Memristor M

%Model name: model of Memristor based on Theoretical formulas
% this model was written by Dmitry Fliter and Keren Talisveyberg

% Technion Israel institute of technology EE faculty December 2011
model = 1; % define the model 0 - Linear Ion Drift ; 1 - Simmons Tunnel Barrier;
2 - Team model ; 3 - Nonlinear Ion Drift model
win = 0; % define the window type : 0 - No window; 1 - Jogelkar window ; 2 -
Biolek window ; 3 - Prodromakis window ; 4- Kvatinsky window (Team model only)
iv = 0; % IV_relation=0 means linear V=IR. IV_relation=1 means nonlinear
V=I*exp{..}
%Genaral parameters
num_of_cycles = 20;
amp = 1;
freq = 2e6;
w_init = 0.5; % the initial state condition [0:1]
D = 3e-09;
V_t = 0;
P_coeff = 2;
J = 1;
Roff = 2e5;
Ron = 100;
%Linear Ion Drift parameters

uV=1e-15; %%dopants mobility
%Simmons Tunnel Bariier % Team parameters

a_on = 2e-09;
a_off = 1.2e-09;
c_on = 40e-06;
c_off = 3.5e-06;
alpha_on = 3;
alpha_off = 3;
k_on = -8e-5;
k_off = 8e-5;
i_on = 8.9e-06;
i_off = 115e-06;
v_on=-0.02;
v_off=0.02;
x_on = 3e-09;
x_off = 0;
X_c = 107e-12;
b = 500e-06;
%Nonlinear Ion Drift parametrs

beta = 9;
a = 4;
c = 0.01;
n = 14;
q = 13;
g = 4;
alpha = 7;
%% Linear Ion Drift model
if (model==0)
tspan=[0 num_of_cycles/freq]; %%time length of the simulation
points=2e5; %%number of sampling points
W0=w_init*D; %define the initial value of W
tspan_vector = linspace(tspan(1),tspan(2),points); % Create vector of
initial values
I = amp*sin(freq*2*pi*tspan_vector); %%can also use square wave
generated by : (square(tspan_vector));
W=zeros(size((tspan_vector)));
W_dot=zeros(size((tspan_vector)));
delta_t=tspan_vector(2)-tspan_vector(1); %%define the step
size
W(1)=W0; %% initiliaze the first W

vetor elemnt to W0 - the initial condition
for i=2:length(tspan_vector)
% case this is an ideal window
if (((win==0) || (win==4)) && ((abs (I(i))) >= (V_t/ (Ron*W(i-1)/D+Roff*(1-W(i-
1)/D)))))
W_dot(i)=I(i)*(Ron*uV/D);
W(i)=W(i-1)+W_dot(i)*delta_t;
elseif ((win==0) && ((abs(I(i))) < (V_t/ (Ron*W(i-1)/D+Roff*(1-W(i-1)/D)))))
W(i)=W(i-1);
W_dot(i)=0;
end
% case this is Jogelkar window

if ((win==1) && ((abs(I(i))) >= (V_t/(Ron*W(i-1)/D+Roff*(1-W(i-1)/D)))))
W(i)=W(i-1)+W_dot(i)*delta_t*(1-(2*W(i-1)/D-1)^(2*P_coeff));%%+1e-
18*sign(I(i));
elseif ((win==1) && ((abs (I(i)) ) < (V_t/ (Ron*W(i-1)/D+Roff*(1-W(i-1)/D)))))
W(i)=W(i-1);
W_dot(i)=0;
end
% case this is Biolek window

W(i)=W(i-1)+W_dot(i)*delta_t*(1-(W(i-1)/D-heaviside(-I(i)))^(2*P_coeff));
elseif ((win==2) && ((abs(I(i))) < (V_t/(Ron*W(i-1)/D+Roff*(1-W(i-1)/D)))))
W(i)=W(i-1);
W_dot(i)=0;
end
% case this is Prodromakis window

W(i)=W(i-1)+W_dot(i)*delta_t*(J*(1-((W(i-1)/D-0.5)^2+0.75)^P_coeff));
elseif ((win==3) && ((abs(I(i))) < (V_t/(Ron*W(i-1)/D+Roff*(1-W(i-1)/D)))))
W(i)=W(i-1);
W_dot(i)=0;
end
% correct the w vector according to bounds [0 D]

if W(i) < 0
W(i) = 0;
W_dot(i)=0;
elseif W(i) > D
W(i) = D;
W_dot(i)=0;
end
end
R=Ron*W/D+Roff*(1-W/D); %%this parameter might be useful for debug

