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a) low resistance
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b) medium resistance
c) high valued resistance, particularly insulation resistance
d) all of these t.c
iii) Systematic error are
iv) LVDT
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a) NE 500 c) NE 565
b) LM 522 d) NE 465
vi) A thermocouple ammeter is used to measure a 10 MHz sine wave and it indicates a current
of 2A in a pure resistance. The peak current in this waveform is
a) 2 A c) 2.83 A
b) 0.2 A d) 20 A
viii) A Wheatstone bridge can not be used for precision measurement because errors are
introduced due to
ix) When a 50 Hz sinusoidal signal is given to the y plates and the time base signal is turned off in
the x plates of a CRO, the trace on the screen
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x) The null detector for a 50 Hz bridge balance cannot be a
b) MI instruments d) PMMC
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Short Answer Type Questions
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2. Draw the functional block diagram of a DMM. Explain how A.C. current is converted into an
equivalent D.C. voltage for operation. What is the function of sweep generator circuit in a CRO?
3. With diagram, explain the operation of a charge amplifier connected to a piezoelectric
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transducer.
4. Describe the working principle of capacitive level sensor.
5. Explain why compensating coil is used in electrodynamometer wattmeter.
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7. a) Define the Q-factor of a coil. Explain with a circuit diagram, the construction and principle of
operation of basic Q-meter.
b) To find the self capacitance of a coil by Q-meter, the resonance was obtained with
i) tuning capacitor of 1530 pF at 1.0 MHz and
ii) tuning capacitor of 162 pF at 3.0 MHz
c) What are errors present in Q-meter?
8. a) Explain the operation of a dual-slope integrating type digital voltmeter. How does range
changing circuit work for a DVM?
b) Explain the principle of operation of LVDT.
c) Write a short note on semiconductor type strain gauge.
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11. Write short note on any three of the following –
a) Digital multimeter
b) Q-meter
c) Error in MI type instruments (DC and AC)
d) Frequency counter
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e) Signal generator
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