11
2.2.1 Etiologia....................................................................................................... 13
C) Radiografia ...................................................................................................... 19
D) Ultrassonografia .............................................................................................. 20
H) Cintilografia...................................................................................................... 25
I) Artroscopia ........................................................................................................ 25
iv
K) Histopatologia .................................................................................................. 27
REFERÊNCIAS .................................................................................................... 32
5
1 INTRODUÇÃO
2 REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
B) Histologia
C) Nutrição
normal; grau I, uma lesão articular branda; grau II, lesões caracterizadas por
fibrilação, fissuras menores que 1,5cm de diâmetro; grau III, lesões com
fissuras que atingem até o osso subcondral e grau IV, lesões profundas com
exposição do osso subcondral (BITTENCOURT, 2008).
2.2.1 Etiologia
2.2.2 Patogenia
A) Exame clínico
B) Anestesia diagnóstica
C) Radiografia
D) Ultrassonografia
H) Cintilografia
I) Artroscopia
J) Estudos biomecânicos
K) Histopatologia
L) Marcadores bioquímicos
3 CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS
REFERÊNCIAS
14. CHOKSHI, B.V.; ROSEN, J.E. Diagnostic arthroscopy of the knee. In:
KOVAL K.J.; ZUCKERMAN, J.D. Atlas of Orthopedic Surgery: a multimedia
reference. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia. 2004. 554p.
16. DESANO, G.; CAVALLO, C.; TSCHON, M.; GIAVARESI, G.; MARTINI, L.;
FINI, M.; GIARDINO, R.; FACCHINI, A.; GRIGOLO, B. Early-Term effect of
adult chondrocyte transplantation in na osteoarthritis animal model. Tissue
Engineering. Liebert, v.18, n.15, p.16-27, 2012.
20. FOSSUM, T. Diseases of the joint. Small Animal Surgery (2nd Ed). St.
Louis, Missouri, Elsevier Mosby, 2002. 1157p.
23. HAN, S.; CHEON, H.; CHO, H.; KIM, J.; KANG, J.; YANG, M.; LEE, Y.;
LEE, H.; CHANG, D. Evaluation of partial cranial cruciate ligament rupture
with positive contrast computed tomographic arthrography in dogs. Journal
Veterinary Science, Suwon, v. 9, n. 4, p. 395-400, 2008.
27. JOHNSON, A.L.; HULSE, D.A. Diseases of the joint. In: FOSSUM, T.W.
Small animal surgery. 2ed. St Louis: Mosby, 2002. 115p.
30. KELLY, B.T.; POTTER, H.G.; DENG, X.H.; PEARLE, A.D.; TURNER, A.S.;
WARREN, R.F.; RODEO, S.A. Meniscal allograft transplantation in the
sheep knee: evaluation of chondroprotective effects. American Journal
Sports Medicine, London, v.34, n.90, p.1464-14778, 2006.
31. KHANNA, A.J.; COSGAREA, A.J.; MONT, M.A.; ANDRES, B.M.; DOMB,
B.G.; EVANS, P.J.; BLUEMKE, D.A.; FRASSICA, F.J. Magnetic resonance
imaging of the knee. Journal Bone Joint Surgery. American,
Philadelphia, v.83, p.128-141, 2001.
32. KIDD, J.A.; FULLER, C.; BARR, A.R.S. Osteoarthritis in the horse. Equine
Veterinary Education, Canada, v.13, n.3, p.160-168, 2001.
36. MAHN, M.; COOK, J.L.; COOK, C.R.; BALKE, M.T. Arthroscopic
Verification of Ultrasonographic Diagnosis of Meniscal Pathology in Dogs.
Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia, v.34, p.318-323, 2005.
37. MARTIG, S.; KONAR, M.; SCHMOKEL, H.G.; RYTZ, U.; SPRENG, D.;
SCHEIDEGGER, J; HOHL, B.; KIRCHER, P.R.; BIOSCLAIR, J.; LANG, J.
Low-Field MRI and Arthroscopy of Meniscal Lesions in ten dogs with
Experimentally Induced Cranial Cruciate Ligament Insufficiency. Veterinary
Radiology & Ultrasound, Raleigh, v.47, n.6, p.515-522, 2006.
40. MCILWRAITH, C.W Use of synoviaf fuid and serum biomarkes in equine
bone and joint disease: a review. Equine Veterinary Journal, Canada,
v.37, n.5, p.473-482, 2005.
47. PIERMATTEI, D.L.; FLO, G.L.; DECAMP, C.E. The stifle joint. In: ___
(ed.), Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair. 4th ed.
Saunders Elsevier, St Louis. 2006. 832p
53. RIGGS, C.M. Osteochondral injury and joint disease en the athletic horse.
Equine Veterinary Education, Canada, v.18, n.2, p.100-112, 2006.
58. SAMII, V.F.; DYCE, J.; POZZI, A.; DROST, T.W.; MATTON, J.S.; GREEN,
E.M.; KOWALESKI, M.P.; LEHMAN, A. M. Computed tomographic
arthrography of the stifle for detection of cranial and caudal cruciate
ligament and meniscal tears in dogs. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound,
Raleigh, v.50, n.2, p.144-150, 2009.
60. SCHMITZ, N.; LAVERTY, S.; KRAUS, V.B.; AIGNER, T. Basic methods in
histopathology of joint tissues. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, Chicago,
v.18, n.1, p.113-116, 2010.
63. SHAH MR, KAPLAN KM, MEISLIN RJ, BOSCO JA. Articular cartilage
restoration of the knee. Joint Disease, London, v.65, n.1, p.51-60, 2007.
65. SOLER, M.; MURCIANO, J.; LATORRE, R.; BELDA, E.; RODRÍGUEZ,
M.J.; AGUT, A. Ultrasonographic, computed tomographic and magnetic
resonance imaging anatomy of the normal canine stifle joint. Veterinary
Journal, Chicago, v.174, p. 351-361, 2007
66. SOLER, M.; MURCIANO, J.; LATORRE, R.; BELDA, E.; RODRÍGUEZ,
M.J.; AGUT, A. Ultrasonographic, computed tomographic and magnetic
resonance imaging anatomy of the normal canine stifle joint. Veterinary
Journal, Chicago, v.174, p. 351-361, 2007.
68. TAYLOR, R.A. Arthroscopy. In: TAMS, T.D. Small animal endoscopy.
2ed. St Louis: Mosby, 1999. chap.19, p.461-470.
69. TOMLINSON, J.; FOX, D.; COOK, J.L.; KELLER, G.G. Measurement of
femoral angles in four dog breeds. Veterinary Surgery, London, v.36, n.1,
p.593-598, 2007.
70. TORELLI, S.R.; RAHAL, S.C.; VOLPI, R.S.; YAMASHITA, S.; MAMPRIM,
M.J.; CROCCI, A.J. Radiography, computed tomography and magnetic
39
71. VASSEUR, P.B. Stifle joint. In: SLATTER, D. Textbook of small animal
surgery. 3 ed. Philadelphia:W.B. Saunders, 2003. 2090p.
77. WEIGEL, J.P.; ARNOLD, G.; HICKS, D.A.; MILLIS, D.L. Biomechanics of
rehabilitation. Veterinary Clinics Small Animal Practice, Philadelphia,
v.35, n.1, p.1255-1285, 2005.