V= R.*I;
figure(1);
plot(V(20e3:end),I(20e3:end));
title('I-V curve');
xlabel('V[volt]');
ylabel('I[amp]');
figure(2);
plot(tspan_vector,W/D,'r');
title('W/D as func of time');
xlabel('time[sec]');
legend('W/D');
end
%% Simmons Tunnel Barrier model

if (model==1)
points=2e5;
tspan=[0 num_of_cycles/freq];
t = linspace(tspan(1),tspan(2),points);
curr = amp*sin(freq*2*pi*t);
X=zeros(1,points);
X_dot=zeros(1,points);
delta_t=t(2)-t(1);
X(1)=w_init*D;
for i=2:(length(t))
if curr(i)> 0
X_dot(i)=c_off*sinh(curr(i)/i_off)*exp(-exp((X(i-1)-a_off)/X_c-
abs(curr(i))/b)-X(i-1)/X_c);
else
X_dot(i)=c_on*sinh(curr(i)/i_on)*exp(-exp(-(X(i-1)-a_on)/X_c-
abs(curr(i))/b)-X(i-1)/X_c);
end
X(i)=X(i-1)+delta_t*X_dot(i);
if (X(i) < 0)
X(i) = 0;
X_dot(i)=0;
elseif (X(i) > D)
X(i) = D;
X_dot(i)=0;
end
end
R=Roff.*X./D+Ron.*(1-X./D);
V=R.*curr;
figure(1);
plot(V(20e3:end),curr(20e3:end));
title('I-V curve');
xlabel('V[volt]');
ylabel('I[amp]');
figure(2);
plot(t,X/D,'r');
title('X/D as func of time');
legend('X/D');
end
%% Team model
if (model==2)
points=2e5;
curr = amp*sin(freq*2*pi*t);
X=zeros(1,points);
delta_t=t(2)-t(1);
X(1)=w_init*D;
for i=2:(length(t))
if (win == 0)
if (curr(i) > 0) && (curr(i) > i_off)

X_dot(i)=k_off*(curr(i)/i_off-1)âlpha_off;
elseif (curr(i) <= 0) && (curr(i) < i_on)
X_dot(i)=k_on*(curr(i)/i_on-1)âlpha_on;
else
X(i)=X(i-1);
X_dot(i)=0;
end
end

if (win == 1)
X(i)=X(i-1)+delta_t*X_dot(i).*(1-(2*X(i-1)/D-1)^(2*P_coeff));
else
X(i)=X(i-1);
X_dot(i)=0;
end
end

if (win == 2)
X(i)=X(i-1)+delta_t*X_dot(i).*(1-(1-X(i-1)/D-
heaviside(curr(i)))^(2*P_coeff));
heaviside(curr(i)))^(2*P_coeff));
else
X(i)=X(i-1);
X_dot(i)=0;
end
end

if (win == 3)
X(i)=X(i-1)+delta_t*X_dot(i).*(J*(1-((X(i-1)/D-
0.5)^2+0.75)^P_coeff));
0.5)^2+0.75)^P_coeff));
else
X(i)=X(i-1);
X_dot(i)=0;
end
end
% case this is Kvatinsky window

if (win == 4)
X_dot(i)=k_off*(curr(i)/i_off-1)âlpha_off*exp(-exp((X(i-1)-
a_off)/X_c));
X_dot(i)=k_on*(curr(i)/i_on-1)âlpha_on*exp(-exp(-(X(i-1)-
a_on)/X_c));
else
X(i)=X(i-1);
X_dot(i)=0;
end
end
if (X(i) < 0)
X(i) = 0;
X_dot(i)=0;
elseif (X(i) > D)
X(i) = D;
X_dot(i)=0;
end
end
if (iv == 0) %case I-V relation is linear

V=R.*curr;
else %case the I-V relation is nonlinear
lambda = log(Roff/Ron);
V=Ron*curr.*exp(lambda*(X-x_on)/(x_off-x_on));
end
figure(1);
title('I-V curve');
xlabel('V[volt]');
ylabel('I[amp]');
figure(2);
plot(t,X/D);
legend('X/D');
end
%% Nonlinear Ion Drift model

if (model==3)
points=40000;
delta_t = t(2) - t(1);
V = amp*sin(freq*2*pi*t);
W=zeros(size((t)));
W_dot=zeros(size((t)));
curr=zeros(size((t)));
W(1) = w_init;
for i=2:points
if ((win==0) || (win==4))
W_dot(i)=a*V(i)^q;
W(i)=W(i-1)+W_dot(i)*delta_t;
end

if (win==1)
W_dot(i)=a*V(i)^q;
W(i)=W(i-1)+W_dot(i)*delta_t*(1-(2*W(i-1)-1)^(2*P_coeff));
end

if (win==2)
W_dot(i)=a*V(i)^q;
W(i)=W(i-1)+W_dot(i)*delta_t*(1-(W(i-1)-heaviside(-V(i-1)))^(2*P_coeff));
end

