The symbolic meaning of number thirteen receives a shady

interpretation in Norse myth, when an honorary banquet was held in

Valhalla for Baldur (god of nobility, redemption and admirable
strength) among other twelve Norse gods. Loki (the trickster) came to
the banquet as the uninvited thirteenth guest. Afterwards, we learn
Baldur was slain by Höðr who, to execute the god, was given a magic
spear by Loki.
Similarly, the darker symbolism of thirteen continues in its Christian
association with the Last Supper. Twelve disciples and the Christ,
formed a group of thirteen to share the last meal. Here, thirteen is
seen as a foreboding omen as we learn of Christ’s fate after the
gathering.
In the same vein, Friday the thirteenth is commonly reviled as it was
said the Last Supper in the upper room took place on a Friday. Further,
Friday 13th in 1307 was the date on which the assembly of the Knights
Templar were systematically assasinated.
In the guest company scenarios we can point to Judas or Loki as the
thirteenth figures and so deem the association of the number thirteen
as unlucky.
However, one may also consider the opposite, and recognize the
enlightened guests, Christ and Baldur as the thirteenth entities. This
brings about a heightened perception of the number and lends
symbolism of:
Ascension
Resurrection
Enlightenment
In ancient Greece Zeus was counted as the thirteenth, and most
powerful god. Here the associations of Zeus give the number thirteen
symbolic meanings such as:
Totality
Completion
Power
Realization
Attainment
The symbolism of thirteen comes into play when we learn of Osiris (the
Egyptian god of life, death and powerful solar symbol) was murdered
by his brother Typhon. Isis, Osiris’ wife and sister collected his body
with intent to restore Osiris back to life.
However, Typhon stole Osiris’ body and cut it into fourteen pieces and
scattered them about the earth. Isis continued her quest to revive her
beloved, but could only reclaim thirteen of the fourteen body parts (the
fourteenth part being Osiris’ penis which interestingly fell into the Nile
and was eaten by a school of fish which are also symbolic).
This tale symbolically implies that the meaning of number thirteen is
the precursor to completion.
Also in Egypt, there are thirteen steps upon the ladder that leads to
eternity. Upon the thirteenth step it is said the soul reaches the source
of itself and attains spiritual completion.
There are thirteen moons in a calendar year. As such, the symbolic
meaning of number thirteen deals with moon associations such as:
Femininity
Magic
Psyche
Emotion
From a numerological perspective, we first recognize the presence of
the three. Symbolic meaning of number three is vast and powerful. At
its simples, the symbolic meaning of the number three deals with:
Creation
Completion
Order
Advancement
Mystery
We then recognize the presence of the number one, which precedes
the number three. This amplifies the preexisting symbolic meaning of
the number one, which deals with:
Beginnings
Initiation
Solidarity
Unity
Birth
Singly, these individual number meanings put together tell a story of a
path that is just beginning (number one), and will lead to greatness in
the expression of the union of opposites (number three).
Adding and reducing the single numbers, is a common practice in
numerology. Do this, we receive another symbolic meaning of the
number thirteen. To wit: 1+3=4. Fours lend a grounding effect to the
high-pitch energy of 13. The energy of number four brings the thirteen
down to a level where we can begin to rationalize its meaning more
clearly. The reduction to four is a message that at its core, the thirteen
is a means to an end and this numeric energy will always return us to
the calm root or source which is ultimately our cosmic home.
In a deeper numerological perspective, thirteen can be considered the
fulfillment or manifestation of the number three.
It is also important to note the number thirteen is a prime number and
is only divisibly by itself. This is symbolic of:
Incorruptible nature
Purity
Integrity
In the language of the Tarot, the number thirteen is represented in the
Death card, which is symbolic of:
Transition
Change
Inevitability