if (win==3)
W_dot(i)=a*V(i)^q;
W(i)=W(i-1)+W_dot(i)*delta_t*(J*(1-((W(i-1)-0.5)^2+0.75)^P_coeff));
end
% correct the w vector according to bounds [0 D]

if W(i) < 0
W(i) = 0;
W_dot(i)=0;
elseif W(i) > 1
W(i) = 1;
W_dot(i)=0;
end
curr(i)=W(i)^n*beta*sinh(alpha*V(i))+c*(exp(g*V(i))-1);
end
figure(1);
title('I-V curve');
xlabel('V[volt]');
ylabel('I[amp]');
figure(2);
plot(t,W,'r');
title('W/D');
legend('W/D');
end
%% VTEAM model
if (model==4)
points=2e5;
v = amp*sin(freq*2*pi*t);
X=zeros(1,points);
delta_t=t(2)-t(1);
X(1)=w_init*D;
for i=2:(length(t))
if (win == 0)
if (v(i) > 0) && (v(i) > v_off)

X_dot(i)=k_off*(v(i)/v_off-1)âlpha_off;
elseif (v(i) <= 0) && (v(i) < v_on)
X_dot(i)=k_on*(v(i)/v_on-1)âlpha_on;
else
X(i)=X(i-1);
X_dot(i)=0;
end
end

if (win == 1)
if (v(i) > 0) && (v(i) > v_off)
elseif (v(i) <= 0) && (v(i) < v_on)
else
X(i)=X(i-1);
X_dot(i)=0;
end
end

if (win == 2)
if (v(i) > 0) && (v(i) > v_off)
heaviside(v(i)))^(2*P_coeff));
elseif (v(i) <= 0) && (v(i) < v_on)
heaviside(v(i)))^(2*P_coeff));
else
X(i)=X(i-1);
X_dot(i)=0;
end
end

if (win == 3)
if (v(i) > 0) && (v(i) > v_off)
0.5)^2+0.75)^P_coeff));
elseif (v(i) <= 0) && (v(i) < v_on)
0.5)^2+0.75)^P_coeff));
else
X(i)=X(i-1);
X_dot(i)=0;
end
end
% case this is Kvatinsky window

if (win == 4)
if (v(i) > 0) && (v(i) > v_off)
X_dot(i)=k_off*(v(i)/v_off-1)âlpha_off*exp(-exp((X(i-1)-
a_off)/X_c));
elseif (v(i) <= 0) && (v(i) < v_on)
X_dot(i)=k_on*(v(i)/v_on-1)âlpha_on*exp(-exp(-(X(i-1)-a_on)/X_c));
else
X(i)=X(i-1);
X_dot(i)=0;
end
end
if (X(i) < 0)
X(i) = 0;
X_dot(i)=0;
elseif (X(i) > D)
X(i) = D;
X_dot(i)=0;
end
end
if (iv == 0) %case I-V relation is linear

curr=v./R;
else %case the I-V relation is nonlinear
lambda = log(Roff/Ron);
curr=v./(Ron.*exp(lambda*(X-x_on)/(x_off-x_on)));
end
figure(1);
plot(v(20e3:end),curr(20e3:end));
title('I-V curve');
xlabel('V[volt]');
ylabel('I[amp]');
figure(2);
plot(t,X/D);
legend('X/D');
end

Memristor M

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%Model name: model of Memristor based on Theoretical formulas

% this model was written by Dmitry Fliter and Keren Talisveyberg

%Linear Ion Drift parameters

%Simmons Tunnel Bariier % Team parameters

%Nonlinear Ion Drift parametrs

%% Linear Ion Drift model

W(1)=W0; %% initiliaze the first W

% case this is Jogelkar window

% case this is Biolek window

% case this is Prodromakis window

% correct the w vector according to bounds [0 D]

R=Ron*W/D+Roff*(1-W/D); %%this parameter might be useful for debug

%% Simmons Tunnel Barrier model

if (curr(i) > 0) && (curr(i) > i_off)

% case this is Jogelkar window

% case this is Biolek window

% case this is Prodromakis window

% case this is Kvatinsky window

if (iv == 0) %case I-V relation is linear

%% Nonlinear Ion Drift model

% case this is Jogelkar window

% case this is Biolek window

% case this is Prodromakis window

% correct the w vector according to bounds [0 D]

if (v(i) > 0) && (v(i) > v_off)

% case this is Jogelkar window

% case this is Biolek window

% case this is Prodromakis window

% case this is Kvatinsky window

if (iv == 0) %case I-V relation is linear

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R=RonW/D+Roff(1-W/D); %%this parameter might be useful for debug